NXP Semiconductors TDA8932B User Manual

0 (0)

TDA8932B

Class-D audio amplifier

Rev. 03 — 21 June 2007

Product data sheet

1. General description

The TDA8932B is a high efficiency class-D amplifier with low power dissipation.

The continuous time output power is 2 × 15 W in stereo half-bridge application (RL = 4 Ω) or 1 × 30 W in mono full-bridge application (RL = 8 Ω). Due to the low power dissipation the device can be used without any external heat sink when playing music. Due to the implementation of thermal foldback, even for high supply voltages and/or lower load impedances, the device remains operating with considerable music output power without the need for an external heat sink.

The device has two full-differential inputs driving two independent outputs. It can be used as mono full-bridge configuration (BTL) or as stereo half-bridge configuration (SE).

2. Features

nOperating voltage from 10 V to 36 V asymmetrical or ±5 V to ±18 V symmetrical

nMono-bridged tied load (full-bridge) or stereo single-ended (half-bridge) application

nApplication without heatsink using thermally enhanced small outline package

nHigh efficiency and low-power dissipation

nThermally protected and thermal foldback

nCurrent limiting to avoid audio holes

nFull short-circuit proof across load and to supply lines (using advanced current protection)

nSwitchable internal or external oscillator (master-slave setting)

nNo pop noise

nFull-differential inputs

3.Applications

nFlat panel television sets

nFlat panel monitor sets

nMultimedia systems

nWireless speakers

nMini and micro systems

nHome sound sets

NXP Semiconductors

TDA8932B

 

Class-D audio amplifier

4. Quick reference data

Table 1. Quick reference data

VP = 22 V; fosc = 320 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.

Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

 

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

Supplies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VP

supply voltage

asymmetrical supply

10

22

36

V

IP

supply current

Sleep mode

-

0.6

1.0

mA

Iq(tot)

total quiescent

Operating mode; no load, no

-

40

50

mA

 

current

snubbers and no filter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

connected

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stereo SE channel; R < 0.1 Ω

[1]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Po(RMS)

RMS output power

continuous time output power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

per channel;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THD+N = 10 %; fi = 1 kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RL = 4 Ω; VP = 22 V

13.8

15.3

-

W

 

 

 

 

 

RL = 8 Ω; VP = 30 V

14.0

15.5

-

W

 

 

 

 

short time output power per

[2]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

channel; THD+N = 10 %;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fi = 1 kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RL = 4 Ω; VP = 29 V

23.8

26.5

-

W

Mono BTL; Rs < 0.1 Ω

[1]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Po(RMS)

RMS output power

continuous time output power;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THD+N = 10 %; fi = 1 kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RL = 4 Ω; VP = 12 V

15.5

17.2

-

W

 

 

 

 

 

RL = 8 Ω; VP = 22 V

28.9

32.1

-

W

 

 

 

 

short time output power;

[2]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THD+N = 10 %; fi = 1 kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RL = 8 Ω; VP = 29 V

49.5

55.0

-

W

[1]Output power is measured indirectly; based on RDSon measurement.

[2]Two layer application board (55 mm × 45 mm), 35 μm copper, FR4 base material in free air with natural convection.

5.Ordering information

Table 2. Ordering information

Type number

Package

 

 

 

Name

Description

Version

TDA8932BT

SO32

plastic small outline package; 32 leads;

SOT287-1

 

 

body width 7.5 mm

 

 

 

 

 

TDA8932BTW

HTSSOP32

plastic thermal enhanced thin shrink small outline

SOT549-1

 

 

package; 32 leads; body width 6.1 mm; lead pitch

 

 

 

0.65 mm; exposed die pad

 

 

 

 

 

TDA8932B_3

© NXP B.V. 21 June 2007. All rights reserved.

Product data sheet

Rev. 03— 21 June 2007

2 of 48

NXP Semiconductors TDA8932B User Manual

NXP Semiconductors

TDA8932B

 

Class-D audio amplifier

6. Block diagram

 

 

 

OSCREF

OSCIO

 

VDDA

 

 

 

 

 

10

31

 

8

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BOOT1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

OSCILLATOR

 

 

29

VDDP1

 

IN1P

 

 

 

DRIVER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HIGH

27

 

 

 

 

VSSD

PWM

 

OUT1

 

 

 

CTRL

 

 

 

 

 

 

MODULATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DRIVER

26

VSSP1

 

 

3

 

 

 

LOW

 

 

IN1N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

MANAGER

 

21

BOOT2

INREF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

20

VDDP2

 

IN2P

 

 

 

DRIVER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HIGH

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

PWM

 

OUT2

 

 

 

 

 

CTRL

 

 

 

 

 

 

MODULATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DRIVER

23

VSSP2

 

 

14

 

 

 

LOW

 

 

IN2N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROTECTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OVP, OCP, OTP,

 

VDDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

UVP, TF, WP

 

STABILIZER 11 V

25

STAB1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIAG

4

 

 

 

VSSP1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STABILIZER 11 V

24

STAB2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CGND

7

 

 

 

VSSP2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POWERUP

6

 

 

 

REGULATOR 5 V

18

DREF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MODE

 

VSSD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ENGAGE

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDDA

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HVPREF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

HVP1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TEST

13

 

TDA8932B

VSSA

19

HVP2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HALF SUPPLY VOLTAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

1, 16, 17, 32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

001aaf597

 

 

 

 

 

VSSA

VSSD(HW)

 

 

 

Fig 1.

Block diagram

 

 

 

 

 

 

TDA8932B_3

© NXP B.V. 21 June 2007. All rights reserved.

Product data sheet

Rev. 03— 21 June 2007

3 of 48

NXP Semiconductors

TDA8932B

 

Class-D audio amplifier

7.Pinning information

7.1Pinning

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSSD(HW)

1

 

 

32

VSSD(HW)

VSSD(HW)

1

 

32

VSSD(HW)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IN1P

2

 

 

31

OSCIO

IN1P

2

 

31

OSCIO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IN1N

3

 

 

30

HVP1

IN1N

3

 

30

HVP1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIAG

4

 

 

29

VDDP1

DIAG

4

 

29

VDDP1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ENGAGE

5

 

 

28

BOOT1

ENGAGE

5

 

28

BOOT1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POWERUP

6

 

 

27

OUT1

POWERUP

6

 

27

OUT1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CGND

7

 

 

26

VSSP1

CGND

7

 

26

VSSP1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDDA

8

 

TDA8932BT

25

STAB1

VDDA

8

TDA8932BTW

25

STAB1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSSA

9

 

 

24

STAB2

VSSA

9

 

24

STAB2

 

 

 

 

 

VSSP2

 

 

 

 

 

OSCREF

10

 

 

23

OSCREF

10

 

23

VSSP2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HVPREF

11

 

 

22

OUT2

HVPREF

11

 

22

OUT2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INREF

12

 

 

21

BOOT2

INREF

12

 

21

BOOT2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TEST

13

 

 

20

VDDP2

TEST

13

 

20

VDDP2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IN2N

14

 

 

19

HVP2

IN2N

14

 

19

HVP2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IN2P

15

 

 

18

DREF

IN2P

15

 

18

DREF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSSD(HW)

16

 

 

17

VSSD(HW)

VSSD(HW)

16

 

17

VSSD(HW)

 

 

 

001aaf598

 

 

 

 

001aaf599

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fig 2. Pin configuration SO32

 

 

Fig 3. Pin configuration HTSSOP32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.2 Pin description

 

Table 3.

Pin description

 

Symbol

Pin

Description

 

VSSD(HW)

1

negative digital supply voltage and handle wafer connection

 

IN1P

2

positive audio input for channel 1

 

 

 

 

 

IN1N

3

negative audio input for channel 1

 

 

 

 

 

DIAG

4

diagnostic output; open-drain

 

 

 

 

 

ENGAGE

5

engage input to switch between Mute mode and Operating mode

 

 

 

 

 

POWERUP

6

power-up input to switch between Sleep mode and Mute mode

 

 

 

 

 

CGND

7

control ground; reference for POWERUP, ENGAGE and DIAG

 

 

 

 

 

VDDA

8

positive analog supply voltage

 

VSSA

9

negative analog supply voltage

 

OSCREF

10

input internal oscillator setting (only master setting)

 

 

 

 

 

HVPREF

11

decoupling of internal half supply voltage reference

 

 

 

 

 

INREF

12

decoupling for input reference voltage

 

 

 

 

 

TEST

13

test signal input; for testing purpose only

 

 

 

 

 

IN2N

14

negative audio input for channel 2

 

 

 

 

 

IN2P

15

positive audio input for channel 2

 

 

 

 

 

VSSD(HW)

16

negative digital supply voltage and handle wafer connection

 

VSSD(HW)

17

negative digital supply voltage and handle wafer connection

 

DREF

18

decoupling of internal (reference) 5 V regulator for logic supply

TDA8932B_3

 

© NXP B.V. 21 June 2007. All rights reserved.

Product data sheet

Rev. 03— 21 June 2007

4 of 48

NXP Semiconductors

 

 

 

TDA8932B

 

 

 

 

 

Class-D audio amplifier

 

Table 3.

Pin description (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Pin

Description

 

HVP2

19

half supply output voltage 2 for charging single-ended capacitor for

 

 

 

channel 2

 

 

 

 

 

VDDP2

20

positive power supply voltage for channel 2

 

BOOT2

21

bootstrap high-side driver channel 2

 

 

 

 

 

OUT2

22

PWM output channel 2

 

 

 

 

 

VSSP2

23

negative power supply voltage for channel 2

 

STAB2

24

decoupling of internal 11 V regulator for channel 2 drivers

 

 

 

 

 

STAB1

25

decoupling of internal 11 V regulator for channel 1 drivers

 

 

 

 

 

VSSP1

26

negative power supply voltage for channel 1

 

OUT1

27

PWM output channel 1

 

 

 

 

 

BOOT1

28

bootstrap high-side driver channel 1

 

 

 

 

 

VDDP1

29

positive power supply voltage for channel 1

 

HVP1

30

half supply output voltage 1 for charging single-ended capacitor for

 

 

 

channel 1

 

 

 

 

 

OSCIO

31

oscillator input in slave configuration or oscillator output in master

 

 

 

configuration

 

 

 

 

 

VSSD(HW)

32

negative digital supply voltage and handle wafer connection

 

Exposed die -

HTSSOP32 package only

[1]

 

 

 

pad

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[1]The exposed die pad has to be connected to VSSD(HW).

8.Functional description

8.1General

The TDA8932B is a mono full-bridge or stereo half-bridge audio power amplifier using class-D technology. The audio input signal is converted into a Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) signal via an analog input stage and PWM modulator. To enable the output power Diffusion Metal Oxide Semiconductor (DMOS) transistors to be driven, this digital PWM signal is applied to a control and handshake block and driver circuits for both the high side and low side. A 2nd-order low-pass filter converts the PWM signal to an analog audio signal across the loudspeakers.

The TDA8932B contains two independent half-bridges with full differential input stages. The loudspeakers can be connected in the following configurations:

Mono full-bridge: Bridge Tied Load (BTL)

Stereo half-bridge: Single-Ended (SE)

The TDA8932B contains common circuits to both channels such as the oscillator, all reference sources, the mode functionality and a digital timing manager. The following protections are built-in: thermal foldback, temperature, current and voltage protections.

TDA8932B_3

© NXP B.V. 21 June 2007. All rights reserved.

Product data sheet

Rev. 03— 21 June 2007

5 of 48

NXP Semiconductors

TDA8932B

 

Class-D audio amplifier

8.2 Mode selection and interfacing

The TDA8932B can be switched in three operating modes using pins POWERUP and ENGAGE:

Sleep mode: with low supply current.

Mute mode: the amplifiers are switching idle (50 % duty cycle), but the audio signal at the output is suppressed by disabling the Vl-converter input stages. The capacitors on pins HVP1 and HVP2 have been charged to half the supply voltage (asymmetrical supply only).

Operating mode: the amplifiers are fully operational with output signal.

Fault mode.

Both pins POWERUP and ENGAGE refer to pin CGND.

Table 4 shows the different modes as a function of the voltages on the POWERUP and ENGAGE pins.

Table 4.

Mode selection

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mode

 

Pin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POWERUP

 

ENGAGE

 

DIAG

Sleep

 

< 0.8 V

< 0.8

V

 

don’t care

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mute

 

2 V to 6.0 V

[1]

< 0.8

V

[1]

 

 

 

> 2 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

2 V to 6.0 V

[1]

 

2.4 V to 6.0 V

[1]

 

> 2 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fault

 

2 V to 6.0 V

[1]

 

don’t care

 

< 0.8 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[1]In case of symmetrical supply conditions the voltage applied to pins POWERUP and ENGAGE must never exceed the supply voltage (VDDA, VDDP1 or VDDP2).

If the transition between Mute mode and Operating mode is controlled via a time constant, the start-up will be pop free since the DC output offset voltage is applied gradually to the output between Mute mode and Operating mode. The bias current setting of the VI-converters is related to the voltage on pin ENGAGE:

Mute mode: the bias current setting of the VI-converters is zero (VI-converters disabled)

Operating mode: the bias current is at maximum

The time constant required to apply the DC output offset voltage gradually between Mute mode and Operating mode can be generated by applying a decoupling capacitor on pin ENGAGE. The value of the capacitor on pin ENGAGE should be 470 nF.

TDA8932B_3

© NXP B.V. 21 June 2007. All rights reserved.

Product data sheet

Rev. 03— 21 June 2007

6 of 48

NXP Semiconductors

TDA8932B

 

Class-D audio amplifier

VP

 

 

 

POWERUP

 

 

 

DREF

 

 

 

HVPREF

 

 

 

HVP1, HVP2

 

 

 

 

2.0 V (typical)

 

 

ENGAGE

1.2 V (typical)

 

0.8 V

 

 

audio

AUDIO

AUDIO

AUDIO

OUT1, OUT2

 

 

 

PWM

 

PWM

PWM

DIAG

OSCIO

operating

mute

operating

fault

operating

sleep

001aaf885

Fig 4. Start-up sequence

8.3 Pulse width modulation frequency

The output signal of the amplifier is a PWM signal with a carrier frequency of approximately 320 kHz. Using a 2nd-order low-pass filter in the application results in an analog audio signal across the loudspeaker. The PWM switching frequency can be set by

an external resistor Rosc connected between pins OSCREF and VSSD(HW). The carrier frequency can be set between 300 kHz and 500 kHz. Using an external resistor of 39 kΩ,

the carrier frequency is set to an optimized value of 320 kHz (see Figure 5).

If two or more TDA8932B devices are used in the same audio application, it is recommended to synchronize the switching frequency of all devices. This can be realized by connecting all pins OSCIO together and configure one of the TDA8932B in the application as clock master, while the other TDA8932B devices are configured in slave mode.

Pin OSCIO is a 3-state input or output buffer. Pin OSCIO is configured in master mode as oscillator output and in slave mode as oscillator input. Master mode is enabled by applying

a resistor while slave mode is entered by connecting pin OSCREF directly to pin VSSD(HW) (without any resistor).

The value of the resistor also sets the frequency of the carrier which can be estimated by the following formula:

TDA8932B_3

© NXP B.V. 21 June 2007. All rights reserved.

Product data sheet

Rev. 03— 21 June 2007

7 of 48

NXP Semiconductors

TDA8932B

 

Class-D audio amplifier

f osc =

12.45 × 109

--------------------------- (1)

 

Rosc

Where:

fosc = oscillator frequency (Hz)

Rosc = oscillator resistor (on pin OSCREF) (Ω)

001aad758

550

fosc

(kHz)

450

350

250

25

30

35

40

45

Rosc (kΩ)

Fig 5. Oscillation frequency as a function of resistor Rosc

Table 5 summarizes how to configure the TDA8932B in master or slave configuration.

For device synchronization see Section 14.6 “Device synchronization”.

Table 5. Master or slave configuration

Configuration

Pin

 

 

OSCREF

OSCIO

Master

Rosc > 25 kΩ to VSSD(HW)

output

Slave

Rosc = 0 Ω; shorted to VSSD(HW)

input

8.4 Protection

The following protection is included in the TDA8932B:

Thermal Foldback (TF)

OverTemperature Protection (OTP)

OverCurrent Protection (OCP)

Window Protection (WP)

Supply voltage protection:

UnderVoltage Protection (UVP)

OverVoltage Protection (OVP)

UnBalance Protection (UBP)

ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD)

The reaction of the device to the different fault conditions differs per protection.

TDA8932B_3

© NXP B.V. 21 June 2007. All rights reserved.

Product data sheet

Rev. 03— 21 June 2007

8 of 48

NXP Semiconductors

TDA8932B

 

Class-D audio amplifier

8.4.1Thermal Foldback (TF)

If the junction temperature of the TDA8932B exceeds the threshold level (Tj > 140 °C) the gain of the amplifier is decreased gradually to a level where the combination of dissipation

(P) and the thermal resistance from junction to ambient [Rth(j-a)] results in a junction temperature around the threshold level.

This means that the device will not completely switch off, but remains operational at lower output power levels. Especially with music output signals this feature enables high peak output power while still operating without any external heat sink other than the printed-circuit board area.

If the junction temperature still increases due to external causes, the OTP shuts down the amplifier completely.

8.4.2OverTemperature Protection (OTP)

If the junction temperature Tj > 155 °C, then the power stage will shut down immediately.

8.4.3OverCurrent Protection (OCP)

When the loudspeaker terminals are short-circuited or if one of the demodulated outputs of the amplifier is short-circuited to one of the supply lines, this will be detected by the OCP.

If the output current exceeds the maximum output current (IO(ocp) > 4 A), this current will be limited by the amplifier to 4 A while the amplifier outputs remain switching (the amplifier is NOT shutdown completely). This is called current limiting.

The amplifier can distinguish between an impedance drop of the loudspeaker and a low-ohmic short-circuit across the load or to one of the supply lines. This impedance threshold depends on the supply voltage used:

In case of a short-circuit across the load, the audio amplifier is switched off completely and after approximately 100 ms it will try to restart again. If the short-circuit condition is still present after this time, this cycle will be repeated. The average dissipation will be low because of this low duty cycle.

In case of a short to one of the supply lines, this will trigger the OCP and the amplifier will be shut down. During restart the window protection will be activated. As a result the amplifier will not start until 100 ms after the short to the supply lines is removed.

In case of impedance drop (e.g. due to dynamic behavior of the loudspeaker) the same protection will be activated. The maximum output current is again limited to 4 A, but the amplifier will NOT switch off completely (thus preventing audio holes from occurring). The result will be a clipping output signal without any artifacts.

8.4.4Window Protection (WP)

The WP checks the PWM output voltage before switching from Sleep mode to Mute mode (outputs switching) and is activated:

During the start-up sequence, when pin POWERUP is switched from Sleep mode to

Mute mode. In the event of a short-circuit at one of the output terminals to VDDP1, VSSP1, VDDP2 or VSSP2 the start-up procedure is interrupted and the TDA8932B waits for open-circuit outputs. Because the check is done before enabling the power stages, no large currents will flow in the event of a short-circuit.

TDA8932B_3

© NXP B.V. 21 June 2007. All rights reserved.

Product data sheet

Rev. 03— 21 June 2007

9 of 48

NXP Semiconductors

TDA8932B

 

Class-D audio amplifier

When the amplifier is completely shut down due to activation of the OCP because a short-circuit to one of the supply lines is made, then during restart (after 100 ms) the window protection will be activated. As a result the amplifier will not start until the short-circuit to the supply lines is removed.

8.4.5Supply voltage protection

If the supply voltage drops below 10 V, the UnderVoltage Protection (UVP) circuit is activated and the system will shut down directly. This switch-off will be silent and without pop noise. When the supply voltage rises above the threshold level, the system is restarted again after 100 ms.

If the supply voltage exceeds 36 V the OverVoltage Protection (OVP) circuit is activated and the power stages will shut down. It is re-enabled as soon as the supply voltage drops below the threshold level. The system is restarted again after 100 ms.

It should be noted that supply voltages > 40 V may damage the TDA8932B. Two conditions should be distinguished:

1.If the supply voltage is pumped to higher values by the TDA8932B application itself (see also Section 14.3), the OVP is triggered and the TDA8932B is shut down. The supply voltage will decrease and the TDA8932B is protected against any overstress.

2.If a supply voltage > 40 V is caused by other or external causes, then the TDA8932B will shut down, but the device can still be damaged since the supply voltage will remain > 40 V in this case. The OVP protection is not a supply voltage clamp.

An additional UnBalance Protection (UBP) circuit compares the positive analog supply

voltage (VDDA) and the negative analog supply voltage (VSSA) and is triggered if the voltage difference between them exceeds a certain level. This level depends on the sum

of both supply voltages. The unbalance threshold levels can be defined as follows:

LOW-level threshold: VP(th)(ubp)l < 8¤5 ´ VHVPREF

HIGH-level threshold: VP(th)(ubp)h > 8¤3 ´ VHVPREF

In a symmetrical supply the UBP is released when the unbalance of the supply voltage is within 6 % of its starting value.

Table 6 shows an overview of all protection and the effect on the output signal.

Table 6.

Protection overview

 

Protection

 

Restart

 

 

 

When fault is removed

Every 100 ms

OTP

 

no

yes

 

 

 

 

OCP

 

yes

no

 

 

 

 

WP

 

yes

no

 

 

 

 

UVP

 

no

yes

 

 

 

 

OVP

 

no

yes

 

 

 

 

UBP

 

no

yes

 

 

 

 

TDA8932B_3

© NXP B.V. 21 June 2007. All rights reserved.

Product data sheet

Rev. 03— 21 June 2007

10 of 48

NXP Semiconductors

TDA8932B

 

Class-D audio amplifier

8.5 Diagnostic input and output

Whenever a protection is triggered, except for TF, pin DIAG is activated to LOW level (see Table 6). An internal reference supply will pull-up the open-drain DIAG output to approximately 2.4 V. This internal reference supply can deliver approximately 50 μA.

Pin DIAG refers to pin CGND. The diagnostic output signal during different short conditions is illustrated in Figure 6. Using pin DIAG as input, a voltage < 0.8 V will put the device into Fault mode.

Vo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.4 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amplifier

2.4 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

restart

0 V

 

 

 

no restart

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50 ms

 

50 ms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

short to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shorted load

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

supply line

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

001aad759

Fig 6. Diagnostic output for different short-circuit conditions

8.6 Differential inputs

For a high common-mode rejection ratio and a maximum of flexibility in the application, the audio inputs are fully differential. By connecting the inputs anti-parallel, the phase of one of the two channels can be inverted, so that the amplifier can operate as a mono BTL amplifier. The input configuration for a mono BTL application is illustrated in Figure 7.

In SE configuration it is also recommended to connect the two differential inputs in anti-phase. This has advantages for the current handling of the power supply at low signal frequencies and minimizes supply pumping (see also Section 14.8).

IN1P

OUT1

IN1N

audio input

IN2P

OUT2

IN2N

001aad760

Fig 7. Input configuration for mono BTL application

8.7 Output voltage buffers

When pin POWERUP is set HIGH, the half supply output voltage buffers are switched on in asymmetrical supply configuration. The start-up will be pop free since the device starts switching when the capacitor on pin HVPREF and the SE capacitors are completely charged.

Output voltage buffers:

TDA8932B_3

© NXP B.V. 21 June 2007. All rights reserved.

Product data sheet

Rev. 03— 21 June 2007

11 of 48

NXP Semiconductors

TDA8932B

 

Class-D audio amplifier

Pins HVP1 and HVP2: The time required for charging the SE capacitor depends on its value. The half supply voltage output is disabled when the TDA8932B is used in a symmetrical supply application.

Pin HVPREF: This output voltage reference buffer charges the capacitor on pin HVPREF.

Pin INREF: This output voltage reference buffer charges the input reference capacitor on pin INREF. Pin INREF applies the bias voltage for the inputs.

9.Internal circuitry

Table 7.

Internal circuitry

 

 

 

Pin

Symbol

Equivalent circuit

 

 

 

1

VSSD(HW)

1, 16,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDDA

16

VSSD(HW)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17, 32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

VSSD(HW)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32

VSSD(HW)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSSA

 

 

 

 

001aad784

2

IN1P

 

 

 

3

IN1N

VDDA

 

 

 

 

 

12

INREF

2 kΩ

 

 

± 20 %

 

 

14

2, 15

 

 

V/I

IN2N

 

 

 

15

IN2P

 

48 kΩ

 

 

 

±

20 %

 

12

 

 

HVPREF

 

 

 

48 kΩ

 

 

 

±

20 %

 

 

2 kΩ

 

 

 

3, 14

± 20 %

 

V/I

 

 

 

 

 

VSSA

 

001aad785

4

DIAG

 

 

 

 

VDDA

2.5 V

 

 

 

 

50 µA

 

 

 

500 Ω

 

4

 

± 20 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

100 kΩ

 

 

±

20 %

VSSA

CGND

001aaf607

TDA8932B_3

© NXP B.V. 21 June 2007. All rights reserved.

Product data sheet

Rev. 03— 21 June 2007

12 of 48

NXP Semiconductors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TDA8932B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class-D audio amplifier

 

Table 7.

Internal circuitry (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pin

Symbol

Equivalent circuit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

ENGAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.8 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Iref = 50 μA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 kΩ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 20 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100 kΩ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

± 20 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSSA

CGND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

001aaf608

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

POWERUP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSSA

CGND

001aad788

7 CGND

VDDA

7

VSSA

001aad789

8 VDDA

8

VSSA

VSSD

001aad790

TDA8932B_3

© NXP B.V. 21 June 2007. All rights reserved.

Product data sheet

Rev. 03— 21 June 2007

13 of 48

NXP Semiconductors

 

 

 

 

 

 

TDA8932B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class-D audio amplifier

 

Table 7.

Internal circuitry (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pin

Symbol

Equivalent circuit

9

VSSA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

VDDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSSD

001aad791

10 OSCREF

VDDA

Iref

10

VSSA 001aad792

11 HVPREF

VDDA

11

VSSA 001aaf604

13 TEST

18 DREF

VDDA

13

VSSA

001aad795

VDD

18

VSSD

001aag025

TDA8932B_3

© NXP B.V. 21 June 2007. All rights reserved.

Product data sheet

Rev. 03— 21 June 2007

14 of 48

NXP Semiconductors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TDA8932B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class-D audio amplifier

 

Table 7.

Internal circuitry (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pin

Symbol

Equivalent circuit

19

HVP2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDDA

30

HVP1

19, 30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSSA 001aag026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

VDDP2

20, 29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

VSSP2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

VSSP1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

VDDP1

23, 26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

001aad798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

BOOT2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21, 28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

BOOT1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUT1, OUT2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

001aad799

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

OUT2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDDP1,

27

OUT1

 

VDDP2

 

 

 

 

22, 27

VSSP1,

VSSP2 001aag027

24

STAB2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDDA

25

STAB1

24, 25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSSP1,

 

 

 

VSSP2 001aag028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

OSCIO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DREF

31

VSSD

001aag029

TDA8932B_3

© NXP B.V. 21 June 2007. All rights reserved.

Product data sheet

Rev. 03— 21 June 2007

15 of 48

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