Mercedes-Benz 300 D 1984, 300CD 1984 Owner's Manual

Owner s Manual
Drive Sensibly Save Fuel
Fuel consumption depends to a great extent on driving habits and operating conditions.
In order to save fuel you should:
ensure that tire pressures are correct
not carry unnecessary loads
remove ski racks or roof-mounted luggage racks when not in use
not warm up your engine at idle and with the vehicle at standstill
avoid frequent acceleration and deceleration
avoid frequent braking
avoid unnecessarily high speeds
have all the maintenance jobs
specified by us carried out at regular intervals by a MERCEDES-BENZ service station.
Driving in low temperature weather, in stop-and-go city traffic and on short hops, and in hilly country as well, increases fuel consumption.
Owners Manual
300 D-
TURBO DIESEL
300C D -
TURBO DIESEL
Chassis 123 D
1984
Mercedes-Benz
®
O u r company and staff wish you many hours of enjoyment
with your new vehicle. You have placed a lot of trust in our company name by
purchasing a MERCEDES, from which you may expect that it will give you long service, with a minimum of trouble and that it is easy to operate.
We have just one request to make, hoping that it will benefit you as well:
Please do not put this manual aside without first carefully reading it.
This manual contains many important recommendations that could help you gain better control over your MERCEDES and more pleasure while driving it.
We wish you many miles of motoring pleasure. Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft
3
Contents
Special equipment is also described in this manual, including operating instructions wherever necessary. Since there are special-order items,
the descriptions and illustrations herein may vary slightly from the actual equipment of your vehicle.
If there are any equipment details that are not shown or described in this
Owner s Manual, your MERCEDES-
BENZ dealer will be glad to inform you
of correct care and operating proce
dures.
The last page
What you should know at the gas
station
Vehicle Operation
Instruments and Controls
.........
8
Instrument Cluster
........................
10
Keys, D o ors
.....................................
12 Master and Supplementary Keys
..............................................
12 Opening, Locking and Unlocking of D oors
....................
12 Central Lock System
................
13 Burglar Alarm System
..............
14
Seats
.............................................
15 Adjustment of Drivers Seat and Front Passenger Seat ... 15 Seat Heater
..............................
16 Safety Head Restraints 16 Arm Rest (Rear Seat)
.............
17 Arm Rest (Front Seats)
.........
17 Seat Belts
................................
18
C ontrols
.........................................
20 Steering Lock
..........................
20 Lighting Switch
........................
21 Combination Switch
...............
22 Cruise C o ntro l
..........................
23
Automatic Climate C o n trol 24 Various Equipment
......................
29 Exterior M irro rs
........................
29 Inside Rear View Mirror
.........
29 Sun V isors
................................
30 Heated Rear Window
.............
30
Interior L a m p s
..........................
31 Shelf below Rear Window . .. 31
Power Windows
......................
32
Lighter
...................................
33
Sliding R o o f
..............................
33
Radio
.............................................
34
Driving
Hood
.............................................
42
Regular Inspections
...................
43
Parking Brake
..............................
44
Starting and Turning off the
Engine
...........................................
44
Starting and Shifting Gears .... 46
Safe Driving
..................................
48 Brake Pad Wear Indicator Lamp
.........................................
49 Brake Fluid
..............................
49 Charge Indicator L am p 49 Fuel Reserve Warning Lamp . 49 Oil Pressure Gauge
...............
50 Coolant Temperature Gauge . 50 Emission Control
...................
50
Engine Oil Consumption .... 50
The First 1500 km/1000 Miles .. 51
Special Operating Conditions .. 51
Winter Driving
..........................
51
Hints for Driving
......................
52 High Altitude Correction Device
.......................................
52
Tire Chains
..............................
52
Traveling Abro ad
......................
52
4
Contents
Vehicle Care
MERCEDES-BENZ Maintenance System
.................
54
Spare Parts Service
...................
55 Cleaning and Care of the Vehicle
...........................................
55
Jobs related to C are
...............
56
Practical Hints
Ash trays
.......................................
60
Rear Seat Cushion
......................
60
Bleeding the Fuel System
.........
61
Turning off Engine Manually .... 61
First Aid Kit
...................................
62
Luggage or Ski Racks
...............
62
Spare Wheel, Jack, Vehicle Tool K it
...........................................
62
Wheels, Tires, Changing W h eels
...........................................
63
Wheels, T ire s
............................
63
Changing Wheels
...................
64
Tire Pressure
............................
64
Checking Fuels, Coolants, Lubricants, etc
...............................
65
Engine Oil Level Check
.........
65
Checking Coolant Level
.........
66
Adding C oo lant
........................
66
Automatic Transmission Fluid Level
................................
67
Electrical System
........................
68
Headlamp Adjustment
...........
68
Replacing Bulbs
......................
68
Fuses
.........................................
72
B a tte ry
.......................................
72 Emergency Operation of Sliding R o o f
...................................
73
Unlocking of the Filler Flap .... 73
Tow-starting and Towing the Vehicle
......................
74
Jump Starting
..............................
75
Technical Data Fuels, Coolants, Lubricants, etc.
Identification Plates
....................
78
Vehicle Data Cards
......................
79
Warranty C overage
......................
79
Technical D ata
..............................
80 Fuels, Coolants, Lubricants, etc
.....................................................
82
Capacities
.................................
82
Engine Oils
..............................
84
Brake Fluid
..............................
84
Diesel F u e ls
..............................
85
Coolants
...................................
86
Service Literature
........................
87
Consumer Information
...............
88
Vehicle Operation
Driving
Vehicle Care
Practical Hints
Technical Data Fuels,
Coolants, Lubricants, etc.
5
Vehicle Operation
Instruments and Controls
For more detailed descriptions see quoted pages.
1 Speaker grilles 2 Swivelling side ventilation outlets (page 24) 3 Parking brake release knob (page 44) 4 Hood lock release handle (page 42) 5 Parking brake pedal (page 44) 6 Combination switch (page 22) 7 Lighting switch (page 21) 8 Cruise control (page 23)
9 Instrument cluster (page 10) 10 Horn control 11 Steering lock with preglow/starter switch (page 20) 12 Swivelling outlets for cooled air (page 24) 13 Switch for rear courtesy lamp (page 31) 14 Switch for automatic antenna (page 39)
15 Switch for electric sliding roof (page 33) 16 Switch for heated rear window (page 30) 17 Automatic climate control (page 24) 18 Radio (page 34)
19 Ash tray with lighter (pages 33, 60)
20 Switch for left front seat heater (page 16)
21 Switch for hazard warning flasher system 22 Switch for right front seat heater (page 16) 23 Switch group for power windows (page 32) 24 Adjusting lever for exterior mirror on
front passenger side (page 29) 25 Loudspeaker fader control 26 Glove compartment, illuminated
(only if steering lock is in position 1 or 2 )
To open, move handle sideways
Instrum ents and Controls
9954
4
9
Instrument Cluster
1 Coolant temperature gauge C)
Up to red marking: Maximum permissible temperature for an anti-corrosion/antifreeze- blended fill protecting down to —30° Cl 22° F. See page 50
2 Fuel gauge with reserve warning lamp (yellow)
Comes on when the steering lock key is moved to driving position 2 and must go out when the engine is idling. See page 49 Fuel reserve and capacity, refer to page 83 and
last page 3 Oil pressure gauge (bar). See page 50 4 Turn signal indicator lamp, left (green)
5 Main odometer
6 Trip odometer
7 Turn signal indicator lamp, right (green) 8 Tachometer 9 Electric clock
10 Preglowing indicator lamp (yellow)
11 Seat belt warning lamp (red) 12 Knob for clock adjustment
(press in for adjustment)
13 Knob for instrument lamps and trip odometer
Rotate knob: instrument lamps intensity are infinitely
variable
Depress knob: trip odometer is turned back
14 Brake warning lamp (red) comes on if
the parking brake is engaged
too little brake fluid is in the reservoir
15 Brake pad wear indicator lamp (yellow):
Lights up during braking if the front wheel brake pads are worn down. See page 49
16 Charge indicator lamp (red):
Comes on when the steering lock key is moved to driving position 2 and must go out when the engine is idling. See page 49
17 High beam indicator lamp (blue)
instrument Cluster
Keys Doors
Opening the Doors
From outside: pull handle outwards (1). From the inside: pull handle in door trim panel.
Locking and Unlocking of Doors
From the outside: turn key.
From the inside: actuate safety plung
er (sedan) or safety lever (coupe). 2 Unlocking
3 Locking
Coupe When the rear door plungers are
pushed down the rear doors cannot be opened from the outside or the inside. They can be opened after pulling plungers up.
The drivers door can be locked only if
it is closed and the door lock has properly engaged.
Master Key square-headed fits all locks on the car.
Supplementary Key rounded head
fits only the door locks and the
steering lock. This key is intended to be used whenever the car is left with an attendant. Be sure to lock glove compartment and trunk with the master key.
12
Central Lock System
The central lock system simulta
neously locks or unlocks together with the drivers door all other doors, fuel tank filler flap and trunk lid. As the drivers door button is moved, the
buttons of all other doors must move at the same time. If this is not the
case, the lock of the corresponding
door has not engaged fully. Open the
door once more and close it correctly. When the central lock system has
been engaged, the lock buttons of the front passenger door and the rear doors can also be operated manually from inside. In addition to this, the front passenger door can be locked or unlocked by means of the master key.
The central lock system can only be engaged by depressing the button on the drivers door. Lock buttons of the other doors cannot be depressed individually.
The trunk lid can also be unlocked separately by turning the master key
counterclockwise to the stop. Push the trunk lock button in with it and lift the lid. Return the key to its initial position and withdraw it. To lock the lid, close it firmly. It will then be locked again by the central lock system.
A provision has been made to
facilitate permanent locking of the
trunk lid for positive prevention of access to trunk by unauthorized persons.
Before leaving vehicle with an attend ant, lock trunk with master key
(square head) by turning key clock
wise to stop (tumbler slot vertical),
then provide attendant with round- headed supplementary key. Thus, the trunk lock has been excluded from the operation of the central lock system and cannot be opened except with the squareheaded master key that you keep in your possession.
To reverse this, turn trunk lock
counterclockwise back to horizontal position of the tumbler slot with
master key. Lock will then be
Keys Doors
re-engaged in central lock system; that is, it will automatically be locked or unlocked depending on whether the drivers door is locked or unlocked.
The central lock system operates on vacuum generated by the engine. A reservoir allows the central lock system to be actuated about five times after the engine is turned off. If the system can then no longer be engaged, idle engine for a short period.
If no vacuum is available, doors and trunk have to be locked individually using a key or depressing the button. The fuel tank filler flap, however, remains unlocked.
Note: If the filler flap cannot be opened
when the central lock system is unlocked, refer to Unlocking of the Filler Flap (page 73).
Keys Doors
Burglar Alarm System
Switching alarm system on or off:
The alarm system is switched on or off by locking or unlocking the front
doors with the master key or the supplementary key.
With the warning system switched on an additional horn will sound intermit tently for approx. 30 seconds if an unauthorized person opens a door,
the hood or the trunk lid, turns or bridges the steering lock (ignition) or actuates the service brake. It keeps on sounding for approx. 30 seconds even if the triggering component (e.g. the door) is closed again immediately
Special functions: The trunk lid can be opened only
when the alarm system is switched off.
Trunk lid emergency release:
If the trunk lid cannot be opened with
the alarm system switched off, it can
be opened by means of an emer gency control. For this purpose, remove rear seat cushion and fold back LH cover. Then pull the ring of
the emergency release cable while
another person at the same time opens the trunk lid.
Seats
Adjustment of Drivers Seat and Front Passenger Seat
Fore/aft adjustment: lift handle (1); slide seat to desired position and allow handle to re-engage.
Height of seat: raise lever (2);
to raise seat, slide seat forward; to lower seat, slide seat backward; allow lever to re-engage.
Seat back position: turn handwheel
(3). For full reclining of backrest, seat
should be moved to one of the forward-most positions and headrest removed. For driving, return backrest
to upright position and push seat back. Replace headrest.
Note:
Prior to operating the vehicle, the driver should adjust the seat height for proper vision as well as fore/aft placement and seat back angle to insure adequate control, reach, oper ation, and comfort. Be certain seat is locked in by sliding front/rear until full engagement is assured.
The headrest should also be adjusted for proper height so that when the cushion is tipped completely forward, it should form a cradle behind the seat occupants head. Both the inside and outside rear view mirrors should then be adjusted for adequate rear ward vision. Fasten seat belts. Chil dren under the age of six or under the weight of 23 kg/50 lb should be seated in the back seat with an approved restraint system properly secured.
All seat, head restraint, and rear view mirror adjustments as well as fasten ing of seat belts should only be accomplished before the vehicle is put into motion.
Coupe: For safety, when the doors are closed the backrests are locked by means of vacuum. The locks can
be released by pushing button (4). When the doors are opened the backrests can be folded forward without pushing the button (4).
15
Seats
»
Seat Heater
The seat heater can be switched on when the steering lock is in position 1 or 2 .
Heater operation:
Push in upper switch portion; posi tion 1 = normal heater operation, one indicator lamp lights up.
Push in lower switch portion; position 2 = rapid heating, both indicator
lamps light up. After approximately 5 minutes in the
rapid heating mode, the heater
automatically switches to normal operation and only one control lamp will stay on.
Turning off heater: If one control lamp is on, press in
upper part of switch, position 1. If both control lamps are on, press in
lower part of switch, position 2. The heater automatically turns off
after approximately 30 minutes of operation.
Note:
When in operation, the seat heater
consumes a large amount of power. It is advisable not to use the seat heater longer than necessary.
Safety Head Restraints
Adjust head restraint to support the back of the head approximately at ear level.
Safety head restraints, front
Height adjustment: Pull head restraint slightly forward (1)
and slide up or down as required.
Removing head restraints: Pull head restraint up to the stop. Depress release button (2) to be felt
under the seat back covering material and pull head restraint upward quickly, holding it by the LH head restraint post (viewed in driving direction). Then pull out head re straint completely with both hands.
Safety head restraints, rear Height adjustment:
Pull head restraint slightly forward and slide up or down as required.
Removing head restraints: Pull up head restraint until resistance can be felt. Then pull it out quickly using both hands.
16
Seats
Arm Rest (Rear Seat)
A center arm rest is provided in the rear seat which can be pulled out with a loop.
When replacing, lift at the rear. For the removal of the rear seat
cushion see Practical Hints .
Arm Rest (Front Seats)
The arm rest enganges in 3 positions Position 1 = arm rest folded up. Position 2 = for normally inclined
seat back. Position 3 = for extremely inclined
seat back. For downward adjustment of the arm
rest, depress release button 4.
i
Note:
The arm rest does not suffice as a child restraint system. In case of a frontal collision a child can be catapulted forward over the locked arm rest.
17
Seats
»
Seat Belts
Warning system: The indicator is illuminated for 4 - 8 seconds after turning the steering lock key to position 2 . If the seat
belt of the driver's seat is not fastened a warning buzzer sounds
simultaneously.
Fastening:
Pull belt with latch plate (1) over shoulder and lap. The belt must not be twisted.
Press latch plate (1) into buck le (2) and allow to engage audibly.
The belt must be tight and must be checked for tightness immediately after fastening and regularly during the trip. If required, tighten lap belt by pulling up on the upper belt section.
On the coupe, the swivel fitting which is mounted on the lower
anchoring point to facilitate enter ing the vehicle must point forward.
Unfastening:
Depress red button (3) in buckle.
Return latch plate (1) to initial position.
Operation:
The seat belt inertia reel stops the
belt from unwinding further in case of
vehicle deceleration in any direction
or if the belt is pulled out quickly. Functional test:
The locking function of the inertia reel
can be tested by pulling the belt out quickly.
18
Seats
Lap belt in rear passenger compart ment:
Pull belt with latch plate (1) across the lap, press latch plate in lock (2) and
allow to engage audibly. The belt
must not be twisted but must be tight.
To shorten the belt, pull belt end with
the tongue engaged. To lengthen the belt, turn the latch plate so that it is at a little more than 90° to the belt and pull before fastening the belt.
To disengage the belt, push red
button (3) in the lock.
Note:
No seat belt can be used for more than one person. Children under the age of six or under the weight of 23 kg/50 lb should be seated in the back seat with an approved restraint system properly secured.
After an accident, inspect the seat belts and replace them, if required.
Child restraint systems recom mended by us can be fastened to the seat belts installed. Any MERCEDES-BENZ service station will gladly advise you accordingly.
The belt anchors in the vehicle should also be checked.
Belts must not be routed via sharp edges.
Replace damaged seat belts immediately.
No modifications which may affect the efficiency of the belts must be made.
For cleaning and care of belt web bing, refer to page 56.
19
Controls
Steering Lock
0 Steering is locked when the key is
withdrawn and the steering lock is engaged. The key can be with drawn only in zero position.
Note: Do not remove key from steering lock while the vehicle is in motion as this will cause the engagement of the steering lock thus rendering the vehicle inoperable.
1 Steering is unlocked.
(If necessary, move steering wheel slightly to turn the key clockwise
to position 1 .) 2 Preglowing and driving position. 3 Starting position.
For starting and turning off the
engine, refer to page 44.
Notes:
The following items can be operated with the key in steering lock position
1 :
Wiper, windshield washer, headlamp flasher, lighter, glove compartment
lamp, radio, seat heater, electrically
adjustable exterior mirror.
A warning buzzer sounds when the key has been left in steering lock positions 1” or "0 and the drivers door is opened.
With the engine at idle speed, the
charging rate of the alternator (out put) is limited.
It is therefore recommended to turn
off unnecessary electrical consumers while driving in stop and go traffic. This precaution helps to avoid drain ing of the battery.
An effective measure to preserve battery power is to turn off the following consumers:
Seat heater, heated rear window.
20
Lighting Switch
0 Off-position
1 Parking lamps (includes side mar
ker lamps, tail lamps, license plate
lamps, instrument panel lamps) 2 Same as pos. 1 plus headlamps 3 Standing lamps, right 4 Standing lamps, left A Turn to position 2 and pull out to
first detent = same as position 2 plus fog lamps
Controls
Note:
With the steering lock key removed and the drivers door open, a warning buzzer sounds if the vehicles exterior lamps are not switched off (standing lamps excepted).
Controls
»
Combination Switch
1 Low beam (turn lighting switch
clockwise two notches)
2 High beam (turn lighting switch
clockwise two notches)
3 High beam flasher (high beam
available independent of lighting
switch position) 4 Turn signals, right 5 Turn signals, left
To operate the turn signals, move the combination switch past the point of resistance (up or down). The switch is automatically cancelled when the steering wheel is turned by a large enough angle.
To signal minor directional changes of the vehicle, such as changing lanes on a highway, move combination switch to the point of resistance only and hold it there.
6 Control for windshield washer
system When the washer system is switched on, the wipers also operate.
7 Windshield wiper speeds
0 Windshield wiper switched off
1 Intermittent wiping II Normal wiper speed III High wiper speed
Hints: If one of the turn signals fails, the turn
signal indicator system flashes and sounds at a faster sequence than under normal operating conditions.
Fog lamps will only operate together with low beam headlamps. Fog lamps are turned off automatically when
lighting switch is returned to off-posi tion.
22
Controls
Cruise Control
Any given speed above approximately 40 km/h/25 mph can be maintained with the cruise control by operating
the switch.
1 Setting (touch switch)
Accelerating (hold switch)
2 Setting (touch switch)
Decelerating (hold switch)
Normally the vehicle is accelerated to the desired speed with the accelera tor. Speed is set by briefly pushing the switch to position 1 or 2, and the accelerator can be released. The speed can be increased (e.g. for passing) by using the accelerator. As soon as the accelerator is released, the previously set speed will be resumed automatically.
If a set speed is to be increased or decreased slightly, e.g. to adapt to the traffic flow, retain switch in position 1 or 2 until the desired speed is reached. When the switch is released, the newly set speed remains.
3 Cancelling
To cancel the cruise control, briefly push lever to position 3.
The cruise control will also be cancelled if the brake pedal is actuated or if the vehicle speed drops below approximately 40 km/h/25 mph.
4 Resume
If the lever is briefly pushed to position 4 when driving at a speed
exceeding approximately 40 km/h/25 mph, that speed is resumed which was set prior to the cancellation of the cruise control. The last memorized speed is cancelled when the key in the steering lock is turned to position 1 or 0 .
Important:
Only use the cruise control if the traffic conditions make it advisable to travel at a steady speed.
Position Resume should be engaged only if the driver is fully aware of the previously set speed and wishes to resume this particular preset speed.
When driving with the cruise control, the selector lever must not be shifted
to position N as otherwise the
engine will overrev.
Automatic Climate Control
»
Heating, cooling and air distribution within the vehicles interior is auto matically controlled. Furthermore, settings are available for extreme weather conditions, enabling the defogging of the windshield or air ventilation to top and bottom. This is accomplished with the temperature selector (3), the push buttons, and the fan switch (4).
For proper operation of the climate control system, keep all windows and the sliding roof closed.
The engine must be running for the
ACC unit to work.
The movable nozzles (1) and (2) can
be opened or closed as desired. Turn clockwise to open.
For correct operation of the auto matic climate control system, the movable nozzles (1) and (2) should all be open.
All push buttons and fan control
buttons should only be operated individually. The indicator lamps in the individual buttons light up when pressed with the lighting switch in position (1) or (2).
We recommend settings @ and ^ only, in connection with the desired fan setting. The following
instructions explain the remaining settings.
24
Temperature Selection C)
The interior temperature can be adjusted by turning the temperature selector wheel. The selected
temperature is reached as quickly as possible and maintained. A basic setting of 22° C/72° F is recom mended. In order to avoid undesirable temperature fluctuations, a set temperature should be readjusted in small increments.
To override the automatic climate control, turn the temperature selector wheel to either extreme end position MAX or MIN .
MIN = Peak cooling performance: the system operates mostly with recirculated air and a small amount of fresh air is added. If the fan control is set to AUTOM , it will run continuously in speed No. 5.
MAX = Maximum heating performance. If the fan control is set to AUTOM , it will run continuously in speed No. 5.
Automatic Clim ate Control
Fan Setting
§
Selection for fan settings can be made as
follows:
Push upper button for maximum fan speed (6th speed). Push lower button for minimum fan speed (1st speed). Push middle button (spring loaded) for automatic control
of air supply within 2nd through 5th fan speed range. Setting @ = Always maximum fan speed.
Functions
(§) Off In this setting, the fresh air supply to the interior of the
car is shut off, (to prevent entrance of odors, i.e. while driving through tunnels, etc. or to prevent the entrance of water from automatic car wash). Use this setting only temporarily while driving.
25
Autom atic Climate Control
»
@ Economy setting Ventilation
0
Normal setting Cooling
@ Economy setting Heating ^ Normal setting Heating
26
^ EC (ECONOMY) = Economical setting; the air conditioning compressor stays off.
In any other setting, the air conditioning compressor comes on with ambient temperatures above + 2° C/ 36° F.
We recommend this setting to be used with cool outside temperatures so that the air conditioning compressor stays off in order to save fuel.
In the ventilation mode, air is emitted from nozzles (1) and (2).
In the heating mode, warm air is primarily supplied to the
foot area. Only an amount of air sufficient to prevent fog
build-up under normal climatic conditions will be channeled to the windshield and the movable (2). At times, air will be emitted from the movable (1).
With cold outside temperatures, the fresh air supply and the fan remain turned off until the engine coolant has warmed up slightly.
0
Normal setting
We recommend this setting with humid and warm
outside temperatures.
The setting ^ corresponds with setting @ but, in addition, the air can be cooled or heated as necessary.
^ Multi-Level ventilation Heating
Autom atic Climate Control
@1 Multi-Level This setting is necessary for clearing a fogged windshield. As soon as possible, reset to ^ or ^ .
In the heating mode, air is supplied to the windshield,
foot area and to nozzles (2); in the cooling mode,
additionally to nozzles (1). In the heating mode, warm air will be emitted periodically
from nozzles (1).
Automatic Climate Control
© Defrosting
28
@ Defrosting
Independent of the position of the temperature selector
wheel and the fan speed setting, maximum heated air will
be channeled to the windshield and nozzles (2), for side
window defrosting.
Note: The air conditioner removes considerable moisture from
the air during operation. It is normal if water drips on the ground through openings in the car floor.
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