Nissan GT-R 2010, R35-D, GT-R Sports Sedan 2010 User Manual

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Nissan GT-R 2010, R35-D, GT-R Sports Sedan 2010 User Manual

The NISSAN GT-R, introducing you to a new genre of supercars

The legend of the GT-R began in May of 1964 in Japan when the affectionately termed “boxy” Skyline passed a Porsche 904 at a hairpin curve on the Suzuka Circuit.

The GT-R legend continued on the Japanese racing circuits and in the sports car world when the GT-R was equipped with a powerful engine and state-of-the-art all-wheel drive system in August of 1989.

A new legend is in the making for the 21st century. The “NISSAN GT-R” is now available worldwide.

During development, the NISSAN GT-R was taken to the Nurburgring in Germany, a racetrack used for performance evaluation benchmarking of supercars. While being driven by a professional driver, the GT-R set a record time of 7 minutes 38 seconds even though the road surface of the most difficult high-speed corner, the “kesselchen” was wet. The GT-R also handled an endurance test totaling approximately 3,000 miles (5,000 km), setting the world’s fastest continuous driving lap time of 7 minutes 55 seconds. Additionally, to make sure the GT-R performs off the track as well as it does on the track, the vehicle was designed to perform on many types of roads from a scorching freeway to snow swept country roads.

A new legend is born.

Foreword

Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latest techniques and strict quality control.

This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles (kilometers) of driving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle.

A separate Warranty Information Booklet contains the warranties covering your vehicle (whose terms have control over this Owner’s Manual or any other document or representation regarding warranty coverage). The “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide” explains details about maintaining and servicing your vehicle.

Additionally, a separate Customer Care/ Lemon Law Booklet (U.S. only) will explain how to resolve any concerns you may have with your vehicle, as well as clarify your rights under your state’s lemon law.

Your NISSAN dealership knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, they will be glad to assist you with the extensive resources available to them.

READ FIRST — THEN DRIVE SAFELY

Before driving your vehicle, please read this Owner’s Manual carefully. This will ensure familiarity with controls and maintenance requirements, assisting you in the safe operation of your vehicle.

WARNING

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

REMINDERS FOR SAFETY!

Follow these important driving rules to help ensure a safe and comfortable trip for you and your passengers!

. NEVER drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

. ALWAYS observe posted speed limits and never drive too fast for conditions.

. ALWAYS give your full attention to driving and avoid using vehicle features or taking other actions that could distract you.

. ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child restraint systems. Pre-teen children should be seated in the rear seat.

. ALWAYS provide information about the proper use of vehicle safety

features to all occupants of the vehicle.

. ALWAYS review this Owner’s Manual for important safety information.

MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE

This vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affect its performance, safety or durability, and may even violate governmental regulations. See the 2010 NISSAN GT-R Warranty Information Booklet for details including applicable exclusions.

WHEN READING THE MANUAL

This manual includes information for all options available on this model. Therefore, you may find some information that does not apply to your vehicle.

All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual are those in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right to change specifications or design at any time without notice.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS MANUAL

You will see various symbols in this manual. They are used in the following ways:

WARNING

This is used to indicate a hazard that could cause death or serious personal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk, follow the information and instructions exactly.

CAUTION

This is used to indicate a hazard that could cause minor or moderate personal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk, follow the information and instructions carefully.

NOTICE

This is used to indicate a hazard that could cause damage to property or your vehicle. To avoid or reduce the risk, follow the information and instructions.

If you see the symbol above, it means “Do not do this” or “Do not let this happen”.

If you see a symbol similar to those above in an illustration, it means the arrow points to the front of the vehicle.

Arrows in an illustration that are similar to those above indicate movement or action.

Arrows in an illustration that are similar to those above call attention to an item in the illustration.

This indicates the title and reference page.

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING

WARNING

Engine Exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained in vehicles and certain products of component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

CALIFORNIA PERCHLORATE ADVISORY

Some vehicle parts, such as lithium batteries, may contain perchlorate material. The following advisory is provided: “Perchlorate Material - special handling may apply, See www.dtsc.ca.gov/ hazardouswaste/perchlorate.”

*C 2009 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.

All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s Manual may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of NISSAN Motor Co., Ltd.

NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM

NISSAN CARES ...

Both NISSAN and your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with your vehicle and your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs.

However, if there is something that your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer cannot assist you with or you would like to provide NISSAN directly with comments or questions, please contact the NISSAN Consumer Affairs Department using our toll-free number:

For U.S. customers 1-866-668-1GTR (1-866-668-1487)

For Canadian customers 1-800-387-0122

The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the following information:

Your name, address, and telephone number

Vehicle identification number (attached to the top of the instrument panel on the driver’s side)

Date of purchase

Current odometer reading

Your NISSAN dealer’s name

Your comments or questions

OR

You can write to NISSAN with the information on the left at:

For U.S. customers

NISSAN North America, Inc.

Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 685003

Franklin, TN 37068-5003

For Canadian customers NISSAN Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive

Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5

We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.

Table of

Contents

GT-R Overview

 

GTR

 

 

 

Illustrated table of contents

 

0

 

 

 

Safety — Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system

 

1

 

 

 

Instruments and controls

 

2

 

 

 

Pre-driving checks and adjustments

 

3

 

 

 

Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems

 

4

 

 

 

Starting and driving

 

5

 

 

 

In case of emergency

 

6

 

 

 

Appearance and care

 

7

 

 

 

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

 

8

 

 

 

Technical and consumer information

 

9

 

 

 

Index

 

10

 

 

 

GT-R Overview

GT-R specific information................................. GTR-2 Warranty information ................................... GTR-2 Maintenance information .............................. GTR-2 GT-R special specification parts ........................ GTR-2 Engine oil ................................................. GTR-2 Transmission oil ......................................... GTR-2 Differential oil (front and rear)........................ GTR-3 Brake fluid................................................ GTR-3 Tires and road wheels ................................. GTR-3 Suspension .............................................. GTR-3 Brake pad and disc rotor ............................. GTR-3 Exhaust muffler .......................................... GTR-3 Exterior parts (spoiler, etc.) ........................... GTR-4 GT-R performance optimization services .............. GTR-4

Wheel alignment inspection and adjustment (if necessary) (including tire pressure

adjustment)............................................... GTR-4 Engine settings (balancing right and left air

flow) ....................................................... GTR-5 Transmission settings .................................. GTR-5 Precautions before driving ................................ GTR-5 Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) off mode ........ GTR-5 Summer tires ............................................ GTR-5 All-season tires.......................................... GTR-6

Body repair................................................... GTR-6 Additional maintenance items ............................ GTR-6 Fluids ...................................................... GTR-7

Recommended fluids and maintenance

interval..................................................... GTR-8 Inspection and adjustments of tires,

suspension, clutch and brakes ...................... GTR-9 Recommended adjustments for maximum performance............................................ GTR-11 Replenishing coolant................................. GTR-11 Coolant mixture ratio ................................. GTR-11 Cool down ............................................. GTR-12 Brake pad break-in ................................... GTR-12

GT-R specific vehicle characteristics................. GTR-12 Refueling precautions................................ GTR-12 Refueling stops before the tank is full ........... GTR-12 Gasoline smell......................................... GTR-13 Outside temperature display indicates higher temperature ............................................ GTR-13 Idle speed is not steady............................. GTR-13 Engine speed is restricted.......................... GTR-13 Boost pressure is restricted........................ GTR-13 Distortion of rear wing ............................... GTR-13 Uneven wear of tires ................................. GTR-13

Noises are heard while driving..................... GTR-13 Cracks on brake pad ................................ GTR-15 Brake dust.............................................. GTR-15

Mechanical Limited Slip Differential (LSD) characteristics ......................................... GTR-15

Dual clutch transmission ................................ GTR-15 Transmission operation characteristics........... GTR-17

GT-R SPECIFIC INFORMATION

The GT-R is NISSAN’s first supercar category vehicle. The GT-R is equipped with special systems. These systems are different than those used on conventional vehicles to allow for the high performance driving characteristics of this vehicle. Your vehicle should be maintained by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer. Special skills, knowledge and equipment are necessary to properly maintain your GT-R.

WARRANTY INFORMATION

Please read this Owner’s Manual carefully, together with your Warranty Information Booklet which describes a number of express limitations, exclusions and ways to void your warranty for failing to follow the instructions contained in this Owner’s Manual, including, but not limited to:

. Failure to use proper parts, fuel and fluids,

. Driving with the VDC off,

. Racing,

. Any competitive driving of any sort whatsoever,

. Use on a track or driving on any airstrip,

. Modifications, including adding/replacing, reprogramming, attempting to reprogram, altering, disconnecting any computer, control unit or electronic modules,

. Deleting any or all stored information in any computer, control unit or electronic module,

. Failure to have required Performance Optimization Services performed.

In addition, see your Dunlop/Goodyear and Bridgestone tire warranties for specific limitations or exclusions for operating summer tires below −208C (−48F).

MAINTENANCE INFORMATION

. Special skills, knowledge and equipment are necessary to properly inspect and adjust the GT-R engine, transmission, suspension and brakes to maintain performance. A GT-R certified NISSAN dealer has the GT-R certified technical staff and the special equipment to properly maintain your GT-R.

. NISSAN recommends maintenance items that require the replacement of parts, engine oil, oil filters and air filters should be performed by a GT-R certified dealer. Make sure the specified fluids and parts are used when the maintenance is performed. NISSAN also recommends the replacement of parts such as brakes should be performed by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer.

GT-R SPECIAL SPECIFICATION PARTS

NOTICE

Only use the following required fluids and parts in the GT-R to avoid possible vehicle damage.

ENGINE OIL

Mobil 1 (0W-40) (100% synthetic oil)

Mobil 1 (0W-40) (100% synthetic) is the factory fill oil. The VR38 engine with its plasma-sprayed bores was developed using this oil. NISSAN cannot ensure proper engine operation and durability if other 0W-40 synthetic oil is used. If Mobil 1 (0W-40) is not available, Mobil 1 (10W-40) (100% synthetic) may be used; however, some performance loss may be noticed. The use of additives is prohibited.

Replace the engine oil and engine oil filter at the same time.

TRANSMISSION OIL

Genuine NISSAN Transmission Oil R35 Special (100% synthetic oil)

The GT-R uses a multiple-disc dual wet clutch transmission. The specially developed transmission oil maximizes the friction characteristics of the clutch and the lubrication of the gear bearings. The use of additives is prohibited.

GTR-2 GT-R Overview

DIFFERENTIAL OIL (front and rear)

Castrol SAF-XJ 75W-140 (100% synthetic oil)

The GT-R uses a 1.5-Way mechanical Limited Slip Differential (LSD) to maximize driving power under many operating conditions. Use the specified differential oil to maximize the performance of the LSD. Also use the same oil for the front differential. The use of additives is prohibited.

BRAKE FLUID

Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special

II

Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special II is the factory fill brake fluid. The Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) unit and other related parts were specially designed for this brake fluid. NISSAN cannot ensure the best performance and proper operation of the vehicle if other brake fluid is used.

TIRES AND ROAD WHEELS

Genuine GT-R tires and road wheels

Use only genuine GT-R tires and road wheels.

The GT-R uses specially designed run-flat tires and matching road wheels. Use of these specially developed tires and wheels provides the greatest potential for maximum performance.

. Genuine GT-R tires and road wheels help

BRAKE PAD AND DISC ROTOR

achieve:

Genuine GT-R brake pads and disc rotors

 

— maximum cornering and braking perfor-

Use only genuine GT-R brake pads and disc

mance

rotors.

 

 

— maximum tire durability during accelera-

 

 

This vehicle is

equipped with cross-drilled

tion

floating rotors

and

radial-mounted six-piston

— maximum handling capability during per-

monoblock calipers.

This helps to achieve

formance driving

excellent stopping performance and fade-resis-

. Genuine GT-R tires and road wheels help

tance. Replace all four sets of brake pads and

provide road holding in the event of de-

disc rotors at the same time to maintain

creasing tire pressure and punctures.

maximum brake performance.

. Genuine GT-R tires and road wheels help

EXHAUST MUFFLER

prevent the decrease of straight-running

Genuine GT-R special exhaust muffler and

stability caused by uneven tire wear due to

trunk carpet.

high rigidity wheels and wide tires.

 

SUSPENSION

Use only genuine GT-R special exhaust muffler

and trunk carpet.

Genuine GT-R special suspension

The GT-R has high exhaust gas temperatures. If

Use only genuine GT-R special suspension

non-GT-R specification parts are used, it is

components.

possible that the muffler will deform and cause

The suspension components, such as shock

damage to the underbody. Also do not remove

the trunk carpet from the vehicle for any reason.

absorbers, springs and stabilizer are specifically

The carpet insulates the vehicle interior from the

designed for the GT-R to provide good driva-

heat of the muffler and from the noise of the

bility on many road surfaces.

transmission.

 

GT-R Overview GTR-3

EXTERIOR PARTS (spoiler, etc.)

Do not modify exterior parts.

The GT-R was developed using a special wind tunnel to help make sure the vehicle is aerodynamically balanced. Additionally, the wind tunnel was used to help make sure cool air flows to the brakes, radiator and other components. Additions of non-GT-R specific accessory exterior parts can change the air flow over and around the body. This can affect vehicle balance and cooling of various systems.

For example, if the front bumper is modified, there is a possibility that brake cooling performance may be reduced due to the decrease of the air flow to the brake system.

NOTICE

Modifications to exterior parts may affect engine and transmission cooling performance which can increase the temperature in the engine compartment. This can affect the operation or damage parts located in the engine compartment.

GT-R PERFORMANCE

OPTIMIZATION SERVICES

In addition to the regular maintenance recommended by NISSAN, the GT-R requires the following special inspections:

. Wheel alignment inspection and adjustment (if necessary) (including tire pressure adjustment)

. Engine settings (balancing right and left air flow)

. Transmission settings

These inspections are required at the following intervals:

. 1,000 miles

. 12 months

. 24 months

. 36 months

NOTE:

. These inspections will be performed free of charge for labor at a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer only. Inspections thereafter are recommended every 12 months or 12,000 miles (whichever comes first) at the customer’s expense. See the 2010 NISSAN GT-R Warranty Information Booklet for details.

. Repairs and adjustments involving parts replacement, etc. determined to be necessary as a result of these inspections are performed at the customer’s expense.

. See the 2010 NISSAN GT-R Warranty Information Booklet for significant limitations, exclusions and possible voiding of your warranty resulting from failure to have these necessary inspections, repairs and/or adjustments performed.

. See the 2010 NISSAN GT-R Service and Maintenance Guide for a detailed explanation of the GT-R Performance Optimization Services.

WHEEL ALIGNMENT INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT (if necessary) (including tire pressure adjustment)

This vehicle is equipped with a high performance suspension. The vehicle’s wheel alignment needs to be measured and adjusted (if necessary) by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer as necessary as the vehicle is driven and the suspension parts break-in.

GTR-4 GT-R Overview

ENGINE SETTINGS (balancing right and left air flow)

Each cylinder bank of this engine operates independently due to the vehicle’s twin turbocharger design. Each side of the engine must operate at the same level of performance. The air flow of each bank must be checked and adjusted as necessary by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer.

TRANSMISSION SETTINGS

The design of the clutch and transmission requires inspection and adjustment of the clutch and shift forks by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer at the recommended intervals. Depending on the driving conditions, more frequent adjustments may be necessary to help maximize vehicle performance.

PRECAUTIONS BEFORE DRIVING

VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC) OFF MODE

Always make sure the VDC is ON before driving the vehicle by checking that the VDC OFF indicator lights on the meter and the VDC set-up switch are not illuminated. The GT-R is a high performance vehicle and the VDC must be on/ activated to provide proper powertrain operation and intended drivability.

WARNING

. The VDC OFF mode should ONLY be used briefly to help free the vehicle if stuck in snow or mud by temporarily stopping operation of the VDC to maintain wheel torque.

. Driving the GT-R with the VDC off may lead to handling issues related to steering maneuvers, acceleration, or deceleration. Moreover, driving with the VDC off can result in an inoperative vehicle by causing serious damage to the powertrain, including damage to the Transaxle Assembly including Transfer, Clutch, Gears, Transaxle case and all of its components and other drivetrain component(s) by overheating or excessive force.

. Damage to the powertrain or any drivetrain component(s) that occurs when there is a record in the Vehicle Status Data Recorder (VSDR) that the vehicle was driven with VDC off during the period when the damage was incurred is excluded from warranty coverage.

See your 2010 Warranty Information Booklet for important related information and warranty coverage exclusions. See also section 2 (page 2-28) and section 5 (page 5-42) of this Owner’s Manual, “Transmission Clutch Temperature High” and “Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) System” for important additional related information.

SUMMER TIRES

The GT-R summer tires are made from a specially formulated rubber to maximize the vehicle’s performance capabilities. Performance of summer tires is substantially reduced when temperatures are less than 328F (08C) so you must drive carefully. NISSAN recommends the use of winter or all-season tires on all four wheels if you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions when temperatures are less than 328F (08C).

GT-R Overview GTR-5

WARNING

Never use summer tires when the temperature is below −48F (−208C) to prevent permanent tread deformation which may cause tire damage or tire failure. This may cause a loss of vehicle control which can result in serious personal injury or death.

ALL-SEASON TIRES

Do not exceed the speed rating of the tire that is installed on the vehicle.

BODY REPAIR

The body of the GT-R has been manufactured on special fixtures utilizing a hybrid structure with aluminum die cast parts for the frame work. Special skills, information and equipment are required to correctly repair the body. Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer if the vehicle is damaged, such as in a collision, and they will recommend an appropriate body shop.

Only certified body shops using CELETTE® advanced collision repair equipment are approved by NISSAN for repairing structural body damage. Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer or NISSAN Consumer Affairs for a referral or list of certified body shops.

ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS

The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.

The following information applies only if you engage in performance driving such as driving your GT-R for extended periods under the following conditions.

. Higher-RPM (approaching redline) operation

. Frequent high pedal force braking from moderate and higher speeds

. Frequent throttle activation

. Fast revving throughout the RPM range

In such cases, the following additional maintenance guidelines apply.

However, you should also carefully read your 2010 NISSAN GT-R Warranty Information Booklet for important information concerning warranty coverage, limitations and exclusions.

We recommend that maintenance be performed at a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer. NISSAN will only pay for GT-R Performance Optimization Services performed at a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer.

GTR-6 GT-R Overview

FLUIDS

er’s Manual.

The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.

. Before driving, check the fluid levels and adjust as necessary using the specified fluid as described under the conditions listed in ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS. If you do not drive under the conditions listed, refer to the 2010 Service Maintenance Guide.

. NISSAN recommends to adjust the engine oil level to be 0.39 in (10 mm) below the H mark on the engine oil dipstick. Before checking the oil level, run the engine until it reaches operating temperature and wait at least 5 minutes after turning off the engine. Make sure the oil level always remains above the L mark.

. Be sure to change the fluids with the specified fluids after driving.

(“RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND MAINTENANCE INTERVAL” page GTR-8).

. Fluid temperature can be checked on the multi function display.

Engine Coolant Temperature

Engine Oil Temperature

Transmission Oil Temperature

See the separate Multi Function Display Own-

. Adjust the power steering fluid level to the R mark *5 on the power steering dipstick when the fluid temperature is hot or *6 when the fluid temperature is cold.

Fluid temperature:

Hot: 122 to 1768F (50 to 808C): between *1 and *5

Cold: 32 to 868F (0 to 308C): between *3 and *6

GT-R Overview GTR-7

RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.

ITEMS

 

 

Engine Oil

GT-R SPECI-

Mobil 1 (0W-40)*1

 

FIED FLUIDS

 

 

 

 

 

.

When the oil temperature stays

Change engine oil and engine oil filter at the same

 

interval as Schedule 1 and 2 in the 2010 NISSAN

 

 

below 2308F (1108C) while driving

 

 

 

GT-R Service and Maintenance Guide section.

MAINTENANCE

.

When the oil temperature reaches

Change engine oil and engine oil filter every 1,800

INTERVAL

 

between 2308F (1108C) and 2668F

 

miles (3,000 km).

 

 

(1308C) while driving

 

 

.

When the oil temperature exceeds

Change engine oil and engine oil filter immediately

 

 

2668F (1308C) while driving

after stopping.

 

 

 

ITEMS

 

Transmission Oil

GT-R SPECI-

Genuine NISSAN Transmission Oil R35 Special

FIED FLUIDS

 

 

 

 

.

When the oil temperature stays

Change transmission oil at the same interval as

 

Schedule 1 and 2 in the 2010 NISSAN GT-R

 

 

below 2308F (1108C) while driving

 

 

 

Service and Maintenance Guide section.

MAINTENANCE

. When the oil temperature reaches

Change transmission oil every 1,800 miles (3,000

 

between 2308F (1108C) and 2848F

INTERVAL

 

(1408C) while driving

km).

 

 

 

 

.

When the oil temperature exceeds

Change both transmission oil and differential oil

 

immediately after stopping. Differential oil tempera-

 

 

2848F (1408C) while driving

 

 

ture usually increases concurrently.

 

 

 

GTR-8 GT-R Overview

The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.

ITEMS

Differential Oil (front and rear)

GT-R SPECIFIED FLUIDS

Castrol SAF-XJ 75W-140

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Change differential oil every 1,800 miles (3,000 km).

 

 

ITEMS

Brake Fluid

GT-R SPECIFIED FLUIDS

Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special II*2

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Change brake fluid every 3,000 miles (5,000 km).

*1: Mobil 1 (0W-40) (100% synthetic) is the factory fill oil. The VR38 engine with its plasma-sprayed bores was developed using this oil. NISSAN cannot ensure proper engine operation and durability if other 0W-40 synthetic oil is used. If Mobil 1 (0W-40) is not available, Mobil 1 (10W-40) (100% synthetic) may be used; however, some performance loss may be noticed.

*2: Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special II is the factory fill brake fluid. The Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) unit and other related parts were specially designed for this brake fluid and NISSAN cannot ensure the best performance and proper operation of the vehicle if other brake fluid is used.

INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS OF TIRES, SUSPENSION, CLUTCH AND BRAKES

The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.

. Measure and adjust the wheel alignment.

.

Check tire wear.

. Check

the tire pressure and adjust the

 

pressure as necessary when the tires are

 

cold. (

“Tire pressure” page GTR-11).

.

Make sure the tire valve stem cap is installed

 

and that the valve stem is tight.

.

Make

 

sure the wheel nuts are tight.

 

(

“WHEELS AND TIRES” page 8-28).

. Make sure the drive shaft nuts are tight.

. Secure

road wheel balance weights with

 

aluminum tape or equivalent.

GT-R Overview GTR-9

. Make sure the tire has not slipped on the wheel causing the assembly to be out of balance. The reference marks on the tire and wheel should be aligned. If the reference marks are not aligned, the tire has slipped on the wheel. Have the wheels/tires rebalanced. Make sure the old reference marks are erased and new reference marks are applied to the wheel and tire. When installing new tires on the wheels, make sure new reference marks are applied to the wheels and tires.

. Check for the heat deterioration of the brakes and parts around the brakes.

. NISSAN recommends that the brakes

GTR-10 GT-R Overview

should be bled before engaging in performance driving and when replacing the brake fluid. It is recommended that bleeding the brake be performed when the brake calipers are hot (about 2128F (1008C)).

. Check the engine, transmission, differential and under the vehicle for oil and coolant leaks.

. Before engaging in performance driving, the clutch clearance may need to be adjusted. See your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer for information.

NOTICE

Failure to have the clutch properly adjusted before performance driving may cause the transmission oil temperature to increase which may cause transmission damage.

. Check the steering and suspension system and other links for loose and/or damaged parts before and after driving.

RECOMMENDED ADJUSTMENTS FOR MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE

The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.

Tire pressure

Condition

Pressure PSI (kPa)

Starting to drive (Tires are cold)

All: 29.0 (200)

Increasing tire pressure (Tires are hot)

Front: 39.2 (270), Rear: Not exceeding 37.7 (260)

REPLENISHING COOLANT

The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.

Check the coolant level in the pressurized coolant reservoir. Adjust the level so that the fluid is between the MAX and MIN markings. For the coolant, use genuine NISSAN Long Life coolant. (On delivery of new vehicle, the reservoir is filled to the MIN level. Be sure to replenish approximately 0.3 to 0.4 US quart (0.3 to 0.4 liter) of coolant.)

NOTICE

Do not overfill the coolant. This may increase the pressure in the cooling system and cause coolant leaks.

COOLANT MIXTURE RATIO

The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.

To maximize vehicle performance, the coolant mixture ratio should be a combination of 30% antifreeze and 70% demineralized or distilled water for maximum cooling system performance regardless of ambient temperatures.

If ambient temperatures are anticipated below 58F (−158C), make sure a proper mixture ratio of

GT-R Overview GTR-11

50% antifreeze and 50% demineralized or distilled water mix is used.

COOL DOWN

The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.

Cool down the vehicle to help extend the life of the vehicle if coolant temperatures are extremely high. Drive the vehicle at 37 to 50 MPH (60 to 80 km/h), in 5th or 6th gear for 2 to 3 miles (3 to 5 km) and then stop the engine.

BRAKE PAD BREAK-IN

The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.

Break-in procedure

NISSAN recommends that a special brake pad break in procedure be performed before engaging in performance driving. Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer for details.

NOTICE

At the completion of performance driving, all fluid and other adjustments should be returned to the normal fluid specifications as shown in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of this manual.

GT-R SPECIFIC VEHICLE

CHARACTERISTICS

REFUELING PRECAUTIONS

WARNING

Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off automatically. Continued refueling may cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel spray and possibly a fire. The fuel tank is full at the first automatic shutoff.

To maximize vehicle performance, the fuel tank is located as low as possible to lower the vehicle center of gravity. The tank is also divided into two parts. This fuel tank design causes higher pressures inside the tank than other vehicles so fuel spillage is possible by trying to top off the fuel tank after automatic shutoff.

REFUELING STOPS BEFORE THE TANK IS FULL

The fuel tank pressure is higher when the vehicle is hot. If the vehicle is refueled when the vehicle is hot, the fuel pump may automatically shut off before the tank is full. This does not indicate that there is a malfunction. Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off automatically.

This will not happen after the vehicle has cooled.

GTR-12 GT-R Overview

GASOLINE SMELL

The fuel temperature is higher when the vehicle is hot. This may cause a gasoline smell from the vehicle. This does not indicate that there is a malfunction. The smell will go away when the fuel temperature has cooled.

OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE DISPLAY INDICATES HIGHER TEMPERATURE

Heat from the engine compartment, radiator and intercoolers can affect the outside temperature display. The outside temperature display may indicate a higher than actual temperature while driving or stopped. This is normal.

IDLE SPEED IS NOT STEADY

The idle speed may not be steady when the engine compartment is extremely hot. This is normal. The engine speed will be steady when the engine cools down.

In this case, the Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) may come on. After a few driving trips, the MIL should turn off. If the light remains on after a few driving trips, have the vehicle inspected by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer.

ENGINE SPEED IS RESTRICTED

To help protect the engine, the maximum engine speed is automatically controlled in the following conditions:

. Revving the engine with the shift lever in the & or & position: The maximum engine speed is 5,000 RPM

. Revving the engine when the engine oil is at a low (below 378F (08C)) or extremely high (over 2758F (1358C)) temperature: The maximum engine speed is 4,000 RPM (The

&position will automatically change to the

&position.)

BOOST PRESSURE IS RESTRICTED

To help protect the engine, the boost pressure is automatically controlled not to increase when the engine coolant is at a low or extremely high temperature.

DISTORTION OF REAR WING

When the vehicle is parked in direct sunlight on a hot day, the center of the rear wing may become distorted. This is normal. When the surface temperature of the rear wing is reduced, the shape of the wing should return to normal.

UNEVEN WEAR OF TIRES

The GT-R is equipped with high performance, low profile, run-flat tires that are optimized for performance and handling. The life of these tires will be less than those of tires installed on a typical vehicle, and you are likely to experience uneven tire wear and tire noise regardless of the type of tire used.

NOISES ARE HEARD WHILE DRIVING

. The GT-R brake pads use material that provides a high amount of braking power even in high temperatures. This material can cause an intermittent screeching noise just before the vehicle comes to a stop when the brakes are gently applied. The noise decreases as the brake pads wear.

. A screeching noise may be heard when the brake pedal is depressed:

When driving the vehicle for the first time in the morning,

After leaving the vehicle parked for extended periods of time, or

When the vehicle is damp following rain showers or washing the vehicle.

These sounds are normal. The noise is caused when the brake pads absorb moisture, and the noise stops after the brake is applied several times.

GT-R Overview GTR-13

. A screeching noise may also be heard when the brake pedal is depressed:

When repeatedly applying gentle braking, especially on a curve at a low speed, or

When the brake rotors have circular scores with the brake temperature high.

WARNING

Follow the instructions below when parking the vehicle to help prevent the brake rotor and brake pads from rusting together. Failure to follow the instructions could cause the rotor and pads to rust together. If the rotor and pads rust together, there may be a popping noise and some vibration when the vehicle is driven, a wheel may not roll correctly, or the brake pads could be damaged. If the pads are damaged, this may reduce the effectiveness of the brake system which could cause a collision, serious personal injury or death.

. The GT-R uses brake pad materials that have high metallic content. The brake pad material helps maintain braking performance in a wide range of weather and driving

GTR-14 GT-R Overview

conditions.

For the first 3,000 miles (5,000 km) of the vehicle’s service life, and for the first 3,000 miles (5,000 km) after a brake replacement, the brake pad to brake rotor clearance is very small. When parking, apply the parking brake and move the shift lever to the & position. Idle the engine for more than 20 seconds without depressing the brake pedal. This allows the brake pads to move away from the rotor so the pad does not contact the rotor.

Additionally, the brakes must be dry before parking the vehicle after driving on wet roads or after washing the vehicle. If the roads are wet, lightly apply the brakes for a short distance before parking the vehicle to dry the brakes. After washing the vehicle, dry the brakes by driving on a dry road for a few miles and apply the brakes normally based on traffic and road conditions.

The metallic brake pads and brake disc rotor may rust together when the brakes are not applied:

If the vehicle is not idled for 20 seconds without the brakes applied, or if the brakes are applied when the vehicle is shut off, the rotor and pads can rust together, even when the brake pads are dry.

If the brakes are wet when the vehicle is parked and the parking brake is applied for a long time.

Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer if the brake pads and brake rotor have rusted together.

. To maintain steady braking performance in both extremely high and low temperatures, the gap between the brake pad and caliper is larger than normal and large-size brake pads are used. When driving over a bump, a light rattling sound may be heard from the brake pad. This does not indicate that there is a malfunction.

. When the brake disc rotor undergoes thermal expansion, a ticking noise may be heard from the engaging portion of the wheel and the brake disc rotor. This does not indicate that there is a malfunction. The noise will reduce when the temperature decreases.

. In addition to noise resulting from uneven tire wear discussed in the previous section, the GT-R tires are more rigid than a typical passenger car tire and are made from a specially formulated rubber to maximize the vehicle’s performance capabilities. These characteristics cause the GT-R tires to have more road noise than a typical passenger car tire. This road noise is normal.

. Due to the performance capabilities and requirements of the GT-R, the sequential 6- speed dual clutch transmission is unlike a typical automatic transmission. You will likely hear mechanical sounds from the transmission, particularly at slow speeds and at idle. This condition is normal.

CRACKS ON BRAKE PAD

The friction material of the GT-R disc brake pad is bonded to the pad backing plate more strongly than conventional brake pads to withstand the high brake temperatures. The friction material and backing plate expand due to heat at different rates. Some cracks may be on the surface of the friction material due to the differences in expansion rates and the strong bond between the friction material and backing plate. The cracks do not indicate the brake pads need to be replaced.

BRAKE DUST

This vehicle is equipped with high performance brakes, and the characteristics of the brake pad material may cause more brake dust than other vehicles. NISSAN recommends a wheel coating that helps prevent the brake dust from sticking to the wheels. Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer for more details.

MECHANICAL LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL (LSD) CHARACTERISTICS

The differential oil has a high viscosity and is very thick when cold. If the vehicle accelerates from a stop with the steering wheel turned in cold temperatures, the inner wheel tire may slip and some noise or vibration may be heard. This phenomenon is unique to vehicles equipped with the Limited Slip Differential (LSD). When the steering wheel is returned to the straightahead position or the differential oil warms up, the noise and vibration decrease.

DUAL CLUTCH TRANSMISSION

The GT-R dual clutch transmission is a newlydeveloped system that uses an electronically controlled multiple-disc wet clutch attached to the highly efficient manual transmission. This transmission has two driving modes.

. &position (Automatic gearshift):

allows automatic shifting of the manual transmission.

. & position (Manual gearshift):

allows quick shifting of the manual transmission.

NOTE:

. & position driving is recommended when driving up hills or accelerating from a stop on a cold morning.

. & position driving is recommended if you feel shift shocks or jerkiness in the

&position in cold temperatures.

. When starting or driving on a steep uphill grade, shift to the & position and operate the paddle shifter to shift down to 1st gear similar to a manual transmission vehicle.

The GT-R dual clutch transmission was developed specifically to maximize vehicle performance and driving enjoyment. The GT-R transmission components were designed using different engineering standards than typical

GT-R Overview GTR-15

passenger car transmissions. Because of this, the GT-R has different operating characteristics, and various rattle noises may be heard during some driving conditions because of the following items:

. Gear clearances

. Ultralight flywheel

. Dry sump lubrication

These noises do not indicate that there is a malfunction.

GTR-16 GT-R Overview

TRANSMISSION OPERATION CHARACTERISTICS

Mechanism

 

Operation characteristics

 

.

When the temperature of the transmission is high, the decreased friction from idling and driving at low speeds can cause rattling, shaking

Base Manual transmission

 

and jarring noises. When the temperature of the transmission decreases, the noise will lessen.

 

. Clattering noises may be heard while shifting.

 

.

When stopping the vehicle with the shift lever in the &or &&position, be sure to firmly depress the brake pedal. The vehicle may

 

 

slowly move if the brake pedal is not depressed.

 

. Never depress the brake and accelerator pedals at the same time. Depressing the brake and accelerator pedals at the same time could

 

 

cause:

 

 

The engine to stall

Multiple disc wet clutch

 

The clutch to overheat

 

 

Transmission damage

 

.

To prevent stalling or transmission damage, start in first gear. The &position second gear can be used to start moving the vehicle only

 

 

when reduced torque is necessary on snowy roads or extremely slippery surfaces.

 

.

When the vehicle is stopped on a hill, do not hold the vehicle in place by depressing the accelerator pedal. Doing so may cause the clutch

 

 

to overheat and result in transmission damage. Use the brakes to prevent the vehicle from moving.

 

The following conditions are caused due to changes in fluid viscosity as a result of temperature changes.

 

.

When the transmission fluid is extremely cold or extremely hot, the transmission may feel like it is slipping during shifts or there may be hard

Electronic oil pressure

 

shifts. This is normal. Transmission shifting should return to normal when the transmission fluid returns to normal operating temperatures.

control

.

When the transmission fluid temperature is extremely cold, the time required to run a system check may increase. During the system check,

 

 

the shift lever must stay in the &position. Move the shift lever after turning off the system check display. Also, it is normal to hear clicking

 

 

noises during the transmission systems check.

 

.

The higher shift speeds in the &position may result in shift shock and jerkiness when starting or shifting.

Changing modes

.

Quick shifting in the R mode with the transmission in the &position is available when the engine speed is high. However, the transmission

 

 

may shift more slowly when the engine speed is low.

Gear clearances

Appropriate gaps are provided between gears to achieve smooth gear rotation and steady tooth surface lubrication under the high-load driving

condition. However, this causes a rattling noise.

 

GT-R Overview GTR-17

Mechanism

 

Operation characteristics

 

.

An ultralight flywheel is provided to achieve rapid engine response to the accelerator pedal operation and quick shifting response to the

 

 

paddle shifter operation. These are essential for a supercar. However, you may notice a large rattling noise from gears because engine

Ultralight flywheel

 

rotation fluctuations become larger while idling.

.

Due to changes in engine speed through the operation of the air conditioner, rattling, shaking or jarring noises may be heard when idling or

 

 

 

driving at low speeds.

 

. Rattling noises may be heard when the engine is started or stopped.

 

High-efficiency dry sump lubrication is provided to achieve low agitation resistance of lubricant oil and allows smooth transmission gear rotation

Dry sump lubrication

that contribute to obtain a perfect balance between outstanding driving performance and improved environmental performance. However, you

 

may notice some rattling noise due to engine rotation fluctuations.

 

 

 

GTR-18 GT-R Overview

0 Illustrated table of contents

Seats, seat belts and Supplemental Restraint System (SRS).............................................................. 0-2

Front ........................................................... 0-2 Rear............................................................ 0-3 Exterior ............................................................ 0-4 Front ........................................................... 0-4 Rear............................................................ 0-5

Passenger compartment ...................................... 0-6 Cockpit............................................................ 0-7 Instrument panel ................................................ 0-8 Meters and gauges............................................. 0-9 Engine compartment ......................................... 0-10

SEATS, SEAT BELTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)

FRONT

1.Seat belt (Page 1-6)

2.Rear seat walk-in lever (P.1-5)

3.Roof-mounted curtain side-impact supplemental air bag system (P.1-32)

4.Supplemental front-impact air bags (P.1-32)

0-2 Illustrated table of contents

5.Seat belt pretensioner (P.1-43)

6.Front seat-mounted side-impact supplemental air bag system (P.1-32)

7.Occupant classification sensor (pattern sensor) (P.1-37)

8.Front seats (P.1-3)

REAR

1.Rear seats

— Child restraint installation (P.1-14)

2.Child restraint anchor points (for top tether strap child restraint) (P.1-17)

3.LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system (P.1-16)

Illustrated table of contents 0-3

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