Snapper LT150H33IBV, LT150H331BV, LT150H38IBV, WLT150H38IBV, WLT170H38IBV User Manual

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Safety Instructions & Operator’s Manual for
LAWN TRACTOR
HYDROSTATIC DRIVE
SERIES I
MODELS
LT150H33IBV
LT150H38IBV WLT150H38IBV WLT170H38IBV
MODEL NUMBER EXPLANATION
LT 150 H 38 I B V
MODEL DESIGNATION ENGINE HP ENGINE TYPE DRIVE SYSTEM TYPE ENGINE MODEL CUTTING WIDTH SERIES DESIGNATION
LT – Lawn Tractor Model Designation 33 – 33” Cutting Width Mower WLT – Lawn Tractor Model Designation 38 – 38” Cutting Width Mower 150 – 15.0 HP Engine Horse Power I – Series Designation 170 – 17.0 HP Engine Horse Power B – Briggs & Stratton H – Hydrostatic Transmission V – Over Head Valve Type Engine
Thank you for buying a SNAPPER product! Before operating the Lawn Tractor, read and follow the “IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS” on pages 2 & 3, all other instructions contained in this manual and the accompanying booklet “About Power Mower Safety”. Lawn mowers and all power equipment can be potentially dangerous if used improperly. REMEMBER: SAFETY REQUIRES CAREFULL USE IN ACCORDANCE WITH INSTRUCTIONS AND COMMON SENSE!
COPYRIGHT © 2002 SNAPPER INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
MANUAL No. 7-2343 (I.R. 6/28/02)
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: This powerf ul cutting machine is capab le of amputating hand s and feet and can throw objects that can cause injury and damage! Failure to comply with the follow ing SAFETY instru ctions could resu lt in serious injury or death to the operator or other persons. The owner of the machine must understand these instructions and must allow only persons who understand these instructions to operate machine. Each person operating the machine must be of sound mind and body and must not be under the influence of any substance, which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment. If you have any questions pertaining to your machine which your dealer cannot answer to your satisfaction, call or write the Customer Service Department at SNAPPER, McDonough, Georgia 30253. Phone: (1-800-935-2967).
PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occu r if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
1. KEEP children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of a responsible adult.
2. DO NOT allow children in yard when machine is operated (even with the blade OFF).
3. DO NOT allow children or others to ride on machine or on attachments (even with the blades OFF). They may fall and be seriously injured.
4. DO NOT allow pre-teenage children to operate machine.
5. ALLOW only responsible adults & teenagers with mature judgment under close adult supervision to operate machine.
6. DO NOT operate blades in reverse. STO P BLADES. LOOK and SEE behind an d down for children, pets and hazards before and while backing.
7. USE EXTRA CARE when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
PROTECTION AGAINST TIPOVERS Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra CAUTION. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on the slope, DO NOT mow it. Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments; these affect the handling and the stability of the machine.
1. DO NOT operate machine on slopes exceeding 15 degrees (27% grade).
2. Exercise EXTREME CAUTION on slop es above 10 degrees (18% grade). Turn blades OFF when traveling uphill. Use a slow speed and avoid sudden or sharp turns.
3. DO NOT operate machine back and forth across face of slopes. Operate up and down. Practice on slopes with blades off.
4. AVOID uphill starts. If machine stops going uphill or tires lose traction, turn blades OFF and back slowly down the slope.
PROTECTION AGAINST TIPOVERS (Continued From Previous Column)
5. STAY ALERT for holes and other hidden hazards. Tall grass can hide obstacles. Keep away from ditches, washouts, culverts, fences and protruding objects.
6. KEEP A SAFE DISTANCE (at least 3 feet) away from edge of ditches and other drop offs. The machine could turn over if an edge caves in.
7. Always begin forward motion slowly and with caution.
8. Use weights or a weighted load carrier in accordance with instructions su pplied with a grass catcher. DO NOT operate machine on slopes exceeding 10 degrees (18% grade) when equipped with grass catcher.
9. DO NOT put your foot on the ground to try to stabilize the machine.
10. DO NOT operate machine on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.
11. DO NOT operate machine under any condition where traction, steering or stability is doubtful.
PREPARATION
1. Read, understand, and follow instructions and warnings in this manual and on the machine, engine and attachments. Know the controls and the proper use of the machine before starting.
2. Only mature, responsible persons shall operate the machine and only after proper instruction.
3. Data indicates that operators age 60 and above, are involved in a large percentage of mower­related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.
4. Handle fuel with extra care. Fuels are flammable and vapors are explosive. Use only an approved fuel container. DO NOT remove fuel cap or add fuel with engine running. Add fuel outdoors only with engine stopped and cool. Clean spilled fuel from machine. DO NOT smoke.
5. Practice operation of machine with BLADES OFF to learn controls and develop skills.
6. Check the area to be mowed and remove all objects such as toys, wire, rocks, limb s and other objects that could cau se injury if thrown by blade or interfere with mowing.
2
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
PREPARATION (Continued From Previous Page)
7. Keep people and pets out of mowing area. Immediately STOP blades, STOP engine, and STOP machine if anyone enters the area.
8. Check shields, deflectors, switches, blade controls and other safety dev ices frequently for proper operation and location.
9. Make sure all safety decals are clearly legible. Replace if damaged.
10. Protect yourself w hen mowing and wear safety glasses, long pants and substantial footwear.
11. Know how to STOP blades and engine quickly in preparation for emergencies.
12. Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck.
13. Check grass catcher components frequently for signs of wear or deterioration and replace as needed to prevent injury from thrown objects going through weak or worn spots.
OPERATION
1. Mount and dismount machine from left side.
2. Start engine from operator's seat, if possible. Make sure blades are OFF and parking brake is set.
3. DO NOT leave machine with engine running. STOP engine, STOP blades, SET brake, and Remove key before leaving operators position of any reason.
4. DO NOT operate machine unless properly seated with feet on feet rests or pedal(s).
5. STOP BLADES and ENGINE and make sure blades have stopped before removing grass catcher or unclogging mower to prevent loss of fingers or hand.
6. Blades must be OFF except when cutting grass. Set blades in highest position when mowing over rough ground.
7. Keep hands an d feet away from rotating blades underneath deck. DO NOT place foot on ground while BLADES are ON or machine is in motion.
8. DO NOT operate machine without entire grass catcher or guards in place. DO NOT point discharge at people, passing cars, windows or doors.
9. Slow down before turning.
10. Watch out for traffic when near or crossing roadways.
11. STOP engine immediately after striking an obstruction. Inspect machine and repair damage before resuming operation.
12. Operate machine only in daylight or with good artificial light.
13. Move joystick (if equipped) SLOWLY to maintain control during speed and directional changes.
OPERATION (Continued From Previous Column)
14. Exercise CAUTION when pullin g loads. Limit loads to those you can safely control and attach loads to hitch plate as specified w ith SNAPPER attachment instructions.
15. DO NOT operate engine in enclosed areas. Engine exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, a deadly poison.
MAINTENANCE
1. DO NOT store machine or fuel container inside where fumes may reach an open flame, spark or pilot light such as in a water heater, furnace, clothes dryer or other gas appliance. Allow engine to cool before storing machine in an enclosure. Store fuel container o ut of the reach of children in a well ventilated, unoccupied building.
2. Keep engine free of grass, leaves or excess grease to reduce fire hazard and engine overheating.
3. When draining fuel tank, drain fuel into an approved container outdoors and away from open flame.
4. Check brakes frequently; adjust, repair or replace as needed.
5. Keep all bolts, nuts and screws properly tight. Check that all cotter pins are in proper position.
6. Always provide adequate ventilation when running engine. Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, an odorless and deadly poison.
7. Disconnect negative (black) cable from battery before performing maintenance or service. Cranking engine could cause injury.
8. DO NOT work under machine without safety blocks.
9. Service engine and make adjustments only when engine is stopped. Remove spark plug wire(s) from spark plug(s) and secure wire(s) away from spark plug(s).
10. DO NOT change engine governor speed settings or overspeed engine.
11. Lubricate machine at intervals specified in manual to prevent controls from binding.
12. Mow er blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blades or wear heavy leather gloves and use CAUTION when handling them.
13. DO NOT test for spark by grounding spark plug next to spark plug hole; spark plug could ignite gas exiting engine.
14. Have machine serviced by an authorized SNAPPER dealer at least once a year and have the dealer install any new safety devices.
15. Use only genuine SNAPPER replacement parts to assure that original standards are maintained.
16. If battery is removed, DO NOT operate engine without insulating Positive + battery cable terminal with electrical tape or sparking from the battery cables can result.
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS..........2 - 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................4
SECTION 1 - FAMILIARIZATION.........................5
Components ........................................................5
Controls................................................................5
SECTION 2 -
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ........................6-11
Pre-start Checklist ..............................................6
Operator’s Seat Adjustment ..............................6
Starting & Stopping Engine................................7
Starting & Stopping Wheel Drive .......................8
Starting & Stopping Mower Blades................ 8-9
Parking Brake.......................................................9
Cutting Height Adjustment.................................9
Rolling Tractor With Engine Off .......................10
Reverse Lockout Mechanism ...........................11
SECTION 3 -
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCT IONS .................12-16
Service - After First 5 Hours........................12
Change Engine Oil..........................................12
Check Blade Brake.........................................12
Check Mower Blade.................................. 12-13
Check Deck Drive Belt ...................................13
Service – Every 25 Operating Hours.........13
Mower Components.......................................13
Check Blade Brake.........................................13
Lubrication (Tractor)................................ 14-15
Front Wheel Bearings ....................................14
Axle Spindles ..................................................14
Clutch/Brake Pivot..........................................14
Steering Sector Gear......................................14
Steering Shaft .................................................14
Steering Drag Link..........................................14
Steering Tie Rod.............................................15
Blade Engagement Mechanism.....................15
Park Brake Lever ............................................15
Deck Lift Mechanism......................................15
Service - Annually.....................................15-16
Engine .............................................................15
Fuel Filter................................................... 15-16
Spark Plug.......................................................16
Hydrostatic Transmission Oil........................16
The figures and illustrations in this manual are provided for reference only and may differ from your specific model. Contact your Snapper dealer if you have questions.
IMPORTANT
SECTION 4 -
ADJUSTMENTS & REPAIR...........................17-32
Engine Adjustments & Repair..........................17
Mower Deck & Component Adjustments........17
Blade Brake Adjustment...................................17
33” Deck Blade Brake Adjustment ...............17
38” Deck Blade Brake Adjustment ...............17
Blade Belt Adjustment (33” Deck) ...................18
Blade Belt Adjustment (38” deck)....................18
Adjusting Mower Blade (33” Deck).............18-19
33” Side To Side ...........................................18-19 (Deck Level Adjustment)
33” Front To Rear Sector Plates ......................20 (Deck Level Adjustment)
33” Front To Rear Front Lift Rod .....................20 (Deck Level Adjustment)
38” Side To Side ................................................21 (Deck Level Adjustment)
38” Front To Rear..............................................22 (Deck Level Adjustment)
Brake Adjustment - HYDRO DRIVE..................22
Steering Adjustment .........................................23
Shifter Adjustment ............................................23
Traction Drive Belt Adjustment........................24
Mower Blade Service ...................................25-26
Blade Wear Limits..........................................25
Mower Blade Sharpening ..............................25
Mower Blade Replacement.......................25-26
Traction Drive Belt Removal/Replace.........26-28
Blade Belt Removal & Replacement................29
33” Deck Drive Belt........................................29
38” Deck Drive Belt........................................29
Battery Service .............................................30-31
AVAILABLE ACCESSORIES..................................32 SECTION 5 -
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM...................................... 33
Schematic - Briggs & Stratton..........................33
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ...................... 34-35
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ............................. 36
MAINTENANCE PARTS..................................... 36
WARRANTY .................................................... 37
PRIMARY MAINTENANCE............................38-41
PRODUCT REGISTRATION FORM................... 42
4
Section 1 - FAMILIARIZATION
(UNDER HOOD)
CONTROL PANEL
PEDAL
DOWN
CLUTCH/BRAKE
CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT LEVER
SEAT ADJUSTMENT KNOB
SPEED CONTROL LEVER
BATTERY (UNDER SEAT)
OVERRIDE
LEVER
BLADE ENGAGEMENT LEVER
DISCHARGE DEFLECTOR
MOWING DECK (33” SHOWN)
COMPONENTS
The nomenclature drawings above, illustrate the essential components of the SNAPPER Lawn Tractor. It is recommended that all operators of this equipment become thoroughly familiar with the components and their operation BEFORE OPERATING. Specific details involving the engine are found in the separate Engine Owner’s Manual.
PARK BRAKE LEVER
OPERATOR’S SEAT
FIGURE 1.1
FAST
SLOW
STEERING WHEEL
DASHBOARD CONTROLS
CHOKE
KEY ENGINE SPEED CONTROL
FUEL TANK
HOOD
HEADLIGHTS
ENGINE
Study the Important Safety Instructions, this Operator’s Manual and Engine Owner’s Manual before operating this machine. Keep these manuals available for future reference.
CONTROLS
All operators should be acquainted with the operator’s controls before attempting start-up or operation of the Lawn Tractor. See the Control Panel drawing above.
6
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2.1 PRE-START CHECKLIST
Make the following checks and perform service as required before each start-up.
2.1.1. Check tires and add air as needed to bring pressure to 12 P.S.I. in front tires and 12 P.S.I. in rear tires.
2.1.2. Check guards, deflector s and covers to make sure all are in place and securely tightened. I f guards are missing or damaged, replace BEFORE using mower.
2.1.3. Check engine oil and add oil as needed to bring level up to, but not over, the FULL mark . Ref er to engine owner’s manual for oil specifications. See Figure
2.1.
SAFE LEVEL AREA
FIGURE 2.1
2.1.4. Check blade engagement lever to insure it
operates properly. The blade engagement lever must be moved manually from “ON” to “OFF” to stop blade.
2.1.5. Clean exterior surf aces of cutting deck , engine and tractor of any accumulation of dirt, grass, oil, etc. Keep engine air intake screens and cooling fins clean at all times.
2.1.6. With engine “OFF” move the tractor outside and add fuel to the fuel tank. Securely tighten fuel cap after refueling. Refer to engine owner’s manual for fuel specifications. See Figure 2.2.
2.1.7. Check Reverse Lockout Mechanism. With engine “OFF”, rai se b l ade engagem ent lever to "ON". The speed control lever cannot be shifted into “Reverse”.
FUEL TANK
2.2 OPERATOR’S SEAT ADJUSTMENT
2.2.1. FRONT TO REAR ADJUSTMENT
1. With the engine "OFF", raise operator's seat and
loosen the two adjusting knobs on the seat support. Lower the seat. Sit in the operator's seat and slide the seat forward or backward until the clutch/brake pedal can be fully depressed comfortably. Raise seat and tighten the adjusting knobs to secure seat in position. See Figure 2.3.
TIGHTEN CAP AFTER FILLING TANK
FIGURE 2.2
LOOSEN ADJUSTING KNOBS TO ADJUST SEAT
FIGURE 2.3
7
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
POSITION
SWITCH
2.3 STARTING & OPERATION
2.3.1. STARTING ENGINE
1. Take a comfortable position in seat of machine,
look around to make sure that the area you are going to mow is clear of people, children and pets . Take note of any stationary obstacles!
NOTE: The interlock system will prevent the engine from starting if the blade engagement lever is in the "ON" (up) position or if the c lutch/brak e pedal is not fully depressed. If the interlock system ever f ails to work , DO NOT OPERAT E the tractor until the interlock has been repaired.
2. Push blade engagement lever down to the "OFF" position. See Figure 2.4.
BLADE ENGAGEMENT LEVER
5. Choke engine for cold s tarting by moving engine
speed control to "CHOKE" position. Little or no choking will be needed when restarting a warm engine. Insert key in switch. Turn key to "START" position to crank engine and hold until engine starts, then release key to “RUN” position. See Figure 2.6.
NOTE: DO NOT crank engine for more than five seconds at a time. T his will help prevent the starter f rom overheating and/or running down the battery. If cranking time is more than f ive seconds, loc ate and correct cause of starting problem.
6. After engine starts, release key, move the engine speed control to "FAST" position and allow engine to warm up before proceeding. See Figure
2.6.
OFF
PUSH BLADE ENGAGEMENT LEVER DOWN TO “OFF” TO START ENGINE
FIGURE 2.4
3. Depress the clutch/brake pedal fully. See Figure 2.5.
4. Move speed control lever to neutral.
NOTE: T he seat interlock will shut off the engine if the
operator gets off the seat without setting the parking brake or if the blade is running. If the interlock ever fails to work, DO NOT OPERATE the tractor until the interlock has been repaired.
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PARK BRAKE LEVER
DOWN
PUSH PEDAL ALL THE WAY DOWN TO START ENGINE
FIGURE 2.5
CHOKE
FAST
SLOW
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL
LIGHT
KEY
FIGURE 2.6
WARNING
DO NOT leave machine with engine running. Stop engine. Stop blade. Set parking brake. Remove key.
8
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
MOWER BLADE(S)
KEY
2.3 STARTING & OPERATION (continued)
2.3.2. STARTING WHEEL DRIVE
1. Shift speed control lever to neutral.
2. Start engine. Refer to Section “STARTING
ENGINE”.
3. Release clutch/brake pedal.
4. Slowly shift speed control lever forward for
forward motion or to the rear f or revers e motion. See Figure 2.7.
SPEED CONTROL LEVER
NEUTRAL
REVERSE
2.4 STOPPING ENGINE, BLADE, & WHEEL DRIVE
2.4.1. STOPPING ENGINE
1. Stop engine by turning key to the "OFF" position. See Figure 2.9.
OFF
RUN
START
FORWARD SPEEDS
FIGURE 2.7
2.3.3. STARTING MOWER BLADE
1. Start engine. Refer to Section “STARTING
ENGINE”.
2. Raise blade engagement lever to "ON". See Figure 2.8.
PULL BLADE ENGAGEMENT LEVER UP TO “ON” TO START
ON
BLADE ENGAGEMENT LEVER
FIGURE 2.8
WARNING
DO NOT operate blades in reverse. STOP BLADES. LOOK and SEE behind and down for children, pets and hazards before and while backing.
FIGURE 2.9
2.4.2. STOPPING WHEEL DRIVE
1. Fully depress clutch/brake pedal to stop wheel drive. See Figure 2.10.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL
FULLY DEPRESS CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL TO STOP WHEEL MOTION
FIGURE 2.10
9
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
THE WAY DOWN
2.4 STOPPING
2.4.3. STOPPING MOWER BLADE
1. Stop mower blade by moving blade engagement lever down to the "OFF" position. See Figure 2.11.
BLADE ENGAGEMENT LEVER
2.4.5. RELEASING PARK BRAKE
1. Fully depress clutch/brake pedal. Move park brake
lever “DOWN” to release park brake. Release clutch/brake pedal. See Figure 2.13.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL
PARK BRAKE LEVER
OFF
FIGURE 2.11
WARNING
Once blade is disengaged, it should come to a complete stop in 5 seconds or less. If the blade continues to rotate after 5 seconds, the blade brake must be adjusted. Refer to Section “BLADE BRAKE ADJUSTMENT” for adjustment procedures or return machine to dealer for adjustment. DO NO T CONTINUE to operate mower until blade brake is properly adjusted.
2.4.4. SETTING PARK BRAKE
1. Fully depress clutch/brake pedal.
2. Move park brake lever up into slot. See Figure 2.12.
PUSH PEDAL ALL
PARK BRAKE LEVER
FULLY DEPRESS CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL
FIGURE 2.13
2.5. CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
1. Depress lock button on c utting height adjustm ent lever. See Figure 2.14.
DEPRESS LOCK BUTTON
CUTTING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
MOVE PARK BRAKE LEVER “UP” TO ENGAGE PARK BRAKE
FIGURE 2.12
HIGHEST CUT
LOWEST CUT
FIGURE 2.14
2. Raise or lower deck to any of six positions as
desired. Release lock button.
WARNING
DO NOT park machine on slopes.
10
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2.6. ROLLING TRACTOR WITH ENGINE OFF
2.6.1. Rolling Hydro Models
1. With engine "OFF", move to rear of tractor.
2. Pull the roll release control all the way out to disengage the hydro transmission. See Figure 2.15.
PULL ROLL RELEASE CONTROL ALL THE WAY OUT TO DISENGAGE HYDRO TRANSMISSION
PUSH ROLL RELEASE CONTROL ALL THE WAY IN TO ENGAGE HYDRO TRANSMISSION
ROLL RELEASE CONTROL
ROLL RELEASE CONTROL
FIGURE 2.15
3. Move tractor to desired location.
4. Push roll release control all the way in to engage
hydro transmission. See Figure 2.15.
5. Set park brake.
NOTE: The transmission will not propel the tractor if it is left in the "ROLL" position.
WARNING
DO NOT disengage the hydro transmission and coast down slopes. DO NOT use Roll Release Control to disengage the hydro transmission unless machine motion can be controlled and engine is off.
11
Section 2 - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2.7. REVERSE LOCKOUT MECHANISM
Data indicates that tragic back-over accidents occur each year. These accidents usually involve unsupervised children. Many times these children have been given rides on the mac hine and have been trained to view this potentially dangerous piece of machinery as fun rather than being taught how to avoid danger.
This riding mower has a Reverse Lockout Mechanism. This mechanis m prevents the mower from being shifted into reverse with the blades running. To shif t into reverse you must first s top the blades and then s hif t to rever s e. It is our recommendation that this mechanism remain functional and the operator of this equipment develop the habit of never backing up with the blades running. As the Safety Instructions Indicate, DO NOT operate blades in
reverse. STOP BLADES, LOOK AND SEE BEHIND AND DOWN for children, pets and hazards before and while backing.
We realize that this could cause a change to your previous mowing method but we encourage you to adjust to this new system. Do not defeat the Reverse Lockout Mechanism.
If you operate your mower near roadways or use attachments that require quicker shifting to reverse, there is an override lever provided. This lever can be pushed and held before star ting the blades and will allow reverse operation until the blade engagement lever is moved to the “OFF” position, at which time the system will return to its Reverse Lockout mode. This feature should never be selected unless you are absolutely sure that no children or others are present in the mowing area and that all children are away and supervised by a responsible adult.
2.7.1. Reverse Lockout Mechanism Override
1. Stop machine. Stop blades.
2. Depress and hold Override Lever.
3. Raise blade engagement lever to "ON".
4. Release override lever.
LOOK and SEE behind and down for children, pets and hazards before and while backing.
IMPORTANT! DO NOT use the Reverse Lockout
Mechanism Override as the nor mal operating mode. To return to the Reverse Lockout Mechanis m mode, move the blade engagement lever down to the “OFF” position. The Override will reset to Reverse Lockout.
2.7.2. Check the Reverse Lockout Mechanism Before each use, check the Reverse Lockout Mechanism for proper function. Perform the following check with the engine “OFF”.
1. With engine “OFF”, raise blade engagement lever to "ON".
2. The Reverse Lockout Mechanism must prevent the speed control lever from going into reverse.
DO NOT operate machine if Reverse Lockout Mechanism is not functioning properly. Contact your SNAPPER dealer immediately for assistance.
LOOK and SEE behind and down for children, pets
and hazards before and while backing. BLADES must be turned off before backing machine. DO NOT allow children on machine (even with
blades off) or in yard when mowing.
WARNING
WARNING
DANGER
12
Section 3 - MAINTENANCE
PICTURED
3.1 INTRODUCTION
To retain the quality of the Tractor, use genuine SNAPPER replacement parts only. Contact a local SNAPPER dealer for parts and ser vice assistance. For the correct part or inform ation for a particular Tractor, always mention the model and serial number. SNAPPER recommends returning the Tractor to an authorized SNAPPER dealer annually for inspection and addition of any new devices, which might upgrade the safety of the Tractor. For the nearest SNAPPER dealer in your area, check the yellow pages under the heading LAWN MOWERS. For engine parts and service, look for the engine manufacturer’s dealers under the heading, ENGINES - gasoline.
3.2 SERVICE - AFTER FIRST 5 HOURS
WARNING
DO NOT attempt any adjustments, maintenance or service with the engine or blades running. STOP blades. STOP engine. Set park brake. Remove key. Remove spark plug wire from spark plug and secure wire away from spark plug. Engine and components can be extremely hot. Avoid burns by allowing engine and components sufficient time to cool.
3.2.1. CHANGE ENGINE OIL
The engine is equipped with a Fastex oil drain.
1. Rotate drain body counterclockwise and pull out to open drain. See Figure 3.1.
2. Drain oil into a 2 quart container placed beneath end of oil drain.
3. After all oil has dr ained, push drain body "IN" and rotate clockwise to close.
4. Fill engine with new motor oil as specified in engine owner's manual.
“ADJUSTING MOWER BLADE”.
5. Check torque of blade mounting bolts. Torque to: 33” deck – 30 to 40 ft. lbs. See Figure 3.2.
38” deck – 70 to 80 ft. lbs. See Figure 3.3.
OIL FILLER TUBE
FASTEX™ OIL DRAIN
ROTATE COUNTER­CLOCKWISE AND PULL OUT TO OPEN. PUSH IN AND ROTATE CLOCKWISE TO CLOSE .
NOTE: BRIGGS & STRATTON ENGINE
FIGURE 3.1
WARNING
The following procedure requires the engine and blades to be operated. Exercise ext reme caution. Clear area of loose parts & tools first. Only operate blades when seated in the operator’s seat.
3.2.2. CHECK BLADE BRA KE
1. Check blade brake for proper function. Blades
should stop rotating in 5 seconds or less after moving the blade engagement lever down to the OFF position.
2. If blades continue to rotate longer than 5 seconds do not operate machine. Refer to Section “BLADE BRAKE ADJUSTMENT” or contact your SNAPPER dealer for assistance.
3.2.3. CHECK MOWER BLADE
1. Remove deck from tractor.
2. Carefully position deck to access blade.
3. Check blade for sharpness, wear and damage.
Refer to Section “BLADE WEAR LIMITS”.
4. Check blade for straightness. Refer to Section
TORQUE 33” BLADE TO 30 TO 40 FT. LBS.
FIGURE 3.2
WARNING
Blades must stop rotating in 5 seconds or less after blades have been turned off . DO NOT operate machine until blade brake has been adjusted and functioning properly. Contact your SNAPPER dealer for assistance.
13
Section 3 - MAINTENANCE
3.2.3. CHECK MOWER BLADE (Continued)
TORQUE 38” BLADES TO 70 TO 80 FT. LBS.
FIGURE 3.3
3.2.4. CHECK 33" DECK DRIVE BELT
1. With engine "OFF", move blade engagement
lever to "ON".
2. Measure blade cable extension spring. Spring should extend 1" +/-1/8" for proper belt tension. See Figure 3.4.
BLADE CABLE EXTENSION SPRING
3. To adjust tension, Refer to Section “BLADE
BELT ADJUSTMENT”.
3.2.5. CHECK 38” DECK DRIVE BELT
1. On 38" m odel, check belt for excessive wear or
damage and replace if necessary, there are no adjustments on this model.
3.3 SERVICE - EVERY 25 OPERATING HOURS
3.3.1. CHECK ENGINE
1. Change engine oil. Refer to Section “CHANGE
ENGINE OIL”. Refer to engine owner's m anual for oil specification.
X
X + 1” +/- 1/8”
FIGURE 3.4
2. Change air filter. Pull up and rotate the air cleaner
latch to remove cleaner cover. See Figure 3.5. IMPORTANT: When cover is removed, you are viewing the carburetor side of the air filter, which will appear clean. Remove filter and pre-cleaner for inspection.
AIR CLEANER LATCH
AIR CLEANER COVER
FIGURE 3.5
2. Refer to engine owner's manual for cleaning and
service instructions. Remove and clean engine air pre-cleaner. Remove and replace engine air cleaner. See Figure 3.6. Install pre-cleaner and air cleaner per engine owner’s manual.
AIR PRE­CLEANER
AIR CLEANER
FIGURE 3.6
3. Reinstall air cleaner cover. Insert tabs located at
the bottom of the cover into corresponding slots in engine cover. Position cover and engage latch over cover and rotate and push down to lock.
14
Section 3 - MAINTENANCE
FUEL TANK
GEAR
3.3.2. MOWER COMPONENTS
1. Check deck drive belt for proper tension. Refer
to Section “CHECK DECK DRIVE BELT”.
2. Check blades for sharpness, wear, damage and torque. Refer to Section “MOWER BLADE REPLACEMENT”.
3. Check mower deck for proper levelness. Refer to Section “MOWER DECK ADJUSTMENT ­LEVELNESS”.
4. Clean mower deck. a. Remove key from ignition switch. b. Remove deck. c. Clean underside of mower deck, removing all
accumulation of grass clippings and debris. d. Clean top of deck, removing all grass clippings and debris.
5. 33" and 38” blade spindle lubrication. a. Lubricate spindle with 1 to 3 shots of general
purpose grease from grease gun.
6. Lubricate all mower deck linkage pivot points with a light coat of motor oil.
3.3.3. CHECK BLADE BRAKE
1. Refer to Section “CHECK BLADE BRAKE”.
3.3.4. TRACTOR LUBRICATION
1. Front Wheel Bearings
Lubricate each front wheel bearing through the grease fitting on wheel hub. Using general purpose grease in a grease gun, add grease until grease purges from bearing. See Figure 3.7.
2. Axle Spindles
Lubricate each axle spindle with 1 to 3 shots of general purpose grease. See Figure 3.7.
NOTE: T he right hand spindle fitting faces forward and the left hand spindle fitting faces to the rear.
3. Clutch/Brake Pivot
The clutch/brake pivot is located on the left hand underside of the tractor and is lubricated with one shot of general purpose grease. See Figure 3.8.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PIVOT LUBRICATION FITTING
FIGURE 3.8
4. Steering Sector Gear
Lubricate with a light coat of general purpose grease. See Figure 3.9.
STEERING SECTOR
FRONT WHEEL BEARING LUBRICATION FITTING
FIGURE 3.7
AXLE SPINDLE LUBRICATION FITTING
SECTOR
FIGURE 3.9
5. Steering Shaft
Lubricate steering shaft wear points with a light coat of SAE30 oil.
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