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LM393, LM293, LM2903, LM2903V, NCV2903
Low Offset Voltage
Dual Comparators
The LM393 series are dual independent precision voltage comparators capable of single or split supply operation. These devices are designed to permit a common mode range−to−ground level with single supply operation. Input offset voltage specifications as low as 2.0 mV make this device an excellent selection for many applications in consumer, automotive, and industrial electronics.
Features
•Wide Single−Supply Range: 2.0 Vdc to 36 Vdc
•Split−Supply Range: ±1.0 Vdc to ±18 Vdc
•Very Low Current Drain Independent of Supply Voltage: 0.4 mA
•Low Input Bias Current: 25 nA
•Low Input Offset Current: 5.0 nA
•Low Input Offset Voltage: 5.0 mV (max) LM293/393
•Input Common Mode Range to Ground Level
•Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to Power Supply Voltage
•Output Voltage Compatible with DTL, ECL, TTL, MOS, and CMOS Logic Levels
•ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase the Ruggedness of the Device without Affecting Performance
•NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Site and Control Changes
•Pb−Free Packages are Available
VCC |
+ Input |
- Input |
Output |
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R2 |
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2.1 k |
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R4 |
Q4 |
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Q5 |
Q6 |
Q14 |
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Q3 |
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2.0 k |
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F1 |
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Q9 |
Q10 |
Q16 |
Q1 |
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Q8 |
Q12 |
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Q2 |
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Q15 |
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R1 |
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Q11 |
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4.6 k |
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Figure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram
(Diagram shown is for 1 comparator)
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PDIP−8 |
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N SUFFIX |
8 |
CASE 626 |
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1 |
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SOIC−8 |
8 |
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D SUFFIX |
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CASE 751 |
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1 |
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Micro8 |
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8 |
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DM SUFFIX |
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1 |
CASE 846A |
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PIN CONNECTIONS
Output A 1 |
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8 |
V |
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CC |
2 |
− |
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7 |
Output B |
Inputs A 3 |
+ |
− |
6 |
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Inputs B |
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GND 4 |
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+ 5 |
(Top View)
DEVICE MARKING & ORDERING
INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information and marking information in the package dimensions section on pages 6 and 7 of this data sheet.
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004 |
1 |
Publication Order Number: |
October, 2004 − Rev. 15 |
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LM393/D |
LM393, LM293, LM2903, LM2903V, NCV2903
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating |
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Symbol |
Value |
Unit |
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Power Supply Voltage |
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VCC |
+36 or ±18 |
Vdc |
Input Differential Voltage Range |
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VIDR |
36 |
Vdc |
Input Common Mode Voltage Range |
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VICR |
−0.3 to +36 |
Vdc |
Output Short Circuit−to−Ground |
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ISC |
Continuous |
mA |
Output Sink Current (Note 1) |
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ISink |
20 |
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Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C |
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PD |
570 |
mW |
Derate above 25°C |
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1/R JA |
5.7 |
° |
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mW/ C |
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Operating Ambient Temperature Range |
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TA |
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°C |
LM293 |
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−25 to +85 |
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LM393 |
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0 to +70 |
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LM2903 |
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−40 to +105 |
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LM2903V, NCV2903 (Note 2) |
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−40 to +125 |
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Maximum Operating Junction Temperature |
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TJ(max) |
150 |
°C |
LM393, 2903, LM2903V |
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LM293, NCV2903 |
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150 |
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Storage Temperature Range |
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Tstg |
−65 to +150 |
°C |
ESD Protection at any Pin |
− Human Body Model |
Vesd |
2000 |
V |
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− Machine Model |
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200 |
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Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1.The maximum output current may be as high as 20 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC, output short circuits to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction.
2.NCV2903 is qualified for automotive use.
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LM393, LM293, LM2903, LM2903V, NCV2903
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 Vdc, Tlow ≤ TA ≤ Thigh, unless otherwise noted.)
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LM2903, LM2903V, |
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LM293, LM393 |
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NCV2903 |
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Characteristic |
Symbol |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Unit |
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Input Offset Voltage (Note 4) |
VIO |
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mV |
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TA = 25°C |
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− |
±1.0 |
±5.0 |
− |
±2.0 |
±7.0 |
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Tlow ≤ TA ≤ Thigh |
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− |
− |
9.0 |
− |
9.0 |
15 |
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Input Offset Current |
IIO |
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nA |
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TA = 25°C |
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− |
±5.0 |
±50 |
− |
±5.0 |
±50 |
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Tlow ≤ TA ≤ Thigh |
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− |
− |
±150 |
− |
±50 |
±200 |
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Input Bias Current (Note 5) |
IIB |
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nA |
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TA = 25°C |
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− |
25 |
250 |
− |
25 |
250 |
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Tlow ≤ TA ≤ Thigh |
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− |
− |
400 |
− |
200 |
500 |
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Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 5) |
VICR |
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V |
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TA = 25°C |
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0 |
− |
VCC −1.5 |
0 |
− |
VCC −1.5 |
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Tlow ≤ TA ≤ Thigh |
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0 |
− |
VCC −2.0 |
0 |
− |
VCC −2.0 |
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Voltage Gain |
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AVOL |
50 |
200 |
− |
25 |
200 |
− |
V/mV |
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RL ≥ |
15 k , VCC = 15 Vdc, TA = 25°C |
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Large Signal Response Time |
− |
− |
300 |
− |
− |
300 |
− |
ns |
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Vin = TTL Logic Swing, Vref = 1.4 Vdc |
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VRL = 5.0 Vdc, RL = 5.1 k , TA = 25°C |
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Response Time (Note 7) |
tTLH |
− |
1.3 |
− |
− |
1.5 |
− |
s |
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VRL = 5.0 Vdc, RL = 5.1 k , TA = 25°C |
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Input Differential Voltage (Note 8) |
VID |
− |
− |
VCC |
− |
− |
VCC |
V |
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All Vin ≥ GND or V− Supply (if used) |
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Output Sink Current |
ISink |
6.0 |
16 |
− |
6.0 |
16 |
− |
mA |
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Vin ≥ |
1.0 Vdc, Vin+ = 0 Vdc, VO ≤ 1.5 Vdc TA = 25°C |
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Output Saturation Voltage |
VOL |
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mV |
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Vin ≥ |
1.0 Vdc, Vin+ = 0, ISink ≤ 4.0 mA, TA = 25°C |
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− |
150 |
400 |
− |
− |
400 |
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Tlow ≤ TA ≤ Thigh |
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− |
− |
700 |
− |
200 |
700 |
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Output Leakage Current |
IOL |
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nA |
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Vin− |
= 0 V, Vin+ ≥ |
1.0 Vdc, VO = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25°C |
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− |
0.1 |
− |
− |
0.1 |
− |
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Vin− |
= 0 V, Vin+ ≥ |
1.0 Vdc, VO = 30 Vdc, |
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Tlow ≤ TA ≤ Thigh |
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− |
− |
1000 |
− |
− |
1000 |
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Supply Current |
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ICC |
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mA |
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RL = ∞ Both Comparators, TA = 25°C |
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− |
0.4 |
1.0 |
− |
0.4 |
1.0 |
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RL = ∞ Both Comparators, VCC = 30 V |
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− |
− |
2.5 |
− |
− |
2.5 |
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LM293 Tlow = −25 °C, Thigh = +85°C
LM393 Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C
LM2903 Tlow = −40 °C, Thigh = +105°C
LM2903V & NCV2903 Tlow = −40 °C, Thigh = +125°C
NCV2903 is qualified for automotive use.
3.The maximum output current may be as high as 20 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC, output short circuits to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction.
4.At output switch point, VO 1.4 Vdc, RS = 0 with VCC from 5.0 Vdc to 30 Vdc, and over the full input common mode range (0 V to VCC = −1.5 V).
5.Due to the PNP transistor inputs, bias current will flow out of the inputs. This current is essentially constant, independent of the output state, therefore, no loading changes will exist on the input lines.
6.Input common mode of either input should not be permitted to go more than 0.3 V negative of ground or minus supply. The upper limit of common mode range is VCC −1.5 V.
7.Response time is specified with a 100 mV step and 5.0 mV of overdrive. With larger magnitudes of overdrive faster response times are obtainable.
8.The comparator will exhibit proper output state if one of the inputs becomes greater than VCC, the other input must remain within the common mode range. The low input state must not be less than −0.3 V of ground or minus supply.
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