This manual is intended for use by experienced technicians familiar with similar types of
commercial grade communications equipment. It contains all required service information for the
equipment and is current as of the publication data. Changes which may occur after publication are
covered by either Service Bulletins or Manual Revisions. These are issued as required.
ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS
When ordering replacement parts or equipment information, the full part identification number
should be included. This applies to all parts: components, kits, or chassis. If the part number is not
known, include the chassis or kit number of which it is a part, and a sufficient description of the
required component for proper identification.
PERSONAL SAFETY
The following precautions are recommended for personal safety:
DO NOT transmit until all RF connectors are verified secure and any open
connectors are properly terminated.
SHUT OFF and DO NOT operate this equipment near electrical blasting caps or in
an explosive atmosphere.
This equipment should be serviced by a qualified technician only.
SERVICE
This radio is designed for easy servicing. Refer to the schematic diagrams, printed circuit board
views, and alignment procedures contained within.
MODEL CHANNEL NO.
DH 16 1W
DL 16 1W
PMR 16 0.5W
RF POWER
OUTPUT
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REALIGNMENT
1 MODE
2 How to enter each mode
User Mode PC Mode Manufacture Mode
MODE FUNCTION
User Mode Use this mode for normal operation
PC Mode
Manufacture
Mode
MODE PROCEDURE
USER MODE Power on
PC MODE
Use this mode, to make various settings by
means of the FPU through RS-232C port.
settings through the RS-232C port during
Connect to the IBM PC compatible
S1 Service manual
Use this mode, to realign the various
manufacture work.
machine and controlled by FPU
3 Setting Acquainted
① PTT (Push-To-Talk) switch
Press this switch, then speak into the microphone to call a station. Release the switch to
receive.
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S1 Service manual
② Monitor Key
Press and hold to monitor how busy the current channel is and to monitor signals being
received that don’t contain the matched QT/DQT code.
③Channel selector
Rotate to select channels 1-16.
④ LED indicator
Lights red while transmitting, lights green while receiving a signal. Flashes red when the battery
voltage is low while transmitting.
⑤Power switch/Volume control
Turn clockwise to switch the transceiver ON. Turn counterclockwise until a click sound, to
switch the transceiver OFF. Rotate to adjust the volume level.
PC MODE
Preface
The transceiver is programmed by using a personal computer, programming interface and
The programming software can be used with and IBM PC or compatible. Figure 1 shows the
setup of an IBM PC for programming.
Connection procedure
1. Connect S-1 to the PC with using the interface cable.
2. When data is transmitted from transceiver the red LED lights.
When data is received by transceiver the green LED lights.
3. Note:
·The data stored in the PC must match the Model Name when it is written into the EPROM. The
transceiver should be turn on until the software been run and the cable been connected.
·Do not press PTT key during data transmission or reception.
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S1 Service manual
·Interface cable description
(PC programming interface cable:Option)
The interface cable is required to connect S-1 to the PC. It has a circuit in their D-sub connection
(9-pin) cases that convert the RS-232C logic level to the transistor logic lever. The cable connects
the side panel jacks of the A-80 to the PC’S RS-232C serial port.
·Programming software description
The S-1 programming software allows user to program A-80 via a programming cable.
·Programming by PC
If data is transferred to the transceiver from the PC, the destination data (basic radio information)
for each set can be modified. Normally, it is not necessary to determined automatically when the
frequency range (frequency type) is set.
The values should be modified only if necessary.
Data can be programmed into the EEPROM in RS-232C format data via the SP MIC plug.
In this mode the PTT line operates as TXD and RXD data lines respectively.
DISASSEMBLEY FOR REPAIR
separating the case assembly from the chassis
1.Press and push ⑤ to remove the battery cover ⑥
2.Remove battery⑧
3.Remove antenna②
4.Remove knob① and two round nut ③
5.Release screw⑨,remove the earpiece jack⑩
6.Remove battery tunnel⑦
7.Removel chassis and housing cabinet, be careful not cut the speaker lead⑾
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S1 Service manual
Separating the chassis from the unit
1.Remove 8 pcs screw⑿。
2.Remove the solder from antenna terminal using a soldering iron and then lift the unit from the
chassis⒀
3.Remove 2 pcs screw⒁ and remove the antenna connector。
NOTE:When reassembly the unit to the chassis, be sure to solder the antenna terminal.
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S1 Service manual
Remove battery clip
1. Lift up the battery metal reed and press the battery clip at the same time, then remove it in the
direction of arrow
NOTE:To be sure not broken the battery lock and belt clip
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
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1.Radio Principle:
S1 Service manual
1. Frequency configuration
The receiver utilizes double conversion. The first IF is 21.70MHz and the Second IF is 450
KHz. The first local oscillator signal is supplied from the PLL circuit.
The PLL circuit in the transmitter generates the necessary frequency.
2.Receiver
The receiver utilizes double conversion, designed to operate in the frequency range DL:
400-420, DH: 450-470MHz, PMR446MHz
1)Front-end RF amplifier
An incoming signal from the antenna is applied to an RF amplifier (Q12) after passing
through a transmit/receive switch circuit (D7 and D8 are off) and a band pass filter. After the
signal is amplified, the signal is filtered through a band pass filter (a triode LC filter) to
eliminate the unwanted signal before it is passed to the first mixer.
The voltage of the varactor diode (D3, D13 and D14) on the AFC circuit is controlled by the
CPU (IC5) center frequency.
2) First Mixer
The signal from the RF amplifier is heterodyned with the first local oscillator signal from the
PLL frequency synthesizer circuit at the first mixer (Q2) to create a 21.70MHz first intermediate
frequency (1st IF) signal. The 1st IF signal is then fed through two monolithic crystals filters (XF1)
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S1 Service manual
to further remove spurious signals.
3) IF amplifier
The first IF signal is amplified by Q23, and then enters IC7(modulation processor IC). The
signal is heterodyned again with a second local oscillator signal within IC7 to create a 450MHz
second IF signal. The second IF signal is then fed through a 450MHz ceramic filter (CF2) to
further eliminate unwanted signals before it is amplified and FM detected in IC7.
4) AF Amplifier
The recovered AF signal obtained from IC7 is amplified by IC5, filtered by the high-pass filter
IC5 to eliminate signals under 300Hz. The processed AF signal passes through an AF volume
control and is amplified to a sufficient level to drive a loud speaker by an AF power amplifier
(IC6).
5) Squelch
Part of the AF signal from IC7 enters IC7 again, and the noise component is amplified and
rectified by a filter and an amplifier to produce a DC voltage by Q20 corresponding to the noise
level.
The DC signal from the FM IC goes to the analog port of the microprocessor(IC5).IC51
determines whether to output sounds from the speaker by checking whether the input voltage is
higher or lower than the preset value.
To output sounds from the speaker, IC5 sends a high signal to Q4 ( the AFCC lines) to turn on
Q13.
6) Receive signaling
300Hz and higher audio frequencies of the output signal from IF IC are cut by filter (IC5).
The resulting signal enters the microprocessor (IC5). IC5 determines whether the QT or DQT
matches the preset value, and controls the CPU and AFCC and the speaker output sounds
according to the squelch results.
3. PLL frequency synthesizer
The PLL circuit generates the first local oscillator signal for reception and the RF signal for
transmission.
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S1 Service manual
1) PLL
The frequency step of the PLL circuit is 2.5 or 3.125 or 5 or 6.25KHz. A 13MHz reference
oscillator signal is divided at IC4 by a fixed counter to produce the 2.5 or 3.125 or 5 or 6.25 KHz
reference frequency. The voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) output signal is buffer amplified by
Q14, then divided in IC14 by a dual-module programmable counter. The divided signal is
compared in phase with the 2.5 or 3.125 or 5 or 6.25 kHz reference signal in the phase
comparator in IC4. The output signal from the phase comparator is filtered through a low-pass
filter and passed to the VCO to control the oscillator frequency.
2) VCO
The operating frequency is generated by the oscillator which centre component is Q8.
The oscillator frequency is controlled by applying the VCO control voltage, to the varactor
diodes (VD1 and VD3). The RX power is set low in receive mode.
3) UNLOCK DETECTOR
If a pulse signal appears at the CP1 pin of IC4, an unlocked condition occurs, the voltage
applied to the LOCK pin of the microprocessor to go low. When the microprocessor detects this
condition, the transmitter and receiver are disabled and the error indicating alarm occurs,
ignoring the push-to-talk switch input signal
4. Transmitter
1)Transmit audio
The modulation signal from the microphone is amplified by IC5, passes through a
pre-emphasis circuit, and amplified by the other IC400 (1/2) to perform IDC operation. The
signal then passes through a low-pass filter (splatter filter) (Q401 and Q400) and cuts 3 kHz
and higher frequencies. The resulting signal goes to the VCO through the VCO modulation
terminal for direct FM modulation
The audio signal from microphone enters into IC5 from 97 pin is amplified and disposed of
(voice comprador and scramble are optional). Then the signal from 99 pin enters into VCO
through R32, R74, C55, R15M R22 and C142 been modulated.
11
IC5
BPF
pre-EM PHASIS
MIC
M2
COMPAND
SCRAMBLER
C142
Page 12
2) QT/DQT encoder
A necessary signal for QT/DQT encoding is generated by IC5 and modulated at the VCO
and X1.
IC5
3)VCO and RF amplifier
S1 Service manual
X1
C142
VD2
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S1 Service manual
The transmit signal obtained from the VCO buffer amplifier Q9, is amplified by Q10. This
amplified signal is passed to the power amplifier, Q18 and Q29, which is capable of producing
up to 1W of RF power.
4)ANT switch and LPF
The RF amplifier output signal is passed through a low-pass filter network and a transmit
/receive switching circuit before it is passed to the antenna terminal. The transmit /receive
switching circuit is comprised of D17 and D17 turned on (conductive) in transmit mode and off
(isolated) in receive mode.
5.Power supply
A 3.7V reference power supply for the control circuit is derived from an internal battery
1000mAh Li-ion by IC3. This reference supply VDD is 3V which is used to provide a 3V
supply in transmit mode [TXC], a 3V supply in receive mode [RXC], and a 3V supply for VCO
for [PLC]
6. Control system
The IC5CPU operates at 32.768 MHz. This oscillator has a circuit that shifts the frequency
according to the EEPROM data.
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Parts List
Version:1.0 S1 (D02) A Side BOM
Ref.
No
Specification Packing Description QuantityPart. No
Chip transistor
S1 Service manual
1 0R 0402 ±5% 9
2 10R 0402 ±5% 1 R11
3 100R 0402 ±5% 1 R116
4 150R 0402 ±5% 1 C136
5 1K 0402 ±5% 11
6 2.2K 0402 ±5% 1 R18
7 4.7K 0402 ±5% 2 R82 R121
8 5.6K 0402 ±5% 1 R3
9 10K 0402 ±5% 7 R1 R5 R32 R40 R41 R92 R118
10 15K 0402 ±5% 1 C93
11 22K 0402 ±5% 1 C3
12 47K 0402 ±5% 3 R23 R43 R70
13 100K 0402 ±5% 6 R6 R7 R14 R24 R44 R47
120K 0402 ±1% 1 R10
14 150K 0402 ±1% 1 R9
15 150K 0402 ±5% 1 R22
16 1K×4 4×0603 YC164-JR-071K 1 R45
17 68K Φ3 EVM3YSX50BS4 1 VR2
18 22PF 0402
19 220PF 0402
Resistor Network
Adjustable Resistor
Chip Capacitor
COG,±5%,16V
X7R,±10%,16V
2 C134 C135
1 C151
C55 C153 R4 R15 R25 R30 R31
R74 R85
R2 R19 R26 R48 R49 R101 R106
R114 R115 R134 R136
20 470PF 0402
21 1000PF 0402
22 3900PF 0402
23 0.01UF 0402
X7R,±10%,16V
X7R,±10%,16V
X7R,±10%,16V
X7R,±10%,16V
8
3 C91 C124 C145
1 C87
1 C131
C22 C23 C24 C25 C128 C166 C167
24 0.022UF 0402
25 0.033UF 0402
26 0.1UF 0402
14
X7R,±10%,16V
X7R,±10%,16V
X7R,±10%,16V
2 C1 C2
1 C141
11 C7 C9 C11 C12 C14 C15 C17 C53
C183
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S1 Service manual
C60 C85 C150
27 1UF 0402 Y5V, +80,-20%,10V 1 C164
28 1UF 0603 Y5V, +80,-20%,16V 1 C182
29 10UF 0805
30 NC 0402 NC
31 1UF A type ±20% 16V 2 C99 C142
32 BLM18AG601SN1D 0603 0603 bead 600R 2 L6 L32
33 NC 1010 NC L5
34 LED-02-0603 QGC D0603 Green LED 1 LED3
35 LED-02-0603 QRC D0603 Red LED 1 LED4
36 NC D0603 NC D1
37 DTC114EE SOT-416 TRANSISTOR 1 Q17
38 DTC114TE SOT-416 TRANSISTOR 1 Q16
39 S-80128ANMC-JCN-T2 SOT-23-5 Restoration IC 1 IC2
111 XC6219B302M SOT-25 3V stabilized voltage IC 1 IC3
112 GP214D TSOP16 PLL IC 1 IC4
113 13.0000MHZ 3.2×5mm DSA535SA 1 X1
114
29
IC
Crystal
PCB
(TH308K V04)
PSW V3.0 V04
09-37-02
UHF
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S1 Service manual
Version:1.0S1 Assembly parts BOM
Part No. Material Specification QuanittyDescription Model
F02308-032
P01308-027 Front cabinet ABS 1 S1
P10308-009 Back cabinet ABS 1
P14308-009
P09308-010 Battery cover ABS 1
P21308-004 Earphone jack cover ABS 1
P15308-004 Button ABS 1
P25308-002 Channel cover ABS 1
TH308K(D02) half
products
Assembly:Plastic
parts
Back cabinet
accessories
1
ABS 1
S1
P08308-003 Volume knob(S) ABS 1 TH308 Series
P07308-004 Channel knob(L) ABS 1 TH308 Series
P12308-003 Belt clip ABS 1 TH308 Series
P16308-002 Belt clip set ABS 1 TH308 Series
P04308-002 LED PC Transparence 1 LED TH308 Series
L01308-006 PTT rubber button Rubber 1 TH308 Series
L02308-003 Speaker Rubber mat Rubber 1 TH308 Series
L02308-016 PTT rubber mat 8×5×3.0mm 1 TH308 Series
S07308-008
S02307-001
S02307-003 Crystal sponge cushion 7×4×1(mm) 2 TH308 Series
S06307-006 Radiator silicon 7.5×6.5×1.0mm 1
S02308-025
S02308-024
T17308-003 PVC insulation 27×14.5×0.3mm 1
S02308-032
Rubber parts
Single-sided glue
Speaker dustproof
Speaker sponge
Battery cover sponge
Battery lock sponge
Battery tunnel sponge
Metal parts
:
vover
cushion
cushion
cushion
cushion
:
:
φ46.5×35×7.8mm 1
φ16×1(mm)
33×10×2.0mm 1 S1
9.5×6.5×1.5mm 1 S-1
N-250#(Import
from USA)
1 TH308 Series
2SK3476 (3M
paster)
black,
PVC+3M9448HK
17×5×1.0mm 1 S-1
TH308 Series
TH307、TH308
Series ,
A80,A82 series
S-1
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S1 Service manual
Dressed with screw
M17308-014 Aluminum chassis
Φ2.5×5PM machine teeth,
MPM025-124 Big-head copper screw
MPB025-152 Cross black screw Φ2.5×12PM 2
MKM025-013
MPB020-033 Screw Φ2.0×3.5PBH 8
MPM030-012 Screw Φ3×6PMH 2
M19090-002 Nut M08701-Φ9.0×2.0
M19090-003 Nut M09701-Φ9.0×2.4
M19012-001 Nut Φ12.5×2.5×M9 1
M19035-004 Nut Φ3.5×3.0×M2.5 2
M18308-002 Belt clip spring 1
Cross flat-head color
plated screw
head cover dim:7.0mm
3 号
Φ2.5×5KM 2
1
1 Gilt brass S1
1
1
holes and flute on
NO.3 aluminum
chassis
Black, front cabinet
and aluminum
chassis, back
cabinet tighten
screw
Color plated, fixed
on antenna seat
Color plated, flat
round head
self-dug screw
used on PCB
Black, shoulder
user
Match encoder
Match power
switch
Brass color, match
antenna seat
Brass color,
assembled on the
housing
S1
v
TH308、307、
378S series
/THC500B/THC
L750b/A80
series
1.The supply voltage can be changed between 3.7V and 68V, and the current
is 3A or more.
2.The standard voltage is 4.0V
2.DC Ammeter
1. Class 1 ammeter (17ranges and other features).
2. The full scale can be set to either 400mA or 3A.
3. A cable of less internal loss must to be used.
3.Frequency counter (F. Counter)
1.Frequency of 1GHz or so can be measured。
2.The sensitive can be changed to 500MHz or blow, and measurements are
highly stable and accurate. (about 0.2ppm)。
4.Power Meter
1. Measurable frequency:Up to 500MHz
2. Impedance:50Ω, instability。
3. Measuring range:full scare of 5W or so。
4. A standard cable (5D2W 1m) must be used。
5.RF Voltmeter (RF V.M)
1.Frequency range:up to 500MHz or so.
6.Linear Detector
1. Frequency range:up to 500MHz or so.
2. Characteristics are flat, CN is 60dB or more.
7.Digital Voltmeter
1. Voltage range:FS=18V or so.
2. Input resistance: 1MΩ or more
8.Oscillograph
1. Measuring range:DC to 30MHZ。
2. Provide highly accurate measurements for 5 to 25MHz.
9.AF Voltmeter (AF V.M)
1. Measuring range:50Hz to 1MHz
2. Maximum sensitivity:1mV or more.
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10.Spectrum Analyzer
1.Measuring range:DC to 1GHz or more.
11.Standard Signal Generator (SSG)
1. Maximum frequency:500MHz or more.
2. Output:-133dBm/0.05µV to 7dBm/501mV
3. Output resistance:50Ω
12.Tracking Generator
1. Center frequency:50KHz to 500MHz
2. Frequency Deviation:±35MHz
3. Output voltage:100mV or more
13.Dummy Load
1.16Ω,1W or more
14.Audio Generator (AG)
S1 Service manual
1. Frequency range:100Hz to 100KHz
2. Output:0.5mV to 1V
15.Distortion Meter
1. Frequency range:30Hz to 100KHz
2. Input level:50mV to10Vrms
3.
ADJUSTMENT FREQUENCY LIST
Destination
Channel
Centre 460.050 410.05 446.00
Low 450.050 400.05 446.05
High 469.950 419.95 446.10
Remark
·Connect the transceiver to the PC.
·Send the channel data to the transceiver, then backup the data.
·Program the adjustment frequencies which are on the list, into the transceiver.
Note:Remember to reload the backed up date after making the adjustment.
1.Jig (chassis) for adjustment
2.Use the jig as follow:
1. Insert the coaxial cable connector into the jig.
2. Place the unit on the jig and fix it with 12 screws.
3. Solder the antenna terminal to the terminal of unit.
TX
(MHz)
DH DL PMR446
RX
(MHz)
TX
(MHz)
RX
(MHz)
TX
(MHz)
RX
(MHz)
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Note:Supply power from an external power supply
(Relay terminal :+ Jig <chassis> :-)
S1 Service manual
Use the S-1 programming software for adjustment the following item in the PC
mode
Squelch Level, Transmit frequency, DQT balance, RF power, QT deviation,
DQT deviation, Battery level
Section common to the transmitter and receiver (VCO)