TP-Link TL-R402M User Manual

5 (1)
TP-Link TL-R402M User Manual

COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS

Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. Copyright © 2005 TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

FCC STATEMENT

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1)This device may not cause harmful interference.

(2)This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY (EUROPE)

In compliance with the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC, Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC, this product meets the requirements of the following standards:

EN55022

EN55024

EN60950

SAFETY NOTICES

Caution: Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.

Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.

Package contents..............................................................................................................

1

Chapter 1: About this Guide ...........................................................................................

2

1.1

Purposes ...........................................................................................................

2

1.2

Conventions ......................................................................................................

2

1.3

Overview of this User Guide..............................................................................

2

Chapter 2: Introduction ...................................................................................................

3

2.1

Overview of the Router......................................................................................

3

2.2

Features ............................................................................................................

3

2.3

Panel Layout .....................................................................................................

3

 

2.3.1

The Front Panel.......................................................................................

3

 

2.3.2

The Rear Panel .......................................................................................

4

Chapter 3: Connecting the Router ..................................................................................

5

3.1

System Requirements .......................................................................................

5

3.2

Installation Environment Requirements .............................................................

5

3.3

Connecting the Router ......................................................................................

5

Chapter 4: Quick Installation Guide ................................................................................

7

4.1

TCP/IP configuration .........................................................................................

7

4.2

Quick Installation Guide.....................................................................................

8

Chapter 5: Configuring the Router.................................................................................

11

5.1

login..................................................................................................................

 

11

5.2

Status

...............................................................................................................

11

5.3

Quick Setup.....................................................................................................

12

5.4

Network ...........................................................................................................

12

 

5.4.1

LAN .......................................................................................................

12

 

5.4.2

WAN......................................................................................................

13

 

5.4.3

MAC Clone............................................................................................

17

5.5

DHCP ..............................................................................................................

17

 

5.5.1

DHCP Settings ......................................................................................

17

 

5.5.2

DHCP Clients List..................................................................................

18

 

5.5.3

Address Reservation .............................................................................

19

5.6

Forwarding ......................................................................................................

20

 

5.6.1

Virtual Servers.......................................................................................

20

 

5.6.2

Port Triggering.......................................................................................

22

 

5.6.3

DMZ ......................................................................................................

24

 

5.6.4

UPnP.....................................................................................................

24

5.7

Security ...........................................................................................................

25

 

5.7.1

Firewall..................................................................................................

25

 

5.7.2

IP Address Filtering ...............................................................................

26

 

5.7.3

Domain Filtering ....................................................................................

28

 

5.7.4

MAC Filtering.........................................................................................

29

 

5.7.5

Remote Management............................................................................

31

 

5.7.6

Ping from WAN......................................................................................

32

5.8

Static Routing ..................................................................................................

32

5.9

System Tools ...................................................................................................

33

5.9.1

Firmware ...............................................................................................

33

5.9.2

Factory Defaults ....................................................................................

34

5.9.3

Reboot...................................................................................................

34

5.9.4

Password ..............................................................................................

35

5.9.5

Log ........................................................................................................

35

Appendix A:

FAQ ..........................................................................................................

37

Appendix B: Configuring the PCs .................................................................................

40

Appendix C:

Specifications ...........................................................................................

45

Appendix D:

Glossary...................................................................................................

46

Appendix E:

Contact Information ..................................................................................

47

TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router User Guide

Package contents

The following contents should be found in your box:

One TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router

One AC power Adapter for TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router

Quick Installation Guide

One Resource CD for TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router, including:

This Guide

Other Helpful Information Wall-mounting screws

Note: If any of the listed contents are damaged or missing, please contact the retailer from whom you purchased the TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router for assistance.

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TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router User Guide

Chapter 1: About this Guide

Thank you for choosing the TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router. This router provides dedicated solutions for Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) networks. With your network all connected, your local network can share Internet access, files and fun for multiple PCs through one ISP account.

It is an easy, web-based setup for installation and management. Even though you may not be familiar with the router, this guide will make configuring the router easy. Before installing the router, please look through this guide to get to know all the router’s functions.

1.1Purposes

This Guide tells you how to use the TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router.

1.2Conventions

The router mentioned in this guide stands for TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router.

1.3Overview of this User Guide

Chapter 1: About this Guide

Chapter 2: Introduction

Chapter 3: Connecting the Router

Chapter 4: Quick Installation Guide

Chapter 5: Configuring the Router

Appendix A: FAQ

Appendix B: Configuring the PCs

Appendix C: Specifications

Appendix D: Glossary

Appendix E: Contact Information

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TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router User Guide

Chapter 2: Introduction

2.1Overview of the Router

The TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router integrates a 4-port switch, firewall, and NAT-router. Its design is dedicated to Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) network solutions. The TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router will allow you to connect your network better than ever, sharing Internet Access, files and fun, easily and securely.

The TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router provides flexible access control so that parents or network administrators can establish restricted access policies for children or staff. It has built-in NAT and DHCP server supporting static IP address distributing. It supports Virtual Server and DMZ host for Port Triggering needs, and remote management and log so that network administrators can manage and monitor the network on real time. It also supports VPN pass-through for sensitive data secure transmission.

The TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router is easy-to-manage. Quick Setup is supported and friendly help messages are provided for every step. So you can configure it quickly and share Internet access, files and fun comfortably.

2.2Features

Complies with IEEE802.3, IEEE802.3u standards Built in 4-port 10/100Mbps switch

Ethernet connection to a WAN device, such as a Cable modem or DSL modem Shares data and Internet access for the network, connecting Internet through PPPoE on demand and disconnecting when idle

Built-in NAT and DHCP server supporting static IP address distributing Supports Virtual Server, Port Triggering, and DMZ host

Built-in firewall supporting IP address filtering, Domain Name filtering, and MAC address filtering

Supports TCP/IP, PPPoE, DHCP, ICMP, NAT Supports UPnP, Static Routing, VPN pass-through Ignores Ping packets from WAN or LAN ports Supports firmware upgrade

Supports Remote and Web management

2.3Panel Layout

2.3.1The Front Panel

The front panel of the TL-R402M consists of several LED indicators, which is designed to indicate connections. Viewed from left to right. Table 2-1 describes the LEDs on the front panel of the router.

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TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router User Guide

Figure 2-1: Front Panel sketch

Name

Action

Description

M1

Not lit

The router works properly

M1 and M2 are flashing,

Lit up

The router has a hardware error

 

 

 

synchronously, the router is

 

Not lit

The router has a hardware error

 

restoring the factory default

M2

Lit up

The router has a hardware error

settings.

 

Flashing

The router works properly

 

 

 

Not lit

There is no device linked to the corresponding port

Link/Act

 

There is a device linked to the corresponding port but no

Lit up

activity

 

 

 

 

Flashing

There is an active device linked to the corresponding port

 

 

The LEDs description

 

2.3.2The Rear Panel

The rear panel contains the following features. (Viewed from left to right:)

Factory Default Reset button

There are two ways to reset the router's factory defaults:

1.Use the Factory Defaults function on System Tools -> Factory Defaults page in the

router's Web-based Utility.

2.Use the Factory Default Reset button: First, turn off the router's power. Second, press the default reset button, then turn on the router's power, and hold the reset button until the M1 and M2 LED flash simultaneously (about 3 seconds). At last, release the reset button and wait for the router to reboot.

Note: Ensure the router is powered on before it restarts completely.

WAN RJ45 port for connecting the router to a cable, DSL modem or Ethernet Four LAN 10/100Mbps RJ45 ports for connecting the router to the local PCs

AC power socket: only use the power adapter supplied with the TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router, use of a different adapter may result in product damage.

Figure 2-2: Rear Panel sketch

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TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router User Guide

Chapter 3: Connecting the Router

3.1System Requirements

Broadband Internet Access Service (DSL/Cable/Ethernet)

One DSL/Cable modem that has an RJ45 connector (It’s not necessary if you connect the router to Ethernet)

Each PC on the LAN needs a working Ethernet Adapter and an Ethernet cable with RJ45 connectors

TCP/IP protocol must be installed on each PC

Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later, Netscape Navigator

6.0or later

3.2Installation Environment Requirements

Not in direct sunlight or near a heater or heating vent

Not cluttered or crowded. There should be at least 2 inches (5 cm) of clear space on all sides of the router

Well ventilated (especially if it is in a closet) Operating temperature: 0 ~40 (32 ~104 ) Operating Humidity: 10%~90%RH, Non-condensing

3.3Connecting the Router

Before you install the router, you should connect your PC to the Internet through your broadband service successfully. If there is any problem, please contact with your ISP for help. After that, please install the router according to the following steps. Don't forget to pull out the power plug and keep your hands dry.

1.Power off your PC(s), Cable/DSL modem, and the router.

2.Connect the PC(s) and all Switches/Hubs on your LAN to the LAN Ports on the router, shown in figure 3-1.

3.Connect the DSL/Cable modem to the WAN port on the router, shown in figure 3-1.

4.Connect the AC power adapter to the AC power socket on the router, and the other end into an electrical outlet. The router will start to work automatically.

5.Power on your PC(s) and Cable/DSL modem.

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TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router User Guide

RESET

To WAN

To LAN

Switch/Hub

XDSL Cable Ethernet

Figure 3-1 Hardware Installation of the TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router

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TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router User Guide

Chapter 4: Quick Installation Guide

After connecting the TL-R402M router into your network, you should configure it. This chapter describes how to configure the basic functions of your TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router. These procedures only take you a few minutes. You can access the Internet via the router immediately after it has been successfully configured.

4.1TCP/IP configuration

The default IP address of the TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router is 192.168.1.1, and the default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. These values can be seen from the LAN, and can be changed as your desire. As an example, we use the default values for description in this guide.

Connect the local PCs to the LAN ports on the router. There are then two means to configure the IP address for your PCs.

Configure the IP address manually

1)Set up the TCP/IP Protocol for your PC(s). If you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to Appendix B: "Configuring the PCs."

2)Configure the network parameters. The IP address is 192.168.1.xxx ("xxx" is from 2 to 254), Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0, and Gateway is 192.168.1.1

(The router's default IP address) Obtain an IP address automatically

1)Set up the TCP/IP Protocol in "Obtain an IP address automatically" mode on your PC(s). If you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to Appendix B: "Configuring the PCs."

2)Power off the router and PC(s). Then turn on the router, and restart the PC(s). The built-in DHCP server will assign IP addresses for the PC(s).

Now, you can run the Ping command in the command prompt to verify the network connection between your PC(s) and the router. The following example is in Windows 2000.

Open a command prompt, and type ping 192.168.1.1, then press Enter.

Figure 4-1 Successful result of Ping command

If the result displayed is similar to what is shown in figure 4-1, the connection between

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TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router User Guide

your PC and the router has been established.

Figure 4-2 Failed result of Ping command

If the result displayed is similar to what shown in figure 4-2, it means that your PC has not connected to the router. If so, refer to the following steps for a solution.

1.Is the connection between your PC and the router correct?

Note: The Link/Act LEDs of LAN port on the router and LEDs on your PC's adapter should be lit.

2.Is the TCP/IP configuration for your PC correct?

Note: If the router's IP address is 192.168.1.1, your PC's IP address must be within the range of 192.168.1.2 ~ 192.168.1.254, the gateway must be 192.168.1.1

4.2Quick Installation Guide

With a Web-based (Internet Explorer or Netscape® Navigator) utility, the TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router is easy to configure and manage. The Web-based utility can be used on any Windows, Macintosh or UNIX OS with a web browser.

Connect to the router by typing http://192.168.1.1 in the address field of web browser.

Figure 4-3 Login to the router

After a moment, a login window will appear similar to that shown in Figure 4-4. Enter admin for the User Name and Password, both in lower case letters. Then click the OK button or press the Enter key.

Figure 4-4 Login Windows

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TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router User Guide

Note: If the above screen does not prompt, it means that your web-browser has been set to a proxy. Go to Tools menu>Internet Options>Connections>LAN Settings, in the screen that appears, cancel the Using Proxy checkbox, and click OK to finish it.

If the User Name and Password are correct, you can configure the router using the web browser. Please click the Quick Setup link on the left of the main menu and the Quick Setup screen will appear.

Figure 4-5 Quick Setup

Click Next, the Choose WAN Connection Type page will appear, shown in figure 4-6.

Figure 4-6 Choose WAN Connection Type

The router supports three popular ways to connect to Internet. Please select one compatible with your ISP, click Next to enter the necessary network parameters.

If you choose "PPPoE", you will see this page shown in figure 4-7:

Figure 4-7 Quick Setup - PPPoE

User Name and Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These fields are case sensitive. If you have difficulty with this process, please

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TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router User Guide

contact your ISP.

If you choose " Dynamic IP", the router will automatically receive the IP parameters from your ISP without needing to enter any parameters.

If you Choose "Static IP", the Static IP settings page will appear, shown in figure 4-8:

Figure 4-8 Quick Setup - Static IP

Note: The IP parameters should have been provided by your ISP.

IP Address - This is the WAN IP address as seen by external users on the Internet (including your ISP). Enter the IP address into the field.

Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask is used for the WAN IP address, it is usually 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway - Enter the gateway into the box if required.

Primary DNS - Enter the DNS Server IP address into the boxes if required. Secondary DNS - If your ISP provides another DNS server, enter it into this field.

Click the Next button, then you will see the Finish page:

Figure 4-9 Quick Setup - Finish

After finishing all configurations of basic network parameters, please click Finish button to exit this Quick Setup.

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TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router User Guide

Chapter 5: Configuring the Router

This chapter describes each web page's key functions.

5.1login

After your successful login, you can configure and manage the router. There are nine main menus on the left of the web-based utility. Submenus will be available after you click one of the main menus. The nine main menus are: Status, Quick Setup, Network, DHCP, Forwarding, Security, Static Routing and System Tools. On the right of the web-based utility, there are the detailed explanations and instructions for the corresponding page. To apply any settings you have altered on the page, please click the Save button.

There are the detailed explanations for each web page's key functions below.

5.2Status

The Status page displays the router's current status and configuration. All information is read-only.

1.LAN

This field displays the current settings or information for the LAN, including the MAC address, IP address and Subnet Mask.

2.WAN

These parameters apply to the WAN port of the router, including MAC address, IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, DNS server and WAN connection type. If PPPoE is chosen as the WAN connection type, the Disconnect button will be shown here while you are accessing the Internet. You can also cut the connection by clicking the button. If you have not connected to the Internet, a Connect button will be shown, you can then establish the connection by clicking the button.

3.Traffic Statistics

This field displays the router's traffic statistics.

4.System Up Time

The time of the router running from the time it is powered on or is reset.

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TL-R402M Cable/DSL Router User Guide

Figure 5-1 Router Status

5.3Quick Setup

Please refer to Section 4.2: "Quick Installation Guide."

5.4Network

Figure 5-2 the Network menu

There are three submenus under the Network menu (shown in figure 5-2): LAN, WAN and MAC Clone. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function. The detailed explanations for each submenu are provided below.

5.4.1LAN

You can configure the IP parameters of the LAN on this page.

Figure 5-3 LAN

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