Congratulations on your purchase of a Runco® product! With proper installation, setup and care, you should enjoy many years
of unparalleled video performance.
This RuncoCare Standard Limited Warranty is provided free of charge by Runco International with the purchase of a covered
Runco product. The following sets forth Runco’s Standard Limited Warranty applicable to all Runco projectors, processors,
LCD and plasma display products, with the exception of the following models: XP-103DHD, SC-1, SC-1a and VW-100HD1.
The following terms and conditions of the RuncoCare Standard Limited Warranty represent a contract between us, Runco
International and you, the customer who has purchased a Runco product. This contract applies to purchases of covered
Runco products occurring on or after September 1, 2008. Runco reserves the right to change the terms of this contract, and
such changes shall apply to purchases of covered Runco products that occur on or after any future effective date.
RuncoCare Standard Features
• Two-year protection from defects in material and workmanship
• Access to 24x7 phone support
• Complimentary, second-day one-way shipping
Warranty Coverage
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Runco warrants its products to be free from defects in material and workmanship during the warranty period provided below.
If, in Runco’s determination, a product proves to be defective in material or workmanship during the warranty period, Runco
will repair the product, replace the product with a similar new or like new product, or refund a prorata share of the purchase
price (calculated based on the remainder of the warranty period and the then-current MSRP2 of a similar product), if repair or
replacement of the product is determined by Runco to not be feasible.
Length of Warranty
Runco products are warranted for two (2) years from the date of shipment from Runco. Lamps are warranted six (6) months
from the date of shipment or 1000 hours, whichever comes first. All other accessories, which includes, but is not limited to,
cables, remotes, carrying cases, lens cap and other peripherals sold with the Runco product, are warranted for ninety (90)
days from the date of shipment. Repaired product or replacement lamp is subsequently warranted for the remaining portion (if
any) of the original warranty term or 90 days from the date the product was shipped to you, whichever is longer.
Eligibility
This RuncoCare Standard Limited Warranty is valid only for the first customer who purchases the covered product from an
authorized Runco dealer or distributor. This warranty is not transferable. You may be required to provide proof of purchase in
order to receive warranty services.
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1. Runco may update this list of products excluded from this warranty from time to time at Runco’s sole discretion, but updates to
the list of covered products will not apply on a retroactive basis.
2. MSRP is defined as the most recent product price listed on Runco’s price list.
In the event of a product defect, please follow the warranty claim procedure provided below:
1. The Customer is required to contact a Runco dealer or Runco Technical Support via email at support@runco.com or via
phone at (toll free) 800-23RUNCO (800-237-8626). If the customer is located outside North America, call +3589 4200 554
in Europe for product service.
2. Be prepared to provide the date of purchase, the place of purchase, serial number, product model number, description of
the problem and troubleshooting steps already attempted.
3. Runco Technical Support staff will attempt to correct any minor issues that may be causing the problem. If Runco is
unable to fix the problem to the customer’s satisfaction, Runco will issue a Return Material Authorization (RMA) if it is
determined that the claim was made within the coverage period of the Standard Limited Warranty.
4. The customer will need to return the defective product to the Runco repair depot location specified by the Runco technical
support representative. The customer will need to properly package the defective product, consisting of the product only,
and not include any accessories (e.g., cables, remotes, carrying cases, lens, lens cap and other peripherals) and return it
to the Runco repair depot specified by the technical support representative. It is the customer’s responsibility to properly
package the hardware, include all appropriate materials, and return it to the location specified by the Runco technical
support department. The customer will need to address and resolve any shipping damage claims directly with the shipping
company.
5. The customer is responsible for providing a suitable box to ship the defective product to an authorized Runco repair depot.
Boxes may be purchased from a Runco technical support representative.
6. The customer is responsible for paying freight charges to ship the defective product to an authorized Runco repair depot.
7. Runco will pay freight charges to return the repaired/replacement product to the customer from the Runco repair depot.
8. Once an RMA has been created, the customer may contact serviceorders@runco.com for followup questions or
confirmation status of the claim process.
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Warranty Exclusions
This RuncoCare Standard Limited Warranty does not include or is limited by the following:
1. Products not purchased from an authorized Runco dealer
2. Rental costs incurred by the customer in the event of product defect or failure
3. Any product with a defaced, modified, or removed serial number
4. Damage, deterioration, or malfunction resulting from:
a Accident, abuse, misuse, neglect, improper ventilation, fire, water, disaster, lightning, or other acts of nature, smoke
exposure (cigarette or otherwise), unauthorized product modification (including use of an unauthorized mount), or failure
to follow instructions supplied with the product
b Repair or attempted repair by anyone not authorized by Runco
c Any damage to the product due to shipment
d Removal or installation of the product
e Causes external to the product, such as electric power fluctuations or failure
f Use of supplies or parts not meeting Runco’s specifications
g Normal wear and tear
h Expected lamp degradation and normal decrease in lamp output over a period of time or as the lamp is consumed
i Customer caused defects, including but not limited to, scratched/defaced/altered plastics
j Failure to follow maintenance procedures as outlined in the product’s user guide where a schedule is specified for
regular cleaning of the product
k Opening the product and/or tampering with internal circuitry
l Products lost, stolen or discarded
m Any damage or dissatisfaction associated with latent images, “burnin,” or any other damage determined by Runco to be
the result of customer use patterns
n Any other cause, which does not relate to a product defect in material or workmanship
5. Removal, installation, and setup service charges are excluded from this Standard Limited warranty
6. Runco’s warranty does not cover black uniformity issues or other LCD issues associated with usage outside the Runco
recommended guidelines and specifications for the product
7. Second day shipment delivery time and availability may vary based on origin and destination and Runco is unable to deliver
to PO Box and FPO Box addresses
Extended Service Options
Runco offers extended and expanded service plans. For information on additional product protection, please email
serviceorders@runco.com or call (toll free) 800-23RUNCO (800-237-8626).
Online Product Registration
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Please visit http://www.runco.com/info.html to register product.
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Limitation of Implied Warranties
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RUNCO PROVIDES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT THOSE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN. RUNCO
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
RUNCO’S MAXIMUM AGGREGATE LIABILITY HEREUNDER IS LIMITED TO THE COST OF REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF
THE PRODUCT.
1. RUNCO SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGE TO OTHER PROPERTY CAUSED BY ANY DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT,
DAMAGES BASED UPON INCONVENIENCE, LOSS OF USE OF THE PRODUCT, LOSS OF TIME, LOSS OF PROFITS,
LOSS OF BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY, LOSS OF GOODWILL, INTERFERENCE WITH BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS, OR
OTHER COMMERCIAL LOSS, EVEN IF THE CUSTOMER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
2. RUNCO SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE
DAMAGES ANY OTHER DAMAGES, WHETHER INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHERWISE.
3. RUNCO SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM AGAINST THE CUSTOMER BY ANY OTHER PARTY.
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Effect of Local Law
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights, which vary from locality to locality. Some localities
do not allow limitations on implied warranties and/or do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the
above limitations and exclusions may not apply to you.
The trademarks reporduced in this Runco Owner’s Manual and used on the Runco Products are either owned by Runco or are
licensed by Runco. You may not reproduce or use the trademarks without the prior written consent of Runco.
Runco Products are manufactured under one or more of the following patents: US. Patent 6755540 and Other Patents
Pending.
Thank you for your purchase of this quality Runco product! For best performance, please read this manual carefully as it is your
guide through the menus and operation.
WARNING
CAUTION
RISK OFELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOTOPEN
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK)
NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED
1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
4. Follow all instructions.
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.
6. Clean only with a dry cloth.
7. Do not block any of the ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
CAUTION:
SERVICE PERSONNEL.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of
uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure
that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric
shock.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of
important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the
literature accompanying the appliance.
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8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that
produce heat.
9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider
than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong is
provided for your safety. When the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for the replacement of
the obsolete outlet.
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10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles and the point
where they exit from the apparatus.
11. Only use the attachments/accessories specified by Runco.
12. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket or table specified by the manufacturer or sold with the apparatus.
When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus to avoid injury from tip-over.
13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in
any way, such as power supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus,
the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
Manufacturer’s Address: 1195 NW Compton Drive, Beaverton, OR 97006-1992
hereby declares that the products Model Numbers:
CX-47HD, CX-OPAL47 and CX-65HD
conform with the provisions of:
Council Directive 2004/108/EC on Electromagnetic Compatibility;
EN 55022 “Limits and methods of measurements of radio interference characteristics of information technology equipment”
1998;
EN 55024 “Limits and methods of measurements of immunity characteristics of information technology equipment” 1998;
Including:
• EN 61000-4-2 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 2:
Electrostatic discharge immunity test”
• EN 61000-4-3 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 3: Radiated,
Radio-Frequency, Electromagnetic Field Immunity Test”
• EN 61000-4-4 “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 4: Electrical
fast transient/burst immunity test”
• EN 61000-4-5 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 5: Surge
immunity test"
• EN 61000-4-6 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 6: Conducted
disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields immunity test"
• EN 61000-4-8 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 8: Conducted
disturbances induced by power frequency magnetic fields immunity test"
• EN 61000-4-11 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 11: Voltage
dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests"
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And:
• EN 61000-3-2 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3, Section 2: Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment
input current up to and including 16 A per phase)" 2000;
• EN 61000-3-3 "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3, Section 3: Limitations of voltage changes, voltage
fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current up to and including 16 A
and not subject to conditional connection" 1995;
Council Directive 2006/95/EC and amended by M1 and C1 on Low Voltage Equipment Safety;
EN 60950 “Safety of information technology equipment, including electrical business equipment”
The Technical Construction file required by this Directive is maintained at the corporate headquarters of Planar Systems, Inc.,
1195 NW Compton Drive, Beaverton, OR 97006.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
INDUSTRY CANADA (ICES-003):
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
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IMPORTANT RECYCLE INSTRUCTIONS
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Lamp(s) inside this product contain mercury. This product may contain other electronic waste that can be
hazardous if not disposed of properly. Recycle or dispose in accordance with local, state, or federal Laws.
For more information, contact the Electronic Industries Alliance at WWW.EIAE.ORG.
For lamp specific disposal information check WWW.LAMPRECYCLE.ORG.
DISPOSAL OF OLD ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (Applicable throughout the European
Union and other European countries with separate collection programs)
This symbol found on your product or on its packaging, indicates that this product should not be treated as
household waste when you wish to dispose of it. Instead, it should be handed over to an applicable collection
point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. By ensuring this product is disposed of correctly,
you will help prevent potential negative consequences to the environment and human health, which could
otherwise be caused by inappropriate disposal of this product. The recycling of materials will help to conserve
natural resources. This symbol is only valid in the European Union. If you wish to discard this product, please
contact your local authorities or dealer and ask for the correct method of disposal.
This Owner’s Manual describes how to install, set up and operate the Runco Crystal
Series Model CX-47HD, CX-OPAL47 and CX-65HD Flat-Panel LCDs. Throughout this
manual, the Runco CX-47HD, CX-OPAL47 and CX-65HD Flat-Panel LCDs are referred to
collectively as the “Crystal Series LCD.” The information in this manual applies to all three
products, except where otherwise indicated.
most out of the Crystal Series LCD.
Runco has made every effort to ensure that this manual is accurate as of the date it was
printed. However, because of ongoing product improvements and customer feedback, it
may require updating from time to time. You can always find the latest version of this and
other Runco product manuals on-line, at www.Runco.com.
Runco welcomes your comments about this manual. Send them to techpub@runco.com.
Text Conventions: The following conventions are used in this manual, in order to clarify
the information and instructions provided:
• Remote control button identifiers are set in upper-case bold type; for example, “Press
EXIT to return to the previous menu.”
• Computer input (commands you type) and output (responses that appear on-screen) is
shown in monospace (fixed-width) type; for example: “To change the aspect ratio to
Letterbox, type [S4E0002.”
• All keys with functional names are initial-capped, set in bold type and enclosed in angle
brackets. These keys are the following: <Enter>, <Spacebar>, <Control>, <Esc>
and <Tab>.
• <Enter> indicates that you may press either the RETURN or ENTER key on your
computer keyboard if it has both keys.
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1.1
About This Manual
Target AudienceRunco has prepared this manual to help home theater installers and end users get the
If You Have Comments
About This Manual...
Textual and Graphic
Conventions
In addition to these conventions, underlining, boldface and/or italics are occasionally used
to highlight important information, as in this example:
A carriage return must be used after each command or string.
Graphic Conventions: These symbols appear in numerous places throughout the
manual, to emphasize points that you must keep in mind to avoid problems with your
equipment or injury:
TIPS highlight time-saving short cuts and helpful guidelines for using
Tip
certain features.
NOTES emphasize text with unusual importance or special
significance. They also provide supplemental information.
CAUTIONS alert users that a given action or omitted action can
degrade performance or cause a malfunction.
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WARNINGS appear when a given action or omitted action can result
in damage to the equipment, or possible non-fatal injury to the user.
DANGER appears when a given action can cause severe injury or
death.
1.2
Using This Manual
Use the following table to locate the specific information you need in this manual.
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Information about obtaining serviceiv
General information about the CX-47HD,
CX-OPAL47 and CX-65HD Flat-Panel LCDs
Installation instructions13
First-time configuration instructions 23
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Advanced configuration instructions38
Troubleshooting tips45
Specifications for the CX-47HD, CX-OPAL47 and
CX-65HD Flat-Panel LCDs
Runco presents the Crystal Series CX-47HD, CX-OPAL47 and CX-65HD Flat-Panel
LCDs, perfect for those who demand our award-winning flat-panel performance along
with advanced LCD technology and lightweight design.
The Crystal Series LCD incorporates the superb Vivix™ digital video processing that
produces outstanding picture quality with a wide range of both standard and high
definition source material. In addition, the handsome, anodized black-finish television is
engineered with ISF™ calibration standards for the purest video performance.
The Crystal Series LCD offers Picture-In-Picture (PIP), Picture-By-Picture (PBP) and
multi-language support. The display includes an integrated stereo audio system with
generous power amplification.
The advanced, TFT active-matrix liquid crystal display panel offers 1920 x 1080 resolution
and includes Runco’s discrete aspect ratio control with VirtualWide™ mode to fill the 16:9
screen with standard 4:3 images without loss of picture quality. Also included are discrete
source, aspect ratio and power selection and an RS-232 interface for whole-house or
automated control system integration.
The Crystal Series LCD is multimedia ready, with simple computer connections making
gaming, Internet browsing and other computing activities quick and easy.
• Native Resolution: 1920 x 1080 (16:9 Native Aspect Ratio)
• Model CX-OPAL47 features Runco-exclusive Optical Path Alignment (OPAL)
technology, which delivers extreme glare reduction and enhanced contrast for high
ambient light environments
• Multiple aspect ratios with VirtualWide™ Mode
• Less than 6-3/4 inches deep
• Four (4) HDMI 1.3a Inputs with High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)
• Exceptional detail and artifact-free video enhancement
• Runco video processing with 3:2 film detection circuitry
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1.3
Description, Features
and Benefits
Key Features and BenefitsThe Crystal Series LCD offers these key features and benefits:
damaged, please contact your Runco dealer or Runco Customer Service at (800)
23-RUNCO.
• Crystal Series LCD Panel with Table Stand: Model CX-47HD (part number
997-5581-00), CX-OPAL47 (part number 997-5599-00) or CX-65HD (part number
997-5582-00)
• Remote Control Unit and two (2), AAA-size batteries
Always use the handles when carrying the display. DO NOT touch or hold the
screen face.
2. MAIN POWER SWITCH
Connects or disconnects the display panel from the AC power source.
3. DISPLAY STAND
Included with the Crystal Series LCD for table-top installations.
4. FRONT REMOTE CONTROL SENSOR
REAR REMOTE CONTROL SENSOR (not shown)
The Crystal Series LCD is equipped with two infrared (IR) sensors that receive signals
from the remote control unit. The rear sensor is directly opposite the front sensor, on
the back of the unit. It allows an IR “bug” to be attached to the rear of the panel
(eliminating the need to wrap the wire around the frame) for a cleaner look.
5. STATUS LED
Lights orange to indicate that the Crystal Series LCD is in standby mode; Off during
normal operation or if the main power switch is set to off.
6. KEYPAD
You can use the keypad instead of the remote control unit to
operate the on-screen display (OSD) controls. The keypad
operates as follows:
On/Standby ( )
Press once to toggle from standby mode to on mode. Press it
again to return to standby mode. For a discrete on or off
command, you can use the direct access buttons on the
remote control unit (refer to
Control on page 10).
SOURCE
To select a source, press the SOURCE button repeatedly (with
no menus visible on-screen).
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(Volume +)
Use this button to increase the sound volume. When a menu is
visible on-screen, this button operates identically to the
right-arrow (or ENTER) button on the Crystal Series LCD
remote control unit.
(Volume -)
Use this button to decrease the sound volume. When a menu
is visible on-screen, this button operates identically to the
left-arrow button on the Crystal Series LCD remote control unit.
/
When a menu is visible on-screen, these buttons operate
identically to the up- and down-arrow buttons on the Crystal
Series LCD remote control unit.
MENU/EXIT
Press this button to access the on-screen display (OSD) controls, or to exit the
current menu and return to the previous one.
A female, 9-pin D-sub connector for interfacing with a PC or home theater
automation/control system.
3. VIDEO 1/SCART Sync Input (Composite Video + Stereo Audio)
Standard, composite video input and stereo audio input for connecting a VCR,
camcorder, laser disc player or other composite video source. The Composite video
input also provides composite sync input for SCART RGBS sources.
4. VIDEO 2 Input (Composite or S-Video + Stereo Audio)
Standard, composite or S-video input and stereo audio input for connecting a VCR,
camcorder, laser disc player, Super VHS (S-VHS) VCR or other composite or S-video
source.
5. COMPONENT 1/SCART RGB (Component or SCART RGB Video + Stereo
Audio)
Standard- or high-definition (up to 1080p), YPrPb component video and stereo audio
input. Also provides RGB input for RGBS sources.
If both the Composite and S-Video inputs on Video 2 are connected
to sources, the S-Video input takes precedence.
Controls and Functions
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6. COMPONENT 2 (Component Video + Stereo Audio)
Standard- or high-definition (up to 1080p), YPrPb component video and stereo audio
input.
7. IR IN
Wired input from a Niles- or Xantech-compatible, infrared (IR) repeater system.
8. DIGITAL AUDIO OUT (S/PDIF Optical)
Connect this output to the digital audio input of an A/V amplifier with a Dolby Digital®
decoder.
9. HDMI1 / HDMI2 / HDMI 3 / HDMI 4
Four, HDCP-compliant digital video inputs for connecting a DVD player, personal
computer or HD tuner with a DVI or HDMI output.
10. RGB
A 15-pin VGA connection to a personal computer. The Crystal Series LCD
automatically detects the signal resolution.
11. PC Audio Input
Connect the audio output from a personal computer here.
12. SPEAKER OUTPUT (LEFT + RIGHT)
For connecting external speakers with an impedance of 4 ohms.
10. EXIT
Press this button to hide the OSD controls.
MENU
Press this button to access the on-screen display (OSD) controls, or to exit the
current menu and return to the previous one.
INFO
Press this button to view input signal information (source and resolution), audio format
(mono or stereo) and current time.
11. TIMER OFF Button
Press this button to set the sleep timer.
12. Aspect Ratio Selection Buttons
16:9
For 16:9 DVDs or HDTV program material.
4:3
The input signal is scaled to fit 4:3 display mode in the center of the screen.
LETTER (Letterbox/Cinema Fill)
Image in letterbox format is enlarged to fit 16:9, full-screen display and the
upper/lower portions are “blanked off.”
V WIDE (VirtualWide)
4:3 image is enlarged NON-linearly in horizontal direction to fit 16:9 full screen display.
13. Picture-In-Picture (PIP) Function Buttons
PIP
Press to change the PIP mode (picture-in-picture, picture-by-picture or off).
POSITION
Press to choose the PIP window position (top left, top right, bottom left or bottom
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right corner).
SIZE
Press to choose from three PIP window sizes.
SWAP
Press to swap the main and PIP windows.
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14. PIP SRC
Press to switch to a different PIP video source.
15. AUDIO 1 / AUDIO 2 / AUDIO 3
Use these buttons to select an audio “mode” (volume and equalizer preset). For more
information about audio modes, refer to
1. Slide the battery cover in the direction of the arrow and remove it.
Note
Note
2. Insert the included batteries. Ensure that the polarities correctly match the and
markings inside the battery compartment.
3. Slide the battery cover back on until it snaps into place.
1. Do not mix an old battery with a new one or different types of
batteries.
2. If you will not use the remote control for a long time, remove the
batteries to avoid damage from battery leakage.
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3. Installation
3.1
Remote Control
Battery InstallationTo install batteries in the remote control:
• Do not drop the remote control or expose it to moisture or high temperature.
• The remote control may malfunction under a fluorescent lamp. If that occurs, move the
LCD display away from the fluorescent lamp.
• Make sure that there is nothing obstructing the infrared beam between the remote
control and the IR receiver on the LCD display.
The signal from the remote control can be reflected by walls or
other surfaces.
• If the effective range of the remote control decreases, or it stops working, replace the
batteries with new ones.
• Ambient conditions may possibly impede the operation of the remote control. If this
happens, point the remote control at the LCD display and repeat the operation.
Proper installation of your Crystal Series LCD will ensure the highest possible picture
quality. Whether you are installing the Crystal Series LCD temporarily or permanently, you
should take the following into account to ensure that it performs optimally.
You can either place the Crystal Series LCD on a table or in an entertainment center, or
mount it on a wall.
If you do decide to wall-mount the Crystal Series LCD, ensure that the wall-mount bracket
is installed according to the instructions included with it. The wall must be capable of
supporting a redundant weight factor three (3) times the weight of the display, or be
reinforced.
Runco recommends that this be done by a custom installation specialist.
Use only the Runco-approved wall-mount kit designed for your
display.
images will be noticeably reduced if light directly strikes the display, such as when a shaft
of light from a window or floodlight falls on the image. Images may then appear washed
out and less vibrant.
• Keep the ambient temperature constant and below 35°C (95°F). Keep the display away
from heating and/or air conditioning vents. Changes in temperature may cause drifts in
the display circuitry, which may affect performance.
• Keep the Crystal Series LCD away from devices that radiate electromagnetic energy
such as motors and transformers. Common sources of these include slide projectors,
speakers, power amplifiers and elevators.
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3.3
Installation
Considerations
Wall-Mounting the Crystal
Series LCD
Ambient LightIn general, minimize or eliminate light sources directed at the display. Contrast ratio in your
Other ConsiderationsOther considerations and tips that can help improve your installation:
Proceed as follows to connect the Crystal Series LCD to your video sources, external
controller(s) – if present – and AC power.
When connecting your equipment:
• Turn off all equipment before making any connections.
• Use the correct signal cables for each source.
• Ensure that the cables are securely connected. Tighten the thumbscrews on
connectors that have them.
• Use the left audio input when connecting mono audio sources.
Connect your video sources to the Crystal Series LCD as shown and described in the
sections that follow.
HDMI Connections: The Crystal Series LCD has four HDMI inputs for connecting a
BD/HD-DVD/DVD player, DTV decoder, personal computer or any other device with an
HDMI or DVI output. Connect such devices as shown in
Tip
+
Audio In
PC
–
Speaker Out
L R
Use the HDMI inputs whenever possible. This ensures the highest
video quality because the signal is carried in the digital domain
throughout the entire signal path, from source component output
into the display.
This Crystal Series LCD supports the VESA Display Data Channel
(DDC) standard. This standard provides “Plug and Play” capability;
the display and a VESA DDC-compatible computer communicate
their setting requirements, allowing for quick and easy setup.
In order for Plug and Play to work correctly, you must turn on the
display before you turn on the connected computer.
RGB Connections: The Crystal Series LCD has an RGB input and a stereo audio input
RGB
PC
Audio In
Speaker Out
HDMI 4HDMI 3HDMI 2HDMI 1
SPDIF Out
IR
In
L R
–
+
D-Sub 15-pin Cable
(sold separately)
Audio Cable
(Sold Separately)
Rear of the PC
Note
for connecting a personal computer; see
Figure 3-2.
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Installation
Figure 3-2. Analog RGB Connections
1. Refer to Supported Timings on page 59 for a list of computer
signals compatible with the Crystal Series LCD. Use with signals
other than those listed may cause some functions not to work.
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2. Some Macintosh computers may require a Macintosh video
adapter. Contact your nearest authorized service center or dealer.
3. This Crystal Series LCD may not be able to display images from
notebook computers in simultaneous (CRT/LCD) mode. Should
this occur, switch the notebook computer to “CRT only” mode. If
you are unsure how to do this, refer to your notebook computer’s
user manual.
Component Video Connections: If you have a DVD player, DTV decoder with a
component (YPbPr) output or other component video source, connect it to the
COMPONENT
1 or COMPONENT 2 input as shown in Figure 3-3.
RGB
COMPONENT 2
COMP 2 Audio
L R
Vide
COMPONENT 1Vide
COMP 1 Audio
L R
Video 2/
S-Video
Figure 3-3. Component Video Connections
Composite/S-Video Connections: The Crystal Series LCD has two (2) Composite
video inputs and an S-Video input for connecting a VCR, camcorder, laser disc player or
DVD player; see
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dioVideo 2 Audio
R
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Video 2
dio
R
Video 2/
S-Video
Video 1
Video Cable
Audio Cable
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Figure 3-4.
If you connect an S-Video source to the Video 2 input, the
Composite input on Video
SCART Video Connections: Connect the green, blue and red outputs from your SCART
Note
COMPONENT 1Video 1
Video 2
Video 2/
S-Video
COMPONENT 2
COMP 1 Audio
COMP 2 AudioVideo 2 Aud
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L
L R
L R
Video 1 Aud
Gaming Console
VCR
DVD/DTV STB
Sync
SCART-RGBS
Adapter
Green
Blue
Red
Green
Blue
Red
Sync
source to the Component
from your SCART source to the Video
1 input on the Crystal Series LCD. Connect the sync output
1 input on the Crystal Series LCD. See Figure 3-5.
You must enable SCART connectivity in the Setup menu to use
SCART sources; refer to SCART on page 37.
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Installation
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Figure 3-5. SCART RGB Connections
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Connect the (positive) and (negative) speaker wires to the SPEAKER-R and
SPEAKER-L terminals; see Figure 3-6. Maintain the correct polarity. For more
information, refer to the owner’s manual for your speakers.
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Audio In
PC
Left Speaker
Right Speaker
12 mm
Twist exposed
wire strands
together.
Push tab to the
open position, and
insert the wire.
Then, close tab firmly to
secure the wire in place.
If your home theater has a Dolby Digital amplifier or receiver, connect the SPDIF digital
audio output from the Crystal Series LCD to the digital audio input of the amplifier/receiver
as shown in
Figure 3-7.
The audio output level is fixed. (The volume and mute controls affect
only the speaker outputs.)
2Receive Data
3Transmit Data
5Ground
1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9Not Connected
If infrared signals from the remote control cannot reach the display due to excessive
distance or obstructions such as walls or cabinet doors, you can connect an external IR
repeater system to the IR INPUT on the Crystal Series LCD to extend the range of the
remote control. See
Figure 3-8.
IR Sensor
Remote Control
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Audio In
PC
+
–
Speaker Out
L R
IR Repeater
Connecting an External IR
Receiver
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(3.5-mm, mini
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IR
In
SPDI
Figure 3-8. External IR Receiver Connection
Use a straight-through RS-232 cable with a 9-pin male connector to connect a PC or
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home theater control/automation system (if present) to the RS-232 port on the Crystal
Series LCD; see
Figure 3-9.
For more information about using this connection, refer to Serial Communications on
page 47.
2. Plug the female end of the supplied power cord into the AC receptacle on the side of
the Crystal Series LCD (AC 100V ~ 240V). See
Figure 2-3 (CX-65HD).
3. Connect the other end to your AC power source.
4. Turn on the main power switch at the side of the display. The power indicator lights
orange to indicate that the Crystal Series LCD is in “standby” mode.
5. Press the ON button ( ) on the remote
control to turn on the display (or press the
power button (
The power indicator turns off.
6. After a brief warm-up period (approximately 10
seconds), the Crystal Series LCD will display
an image.
) on the side of the display).
Figure 2-2 (CX-47HD/CX-OPAL47) or
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The Crystal Series LCD OSD language is initially set to English, but can also display the
menus in French, Spanish, Portuguese or German. To change the OSD language:
1. Press MENU.
2. Select Setup from the Main Menu.
3. Select OSD Language from the Setup Menu.
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4.1
Turning on the Power
4.2
Changing the OSD
Language
4. Press or to highlight the desired language and press ENTER. The change takes
effect immediately.
To maximize image quality when using the Crystal Series LCD with a personal computer,
you may need to adjust the display properties of your PC video card. To do this:
1. Choose Settings from the Windows Start
menu and click on “Control Panel.”
2. Double click on the Display icon.
3. Click the Settings tab on the display
dialog box.
4. Set the Screen area to 1400x1050 pixels.
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5. Click the Advanced button and click the
Monitor tab on the dialog box. Set the Refresh Frequency to 60Hz and click OK.
1. The maximum available resolution and vertical frequency is
Note
1920x1200/60Hz or the maximum supported by your video
card, whichever is lower.
2. The Crystal Series LCD supports 30-bit color (1,073,741,824
possible colors).
Operation
To use the on-screen menus:
1. Press MENU to display the Main Menu.
2. To select a menu item, use the up- or down-arrow buttons ( , ) on the remote
control to highlight it.
3. Press ENTER or the right-arrow button ( ) to access that menu.
4. Use the up- or down-arrow buttons ( , ) to select the setting you want to change.
Then, press ENTER or the right-arrow button ( ).
5. Press the right- or left-arrow button ( , ) to change that setting.
6. To return to the previous menu, press MENU or ( ).
The Crystal Series LCD OSD menus are arranged hierarchically, as shown in Figure 4-1.
Depending on the selected input source and/or signal characteristics, some menu options
may not be available.
image NON-linearly (more
on the sides than in the
center) to fit a 16:9 screen.
Operation
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optimum picture quality.
The Crystal Series LCD has been designed to incorporate setup and calibration standards
established by the Imaging Science Foundation (ISF). The ISF has developed carefully
crafted, industry-recognized standards for optimal video performance and has
implemented a training program for technicians and installers to use these standards to
obtain optimal picture quality from Runco video display devices. Accordingly, Runco
recommends that setup and calibration be performed by an ISF-certified installation
technician.
All signal types require separate processing. Therefore, you need to calibrate each input
separately.
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When you change a picture quality setting, save the change to a
preset afterwards. Otherwise, the change will be lost when a
different input is selected. (Picture quality settings are saved for
each input and resolution separately.) For information about saving
settings, refer to
Although it may be possible to obtain satisfactory picture quality using the naked eye and
regular program material, Runco recommends using the following calibration tools for best
results:
• External test pattern source – Ovation Multimedia, Digital Video Essentials or AVIA test
DVD or equivalent.
• A blue filter (provided with many test DVDs), for color level and tint adjustments.
Save Settings on page 33.
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Picture Adjust Use the controls in the Picture Adjust menu to calibrate your Crystal Series LCD for
Picture Adjust
Brightness
Contrast
Color
Tint
Sharpness
DNR
MPEG NR
Backlight
Color Temp.
Gamma
Save Settings
Restore Settings
Connect your test pattern source to the input that you are calibrating and proceed as
follows. Perform the adjustments in the order listed here.
Brightness: On your external test pattern source, select a PLUGE pattern. (PLUGE is an
acronym for “Picture Line-Up Generation Equipment.”)
pattern.
Figure 4-2. Typical PLUGE Pattern for Adjusting Brightness
PLUGE patterns vary but generally consist of some combination of black, white and gray
areas against a black background. The example above includes two vertical bars and four
shaded boxes.
Select Brightness from the Picture Adjust menu. Using the left- and right-arrow ( )
buttons, adjust the brightness so that:
• The darkest black bars disappear into the background.
• The dark gray areas are barely visible.
• The lighter gray areas are clearly visible.
• The white areas are a comfortable level of true white.
• The image contains only black, gray and white (no color).
Contrast: On your external test pattern source, select a stepped, gray-bar pattern like the
one shown in
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Figure 4-3.
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Figure 4-3. Typical Gray Bar Pattern for Adjusting Contrast
Select Contrast from the Picture Adjust menu. Using the left- and right-arrow ( )
buttons, adjust the contrast to a point just below which the white rectangle starts to
increase in size.
Brightness and contrast controls are interactive. A change to one
Note
gray
yellow
cyan
green
magenta
red
blue
may require a subtle change to the other in order to achieve the
optimum setting.
Color Saturation: On your external test pattern source, select a color bar pattern like the
one shown in
Figure 4-4.
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Operation
Figure 4-4. Typical Color Bar Pattern for Adjusting Color Saturation and Tint
Select Color from the Picture Adjust menu. While looking at the color bar pattern through
a blue filter, adjust the color saturation level until the outermost (gray and blue) color bars
appear to be a single shade of blue:
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gray
Tint: Tint or “hue” is essentially the ratio of red to green in the color portion of the image.
When tint is decreased, the image appears redder; when it is increased the image
appears greener. To set the tint, select Tint from the Picture Adjust menu. While looking at
the color bar pattern through a blue filter, adjust the tint level until the cyan and magenta
color bars (on either side of the green bar) appear to be a single shade of blue.
Like the brightness and contrast controls, the color and tint controls
are interactive. A change to one may require a subtle change to the
other in order to achieve the optimum setting.
Sharpness: “Sharpness” is the amount of high-frequency detail in the image. To adjust
sharpness, select Sharpness from the Picture Adjust menu and press ENTER. On your
external test pattern source, select a pattern like the one shown in
needed, looking for white edges around the transitions from black to gray and different
sized lines in the “sweep” patterns at the top and bottom. Lower the sharpness setting to
eliminate them.
Figure 4-5. Adjust as
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Figure 4-5. Typical Test Pattern for Adjusting Sharpness
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DNR: To apply Digital Noise Reduction (DNR) to the input signal, select DNR from the
Picture Adjust menu. Noise reduction is useful for clearing up noisy RGB images such as
those from a PC. Adjust as desired using the left- or right-arrow buttons, keeping in mind
that reducing noise (which reduces high frequencies) may also “soften” the image.
MPEG NR: Use the MPEG Filter to reduce or eliminate so-called “mosquito noise” in
MPEG-compressed video signals (digital broadcasts or DVDs). Adjust as needed to
minimize distortion around the edges of moving objects, moving artifacts around edges
and/or blotchy noise patterns superimposed over the objects.
Backlight: The Backlight control changes the apparent brightness of the displayed
image. Its effect is similar to that of a lamp intensity control on a projector.
The Backlight control is disabled when Auto Backlight (described
on page 36) is set to On.
Color Temperature: To choose a color temperature setting, select Color Temp. from the
Picture Adjust menu and press ENTER. (Color temperature defines the “color of gray.”)
The choices are 5400K, 6500K, 8500K and Custom. The default setting, 6500K, is
appropriate for most situations. Higher settings produce a “bluer” picture; lower ones
impart a reddish hue to the image.
Each color temperature setting has six (6) “white balance” parameters associated with it
(two each for red, green and blue). These are described later in this section; refer to
Balance on page 39.
Gamma: The Gamma control determines how gray shades are displayed between
minimum input (black) and maximum input (white) for all signals. A good gamma setting
helps to optimize blacks and whites while ensuring smooth transitions for the
“in-between” values utilized in other grays.
White
Operation
Unlike brightness and contrast controls, Gamma allows you to lighten or darken the
overall tone of your images without changing the extremes. All images will be more vibrant
while still showing good detail in dark areas.
The default Gamma setting of 2.2 is appropriate for most typical home theater
environments.
Save Settings: The Crystal Series LCD lets you save image quality settings for each input
and supported resolution to a preset. You can recall this preset at a later time by simply
pressing a button on the remote control or using the Restore Settings menu command
(see below).
You should save changes to any of the following settings to a preset; otherwise they will
be lost when a new input source or resolution is selected:
• Brightness
•Contrast
• Color saturation
•Tint
• Sharpness
•Gamma
• Color temperature selection (5400, 6500, 8500 or Custom)
Restore Settings: To recall a preset, choose Restore Settings from the Picture Adjust
menu and select “Custom,” “ISF Day” or “ISF Night.” Or, use the corresponding buttons
on the remote control.
Audio To adjust the Crystal Series LCD audio settings, select Audio from the Main Menu and
press ENTER.
Balance: To adjust the left/right speaker balance, select Balance from the Audio Menu
and press ENTER. Use the left- and/or right-arrow buttons to make one channel louder
than the other.
Equalizer: The Crystal Series LCD has a five-band graphic equalizer that you can use to
boost or cut certain audio frequencies. To use it, select Equalizer from the Audio menu
and press ENTER or
From this menu, you can create and store audio
“modes.” A mode is a combination of volume and
equalizer settings. The viewer can then recall these
settings using the AUDIO
remote control buttons.
To select and customize an audio mode –
Custom1 (AUDIO
Custom3 (AUDIO
1. Use the or button to highlight its name. Then, press ENTER or .
.
1, AUDIO 2 and AUDIO 3
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1), Custom2 (AUDIO 2) or
3):
Time
On Timer
Off Timer
Sleep Timer
Timer
2. Press or to select the Volume slider or equalizer frequency band that you want
to adjust. The five frequency bands are 100, 300, 1000, 3000 and 10,000 Hertz (Hz).
3. Use the or button to adjust according to taste.
4. Repeat Steps 2 and 3 for the other settings, as desired.
5. To edit another audio mode, press ENTER to store your settings and repeat Steps 1
through 4.
6. Press MENU or EXIT when you have finished configuring audio modes.
Speaker: To disable the speakers, select Speaker from the Audio menu, set it to Off and
press ENTER. The effect is similar to using the MUTE button, except that the Crystal
Series LCD “remembers” this setting if you turn off the display, then turn it back on.
TimerTo set the Crystal Series LCD’s internal clock or configure the on/off timers, select Timer
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from the Main Menu and press ENTER.
Time: To set the Crystal Series LCD internal clock, select Time from the Timer menu and
press ENTER. Then, use the left- or right-arrow button to select the hour of the day,
AM/PM or the minute of the hour to set. Then, use the up- or down-arrow buttons to set
that component of the time.
When finished, press MENU or EXIT.
On Timer: Use the On Timer to turn the Crystal Series LCD on at a specific time of day.
You can also specify a source input and volume level.
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Off Timer: Use the Off Timer to turn the Crystal Series LCD off at a specific time of day.
Sleep Timer: Use the Sleep Timer to turn off the Crystal Series LCD after a specified
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interval.
To set the Sleep Timer:
• Select Sleep Timer from the Timer menu and press ENTER.
– OR –
• Press the TIMER OFF button on the remote control.
Use the right- or left-arrow button to select 10, 30, 60, 120 or 180 minutes. Then, press
ENTER or MENU.
access various other Crystal Series LCD features.
OSD Language: Select OSD Language from the Setup menu and press ENTER. Then,
use the up- or down-arrow buttons to select the OSD language (English, French, Spanish,
Portuguese or German). Press ENTER again to confirm your selection.
OSD Timer: Use the or button to set the OSD Timer. This timer controls how long
the menus remain on-screen after selecting them. Select from 0 to 60 seconds, in
10-second increments. When you set the OSD to 0, the menus remain on-screen until
you hide them by pressing EXIT.
PC Mode Adjust: To improve the quality of displayed images from a computer or other
VESA-compliant, RGB (480p or higher) source, select PC Mode Adjust and press
ENTER.
•Auto Adjust: Auto Adjust automatically adjusts settings to optimize computer images. To execute Auto Adjust on command, select Auto Adjust and press ENTER.
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Auto Adjust may take some time to complete, depending on the
characteristics of the incoming signal.
Operation
SetupUse the controls in the Setup menu to perform advanced image quality adjustments and
Setup
OSD Language
OSD Timer
PC Mode Adjust
Overscan
Letterbox Mode
HDMI Audio Input
Film Mode
Auto Backlight
HDMI CSC
Baud Rate
SCART
Source Enable
LED Option
System Info
•Clock: Use the up- or down-arrow buttons ( , ) to highlight Clock. Then, use the
right-arrow button ( ) to increase the pixel clock rate; use the left-arrow button ( )
to decrease it.
•Phase: Adjust the phase if the image shows shimmer or “horizontal noise.” Pixel phase
adjusts the phase of the pixel sampling clock relative to the incoming signal. The effect
of this control is similar to that of a tracking control on a VCR.
For best results, use a good test pattern such as a smooth gray consisting of a clear
pattern of black and white pixels, or a similar “half on, half off” graphic image. (You may
notice that you can stabilize the image at more than one point. Use either setting in this
case.)
•H Position: Use the up- or down-arrow buttons ( , ) to highlight H Position. Then,
use the right-arrow button ( ) to shift the image to the right; use the left-arrow button
( ) to shift the image to the left.
•V Position: Use the up- or down-arrow buttons ( , ) to highlight V Position. Then,
use the right-arrow button ( ) to shift the image up; use the left-arrow button ( ) to
shift the image down.
To restore the factory-default Clock, Phase and Position settings, select Factory Reset
and press ENTER.
Overscan (not available with PC signals): Overscan pushes the outside edge of the
active picture area of the video signal out beyond the edge of the display area.
Some television programs are produced based on the assumption that older television
sets may not display the outer edges of the broadcast picture area. Overscan effectively
trims away these inactive, outer edges and enlarges the remaining portion of the image to
fill the display area.
Use the on-screen slidebars to set the desired amount of horizontal and vertical overscan,
as well as horizontal and vertical image shift.
These settings only affect 480i source material. For HDTV, DVDs and other video sources,
Overscan is generally not necessary or desirable.
Letterbox Mode: Select Letterbox Mode from the
Setup menu to change the zoom factor that takes
effect when you select the Letterbox aspect ratio
(refer to
When you select Letterbox, the image is enlarged
(zoomed in) by a factor of approximately 1.33.
When you select Cinema Fill, the zoom factor is
approximately 1.77 (1.33 x 1.33).
Table 4-1).
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HDMI Audio Input: If you are using one of the HDMI inputs with a PC or other device that
does not support audio output via HDMI, set
(Also connect the audio output from your source as shown in Figure 3-1.) This setting
associates the PC AUDIO IN input with that HDMI input.
If the source does support audio output via HDMI, set this option to HDMI to route the
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HDMI (digital) audio signal to the speakers and digital audio output when HDMI1, HDMI
HDMI
3 or HDMI 4 is selected.
Letterbox Mode = Letterbox
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4:3 Image on
16:9 Display
(Letterbox aspect ratio)
Letterbox Mode = Cinema Fill
4:3 Image on
16:9 Display
(Letterbox aspect ratio)
HDMI Audio Input to Stereo for that input.
2,
Film Mode: To smooth out moving images from interlaced, standard-definition (SD)
sources, select
In most cases, the Crystal Series LCD detects the proper “pull-down” rate and vertical
frequency. However, if your source is jittery and/or tearing you may wish to specify the
pull-down rate (2:2 or 3:2) to ensure stable processing for that source.
Auto Backlight: Select Auto Backlight from the Setup menu and set it to On to have the
Crystal Series LCD adjust the Backlight setting automatically, according to the ambient
light level in the viewing area.
HDMI CSC (Color Space Control): If the color space of the incoming signal on an
HDMI input is known, select
Component for that input.
Baud Rate: Select Baud Rate from the Setup menu to set the data transfer rate of the
Note
Crystal Series LCD’s RS-232 port. (This setting must match the data rate of the device
connected to the RS-232 input.)
Operation
SCART: Set SCART to On if you are using the Component 1 and Video 1 inputs to
connect a SCART source (see Figure 3-5). When you do, the Source menu appears as
shown here (Component 1 and Video 1 are not available).
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Source Enable: Select Source Enable from the Setup menu to disable inputs that you
are not using. By default, all inputs are enabled.
Disabling unused inputs causes the main input select function (using the SOURCE button
on the LCD keypad) to skip over them, saving time. The PIP input select function (using
the PIP
•HDMI 1/HDMI 2/HDMI 3/HDMI 4: Enables or disables an HDMI source.
• Component 1/Component 2: Enables or disables the Component 1 or Component 2
• RGB: Enables or disables the RGB source.
•Video 1/Video 2: Enables or disables the a video source.
SRC button on the remote control unit) is similarly affected.
source.
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If either Component 1 or Video is enabled, SCART must be disabled.
>HDMI 1
HDMI 2
HDMI 3
HDMI 4
SCART
Component 2
RGB
Video 2
LED Option: Select LED Option from the Setup menu to change the behavior of the
front-panel status indicator LED (see Figure 2-1) during standby mode.
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When set to ON, the LED lights orange to indicate that the Crystal Series LCD is in
standby mode. When set to OFF, the LED is always off, regardless of the operational state
of the Crystal Series LCD.
System Info: Select System Info from the Setup menu to see information that uniquely
identifies your display: its model number, serial number and installed firmware version.
Should you ever need to contact Runco Technical Support, this information will help them
answer your questions or resolve product performance issues.
ISF CalibrationUse the ISF Calibration menu to perform advanced picture quality adjustments. This
ISF Calibration
Picture Adjust
White Balance
Blue Enable
Factory Reset
Splash Duration
menu should be used by ISF-certified technicians only.
You must enter a passcode to access the ISF Calibration menu.
Picture Adjust: The controls in this menu are identical to those in the main Picture Adjust
menu, but are accessible only by entering the ISF Calibration menu passcode. This makes
it possible to restore the picture quality settings to what they were when the Crystal Series
LCD was installed, simply by recalling the “ISF Night” or “ISF Day” preset.
•Brightness: Refer to Brightness on page 29.
• Contrast: Refer to Contrast on page 30.
• Color: Refer to Color Saturation on page 31.
•Tint: Refer to Tint on page 31.
• Sharpness: Refer to Sharpness on page 32.
• ADC Phase Adj.: This control works similarly to the Phase adjustment for RGB signals
(refer to
lower-resolution Component, S-Video or Composite sources. For best results, adjust
ADC Phase while displaying a “Sharpness” pattern (
• DNR: Refer to DNR on page 32.
• MPEG NR: Refer to MPEG NR on page 32.
• Backlight: Refer to Backlight on page 32.
• Color Temp.: To choose a color temperature setting, select Color Temp. from the
Picture Adjust menu and press ENTER. (Color temperature defines the “color of gray.”)
The choices are 5400K, 6500K, 8500K and Custom. The default setting, 6500K, is
appropriate for most situations. Higher settings produce a “bluer” picture; lower ones
impart a reddish hue to the image.
Phase on page 35). Use it to improve the apparent sharpness of 720p and
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Figure 4-5).
Each color temperature setting has six (6) “white balance” parameters associated with
it (two each for red, green and blue). (The White Balance settings for the 5400K, 6500K
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and 8500K color temperatures are factory-set and cannot be changed.)
Tip
• Gamma: Refer to Gamma on page 33.
• Save Settings: For each input and supported resolution, the Crystal Series LCD lets
you save image quality settings as presets that you can recall at a later time. You can
create up to three presets – designated “Custom,” “ISF Day” and “ISF Night” – per
input and resolution.
You should save changes to any of the following settings to a preset; otherwise they
will be lost when a new input source or resolution is selected:
•Brightness
•Contrast
• Color saturation
To create a “Custom” color temperature, select Custom from the
Color Temp. menu and press ENTER. Then, press ENTER a
second time to go directly to the
is available only from the ISF Calibration menu.)
• Color temperature selection (5400, 6500, 8500 or Custom)
To save image settings to a preset, select Save Settings from the Picture Adjust menu
and select “Custom,“ “ISF Day” or “ISF Night.”
Restore Settings: To recall a preset, choose Restore Settings from the Picture Adjust
menu and select “Custom,” “ISF Day” or “ISF Night.” Or, use the corresponding buttons
on the remote control.
White Balance: To remove any trace of color from the white areas of the displayed
image, set the Color Temp. to Custom. Then, choose
Calibration menu and press ENTER.
•Gain: Use the Gain controls to correct color imbalances in the bright areas of the
image. A good way to do this is to use a test pattern consisting mostly of solid white
areas, such as an 80 IRE “window” pattern. If the white areas contain traces of red,
green or blue, decrease the Gain for that color.
•Offset: Use the Offset controls in the White Balance sub-menu to correct color
imbalances in the dark areas of the image. A good way to do this is to use a test
pattern consisting mostly of dark gray areas, such as a 30 IRE “window” pattern. If the
gray areas contain traces of red, green or blue, decrease the Offset for that color.
White Balance from the ISF
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Operation
White Balance
R Gain256
G Gain256
B Gain256
R Offset0
G Offset0
B Offset0
Any white balance adjustments you make here are automatically
stored as a “Custom” color temperature. The White Balance
settings for the 5400K, 6500K and 8500K color temperatures are
factory-set and cannot be changed. Always set the Color Temp.
to Custom before making any white balance adjustments, so
you can see how those adjustments affect the image.
Blue Enable: Blue Enable removes all red and green color information from the image,
simulating a blue filter. You can use it instead of a blue filter when performing color and tint
adjustments.
Factory Reset: To reset all Crystal Series LCD settings to their factory defaults, select
Factory Reset from the ISF Calibration menu and press ENTER. To confirm the reset,
press
undoable. Use it with caution!
or to highlight Yes and press ENTER again. This command is not
Splash Duration: Use Splash Duration to control how long the Crystal Series LCD splash
screen remains on-screen after power-up; see
appearing, set the Splash Duration to 0.
Figure 4-6. To prevent this screen from
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Figure 4-6. Crystal Series LCD Splash Screen
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You can personalize the splash screen with the customer name,
Runco dealer name or any other string. Refer to
Splash Screen Using Serial Commands on page 51 for
instructions.
Press the PIP SRC button to select a PIP signal source. For each source, Table 4-2
shows which of the other sources are available as a PIP source.
Table 4-2. Available Main and PIP Source Combinations
PIP Input Source
RGB
HDMI 1
HDMI 2
VIDEO 1
VIDEO 2
VIDEO 1–√√√√√√√√
VIDEO 2√–√√√√√√√
COMP. 1/SCART√√–√√√√√√
COMP. 2√√√–√√√√√
RGB√√√√–√√√√
COMP. 2
COMP. 1/SCART
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HDMI 3
HDMI 4
Changing the PIP
Position
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HDMI 1√√√√√––––
Main Input Source
Notes:
1. “√” means that that source is available as a PIP source when that input is selected; “–” means
that it is not.
2. The Crystal Series LCD cannot display the same source in both the main and PIP windows, nor
can it display two HDMI (digital) signals simultaneously.
3. Disabled sources (refer to Source Enable on page 37) are not available as PIP sources.
To change the PIP window position, press
the POSITION button on the remote
control repeatedly until the window is in the
desired position.
Regular cleaning will extend the life and performance of the Crystal Series LCD. Before
cleaning, be sure to unplug the power cord from the power outlet.
Do not under any circumstances use solvents such as benzene or thinner to clean the
Crystal Series LCD. Doing so may cause deterioration or peeling of paint from the display
or remote control unit.
Wipe the display and remote control gently with a soft cloth. In case of excessive dirt
buildup, dampen a soft cloth with a diluted neutral cleaning detergent. Wring the cloth
thoroughly, then wipe the component and dry it with a dry soft cloth.
tissue or coarse fabric. The screen surface is easily scratched; do not rub it or hit it with a
hard object.
If you clean the surface of the screen with a wet cloth, do not allow water droplets on the
surface to enter into the product; this may cause a malfunction.
rear panel of the display of dust buildup (set the vacuum cleaner to its weakest setting
when doing this). If not removed, accumulated dust can cause the internal temperature to
increase, resulting in possible breakdown or fire.
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Table 5-1 provides some general guidelines for troubleshooting problems you may
encounter with the Crystal Series LCD. If the suggested solutions fail to resolve the
problem or if you encounter an issue not described here, please contact your Runco
dealer or Runco Technical Support.
5.1
Cleaning
Cleaning the Display
Panel Body and Remote
Control
Cleaning the ScreenAfter dusting, wipe the screen gently using a soft cloth (cotton, flannel etc.). Do not use
Cleaning the VentsAs a general rule, use a vacuum cleaner about once a month to clean the vents on the
5.2
Troubleshooting Tips
Table 5-1. Troubleshooting Chart
SymptomPossible Cause(s)Solution
The display does not turn on
after initial installation.
• The Crystal Series LCD is
not plugged in or the AC
outlet is not active.
•The remote control
batteries have run out.
• Incorrect source selection.
• Source component is not
turned on.
• Source component is
connected incorrectly or
not at all.
• Ensure that the Crystal
• Replace the batteries.
• Select the correct source.
• Turn on the source
• Check video connections
Series LCD is plugged in
and that the AC outlet is
active.
component.
to source component.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Table 5-1. Troubleshooting Chart (continued)
SymptomPossible Cause(s)Solution
Picture is okay, but there is no
sound.
Image is too bright and/or
lacks definition in the bright
areas of the image.
Image appears “washed out”
and/or dark areas appear too
bright.
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Colors in the image are
swapped; for example, reds
appear blue or vice versa.
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• Audio output is muted.
• Volume setting is too low.
• Source component is
connected incorrectly or
not at all.
• Speakers are connected
incorrectly or not at all.
• Audio settings are
incorrect.
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• Contrast is set too high. • Lower the contrast setting.
• Brightness is set too high. • Lower the brightness
• The Red/Pr, Green/Y or
Blue/Pb outputs from the
source are connected to
the wrong inputs on the
Crystal Series LCD.
• Press the MUTE button
on the remote control.
• Turn up the volume.
• Check audio connections
to source component.
•Check speaker
connections (Figure 3-6).
• Check the following
settings:
(page 34) and HDMI Audio
Input (page 36). For HDMI
audio souces, ensure that
the audio output format is
“PCM” (refer to the manual
for the source
component).
setting.
• Ensure that the source
outputs are connected to
the correct Crystal Series
LCD input.
Speaker
RGB-HD images appear
“noisy.”
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“Invalid mode” appears
on-screen.
The image is too large or too
small.
• Clock and Phase settings
need adjustment.
• The resolution and
frequency of the video
card in the computer are
not compatible with the
Crystal Series LCD.
• Manually adjust Clock and
Phase settings, or perform
an Auto-Adjust (refer to
PC Mode Adjust on
page 35).
• Select a compatible
resolution and vertical
frequency (refer to
Supported Timings on
page 59).
• Adjust the image size (refer
PC Mode Adjust on
to
page 35).
6. Serial Communications
To interface the Crystal Series LCD with a home theater automation/control system or a
PC running terminal emulation software (such as HyperTerminal, provided with Microsoft
Windows™), connect it to your control system or PC as shown in
straight-through cable.
Configure the RS-232 controller or PC serial port as follows: no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop
bit and no flow control. Set the baud rate to match that of the Crystal Series LCD RS-232
port. To check the baud rate setting, select
page 37).
• Commands are in ASCII format and are not case-sensitive.
• A carriage return is not required after a command.
• To send a command from a PC running terminal emulation software, create a text file
containing that command. Then, use the file transfer function in your terminal emulation
program to send the command. (If you are using HyperTerminal, choose “Send Text
File...” from the Transfer menu.)
• When you send a valid command, the Crystal Series LCD executes it and
acknowledges it with a right-bracket character (]) followed by the four-digit numeric
code you sent; for example, ]0002.
• When you send an invalid command (one followed by values outside the valid range for
that command), the Crystal Series LCD ignores it and returns >MAX or <MIN instead of
the four-digit code.
• When you send an unrecognized/misspelled command, the Crystal Series LCD ignores
it and returns -N/A instead of the four-digit code.
Example: [SDE0001 selects 16:9 aspect ratio PIP window
[SDF000#
Example:[SDF0001 positions PIP window in upper-right corner of display area
The following serial commands are meant to emulate buttons on the remote control. Each button
has its own serial command, so effectively it is as if you were using the IR remote only you’ll be
doing so via serial commands. These commands provide active OSD responses just like the IR
remote.
Each command begins with [key followed by the four-digit number of the button. No carriage
return is necessary. The response you receive from the unit if the command is valid will be a
right-bracket (
mand is [key0015; the response will be ]0015). All commands are in ASCII.
[key0002
[key0004
]) followed by the four-digit numeric code you sent. (For example, the ‘ON’ com-
0015
Set PIP aspect ratio
0 = 4:3
1 = 16:9
Set PIP window position
0 = Top/Left
1 = Top/Right
2 = Bottom/Left
3 = Bottom/Right
To personalize the start-up splash screen with the customer name, Runco dealer name or
any other string (up to 28 characters long), send the following commands:
• [c############################] to program the customer name or other
string (represented by ############################)
• [d############################] to program the dealer name or other string
(represented by ############################)
To send a command from a PC running terminal emulation software, create a text file
containing that command. Then, use the file transfer function in your terminal emulation
program to send the command. (If you are using HyperTerminal, choose “Send Text
File...” from the Transfer menu.)
When you do, the Crystal Series LCD echoes the string back to the control system or PC,
enclosed in quotes (for example, "Runco Customer"). If it doesn’t, verify that you sent
the command correctly.
To see the changes take effect, cycle power to the Crystal Series LCD.
BRIGHT -
CONTR +
CONTR -
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For example, sending the commands [cRunco Customer] and
[dBy:
Runco Dealer] causes the splash screen to look like this:
Personalizing the Splash
Screen Using Serial
Commands