Toro 3100 User Manual

0 (0)

Part No. 92784SL, Rev. E

Service Manual

Greensmaster® 3100/3050

Preface

This publication provides the service technician with information for troubleshooting, testing, and repair of major systems and components on the Greensmaster 3100 and 3050.

REFER TO THE TRACTION UNIT, CUTTING UNIT AND ACCESSORY OPERATOR’S MANUALS FOR OPERATING, MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT INSTRUCTIONS. Space is provided at the end of Chapter 2 in this publication to insert the Operator’s Manuals and Parts Catalogs for your machine. Replacement Operator’s Manuals are available by sending complete Model and Serial Number of traction unit and cutting unit to:

The Toro Company

8111 Lyndale Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55420

The Toro Company reserves the right to change product specifications or this publication without notice.

This safety symbol means DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION, PERSONAL SAFETY INSTRUCTION. When you see this symbol, carefully read the instructions that follow. Failure to obey the instructions may result in personal injury.

NOTE: A NOTE will give general information about the correct operation, maintenance, service, testing or repair of the machine.

IMPORTANT: The IMPORTANT notice will give important instructions which must be followed to prevent damage to systems or components on the machine.

© The Toro Company - 1991, 1998, 2002, 2004, 2005

This page is intentionally blank.

Table Of Contents

Chapter 1 - Safety

Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 1

Chapter 2 - Product Records and Manuals

Product Records. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 1

Equivalents and Conversions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 2

Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 3

Maintenance Interval Charts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - 4

Equipment Operational and

Service Historical Report Record

Chapter 3 - Engine

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 1

Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 2

Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - 5

BRIGGS & STRATTON VANGUARD V-TWIN OHV

SERVICE & REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS

Chapter 4 - Hydraulic System

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 2

General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 3

Hydraulic Flow Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 5

Hydraulic Schematic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 12

Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 13

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 16

Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 27

Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 36

Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 39

Chapter 5 - Electrical System

Wiring Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 2

Turf Guardian Leak Detection System . . . . . . . . . 5 - 3

Special Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 4

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 6

Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 9

Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 13

Chapter 6 - Wheels, Steering and Brakes

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 2

Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 3

Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - 4

Chapter 7 - 4 Bolt Adjust Cutting Units

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 2

Special Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 3

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 5

Set Up and Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 7

Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 15

Chapter 8 - Single Point Adjust Cutting Units

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 - 3

Special Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 - 4

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 - 6

Set Up and Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 - 6

Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 - 19

Chapter 9 - Grooming Reel Cutting Units

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 3

Special Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 4

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 6

Set Up and Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 10

Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 - 21

Chapter 10 - Dual Point Adjust Cutting Units

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 2

Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 3

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 5

Setup and Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 - 7

Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - 8

Greensmaster® 3100

Rev. D

This page is intentionally blank.

 

 

 

Chapter 1

 

 

 

Safety

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

While Doing Maintenance, Troubleshooting,

Before Operating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

Testing, Adjustments or Repairs

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

While Operating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2

 

 

Safety Instructions

The Greensmaster 3100 has been tested and certified for compliance with the B71.4-1984 specifications of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) for riding mowers when 40 lbs. of ballast is added to rear wheel. Hazard control and accident prevention are dependent upon the awareness, concern, and proper training of the personnel involved in the operation, transport, maintenance and storage of the machine. Improper use or maintenance of the machine can result in personal injury or death. To reduce the potential for injury or death, comply with the following safety instructions.

CAUTION

Obey the following safety instructions. Read and understand these instructions before operating the Greensmaster 3100 or doing maintenance, troubleshooting, testing, adjustments or repairs. Failure to comply with the safety instructions may result in personal injury.

Before Operating

1. Read and understand the Operator’s Manual before starting, operating, maintaining or repairing the machine. Replacement Operator’s Manuals are available by sending complete Model and Serial Number of traction unit and cutting units to:

The Toro Company

8111 Lyndale Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55420

Use the Model and Serial Number when referring to your machine. If you have questions about this Service Information, please contact:

The Toro Company

Commercial Service Department

8111 Lyndale Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55420

2. Never allow children to operate the machine or adults to operate it without proper instruction.

3.Become familiar with the controls and know how to stop the machine and engine quickly.

4.Keep all shields, safety devices and decals in place. If a shield, safety device or decal is defective or damaged, repair or replace it before operating the machine.

5.Always wear substantial shoes. Do not operate machine wearing sandals, tennis shoes, sneakers or when barefoot. Do not wear loose fitting clothing that could get caught in moving parts and possibly cause personal injury.

6.Wearing safety glasses, safety shoes, long pants and a helmet is advisable and required by some local ordinances and insurance regulations.

7.Make sure the work area is clear of objects which might be picked up and thrown by the reels.

Greensmaster® 3100

Page 1 - 1

Safety Instructions

8.Do not carry passengers on the machine. Keep everyone, especially children and pets, away from the areas of operation.

9.Since gasoline is highly flammable, handle it carefully:

A.Use an approved fuel container.

B.Do not remove fuel tank cap while engine is hot or running.

C.Do not smoke while handling fuel.

D.Fill fuel tank outdoors and only to within an inch (25 mm) from the top of the tank, not the filler neck. Do not overfill.

E.Wipe up any spilled fuel.

While Operating

10.Do not run engine in a confined area without adequate ventilation. Exhaust is hazardous and could be deadly.

11.Sit on the seat when starting and operating the machine.

12.Check interlock switches daily for proper operation. If a switch fails, replace it before operating the machine. The interlock system is for your protection, so do not bypass it. Replace all interlock switches every two years.

13.To start the engine:

A.Sit on the seat, depress lift pedal and release it to disengage cutting units.

B.Verify that traction system is in neutral.

C.Verify that parking brake is set.

D.Proceed to start the engine.

14.Using the machine demands attention. To prevent loss of control:

A.Mow only in daylight or when there is good artificial light.

B.Watch for holes or other hidden hazards.

C.Be extremely careful when operating close to sand traps, ditches, creeks, steep hillsides or other hazards.

D.Reduce speed when making sharp turns. Avoid sudden stops and starts.

E.Look to the rear to assure no one is behind the machine before backing up.

F.Watch for traffic when near or crossing roads. Always yield the right-of-way.

G.Apply the service brakes when going down hill to keep forward speed slow and to maintain control of the machine.

15.Keep hands, feet and clothing away from moving parts and the reels. The grass baskets must be in place during operation of the reels or thatchers for maximum safety. Shut the engine off before emptying the baskets.

16.Raise cutting units when driving from one work area to another.

17.Do not touch engine, muffler or exhaust pipe while engine is running or soon after it is stopped. These areas could be hot enough to cause burns.

18.Stay clear of rotating screen at side of engine to prevent direct contact with body or clothing.

19.If cutting unit strikes a solid object or vibrates abnormally, stop immediately, turn engine off, set parking brake and wait for all motion to stop. Inspect for damage. If reel or bedknife is damaged, repair or replace it before operating.

20.Before getting off the seat:

A.Move shift selector to N (neutral).

B.Depress the lift pedal to raise the cutting units, wait for the reels to stop spinning and release lift pedal.

C.Set the parking brake.

E.Stop engine and remove key from switch.

21.Traverse slopes carefully. Do not start or stop suddenly when traveling uphill or downhill.

22.Operator must be skilled and trained in how to drive on hillsides. Failure to use caution on slopes or hills may cause loss of control and vehicle to tip or roll, possibly resulting in personal injury or death.

23.If engine stalls or loses headway and cannot make it to the top of a slope, do not turn machine around. Always back slowly straight down the slope.

24.DO NOT TAKE AN INJURY RISK! When a person or pet appears unexpectedly in or near the mowing area, STOP MOWING. Careless operation, combined with terrain angles, ricochets, or improperly positioned guards can lead to thrown object injuries. Do not resume mowing until area is cleared.

25.Whenever machine is left unattended, make sure cutting units are fully raised and reels are not spinning, key is removed from ignition switch and parking brake is set.

Safety Instructions

Page 1 - 2

Greensmaster® 3100

While Doing Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Testing, Adjustments or Repairs

26.Before servicing or making adjustments to the machine, stop the engine, remove key from ignition switch and pull wires off spark plugs to prevent accidental starting of the engine.

27.Make sure the entire machine is properly maintained and in good operating condition. Frequently tighten all nuts bolts. and screws.

28.Make sure all hydraulic line connectors are tight and all hydraulic hoses and lines are in good condition before applying pressure to the system.

29.Keep body and hands away from pin hole leaks or nozzles that eject high pressure hydraulic fluid. Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks. Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause injury. Fluid accidentally injected into the skin must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor or gangrene may occur.

30.Before disconnecting or performing any work on the hydraulic system, all pressure in system must be relieved by stopping engine and lowering cutting units and attachments to the ground.

31.To reduce potential fire hazard, keep engine area free of excessive grease, grass, leaves and dirt. Do not use flammable solvents for cleaning parts. Do not use diesel fuel, kerosene or gasoline.

32.If the engine must be running to perform an inspection or procedure, use extreme caution. Always use two people, with the operator at the controls able to see the person doing the inspection or procedure. Keep hands, feet, clothing, and body away from cutting units and other moving parts.

33.Do not overspeed the engine by changing governor settings. Maximum governed engine speed should be 2850 rpm.

34.Shut engine off before checking or adding oil to the engine crankcase.

35.Be sure you understand a service procedure before working on the machine. Unauthorized modifications to the machine may impair the function, safety and life of the machine. If major repairs are ever needed, or assistance is desired, contact your TORO Distributor.

36.Wear safety glasses, goggles or a face shield to prevent possible eye injury when using compressed air for cleaning or drying components.

37.When changing attachments or performing other service, use the correct blocks and hoists. Always use jackstands to safely support the machine when it is raised by a jack or hoist.

38.Do not use your hand to prevent cutting unit reel from turning while servicing; this can result in personal injury. Use a 1/2 in. thick x 3 in. wide x 8 in. long piece of hardwood inserted into front of cutting unit between reel blades.

39.For optimum performance and safety, use genuine Toro replacement parts and accessories. Replacement parts and accessories made by other manufacturers could be dangerous and my void the product warranty of The Toro Company.

Greensmaster® 3100

Page 1 - 3

Safety Instructions

Safety Instructions

Page 1 - 4

Greensmaster® 3100

Chapter 2

Product Records and Manuals

Table of Contents

PRODUCT RECORD FORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 EQUIVALENTS AND CONVERSIONS . . . . . . . . . . 2 Decimal and Millimeter Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . 2 U.S. to Metric Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Capscrew Markings and Torque Values - U.S. . . 3

Capscrew Markings and Torque Values - Metric . 3

Product Records

Insert Operator's Manual and Parts Catalog for your Greensmaster 3100 or 3050 at the end of this chapter. Refer to Operator's Manual for recommended maintenance intervals. Additionally, insert Installation Instructions, Operator's Manuals and Parts Catalogs for any accessories that have been installed on your Greensmaster 3100 or 3050 at the end of this section.

Greensmaster® 3100

Page 2 - 1 Rev..DB

Product Records

Equivalents and Conversions

Decimal and Millimeter Equivalents

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Fractions Decimals mm Fractions Decimals mm

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

1/64

0.015625

— 0.397

33/64

0.515625

— 13.097

1/32 –––––

0.03125

— 0.794

17/32 ––––

0.53125

— 13.494

3/64

0.046875

— 1.191

35/64

0.546875

— 13.891

1/16 ––––––––––––

0.0625

— 1.588

9/16 ––––––––––––

0.5625

— 14.288

5/64

0.078125

— 1.984

37/64

0.578125

— 14.684

3/32 –––––

0.9375

— 2.381

19/32 ––––

0.59375

— 15.081

7/64

0.109275

— 2.778

39/64

0.609375

— 15.478

1/8 –––––––––––––

0.1250

— 3.175

5/8 –––––––––––––

0.6250

— 15.875

9/64

0.140625

— 3.572

41/64

0.640625

— 16.272

5/32 –––––

0.15625

— 3.969

21/32 ––––

0.65625

— 16.669

11/64

0.171875

— 4.366

43/64

0.671875

— 17.066

3/16 ––––––––––––

0.1875

— 4.762

11/16 –––––––––––

0.6875

— 17.462

13/64

0.203125

— 5.159

45/64

0.703125

— 17.859

7/32 –––––

0.21875

— 5.556

23/32 ––––

0.71875

— 18.256

15/64

0.234375

— 5.953

47/64

0.734375

— 18.653

1/4 –––––––––––––

0.2500

— 6.350

3/4 –––––––––––––

0.7500

— 19.050

17/64

0.265625

— 6.747

49/64

0.765625

— 19.447

9/32 –––––

0.28125

— 7.144

25/32 ––––

0.78125

— 19.844

19/64

0.296875

— 7.541

51/64

0.796875

— 20.241

5/16 ––––––––––––

0.3125

— 7.541

13/16 –––––––––––

0.8125

— 20.638

21/64

0.328125

— 8.334

53/64

0.828125

— 21.034

11/32 ––––

0.34375

— 8.731

27/32 ––––

0.84375

— 21.431

23/64

0.359375

— 9.128

55/64

0.859375

— 21.828

3/8 –––––––––––––

0.3750

— 9.525

7/8 –––––––––––––

0.8750

— 22.225

25/64

0.390625

— 9.922

57/64

0.890625

— 22.622

13/32 ––––

0.40625

— 10.319

29/32 ––––

0.90625

— 23.019

27/64

0.421875

— 10.716

59/64

0.921875

— 23.416

7/16 ––––––––––––

0.4375

— 11.112

15/16 –––––––––––

0.9375

— 23.812

29/64

0.453125

— 11.509

61/64

0.953125

— 24.209

15/32 ––––

0.46875

— 11.906

31/32 ––––

0.96875

— 24.606

31/64

0.484375

— 12.303

63/64

0.984375

— 25.003

1/2 –––––––––––––

0.5000

— 12.700

1 ––––––––––––––

1.000

— 25.400

1 mm = 0.03937 in.

 

0.001 in. = 0.0254 mm

 

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

U.S to Metric Conversions

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

To Convert Into Multiply By

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Linear

Miles

Kilometers

1.609

Measurement

Yards

Meters

0.9144

 

Feet

Meters

0.3048

 

Feet

Centimeters

30.48

 

Inches

Meters

0.0254

 

Inches

Centimeters

2.54

 

Inches

Millimeters

25.4

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Area

Square Miles

Square Kilometers

2.59

 

Square Feet

Square Meters

0.0929

 

Square Inches

Square Centimeters

6.452

 

Acre

Hectare

0.4047

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Volume

Cubic Yards

Cubic Meters

0.7646

 

Cubic Feet

Cubic Meters

0.02832

 

Cubic Inches

Cubic Centimeters

16.39

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Weight

Tons (Short)

Metric Tons

0.9078

 

Pounds

Kilograms

0.4536

 

Ounces (Avdp.)

Grams

28.3495

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pressure Pounds/Sq. In. Kilopascal 6.895

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Work

Foot-pounds

Newton-Meters

1.356

 

Foot-pounds

Kilogram-Meters

0.1383

 

Inch-pounds

Kilogram-Centimeters

1.152144

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Liquid Volume

Quarts

Liters

0.9463

 

Gallons

Liters

3.785

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Liquid Flow Gallons/Minute Liters/Minute 3.785

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Temperature

Fahrenheit

Celsius

1. Subract 32o

 

 

 

2. Multiply by 5/9

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

Equivalents and Conversions

Page 2 - 2

Greensmaster® 3100

Torque Specifications

Use these torque values when specific torque values are not given. DO NOT use these values in place of specified values.

The torque values listed below are for lubricated threads. Plated threads are considered to be lubricated.

Capscrew Markings and Torque Values - U.S. Customary

SAE Grade Number

5

8

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Capscrew Head Markings

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Capscrew Torque - Grade 5

 

Capscrew Torque - Grade 8

Capscrew Body Size

Cast Iron

 

Aluminum

 

Cast Iron

 

Aluminum

ft-lb

Nm

ft-lb

Nm

ft-lb

Nm

ft-lb

Nm

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1/4-20

7

9

6

8

11

15

9

12

-28

9

12

7

9

13

18

10

14

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5/16-18

15

20

12

16

22

30

18

24

-24

17

23

14

19

24

33

19

25

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3/8-16

30

40

20

25

40

55

30

40

-24

30

40

25

35

45

60

35

45

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7/16-14

45

60

35

45

65

90

50

65

-20

50

65

40

55

70

95

55

75

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1/2-13

70

95

55

75

95

130

75

100

-20

75

100

60

80

110

150

90

120

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9/16-12

100

135

80

110

140

190

110

150

-18

110

150

85

115

155

210

125

170

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5/8-11

135

180

110

150

190

255

150

205

-18

155

210

120

160

215

290

170

230

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3/4-10

240

325

190

255

340

460

270

365

-16

270

365

210

285

380

515

300

410

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7/8-9

360

490

280

380

550

745

440

600

-14

390

530

310

420

610

825

490

660

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1-8

530

720

420

570

820

1100

660

890

-14

590

800

480

650

890

1200

710

960

Capscrew Markings and Torque Values – Metric

Commercial Steel Class

8.8

10.9

12.9

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Capscrew Head Markings

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thread

Capscrew Torque - Class 8.8

Capscrew Torque - Class 10.9

Capscrew Torque - Class 12.9

Diameter

 

Cast Iron

Aluminum

 

Cast Iron

Aluminum

 

Cast Iron

Aluminum

mm

ft-lb

Nm

ft-lb

Nm

ft-lb

Nm

ft-lb

Nm

ft-lb

Nm

ft-lb

Nm

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6

5

9

4

7

9

14

7

11

9

14

7

11

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7

9

14

7

11

14

18

11

14

18

23

14

18

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8

18

25

14

18

23

32

18

25

27

36

21

28

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10

30

40

25

30

45

60

35

45

50

70

40

55

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12

55

70

40

55

75

105

60

80

95

125

75

100

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14

85

115

65

90

120

160

95

125

145

195

110

150

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

16

130

180

100

140

175

240

135

190

210

290

165

220

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

18

170

230

135

180

240

320

185

250

290

400

230

310

Greensmaster® 3100

 

 

 

 

Page 2 - 3

 

 

 

Torque Specifications

This page is intentionally blank.

Chapter 3

Engine

Table of Contents

SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

ADJUSTMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Throttle Control Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Choke Control Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Governor Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Carburetor and Speed Control Adjustment . . . . . 4

ENGINE REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 5 Removing the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Installing the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

BRIGGS & STRATTON VANGUARD V-TWIN OHV

SERVICE & REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS

Specifications

Item

Specification

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Make/Designation

Briggs & Stratton Vanguard ® V-Twin OHV,

 

air cooled, gas engine with cast iron cylinder sleeves

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Crankcase Oil Capacity

See Operator's Manual

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Oil

See Operator's Manual

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Fuel

Unleaded Regular Gasoline

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

High Idle Speed (no load)

2800 +50/–100 RPM

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Low Idle Speed (no load)

1400 ± 50 RPM

 

 

Greensmaster® 3100

Page 3 - 1 Rev. D

Specifications

Adjustments

Throttle Control Adjustment (Fig. 1)

Before adjusting carburetor, make sure throttle control

is operating properly. 2

1

4

1. Loosen cable clamp screw securing cable to engine.

3

2. Move remote throttle control lever forward to FAST

5

6

position.

3. Pull firmly on throttle cable until back of swivel contacts stop.

4. Tighten cable clamp screw.

7

Figure 1

1. Throttle casing clamp screw

2. Throttle cable

3. Swivel

4. Stop

5. Choke casing clamp screw

6. Choke cable

7. Choke butterfly

Choke Control Adjustment (Fig. 1)

1.Loosen cable clamp screw securing cable to engine.

2.Move remote choke control lever forward to CLOSED position.

3.Pull firmly on choke cable until choke butterfly is completely closed, then tighten cable clamp screw.

Adjustments

Page 3 - 2

Greensmaster® 3100

Toro 3100 User Manual

Governor Adjustment (Before starting engine)

IMPORTANT: If carburetor has been removed or governor linkage disassembled, the governor lever, throttle restrictor and secondary governor spring must be adjusted before the engine is started.

Governor Lever Adjustment (Fig. 2)

All linkage must be installed to make adjustment. Loosen governor lever bolt and nut. Push on governor lever until throttle is wide open. DO NOT bend governor link. Hold lever in this position and rotate governor shaft counterclockwise as far as it will go. Hold lever and shaft in position and torque governor lever bolt and nut to 70 in-lb.

Throttle Restrictor Adjustment (Fig. 3)

Move throttle control lever to SLOW position. Hold governor lever so that throttle lever touches idle speed adjustment screw. Use tang bender (Briggs & Stratton Tool #19352) and bend throttle restrictor tang so throttle opening is limited to 1/4 in. travel when governor lever is released.

Secondary Spring Adjustments (Fig. 4)

With throttle control lever in SLOW position, install adjustment gauge (Brigss & Stratton Tool #19385) over end of governor lever as shown. Holding gauge in position, bend tab so that all slack is removed from secondary governor spring between its two anchor points. DO NOT STRETCH SPRING. Remove adjustment gauge.

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Greensmaster® 3100

Page 3 - 3

Adjustments

Carburetor and Speed Control Adjustment (Fig. 5, 6)

IMPORTANT: Before carburetor and speed control are adjusted, the throttle and choke controls must be adjusted properly.

WARNIN G

Engine must be running during adjustment of carburetor and speed control. To guard against possible personal injury, shift into neutral and engage parking brake. Keep hands, feet, face and other parts of the body away from the cutter blades and any rotating engine parts.

1.Start engine and let it run at half throttle for approximately five (5) minutes to warm up.

2.Move throttle control to SLOW position. Hold governor lever so throttle lever is in the idle position (against

idle stop screw) and turn idle stop screw in or out to get 1400 ± 50 RPM. Check speed with a tachometer.

3.Adjust idle mixture screw:

A.Turn idle mixture screw slowly clockwise (lean mixture) until engine speed just starts to decrease. Note position of screw.

B.Now turn idle mixture screw slowly counterclockwise (rich mixture) until engine speed just starts to decrease. Note position of screw.

C.Set the idle mixture screw half way between the rich and lean settings.

4.After idle mixture has been adjusted, hold governor lever so throttle lever is in idle position (against idle stop

screw) and adjust idle stop screw to bring engine speed to 1200 ± RPM.

5.With governor control lever in governed idle position (no tension on high speed spring) bend governed idle

spring anchor tang to get a governed idle speed of 1400 ± RPM (Fig. 5).

6.Move throttle control to FAST position. Bend high speed spring anchor tang to bring engine speed to 2800 +50/–100 RPM (Fig. 6).

Figure 5

Figure 6

Adjustments

Page 3 - 4

Greensmaster® 3100

Engine Removal and Installation

Removing the Engine

1.Disconnect the negative (–) and positive (+) battery cables from the battery.

2.Close the fuel shut-off valve and disconnect the fuel line.

WARNIN G

Gasoline is highly flammable. Use caution while handling it. Do not smoke cigarettes, cigars or pipes. Dispose of the gasoline in a safe place immediately after draining.

3.Remove the starter cable, throttle and choke cable and ground wire from engine.

4.Disconnect the wiring harness connector.

5.Loosen the two (2) set screws securing the pump hub onto the engine shaft. Remove the two (2) capscrews securing the pump to the pump mount. DO NOT disconnect the hydraulic hoses from the pump.

6.Support the engine and remove the engine mount bolts, nuts and washers to remove the engine.

Installing the Engine

1.Support the engine, align it with the engine mounts, and instal the pump hub over the engine shaft and key. Be sure that the key is properly positioned and aligned with the keyway.

2.Install the engine mount bolts, washers and nuts.

3.Mount the pump to the pump housing and tighten the set screws to secure the hub to the shaft.

4.Re-connect the fuel line, wire connectors and the cables to the engine and battery.

5.Make sure the crankcase is filled the correct oil. Open the fuel shut-off valve. Fill the fuel tank. Start the engine and check for proper operation.

Greensmaster® 3100

Page 3 - 5

Engine Removal and Installation

Engine Removal and Installation

Page 3 - 6

Greensmaster® 3100

Chapter 4

Hydraulic System

Table of Contents

SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Hydraulic Hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Hydraulic Fitting Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 HYDRAULIC FLOW DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Traction, No. 1 Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Traction, No. 2 Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Traction, Reverse Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Reel Drive, Mowing Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Reel Drive, Lower Cutting Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Reel Drive, Raising Cutting Units . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Power Steering, R.H. Turn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Slow Groundspeed in All Traction Selections . . 17

Slow or No Ground Speed in No. 1

and Reverse, No. 2 Appears Normal . . . . . . . . 18 No Increase in Speed From No. 1 to No. 2 . . . . 19 One or More Cutting Units Slow

or No Reel Drive Action. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 All Reels Slow or Will Not Turn . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Mow Pedal Won’t Stay Engaged -

Reels Slow Down or Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Cutting Unit(s) Drop During Transport. . . . . . . . 23 Cutting Units Lift Too Slowly or Not At All . . . . . 24 Lift Pedal Binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Center (#1) Cutting Unit

Operates In Raised Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Center (#1) Cutting Unit Drops Before

Front Cutting Units or Drops Too Fast. . . . . . . . 25 Steering Loss, Steering Wander or Free Play. . 26 TESTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Test Hook Up No. 1, Traction Pump

Flow and Traction Relief Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Test Hook Up No. 2, Traction

Motors Mechanical Drag, Valve

Bank Leakage,Traction Motors Efficiency . . . . . 28 Test Hook Up No. 3,

Reel Drive Pump Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Test Hook Up No. 4, Reel Drive Motor Flow,

Reel Drive Relief Setting, Reel Motor Efficiency 33 Test Hook Up No. 5, Steering Pump

Flow and Steering Pump Relief Setting. . . . . . . 35 ADJUSTMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Lift and Mow Pedal Height Adjustment . . . . . . . 36 Traction Pedal Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Rear Camshaft Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 REPAIRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Reel Motor Removal and Installation. . . . . . . . . 39 Reel Motor Shaft Seal Replacement . . . . . . . . . 39 Reel Motor Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Pump Removal and Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Pump Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Control Valve Removal and Installation. . . . . . . 44 Relief Valve Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . 45 Control Valve Spool Seal Replacement. . . . . . . 46 Control Valve Internal Seal Replacement . . . . . 47 Control Valve No. 1 Spool Detent Replacement 48 Control Valve No. 4 Spool Detent Replacement 49 Lift Cylinder Removal and Installation . . . . . . . . 50 Lift Cylinder Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Wheel Motor Removal and Installation . . . . . . . 54 Wheel Motor Repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Steering Cylinder Removal and Installation. . . . 58 Steering Cylinder Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Steering Control Unit Removal and Installation. 60 Steering Control Unit Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Greensmaster® 3100

Page 4 - 1

Table of Contents

Specifications

Item

Description

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Hydraulic Pump

External gear type

 

5 section (Greensmaster 3100)

 

4 section (Greensmaster 3050)

Steering relief pressure (Greensmaster 3100)

850 psi

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Wheel Motor (2)

Orbit rotor type

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reel Motor (3)

External gear type

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Control Valve

5 section spool type

Main and No. 1 section port relief pressure

2000 psi

No. 2 and 3 section port relief pressure

2000 psi

No. 4 (traction) section port relief pressure

1850 psi

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Power Steering Control

Gerotor type steering control unit

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hydraulic Oil

See Operator's Manual

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Reservoir Capacity

See Operator's Manual

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Oil filter

Screw-on cartridge type, 10 micron

 

 

Figure 1a (Greensmaster 3050)

1. Hydraulic reservoir

2. Screen

Specifications

Page 4 - 2 Rev. D

Greensmaster® 3100

General Information

Hydraulic Hoses

Hydraulic hoses are subject to extreme conditions such as, pressure differentials during operation and exposure to weather, sun, chemicals, very warm storage conditions or mishandling during operation or maintenance. These conditions can cause damage or premature deterioration. Some hoses, such as reel motor hoses, are more susceptible to these conditions than others. Inspect the hoses frequently for signs of deterioration or damage. To prevent possible problems it is recommended that hoses are replaced periodically, regardless of condition.

When replacing a hydraulic hose, be sure that the hose is straight (not twisted) before tightening the fittings. This can be done by observing the imprint on the hose. Use two wrenches; one to hold the hose straight and one to tighten the hose swivel nut onto the fitting.

WARNING

Before disconnecting or performing any work on the hydraulic system, all pressure in the system must be relieved by stopping the engine and lowering the cutting units to the ground.

Keep body and hands away from pin hole leaks or nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure. Use paper or cardboard, not hands, to search for leaks. Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can have sufficient force to penetrate the skin and do serious damage. If fluid is injected into the skin, it must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this type of injury or gangrene may result.

Hydraulic Fitting Installation

O-Ring Face Seal (Fig. 1, 2)

1.Make sure both threads and sealing surfaces are free of burrs, nicks, scratches, or any foreign material.

2.Make sure the O-ring is installed and properly seated in the groove. It is recommended that the O-ring be replaced any time the connection is opened.

3.Lubricate the O-ring with a light coating of oil.

4.Put the tube and nut squarely into position on the face seal end of the fitting and tighten the nut until finger tight.

5.Mark the nut and fitting body. Hold the body with a wrench. Use another wrench to tighten the nut to the correct flats from finger tight (F.F.F.T.). The markings on the nut and fitting body will verify that the connection has been tightened.

Size

F.F.F.T.

4

(1/4 in. nominal hose or tubing)

.75

± .25

6

(3/8 in.)

.75

± .25

8

(1/2 in.)

.75

± .25

10

(5/8 in.)

1.00

± .25

12

(3/4 in.)

.75

± .25

16

(1 in.)

.75

± .25

Nut

Body

 

Sleeve

Seal

Figure 1

Mark Nut

Final

 

Position

Initial

and Body

 

 

Position

 

 

 

Extend Line

 

Finger Tight

After Proper Tightening

Figure 2

Greensmaster® 3100

Page 4 - 3

General Information

SAE Straight Thread O-Ring Port (Non-adjustable) (Fig. 3)

1.Make sure both threads and sealing surfaces are free of burrs, nicks, scratches, or any foreign material.

2.Always replace the O-ring seal when this type of fitting shows signs of leakage.

3.Lubricate the O-ring with a light coating of oil.

4.Install the fitting into the port and tighten it down full length until finger tight.

5.Tighten the fitting to the correct flats from finger tight (F.F.F.T.).

Size

F.F.F.T.

4

(1/4 in. nominal hose or tubing)

1.00 ± .25

6

(3/8 in.)

1.50 ± .25

8

(1/2 in.)

1.50 ± .25

10

(5/8 in.)

1.50 ± .25

12

(3/4 in.)

1.50 ± .25

16

(1 in.)

1.50 ± .25

SAE Straight Thread O-Ring Port (Adjustable) (Fig. 4, 5)

1.Make sure both threads and sealing surfaces are free of burrs, nicks, scratches, or any foreign material.

2.Always replace the O-ring seal when this type of fitting shows signs of leakage.

3.Lubricate the O-ring with a light coating of oil.

4.Turn back the jam nut as far as possible. Make sure the back up washer is not loose and is pushed up as far as possible (Step 1).

5.Install the fitting into the port and tighten finger tight until the washer contacts the face of the port (Step 2).

6.To put the fitting in the desired position, unscrew it by the required amount, but no more than one full turn (Step 3).

7.Hold the fitting in the desired position with a wrench and turn the jam nut with another wrench to the correct flats from finger tight (F.F.F.T.) (Step 4)

Size

F.F.F.T.

4

(1/4 in. nominal hose or tubing)

1.00 ± .25

6

(3/8 in.)

1.50 ± .25

8

(1/2 in.)

1.50 ± .25

10

(5/8 in.)

1.50 ± .25

12

(3/4 in.)

1.50 ± .25

16

(1 in.)

1.50 ± .25

O-Ring

Figure 3

Lock Nut

Back-Up Washer

O-Ring

Figure 4

Step 1

Step 3

Step 2

Step 4

Figure 5

General Information

Page 4 - 4

Greensmaster® 3100

Hydraulic Flow Diagrams

Traction, No. 1 Position

When engine is started, pump draws oil from reservoir through two suction lines. Oil from one section of pump passes through fitting in No. 4 spool valve into valve. Traction lever, when located in No. 1, positions spool so oil is directed to flow into the No. 5 metering valve

section. When the traction pedal is pushed forward oil flows out lines at rear of metering valve section to each motor to drive the motors. Low pressure oil returns to valve through valve and main return line, through filter to reservoir.

Greensmaster® 3100

Page 4 - 5

Hydraulic Flow Diagrams

Traction, No. 2 Position

When the traction lever is positioned in No. 2, flow from one pump section passes through same lines as for No. 1 traction position. This flow is joined by additional flow

from two other pump sections. The additional flow increases the RPM of the wheel motors to increase ground speed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greensmaster® 3100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hydraulic Flow Diagrams

Page 4 - 6

Traction, Reverse Position

Traction lever is positioned in No. 1 or No. 2. When traction pedal is pushed rearward, flow from one pump section goes through No. 4 selector valve section into

No. 5 metering section and out the lines at the front of the valve to the traction motors, which drive the traction wheels, to operate in reverse.

Greensmaster® 3100

Page 4 - 7

Hydraulic Flow Diagrams

Reel Drive, Mowing Operation

The MOW pedal is depressed, which causes the No. 1, 2 and 3 spools to be positioned fully out of valve bank. This directs flow from one pump section to pass through left end cover and out line leading to left front cutting unit drive motor. Flow causes motor to turn, driving reel.

Flow from separate pump section passes through No. 2 valve section and out a line to right front cutting unit motor. Return oil from two front cutting units joins together and returns to right end of valve section, where

is passes into the main return line and flows back to reservoir.

Flow from another separate pump section passes through No. 3 spool section and out through a line to the rear cutting unit drive motor. Return oil from the motor passes through a line leading to the right hand end of the valve bank, where it also joins with the main return line back to the reservoir.

GR3100 WITH DANFOSS PUMP SHOWN.

MACHINES WITH PARKER PUMP USE

CENTER 3 PUMP SECTIONS FOR REEL

DRIVE CIRCUITS.

Hydraulic Flow Diagrams

Page 4 - 8 Rev. E

Greensmaster®3100

Reel Drive, Lower Cutting Units

The MOW pedal is depressed to start reel drive operation, flow from one pump section passes through No. 3 spool section and out three lines, each leading to a lift cylinder. This actuates the lift cylinders and lowers the cutting units. Oil is returned to a three-way fitting on the No. 1 spool section through lines on the top end of each

cylinder, where it passes through the valve section and returns to the reservoir through the main return line. When the cylinders complete their travel, oil flow from the No. 3 spool section is then directed to the rear cutting unit drive motor.

GR3100 WITH DANFOSS PUMP SHOWN.

MACHINES WITH PARKER PUMP USE

CENTER 3 PUMP SECTIONS FOR REEL DRIVE CIRCUITS.

Greensmaster®3100

Page 4 - 9 Rev. E

Hydraulic Flow Diagrams

Reel Drive, Raising Cutting Units

When the LIFT pedal is depressed, No. 1, 2 and 3 spools are pushed inward. When spools pass neutral, cutting units stop operation. Holding pedal depressed keeps spools fully in. This directs flow from one pump section to pass through end cover and No. 1 spool valve, out

three lines leading to lift cylinders, causing cylinders to raise the cutting units. Oil forced out of cylinders travels through lines leading to No. 3 spool section, through the valve bank and back to reservoir through main return line.

GR3100 WITH DANFOSS PUMP SHOWN.

MACHINES WITH PARKER PUMP USE

FOURTH PUMP SECTION FOR LIFT.

Hydraulic Flow Diagrams

Page 4 - 10 Rev. E

Greensmaster®3100

Power Steering, R.H. Turn (Greensmaster 3100)

Oil is supplied to port “P” of the steering control unit from the pump steering section. When the steering wheel is turned to the right, the control section within the steering valve shifts to direct oil supplied by the pump to the metering section of the steering valve. As the steering wheel turns, system oil is metered out port “R” to the steering cylinder. Oil displaced by the other end of the

steering cylinder returns to the steering valve through port “L” which directs it out port “T” back to reservoi r.

When the steering wheel stops turning, the control section within the steering valve shifts back to neutral allowing all oil from the pump to flow through the steering valve out port “T” back to reservoir. Oil in the rest of the steering circuit is then trapped.

GR3100 WITH DANFOSS PUMP SHOWN.

MACHINES WITH PARKER PUMP USE

LAST PUMP SECTION FOR STEERING CIRCUIT.

Greensmaster®3100

Page 4 - 11 Rev. E

Hydraulic Flow Diagrams

Schematics Hydraulic

E .Rev 12 – 4 Page

3100 Greensmaster

 

REEL MOTORS

 

 

 

.43 CU. IN/REV.

WHEEL DRIVE MOTORS

 

(7 CU. CM/REV.)

10.3 CU. IN/REV.

 

 

 

(169 CU. CM/REV)

LH

CENTER

 

 

 

 

LH

RH

 

 

 

 

RH

 

TANK BREATHER

 

 

40 MICRON

 

 

 

 

SAFETY

 

AUXILIARY

 

INTERLOCK

 

 

 

HYDRAULIC

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

TANK

 

 

2ND

 

NORMALLY OPEN

 

 

FWD

SOLENOID VALVE

 

 

 

OIL FILTER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 MICRON

LH

RH

1ST

N

 

 

LEVEL

 

 

CENTER

 

SENSOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

 

 

 

 

 

REV

HYDRAULIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TANK

 

LIFT CYLINDERS

 

 

 

 

SAFETY INTERLOCK

VALVE BANK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000 PSI

2000 PSI

 

1850 PSI

 

 

 

 

 

 

(141 KG/SQ CM)

 

(130 KG/SQ CM)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(141 KG/SQ CM)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STEERING CYLINDER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.33 IN3/REV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5.4 CU CM/REV)

L

R

P

T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000 PSI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(141 KG/SQ CM)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.58 IN3/REV

3

850 PSI

3

PUMP (DANFOSS)

 

 

 

 

 

.33 IN /REV

.18 IN /REV

2850 RPM MAX

 

 

 

 

STEERING CONTROL VALVE

(9.5 CU CM/REV)

(5.4 CU CM/REV)

(60 KG/SQ CM)

(2.9 CU CM/REV)

 

 

 

 

 

4.5 CU. IN/REV.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(75 CU. CM/REV)

 

 

 

 

 

Serial 2WD 3100 (Greensmaster

Schematic Hydraulic

230000000) Below Number

 

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