Volkswagen Golf E, Gof Presentation User Manual

March 2014
VIAVISION
VO L KS W A G EN S H A P I NG T H E FU T U R E O F M O B I LI T Y
ELECTRIFYING
The e-Golf
THE E-GOLF VIAVISION
Index
Interview with 2 Dr. Heinz-Jakob Neußer
Centrepiece 4
Energy Storage 6
Economic Driving 8
Electrifi ed Duo 10
Glossary 11
Imprint
www.viavision.org
Edited by
Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Konzernkommunikation Brieffach 1972, 38436 Wolfsburg Phone: +49 (0)5361/9-26922 Fax: +49 (0)5361/9-21952
V.i.S.d.P. (Person responsible according to the German press law)
Stephan Grühsem, Leiter Konzernkommunikation; Pietro Zollino, Leiter Produktkommunikation Marke Volkswagen
Editorial staff
Susanne van den Bergh, Stefanie Huland, Carina Reez, Volkswagen: Michael Franke, Tonio Vakalopoulos Contact: redaktion@viavision.org
Published by
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Printed by
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All images in this issue are approved for reprint, citing VIAVISION as their source.
The Golf  Family Grows
Dr. Heinz-Jakob Neußer on the new e-Golf
Following the e-up!, Volkswagen now launches the e-Golf, its second e-car, onto the market. For whom is this car best suited?
The e-Golf is the perfect car for peo­ple who mainly travel in urban areas or within short and medium distances of them. As a member of the Golf family, it naturally meets all safety requirements familiar from the high-volume series. Furthermore, as a 5 door car with an extensive standard, and freely selecta­ble optional equipment, it meets all the
fort requirements expected by our
com customers in this car class. Thanks to its prac tical range of 13o to 19o kilometres, this car is not only ideally suited for fa­mily use and for commuters but is also
practical for companies operating
very
in urban areas. Here is one fact
mainly probably very few people initially expect: the e-Golf tainous and hilly areas. Hill starts and climbs can be overcome almost with­out effort, as well as comfortably, thanks to the high tor que of the e-engine, even when accelerating from a full stop. Elec­tric energy is regained via recuperation during braking, hill descents or in coast­ing mode, and can then be stored once again in the high-voltage battery. This further improves energy consump tion and increases the avai l able range. The e-Golf can be driven comfortably and very dynamically with its energy effi­cient and powerful drive, combined with its low centre of gravity, due to the in­stallation position of the high-voltage battery between the axles.
A heat pump was installed for the fi rst time in the e-Golf. How does this affect consumption?
and electronic loads on an electric car
is also well suited for moun-
When considering that all electric
are fed by the vehicle battery, one can imagine the importance of reducing on­board power consumption as much as possible by any means. Vehicle heating and air conditioning have a substantial impact on the available range, in rela­tion to the energy stored in the high­voltage battery, due to their high energy consumption. The innovative heat pump installed in the e-Golf utilises the ther­mal energy in the coolant of the e-ma­chine engine and power electronics, to heat the car in winter or cool it in sum­mer. The energy saved increases the available range for the high-voltage bat­tery.
What sense does it make for Volks­wagen to launch a further electric ve­hicle onto the market?
Last year, with the e-up!, we laun­ched a very good and fully usable elec­tric car onto the market.With the e-Golf, we now extend our portfolio of alterna­tive drive vehicles by adding an electric car in the compact segment, and for the fi rst time offer a fully-fl edged e-vehicle in mass production. Electromobility in the Volkswagen Group has reached the centre of our Modular Transverse Ma­trix. By taking this step, we will be able to satisfy different customer demands and requirements in our primary mar­kets – and across all regions.
How do you imagine charging infra­structure will develop?
Unfortunately, current developments show that the charging infrastructure is only developing very slowly. This is very regrettable because we have reached the point at which the range of electric cars with alternative drives is continu­ously growing. It is counterproductive if
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March 2014 THE E-GOLF
Dr. Heinz-Jakob Neußer, Board Mem­ber of Management for the Volks­wagen Brand and Head of Power­train Development
the infrastructure does not keep up with the growing range of vehicles with alter­native drives, and therefore detrimen­tal to the economic development of the automotive industry that has made very expensive preparatory efforts. An impor­tant signal, from our point of view, is that the Transport Committee of the EU Parliament in November came out in favour of constructing 45o,ooo charging stations in Europe by 2o2o – 86,ooo of which will be in Germany alone. Cur­rently there are about 2,2oo public charg­ing stations in Germany. Now, concepts for their implementation have to be de­veloped as fast as possible on both an EU and a national level, and the necessary prerequisites for a successful and quick implementation have to be created.
How will battery capacity develop? Can we expect electric vehicles to have the same range as conventional vehicles soon?
Firstly, I would like to point out that even today the daily driving ranges of the majority of our customers can be covered using the electric cars current­ly offered. Surveys have shown that our customers travel no more than 4o to 5o kilometres per day on average. Even to-
day, ranges of 12o to 16o kilometres with the e-up! and 13o to 19o kilometres with the e-Golf are possible. With that, in­dividual mobility is ensured. Work on the optimisation of storage capacity is ongoing globally, in order to further in­crease customer utility. A noteworthy technological leap in battery develop­ment, however, cannot be expected until 2o2o, according to our estimates. Un til then there will of course repeatedly be smaller advances with the currently known battery cells. Beyond that, there are other parameters, such as light­weight construction, aerodynamics, drive technology, and onboard consumption that can positively affect the range. We attach great importance to the optimi­sation of these parameters during the development of our e-vehicles. As men­tioned before, we will utilise an optional heat pump to improve the e-Golf ’s hea­ting efficiency.
The charging process currently takes quite some time. Will one be able to charge the car more quickly in the fu­ture?
Today it is already possible to charge the battery at a quick charging station using direct current from o to 8o per-
cent of its capacity in half an hour, when using the Combined Charging Systems. With that, we are on the right path. Pre­viously, the charging process took con­sid erably longer. Unfortunately, the quick charging infrastructure in Ger­many is still completely underdeveloped. The time has come now to faster de­velop the charging infrastructure in public parking spaces, if needs be by means of legal regulations – if Germany is to be the leading market for e-mobili­ty. We offer our customers an optional Wallbox, when buying an e-car, with which the e-up! can comfortably be completely charged in six hours and the e-Golf in eight hours, in front of your own doorstep or while at work.
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THE E-GOLF VIAVISION
Centrepiece
The drive accelerates the e-Golf
The main distinction between a car with a conventional combustion engine and the e-Golf is located beneath the bon­net: the electric motor, power electronics, gearbox, and engine control unit, in combination, ensure that the e-Golf drives almost noiselessly and without emissions. In the process, the motor spins at up to 12,ooo revolutions and delivers up to 85kW/115hp. The electric drive developed by Volkswagen is part of the Modular Transverse Matrix (MQB), and is used in other models, for example in the e-up! mini car.
The Charging Unit
The charging unit, integrated in the engine com partment, transforms the available alter­nating cur rent into high-voltage direct current, when charging the car. The charging unit can be connected to an ordinary 23o volt socket in a domestic garage or at a public charging station. A completely discharged high-voltage battery is charged wit hin 13 hours, and in signifi cantly less time with a CCS charging station using DC fast charging. Furthermore, a distribution point for the high-voltage onboard power supply is inte­grated into the charging unit.
The Electric Motor
Motion in the electric motor is caused by the alternating attraction and repulsion of opposing and same polarity magnets. The e-golf is equipped with a permanently excited synchronous machine with a maximum out­put of 85 kilowatts. The permanent magnets in the rotor, the movable part of the motor, are alternating south and north poled magnets. The stator, the fi xed part of the motor, generates a rotating magnetic fi eld, created by applying current to the coils. As a result of the interaction with the permanent magnets, the rotor turns at a speed synchronous to the rotating magnetic fi eld of the stator. The electric engine, called a syn­chronous machine for this reason, also runs particularly smoothly at low speeds.
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