XICOR X9314WSM3, X9314WP, X9314WMM3, X9314WMM, X9314WMI3 Datasheet

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XICOR X9314WSM3, X9314WP, X9314WMM3, X9314WMM, X9314WMI3 Datasheet

APPLICATION NOTES

A V A I L A B L E

AN42 • AN44–50 • AN52 • AN53 • AN71 • AN73

TerminalX9314 Voltage ±5V, 32 Taps, Log Taper

X9314

E2POTNonvolatile Digital Potentiometer

FEATURES

Low Power CMOS

—V CC = 3V to 5.5V

—Active Current, 3mA Max —Standby Current, 500 μA Max

31 Resistive Elements —Temperature Compensated

±20% End to End Resistance Range

–5V to +5V Range

32 Wiper Tap Points

—Wiper Positioned via Three-Wire Interface —Similar to TTL Up/Down Counter

—Wiper Position Stored in Nonvolatile Memory and Recalled on Power-Up

100 Year Wiper Position Data Retention

X9314W = 10KΩ

Packages —8-Lead MSOP —8-Lead PDIP —8-Lead SOIC

DESCRIPTION

The Xicor X9314 is a solid state nonvolatile potentiometer and is ideal for digitally controlled resistance trimming.

The X9314 is a resistor array composed of 31 resistive elements. Between each element and at either end are tap points accessible to the wiper element. The position of the wiper element is controlled by the CS, U/D, and INC inputs. The position of the wiper can be stored in nonvolatile memory and then be recalled upon a subsequent power-up operation.

All Xicor nonvolatile Digitally Controlled Potentiometers are designed and tested for applications requiring extended endurance and data retention.

FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM

U/D

INC

CS

VCC

GND

E2POT™ is a trademark of Xicor, Inc.

5-BIT

 

31

VH

UP/DOWN

 

 

 

 

 

COUNTER

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

5-BIT

ONE

28

 

NONVOLATILE

 

 

OF

 

 

MEMORY

 

 

THIRTY-

 

 

 

 

 

 

TWO

TRANSFER

RESISTOR

 

DECODER

GATES

ARRAY

 

 

2

 

STORE AND

 

1

 

RECALL

 

 

 

 

 

CONTROL

 

 

 

CIRCUITRY

 

0

 

 

 

 

VL

 

 

 

VW

6427 FHD F01

©Xicor, Inc. 1994, 1995, 1996 Patents Pending

1

Characteristics subject to change without notice

6427-1.7 6/12/96 T3/C1/D8 NS

 

X9314

PIN DESCRIPTIONS

VH and VL

The high (VH) and low (VL) terminals of the X9314 are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical potentiometer. The minimum voltage is –5V and the maximum is +5V. It should be noted that the terminology of VL and VH references the relative position of the terminal in relation to wiper movement direction selected by the U/D input and not the voltage potential on the terminal.

VW

Vw is the wiper terminal, equivalent to the movable terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The position of the wiper within the array is determined by the control inputs. The wiper terminal series resistance is typically 40Ω.

Up/Down (U/D)

The U/D input controls the direction of the wiper movement and whether the counter is incremented or decremented.

Increment (INC)

The INC input is negative-edge triggered. Toggling INC will move the wiper and either increment or decrement the counter in the direction indicated by the logic level on the U/D input.

Chip Select (CS)

The device is selected when the CS input is LOW. The current counter value is stored in nonvolatile memory when CS is returned HIGH while the INC input is also HIGH. After the store operation is complete the X9314 will be placed in the low power standby mode until the device is selected once again.

Typical Attenuation Characteristics (dB)

0

PIN CONFIGURATION

 

 

 

 

 

8-LEAD DIP/SOIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

8

 

VCC

 

INC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U/D

 

 

2

7

 

CS

 

 

 

VH

 

 

X9314

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

6

 

VL

 

 

VSS

 

4

5

 

VW

 

 

 

 

8-LEAD MSOP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VH

 

1

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U/D

 

 

VSS

 

2

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X9314

 

 

 

 

 

 

VW

 

3

6

 

VCC

 

 

VL

 

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

CS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6427 ILL F02.2

 

 

 

 

PIN NAMES

Symbol

Description

 

 

VH

High Terminal

VW

Wiper Terminal

VL

Low Terminal

VSS

Ground

VCC

Supply Voltage

U/D

Up/Down Input

 

 

INC

Increment Input

 

 

CS

Chip Select Input

6427 PGM T01

ATTENUATION (dB)

-20

-40 -43.5

-60

31

28

24

20

16

12

8

4

0

 

 

 

 

TAP POSITION

 

 

 

6427 ILL F07

2

X9314

DEVICE OPERATION

There are three sections of the X9314: the input control, counter and decode section; the nonvolatile memory; and the resistor array. The input control section operates just like an up/down counter. The output of this counter is decoded to turn on a single electronic switch connecting a point on the resistor array to the wiper output. Under the proper conditions the contents of the counter can be stored in nonvolatile memory and retained for future use. The resistor array is comprised of 31 individual resistors connected in series. At either end of the array and between each resistor is an electronic switch that transfers the potential at that point to the wiper.

The INC, U/D and CS inputs control the movement of the wiper along the resistor array. With CS set LOW the X9314 is selected and enabled to respond to the U/D and INC inputs. HIGH to LOW transitions on INC will increment or decrement (depending on the state of the U/D input) a five bit counter. The output of this counter is decoded to select one of thirty-two wiper positions along the resistive array.

The wiper, when at either fixed terminal, acts like its mechanical equivalent and does not move beyond the last position. That is, the counter does not wrap around when clocked to either extreme.

The value of the counter is stored in nonvolatile memory whenever CS transistions HIGH while the INC input is also HIGH.

When the X9314 is powered-down, the last counter position stored will be maintained in the nonvolatile memory. When power is restored, the contents of the memory are recalled and the counter is reset to the value last stored.

SYMBOL TABLE

WAVEFORM INPUTS

OUTPUTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Must be

Will be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

steady

steady

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May change

Will change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from LOW

from LOW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to HIGH

to HIGH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May change

Will change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from HIGH

from HIGH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to LOW

to LOW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Don’t Care:

Changing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes

State Not

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowed

Known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

Center Line

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

is High

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impedance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operation Notes

The system may select the X9314, move the wiper and deselect the device without having to store the latest wiper position in nonvolatile memory. The wiper movement is performed as described above; once the new position is reached, the system would keep the INC LOW while taking CS HIGH. The new wiper position would be maintained until changed by the system or until a power-up/down cycle recalled the previously stored data.

This would allow the system to always power-up to a preset value stored in nonvolatile memory; then during system operation minor adjustments could be made. The adjustments might be based on user preference, system parameter changes due to temperature drift, etc...

The state of U/D may be changed while CS remains LOW. This allows the host system to enable the X9314 and then move the wiper up and down until the proper trim is attained.

TIW/RTOTAL

The electronic switches on the X9314 operate in a “make before break” mode when the wiper changes tap positions. If the wiper is moved several positions multiple taps are connected to the wiper for tIW (INC to VW

change). The RTOTAL value for the device can temporarily be reduced by a significant amount if the wiper is

moved several positions.

RTOTAL with VCC Removed

The end to end resistance of the array will fluctuate once VCC is removed.

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