March 2014
VIAVISION
VO L KS W A G EN S H A P I NG T H E FU T U R E O F M O B I LI T Y
ELECTRIFYING
The e-Golf
THE E-GOLF VIAVISION
Index
Interview with 2
Dr. Heinz-Jakob Neußer
Centrepiece 4
Energy Storage 6
Economic Driving 8
Electrifi ed Duo 10
Glossary 11
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The Golf
Family Grows
Dr. Heinz-Jakob Neußer on the new e-Golf
Following the e-up!, Volkswagen now
launches the e-Golf, its second e-car,
onto the market. For whom is this car
best suited?
The e-Golf is the perfect car for people who mainly travel in urban areas or
within short and medium distances of
them. As a member of the Golf family, it
naturally meets all safety requirements
familiar from the high-volume series.
Furthermore, as a 5 door car with an
extensive standard, and freely selectable optional equipment, it meets all the
fort requirements expected by our
com
customers in this car class. Thanks to its
prac tical range of 13o to 19o kilometres,
this car is not only ideally suited for family use and for commuters but is also
practical for companies operating
very
in urban areas. Here is one fact
mainly
probably very few people initially expect:
the e-Golf
tainous and hilly areas. Hill starts and
climbs can be overcome almost without effort, as well as comfortably, thanks
to the high tor que of the e-engine, even
when accelerating from a full stop. Electric energy is regained via recuperation
during braking, hill descents or in coasting mode, and can then be stored once
again in the high-voltage battery. This
further improves energy consump tion
and increases the avai l able range. The
e-Golf can be driven comfortably and
very dynamically with its energy efficient and powerful drive, combined with
its low centre of gravity, due to the installation position of the high-voltage
battery between the axles.
A heat pump was installed for the fi rst
time in the e-Golf. How does this affect
consumption?
and electronic loads on an electric car
is also well suited for moun-
When considering that all electric
are fed by the vehicle battery, one can
imagine the importance of reducing onboard power consumption as much as
possible by any means. Vehicle heating
and air conditioning have a substantial
impact on the available range, in relation to the energy stored in the highvoltage battery, due to their high energy
consumption. The innovative heat pump
installed in the e-Golf utilises the thermal energy in the coolant of the e-machine engine and power electronics, to
heat the car in winter or cool it in summer. The energy saved increases the
available range for the high-voltage battery.
What sense does it make for Volkswagen to launch a further electric vehicle onto the market?
Last year, with the e-up!, we launched a very good and fully usable electric car onto the market.With the e-Golf,
we now extend our portfolio of alternative drive vehicles by adding an electric
car in the compact segment, and for the
fi rst time offer a fully-fl edged e-vehicle
in mass production. Electromobility in
the Volkswagen Group has reached the
centre of our Modular Transverse Matrix. By taking this step, we will be able
to satisfy different customer demands
and requirements in our primary markets – and across all regions.
How do you imagine charging infrastructure will develop?
Unfortunately, current developments
show that the charging infrastructure
is only developing very slowly. This is very
regrettable because we have reached
the point at which the range of electric
cars with alternative drives is continuously growing. It is counterproductive if
2
2
March 2014 THE E-GOLF
Dr. Heinz-Jakob Neußer, Board Member of Management for the Volkswagen Brand and Head of Powertrain Development
the infrastructure does not keep up with
the growing range of vehicles with alternative drives, and therefore detrimental to the economic development of the
automotive industry that has made very
expensive preparatory efforts. An important signal, from our point of view, is
that the Transport Committee of the EU
Parliament in November came out in
favour of constructing 45o,ooo charging
stations in Europe by 2o2o – 86,ooo of
which will be in Germany alone. Currently there are about 2,2oo public charging stations in Germany. Now, concepts
for their implementation have to be developed as fast as possible on both an
EU and a national level, and the necessary
prerequisites for a successful and quick
implementation have to be created.
How will battery capacity develop? Can
we expect electric vehicles to have the
same range as conventional vehicles
soon?
Firstly, I would like to point out that
even today the daily driving ranges of
the majority of our customers can be
covered using the electric cars currently offered. Surveys have shown that our
customers travel no more than 4o to 5o
kilometres per day on average. Even to-
day, ranges of 12o to 16o kilometres with
the e-up! and 13o to 19o kilometres with
the e-Golf are possible. With that, individual mobility is ensured. Work on
the optimisation of storage capacity is
ongoing globally, in order to further increase customer utility. A noteworthy
technological leap in battery development, however, cannot be expected until
2o2o, according to our estimates. Un til
then there will of course repeatedly be
smaller advances with the currently
known battery cells. Beyond that, there
are other parameters, such as lightweight construction, aerodynamics, drive
technology, and onboard consumption
that can positively affect the range. We
attach great importance to the optimisation of these parameters during the
development of our e-vehicles. As mentioned before, we will utilise an optional
heat pump to improve the e-Golf ’s heating efficiency.
The charging process currently takes
quite some time. Will one be able to
charge the car more quickly in the future?
Today it is already possible to charge
the battery at a quick charging station
using direct current from o to 8o per-
cent of its capacity in half an hour, when
using the Combined Charging Systems.
With that, we are on the right path. Previously, the charging process took consid erably longer. Unfortunately, the
quick charging infrastructure in Germany is still completely underdeveloped.
The time has come now to faster develop the charging infrastructure in
public parking spaces, if needs be by
means of legal regulations – if Germany
is to be the leading market for e-mobility. We offer our customers an optional
Wallbox, when buying an e-car, with
which the e-up! can comfortably be
completely charged in six hours and the
e-Golf in eight hours, in front of your
own doorstep or while at work.
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3
THE E-GOLF VIAVISION
Centrepiece
The drive accelerates the e-Golf
The main distinction between a car with a conventional combustion engine and the e-Golf is located beneath the bonnet: the electric motor, power electronics, gearbox, and engine control unit, in combination, ensure that the e-Golf
drives almost noiselessly and without emissions. In the process, the motor spins at up to 12,ooo revolutions and delivers
up to 85kW/115hp. The electric drive developed by Volkswagen is part of the Modular Transverse Matrix (MQB), and is
used in other models, for example in the e-up! mini car.
The Charging Unit
The charging unit, integrated in the engine
com partment, transforms the available alternating cur rent into high-voltage direct current,
when charging the car. The charging unit can
be connected to an ordinary 23o volt socket in a
domestic garage or at a public charging station.
A completely discharged high-voltage battery is
charged wit hin 13 hours, and in signifi cantly less
time with a CCS charging station using DC fast
charging. Furthermore, a distribution point for
the high-voltage onboard power supply is integrated into the charging unit.
The Electric Motor
Motion in the electric motor is caused by the alternating attraction and
repulsion of opposing and same polarity magnets. The e-golf is equipped
with a permanently excited synchronous machine with a maximum output of 85 kilowatts. The permanent magnets in the rotor, the movable
part of the motor, are alternating south and north poled magnets. The
stator, the fi xed part of the motor, generates a rotating magnetic fi eld,
created by applying current to the coils. As a result of the interaction with
the permanent magnets, the rotor turns at a speed synchronous to the
rotating magnetic fi eld of the stator. The electric engine, called a synchronous machine for this reason, also runs particularly smoothly at
low speeds.
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