Snapper LT-200 User Manual

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OPERATOR’S

MANUAL

LT-200 Series

18.5HP Hydro Tractors		38” Mower Decks
Mfg. No.	Description	Mfg. No.	Description
2690685	ELT18538, 18.5HP (CE)	1695146	38” Mower Deck (CE)
2690781	ELT18540, 18.5HP (CE)

40” Mower Decks

20HP Hydro Tractors		Mfg. No.	Description
Mfg. No.	Description	1695433	40” Mower Deck (CE)
2690689	ELT2044, 20HP (CE)
		44” Mower Decks
		Mfg. No.	Description
		1695147	44” Mower Deck (CE)

1734103

Revision 02

Rev. Date 02/2008

TP 100-4422-02-RG-N

Table of Contents

Safety Rules & Information.................................	2
Identification Numbers........................................	7
Safety Decals .......................................................	8
Safety Icons .........................................................	9
Features & Controls ..........................................	10
Control Functions..................................................	10
Parking Brake Function.........................................	12
Cruise Control Operation ......................................	12
Hourmeter .............................................................	12
12 Volt Power Outlet .............................................	12
Operating the Tractor ........................................	13
Safety Interlock System ........................................	13
General Operating Safety .....................................	13
Adding Fuel...........................................................	13
Starting the Engine ...............................................	13
Stopping the Tractor & Engine..............................	14
Driving the Tractor ................................................	14
Mowing..................................................................	14
Mowing in Reverse ...............................................	14
Attachment Operation in Reverse.........................	14
Pushing the Tractor by Hand ................................	14
Mower Deck Removal & Installation .....................	15
Adjusting Mower Cutting Height............................	16
Attaching a Trailer.................................................	16
Storage .................................................................	16
Regular Maintenance ........................................	17
Maintenance Schedule .........................................	17
Checking Tire Pressures.......................................	17
Check / Clean Oil Cooler ......................................	18
Safety Interlock System Check .............................	18
Blade Brake Check ...............................................	18
PTO Clutch Adjustment Check .............................	18
Engine Maintenance .............................................	18
Battery Maintenance .............................................	18
Transmission Identification ...................................	19
Transmission Maintenance ...................................	19
Hood Removal and Installation .............................	19
Lubrication ............................................................	20
Lubricate Rear Axes .............................................	21
Servicing the Mower Blades .................................	22
Check & Fill Engine Oil .........................................	23
Oil Drain Valve Operation .....................................	24
Change Engine Oil................................................	24
Change Engine Oil & Filter ...................................	24
Air Filter & Pre-Cleaner Service
(Briggs & Stratton Two Cylinder Models)..............	25
Air Filter & Pre-Cleaner Service
(Briggs & Stratton Single Cylinder Models)...........	26
Replace Spark Plug ..............................................	27

Troubleshooting, Adjustment & Service	.........28
Troubleshooting the Tractor..................................	28
Troubleshooting the Mower ..................................	29
Battery Charging ...................................................	30
Seat Adjustment....................................................	30
Brake Adjustment..................................................	30
PTO Clutch Adjustment ........................................	31
Fuse Replacement................................................	32
Mower Adjustments ..............................................	32
Gauge Wheels ..............................................	32
Leveling the Mower.......................................	33
Mower Belt Replacement......................................	34
Specifications ....................................................	35
Parts & Accessories..........................................	36
Lawn Care & Mowing Information .............	LC—1

NOTE: In this manual, “left” and “right” are referred to as seen from the operating position.

Safety Rules & Information

Operating Safety

Congratulations on purchasing a superior-quality piece of lawn and garden equipment. Our products are designed and manufactured to meet or exceed all industry standards for safety.

Power equipment is only as safe as the operator. If it is misused, or not properly maintained, it can be dangerous! Remember, you are responsible for your safety and that of those around you.

Use common sense, and think through what you are doing. If you are not sure that the task you are about to perform can be safely done with the equipment you have chosen, ask a

professional: contact your local authorized dealer.

Read the Manual

The operator’s manual contains important safety information you need to be aware of

BEFORE you operate your unit as well as DURING operation.

Safe operating techniques, an explanation of the product’s features and controls, and maintenance information is included to help you get the most out of your equipment investment.

Be sure to completely read the Safety Rules and Information found on the following pages. Also completely read the Operation section.

Children

Reverse

Tragic accidents can occur with children. Do not allow them anywhere near the area of operation. Children are often attracted to the unit and mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them. If there is a risk that children may enter the area where you are mowing, have another responsible adult watch them.

DO NOT GIVE CHILDREN RIDES ON THIS UNIT! This encourages them to come near the unit in the future while it is running, and they could be seriously hurt. They may then approach the unit for a ride when you are not expecting it, and you may run over them.

TP 600-2459-08-UV-SMA

Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while traveling in reverse

even with the mower blades disengaged.

Safety Rules and Information

Slope Operation

You could be seriously injured or even killed if you use this unit on too steep an incline. Using the unit on a slope that is too steep or where you don’t have adequate traction can cause you to lose control or roll over.

A good rule of thumb is to not operate on any slope you cannot back up (in 2-wheel drive mode). You should not operate on inclines with a slope greater than a 3.5 foot rise over a 20 foot length. Always drive up and down slopes: never cross the face.

Also note that the surface you are driving on can greatly impact stability and control. Wet grass or icy pavement can seriously affect your ability to control the unit.

If you feel unsure about operating the unit on an incline, don’t do it. It’s not worth the risk.

Moving Parts

This equipment has many moving parts that can injure you or someone else. However, if you are seated in the seat properly, and follow all the rules in this book, the unit is safe to operate.

The mower deck has spinning mower blades that can amputate hands and feet.

Do not allow anyone near the equipment while it is running!

To help you, the operator, use this equipment safely, it is equipped with an operator-present safety system. Do NOT attempt to alter or bypass the system. See your dealer immediately if the system does not pass all the safety interlock system tests found in this manual.

Thrown Objects

This unit has spinning mower blades. These blades can pick up and throw debris that could seriously injure a bystander. Be sure to clean up the area to be mowed BEFORE you start mowing.

Do not operate this unit without the entire grass catcher or discharge guard (deflector) in place.

Also, do not allow anyone in the area while the unit is running! If someone does enter the area, shut the unit off immediately until they leave.

Fuel and Maintenance

Gasoline is extremely flammable. Its vapors are also extremely flammable and can travel to distant ignition sources. Gasoline must only be used as a fuel, not as a solvent or cleaner. It should never be stored any place where its vapors can build up or travel to an ignition source like a pilot light. Fuel belongs in an approved, plastic, sealed gas can, or in the tractor fuel tank with the cap securely closed. Spilled fuel needs to be cleaned up immediately.

Proper maintenance is critical to the safety and performance of your unit. Be sure to perform the maintenance procedures listed in this manual, especially periodically testing the safety system.

Safety Rules & Information

Read these safety rules and follow them closely. Failure to obey these rules could result in loss of control of unit, severe personal injury or death to you, or bystanders, or damage to property or equipment.

This mowing deck is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects.

The triangle in text signifies important cautions or warnings which must be followed.

GENERAL OPERATION

1.Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual and on the unit before starting.

2.Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.

3.Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the unit (local regulations can restrict operator age).

4.Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade(s).

5.Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop the unit if anyone enters the area.

6.Never carry passengers.

7.Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while travelling in reverse.

8.Never direct discharge material toward anyone. Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel surfaces.

9.Do not operate the machine without the entire grass catcher, discharge guard (deflector), or other safety devices in place.

10.Slow down before turning.

11.Never leave a running unit unattended. Always disengage the PTO, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

12.Disengage blades (PTO) when not mowing. Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before cleaning the machine, removing the grass catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.

13.Operate the machine only in daylight or good artificial light.

14.Do not operate the unit while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

15Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

16.Use extra care when loading or unloading the unit into a trailer or truck.

17.Always wear eye protection when operating this unit.

18.Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large percentage of power equipment-related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the equipment safely enough to protect themselves and others from injury.

19.Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights.

20.Keep in mind the operator is responsible for accidents occurring to other people or property.

21.All drivers should seek and obtain professional and practical instruction.

22.Always wear substantial footwear and trousers. Never operate when barefoot or wearing sandals.

23.Before using, always visually check that the blades and blade hardware are present, intact, and secure. Replace worn or damaged parts.

24.Disengage attachments before: refueling, removing an attachment, making adjustments (unless the adjustment can be made from the operator’s position).

25.When the machine is parked, stored, or left unattended, lower the cutting means unless a positive mechanical lock is used.

26.Before leaving the operator’s position for any reason, engage the parking brake (if equipped), disengage the PTO, stop the engine, and remove the key.

27.To reduce fire hazard, keep the unit free of grass, leaves, & excess oil. Do not stop or park over dry leaves, grass, or combustible materials.

28.It is a violation of California Public Resource Code Section 4442 to use or operate the engine on or near any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless the exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting any applicable local or state laws. Other states or federal areas may have similar laws.

TRANSPORTING AND STORAGE

1.When transporting the unit on an open trailer, make sure it is facing forward, in the direction of travel. If the unit is facing backwards, wind lift could damage the unit.

2.Always observe safe refueling and fuel handling practices when refueling the unit after transportation or storage.

3.Never store the unit (with fuel) in an enclosed poorly ventilated structure. Fuel vapors can travel to an ignition source (such as a furnace, water heater, etc.) and cause an explosion. Fuel vapor is also toxic to humans and animals.

4.Always follow the engine manual instructions for storage preparations before storing the unit for both short and long term periods.

5.Always follow the engine manual instructions for proper start-up procedures when returning the unit to service.

6.Never store the unit or fuel container inside where there is an open flame or pilot light, such as in a water heater. Allow unit to cool before storing.

SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. Operation on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not operate on it.

Control of a walk-behind or ride-on machine sliding on a slope will not be regained by the application of the brake. The main reasons for loss of control are: insufficient tire grip on the ground, speed too fast, inadequate braking, the type of machine is unsuitable for its task, lack of awareness of the ground conditions, incorrect hitching and load distribution.

1.Mow up and down slopes, not across.

2.Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the unit. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

3.Choose a slow speed so that you will not have to stop or change speeds while on the slope.

4.Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may loose traction.

5.Always keep unit in gear especially when traveling down slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.

6.Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blade(s) and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

7.Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which could cause the machine to rollover.

8.Use extra care while operating machines with grass catchers or other attachments; they can affect the stability of the unit. Do not use on steep slopes.

9.Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground (ride-on units).

10.Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.

11.Do not use grass catchers on steep slopes.

12.Do not mow slopes you cannot back up them.

13.See your authorized dealer/retailer for recommendations of wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability.

14.Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

15.Use slow speed. Tires may lose traction on slopes even through the brakes are functioning properly.

16.Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

Safety Rules and Information

WARNING

Never operate on slopes greater than 17.6 percent (10°) which is a rise of 3-1/2 feet (106 cm) vertically in 20 feet (607 cm) horizontally.

When operating on slopes use additional wheel weights or counterweights. See your dealer/retailer to determine which weights are available and appropriate for your unit.

Select slow ground speed before driving onto slope. In addition to front weights, use extra caution when operating on slopes with rear-mounted grass catchers.

Mow UP and DOWN the slope, never across the face, use caution when changing directions and DO NOT START OR STOP ON SLOPE.

CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the unit and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.

1.Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

2.Be alert and turn unit off if children enter the area.

3.Before and during reverse operation, look behind and down for small children.

4.Never carry children, even with the blade(s) off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe unit operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.

5.Never allow children to operate the unit.

6.Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

EMISSIONS

1.Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known, in certain quantities, to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

2.Look for the relevant Emissions Durability Period and Air Index information on the engine emissions label.

TOWED EQUIPMENT (RIDE-ON UNITS)

1.Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point.

2.Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for weight limit for towed equipment and towing on slopes.

3.Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.

4.On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.

5.Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

6.Do not shift to neutral and coast down hill.

IGNITION SYSTEM

1.This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002.

Safety Rules & Information

SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE

Safe Handling of Gasoline

1.Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.

2.Use only approved gasoline containers.

3.Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.

4.Never fuel the machine indoors.

5.Never store the machine or fuel container where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as near a water heater or other appliance.

6.Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck bed with a plastic bed liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.

7.Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.

8.Keep nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.

9.If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.

10.Never over-fill the fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten securely.

11.Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

12.If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but move the machine away from the area of spillage and avoid creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors have dissipated.

13.Replace all fuel tank caps and fuel container caps securely.

Service & Maintenance

1.Never run the unit in an enclosed area where carbon monoxide fumes may collect.

2.Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.

3.Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly and make necessary repairs if they are not functioning properly.

4.Keep unit free of grass, leaves, or other debris buildup. Clean up oil or fuel spillage. and remove any fuelsoaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storage.

5.If you strike an object, stop and inspect the machine. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

6.Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

7.Check grass catcher components and the discharge guard frequently and replace with manufacturer’s recommended parts, when necessary.

8.Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

9.Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

10.Maintain or replace safety and instructions labels, as necessary.

11.Do not remove the fuel filter when the engine is hot as spilled gasoline may ignite. Do not spread fuel line clamps further than necessary. Ensure clamps grip hoses firmly over the filter after installation.

12.Do not use gasoline containing METHANOL, gasohol containing more than 10% ETHANOL, gasoline additives, or white gas because engine/fuel system damage could result.

13.If the fuel tank must be drained, it should be drained outdoors.

14.Replace faulty silencers/mufflers.

15.Use only factory authorized replacement parts when making repairs.

16.Always comply with factory specifications on all settings and adjustments.

17.Only authorized service locations should be utilized for major service and repair requirements.

18.Never attempt to make major repairs on this unit unless you have been properly trained. Improper service procedures can result in hazardous operation, equipment damage and voiding of manufacturer’s warranty.

19.On multiple blade mowers, take care as rotating one blade can cause other blades to rotate.

20.Do not change engine governor settings or overspeed the engine. Operating the engine at excessive speed can increase the hazard of personal injury.

21.Disengage drive attachments, stop the engine, remove the key, and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) before: clearing attachment blockages and chutes, performing service work, striking an object, or if the unit vibrates abnormally. After striking an object, inspect the machine for damage and make repairs before restarting and operating the equipment.

22.Never place hands near the moving parts, such as a hydro pump cooling fan, when the tractor is running. (Hydro pump cooling fans are typically located on top of the transaxle).

23.Units with hydraulic pumps, hoses, or motors: WARNING: Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure may have sufficient force to penetrate skin and cause serious injury. If foreign fluid is injected into the skin it must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene may result. Keep body and hands away from pin holes or nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure. Use paper or cardboard, and not hands, to search for leaks. Make sure all hydraulic fluid connections are tight and all hydraulic hoses and lines are in good condition before applying pressure to the system. If leaks occur, have the unit serviced immediately by your authorized dealer.

24.WARNING: Stored energy device. Improper release of springs can result in serious personal injury. Springs should be removed by an authorized technician.

25.Models equipped with an engine radiator: WARNING: Stored energy device. To prevent serious bodily injury from hot coolant or steam blow-out, never attempt to remove the radiator cap while the engine is running. Stop the engine and wait until it is cool. Even then, use extreme care when removing the cap.

Identification Numbers

SA MPLE

Tractor ID Tag

Mower ID Tag

When contacting your authorized dealer for replacement parts, service, or information you MUST have these numbers.

Record your model name/number, manufacturer’s identification numbers, and engine serial numbers in the space provided for easy access. These numbers can be found in the locations shown.

NOTE: For location of engine identification numbers, refer to the engine owner’s manual.

CE Models: Place the extra copy of the identification tag in the manual

PRODUCT	REFERENCE DATA

Model Description Name/Number

Unit MFG Number		Unit SERIAL Number

Mower Deck MFG Number		Mower Deck SERIAL Number

Dealer Name		Date Purchased

ENGINE REFERENCE DATA

Engine Make		Engine Model

Engine Type/Spec		Engine Code/Serial Number

CE Identification Tag Markings

A.Manufacturer’s Identification Number

B.Manufacturer’s Serial Number

C.Power Rating in Kilowatts

D.Maximum Engine Speed in Rotations per Minute

E.Manufacturer’s Address

F.Year of Manufacture

G.CE Compliance Logo

H.Mass of Unit in Kilograms

I.Sound Power in Decibels ***

J.Sound Pressure at Operator’s Position in Decibels **

K.Vibration at the Steering Wheel *

Part No. xxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

xxxdB

Serial No. xxxxxxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

kg: xxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

kW: x.xx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

20xx xxxx max

F G

Safety Decals

This unit has been designed and manufactured to provide you with the safety and reliability you would expect from an industry leader in outdoor power equipment manufacturing.

Although reading this manual and the safety instructions it contains will provide you with the necessary basic knowledge to operate this equipment safely and effectively, we have placed several safety labels on the unit to remind you of this important information while you are operating your unit.

All DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and instructional messages on your rider and mower should be carefully read and obeyed. Personal bodily injury can result when these instructions are not followed. The information is for your safety and it is important! The safety decals below are on your rider and mower.

If any of these decals are lost or damaged, replace them at once. See your local dealer for replacements.

These labels are easily applied and will act as a constant visual reminder to you, and others who may use the equipment, to follow the safety instructions necessary for safe, effective operation.

Safety Icons

Warning: Read Operator’s

Manual.

Read and understand the Operator’s Manual before using this machine.

Danger: Thrown Objects.

This machine is capable of throwing objects and debris. Keep bystanders away.

Warning: Remove Key Before

Servicing.

Remove the key and consult technical literature before performing repairs or maintenance.

Danger: Machine Rollover.

Do not use this machine on slopes greater than 10°.

Danger: Dismemberment.

This machine can amputate limbs. Keep bystanders and children away when engine is running.

Danger: Dismemberment.

This mower deck can amputate limbs. Keep hands and feet away from blades.

CE Safety Icons

Decals Locations

Operating Instructions,

CE Models, Part No. 1734027

Ignition Switch

Positions

Part No. 1722806

CAUTION

Pinch Point

When installing or removing the mower deck, do not place hands between mower lift linkage and frame rail.

Caution, Pinch Point

Part No. 1732070

(38”, 40” & 44” Mowers Only)

1730172

Fuel Level

Part No. 1730172

173xxxx

Transmission

Release

Part No. 1730202

CAUTION

Pinch Point

When installing or removing the mower deck, do not place hands between mower lift linkage and frame rail.

Caution, Pinch Point

1730264 Part No. 1732070

(38”, 40” & 44” Mowers Only)

Attachment Lift

Part No. 1730264

Features & Controls

12V

Figure 1. Controls

Control Functions

The information below briefly describes the function of individual controls. Starting, stopping, driving, and mowing require the combined use of several controls applied in specific sequences. To learn what combination and sequence of controls to use for various tasks see the OPERATION section.

Throttle Control

The throttle controls engine speed. Move the throttle forward to increase engine speed and back to decrease engine speed. Always operate at FULL throttle.

Choke

Close the choke for cold starting. Open the choke once the engine starts. A warm engine may not require choking. Move the lever forward to close the choke.

Headlights

The light switch turns the tractor headlights on and off.

Hour Meter (Select Models)

The hour meter measures the number of hours the key has been in the RUN position.

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