Xylem WQL-Cond User Manual

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Operating manual

Logger WQL-Cond

PC program WQL-Log

Logger for conductivity measurement and PC program to display and evaluate data from the logger

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DRAFT: Thursday, 17. March 2011

Note

The latest version of the present operating manual can be found on the Internet under www.WTW.com.

Reproduction in whole - or even in part - is prohibited without the express written permission of WTW GmbH, Weilheim. Printed in Germany.

WQL-Cond Contents

Contents

1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

1.1 Logger WQL-Cond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

1.2 PC program WQL-Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

2 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

3 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

3.1 Inserting the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107

3.2 Mounting suspension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

3.3 Installing the WQL-Log program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

3.3.1 PC requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

3.3.2 Installation routine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

3.4 Initial commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

3.5 Connection types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118

3.6 Starting the WQL-Log program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

4 Setting the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

4.1 Setting the language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

4.2 Setting the temperature unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

4.3 Setting the cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122

5 Setting the measuring mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

6 Calibration in control standard (determining the cell constant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

6.1 Calibration settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128

6.2 Calibrating (automatic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

6.3 Calibrating (manual) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

6.4 Viewing the calibration history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

6.5 Exporting the calibration history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

7 Measuring directly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

8 Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

8.1 Typical sequence of a logging job (checklist) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

8.2 Setting up a logging job - setting parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

8.3 Setting the parameters and starting the logging job . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

8.4 Logging job - storing or loading the configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

8.5 Signal LED and logger key button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

8.5.1 Signal LED to indicate the operating conditions of the logger . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

8.5.2 Logger key button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

8.6 Importing data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

8.7 Overview of the data window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

8.8 Managing the logging jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

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9 Working with the database and measurement data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

9.1 General information on the database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

9.2 Creating a database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

9.3 Opening a database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

9.4 Backing up a database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

9.5 Restoring a database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

9.6 Erasing a database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

9.7 Querying data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

9.8 Exporting data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

10 Info menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .174

10.1 Database information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

10.2 Device information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

10.3 Program info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

11 Resetting the logger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

12 Maintenance, cleaning, storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

12.1 General maintenance instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

12.2 Exterior cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

12.3 Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

12.3.1 Battery service life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

12.3.2 Ascertaining the battery status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

12.3.3 Resetting the battery counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

12.3.4 Battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

12.4 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

12.5 Replacement parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

13 What to do if... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

13.1 Calibration and measuring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

13.2 Communication of the logger and PC program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

13.3 Communication between PC program and SQL server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

14 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

14.1 Measurement characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

14.2 Application characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

14.3 General data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

14.4 Electrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

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WQL-Cond Overview

Control panel

10 11

1 Overview

1.1 Logger WQL-Cond

Structure of the

logger

1 Protective hood 2 Conductivity measuring cell (permanently installed) 3 Voltage electrode (inside, 2x) 4 Current electrode (ring, 2x) 5 Temperature sensor in graphite enclosure 6 Shaft 7 Sleeve 8 Cap 9 Battery compartment with battery 10 Key button 11 Signal LED 12 USB socket

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Overview WQL-Cond

Recommended

fields of

application

Conductivity measurements in wells, bore holes, rivers, water bodies and other surface water, drinking water, ground water, leachate, waste water.

1.2 PC program WQL-Log

The WQL-Log PC program serves to operate a connected WTW data logger of the WQL series type. The WQL-Log PC program automatically recognizes the logger when it is connected to the USB interface and controls the menus according to the type and measured parameter.

The PC program can carry out the following functions:

z Calibrate the measuring system

z Set up and start a logging job

z Measure directly: The logger is connected to the PC via USB and the PC

program displays the current measured values.

z Read in measurement data of the logging job: Consistent data copying to

a PC-based database.

z Database-supported evaluation of measurement data, export functions

Note

The current version of the WQL-Log PC program and the current firmware for the WQL-Cond logger is available on the Internet on the website of the manufacturer of your meter.

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WQL-Cond Overview

Logger

Carry out logging jobSet up logging jobLogging

(chapter 6)

Processing the measurement data (chapter 7)

Calibrate in

standard solution

Stop

(e.g. logging job

completed)

(Log)

Measurement dataset 1 Measurement dataset 2 Measurement dataset 3 ...

Measurement dataset 1 Measurement dataset 2 Measurement dataset 3

...

Measurement dataset n

Connect

Calibration record

Current values

(real time)

Parameterize,

send

Read in completed

logging job

PC + WQL-Log

CalibrateCalibrating

(chapter 4)

Measure directlyMeasuring

(chapter 5)

Measure

Stop communication

with WQL-Log

Clear the

logger memory

Measurement data

- Query

- Display

- Export (*.csv)

Save in database

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Fig. 1-1 Overview of the communication of the logger and PC program

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Overview WQL-Cond

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WQL-Cond Safety

2 Safety

This component operating manual contains special instructions that must be followed during the operation of the logger and PC program.

Always keep this operating manual in the vicinity of the logger and PC program.

Symbols

used

Note

indicates notes that draw your attention to special features.

Note

indicates cross-references to other documents, e.g. application reports.

Warning

indicates instructions that must be followed precisely in order to avoid the possibility of slight injuries or damage to the instrument or the environment.

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Safety WQL-Cond

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WQL-Cond Commissioning

3 Commissioning

Note

z Normally, all screw joints of the logger housing can be opened and closed

by hand, without using any tools. If necessary, use a paper towel so you can get a better grip on the parts.

z Insert the battery in a clean and preferably dry environment.

3.1 Inserting the battery

Note

The logger is powered by a 3.6 V lithium battery, size AA, as provided in the scope of the delivery (see chapter 14 T same size such as alkaline manganese batteries do not provide the required operational voltage. Operating time, see section 12.3 B

ECHNICAL DATA). Other batteries of the

ATTERY.

Fig. 3-1 Inserting the battery

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Commissioning WQL-Cond

1 Unscrew the cap (Pos. 1 in Fig. 3-1).

2 Unscrew the sleeve (Pos. 2).

3 Insert the battery. When doing so, make sure that the battery is

correctly positioned (see label in the battery compartment).

Corrosion

protection

4 Screw the sleeve on the shaft with the shorter

thread. At the rear end of the sleeve there is a thin O-ring inside (Pos. 3). Make sure that this O-ring is evenly positioned in the groove and is not twisted.

5 Screw on the sleeve and cap again. In the screwed condition, no gap

may be visible at the joints.

After the battery was inserted the signal LED lights up for 2 seconds. This means the logger has to be connected with the PC to set the date and time (see section 8.3 S and section 8.5 S

ETTING THE PARAMETERS AND STARTING THE LOGGING JOB

IGNAL LED AND LOGGER KEY BUTTON).

3.2 Mounting suspension

To attach the logger to a rope or chain, a suitable shackle is provided whose bolt fits through the cross hole in the cap. As an alternative, you can screw some different sling gear into the M6 threaded hole at the cap end (e.g. M6 eye bolt).

In water, metal (e.g. zinc-plated) parts of the mounting suspension such as thimbles, shackles or swivel connectors create voltages (chemically caused according to the electrochemical series), which can cause corrosion of the stainless steel of the logger or the above mentioned suspension parts.

Lightning

protection

Electrically conductive ropes or chains harbor the danger of the logger being damaged by lightning.

Recommendation For reasons of corrosion and lightning protection, we recommend to use a

nonconductive suspension, e.g. one with low-wear, resistant polypropylene ropes.

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WQL-Cond Commissioning

3.3 Installing the WQL-Log program

3.3.1 PC requirements

The WQL-Log software program requires the following system components:

Hardware

requirements

z Computer with Intel or Pentium III 500 MHz processor or higher

(1 GHz or quicker recommended.)

z At least 192 MB RAM (512 MB recommended)

z Hard disk with at least 600 MB available memory

z CD-ROM drive

z A free USB interface. Only one logger can be connected. If a new logger

is registered, the previous one is logged off.

Software

requirements

z 32-bit

-operating system Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP,

Windows Server 2003 and higher or Windows 2000 Service Pack 4

User rights z Administrator rights are required for the initial installation. Contact your

system administrator if necessary.

Note

The program WQL-Log stores the database files with the stored data in the directory where the SQL server is installed (because of access authorization), i.e. normally on C:\. Make sure that there is enough storage capacity available on the hard disk for this directory. An empty database requires 3 MB storage space, a database with 50,000 datasets requires approx. 7 MB storage space. A database can be max. 4 GB, containing approx. 12.5 million datasets.

3.3.2 Installation routine

Note

The software is continuously developed further. The current version of the WQL-Log program is available for download on the Internet under http:// www.WTW.com.

Note

The following files and/or directories are on the supplied CD-Rom:

z The installation file for the PC program and the database server

z A directory with the installation program for the driver of the USB

interface

z A directory with the operating manual for the logger and the PC program.

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Commissioning WQL-Cond

1 Insert the enclosed CD-Rom in the corresponding disk drive of the

PC.

Installing the

driver

Installing the PC

program and

database server

2 Open the directory, USB_VCP_driver.

3 Execute the file, CP210xVCPInstaller with a double click.

4 Follow the user guidance (click Install).

5 Confirm the installation with OK. A virtual COM Port has been created

with the installation.

6 Execute the WQLLog_Vxxxx.exe file with a double click (xxxx =

current version number). The installation wizard appears.

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7 Follow the user guidance (click OK).

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WQL-Cond Commissioning

Note

If the SQL server was already installed for another application, the installation of the server is automatically skipped. The program continues with step 15.

8 Check off the checkbox, I accept the licensing terms and conditions.

9Click Next. An information window appears with the components

required for the installation.

10 Click Install. The installation is carried out. Follow the user guidance

(click Next) until the Authentication Mode window appears.

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Commissioning WQL-Cond

11 Select the Mixed Mode option.

12 In the Enter password field, enter the password WTW!2009.

13 Repeat the password entry WTW!2009 in the Confirm password field.

Note

The password WTW!2009 must be entered twice. If a different password is entered, the PC program is not granted access to the database.

Note

If the SQL server was already installed for another application, you have to change the password for the SQL server first before the WQL-Log program can create a database. To change the password see section

13.3 C

OMMUNICATION BETWEEN PC PROGRAM AND SQL SERVER.

14 Click Next. Then follow the user guidance (the default settings should

not be changed) until the following display appears:

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WQL-Cond Commissioning

15 Here you can change the location where the PC program should be

stored (click Change... ). When the required location is displayed, click Next.

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16 Here you find information on the installation. Click Install.

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Commissioning WQL-Cond

17 Click Finish to complete the installation.

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WQL-Cond Commissioning

3.4 Initial commissioning

1 Start the WQL-Log program (the relevant icon is on the desktop).

The Login window appears.

2 If the WQL-Cond logger is connected to the PC via a USB cable and

should communicate with the WQL-Log PC program: Confirm with OK. The WQL-Log program searches for the connection with the logger.

3 Confirm with OK.

During the initial commissioning, the Select database window appears.

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Commissioning WQL-Cond

4 Confirm the option, Create a new database with OK. The window to

save the newly created database appears.

5 Change the name of the database as necessary.

Click OK. The database is stored and a message appears:

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6 Confirm with OK. An empty data window appears, as the database is

still empty:

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WQL-Cond Commissioning

Note

13.3 C

OMMUNICATION BETWEEN PC PROGRAM AND SQL SERVER.

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Commissioning WQL-Cond

3.5 Connection types

The PC program WQL-Log works with two types of connection:

z Work with database

(the logger and PC program do not communicate)

z Connected to logger

(the logger and PC program communicate)

Working with the

database

Connected to the

logger

In this type of connection it is only possible to process the measurement data stored in a database and to change the system settings.

When the logger is logged on and connected to the WQL-Log PC program, the program and the logger communicate with each other. The measurement datasets present in the logger can be imported to the database and are thus available for processing.

You can configure the logger according to your requirements and set up a logging job. When the logging job is started, the connection between the logger and the WQL-Log PC program is cut. The cable connection between the logger and PC does not have to be disconnected for this.

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3.6 Starting the WQL-Log program

1 Start the WQL-Log program.

The Login window appears.

2 If necessary, you can change the display language here with the

menu item, Display (see section 4.1 S out which software version of the WQL-Log program is installed with the menu item, Help (see section 10.3 P

ETTING THE LANGUAGE) and find

ROGRAM INFO).

Connection to

logger

3 If the WQL-Cond logger is connected to the PC via a USB cable and

should communicate with the WQL-Log PC program: Confirm with OK. The WQL-Log program searches for the connection with the logger.

4 Confirm with OK. The data window appears.

If there are no data in the database (such as during the initial commissioning), an empty data window appears.

If data are stored in the logger, an overview of the logging jobs appears first (see section 8.8 M

ANAGING THE LOGGING JOBS).

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Commissioning WQL-Cond

Working with the

database

5 If you want to work with the database:

Select Work with database and confirm with OK. The data window appears with the logger data that was last read in (during the initial commissioning, an empty data window appears).

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6 To continue, see chapter 9 WORKING WITH THE DATABASE AND

MEASUREMENT DATA.

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WQL-Cond Setting the display

4 Setting the display

Under the Display menu item you can set the language and temperature for the WQL-Log PC program and the WQL-Cond logger. You can additionally set whether or not a cursor with a value field with time, date and measured value should appear for each measured parameter in the data window.

4.1 Setting the language

1 In the Display menu, select the menu item, Language.

2 The options Deutsch (German) and Englisch (English) appear.

3 Select the required language with a mouse click.

The setting is immediately active.

4.2 Setting the temperature unit

1 In the Display menu, select the menu item, Temperature unit.

2 The options, ° C (degrees Celsius) and ° F (degrees Fahrenheit)

appear.

3 Select the required temperature unit with a mouse click.

The setting is immediately active.

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Setting the display WQL-Cond

4.3 Setting the cursor

Note

The Diagram menu item appears only if data are available in the database.

1 In the Display menu, select the menu item, Diagram.

2 The options, Show cursor and Hide cursor appear.

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3 Select the required option with a mouse click.

After clicking on Accept the setting is immediately active. The data window appears with the cursor and value field. You can change the position of the cursor by moving the data window with the mouse.

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WQL-Cond Setting the display

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Setting the measuring mode WQL-Cond

5 Setting the measuring mode

You can make the following settings in the Device / Set menu (default setting in bold):

Measuring mode z Conductivity

[μS/cm] / [mS/cm]

z Salinity Sal [ ]

z TDS

[mg/l] / [g/l] with adjustable TDS factor in the range 0.40 ... 1.00

z Resistivity

[Ω·cm] / [kΩ·cm] / [MΩ·cm]

Temperature compensation z Nonlinear temperature

compensation (nLF) according to EN

27 888

z Linear temperature compensation (lin)

with adjustable coefficients in the range 0.000 ... 2.000 ... 3.000 %

z No temperature compensation (off)

Reference temperature z 25 °C

z 20°C

TDS factor The factor to calculate the total dissolved solids is set to 1.00 in the factory.

You can adjust this factor to meet your requirements in the range of 0.40 to

1.00. The factor is set in the menu for the parameter, TDS.

Temperature

compensation

-Temperature coefficient

The calculation of the temperature compensation is based on the preset reference temperature, 20 °C or 25 °C. The reference temperature is shown on the display.

The temperature coefficient for the linear temperature compensation is set to

2.000 %/K in the factory. You can adjust this factor to meet your requirements in the range 0.000 ... 3.000 %/K. The factor is set in the menu for the setting of the temperature compensation.

Note

More information on conductivity measurements is given in the WTW conductivity primer.

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Application tips Select the temperature compensations given in the table according to the

respective test sample:

Test sample Temperature compensation Display

Natural water (ground water, surface

nLF according to EN 27 888

nLF

water, drinking water, waste water)

WQL-Cond Calibration in control standard (determining the cell constant)

6 Calibration in control standard (determining

the cell constant)

Why determine the

cell constant?

Procedure You can determine the actual cell constant of the WQL-Cond logger by

Aging slightly changes the cell constant, e. g. due to coatings. As a result, an inexact measured value is displayed. The original characteristics of the cell can often be restored by cleaning the cell. Calibration determines the current value of the cell constant and stores this value in the logger. Thus, we recommend calibrating at regular intervals:

z on initial commissioning

z before starting a logging job.

calibrating with the control standard in the following range:

0.450 ... 0.500 cm (nominal cell constant 0.475 cm

-1

)

The cell constant is determined in the control standard,

0.01 mol/l KCl.

In the default condition, the calibrated cell constant of the WQL-Cond logger

-1

is set to 0.475 cm

AutoRead During calibration, the AutoRead function is automatically activated. The

AutoRead function checks the stability of the measurement signal and the stability of the temperature signal. The stability has a considerable effect on the reproducibility of the measured value.

The current AutoRead measurement can be terminated at any time (accepting the current value).

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6.1 Calibration settings

Calibration

procedures

Selecting the

calibration

procedure

Two calibration procedures can be selected:

z Manual (with a control standard of your choice)

z Automatic (with 0.01 mol/l KCl control standard)

1 In the Device menu, click the menu item, Calibrate.

2 The calibration window appears.

Here you can select the Manual or Automatic calibration procedure.

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3 In the mode menu, highlight the required calibration procedure and

select it with a mouse click. The selected setting is immediately active.

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WQL-Cond Calibration in control standard (determining the cell constant)

6.2 Calibrating (automatic)

Note

We recommend to always calibrate with the protective hood screwed on so the measuring cell is protected. Use a stand as necessary.

Preparatory

activities

1 Connect the WQL-Cond logger to a USB port of your PC with the

USB cable.

2 Have the 0.01 mol/l KCl control standard ready.

3 In the Device menu, click the menu item, Calibrate.

The calibration window appears.

Calibration

4 Immerse the logger in the 0.01 mol/l KCl control standard.

5 Use the Next button to start the measurement.

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Calibration in control standard (determining the cell constant) WQL-Cond

Calibration record

6 The note, AutoRead is running... appears.

As soon as a stable value is recognized, the calibration record appears.

Note

You can prematurely terminate the AutoRead function manually with Accept at any time. If the AutoRead function is prematurely terminated, the current measurement data are accepted immediately.

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7 Accept the calibration with Accept. The message Calibration

successful appears and the new calibration will now be used for

measurement. If you press Cancel, the logger discards the new calibration and will continue to use the previous calibration values.

Note

The calibration history with the data of the last 20 calibration procedures can be displayed at any time (see section 6.4 V

HISTORY).

IEWING THE CALIBRATION

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Calibration in control standard (determining the cell constant) WQL-Cond

6.3 Calibrating (manual)

Note

We recommend to always calibrate with the protective hood screwed on so the measuring cell is protected. Use a stand as necessary.

Note

For manual calibration with a control standard, the temperature dependent conductivity values of the standard are required. Normally a table with these values is enclosed with the control standard.

z Prior to manual calibration, please switch off the temperature

compensation (menu, Device / Set).

z Determine the conductivity of the used standard solution using the

temperature measured by the logger during calibration (interpolate the table values as necessary).

z After the calibration is completed, restore the required setting for the

temperature compensation.

Preparatory

activities

Calibration

1 Connect the WQL-Cond logger to a USB port of your PC with the

USB cable.

2 Keep a control standard of your choice ready.

3 In the Device menu, click the menu item, Calibrate.

The calibration window appears.

4 Immerse the logger in the control standard.

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5 Use the Continue button to start the measurement.

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6 The note, AutoRead is running... appears.

As soon as the value is stable, the prompt to enter the temperature dependent conductivity value appears.

Note

You can prematurely terminate the AutoRead function manually with Accept at any time. If the AutoRead function is prematurely terminated, the current measurement data are accepted immediately.

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Calibration in control standard (determining the cell constant) WQL-Cond

7 Enter the conductivity value for the displayed temperature.

Calibration record

8Click Continue. As soon as a stable value is recognized, the

calibration record appears.

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9 Accept the calibration with Accept. The message Calibration

successful appears and the new calibration will now be used for

measurement. If you press Cancel, the logger discards the new calibration and will continue to use the previous calibration values.

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WQL-Cond Calibration in control standard (determining the cell constant)

Note

The calibration history with the data of the last 20 calibration procedures can be displayed at any time (see section 6.4 V

HISTORY).

IEWING THE CALIBRATION

Calibration

evaluation

After calibration, the system automatically evaluates the current status of the calibration. The evaluation appears also in the calibration record.

Calibration record Cell constant [cm-1]

+++ Within the range

-1

Error

0.450 ... 0.500 cm

Outside the range

0.450 ... 0.500 cm

Eliminate the error according to chapter 13 W

HAT TO DO IF...

Note

The logger can store up to 20 logging jobs with the respective calibration records and setting data. If, however, you calibrated several times for one logging job and the logger would thus have to store more than 20 calibration records with the 20th logging job, a message informs you of this.

This is to ensure that no calibration record for which there are measured values can be lost. In this case the logger will prompt you to delete the logger memory.

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Make sure that you have read in all data you want to use before deleting the logger memory. The logger memory can only be deleted completely.

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Calibration in control standard (determining the cell constant) WQL-Cond

6.4 Viewing the calibration history

The last 20 calibration records are stored in the logger and can be recalled. Proceed as follows:

1 In the Device menu, select the Set menu item, and select the

measuring mode for which the calibration history should be displayed.

2 In the Device menu, click the menu item, Calibrate.

3 The calibration window appears.

4 Click the menu item, Calibration history. The program reads the

calibration data of the set measuring mode.

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5 The calibration history with the data of the last 20 calibration

procedures appears. Use the arrows on the side to scroll up or down.

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6 Return to the calibration window with Cancel.

Note

Each calibration is given an individual calibration ID, which is stored with the logged measured values together with the calibration date and time (see section 9.8 E

XPORTING DATA).

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6.5 Exporting the calibration history

The last 20 calibration records are stored in the logger as the calibration history and can be exported as a csv file. Proceed as follows:

1 In the calibration history window, select the Export menu item.

2 Select the option, Export as *.csv file. The window to save the

calibration history appears.

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3 Change the location and name of the file as necessary.

4 Confirm with the Save button.

5 A message appears, confirming that the file with the calibration

history was stored.

6 Confirm with OK.

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WQL-Cond Measuring directly

7 Measuring directly

The WQL-Log PC program in conjunction with the WQL-Cond logger can measure and display the value of a solution directly according to the set parameter. The directly measured values are not stored in the logger.

Proceed as follows when you want to measure directly:

1 Connect the WQL-Cond logger to the PC with the USB cable.

2 In the Device/Login menu, connect the logger to the WQL-Log PC

program.

3 If a logging job is running, terminate or interrupt it (measuring directly

is not possible while a logging job is running).

4 In the Device menu, click the Set menu item and select the settings

for the measuring mode and temperature compensation (see chapter

ETTING THE MEASURING MODE).

5 In the Device menu, click the Measure directly menu item.

6 Immerse the WQL-Cond logger in the measuring solution.

7 The measured value window pops up with the measured value

(depending on the setting) and the temperature value of the test sample. Next to the measured value, the set temperature compensation and if necessary, the temperature coefficient or TDS factor and reference temperature are displayed.

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8 Terminate the direct measurement with Quit.

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Logging WQL-Cond

8 Logging

Listed below are the typical operating steps with which to set up and carry out a logging job. The chapters where the operating steps are described in detail are also mentioned.

8.1 Typical sequence of a logging job (checklist)

1 Connect the logger to the PC with the USB cable.

2 Start the WQL-Log program (see section 3.6 S

PROGRAM).

TARTING THE WQL-LOG

3 Register the logger (see section 3.6 STARTING THE WQL-LOG

PROGRAM ).

4 If a logging job is running, terminate or interrupt it (see section

ANAGING THE LOGGING JOBS).

8.8 M

5 Erase the logger memory if necessary (see section 8.8 MANAGING THE

LOGGING JOBS).

6 Calibrate the logger (see chapter 6 C

STANDARD (DETERMINING THE CELL CONSTANT)

ALIBRATION IN CONTROL

7 Set up the logging job and send it (see section 8.3 SETTING THE

PARAMETERS AND STARTING THE LOGGING JOB).

8 Disconnect the USB cable from the logger.

9 If necessary, start the logger with the key button.

10 Check the operation of the logger based on the behavior of the signal

LED (see section 8.5 S

IGNAL LED AND LOGGER KEY BUTTON).

11 Tightly close the logger with the cap.

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12 Install the logger at the measuring location.

13 After completion of the logging job: Connect the logger to the PC with

the USB cable (see step 1 etc.).

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WQL-Cond Logging

8.2 Setting up a logging job - setting parameters

You can set the following parameters for a logging job (i.e. the job to determine and record measured values according to your requirements over a certain period of time):

Tab Setting Setting options

(default setting in bold)

Recording Interval z User-defined (set the hours,

minutes, seconds)

z 1 second, 5 seconds,

10 seconds, 30 seconds

z 1 minute, 5 minutes, 10 minutes,

15 minutes, 30 minutes

z 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours,

6 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours

Start z Immediately (when the setting mode

is quit and the logger is separated from the PC program)

z Logger key button

(when the key button at the control panel of the logger is pressed)

z Delay

Set the time before the logger should start logging: 1 hour ... 7 days

z Time

Set the date and time

Stop z Memory full (the loggers stops

logging only when the memory is full, i.e. when 600,000 datasets have been stored)

z Time period

(1 hour ... 365 days)

z Time

Set the date and time

Measured value ID

You can assign a measured value ID (consisting of up to 20 alphanumerical character, no special characters) e.g. the name of the measuring site). Default setting: default

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This tab provides you with information on the free memory capacity and battery status.

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Logging WQL-Cond

Tab Setting Setting options

(default setting in bold)

Time Automatic time

adjustment

z Yes (date/time for the logger is

automatically synchronized with that of the PC)

z No

(Enter the date/time for the logger)

Parameter Mode z Conductivity

[μS/cm] / [mS/cm]

z Salinity Sal [ ]

z TDS

[mg/l] / [g/l] with adjustable TDS factor in the range 0.40 ... 1.00

z Resistivity

[Ω·cm] / [kΩ·cm] / [MΩ·cm]

Temperature compensation

z Nonlinear temperature

compensation (nLF) according to

EN 27 888

z Linear temperature compensation

(lin) with adjustable coefficients in the range 0.000 ... 2.000 ... 3.000 %/ K

z No temperature compensation (off)

Temperature

compensation

Reference temperature

The calculation of the temperature compensation is based on the preset reference temperature, 20 °C or 25 °C. The reference temperature is shown

z 25 °C

z 20°C

on the display.

Temperature

coefficient

The temperature coefficient for the linear temperature compensation is set to

2.000 %/K in the factory. You can adjust this factor to meet your requirements in the range 0.000 ... 3.000 %/K. The factor is set in the menu for the setting of the temperature compensation.

TDS factor The factor to calculate the total dissolved solids is set to 1.00 in the factory.

You can adjust this factor to meet your requirements in the range of 0.40 to

1.00. The factor is set in the menu for the parameter, TDS.

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WQL-Cond Logging

Application tips Select the temperature compensations given in the table according to the

respective test sample:

Test sample Temperature compensation Display

Natural water (ground water, surface

nLF according to EN 27 888

water, drinking water)

8.3 Setting the parameters and starting the logging job

To change one or several of the above listed settings proceed as follows:

1 Connect the WQL-Cond logger to the PC with the USB cable.

2 Start the WQL-Log program.

The Login window appears.

3 Confirm with OK. The WQL-Log program searches for the connection

with the logger.

4 Confirm with OK.

5 If the logger contains new data:

A window with the current logging jobs appears.

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WQL-Cond Logging

6 If a logging job is still running, click Stop.

7 To go to the data window without reading in any data, click Exit the

list. If you wish to import the data, click Import. The read-in process can take some time (depending on the number of datasets to be read in).

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Logging WQL-Cond

Note

Do not unplug the cable connecting the logger to the PC during the read-in process. If the connection is cut, the read-in process is terminated and has to be repeated from scratch.

Note

Only click Delete all logging jobs if you want to discard all data stored in the logger. This action will delete all jobs in the logger memory, and the data will be irretrievably lost! The jobs that were already imported and stored in the database are retained.

8 When the import of the measured values is completed, a message

appears (confirm with OK) and the query to erase the complete measured value memory.

9 Press OK or Cancel.

The data window appears with a graphic of the imported data, no matter whether or not the data memory was erased.

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WQL-Cond Logging

10 In the Device menu, select the menu item, Set up logging job. A note

on calibration appears.

11 Confirm with OK. The Logging tab appears, the first tab of the

window, Set up logging job.

12 Based on the displayed percentages check whether the storage

capacity and battery charge are sufficient for the intended logging job.

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Logging WQL-Cond

13 Interval: To set the logging interval, click the arrow on the right side

of the setting field. A drop-down menu appears with the possible intervals. Select the required interval with a mouse click. If User-defined was selected, click the arrows on the right side of the selection fields and set the hours, minutes and seconds for the interval.

14 Start: To set the start of the logging, click the arrow on the right side

of the setting field. A drop-down menu appears with the starting times. Select the required starting time with a mouse click. If Delay or Time was selected, click the arrows on the right side of the selection fields and select the required period of time or set the point in time.

15 Stop: To set the end of the logging, click the arrow on the right side

of the first setting field. A drop-down menu appears with the possible settings. Select the required starting time with a mouse click. If Time period or Time was selected, click the arrows on the right side of the selection fields and select the required period of time or set the point in time.

16 Measured value ID: Enter the measured value ID (up to 20

alphanumerical characters, no special characters).

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17 Click the Time tab.

18 Select Yes or No for adjustment to PC time. If No was selected, click

the arrows on the right side of the selection fields and set the date and time for the logger.

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WQL-Cond Logging

19 Click the Parameter tab.

20 Make the settings for the measuring mode and temperature

compensation and if necessary, for the reference temperature and temperature compensation as well.

21 Save the settings for the logging job (configuration) as required (see

section 8.4 L

OGGING JOB - STORING OR LOADING THE CONFIGURATION).

Note

In the Logging tab, the memory capacity required with the selected settings is displayed at the bottom (number x of 600,000 possible datasets).

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Logging WQL-Cond

Starting the

logging job

22 To start the logging job, click the button, Send logging job. The

message, The settings have been successfully transferred appears.

23 Confirm with OK. A window pops up with an overview of the logging

job just sent.

24 Confirm with OK. A note appears with the message that the logger

will now be disconnected from the PC program and, depending on the setting, the information that the logging is started immediately or that the logging is started when the logger key button is pressed.

25 Confirm with OK.

Note

The setting routine for the logging job can be canceled at any time with the Cancel button. In this case the logger does not start the logging job; instead, the data window appears after a note.

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WQL-Cond Logging

8.4 Logging job - storing or loading the configuration

You can store to a file the settings for a logging job and call them up later for another logging job. To do so, proceed as follows:

1 In the File menu, select the submenu, Set up logging job.

2 After making the settings, click File in the Set up logging job window.

Storing the

configuration

3 To save the configuration of a logging job, click Save configuration.

The window to save the configuration appears.

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Logging WQL-Cond

Notes

z The program suggests a storage location and name for the file: the name

of the logger and the storing date and time (e.g. Logger WQLCond_Config_20110124_1619).

z The file has the file extension, ".xml".

z The suggested location and name can be changed.

4 Confirm with the Save button.

5 A message appears, confirming that the file with the configuration

was stored.

6 Confirm with OK.

Loading the

configuration

7 To load the configuration of a logging job, click Load configuration.

The Open window of the configuration appears.

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8 Select the file and click Open.

9 A window with the stored configuration of the logging job appears.

Change the settings if necessary and set up the logging job as usual.

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WQL-Cond Logging

8.5 Signal LED and logger key button

8.5.1 Signal LED to indicate the operating conditions of the logger

Next to the key button on the control panel of the logger there is a signal LED. When the logger is not connected to the WQL-Log PC program, this red LED indicates the different operating conditions of the logger as follows:

Mode of flashing Operating condition

On for 2 seconds, then off z The logging job is completed.

z The power supply of the logger

was interrupted. The logger has to be connected to the PC program in order to set the date and time.

A short flashing every 2 seconds The logger is ready to log and can be

started with the logger key button.

A short flashing every 0.5 seconds The logging job is running (the logger

is logging).

Notes

z The flashing stops after 15 seconds to save energy. Short pressing of the

logger key button starts the flashing for 15 seconds again.

z Important: The logger can be started with the logger key button only while

the signal LED is flashing (if starting the logger with the key button was set during the setting up of the logging job).

8.5.2 Logger key button

Next to the signal LED on the control panel of the logger there is a key button. It has the following functions:

z With the corresponding setting, a logging job can be started by pressing

the key button. The pressure must last for at least 3 seconds, and the LED lights up when the 3 seconds have passed.

z A running logging job can be stopped by pressing the key button for at

least 3 seconds. If you press the key button again for at least 3 seconds, a new logging job with the same settings will be started (e.g for logging at different locations).

z Pressing the key shortly activates the LED that indicates the operating

state of the logger for 15 seconds (see section 8.5.1 S

INDICATE THE OPERATING CONDITIONS OF THE LOGGER).

IGNAL LED TO

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Logging WQL-Cond

8.6 Importing data

Depending on the logging job, the WQL-Cond logger measures for a certain period of time and at certain intervals the conductivity and temperature of a solution. The data is stored in the logger. The WQL-Log PC program has to import and store to a database the data before the data can be displayed and processed.

Note

If the logger contains data, the list with the query for the use of the data appears automatically when the logger is connected to the PC program.

To import the data of a logging job, proceed as follows:

1 Connect the WQL-Cond logger to the PC with the USB cable.

2 The list of logging jobs with their respective status appears.

154

3 If you wish to import the data of the highlighted job, click Import.

Further information, see section 8.8 M

ANAGING THE LOGGING JOBS.

Note

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WQL-Cond Logging

Cursor

Name and series number of the connected logger

Menu bar

Measured value ID, status, Cal ID and Set ID of the displayed data.

Name and series number of the logger that provided the data

Name of the currently connected (=open) database

Name of the database providing the pictured data

Number of selected datasets

Value window (for cursor position)

8.7 Overview of the data window

The measurement datasets imported from the logger are stored in a database and graphically displayed in a data window.

The data window is structured as follows:

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Logging WQL-Cond

8.8 Managing the logging jobs

The WQL-Cond logger can store up to 20 logging jobs with the respective calibration data and setting data. You can view an overview of the logging jobs stored in the logger, read them in individually, display each logging job as a graphic or clear the logger memory.

Possible status

displays of a

logging job

Status display Explanation Options

Running.... The logger is logging. Stop logging job or

Cancel

Waiting... – The logger is waiting to

be started with the key button

– The logger was

Start the logging job with the logger key button,

Stop logging job or Cancel

stopped with the key button

– The waiting time/delay

of the start option Time or Delay has not yet expired.

Finished The logging job is finished

or was stopped. The data

Exit the list, Import or Cancel

were not yet imported to the database.

Imported The logging job is finished

Diagram view or Cancel

and the data were imported to the database.

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Viewing the

logging jobs

Note

After being imported, the logging jobs shown in the overview can be individually shown as a graphic, but they can only be deleted completely.

Proceed as follows to view the list of logging jobs stored in the logger:

1 Connect the WQL-Cond logger to the PC with the USB cable.

2 In the Device menu, click the menu item, Manage logging jobs.

If a logging job is presently running, the following display with information on the running job appears:

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WQL-Cond Logging

3 To stop the running job, click Stop logging job. The list of logging jobs

is displayed. With Cancel the logging job goes on running and the logger is logged off.

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Logging WQL-Cond

Showing a logging

job as a diagram

Clearing the

logger memory

4 Select a logging job with the arrow keys or with the mouse.

5 If the status is Finished, import the data of the highlighted logging job

to the database with Import (the diagram view is only available after the data have been imported).

6 To show the data of the highlighted and imported logging job as a

graphic, click Diagram view.

7 If a logging job is selected that is finished but was not imported, the

Exit the list button appears. Use this button to go to the empty data window.

8 To show the next logging job, select the menu item Manage logging

jobs in the Device menu. Show the next job of the list of logging jobs as a diagram.

9Use Cancel to return to the data window with the last displayed

diagram view.

1 In the list of logging jobs, click the Delete all logging jobs button. A

security prompt appears:

158

Note

2 To delete all logging jobs, click the Yes button.

3 The data is cleared. A message appears after the clearing that

informs you that the memory was cleared. Confirm the message with OK. If No is selected, the program returns to the list of logging jobs.

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WQL-Cond Working with the database and measurement data

9 Working with the database and

measurement data

9.1 General information on the database

The WQL-Cond logger can generate large amounts of measurement data, which can subsequently be stored, managed and used for evaluation with the WQL-Log program. The WQL-Log program uses the Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express database for this. All generated measurement data are provided with additional information (such as measurement ID, sensor) and stored in the currently connected database.

Database storage considerably differs from the file-based storage known from one's daily PC work with word processing or spreadsheet programs. A database is created and managed by a program, in our case WQL-Log. The WQL-Log program creates several files and works with them.

Warning

z Always use the WQL-Log program to make any changes on the

database (such as creating, erasing, saving, restoring a database).

z Never erase any files created by the WQL-Log program with another

program (e.g. with MS Windows Explorer). In this case, WQL-Log might not be able to access the database and the stored data are lost.

With a database you can use queries to select/filter certain events from the stored measured values. You can e.g., search for measured values from certain periods or individual locations. This enables the secure and userfriendly handling of large amounts of data.

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Working with the database and measurement data WQL-Cond

9.2 Creating a database

If no database is available on initial commissioning, its creation is enforced, i.e. a database must first be created prior to storing data in it. If a database already exists, newly generated data can be stored in it or you can create a new database and store the data there.

Proceed as follows:

1 In the File menu, select the submenu, Create new database.

2 Confirm with OK.

3 A message appears informing you that the database was created.

4 Confirm with OK. The new database was created and is connected

with the WQL-Log program.

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WQL-Cond Working with the database and measurement data

9.3 Opening a database

When being started, the WQL-Log program automatically opens the database last used. If there are several databases, you can select another database to be opened.

Proceed as follows:

1 In the File menu, select the submenu, Open database. A window to

select the database pops up.

2 Click the arrow next to the Database name field and select the

required database.

3 Confirm with OK. The selected database is opened.

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Working with the database and measurement data WQL-Cond

9.4 Backing up a database

You can create a backup copy of an open database at any time.

Proceed as follows:

1 In the File menu, select the submenu, Back up database.

162

Notes

z The program suggests a storage location and name for the backup copy:

the name of the original database with the addition "backup" and the date and time the backup copy is created.

z The backup copy has the file extension, ".bak".

z The suggested location and name can be changed.

2 Change the location and name of the backup copy as necessary.

3 Confirm with the Save button.

4 A message appears informing you that the database was saved.

5 Confirm with OK. The backup copy of the database has been

created.

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WQL-Cond Working with the database and measurement data

9.5 Restoring a database

You can restore a database from a backup copy (see section 9.4 BACKING UP

A DATABASE) at any time by opening the backup copy from a connected

database. This can either be an existing database you want to restore to a previous state or a newly created, empty database into which you want to store the saved data in case the original database was destroyed or inadvertently erased.

Warning

z The database from where you open the copy to be restored is

overwritten with the backup copy to be restored. Data that were stored in the database will be irrevocably lost on restoring the backup copy!

z If you are in any doubt, open a backup copy to be restored from an

empty, newly created database (see section 9.2 C

Proceed as follows:

REATING A DATABASE).

1 In the File menu, select the submenu, Open database.

2 Select the database into which you want to import the database to be

restored.

3 In the File menu, select the submenu, Restore database.

4 Select the location and name of the backup copy (*.bak) to be

restored.

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Working with the database and measurement data WQL-Cond

5 Confirm with the Open button.

A security prompt appears:

6 Click the option Yes and confirm with OK.

A message appears:

164

7 Confirm with OK.

The database has been restored.

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WQL-Cond Working with the database and measurement data

9.6 Erasing a database

You can erase any connected database of the WQL-Log program.

Proceed as follows:

1 Make sure that the database you want to erase is connected (=

open), or open the database with the menu, File / Open database.

2 Open the menu, File / Delete database. A security prompt appears:

3 Click the option Yes and confirm with OK. The database is erased. If

it was the only database, a window to create a new database pops up.

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Working with the database and measurement data WQL-Cond

9.7 Querying data

The data recorded by the logger and stored in the database can be displayed as a graphic via the Query menu item. Proceed as follows:

Querying current

data

1 In the Query menu, click the menu item, New.

The New query window appears.

2 The Standard tab appears when a logger is connected.

3 To graphically display the data last imported from the connected

logger, click Apply. The data appear as a graphic, broken according to conductivity value and temperature.

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Note

You can change the position of the cursor by moving the data window with the mouse.

Note

The series number of the connected logger is displayed in the bottom left corner of the data window (see section 8.7 O

VERVIEW OF THE DATA WINDOW).

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Querying user-

defined data

1 Click the User-defined tab in the New query window. The User-

defined tab appears immediately in the Query menu if no logger is

connected.

2 If you only want to query datasets with a certain measured value ID,

check off the box for Measured value ID and then click the arrow next to the selection field for the Measured value ID. Select the required measured value ID.

3 In the Sensors field, select one or two measured values to be

queried.

4 If you only want to query datasets with a certain date, check off the

box for Time period and then click the arrow next to the selection fields for the time (from and to). Select the required date in both fields. Next to the date fields are the time fields where you enter the time (hours, minutes, seconds) either with the arrow keys or by entering the number with the keyboard.

5Click Apply to display the selected datasets.

168

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WQL-Cond Working with the database and measurement data

6 The queried data appear as a graphic.

Note

Always make the settings for the user-defined query from the top down, as the data are filtered in this sequence.

Note

If you do several queries, even from several databases, an additional window with a graphic appears for each query. You can cascade these windows with the Restore down ( ) button. You can also arrange the windows side by side in order to compare several graphics.

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Working with the database and measurement data WQL-Cond

9.8 Exporting data

The data displayed as a graphic with the aid of the Query menu can be exported to a *.csv file. The WQL-Log program creates three csv files with each export procedure: One with the measurement data, one with the calibration data and a third one with the setting data. In this form the data can be read and processed with Microsoft Excel and many other spreadsheets.

Note

If the number of datasets to be exported is more than 60,000 and the data are to be processed with Microsoft Excel 2007 or older, export the data with the function, "Export as *.csv file (splitted)", as Excel versions 2007 and older can store only 60,000 datasets in one worksheet. The number of datasets is given in the header of the graphic, next to the series number of the logger that provided the data.

Proceed as follows to export the datasets displayed as a graphic:

1 In the Export menu, click the menu item, Export as *.csv file or Export

as *.csv file (splitted). The Save as window appears.

170

2 The WQL-Log PC program suggests a directory and file name. Store

the data to be exported in the selected directory under the required name with the Save button.

3 A note on the successful data export appears. Confirm with OK.

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WQL-Cond Working with the database and measurement data

Notes

The WQL-Log program creates three csv files with each export procedure:

z A csv file with the measurement data and information on the logger and

logging job (suggested name with date and time)

z A csv file with the relevant setting data (suggested name with date and

time and the addition, "Set")

z A csv file with the relevant calibration data (suggested name with date

and time and the addition, "Cal")

z If the number of datasets to be exported is more than 60,000 and the data

is exported with the function, Export as *.csv file (splitted), the WQL-Log program automatically divides the data into files with max. 60,000 datasets and adds a 1, 2 etc. to the suggested file names.

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Working with the database and measurement data WQL-Cond

Example: Exported

measurement data

opened with MS

Excel

The csv file with the measurement data includes the following information:

z Sensor name

z Series number of the logger (SerNo)

z Start and stop (time) of the exported data

z Date and time of the measured values

AutoRange

function

z Measured value

z Measured value status (Valid; Invalid; OFL/UFL = outside the measuring

range; Ranging = optimal measuring range is being searched)

z Temperature

z Measured value status (Valid; Invalid; OFL/UFL = outside the measuring

range)

z Measured value ID (MeasID)

z Calibration ID (CalProtID) so you can allocate the calibration data if there

are several calibration procedures for the exported data - see csv file with calibration data).

z Date and time of the calibration (CalDateTime)

z Settings ID (SetID) so you can allocate the settings for the exported data

- see csv file with setting data).

Due to the large scope of conductivity measurements ( 1 ... 1.000.000 μS/cm) the WQL-Cond logger automatically searches for the suitable measuring range. In the most unfavorable case (changing from the largest to the smallest measuring range or vice versa) it takes the logger a response time of approx. 8 seconds to do this.

172

In the case of extreme conductivity jumps, the logger can determine the real conductivity value only approximately because of this response time. Approximate values are indicated with the measured value status, RANGING.

When measuring directly, the conductivity value is only displayed after the suitable measuring range has been found.

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WQL-Cond Working with the database and measurement data

Example: Exported

calibration data

opened with MS

Excel

The csv file with the calibration data includes the following information:

z Sensor name

z Series number of the logger (SerNo)

z Calibration ID, so you can allocate the calibration data if there are several

calibration procedures for the exported data

z Date and time of the calibration

z Calibration mode (Mode)

z Calibration temperature (Temp)

Example: Exported

setting data

opened with MS

Excel

z Cell constant (CellConst)

z Calibration evaluation

(CalStatus - similar to C

ALIBRATION EVALUATION, page 135)

The csv file with the setting data includes the following information:

z Sensor name

z Series number of the logger (SerNo)

z Settings ID (ID) so you can allocate the settings for the exported data

z Temperature compensation (TempComp)

z Reference temperature (TRef [°C])

z Temperature coefficient (LinCoeff [%/K])

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z TDS factor

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Info menus WQL-Cond

10 Info menus

10.1 Database information

The data read in from the logger are saved in a database. You can query the name, version and type of the opened database.

To do so, proceed as follows:

Database

information

1 In the File menu, click the menu item, Database info.

The Database info window appears.

2 Confirm with OK. The Database info window disappears.

Note

The size of a database file can be 4 GB max. When this amount of data is stored, a new database file must be created. The new database file is created in the Device/Create new database menu.

A database with 50,000 datasets requires approx. 7 MB storage space. Thus the database can store approx. 12,5 million datasets.

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WQL-Cond Info menus

10.2 Device information

If a logger is connected to the PC, you can query the device name, series number and firmware version of the connected logger via the Device/Info menu item.

To do so, proceed as follows:

Device information

1 In the Device menu, click the menu item, Info.

The Device info window appears.

2 Confirm with OK. The Device info window disappears.

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Info menus WQL-Cond

10.3 Program info

In the Help/About WQL-Log menu you can look up which version of the WQLLog PC program was installed.

To do so, proceed as follows:

1 In the Help menu, click the About WQL-Log menu item.

The About WQL-Log

Program info

window appears.

2 Confirm with OK. The About WQL-Log window disappears.

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WQL-Cond Resetting the logger

11 Resetting the logger

You can reset to the default condition the logger and the PC program with its settings.

In the default condition, the settings are as follows:

Configuration parameters Setting

Logging interval 1 second

Start of the logging Logger key button

End of the logging Time period

1 hour

Measured value ID default

Measuring mode Conductivity

Temperature compensation nLF

Resetting to

default condition

Temperature coefficient 2.000

Reference temperature 25 °C

Cell constant 0.475 cm

-1

TDS factor 1.00

Date, time 01.01.2003, 00:00

Calibration records None

Notes

z The Device / Reset function deletes the calibration records as well as all

measurement data from the logger! Before deleting the logger memory, make sure that you have imported to the database all data you want to keep.

z The battery counter is not reset with the Device / Reset function. It has to

be reset with the reset function of the battery manager.

To reset the logger and PC program to the default condition, proceed as follows:

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1 In the Device menu, click the menu item, Reset. A security prompt

appears.

2 Confirm with OK. The settings are reset to the default condition.

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Resetting the logger WQL-Cond

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WQL-Cond Maintenance, cleaning, storage

12 Maintenance, cleaning, storage

12.1 General maintenance instructions

General

information

Cleaning the

measuring cell

z Normally, all screw joints of the logger housing can be opened and closed

by hand, without using any tools. If necessary, use a paper towel so you can get a better grip on the parts.

z In the screwed condition, no gaps may be visible at the joints.

z Prior to unscrewing any screw joints, clean the exterior of the logger (see

section 12.2 E

XTERIOR CLEANING) and dry it thoroughly.

z Prior to reassembly, clean all internal and external threads thoroughly.

Contaminated threads can get stuck by-and-by. Normally, the threads can be screwed together without using any effort and without noticeable grinding (sand particles).

z Clean all O-rings prior to reassembly. Dirt, e.g. fibers, on the O-rings can

affect the tightness. If the O-rings are damaged, they have to be exchanged (see section 12.5 R

EPLACEMENT PARTS).

12.2 Exterior cleaning

Clean the logger with tapwater and a soft sponge or brush. Remove the protective hood when you want to clean the measuring cell.

We recommend to clean the measuring cell thoroughly, especially before measuring low conductivity values.

Aging of the

conductivity

measuring cell

Contamination Cleaning procedure

Lime sediments Immerse in acetic acid for 5 minutes (volume

share = 10 %)

Fat/oil Clean with warm water that contains

washing-up liquid

After cleaning, thoroughly rinse with deionized water and recalibrate if necessary.

Normally, the conductivity measuring cell does not age. Special measuring media (e.g. strong acids and bases, organic solvents) or temperatures that are too high may considerably reduce its lifetime or lead to damage. The warranty does not cover failure caused by measuring conditions and mechanical damage.

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12.3 Battery

12.3.1 Battery service life

The logger has an energy saving feature. The service life of the battery depends very much on the usage of the logger, especially on the measuring interval. The service life to be expected of a full battery (2600 mAh) can be estimated by means of the following table:

Measuring interval Service time to be expected

1 ... 4 sec 1 months

5 ... 9 sec 1.5 months

10 .... 29 sec 2 months

30 ... 59 sec 5 months

1 min ... < 2 min 6 months

2 min ... < 5 min 11 months

5 min and longer 12 months

Note

The power consumption also depends on the measured value: When measuring high conductivity values, the logger uses more energy, when measuring low conductivity values, it uses less energy. The service times to be expected given in the above table apply to a permanent conductivity of 10 mS/cm. With other conductivity values the service times will change accordingly.

12.3.2 Ascertaining the battery status

The battery manager of the logger records the battery use so that you can ascertain the battery status at any time. For this the battery counter has to be reset when a new battery is inserted.

Note

Leave the battery installed even if you will store the logger for a longer period of time. This ensures that the battery counter can properly work and display the battery status.

Ascertaining the

battery status

180

1 In the Device menu, select the menu item, Battery manager.

The Battery manager window appears. The battery status is displayed as a percentage (spent and free).

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WQL-Cond Maintenance, cleaning, storage

Resetting the

battery counter

Note

The battery status is also displayed while you are setting up a logging job (see section 8.3 S

ETTING THE PARAMETERS AND STARTING THE LOGGING JOB).

12.3.3 Resetting the battery counter

For the battery status to be displayed correctly, the battery counter must be reset on installing a new battery.

Proceed as follows:

1 In the Device menu, select the menu item, Battery manager.

The Battery manager window appears. Select the Reset button.

1 A security prompt appears. Confirm the reset with OK.

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12.3.4 Battery replacement

Note

Always install a brand-new battery (see section 12.5 R

EPLACEMENT PARTS) so

the battery manager can work correctly. When replacing the battery the general maintenance instructions in section 12.1 must also be followed.

The battery is replaced in the same way as it is inserted during the commissioning (see section 3.1 I

NSERTING THE BATTERY).

Data preservation After the battery was removed all stored measured values are retained. Only

the date and time are reset to the default condition (01.01.2003, 00:00) when the power supply is interrupted.

We recommend to connect the logger to the PC for the time of the battery replacing so the logger is supplied with power while there is no battery inserted. Thus the date and time will be retained. Otherwise, the date and time will be set the next time the logger is connected to the PC with the WQLLog PC program. Depending on the setting in the WQL-Log program, this is either done automatically when the connection is established (synchronization with the system time of the PC), or manually.

Case 1: Logging

job active at the

time of

interruption

Case 2: No logging

job at the time of

interruption

State of the logger after the power supply was interrupted (battery empty or removed, see also section 8.4 L

CONFIGURATION):

OGGING JOB - STORING OR LOADING THE

z The logging job is terminated.

z The time is reset to default.

z All data logged up to this point of time are retained and can be saved on

the PC the next time the logger is connected to the PC (see section

8.6 I

MPORTING DATA).

z The terminated logging job can be continued with a corresponding new

logging job as necessary. To do so, the time must be set anew if the automatic time synchronization is switched off.

z The time is reset to default.

z Prior to setting up the next logging job, you have to set the time if the

automatic time synchronization is switched off.

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12.4 Storage

Store the logger in a dry place, observing the storing conditions according to section 14.2 A

PPLICATION CHARACTERISTICS. Low temperatures usually delay

the aging of the measuring cell.

Leave the battery installed for storage.

12.5 Replacement parts

Description Model Order

no.

3.6 V Li battery WQL-RB 109 825

Note

If the O-rings or shackle have to be replaced, please contact the WTW service department.

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WQL-Cond What to do if...

13 What to do if...

13.1 Calibration and measuring

Unstable

measured values

Implausible

measured values

Incorrect

temperature

display

Cause Remedy

– No stable measured value – Provide stable measuring

conditions (e.g. temperature)

– Use a shorter USB cable

– USB-Hub or USB connection

– Use other USB connection or PC

at the PC faulty or defective

Cause Remedy

– Measuring range exceeded – Make sure the logger is suitable

for the application

– Contamination in the area of

the electrodes

– Clean the conductivity measuring

cell (see section 12.2 E

CLEANING).

XTERIOR

– Electrodes damaged – Return the logger

Cause Remedy

– The temperature sensor is not

immersed deep enough in the

– Observe the minimum immersion

depth

measuring solution

Logger does not

react

System cannot be

calibrated

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– Temperature sensor defective – Return the logger

Cause Remedy

– Battery depleted – Insert new battery (see section

12.3)

Cause Remedy

– Contamination in the area of

the electrodes

– Clean the conductivity measuring

cell (see section 12.2 E

CLEANING).

XTERIOR

– Calibration solution not suitable – Use suitable control standard

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What to do if... WQL-Cond

13.2 Communication of the logger and PC program

Import of

measured values

is aborted

Cause Remedy

– Communication problem – Repeat the import process

– Use a shorter USB cable

Data logging of the

logger aborted

The program

cannot access the

server database

– USB-Hub or USB connection at

– Use other USB connection or PC

the PC faulty or defective

Cause Remedy

– Power supply interrupted – Connect the logger to the PC

program and set up logging job.

– Make sure that the logger is

supplied with power (battery)

13.3 Communication between PC program and SQL server

Cause Remedy

– The SQL server is already

installed on the PC with a different password

–In the Settings / Database menu,

click the User-defined option and enter the password that was used for the initial installation of the SQL server.

186

– Set Windows authentication.

Note

The connection can be checked with the Test button. A message appears informing you whether the connection was established.

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WQL-Cond Technical data

14 Technical data

14.1 Measurement characteristics

General features

of the measuring

cell

Measuring ranges,

resolution

(AutoRange

function:

the logger

automatically

selects the suitable

measuring range)

Measuring principle Four-electrodes measurement

Range of application 1 µS/cm ... 1 S/cm

Cell constant 0.475 cm

-1

±1.5 %

Temperature sensor Integrated NTC 30 (30 k: at 25 °C / 77 °F)

Temperature responding behavior

Accuracy of the temperature

(99 % of the final value display after)

<20s

± 0.2 K

sensor

Measured parameter Measuring range Resolution

Conductivity [µS/cm] 0.0 ... 199.9

200 ... 1999

Conductivity [mS/cm] 2.00 ... 19.99

20.0 ... 199.9 200 ... 1000

Resistivity [Ohm*cm] 1.00 ... 19.99

20.0 ... 199.9 200 ... 1999

0.1 1

0.01

0.1 1

0.01

0.1 1

Accuracy of the

measuring tech-

nique in the range

of application

Resistivity [kOhm*cm] 2.00 ... 19.99

20.0 ... 199.9 200 ... 1999

0.01

0.1 1

Resistivity [MOhm*cm] 2.00 ... 19.99 0.01

Salinity 0.0 ... 70.0

0.1 according to the IOT table

TDS 0 ... 199.9 mg/l

200 ... 1999 mg/l

2.00 ... 19.99 g/l

0.01

0.1

20.0 ... 199.9 g/l

Temperature [°C] − 5.0 ... + 60.0 0.1

Temperature [°F] + 23.0 ... + 140.0 0.1

Measured parameter Accuracy (± 1 digit)

Conductance ± 0.5 % of measured value

T [°C] ± 0.1

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Technical data WQL-Cond

25.0 ± 0.1

6.5

422

Thread M6

Logger function Measuring interval adjustable:

user-defined (1 s ... 24 h) 1 / 5 / 10 / 30 s 1 / 5 / 10 / 15 / 30 min 1 / 2 / 3 / 6 / 9 / 12 / 24 h

Capacity of the data

600.000 measurement datasets

memory

14.2 Application characteristics

Measuring

medium

Allowed temperature range 0 ... 60 °C (32 ... 140 °F)

Allowed pH range 2 ... 12

Minimum depth of immersion

Pressure

IP 68 (1 x 10

resistance

The WQL-Cond logger meets all requirements according to article 3(3) of 97/23/EC ("pressure equipment directive").

Storage

conditions

Recommended storing type Dry, in air

Storage temperature -25 ... 65 °C (-13 ... 149 °F)

14.3 General data

Test certificates CE

Pa or 10 bar)

60 mm

188

Dimensions

(in mm)

Weight 950 g

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WQL-Cond Technical data

Material Metal parts coming into

contact with the sample: – Shaft

–Sleeve – Coupling ring – Protective hood –Cap

Battery compartment Brass, gold-plated

Screws Stainless steel V2A

Housing of the control panel Brass, gold-plated

Key button Silicone

Seals FPM (Viton)

Shackle Stainless steel V4A *

Shaft of the measuring cell Epoxy

Conductivity electrodes Graphite

Thermistor enclosure Graphite

* Stainless steel can be susceptible to corrosion at chloride concentrations of

≥ 500 mg/l and more.

Stainless steel 1.4571*

Guidelines

and norms used

EMC EC directive 2004/108/EC

EN 61326 FCC Class A

Meter safety EC directive 2006/95/EC

EN 61010-1

Climatic class VDI/VDE 3540

Pressure resistance EC directive 97/23/EC

IP protection class EN 60529

14.4 Electrical data

Power

supply

Electrical safety Protective class III

USB interface Type USB 1.1, galvanically isolated

Battery Lithium thionyl chloride battery 3.6 V,

size AA, 2600 mAh

Operational life At least 1 month, depending on measuring

interval

Baud rate 38.400 (921.600 when reading in data)

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Socket type Mini USB

Cable length max. 3 m

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Technical data WQL-Cond

190

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WQL-Cond Lists

Index

Application tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143

AutoRange function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172

AutoRead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127

Battery manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180, 181

Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127

Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129

Calibration record . . . . . . . . . . .130, 134

Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132

Calibration evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135

Calibration procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128

Calibration settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128

Cell constant, nominal . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127

Clearing the logger memory . . . . . . . . . .158

Connected to logger (type of connection) .118

Data filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168

Data preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182

Data window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155

Default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177

Determining the cell constant . . . . . . . . .127

Measuring mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Logging job setting routine . . . . . . . . . . .147

Logging jobs

Erase

Viewing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Measuring directly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Query . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

Reading in of measured values . . . . . . . . 154

Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Showing a logging job as a diagram . . . . 158

Size of the database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Starting the logging job . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

System messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

Exporting data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170

Fields of application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102

Filtering of data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168

Firmware version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .175

Flashing of the logger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153

Logging job

Checklist

Overview of the settings . . . . . . . . . .150

Setting parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141

Automatic time adjustment . . . . . .142

Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141

Measured value ID . . . . . . . . . . .141

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140

TDS factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Temperature coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Time adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Trouble shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

What to do if... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

Working with the database (type of connection)

118

191

Lists WQL-Cond

192

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Wissenschaftlich-Technische Werkstätten GmbH

Dr.-Karl-Slevogt-Straße 1 D-82362 Weilheim

Germany

Tel: +49 (0) 881 183-0

+49 (0) 881 183-100 Fax: +49 (0) 881 183-420 E-Mail: Info@WTW.com Internet: http://www.WTW.com

Xylem WQL-Cond User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

1 Overview

1.1 Logger WQL-Cond

1.2 PC program WQL-Log

2 Safety

3 Commissioning

3.1 Inserting the battery

3.2 Mounting suspension

3.3 Installing the WQL-Log program

3.3.1 PC requirements

3.3.2 Installation routine

3.4 Initial commissioning

3.5 Connection types

3.6 Starting the WQL-Log program

4 Setting the display

4.1 Setting the language

4.2 Setting the temperature unit

4.3 Setting the cursor

5 Setting the measuring mode

WQL-Cond Calibration in control standard (determining the cell constant)

6.1 Calibration settings

6.2 Calibrating (automatic)

6.3 Calibrating (manual)

6.4 Viewing the calibration history

6.5 Exporting the calibration history

7 Measuring directly

8 Logging

8.1 Typical sequence of a logging job (checklist)

8.2 Setting up a logging job - setting parameters

8.3 Setting the parameters and starting the logging job

8.4 Logging job - storing or loading the configuration

8.5 Signal LED and logger key button

8.5.1 Signal LED to indicate the operating conditions of the logger

8.5.2 Logger key button

8.6 Importing data

8.7 Overview of the data window

8.8 Managing the logging jobs

WQL-Cond Working with the database and measurement data

9.1 General information on the database

9.2 Creating a database

9.3 Opening a database

9.4 Backing up a database

9.5 Restoring a database

9.6 Erasing a database

9.7 Querying data

9.8 Exporting data

10 Info menus

10.1 Database information

10.2 Device information

10.3 Program info

11 Resetting the logger

12 Maintenance, cleaning, storage

12.1 General maintenance instructions

12.2 Exterior cleaning

12.3 Battery

12.3.1 Battery service life

12.3.2 Ascertaining the battery status

12.3.3 Resetting the battery counter

12.3.4 Battery replacement

12.4 Storage

12.5 Replacement parts

13 What to do if...

13.1 Calibration and measuring

13.2 Communication of the logger and PC program

13.3 Communication between PC program and SQL server

14 Technical data

14.1 Measurement characteristics

14.2 Application characteristics

14.3 General data

14.4 Electrical data

Logging jobs

Logging job