ON Semiconductor UC2 3842, UC3843A, UC2842A, UC2843A Service Manual

0 (0)

UC3842A, UC3843A,

UC2842A, UC2843A

High Performance

Current Mode Controllers

The UC3842A, UC3843A series of high performance fixed frequency current mode controllers are specifically designed for off±line and dc±to±dc converter applications offering the designer a cost effective solution with minimal external components. These integrated circuits feature a trimmed oscillator for precise duty cycle control, a temperature compensated reference, high gain error amplifier, current sensing comparator, and a high current totem pole output ideally suited for driving a power MOSFET.

Also included are protective features consisting of input and reference undervoltage lockouts each with hysteresis, cycle±by±cycle current limiting, programmable output deadtime, and a latch for single pulse metering.

These devices are available in an 8±pin dual±in±line plastic package as well as the 14±pin plastic surface mount (SO±14). The SO±14 package has separate power and ground pins for the totem pole output stage.

The UCX842A has UYLO thresholds of 16 V (on) and 10 V (off), ideally suited for off±line converters. The UCX843A is tailored for lower voltage applications having UVLO thresholds of 8.5 V (on) and 7.6 V (off).

Trimmed Oscillator Discharge Current for Precise Duty Cycle Control

Current Mode Operation to 500 kHz

Automatic Feed Forward Compensation

Latching PWM for Cycle±By±Cycle Current Limiting

Internally Trimmed Reference with Undervoltage Lockout

High Current Totem Pole Output

Undervoltage Lockout with Hysteresis

Low Startup and Operating Current

Direct Interface with ON Semiconductor SENSEFET Products

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PDIP±8

 

N SUFFIX

8

CASE 626

 

 

1

 

SO±14

14

D SUFFIX

CASE 751A

 

1

8

 

SO±8

 

D1 SUFFIX

 

 

 

1

CASE 751

 

 

PIN CONNECTIONS

Compensation

1

8

Vref

Voltage Feedback

2

7

VCC

Current Sense

3

6

Output

RT/CT

4

5

Gnd

 

 

(Top View)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation

1

14

Vref

NC

2

13

NC

Voltage Feedback

3

12

VCC

NC

4

11

VC

Current Sense

5

10

Output

NC

6

9

Gnd

RT/CT

7

8

Power Ground

 

 

(Top View)

 

ORDERING INFORMATION

See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 15 of this data sheet.

DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION

See general marking information in the device marking section on page 16 of this data sheet.

Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001

1

Publication Order Number:

October, 2001 ± Rev. 3

 

UC3842A/D

UC3842A, UC3843A, UC2842A, UC2843A

Vref

8(14)

RTCT

4(7)

Voltage

Feedback Input

2(3) Output

Compensation 1(1)

 

 

VCC

7(12)

 

5.0V

 

VCC

 

Reference

Undervoltage

 

Lockout

R

 

 

 

 

R

Vref

 

 

Undervoltage

 

 

Lockout

Oscillator

Latching

PWM

+

-

Error Amplifier

Gnd 5(9)

Pin numbers in parenthesis are for the D suffix SO-14 package.

VC

7(11)

Output

6(10)

Power

Ground 5(8)

Current

Sense

3(5) Input

Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram

MAXIMUM RATINGS

Rating

Symbol

Value

Unit

 

 

 

 

Bias and Driver Voltages (Zero Series Impedance, see also Total Device spec)

VCC, VC

30

V

Total Power Supply and Zener Current

(ICC + IZ)

30

mA

Output Current, Source or Sink (Note 1)

IO

1.0

A

Output Energy (Capacitive Load per Cycle)

W

5.0

μJ

 

 

 

 

Current Sense and Voltage Feedback Inputs

Vin

± 0.3 to + 5.5

V

Error Amp Output Sink Current

IO

10

mA

Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics

 

 

 

D Suffix, Plastic Package

 

 

 

Maximum Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C

PD

862

mW

Thermal Resistance, Junction±to±Air

RθJA

145

°C/W

N Suffix, Plastic Package

 

 

 

Maximum Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C

PD

1.25

W

Thermal Resistance, Junction±to±Air

RθJA

100

°C/W

Operating Junction Temperature

TJ

+ 150

°C

Operating Ambient Temperature

TA

0 to + 70

°C

UC3842A, UC3843A

 

 

UC2842A, UC2843A

 

± 25 to + 85

 

 

 

 

 

Storage Temperature Range

Tstg

± 65 to + 150

°C

1. Maximum Package power dissipation limits must be observed.

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2

UC3842A, UC3843A, UC2842A, UC2843A

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 15 V, [Note 2], RT = 10 k, CT = 3.3 nF, TA = Tlow to Thigh

[Note 3],

 

 

unless otherwise noted.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UC284XA

 

 

UC384XA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Characteristics

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Min

 

Typ

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REFERENCE SECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference Output Voltage (IO = 1.0 mA, TJ = 25°C)

Vref

 

4.95

5.0

5.05

4.9

 

5.0

5.1

V

Line Regulation (VCC = 12 V to 25 V)

Regline

±

2.0

20

±

 

2.0

20

mV

Load Regulation (IO = 1.0 mA to 20 mA)

Regload

±

3.0

25

±

 

3.0

25

mV

Temperature Stability

TS

 

±

0.2

±

±

 

0.2

±

mV/°C

Total Output Variation over Line, Load, Temperature

Vref

 

4.9

±

5.1

4.82

 

±

5.18

V

Output Noise Voltage (f = 10 Hz to 10 kHz,

Vn

 

±

50

±

±

 

50

±

μV

TJ = 25°C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long Term Stability (TA = 125°C for 1000 Hours)

S

 

±

5.0

±

±

 

5.0

±

mV

Output Short Circuit Current

ISC

 

± 30

± 85

± 180

± 30

 

± 85

± 180

mA

OSCILLATOR SECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frequency

fosc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

kHz

TJ = 25°C

 

 

47

52

57

47

 

52

57

 

TA = Tlow to Thigh

 

 

46

±

60

46

 

±

60

 

Frequency Change with Voltage (VCC = 12 V to 25 V)

fosc/

V

±

0.2

1.0

±

 

0.2

1.0

%

Frequency Change with Temperature

fosc/

T

±

5.0

±

±

 

5.0

±

%

TA = Tlow to Thigh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oscillator Voltage Swing (Peak±to±Peak)

Vosc

 

±

1.6

±

±

 

1.6

±

V

Discharge Current (Vosc = 2.0 V)

Idischg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mA

TJ = 25°C

 

 

7.5

8.4

9.3

7.5

 

8.4

9.3

 

TA = Tlow to Thigh

 

 

7.2

±

9.5

7.2

 

±

9.5

 

ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voltage Feedback Input (VO = 2.5 V)

VFB

 

2.45

2.5

2.55

2.42

 

2.5

2.58

V

Input Bias Current (VFB = 2.7 V)

IIB

 

±

±0.1

±1.0

±

 

±0.1

±2.0

μA

Open Loop Voltage Gain (VO = 2.0 V to 4.0 V)

AVOL

 

65

90

±

65

 

90

±

dB

Unity Gain Bandwidth (TJ = 25°C)

BW

 

0.7

1.0

±

0.7

 

1.0

±

MHz

Power Supply Rejection Ratio (VCC = 12 V to 25 V)

PSRR

60

70

±

60

 

70

±

dB

Output Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mA

Sink (VO = 1.1 V, VFB = 2.7 V)

ISink

 

2.0

12

±

2.0

 

12

±

 

Source (VO = 5.0 V, VFB = 2.3 V)

ISource

±0.5

±1.0

±

±0.5

 

±1.0

±

 

Output Voltage Swing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

High State (RL = 15 k to ground, VFB = 2.3 V)

VOH

 

5.0

6.2

±

5.0

 

6.2

±

 

Low State (RL = 15 k to Vref, VFB = 2.7 V)

VOL

 

±

0.8

1.1

±

 

0.8

1.1

 

2.Adjust VCC above the Startup threshold before setting to 15 V.

3.Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.

Tlow = 0°C for UC3842A, UC3843A

Thigh = +70°C for UC3842A, UC3843A

±25°C for UC2842A, UC2843A

+85°C for UC2842A, UC2843A

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3

UC3842A, UC3843A, UC2842A, UC2843A

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 15 V, [Note 4], RT = 10 k, CT = 3.3 nF, TA = Tlow to Thigh

[Note 5],

 

 

unless otherwise noted.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UC284XA

 

 

UC384XA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Characteristics

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Min

 

Typ

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT SENSE SECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Sense Input Voltage Gain (Notes 6 & 7)

AV

2.85

3.0

3.15

2.85

 

3.0

3.15

V/V

Maximum Current Sense Input Threshold (Note 6)

Vth

0.9

1.0

1.1

0.9

 

1.0

1.1

V

Power Supply Rejection Ratio

PSRR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dB

VCC = 12 to 25 V (Note 6)

 

±

70

±

±

 

70

±

 

Input Bias Current

IIB

±

±2.0

±10

±

 

±2.0

±10

μA

Propagation Delay (Current Sense Input to Output)

tPLH(in/out)

±

150

300

±

 

150

300

ns

OUTPUT SECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output Voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

Low State

(ISink = 20 mA)

VOL

±

0.1

0.4

±

 

0.1

0.4

 

 

(ISink = 200 mA)

 

±

1.6

2.2

±

 

1.6

2.2

 

High State

(ISink = 20 mA)

VOH

13

13.5

±

13

 

13.5

±

 

 

(ISink = 200 mA)

 

12

13.4

±

12

 

13.4

±

 

Output Voltage with UVLO Activated

VOL(UVLO)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

VCC = 6.0 V, ISink = 1.0 mA

 

±

0.1

1.1

±

 

0.1

1.1

 

Output Voltage Rise Time (CL = 1.0 nF, TJ = 25°C)

tr

±

50

150

±

 

50

150

ns

Output Voltage Fall Time (CL = 1.0 nF, TJ = 25°C)

tf

±

50

150

±

 

50

150

ns

UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Startup Threshold

Vth

15

16

17

14.5

 

16

17.5

V

UCX842A

 

 

 

 

UCX843A

 

 

7.8

8.4

9.0

7.8

 

8.4

9.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum Operating Voltage After Turn±On

VCC(min)

9.0

10

11

8.5

 

10

11.5

V

UCX842A

 

 

 

 

UCX843A

 

 

7.0

7.6

8.2

7.0

 

7.6

8.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PWM SECTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Duty Cycle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

Maximum

 

DCmax

94

96

±

94

 

96

±

 

Minimum

 

DCmin

±

±

0

±

 

±

0

 

TOTAL DEVICE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power Supply Current (Note 4)

ICC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mA

Startup:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(VCC = 6.5 V for UCX843A,

 

±

0.5

1.0

±

 

0.5

1.0

 

14 V for UCX842A) Operating

 

±

12

17

±

 

12

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power Supply Zener Voltage (ICC = 25 mA)

VZ

30

36

±

30

 

36

±

V

4.Adjust VCC above the Startup threshold before setting to 15 V.

5.Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.

 

Tlow = 0°C for UC3842A, UC3843A

Thigh = +70°C for UC3842A, UC3843A

 

±25°C for UC2842A, UC2843A

+85°C for UC2842A, UC2843A

6.

This parameter is measured at the latch trip point with VFB = 0 V.

7.

Comparator gain is defined as: AV

V Output Compensation

 

 

 

V Current Sense Input

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4

ON Semiconductor UC2 3842, UC3843A, UC2842A, UC2843A Service Manual

UC3842A, UC3843A, UC2842A, UC2843A

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(kΩ)

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESISTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,TIMING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

T

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

TA = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.8

10 k

20 k

50 k

100 k

200 k

500 k

1.0 M

 

 

fOSC, OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 2. Timing Resistor versus

Oscillator Frequency

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEADTIME

50

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

TA = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

DT, PERCENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 k

20 k

50 k

100 k

200 k

500 k

1.0 M

fOSC, OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (Hz)

Figure 3. Output Deadtime versus

Oscillator Frequency

I dischg , DISCHARGE CURRENT (mA)

9.0

VCC = 15 V

VOSC = 2.0 V

8.5

8.0

7.5

7.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-55

-25

0

25

50

75

100

125

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 4. Oscillator Discharge Current

versus Temperature

(%)

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CYCLE

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TA

= 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

CT

= 3.3 nF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DUTY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

 

Idischg

= 7.2 mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAXIMUM,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Idischg

 

= 9.5 mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

max

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

800

 

 

1.0 k

 

 

2.0 k

3.0 k 4.0 k

6.0 k 8.0 k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RT, TIMING RESISTOR (Ω)

 

 

 

 

Figure 5. Maximum Output Duty Cycle

versus Timing Resistor

2.55V

2.5V

2.45V

VCC = 15 V

AV = -1.0

TA = 25°C

20 mV/DIV

0.5 μs/DIV

Figure 6. Error Amp Small Signal

Transient Response

 

 

VCC = 15 V

3.0 V

 

AV = -1.0

 

 

TA = 25°C

2.5 V

 

 

2.0 V

 

 

0.1

μs/DIV

Figure 7. Error Amp Large Signal

Transient Response

200 mV/DIV

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5

 

 

 

 

UC3842A, UC3843A, UC2842A, UC2843A

 

 

 

(dB)

100

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

(V)

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

φ PHASEEXCESS, (DEGREES)

SENSECURRENTINPUT THRESHOLD

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

VOL

 

 

 

 

VO = 2.0 V to 4.0 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAIN

80

 

Gain

 

RL = 100 K

30

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

VOLTAGE

 

 

 

 

TA = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

0.8

TA = 25°C

 

 

 

LOOP

40

 

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

0.6

TA = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, OPEN

20

 

 

 

 

 

120

 

 

0.4

 

TA = -55°C

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

150

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

- 20

 

 

 

 

 

180

 

th

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

100

1.0 k

10 k

100 k

1.0 M

10 M

 

V

0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

f, FREQUENCY (Hz)

 

 

 

 

 

VO, ERROR AMP OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

 

Figure 8. Error Amp Open Loop Gain and

Figure 9. Current Sense Input Threshold

Phase versus Frequency

versus Error Amp Output Voltage

, REFERENCE VOLTAGE CHANGE(mV)

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT(mA)

110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

-4.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RL 0.1 Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-8.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-16

 

TA = 125°C

 

TA = 55°C

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-20

 

 

TA = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ref

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REFERENCE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-24

 

 

 

 

 

 

SC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

-55

-25

0

25

50

75

100

125

 

I

 

 

 

 

Iref, REFERENCE SOURCE CURRENT (mA)

 

 

 

 

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

 

 

Figure 10. Reference Voltage Change

Figure 11. Reference Short Circuit Current

versus Source Current

versus Temperature

OUTPUT, CHANGEVOLTAGE mV/DIV)(2.0

O V

VCC = 15 V

IO = 1.0 mA to 20 mA

TA = 25°C

2.0 ms/DIV

Figure 12. Reference Load Regulation

OUTPUT, CHANGEVOLTAGE mV/DIV)(2.0

O V

VCC = 12 V to 25 V

TA = 25°C

2.0 ms/DIV

Figure 13. Reference Line Regulation

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