Page 1
User Guide
R3000 LG
Industrial LoRaWAN Gateway
Low Power Consumption & Long Rang Communication
User Guide
Guangzhou Robustel LTD
www.robustel.com
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About This Document
This document provides hardware and software information of the Robustel R3000 LG, including introduction,
installation, configuration and operation.
Copyright© 2018 Guangzhou Robustel LTD
All rights reserved.
Trademarks and Permissions
、
are trademarks of Guangzhou Robustel LTD. All other trademarks and trade
names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners.
Disclaimer
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the copyright owner.
The contents of this document are subject to change without notice due to continued progress in methodology,
design and manufacturing. Robustel shall have no liability for any error or damage of any kind resulting from the use
of this document.
Technical Support
Tel: +86-20-29019902
Fax: +86-20-82321505
Email: support@robustel.com
Web: www.robustel.com
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Important Notice
Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data
may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare
when wireless devices such as the gateway is used in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the
gateway should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind
to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Robustel
accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received
using the gateway, or for failure of the gateway to transmit or receive such data.
Safety Precautions
General
The gateway generates radio frequency (RF) power. When using the gateway, care must be taken on safety
issues related to RF interference as well as regulations of RF equipment.
Do not use your gateway in aircraft, hospitals, petrol stations or in places where using cellular products is
prohibited.
Be sure that the gateway will not be interfering with nearby equipment. For example: pacemakers or medical
equipment. The antenna of the gateway should be away from computers, office equipment, home appliance,
etc.
An external antenna must be connected to the gateway for proper operation. Only uses approved antenna with
the gateway. Please contact authorized distributor on finding an approved antenna.
Always keep the antenna with minimum safety distance of 20 cm or more from human body. Do not put the
antenna inside metallic box, containers, etc.
RF exposure statements
1. For mobile devices without co-location (the transmitting antenna is installed or located more than 20cm
away from the body of user and nearby person)
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement
1. This Transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
2. This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the
radiator and human body.
Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open.
Gateway may be used at this time.
Using the Gateway in Vehicle
Check for any regulation or law authorizing the use of cellular devices in vehicle in your country before installing
the gateway.
The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the gateway while driving.
Install the gateway by qualified personnel. Consult your vehicle distributor for any possible interference of
electronic parts by the gateway.
The gateway should be connected to the vehicle’s supply system by using a fuse-protected terminal in the
vehicle’s fuse box.
Be careful when the gateway is powered by the vehicle’s main battery. The battery may be drained after
extended period.
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Protecting Your Gateway
To ensure error-free usage, please install and operate your gateway with care. Do remember the following:
Do not expose the gateway to extreme conditions such as high humidity / rain, high temperature, direct sunlight,
caustic / harsh chemicals, dust, or water.
Do not try to disassemble or modify the gateway. There is no user serviceable part inside and the warranty
would be void.
Do not drop, hit or shake the gateway. Do not use the gateway under extreme vibrating conditions.
Do not pull the antenna or power supply cable. Attach/detach by holding the connector.
Connect the gateway only according to the instruction manual. Failure to do it will void the warranty.
In case of problem, please contact authorized distributor.
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Regulatory and Type Approval Information
Table 1: Directives
2011/65/EC
Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011
on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and
electronic equipment (RoHS)
2012/19/EU
Directive 2012/19/EU the European Parliament and of the Council
of 4 July 2012 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Table 2: Standards of the Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China
SJ/T
11363-2006
“Requirements for Concentration Limits for Certain Hazardous Substances in Electronic
Information Products” (2006-06).
SJ/T
11364-2006
“Marking for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products”
(2006-06).
According to the “Chinese Administration on the Control of Pollution caused
by Electronic Information Products” (ACPEIP) the EPUP, i.e., Environmental
Protection Use Period, of this product is 20 years as per the symbol shown here, unless otherwise
marked. The EPUP is valid only as long as the product is operated within the operating limits
described in the Hardware Interface Description.
Please see Table 3 for an overview of toxic or hazardous substances or elements that might be
contained in product parts in concentrations above the limits defined by SJ/T 11363-2006.
Table 3: Toxic or Hazardous Substances or Elements with Defined Concentration Limits
Name of the Part
Hazardous Substances
(Pb)
(Hg)
(Cd)
(Cr (VI) )
(PBB)
(PBDE)
Metal parts
o o o o o
o
Circuit modules
x o o o o o Cables and cable assemblies
o o o o o
o
Plastic and polymeric parts
o o o o o
o
o:
Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is
below the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006.
x:
Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials for this
part might exceed the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006.
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Document History
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version contains all updates
made to previous versions.
Date
Firmware Version
Document Version
Change Description
16 Oct., 2017
1.0.0
v. 1.0.0
Initial release
20 Dec., 2017
1.0.0
v.1.0.1
Updated model and certification info
Added the image for GPS antenna
10 Apr., 2018
1.0.0
v.1.0.2
Added new LoRa standard 433-434 MHz (Europe)
Updated LoRa interface information
28 Jun., 2018
1.0.0
v.1.0.3
Revised the company name
19 Jul., 2018
1.0.0
v.1.0.4
Revised the product name
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Contents
Chapter 1 Product Overview ........................................................................................................................... 9
1.1 Key Features ............................................................................................................................................... 9
1.2 Package Contents ..................................................................................................................................... 10
1.3 Specifications ........................................................................................................................................... 12
1.4 Dimensions ............................................................................................................................................... 15
1.5 Ordering Information ............................................................................................................................... 15
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation .................................................................................................................... 16
2.1 PIN Assignment ........................................................................................................................................ 16
2.2 LED Indicators ........................................................................................................................................... 17
2.3 USB Interface ............................................................................................................................................ 18
2.4 Reset Button ............................................................................................................................................. 19
2.5 Ethernet Port ............................................................................................................................................ 20
2.6 Insert or Remove SIM Card/Micro SD Card .............................................................................................. 21
2.7 Attach External Antenna (SMA Type) ....................................................................................................... 22
2.8 Mount the Gateway ................................................................................................................................. 23
2.9 Ground the Gateway ................................................................................................................................ 24
2.10 Power Supply ............................................................................................................................................ 25
Chapter 3 Initial Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 26
3.1 Configure the PC....................................................................................................................................... 26
3.2 Factory Default Settings ........................................................................................................................... 29
3.3 Log in the Gateway ................................................................................................................................... 29
3.4 Control Panel ............................................................................................................................................ 30
3.5 Status ........................................................................................................................................................ 31
3.6 Interface > Link Manager ......................................................................................................................... 33
3.7 Interface > LAN ......................................................................................................................................... 41
3.8 Interface > Ethernet ................................................................................................................................. 46
3.9 Interface > Cellular ................................................................................................................................... 47
3.10 Interface > USB ......................................................................................................................................... 51
3.11 Interface > DI ............................................................................................................................................ 52
3.12 Interface > Serial Port ............................................................................................................................... 54
3.13 Interface > LoRa ........................................................................................................................................ 59
3.14 Network > Route ...................................................................................................................................... 63
3.15 Network > Firewall ................................................................................................................................... 65
3.16 Network > IP Passthrough ........................................................................................................................ 70
3.17 VPN > IPsec ............................................................................................................................................... 70
3.18 VPN > OpenVPN ....................................................................................................................................... 77
3.19 VPN > GRE ................................................................................................................................................ 85
3.20 Services > Syslog ....................................................................................................................................... 86
3.21 Services > Event ........................................................................................................................................ 87
3.22 Services > NTP .......................................................................................................................................... 90
3.23 Services > SMS .......................................................................................................................................... 91
3.24 Services > Email ........................................................................................................................................ 92
3.25 Services > DDNS ....................................................................................................................................... 93
3.26 Services > SSH........................................................................................................................................... 94
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3.27 Services > GPS .......................................................................................................................................... 95
3.28 Services > Web Server .............................................................................................................................. 98
3.29 Services > Advanced ................................................................................................................................. 99
3.30 System > Debug ...................................................................................................................................... 101
3.31 System > Update .................................................................................................................................... 102
3.32 System > App Center .............................................................................................................................. 102
3.33 System > Tools ........................................................................................................................................ 103
3.34 System > Profile ...................................................................................................................................... 105
3.35 System > User Management .................................................................................................................. 106
Chapter 4 Configuration Examples ............................................................................................................... 108
4.1 Interface ................................................................................................................................................. 108
4.1.1 Console Port ................................................................................................................................... 108
4.1.2 Digital Input .................................................................................................................................... 109
4.1.3 RS-232 ............................................................................................................................................. 109
4.1.4 RS-485 ............................................................................................................................................. 110
4.2 Cellular ................................................................................................................................................... 110
4.2.1 Cellular Dial-Up ............................................................................................................................... 110
4.2.2 SMS Remote Control ....................................................................................................................... 112
4.3 Network .................................................................................................................................................. 114
4.3.1 IPsec VPN ........................................................................................................................................ 114
4.3.2 OpenVPN ........................................................................................................................................ 118
4.3.3 GRE VPN .......................................................................................................................................... 120
Chapter 5 Introductions for CLI .................................................................................................................... 122
5.1 What Is CLI .............................................................................................................................................. 122
5.2 How to Configure the CLI ....................................................................................................................... 123
5.3 Commands Reference ............................................................................................................................ 129
Glossary........................................................................................................................................................... 130
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
1.1 Key Features
Robustel R3000 LG is an industrial-grade LoRaWAN gateway, integrated with LoRaWAN wireless communication
technology and cellular network technology, to provide users with wireless long-distance data transmission services.
R3000 LG allows access to various types of LoRa application nodes, and supports wired Ethernet and wireless
4G/3G/2G access to the cloud platform, mainly for LoRaWAN data transmission between LoRa node and cloud
platform.
LPWAN technologies is a type of wireless telecommunication wide area network technologies designed to lower
costs and better power consumption. LoRaWAN is a MAC protocol used for creating large-scale public networks. It is
an open LPWAN standard allowing users to run customized protocols over the Internet. With the fully bi-directional
feature, this protocol allows for reliable data transmission including end-to-end encryption and over-the-air
registration.
Supporting global LoRaWAN frequency bands
Compatible with LoRaWAN and private protocols
Compatible with any LoRaWAN cloud server
Up to 8 channels supporting receive data simultaneously
Supporting Packet Forwarder Version 2.2.1 and Packet Forwarder Protocol Version 1
RobustOS + SDK
TPH6700 Housing optional
Backhaul option supporting 3G, 4G and Ethernet
Supporting dual SIM
Robust industrial design (9 to 60V DC, -40 to +75 °C)
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1.2 Package Contents
Before installing your R3000 LG, verify the kit contents as following.
Note: The following pictures are for illustration purposes only, not based on their actual sizes.
1 x Robustel R3000 LG Industrial LoRaWAN Gateway
1 x 3-pin 5 mm male terminal block with lock for power supply
1 x 7-pin 3.5 mm male terminal block with lock for serial and console port
1 x 4-pin 3.5 mm male terminal block for digital input interface
1 x Quick Start Guide with download link of other documents or tools
Note: If any of the above items is missing or damaged, please contact your Robustel sales representative.
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Optional Accessories (sold separately)
3G/4G SMA cellular antenna (stubby/magnet optional)
Stubby antenna Magnet antenna
RP-SMA LoRa stubby antenna
GPS antenna
Wall mounting kit
35 mm DIN rail mounting kit
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Ethernet cable
AC/DC power adapter (12V DC, 1.5 A; EU/US/UK/AU plug optional)
1.3 Specifications
LoRa Interface
Number of antennas: 1
Connector: SMA female with 50 ohms impedance
Standards: 433-434 MHz (Europe)
863-870 MHz (Europe)
470-510 MHz (China)
915-927 MHz (Australia)
902-928 MHz (North America)
920-928 MHz (Japan)
Transmitted power: +24.5 dBm
Sensitivity: -142 dBm
Reception capacity: Supporting 8 channels, and each channel can receive data simultaneously
Supporting 1 MHz bandwidth demodulation
Communication range: 15 km
Cellular Interface
Number of antennas: 2 (MAIN + AUX)
Connector: SMA female
SIM: 2 (3.0 V & 1.8 V)
Standards: GSM/GPRS/EDGE/WCDMA/HSDPA/HSUPA/HSPA+/DC-HSPA+/TD-SCDMA/CDMA (CDMA
1X/EVDO)/FDD LTE/TDD LTE
GSM: max DL/UL = 9.6/2.7 Kbps
GPRS: max DL/UL = 86 Kbps
EDGE: max DL/UL = 236.8 Kbps
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WCDMA/TD-SCDMA: max DL/UL = 2.8 Mbps/384 Kbps
EVDO: max DL/UL = 5.4 Mbps/14.7 Kbps
HSPA+: max DL/UL = 21/5.76 Mbps, fallback to 2G
DC-HSPA+: max DL/UL = 42/5.76 Mbps, fallback to 2G
FDD LTE: max DL/UL = 100/50 Mbps, fallback to 2G/3G
TDD LTE: max DL/UL = 100/50 Mbps, fallback to 2G/3G
Ethernet Interface
Number of ports: 2 x 10/100 ports, 2 x LAN or 1 x LAN + 1 x WAN
Magnet isolation protection: 1.5 KV
GPS/GLONASS Interface (Optional)
Number of antennas: 1
Connector: SMA female with 50 ohms impedance
Acquisition sensitivity: GPS: greater than -148 dBm
GLONASS: greater than -145 dBm
Navigation sensitivity: GPS: greater than -163 dBm
GLONASS: greater than -157 dBm
Tracking sensitivity: GPS: greater than -165 dBm
GLONASS: greater than -161 dBm
Horizontal position accuracy: GPS: 2.5 m
GLONASS: 2.6 m
Protocol: NMEA-0183 v4.10
Serial Interface
Number of ports: 1 x RS-232 or 1 x RS-485
Connector: 7-pin 3.5 mm female socket with lock
ESD protection: ±15 KV
Baud rate: 300 bps to 230400 bps
Parameters: 8E1, 8O1, 8N1, 8N2, 7E2, 7O2, 7N2, 7E1
RS-232: TxD, RxD, RTS, CTS, GND
RS-485: Data+ (A), Data- (B)
Digital Input
Number of ports: 2 x DI (dry contact)
Connector: 4-pin 3.5 mm female socket
Isolation: 3KVDC or 2KVrms
Absolute maximum VDC: “V+” +5V DC (DI)
Absolute maximum ADC: 300 mA
Others
1 x RST button
1 x Micro SD interface
1 x USB 2.0 host up to 480 Mbps
1 x CLI interface
LED indicators - 1 x RUN, 1 x MODEM, 1 x USR, 1 x RSSI, 1 x NET, 1 x SIM
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Built-in RTC, Watchdog, Timer
Software (Basic features of RobustOS)
LoRaWAN protocols: V1.0 Class A/Class C and V1.0.2 Class A/Class C
Network protocols: PPP, PPPoE, TCP, UDP, DHCP, ICMP, NAT, HTTP, HTTPs, DNS, ARP, BGP, RIP, OSPF, NTP, SMTP,
Telnet, VLAN, SSH2, DDNS, etc.
VPN tunnel: IPsec, OpenVPN, GRE
Firewall: DMZ, anti-DoS, Filtering (IP/Domain name/MAC address), Port Mapping, Access Control
Management: Web, CLI, SMS
Serial port: Transparent, TCP Client/Server, UDP, Modbus RTU Gateway
App Center (Available Apps for RobustOS)
Apps*: L2TP, PPTP, DMVPN, RobustVPN, VRRP, QoS, SNMP, Language, RobustLink
*Request on demand. For more Apps please visit www.robustel.com.
Power Supply and Consumption
Connector: 3-pin 5 mm female socket with lock
Input voltage: 9 to 60V DC
Power consumption: Idle: 100 mA@12 V
Data link: 400 mA (peak) @12 V
Physical Characteristics
Ingress protection: IP30
Housing & Weight: Metal, 570 g
Dimensions: 125 x 104 x 43.5 mm
Installations: Desktop, wall mounting and 35 mm DIN rail mounting
Certifications
Approvals & Certificates: WEEE, RoHS
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1.4 Dimensions
1.5 Ordering Information
Model
R3000-LG4LA
R3000-LG4LB
R3000-LGNUA
R3000-LGNUB
Gateway Type
LTE Gateway
LTE Gateway
--
--
Serial Port Type
RS-232
RS-485
RS-232
RS-485
Air Interface
GSM/GPRS/EDGE/WCDMA/HSDPA/HSUPA/
HSPA+/DC-HSPA+/TD-SCDMA/CDMA (CDMA
1X/EVDO)/FDD LTE/TDD LTE
--
Frequency Bands
AU: B1/B3/B5/B7/B8/B28, B40
EU: B1/B3/B7/B8/B20/B28/B31, B38/B40
US: B2/B4/B5/B13/B17/B25, B41
JP: B1/B3/B8/B9/B18/B19/B21/B28, B41
CN: B1/B3, B38/B39/B40/B41
--
4G*
3G
WCDMA/HSDPA/HSUPA/HSPA+/DC-HSPA+:
B1/B2/B5/B6/B8/B9/B19
TD-SCDMA: B34/B39
CDMA (CDMA 1X/EVDO): R0/A BC0/BC1/BC10
--
2G
850/900/1800/1900 MHz
--
Operating
Environment
-40 to +75 °C
5 to 95% RH
-40 to +75 °C
5 to 95% RH
*For more information about 4G frequency bands in different countries, please contact your Robustel sales
representative.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
2.1 PIN Assignment
PIN
Debug
RS-232
RS-485
Direction
1
CR
--
--
Gateway Device
2
CT
--
--
Gateway Device
3
GND
GND
GND
--
4
--
TXD
Data+(A)
Gateway Device
5
--
RXD
Data+(B)
Gateway Device
6
--
RTS
--
Gateway Device
7
--
CTS
--
Gateway Device
PIN
Polarity
8
Positive
9
Negative
10
GND
PIN
DI
Direction
1
DI1+
Gateway Device
2
DI1-
Gateway Device
3
DI2+
Gateway Device
4
DI2-
Gateway Device
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2.2 LED Indicators
The R3000 LG has been designed to be placed on a desktop. Below is the front view of the R3000 LG.
Name
Color
Status
Description
RUN
Green
On, fast blinking
(250 mSec blink time)
Gateway is powered on
(System is initializing)
On, blinking
(500 mSec blink time)
Gateway starts operating
Off
Gateway is powered off
MODEM
Green
On, solid
Link connection is working
Off
Link connection is not working
USR-OpenVPN
Green
On, solid
OpenVPN connection is established
Off
OpenVPN connection is not established
USR-IPsec
Green
On, solid
IPsec connection is established
Off
IPsec connection is not established
Green
On, solid
High Signal strength (21-31) is available
Yellow
On, solid
Medium Signal strength (11-20) is available
Red
On, solid
Low Signal strength (1-10) is available
/
Off
No signal
NET
Green
On, solid
Connection to 4G network is established
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Note: You can choose the display type of USR LED. For more details, please refer to 3.29 Service > Advanced.
2.3 USB Interface
Yellow
On, solid
Connection to 3G network is established
Red
On, solid
Connection to 2G network is established
/
Off
Connection to network is not established or establishing
SIM
Green
On, blinking
Backup card is being used
Off
Main card is being used
Function
Operation
Firmware
upgrade
USB interface is used for batch firmware upgrading, but cannot be
used for sending or receiving data from slave devices which
connected to it. You can insert a USB storage device into the
gateway’s USB interface, such as a U disk or a hard disk. If there
have a supported configuration file or a gateway firmware in this
USB storage device, the gateway will automatically update the
configuration file or the firmware. For more details, see 3.10
Interface > USB.
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2.4 Reset Button
Function
Operation
Reboot
Press and hold the RST button for 2 to 7 seconds under the
operating status.
Restore to
factory default
settings
Wait for 3 seconds after powering up the gateway, press and
hold the RST button until all six LEDs start blinking one by one,
and release the button to return the gateway to factory
defaults.
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2.5 Ethernet Port
There are two Ethernet ports on R3000 LG, including ETH0 and ETH1. Each Ethernet
port has two LED indicators. The yellow one is a link indicator, while the green one is
a speed indicator. For details about status, see the table below.
Indicator
Status
Description
Link indicator
On, solid
Connection is established
On, blinking
Data is being transferred
Off
Connection is not established
Speed indicator
On, solid
100 Mbps mode
Off
10 Mbps mode
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2.6 Insert or Remove SIM Card/Micro SD Card
Insert or remove the SIM/Micro SD card as shown in the following steps.
Insert SIM card/Micro SD card
1. Make sure gateway is powered off.
2. To remove slot cover, loosen the screws associated with the cover by using a screwdriver and then find the SIM
card slot/Micro SD card slot.
3. To insert SIM card/Micro SD card, press the card with finger until you hear a click and then tighten the screws
associated with the cover by using a screwdriver.
4. To put back the cover and tighten the screws associated with the cover by using a screwdriver.
Remove SIM card/Micro SD card
1. Make sure gateway is powered off.
2. To remove slot cover, loosen the screws associated with the cover by using a screwdriver and then find the SIM
card slot/Micro SD card slot.
3. To remove SIM card/Micro SD card, press the card with finger until it pops out and then take out the card.
4. To put back the cover and tighten the screws associated with the cover by using a screwdriver.
Note:
1. Recommended torque for inserting is 1.0 N.m, and the maximum allowed is 1.2 N.m.
2. Use the specific card when the device is working in extreme temperature (temperature exceeding 40 °C ),
because the regular card for long-time working in harsh environment will be disconnected frequently.
3. Do not forget to twist the cover tightly to avoid being stolen.
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4. Do not touch the metal of the card surface in case information in the card will lose or be destroyed.
5. Do not bend or scratch the card.
6. Keep the card away from electricity and magnetism.
7. Make sure gateway is powered off before inserting or removing the card.
2.7 Attach External Antenna (SMA Type)
Attach an external SMA antenna to the gateway’s antenna connector and twist tightly. Make sure the antenna is
within the correct frequency range provided by the ISP and with 50 Ohm impedance.
Note: Recommended torque for tightening is 0.35 N.m.
SMA antenna with a male connector for
cellular connection
RF-SMA antenna with a female
connector for LoRa connection
SMA antenna with a male
connector for GPS
connection
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2.8 Mount the Gateway
The gateway can be placed on a desktop or mounted to a wall or a 35 mm DIN rail.
Two methods for mounting the gateway
Wall mounting (measured in mm)
Use 3 pcs of M3*4 flat head Phillips screws to fix the wall mounting kit to the gateway, and then use 2 pcs of M3
drywall screws to mount the gateway associated with the wall mounting kit on the wall.
Note: Recommended torque for mounting is 1.0 N.m, and the maximum allowed is 1.2 N.m.
DIN rail mounting (measured in mm)
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Use 3 pcs of M3*6 flat head Phillips screws to fix the DIN rail to the gateway, and then hang the DIN rail on the
mounting bracket. It is necessary to choose a standard bracket.
Note: Recommended torque for mounting is 1.0 N.m, and the maximum allowed is 1.2 N.m.
2.9 Ground the Gateway
Gateway grounding helps prevent the noise effect due to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Connect the gateway to
the site ground wire by the ground screw before powering on.
Note: This product is appropriate to be mounted on a sound grounded device surface, such as a metal panel.
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2.10 Power Supply
R3000 LG supports reverse polarity protection, but always refers to the figure above to connect the power adapter
correctly. There are two cables associated with the power adapter. Following to the color of the head, connect the
cable marked red to the positive pole through a terminal block, and connect the yellow one to the negative in the
same way.
Note: The range of power voltage is 9 to 60V DC.
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Chapter 3 Initial Configuration
The gateway can be configured through your web browser that including IE 8.0 or above, Chrome and Firefox, etc. A
web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows
98/NT/2000/XP/Me/Vista/7/8, etc. It provides an easy and user-friendly interface for configuration. There are various
ways to connect the gateway, either through an external repeater/hub or connect directly to your PC. However, make
sure that your PC has an Ethernet interface properly installed prior to connecting the gateway. You must configure
your PC to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the
gateway. If you encounter any problems accessing the gateway web interface, it is advisable to uninstall your firewall
program on your PC, as this tends to cause problems accessing the IP address of the gateway.
3.1 Configure the PC
There are two methods to get IP address for the PC. One is to obtain an IP address automatically from “Local Area
Connection”, and another is to configure a static IP address manually within the same subnet of the gateway. Please
refer to the steps below.
Here take Windows 7 as example, and the configuration for windows system is similar.
1. Click Start > Control panel, double-click Network and Sharing Center, and then double-click Local Area
Connection.
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2. Click Properties in the window of Local Area Connection Status.
3. Choose Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click Properties.
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4. Two ways for configuring the IP address of PC.
Obtain an IP address automatically:
Use the following IP address:
(Configured a static IP address manually within the same subnet of the gateway)
5. Click OK to finish the configuration.
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3.2 Factory Default Settings
Before configuring your gateway, you need to know the following default settings.
Item
Description
Username
admin
Password
admin
ETH0
192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0, LAN mode
ETH1
192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0, LAN mode
DHCP Server
Enabled
3.3 Log in the Gateway
To log in to the management page and view the configuration status of your gateway, please follow the steps below.
1. On your PC, open a web browser such as Internet Explorer, Google and Firebox, etc.
2. From your web browser, type the IP address of the gateway into the address bar and press enter. The default IP
address of the gateway is 192.168.0.1, though the actual address may vary.
Note: If a SIM card with a public IP address is inserted in the gateway, enter this corresponding public IP address
in the browser’s address bar to access the gateway wirelessly.
3. In the login page, enter the username and password, choose language and then click LOGIN. The default
username and password are “admin”.
Note: If enter the wrong username or password over six times, the login web will be locked for 5 minutes.
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3.4 Control Panel
After logging in, the home page of the R3000 LG’s web interface is displayed, for example.
Using the original password to log in the gateway, the page will pop up the following tab
It is strongly recommended for security purposes that you change the default username and/or password. To change
your username and/or password, see 3.35 System > User Management.
Control Panel
Item
Description
Button
Save & Apply
Click to save the current configuration into gateway’s flash and apply the
modification on every configuration page, to make the modification
taking effect.
Reboot
Click to reboot the gateway. If the Reboot button is yellow, it means that
some completed configurations will take effect only after reboot.
Logout
Click to log the current user out safely. After logging out, it will switch to
login page. Shut down web page directly without logout, the next one can
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login web on this browser without a password before timeout.
Submit
Click to save the modification on current configuration page.
Cancel
Click to cancel the modification on current configuration page.
Note: The steps of how to modify configuration are as bellow:
1. Modify in one page;
2. Click under this page;
3. Modify in another page;
4. Click under this page;
5. Complete all modification;
6. Click .
3.5 Status
This page allows you to view the System Information, Internet Status and LAN Status of your Gateway.
System Information
System Information
Item
Description
Device Model
Show the model name of your device.
System Uptime
Show the current amount of time the gateway has been connected.
System Time
Show the current system time.
RAM Usage
Show the free memory and the total memory.
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Firmware Version
Show the firmware version running on the gateway.
Hardware Version
Show the current hardware version.
Kernel Version
Show the current kernel version.
Serial Number
Show the serial number of your device.
Internet Status
Internet Status
Item
Description
Active Link
Show the current active link.
Uptime
Show the current amount of time the link has been connected.
IP Address
Show the IP address of current link.
Gateway
Show the gateway address of the current link.
DNS
Show the current primary DNS server and secondary server.
LAN Status
LAN Status
Item
Description
IP Address
Show the IP address and the Netmask of the gateway.
MAC Address
Show the MAC address of the gateway.
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3.6 Interface > Link Manager
This section allows you to setup the link connection.
General Settings @ Link Manager
Item
Description
Default
Primary Link
Select from “WWAN1”, “WWAN2” or “WAN”.
WWAN1: Select to make SIM1 as the primary wireless link
WWAN2: Select to make SIM2 as the primary wireless link
WAN: Select to make WAN as the primary wired link
Note: WAN link is available only if enable eth0 as WAN port in
Interface > Ethernet > Ports > Port Settings.
WWAN1
Backup Link
Select from “WWAN1”, “WWAN2”, “WAN” or “None”.
WWAN1: Select to make SIM1 as backup wireless link
WWAN2: Select to make SIM2 as backup wireless link
WAN: Select to make WAN as the primary wired link
Note: WAN link is available only if enable eth0 as WAN port in
Interface > Ethernet > Ports > Port Settings.
None: Do not select any backup link
WWAN2
Backup Mode
Select from “Cold Backup”, “Warm Backup” or “Load Balancing”.
Cold Backup: The inactive link is offline on standby
Warm Backup: The inactive link is online on standby
Load Balancing: Use two links simultaneously
Note: R3000 LG do not support warm backup and load balancing in the
situation of two WWAN links.
Cold
Backup
Revert Interval
Specify the number of minutes that elapses before the primary link is
checked if a backup link is being used in cold backup mode. 0 means disable
checking.
Note: Revert interval is available only under the cold backup mode.
0
Emergency Reboot
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable to reboot the
whole system if no links available.
OFF
Note: Click for help.
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Link Settings allows you to configure the parameters of link connection, including WWAN1/WWAN2 and WAN. It is
recommended to enable Ping detection to keep the gateway always online. The Ping detection increases the
reliability and also costs the data traffic.
Click on the right-most of WWAN1/WWAN2 to enter the configuration window.
WWAN1/WWAN2
The window is displayed as below when enabling the “Automatic APN Selection” option.
The window is displayed as below when disabling the “Automatic APN Selection” option.
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Link Settings (WWAN)
Item
Description
Default
General Settings
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Type
Show the type of the link.
WWAN1
Description
Enter a description for this link.
Null
WWAN Settings
Automatic APN
Selection
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the “Automatic APN Selection”
option. After enabling, the device will recognize the access point name
automatically. Alternatively, you can disable this option and manually add
the access point name.
ON
APN
Enter the Access Point Name for cellular dial-up connection, provided by
local ISP.
internet
Username
Enter the username for cellular dial-up connection, provided by local ISP.
Null
Password
Enter the password for cellular dial-up connection, provided by local ISP.
Null
Dialup Number
Enter the dialup number for cellular dial-up connection, provided by local
ISP.
*99***1#
Authentication Type
Select from “Auto”, “PAP” or “CHAP” as the local ISP required.
Auto
Switch SIM By Data
Allowance
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. After enabling, it will
switch to another SIM when the data limit reached.
Note: Only used for dual-SIM backup.
OFF
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Link Settings (WWAN)
Item
Description
Default
Data Allowance
Set the monthly data traffic limitation. The system will record the data
traffic statistics when data traffic limitation (MiB) is specified. The traffic
record will be displayed in Interface > Link Manager > Status > WWAN
Data Usage Statistics. 0 means disable data traffic record.
0
Billing Day
Specify the monthly billing day. The data traffic statistics will be
recalculated from that day.
1
Ping Detection Settings
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the ping detection mechanism, a
keepalive policy of the gateway.
ON
Primary Server
Gateway will ping this primary address/domain name to check that if the
current connectivity is active.
8.8.8.8
Secondary Server
Gateway will ping this secondary address/domain name to check that if the
current connectivity is active.
114.114.11
4.114
Interval
Set the ping interval.
300
Retry Interval
Set the ping retry interval. When ping failed, the gateway will ping again
every retry interval.
5
Timeout
Set the ping timeout.
3
Max Ping Tries
Set the max ping tries. Switch to another link or take emergency action if
the max continuous ping tries reached.
3
Advanced Settings
NAT Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the Network Address Translation
option.
ON
Upload Bandwidth
Set the upload bandwidth used for QoS, measured in kbps.
10000
Download Bandwidth
Set the download bandwidth used for QoS, measured in kbps.
10000
Overrided Primary
DNS
Override primary DNS will override the automatically obtained DNS.
Null
Overrided Secondary
DNS
Override secondary DNS will override the automatically obtained DNS.
Null
Debug Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable for debugging
information output.
ON
Verbose Debug Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable for verbose
debugging information output.
OFF
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WAN
Gateway will obtain IP automatically from DHCP server if choosing “DHCP” as connection type. The window is
displayed as below.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “Static” as the connection type.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “PPPoE” as the connection type.
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Link Settings (WAN)
Item
Description
Default
General Settings
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Type
Show the type of the link.
WAN
Description
Enter a description for this link.
Null
Connection Type
Select from “DHCP”, “Static” or “PPPoE”.
DHCP
Static Address Settings
IP Address
Set the IP address with Netmask which can access the Internet.
IP address with Netmask, e.g. 192.168.1.1/24
Null
Gateway
Set the gateway of the IP address in WAN port.
Null
Primary DNS
Set the primary DNS.
Null
Secondary DNS
Set the secondary DNS.
Null
PPPoE Settings
Username
Enter the username provided by your Internet Service Provider.
Null
Password
Enter the password provided by your Internet Service Provider.
Null
Authentication Type
Select from “Auto”, “PAP” or “CHAP” as the local ISP required.
Auto
PPP Expert Options
Enter the PPP Expert options used for PPPoE dialup. You can enter some
other PPP dial strings in this field. Each string can be separated by a
semicolon.
Null
Ping Detection Settings
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Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the ping detection mechanism, a
keepalive policy of the gateway.
ON
Primary Server
Gateway will ping this primary address/domain name to check that if the
current connectivity is active.
8.8.8.8
Secondary Server
Gateway will ping this secondary address/domain name to check that if the
current connectivity is active.
114.114.11
4.114
Interval
Set the ping interval.
300
Retry Interval
Set the ping retry interval. When ping failed, the gateway will ping again
every retry interval.
5
Timeout
Set the ping timeout.
3
Max Ping Tries
Set the max ping tries. Switch to another link or take emergency action if
the max continuous ping tries reached.
3
Advanced Settings
NAT Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the Network Address Translation
option.
ON
MTU
Enter the Maximum Transmission Unit.
1500
Upload Bandwidth
Enter the upload bandwidth used for QoS, measured in kbps.
10000
Download Bandwidth
Enter the download bandwidth used for QoS, measured in kbps.
10000
Overrided Primary
DNS
Override primary DNS will override the automatically obtained DNS.
Null
Overrided Secondary
DNS
Override secondary DNS will override the automatically obtained DNS.
Null
Debug Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable for debugging
information output.
ON
Verbose Debug Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable for verbose
debugging information output.
OFF
Status
This page allows you to view the status of link connection and clear the monthly data usage statistics.
Click the right-most button to select the connection status of the current link.
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Click the row of the link, and it will show the details information of the current link connection under the row.
Click the button to clear SIM1 or SIM2 monthly data traffic usage statistics. Data statistics will be displayed
only if enable the Data Allowance function in Interface > Link Manager > Link Settings > WWAN Settings > Data
Allowance.
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3.7 Interface > LAN
This section allows you to set the related parameters for LAN port. There are two LAN ports on R3000 LG, including
ETH0 and ETH1. The ETH0 and ETH1 can freely choose from lan0 and lan1, but at least one LAN port must be
assigned as lan0. The default settings of ETH0 and ETH1 are lan0 and their default IP are 192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0.
LAN
By default, there is a LAN port (lan0) in the list. To begin adding a new LAN port (lan1), please configure ETH0 or ETH1
as lan1 first in Ethernet > Ports > Port Settings. Otherwise, the operation will be prompted as “List is full”.
Note: Lan0 cannot be deleted.
You may click to add a new LAN port, or click to delete the current LAN port. Now, click to edit the
configuration of the LAN port.
General Settings @ LAN
Item
Description
Default
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Interface
Show the editing port. Lan1 is available only if it was selected by one of
ETH0~ETH1 in Ethernet > Ports > Port Settings, and so on.
-IP Address
Set the IP address of the LAN port.
192.168.0.1
Netmask
Set the Netmask of the LAN port.
255.255.255.0
MTU
Enter the Maximum Transmission Unit.
1500
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The window is displayed as below when choosing “Server” as the mode.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “Relay” as the mode.
LAN
Item
Description
Default
DHCP Settings
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the DHCP function.
ON
Mode
Select from “Server” or “Relay”.
Server: Lease IP address to DHCP clients which have been
connected to LAN port
Relay: Gateway can be a DHCP Relay, which will provide a relay
tunnel to solve the problem that DHCP Client and DHCP Server
are not in a same subnet
Server
IP Pool Start
Define the beginning of the pool of IP addresses which will be leased
to DHCP clients.
192.168.0.2
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LAN
Item
Description
Default
IP Pool End
Define the end of the pool of IP addresses which will be leased to
DHCP clients.
192.168.0.100
Subnet Mask
Define the subnet mask of IP address obtained by DHCP clients from
DHCP server.
255.255.255.0
DHCP Server for Relay
Enter the IP address of DHCP relay server.
Null
DHCP Advanced Settings
Gateway
Define the gateway assigned by the DHCP server to the clients, which
must be on the same network segment with DHCP address pool.
Null
Primary DNS
Define the primary DNS server assigned by the DHCP server to the
clients.
Null
Secondary DNS
Define the secondary DNS server assigned by the DHCP server to the
clients.
Null
WINS Server
Define the Windows Internet Naming Service obtained by DHCP
clients from DHCP sever.
Null
Lease Time
Set the lease time which the client can use the IP address obtained
from DHCP server, measured in seconds.
120
Static lease
Bind a lease to correspond an IP address via a MAC address.
format: mac,ip;mac,ip;..., e.g. FF:ED:CB:A0:98:01,192.168.0.200
Null
Expert Options
Enter some other options of DHCP server in this field.
format: config-desc;config-desc, e.g. log-dhcp;quiet-dhcp
Null
Debug Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable for DHCP
information output.
OFF
Multiple IP
You may click to add a multiple IP to the LAN port, or click to delete the multiple IP of the LAN port. Now, click
to edit the multiple IP of the LAN port.
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IP Settings
Item
Description
Default
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Interface
Show the editing port.
--
IP Address
Set the multiple IP address of the LAN port.
Null
Netmask
Set the multiple Netmask of the LAN port.
Null
VLAN Trunk
Click to add a VLAN. The maximum count is 8.
VLAN Settings
Item
Description
Default
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this VLAN. Enable to make gateway can
encapsulate and de-encapsulate the VLAN tag.
ON
Interface
Choose the interface which wants to enable VLAN trunk function. Select from
“lan0” or “lan1” depends on your ETH0 and ETH1’s corresponding LAN ports.
lan0
VID
Set the tag ID of VLAN and digits from 1 to 4094.
100
IP Address
Set the IP address of VLAN port.
Null
Netmask
Set the Netmask of VLAN port.
Null
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Status
This section allows you to view the status of LAN connection.
Click the row of status, the details status information will be displayed under the row. Please refer to the screenshot
below.
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3.8 Interface > Ethernet
This section allows you to set the related parameters for Ethernet. There are two Ethernet ports on R3000 LG,
including ETH0 and ETH1. The ETH0 on the gateway can be configured as either a WAN or a LAN port, while ETH1 can
only be configured as a LAN port. By default, ETH0 and ETH1 are lan0, and their IP are 192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0.
Since lan0 must be assigned to one port and WAN port must be assigned to the ETH0, there are four configurations.
You can choose the appropriate configuration to fit your current needs. The specific port configurations are shown
below.
This section introduces you to set the parameters of the WAN port.
Click button of eth0 to configure its parameters. The port assignment can be changed by selecting from the drop
down list.
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Port Settings
Item
Description
Default
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Port
Show the editing port, read only.
--
Port Assignment
Choose the Ethernet port’s type, as a WAN port or a LAN port. When setting the
port as a LAN port, you can click the drop-down list to select from “lan0” or “lan1”.
lan0
This column allows you to view the status of Ethernet port.
Click the row of status, the details status information will be displayed under the row. Please refer to the screenshot
below.
3.9 Interface > Cellular
This section allows you to set the related parameters of Cellular. The R3000 LG has two SIM card slots, but do not
support two SIM cards online simultaneously due to its single-module design. If insert single SIM card at the first time,
SIM1 slot and SIM2 slots are available.
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Click of SIM 1 to edit the parameters.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “Auto” as the network type.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “Specify” as the band select type.
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Cellular
Item
Description
Default
General Settings
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
SIM Card
Show the currently editing SIM card.
SIM1
Phone Number
Enter the phone number of the SIM card.
Null
PIN Code
Enter a 4-8 characters PIN code used for unlocking the SIM.
Null
Extra AT Cmd
Enter the AT commands used for cellular initialization.
Null
Telnet Port
Specify the Port listening of telnet service, used for AT over Telnet.
0
Cellular Network Settings
Network Type
Select from “Auto”, “2G Only”, “2G First”, “3G Only”, “3G First”, “4G Only”, “4G
First”.
Auto: Connect to the best signal network automatically
2G Only: Only the 2G network is connected
2G First: Connect to the 2G Network preferentially
3G Only: Only the 3G network is connected
3G First: Connect to the 3G Network preferentially
4G Only: Only the 4G network is connected
4G First: Connect to the 4G Network preferentially
Auto
Band Select Type
Select from “All” or “Specify”. You may choose certain bands if choosing
“Specify”.
All
Advanced Settings
Debug Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable for debugging
information output.
ON
Verbose Debug
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable for verbose
debugging information output.
OFF
This section allows you to view the status of the cellular connection.
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Click the row of status, the details status information will be displayed under the row.
Status
Item
Description
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
Modem Status
Show the status of the radio module.
Modem Model
Show the model of the radio module.
Current SIM
Show the SIM card that your gateway is using.
Phone Number
Show the phone number of the current SIM.
Note: This option will be displayed if enter manually in Cellular > Advanced Cellular
Settings > SIM1/SIM2 > General Settings > Phone Number.
IMSI
Show the IMSI number of the current SIM.
ICCID
Show the ICCID number of the current SIM.
Registration
Show the current network status.
Network Provider
Show the name of Network Provider.
Network Type
Show the current network service type, e.g. GPRS.
Signal Strength
Show the signal strength detected by the mobile.
Bit Error Rate
Show the current bit error rate.
PLMN ID
Show the current PLMN ID.
Local Area Code
Show the current local area code used for identifying different area.
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Status
Item
Description
Cell ID
Show the current cell ID used for locating the gateway.
IMEI
Show the IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number of the radio
module.
Firmware Version
Show the current firmware version of the radio module.
This page allows you to check the AT Debug.
AT Debug
Item
Description
Default
Command
Enter the AT command that you want to send to cellular module in this
text box.
Null
Result
Show the AT command responded by cellular module in this text box.
Null Click the button to send AT command.
--
3.10 Interface > USB
This section allows you to set the USB parameters. The USB interface of the gateway can be used for firmware
upgrade and configuration upgrade.
General Settings @ USB
Item
Description
Default
Enable USB
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the USB option.
ON
Enable Automatic
Upgrade
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable to automatically
update the firmware of the gateway when inserting a USB storage device with
a gateway firmware.
ON
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Gateway has the key for USB automatic update. User can generate the key in this page.
Key
Item
Description
Default
USB Automatic Update
Key
Click to generate a key, and click to download the key.
--
3.11 Interface > DI
This section allows you to set the DI parameters. Digital Input interface is a specific interface for R3000 LG, which can
be used for triggering alarm.
DI
Click the right-most button of index 1 as below. The default mode is “ON-OFF”.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “Counter” as the mode.
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General Settings @ DI
Item
Description
Default
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this DI.
OFF
Mode
Select from “ON-OFF” or “Counter”.
ON-OFF: DI interface support ON and OFF mode (high or low level electrical)
trigger DI alarm. The mode default to ON, and OFF mode is available only
when enabling the inversion feature
ON—Under this mode, DI alarm status will be triggered to ON when DI
interface open from GND or input a high level electrical (logic 1), on the
contrary DI alarm status will be trigged to OFF when DI interface connect to
GND or input a low level electrical (logic 0)
OFF—Under this mode, DI alarm status will be triggered to ON when DI
interface connect to GND or input a low level electrical (logic 0), on the
contrary DI alarm status will be trigged to OFF when DI interface open from
GND or input a high level electrical (logic 1)
Counter: Event counter mode
ON-OFF
Inversion
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable to set DI mode as OFF
mode.
OFF
Threshold Value
Set the threshold vale. It will trigger alarm when event counter reaches this figure.
After triggering alarm, DI will keep counting but not trigger alarm again. Enter 0 to
65535 digits. (0=will not trigger alarm)
Note: This option is only available when DI under the “Counter” mode.
Null
Note: It defaults as high alarm, while turns to low alarm after enabling the “Inversion” button.
Status
This window allows you to view the status of DO and DI interface. It also can clear the counter alarm of DI in here.
Click button to clear DI1 or DI2 monthly usage statistics info for counter alarm.
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3.12 Interface > Serial Port
This section allows you to set the serial port parameters. Serial port provides a way to transfer serial data to IP data,
or vice versa, and transmit these data via wired or wireless network to achieve data transparent transmission. R3000
LG supports one RS-232 or one RS-485 across a 7-pin 3.5 mm male socket with lock. Click the “Serial Port” column,
and click the edit button of COM1.
Serial Port
Item
Description
Default
Serial Port Application Settings
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Port
Show the current serial’s name, read only.
COM1
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this serial port. When the status is OFF,
the serial port is not available.
OFF
Baud Rate
Select from “300”, “600”, “1200”, “2400”, “4800”, “9600”, “19200”, “38400”,
115200
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“57600” , “115200” or “230400”.
Data Bits
Select from “7” or “8”.
8
Stop Bits
Select from “1” or “2”.
1
Parity
Select from “None”, “Odd” or “Even”.
None
Flow control
Select from “None”, “Software” or “Hardware”.
None
Data Packing
Packing Timeout
Set the packing timeout. The serial port will queue the data in the buffer and
send the data to the Cellular WAN/Ethernet WAN when it reaches the Interval
Timeout in the field.
Note: Data will also be sent as specified by the packet length even when data is
not reaching the interval timeout in the field.
50
Packing Length
Set the packet length. The Packet length setting refers to the maximum amount
of data that is allowed to accumulate in the serial port buffer before sending.
When a packet length between 1 and 3000 bytes is specified, data in the buffer
will be sent as soon it reaches the specified length.
1200
The window is displayed as below when choosing “Transparent” as the application mode and “TCP Client” as the
protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “Transparent” as the application mode and “TCP Server” as
the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “Transparent” as the application mode and “UDP” as the
protocol.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing “Transparent” as the application mode and “Robustlink” as
the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “Modbus RTU Gateway” as the application mode and “TCP
Client” as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “Modbus RTU Gateway” as the application mode and “TCP
Server” as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “Modbus RTU Gateway” as the application mode and “UDP”
as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “Modbus RTU Gateway” as the application mode and
“Robustlink” as the protocol.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing “Modbus ASCII Gateway” as the application mode and “TCP
Client” as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “Modbus ASCII Gateway” as the application mode and “TCP
Server” as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “Modbus ASCII Gateway” as the application mode and “UDP”
as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “Modbus ASCII Gateway” as the application mode and
“Robustlink” as the protocol.
Server Settings
Item
Description
Default
Application Mode
Select from “Transparent”, “Modbus RTU Gateway” or “Modbus
ASCII Gateway”.
Transparent: Gateway will transmit the serial data
transparently
Modbus RTU Gateway: Gateway will translate the Modbus
RTU data to Modbus TCP data and sent out, and vice versa
Modbus ASCII Gateway:
Transparent
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Server Settings
Item
Description
Default
Protocol
Select from “TCP Client”, “TCP Server”, “UDP” or “Robustlink”.
TCP Client: Gateway works as TCP client, initiate TCP
connection to TCP server. Server address supports both IP
and domain name
TCP Server: Gateway works as TCP server, listening for
connection request from TCP client
UDP: Gateway works as UDP client
Robustlink: Gateway will automatically upload the serial
data to Robustlink platform under the Robustlink protocol.
Robustlink is a management platform from Robustel. This
function only available when Gateway is connects to
Robustlink
TCP Client
Server Address
Enter the address of server which will receive the data sent from
gateway’s serial port. IP address or domain name will be
available.
Null
Server Port
Enter the specified port of server which is used for receiving the
serial data.
Null
Local IP @ Transparent
Enter gateway’s LAN IP which will forward to the internet port of
gateway.
Null
Local Port @ Transparent
Enter the port of gateway’s LAN IP.
Null
Local IP @ Modbus
Enter the local IP of under Modbus mode.
Null
Local Port @ Modbus
Enter the local port of under Modbus mode.
Null
Click the “Status” column to view the current serial port type.
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3.13 Interface > LoRa
This section allows you to set the LoRaWAN parameters.
General Settings
Click “General Settings > Gateway Settings” to configure your node parameters. Here takes an example as below.
Gateway Settings
Item
Description
Default
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the LoRaWAN forwarding of
the gateway.
OFF
Default Gateway ID
Set the default gateway ID, or you could define the Gateway ID with a
unique 64-bit sequence by yourself.
Null
User Defined Gateway ID
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option.
OFF
User Defined Gateway ID
Enter your defined Gateway ID.
Null
Server Address
Enter the remote IP of the LoRaWAN Server.
Null
Server Uplink Port
Enter the port of the LoRaWAN Server to upload data.
Null
Service Downlink Port
Enter the port of the LoRaWAN Server to send data to your gateway.
Null
Keepalive Interval
Enter the interval of keepalive packet which is sent from gateway to
LoRaWAN server to keep the connection stable and alive.
Null
Statistics Refresh Interval
Enter the interval to refresh the statistics status of your gateway.
Null
Push Timeout Millisecond
Enter the timeout to wait for the response from server after the
gateway sends data of mode, measured in ms.
Null
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RF Settings
Click to add a channel. The maximum count is 8.
Use LoRa Standard channel to establish communication between nodes and gateway.
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Use FSK modulation instead of LoRa.
RF Settings
Item
Description
Default
RF Power Settings
RF Power Limit
Used to indicate the maximum transmit power limit for current
gateway.
No_Limit: Transmit power is not limited, depending on the transmit
power value sent by the LoRaWAN server
EU_433: Maximum transmit power is limited to 10dbm or less
EU_868_870: Maximum transmit power is limited to 14dbm or less
CN_470_510: The maximum transmit power is limited to 17dbm or
less
US_902_928: Maximum transmit power is limited to 26dbm or less
AU_915_928: Maximum transmit power limit below 26dbm
AS_923: Maximum transmit power is limited to 14dbm or less
KR_920_923: Maximum transmit power is limited to 23dbm or less
Max_Power: Use the maximum transmit power which is about
24.5dbm
Note: The above options are not configurable and need to be set before
delivery.
No Limit
RF Chain Settings
Supported Frequency
Choose the supported frequency depending on the LoRaWAN module.
863 870
RF Chain 0 Frequency
Enter the central frequency of radio transceiver 0 which supports
transmitting and receiving.
Null
RF Chain 1 Frequency
Enter the center frequency of radio transceiver 1 which only supports
receiving data from nodes.
Null
LoRa Multi Datarate Channels Settings
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
RF Chain
Choose Chain 0 or Chain 1 as RF Chain.
RF Chain 0
IF frequency
Enter the IF frequency, measured in Hz. The offset between the central
frequency of specific channel and the central frequency of chain is 0/1.
Eg: RF Chain 0, IF frequency: -20000. It means the central frequency of
this channel should be 868300000=868500000-200000.
0
LoRa Standard Channel Settings
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option.
OFF
RF Chain
Choose Chain 0 or Chain 1 as RF Chain.
Chain 0
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RF Settings
Item
Description
Default
IF frequency
Enter the IF frequency valued from -500000 to 500000, and measured in
Hz. The offset between the center frequency of specific channel and the
center frequency of chain 0/1.
0
Bandwidth
Choose the selectable bandwidth, measured in KHz.
500KHz
Spread Factor
Enter the selectable spreading factor. The channel with large spreading
factor corresponds to a low rate, while the small one corresponds to a
high rate.
250000
FSK Standard Channel Settings
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option.
OFF
RF Chain
Choose Chain 0 or Chain 1 as RF Chain.
Chain 0
IF frequency
Enter the IF frequency valued from -500000 to 500000, and measured in
Hz. The offset between the center frequency of specific channel and the
center frequency of chain is 0/1.
0
Bandwidth
Choose the selectable bandwidth, measured in KHz.
500KHz
Datarate
Enter the data rate valued from 500 to 250000 and measured in Bit.
250000
Status
Click “Status” to view your node status.
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Status
Item
Description
Basic
Status
Show the LoRaWAN status of your gateway.
Packet Forwarder (Protocol)
Show the version of Packet forwarder.
HAL Library Version
Show the driver version of LoRaWAN chipset inside gateway.
Uplink
RF packets received
Show the count of data packet from node to gateway.
RF packets received State
Show the RF packets receiving state.
CRC_OK: Percentage of CRC verification
CRC_Fail: Percentage of CRC verification failure
NO_CRC: Percentage of abnormal packets without CRC
RF packets forwarded
Packets that CRC verified are sent from gateway to server.
Push Data Datagrams Sent
The total quantity of packets sent from gateway to server, including the RF
packets forwarded and statistics packets.
Push Data Acknowledged
Percentage of acknowledged packets among Push Data Datagrams Sent:
Downlink
Pull Data Sent
Show the number of keepalive packets sent to the server, and percentage of
acknowledged packet regarding the keepalive packet from the server.
Pull Resp Datagrams Received
Show the packet counts and size that will be sent from server to gateway.
RF Packets Sent to
Concentrator
Show the RF packet counts and size that will be sent from gateway to node.
RF Packets Sent Errors
Show the RF packet counts that fail to be sent from server to node.
3.14 Network > Route
This section allows you to set the static route. Static route is a form of routing that occurs when a gateway uses a
manually-configured routing entry, rather than information from a dynamic routing traffic. Route Information
Protocol (RIP) is widely used in small network with stable use rate. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is made gateway
within a single autonomous system and used in large network.
Static Route
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Click to add static routes. The maximum count is 20.
Static Route
Item
Description
Default
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Description
Enter a description for this static route.
Null
Destination
Enter the IP address of destination host or destination network.
Null
Netmask
Enter the Netmask of destination host or destination network.
Null
Gateway
Define the gateway of the destination.
Null
Interface
Choose the corresponding port of the link that you want to configure.
wwan
Status
This window allows you to view the status of route.
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3.15 Network > Firewall
This section allows you to set the firewall and its related parameters, including Filtering, Port Mapping and DMZ.
Filtering
The filtering rules can be used to either accept or block certain users or ports from accessing your gateway.
Filtering
Item
Description
Default
General Settings
Enable Filtering
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the filtering option.
ON
Default Filtering Policy
Select from “Accept” or “Drop”. Cannot be changed when filtering
rules table is not empty.
Accept: Gateway will accept all the connecting requests except
the hosts which fit the drop filter list
Drop: Gateway will drop all the connecting requests except the
hosts which fit the accept filter list
Accept
Access Control Settings
Enable Remote SSH Access
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled,
the Internet user can access the gateway remotely via SSH.
OFF
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Filtering
Item
Description
Default
Enable Local SSH Access
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled,
the LAN user can access the gateway locally via SSH.
ON
Enable Remote Telnet Access
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled,
the Internet user can access the gateway remotely via Telnet.
OFF
Enable Local Telnet Access
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled,
the LAN user can access the gateway locally via Telnet.
ON
Enable Remote HTTP Access
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled,
the Internet user can access the gateway remotely via HTTP.
OFF
Enable Local HTTP Access
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled,
the LAN user can access the gateway locally via HTTP.
ON
Enable Remote HTTPS Access
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled,
the Internet user can access the gateway remotely via HTTPS.
ON
Enable Remote Ping Respond
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled,
the gateway will reply to the Ping requests from other hosts on the
Internet.
ON
Enable DOS Defending
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled,
the gateway will defend the DOS. Dos attack is an attempt to make a
machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users.
ON
Enable Console
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option.
ON
Click to add a filtering rule. The maximum count is 20. The window is displayed as below when defaulting “All” or
choosing “ICMP” as the protocol. Here take “All” as an example.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing “TCP”, “UDP” or “TCP-UDP” as the protocol. Here take “TCP” as an
example.
Filtering Rules
Item
Description
Default
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Description
Enter a description for this filtering rule.
Null
Source Address
Specify an access originator and enter its source address.
Null
Source Port
Specify an access originator and enter its source port.
Null
Source MAC
Specify an access originator and enter its source MAC address.
Null
Target Address
Enter the target address which the access originator wants to access.
Null
Target Port
Enter the target port which the access originator wants to access.
Null
Protocol
Select from “All”, “TCP”, “UDP”, “ICMP” or “TCP-UDP”.
Note: It is recommended that you choose “All” if you don’t know which protocol of
your application to use.
All
Action
Select from “Accept” or “Drop”.
Accept: When Default Filtering Policy is drop, gateway will drop all the
connecting requests except the hosts which fit this accept filtering list
Drop: When Default Filtering Policy is accept, gateway will accept all the
connecting requests except the hosts which fit this drop filtering list
Drop
Port Mapping
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Click to add port mapping rules. The maximum rule count is 40.
Port Mapping Rules
Item
Description
Default
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Description
Enter a description for this port mapping.
Null
Remote IP
Specify the host or network which can access the local IP address. Empty
means unlimited, e.g. 10.10.10.10/255.255.255.255 or 192.168.1.0/24
Null
Internet Port
Enter the internet port of gateway which can be accessed by other hosts
from internet.
Null
Local IP
Enter gateway’s LAN IP which will forward to the internet port of gateway.
Null
Local Port
Enter the port of gateway’s LAN IP.
Null
Protocol
Select from “TCP”, “UDP” or “TCP-UDP” as your application required.
TCP-UDP
Custom Rules
Click to add custom rules. The maximum rule count is 40.
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Custom Iptables Rule
Item
Description
Default
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Description
Enter a description for this rule.
Null
Rule
Specify one iptables rule. e.g -I INPUT -s 192.168.0.2 -j ACCEPT
Null
DMZ
DMZ Settings
Item
Description
Default
Enable DMZ
Click the toggle button to enable/disable DMZ. DMZ host is a host on the
internal network that has all ports exposed, except those ports otherwise
forwarded.
OFF
Host IP Address
Enter the IP address of the DMZ host on your internal network.
Null
Source IP Address
Set the address which can talk to the DMZ host. Null means for any addresses.
Null
Status
Click the “Status” column to view the
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3.16 Network > IP Passthrough
Click Network > IP Passthrough > IP Passthrough to enable or disable the IP Pass-through option.
If gateway enables the IP Pass-through, the terminal device (such as PC) will enable the DHCP Client mode and
connect to LAN port of the gateway; and after the gateway dial up successfully, the PC will automatically obtain the IP
address and DNS server address which assigned by ISP.
3.17 VPN > IPsec
This section allows you to set the IPsec and the related parameters. Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a protocol
suite for secure Internet Protocol (IP) communications that works by authenticating and encrypting each IP packet of
a communication session.
General
General Settings @ General
Item
Description
Default
Enable NAT Traversal
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the NAT Traversal function. This
option must be enabled when gateway under NAT environment.
ON
Keepalive
Set the keepalive time, measured in seconds. The gateway will send
packets to NAT server every keepalive time to avoid record remove from
the NAT list.
60
Debug Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable for IPsec VPN
information output to the debug port.
OFF
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Tunnel
Click to add tunnel settings. The maximum count is 3.
General Settings @ Tunnel
Item
Description
Default
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this IPsec tunnel.
ON
Description
Enter a description for this IPsec tunnel.
Null
Gateway
Enter the address of remote IPsec VPN server. 0.0.0.0 represents for any address.
Null
Mode
Select from “Tunnel” and “Transport”.
Tunnel: Commonly used between gateways, or at an end-station to a gateway,
the gateway acting as a proxy for the hosts behind it
Transport: Used between end-stations or between an end-station and a
gateway, if the gateway is being treated as a host-for example, an encrypted
Telnet session from a workstation to a gateway, in which the gateway is the
actual destination
Tunnel
Protocol
Select the security protocols from “ESP” and “AH”.
ESP: Use the ESP protocol
AH: Use the AH protocol
ESP
Local Subnet
Enter the local subnet’s address with mask protected by IPsec, e.g. 192.168.1.0/24
Null
Remote Subnet
Enter the remote subnet’s address with mask protected by IPsec, e.g. 10.8.0.0/24
Null
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The window is displayed as below when choosing “PSK” as the authentication type.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “CA” as the authentication type.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “xAuth PSK” as the authentication type.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing “xAuth CA” as the authentication type.
IKE Settings
Item
Description
Default
IKE Type
Select from “IKEv1” or “IKEv2” as IKE version.
IKEv1
Negotiation Mode
Select from “Main” and “Aggressive” for the IKE negotiation mode in phase 1.
If the IP address of one end of an IPsec tunnel is obtained dynamically, the IKE
negotiation mode must be aggressive. In this case, SAs can be established as
long as the username and password are correct.
Main
Authentication
Algorithm
Select from “MD5”, “SHA1”, “SHA2 256” or “SHA2 512” to be used in IKE
negotiation.
MD5
Encrypt Algorithm
Select from “3DES”, “AES128” and “AES256”to be used in IKE negotiation.
3DES: Use 168-bit 3DES encryption algorithm in CBC mode
AES128: Use 128-bit AES encryption algorithm in CBC mode
AES256: Use 256-bit AES encryption algorithm in CBC mode
3DES
IKE DH Group
Select from “DHgroup2”, “DHgroup5”, “DHgroup14”, “DHgroup15”,
“DHgroup16”, “DHgroup17” or “DHgroup18” to be used in key negotiation
phase 1.
DHgroup2
Authentication Type
Select from “PSK”, “CA”, “xAuth PSK” and “xAuth CA” to be used in IKE
negotiation.
PSK: Pre-shared Key
CA: x509 Certificate Authority
xAuth: Extended Authentication to AAA server
PSK
PSK Secret
Enter the pre-shared key.
Null
Local ID Type
Select from “Default”, “FQDN” and “User FQDN” for IKE negotiation.
Default: Use an IP address as the ID in IKE negotiation
FQDN: Use an FQDN type as the ID in IKE negotiation. If this option is
selected, type a name without any at sign (@) for the local security
gateway, e.g., test.robustel.com
User FQDN: Use a user FQDN type as the ID in IKE negotiation. If this
option is selected, type a name string with a sign “@” for the local
Default
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IKE Settings
Item
Description
Default
security gateway, e.g., test@robustel.com
Remote ID Type
Select from “Default”, “FQDN” and “User FQDN” for IKE negotiation.
Default: Use an IP address as the ID in IKE negotiation
FQDN: Use an FQDN type as the ID in IKE negotiation. If this option is
selected, type a name without any at sign (@) for the local security
gateway, e.g., test.robustel.com
User FQDN: Use a user FQDN type as the ID in IKE negotiation. If this
option is selected, type a name string with a sign “@” for the local
security gateway, e.g., test@robustel.com
Default
IKE Lifetime
Set the lifetime in IKE negotiation. Before an SA expires, IKE negotiates a new
SA. As soon as the new SA is set up, it takes effect immediately and the old
one will be cleared automatically when it expires.
86400
Private Key Password
Enter the private key under the “CA” and “xAuth CA” authentication types.
Null
Username
Enter the username used for the “xAuth PSK” and “xAuth CA” authentication
types.
Null
Password
Enter the password used for the “xAuth PSK” and “xAuth CA” authentication
types.
Null
If click VPN > IPsec > Tunnel > General Settings, and choose ESP as protocol. The specific parameter configuration is
shown as below.
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If choose AH as protocol, the window of SA Settings is displayed as below.
SA Settings
Item
Description
Default
Encrypt Algorithm
Select from “3DES”, “AES128” or “AES256” when you select “ESP” in
“Protocol”. Higher security means more complex implementation and lower
speed. DES is enough to meet general requirements. Use 3DES when high
confidentiality and security are required.
3DES
Authentication
Algorithm
Select from “MD5”, “SHA1”, “SHA2 256” or “SHA2 512” to be used in SA
negotiation.
MD5
PFS Group
Select from “DHgroup2”, “DHgroup5”, “DHgroup14”, “DHgroup15”,
“DHgroup16”, “DHgroup17” or “DHgroup18” to be used in SA negotiation.
DHgroup2
SA Lifetime
Set the IPsec SA lifetime. When negotiating set up IPsec SAs, IKE uses the
smaller one between the lifetime set locally and the lifetime proposed by
the peer.
28800
DPD Interval
Set the interval after which DPD is triggered if no IPsec protected packets is
received from the peer. DPD is Dead peer detection. DPD irregularly detects
dead IKE peers. When the local end sends an IPsec packet, DPD checks the
time the last IPsec packet was received from the peer. If the time exceeds
the DPD interval, it sends a DPD hello to the peer. If the local end receives
60
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SA Settings
Item
Description
Default
no DPD acknowledgment within the DPD packet retransmission interval, it
retransmits the DPD hello. If the local end still receives no DPD
acknowledgment after having made the maximum number of
retransmission attempts, it considers the peer already dead, and clears the
IKE SA and the IPsec SAs based on the IKE SA.
DPD Failures
Set the timeout of DPD (Dead Peer Detection) packets.
180
Advanced Settings
Enable Compression
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable to compress
the inner headers of IP packets.
OFF
Expert Options
Add more PPP configuration options here, format: config-desc;config-desc,
e.g. protostack=netkey;plutodebug=none
Null
Status
This section allows you to view the status of the IPsec tunnel.
x509
User can upload the X509 certificates for the IPsec tunnel in this section.
x509
Item
Description
Default
X509 Settings
Tunnel Name
Choose a valid tunnel.
Tunnel 1
Certificate Files
Click on “Choose File” to locate the certificate file from your computer, and
then import this file into your gateway.
The correct file format is displayed as follows:
@ca.crt
@remote.crt
@local.crt
@private.key
@crl.pem
Null
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x509
Item
Description
Default
Certificate Files
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Filename
Show the imported certificate’s name.
Null
File Size
Show the size of the certificate file.
Null
Last Modification
Show the timestamp of that the last time to modify the certificate file.
Null
3.18 VPN > OpenVPN
This section allows you to set the OpenVPN and the related parameters. OpenVPN is an open-source software
application that implements virtual private network (VPN) techniques for creating secure point-to-point or
site-to-site connections in routed or bridged configurations and remote access facilities. Gateway supports
point-to-point and point-to-points connections.
OpenVPN
Click to add tunnel settings. The maximum count is 3. The window is displayed as below when choosing “None” as
the authentication type. By default, the mode is “Client”.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing “P2P” as the mode.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing “Preshared” as the authentication type.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing “Password” as the authentication type.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing “X509CA” as the authentication type.
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The window is displayed as below when choosing “X509CA Password” as the authentication type.
General Settings @ OpenVPN
Item
Description
Default
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this OpenVPN tunnel.
ON
Description
Enter a description for this OpenVPN tunnel.
Null
Mode
Select from “P2P” or “Client”.
Client
Protocol
Select from “UDP”, “TCP-Client” or “TCP-Server”.
UDP
Server Address
Enter the end-to-end IP address or the domain of the remote OpenVPN
server.
Null
Server Port
Enter the end-to-end listener port or the listening port of the OpenVPN
server.
1194
Interface Type
Select from “TUN” or “TAP” which are two different kinds of device
interface for OpenVPN. The difference between TUN and TAP device is
that a TUN device is a point-to-point virtual device on network while a
TAP device is a virtual device on Ethernet.
TUN
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General Settings @ OpenVPN
Item
Description
Default
Authentication Type
Select from “None”, “Preshared”, “Password”, “X509CA” and “X509CA
Password”.
Note: “None” and “Preshared” authentication type are only working
with P2P mode.
None
Username
Enter the username used for “Password” or “X509CA Password”
authentication type.
Null
Password
Enter the password used for “Password” or “X509CA Password”
authentication type.
Null
Local IP
Enter the local virtual IP.
10.8.0.1
Remote IP
Enter the remote virtual IP.
10.8.0.2
Encrypt Algorithm
Select from “BF”, “DES”, “DES-EDE3”, “AES128”, “AES192” and
“AES256”.
BF: Use 128-bit BF encryption algorithm in CBC mode
DES: Use 64-bit DES encryption algorithm in CBC mode
DES-EDE3: Use 192-bit 3DES encryption algorithm in CBC mode
AES128: Use 128-bit AES encryption algorithm in CBC mode
AES192: Use 192-bit AES encryption algorithm in CBC mode
AES256: Use 256-bit AES encryption algorithm in CBC mode
BF
Renegotiation
Interval
Set the renegotiation interval. If connection failed, OpenVPN will
renegotiate when the renegotiation interval reached.
86400
Keepalive Interval
Set keepalive (ping) interval to check if the tunnel is active.
20
Keepalive Timeout
Set the keepalive timeout. Trigger OpenVPN restart after n seconds pass
without reception of a ping or other packet from remote.
120
Private Key Password
Enter the private key password under the “X509CA” and “X509CA
Password” authentication type.
Null
Enable Compression
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable to
compress the data stream of the header.
ON
Enable NAT
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the NAT option. When
enabled, the source IP address of host behind gateway will be disguised
before accessing the remote OpenVPN client.
OFF
Verbose Level
Select the level of the output log and values from 0 to 11.
0: No output except fatal errors
1~4: Normal usage range
5: Output R and W characters to the console for each packet read
and write
6~11: Debug info range
0
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Advanced Settings @ OpenVPN
Item
Description
Default
Enable HMAC Firewall
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Add an additional
layer of HMAC authentication on top of the TLS control channel to protect
against DoS attacks.
OFF
Enable PKCS#12
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the PKCS#12 certificate. It is an
exchange of digital certificate encryption standard, used to describe
personal identity information.
OFF
Enable nsCertType
Click the toggle button to enable/disable nsCertType. Require that peer
certificate was signed with an explicit nsCertType designation of "server".
OFF
Expert Options
Enter some other options of OpenVPN in this field. Each expression can be
separated by a ‘;’.
Null
Status
This section allows you to view the status of the OpenVPN tunnel.
x509
User can upload the X509 certificates for the OpenVPN in this section.
x509
Item
Description
Default
X509 Settings
Tunnel Name
Choose a valid tunnel.
Tunnel 1
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Certificate Files
Click on “Choose File” to locate the certificate file from your computer, and
then import this file into your gateway.
The correct file format is displayed as follows:
@ca.crt
@remote.crt
@local.crt
@private.key
@crl.pem
@client.p12
Null
Certificate Files
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Filename
Show the imported certificate’s name.
Null
File Size
Show the size of the certificate file.
Null
Last Modification
Show the timestamp of that the last time to modify the certificate file.
Null
3.19 VPN > GRE
This section allows you to set the GRE and the related parameters. Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a
tunneling protocol that can encapsulate a wide variety of network layer protocols inside virtual point-to-point links
over an Internet Protocol network.
GRE
Click to add tunnel settings. The maximum count is 3.
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Tunnel Settings @ GRE
Item
Description
Default
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this GRE tunnel.
ON
Description
Enter a description for this GRE tunnel.
Null
Remote IP Address
Set the remote real IP address of the GRE tunnel.
Null
Local Virtual IP Address
Set the local virtual IP address of the GRE tunnel.
Null
Local Virtual Netmask
Set the local virtual Netmask of the GRE tunnel.
Null
Remote Virtual IP Address
Set the remote virtual IP Address of the GRE tunnel.
Null
Enable Default Route
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, all
the traffics of the gateway will go through the GRE VPN.
OFF
Enable NAT
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. This option must be
enabled when gateway under NAT environment.
OFF
Secrets
Set the key of the GRE tunnel.
Null
Status
This section allows you to view the status of GRE tunnel.
3.20 Services > Syslog
This section allows you to set the syslog parameters. The system log of the gateway can be saved in the local, also
supports to be sent to remote log server and specified application debugging. By default, the “Log to Remote” option
is disabled.
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The window is displayed as below when enabling the “Log to Remote” option.
Syslog Settings
Item
Description
Default
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the Syslog settings option.
OFF
Syslog Level
Select from “Debug”, “Info”, “Notice”, “Warning” or “Error”, which from low to
high.
Note: The lower level will output more syslog in details.
Debug
Save Position
Select the save position from “RAM”, “NVM” or “Console”. Choose “RAM”. The
data will be cleared after reboot.
Note: It's not recommended that you save syslog to NVM for a long time.
RAM
Log to Remote
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable to allow gateway
sending syslog to the remote syslog server. You need to enter the IP and Port of
the syslog server.
OFF
Add Identifier
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, you can add
serial number to syslog message which used for loading Syslog to RobustLink.
OFF
Remote IP Address
Enter the IP address of syslog server when enabling the “Log to Remote” option.
Null
Remote Port
Enter the port of syslog server when enabling the “Log to Remote” option.
514
3.21 Services > Event
This section allows you to set the event parameters. Event feature provides an ability to send alerts by SMS or Email
when certain system events occur.
General Settings @ Event
Item
Description
Default
Signal Quality Threshold
Set the threshold for signal quality. Gateway will generate a log event when
the actual threshold is less than the specified threshold. 0 means disable
this option.
0
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Click button to add an Event parameters.
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General Settings @ Notification
Item
Description
Default
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Description
Enter a description for this group.
Null
Sent SMS
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, the gateway
will send notification to the specified phone numbers via SMS if event occurs. Set
the related phone number in “3.24 Services > Email”, and use ‘;’to separate each
number.
OFF
Phone Number
Enter the phone numbers used for receiving event notification. Use a semicolon (;)
to separate each number.
Null
Send Email
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, the gateway
will send notification to the specified email box via Email if event occurs. Set the
related email address in “3.24 Services > Email”.
OFF
Email Address
Enter the email addresses used for receiving event notification. Use a space to
separate each address.
Null
Save to NVM
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable to save event to
nonvolatile memory.
OFF
In the following window you can query various types of events record. Click to query filtered events while
click to clear the event records in the window.
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Event Details
Item
Description
Default
Save Position
Select the events’ save position from “RAM” or “NVM”.
RAM: Random-access memory
NVM: Non-Volatile Memory
RAM
Filter Message
Enter the filtering message based on the keywords set by users. Click the “Refresh”
button, the filtered event will be displayed in the follow box. Use “&” to separate
more than one filter message, such as message1&message2.
Null
3.22 Services > NTP
This section allows you to set the related NTP (Network Time Protocol) parameters, including Time zone, NTP Client
and NTP Server.
NTP
Item
Description
Default
Timezone Settings
Time Zone
Click the drop down list to select the time zone you are in.
UTC +08:00
Expert Setting
Specify the time zone with Daylight Saving Time in TZ environment
variable format. The Time Zone option will be ignored in this case.
Null
NTP Client Settings
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. Enable to
synchronize time with the NTP server.
ON
Primary NTP Server
Enter primary NTP Server’s IP address or domain name.
pool.ntp.org
Secondary NTP Server
Enter secondary NTP Server’s IP address or domain name.
Null
NTP Update interval
Enter the interval (minutes) synchronizing the NTP client time with the
NTP server’s. Minutes wait for next update, and 0 means update only
once.
0
NTP Server Settings
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the NTP server option.
OFF
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This window allows you to view the current time of gateway and also synchronize the gateway time. Click
button to synchronize the gateway time with the PC’s.
3.23 Services > SMS
This section allows you to set SMS parameters. Gateway supports SMS management, and user can control and
configure their gateways by sending SMS. For more details about SMS control, refer to 4.2.2 SMS Remote Control.
SMS Management Settings
Item
Description
Default
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the SMS Management option.
Note: If this option is disabled, the SMS configuration is invalid.
ON
Authentication Type
Select Authentication Type from “Password”, “Phonenum” or “Both”.
Password: Use the same username and password as WEB manager for
authentication. For example, the format of the SMS should be “username:
password; cmd1; cmd2; …”
Note: Set the WEB manager password in System > User Management
section.
Phonenum: Use the Phone number for authentication, and user should
set the Phone Number that is allowed for SMS management. The format
of the SMS should be “cmd1; cmd2; …”
Both: Use both the “Password” and “Phonenum” for authentication. User
should set the Phone Number that is allowed for SMS management. The
format of the SMS should be “username: password; cmd1; cmd2; …”
Password
Phone Number
Set the phone number used for SMS management, and use ‘; ‘to separate each
number.
Note: It can be null when choose “Password” as the authentication type.
Null
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User can test the current SMS service whether it is available in this section.
SMS Testing
Item
Description
Default
Phone Number
Enter the specified phone number which can receive the SMS from gateway.
Null
Message
Enter the message that gateway will send it to the specified phone number.
Null
Result
The result of the SMS test will be displayed in the result box.
Null
Click the button to send the test message.
--
3.24 Services > Email
Email function supports to send the event notifications to the specified recipient by ways of email.
Email Settings
Item
Description
Default
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the Email option.
OFF
Enable TLS/SSL
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the TLS/SSL option.
OFF
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Email Settings
Item
Description
Default
Outgoing server
Enter the SMTP server IP Address or domain name.
Null
Server port
Enter the SMTP server port.
25
Timeout
Set the max time for sending email to SMTP server. When the server doesn’t
receive the email over this time, it will try to resend.
10
Username
Enter the username which has been registered from SMTP server.
Null
Password
Enter the password of the username above.
Null
From
Enter the source address of the email.
Null
Subject
Enter the subject of this email.
Null
3.25 Services > DDNS
This section allows you to set the DDNS parameters. The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP
address to a static domain name, allows you whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain
name. This is especially useful for hosting servers via your connection, so that anyone wishing to connect to you may
use your domain name, rather than having to use your dynamic IP address, which changes from time to time. This
dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address of the gateway, which is assigned to you by your ISP. The service provider
defaults to “DynDNS”, as shown below.
When “Custom” service provider chosen, the window is displayed as below.
DDNS Settings
Item
Description
Default
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the DDNS option.
OFF
Service Provider
Select the DDNS service from “DynDNS”, “NO-IP”, “3322” or
“Custom”.
Note: the DDNS service only can be used after registered by
DynDNS
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Corresponding service provider.
Hostname
Enter the hostname provided by the DDNS server.
Null
Username
Enter the username provided by the DDNS server.
Null
Password
Enter the password provided by the DDNS server.
Null
URL
Enter the URL customized by user.
Null
Click “Status” bar to view the status of the DDNS.
DDNS Status
Item
Description
Status
Display the current status of the DDNS.
Last Update Time
Display the date and time for the DDNS was last updated successfully.
3.26 Services > SSH
Gateway supports SSH password access and secret-key access.
SSH Settings
Item
Description
Default
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, you can
access the gateway via SSH.
ON
Port
Set the port of the SSH access.
22
Disable Password Logins
Click the toggle button to enable/disable this option. When enabled, you
cannot use username and password to access the gateway via SSH. In this
case, only the key can be used for login.
OFF
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Import Authorized Keys
Item
Description
Authorized Keys
Click on “Choose File” to locate an authorized key from your computer, and then
click “Import” to import this key into your gateway.
Note: This option is valid when enabling the password logins option.
3.27 Services > GPS
This section allows you to set the GPS setting parameters.
GPS
Item
Description
Default
General Settings
Enable GPS
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the GPS option.
OFF
Sync GPS Time
OFF
RS232 Report Settings
Report to RS232
Submit the GPS information via RS232.
OFF
Report GGA Sentence
Submit the GGA information.
OFF
Report VTG Sentence
Submit the VTG information.
OFF
Report RMC Sentence
Submit the RMC information.
OFF
Report GSV Sentence
Submit the GSV information.
OFF
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The window is displayed as below when choosing “TCP Client” as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “TCP Server” as the protocol.
The window is displayed as below when choosing “UDP” as the protocol.
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Server Settings
Item
Description
Default
Index
Indicate the ordinal of the list.
--
Enable
Click the toggle button to enable/disable the GPS server
settings.
ON
Protocol
Select from “TCP Client”, “TCP Server” or “UDP”.
TCP Client
Server Address
@TCP Client
Set the address of the TCP Client.
Null
Server Port
@TCP Client
Set the port of the remote TCP Server.
Null
Local Address
Set the local address when the gateway set as a TCP Server.
Null
Local Port
Set the local port when the gateway set as a TCP Server.
Null
Server Address @ UDP
Set the address of the TCP Server.
Null
Server Port @ UDP
Set the port of the remote TCP Server.
Null
Send GGA Sentence
Send GGA information in NMEA format.
OFF
Send VTG Sentence
Send VTG information in NMEA format.
OFF
Send RMC Sentence
Send RMC information in NMEA format.
OFF
Send GSV Sentence
Send GSV information in NMEA format.
OFF
Click the “Status” column to view the current status.
GPS Status
Item
Description
Status
Show the GPS Status. GPS status includes “NO Fix”, “2D Fix” and “3D Fix”.
UTC Time
Show the UTC of satellites, which is world unified time, not local time.
Last Fixe Time
Show the last positioning time.
Satellites In Use
Show the satellite quantity in use.
Satellites In View
Show the satellite quantity in view.
Latitude
Show the latitude status of gateway.
Longitude
Show the longitude status of gateway.
Altitude
Show the altitude status of gateway.
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GPS Status
Item
Description
Speed
Show the horizontal speed of gateway.
Click “Map” column to view the current location of the gateway.
3.28 Services > Web Server
This section allows you to modify the parameters of Web Server.
General Settings @ Web Server
Item
Description
Default
HTTP Port
Enter the HTTP port number you want to change in gateway’s Web Server. On
a Web server, port 80 is the port that the server "listens to" or expects to
receive from a Web client. If you configure the gateway with other HTTP Port
number except 80, only adding that port number then you can login gateway’s
80
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Web Server.
HTTPS Port
Enter the HTTPS port number you want to change in gateway’s Web Server. On
a Web server, port 443 is the port that the server "listens to" or expects to
receive from a Web client. If you configure the gateway with other HTTPS Port
number except 443, only adding that port number then you can login gateway’s
Web Server.
Note: HTTPS is more secure than HTTP. In many cases, clients may be
exchanging confidential information with a server, which needs to be secured in
order to prevent unauthorized access. For this reason, HTTP was developed by
Netscape corporation to allow authorization and secured transactions.
443
This section allows you to import the certificate file into the gateway.
Import Certificate
Item
Description
Default
Import Type
Select from “CA” and “Private Key”.
CA: a digital certificate issued by CA center
Private Key: a private key file
CA
HTTPS Certificate
Click on “Choose File” to locate the certificate file from your computer, and then
click “Import” to import this file into your gateway.
--
3.29 Services > Advanced
This section allows you to set the Advanced and parameters.
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System Settings
Item
Description
Default
Device Name
Set the device name to distinguish different devices you have installed; valid
characters are a-z, A-Z, 0-9, @, ., -, #, $, and *.
gateway
User LED Type
Specify the display type of your USR LED. Select from “None”, “OpenVPN” or
“IPSec”.
None: Meaningless indication, and the LED is off
OpenVPN: USR indicator showing the OpenVPN status
IPSec: USR indicator showing the IPsec status
Note: For more details about USR indicator, see “2.2 LED Indicators”.
None
Periodic Reboot Settings
Item
Description
Default
Periodic Reboot
Set the reboot period of the gateway. 0 means disable.
0
Daily Reboot Time
Set the daily reboot time of the gateway. You should follow the format as HH:
MM, in 24h time frame, otherwise the data will be invalid. Leave it empty means
disable.
Null
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