MXIC MX26L6420XBI-12, MX26L6420MC-90, MX26L6420TI-12, MX26L6420XAI-12, MX26L6420XAC-90 Datasheet

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ADVANCED INFORMATION

MX26L6420

64M-BIT[4Mx16]CMOS MULTIPLE-TIME-PROGRAMMABLEEPROM

FEATURES

4,194,304 x 16 byte structure

Single Power Supply Operation

-2.7 to 3.6 volt for read, erase, and program operations

Low Vcc write inhibit is equal to or less than 2.5V

Compatible with JEDEC standard

High Performance

-Fast access time: 90/120ns (typ.)

-Fast program time: 140s/chip (typ.)

-Fast erase time: 150s/chip (typ.)

Low Power Consumption

-Low active read current: 17mA (typ.) at 5MHz

-Low standby current: 30uA (typ.)

Minimum 100 erase/program cycle

Status Reply

-Data polling & Toggle bits provide detection of program and erase operation completion

12V ACC input pin provides accelerated program capability

Output voltages and input voltages on the device is deterined by the voltage on the VI/O pin.

-VI/O voltage range:1.65V~3.6V

10 years data retention

Package

-44-Pin SOP

-48-Pin TSOP

-48-Ball CSP

-63-Ball CSP

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The MX26L6420 is a 64M bit MTP EPROMTM organized as 4M bytes of 16 bits. MXIC's MTP EPROMTM offer the most cost-effective and reliable read/write non-volatile random access memory. The MX26L6420 is packaged in 44SOP, 48-pin TSOP, 48-ball CSP and 63-ball CSP. It is designed to be reprogrammed and erased in system or in standard EPROM programmers.

The standard MX26L6420 offers access time as fast as 90ns, allowing operation of high-speed microprocessors without wait states. To eliminate bus contention, the MX26L6420 has separate chip enable (CE) and output

enable OE controls. MXIC's MTP EPROMTM augment EPROM functionality with in-circuit electrical erasure and programming. The MX26L6420 uses a command register to manage this functionality.

MXIC's MTP EPROMTM technology reliably stores memory contents even after 100 erase and program cycles. The MXIC cell is designed to optimize the erase and program mechanisms. In addition, the combination of advanced tunnel oxide processing and low internal electric fields for erase and programming operations produces reliable cycling.

The MX26L6420 uses a 2.7V to 3.6V VCC supply to perform the High Reliability Erase and auto Program/ Erase algorithms.

The highest degree of latch-up protection is achieved with MXIC's proprietary non-epiprocess. Latch-up protection is proved for stresses up to 100 milliamps on address and data pin from -1V to VCC +1V.

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MXIC MX26L6420XBI-12, MX26L6420MC-90, MX26L6420TI-12, MX26L6420XAI-12, MX26L6420XAC-90 Datasheet

MX26L6420

PIN CONFIGURATION

48 CSP Ball pitch=0.75mm for MX26L6420XA (TOP view, Ball down)

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

A

A13

A11

A8

ACC

NC

A19

A7

A4

B

A14

A10

WE

RESET

A18

A17

A5

A2

C

A15

A12

A9

A21

A20

A6

A3

A1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.0 mm

D

A16

Q14

Q5

Q11

Q2

Q8

CE

A0

E

V I/O

Q15

Q6

Q12

Q3

Q9

Q0

GND

F

GND

Q7

Q13

Q4

VCC

Q10

Q1

OE

 

 

 

 

 

13.0 mm

 

 

 

63 CSP Ball pitch=0.8mm for MX26L6420XB(TOP view, Ball down)

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

 

 

 

 

 

13.0 mm

 

 

 

 

 

NC

NC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC*

NC*

NC

NC

A13

A12

A14

A15

A16

VIO

Q15

GND

NC*

NC*

 

 

A9

A8

A10

A11

Q7

Q14

Q13

Q6

 

 

 

 

WE

RESET

A21

A19

Q5

Q12

VCC

Q4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.0 mm

 

 

NC

ACC

A18

A20

Q2

Q10

Q11

Q3

 

 

 

 

A7

A17

A6

A5

Q0

Q8

Q9

Q1

 

 

NC*

 

A3

A4

A2

A1

A0

CE

OE

GND

NC*

NC*

NC*

NC*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC*

NC*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

J

K

L

M

* Ball are shorted together via the substrate but not connected to the die.

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MX26L6420

44 SOP

A21

A18 2

A17 3

A7 4

A6 5

A5 6

A4 7

A3 8

A2 9

A1 10

A0 11

CE 12

GND 13

OE 14

Q0 15

Q8 16

Q1 17

Q9 18

Q2 19

Q10 20

Q3 21

Q11 22

MX26L6420

48 TSOP

44

 

 

 

A20

A15

 

1

 

48

 

 

A16

43

 

 

 

A19

A14

 

2

 

47

 

 

VI/O

 

 

 

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

A8

A13

 

3

 

46

 

 

GND

 

 

 

A12

 

4

 

45

 

 

Q15

41

 

 

 

A9

A11

 

5

 

44

 

 

Q7

40

 

 

 

A10

A10

 

6

 

43

 

 

Q14

39

 

 

 

A11

 

A9

 

7

 

42

 

 

Q6

38

 

 

 

A12

 

A8

 

8

 

41

 

 

Q13

37

 

 

 

A13

A21

 

9

 

40

 

 

Q5

36

 

 

 

A14

A20

 

10

 

39

 

 

Q12

35

 

 

 

A15

 

 

 

 

11

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WE

 

 

 

 

Q4

34

 

 

 

A16

 

 

 

 

12

 

37

 

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

RESET

 

MX26L6420

 

 

VCC

 

 

 

WE

 

 

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

GND

ACC

 

13

 

36

 

 

Q11

31

 

 

 

Q15

VCC

 

14

 

35

 

 

Q3

30

 

 

 

Q7

A19

 

15

 

34

 

 

Q10

29

 

 

 

Q14

A18

 

16

 

33

 

 

Q2

28

 

 

 

Q6

A17

 

17

 

32

 

 

Q9

27

 

 

 

Q13

 

A7

 

18

 

31

 

 

Q1

26

 

 

 

Q5

 

A6

 

19

 

30

 

 

Q8

25

 

 

 

Q12

 

A5

 

20

 

29

 

 

Q0

24

 

 

 

Q4

 

A4

 

21

 

28

 

 

OE

 

 

 

 

 

A3

 

22

 

27

 

 

GND

23

 

 

 

VCC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A2

 

23

 

26

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A1

 

24

 

25

 

 

A0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIN DESCRIPTION

 

 

SYMBOL

PIN NAME

 

 

A0~A21

Address Input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q0~Q15

Data Inputs/Outputs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chip Enable Input

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write Enable Input

 

 

WE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output Enable Input

 

 

OE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hardware Reset Pin, Active Low

 

 

RESET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC

+3.0V single power supply

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACC

Hardware Acceleration Pin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V I/O

I/O power supply (For 48 TSOP and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63-CSP package only)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND

Device Ground

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC

Pin Not Connected Internally

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOGIC SYMBOL

21

 

A0-A21

16

Q0-Q15

 

CE

OE

WE

RESET

ACC

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MX26L6420

BLOCK DIAGRAM

 

 

 

 

 

WRITE

CE

CONTROL

PROGRAM/ERASE

STATE

 

INPUT

 

 

 

OE

HIGH VOLTAGE

MACHINE

LOGIC

WE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(WSM)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X-DECODER

MX26L6420

STATE

 

 

 

 

ADDRESS

FLASH

REGISTER

 

LATCH

ARRAY

 

 

 

 

 

A0-A21

 

 

ARRAY

 

AND

 

 

 

 

-Y

 

SOURCE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DECODER

 

 

 

BUFFER

 

HV

 

 

Y-PASS GATE

COMMAND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DECODER

 

 

SENSE

PGM

 

 

 

AMPLIFIER

DATA

 

 

 

 

 

HV

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMAND

 

 

 

 

 

DATA LATCH

 

 

 

 

PROGRAM

 

 

 

 

DATA LATCH

 

 

Q0-Q15

 

I/O BUFFER

 

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MX26L6420

AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING

The MX26L6420 is word programmable using the Automatic Programming algorithm. The Automatic Programming algorithm makes the external system do not need to have time out sequence nor to verify the data programmed. The typical chip programming time at room temperature of the MX26L6420 is less than 150 seconds.

AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM

MXIC's Automatic Programming algorithm require the user to only write program set-up commands (including 2 unlock write cycle and A0H) and a program command (program data and address). The device automatically times the programming pulse width, provides the program verification, and counts the number of sequences. A status bit similar to DATA polling and a status bit toggling between consecutive read cycles, provide feedback to the user as to the status of the programming operation.

AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE

The entire chip is bulk erased using 50 ms erase pulses according to MXIC's Automatic Chip Erase algorithm. Typical erasure at room temperature is accomplished in less than 90 seconds. The Automatic Erase algorithm automatically programs the entire array prior to electrical erase. The timing and verification of electrical erase are controlled internally within the device.

AUTOMATIC ERASE ALGORITHM

MXIC's Automatic Erase algorithm requires the user to write commands to the command register using standard microprocessor write timings. The device will automatically pre-program and verify the entire array. Then the device automatically times the erase pulse width, provides the erase verification, and counts the number of sequences. A status bit toggling between consecutive read cycles provides feedback to the user as to the status of the programming operation.

Register contents serve as inputs to an internal statemachine which controls the erase and programming circuitry. During write cycles, the command register internally latches address and data needed for the program-

ming and erase operations. All address are latched on the falling edge of WE or CE, whichever happens later. All data are latched on rising edge of WE or CE, whichever happens first.

MXIC's Flash technology combines years of EPROM experience to produce the highest levels of quality, reliability, and cost effectiveness. The MX26L6420 electrically erases all bits simultaneously using Fowler-Nord- heim tunneling. The bytes are programmed by using the EPROM programming mechanism of hot electron injection.

During a program cycle, the state-machine will control the program sequences and command register will not respond to any command set. After the state machine has completed its task, it will allow the command register to respond to its full command set.

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MX26L6420

Table 1

BUS OPERATION(1)

Operation

CE

OE

WE

RESET

Address

Q15~Q0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Read

L

L

H

H

AIN

DOUT

Write(Note 1)

L

H

L

H

AIN

DIN

Standby

VCC±0.3V

X

X

VCC±0.3V

X

High-Z

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output Disable

L

H

H

H

X

High-Z

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reset

X

X

X

L

X

High-Z

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legend:

L=Logic LOW=VIL,H=Logic High=VIH,VID=12.0±0.5V,X=Don't Care, AIN=Address IN, DIN=Data IN, DOUT=Data OUT

Notes:

1.When the ACC pin is at VHH, the device enters the accelerated program mode. See "Accelerated Program Operations" for more information.

Table 2. AUTOSELECT CODES (High Voltage Method)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A5

 

A8

 

A14

 

 

Operation

 

 

 

 

 

 

A0

A1

to

A6

to

A9

to

A15~A21

Q15~Q0

CE

 

OE

 

WE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A2

 

A7

 

A10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Read Silicon ID

L

 

L

 

H

L

L

X

L

X

VID

X

X00

C2H

Manufactures Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Read Silicon ID

L

 

L

 

H

H

L

X

L

X

VID

X

X

22FCH

Device Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured Silscon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

xx88h

Sector Indicator

L

 

L

 

H

H

H

X

L

X

VID

X

X

(factory locked)

Bit (Q7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

xx08h

(non-factory locked)

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MX26L6420

REQUIREMENTS FOR READING ARRAY DATA

To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive the CE and OE pins to VIL. CE is the power control and selects the device. OE is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE should remain at VIH.

The internal state machine is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory contect occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid address on the device address inputs produce valid data on the device data outputs.The device remains enabled for read access until the command register contents are altered.

WRITE COMMANDS/COMMAND

SEQUENCES

To program data to the device or erase memory , the system must drive WE and CE to VIL, and OE to VIH.

An erase operation can erase the entire device. The "Writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. Table 1 defines the valid register command sequences.Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence resets the device to reading array data."section has details on erasing the entire chip.

After the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read autoselect codes from the internal reqister (which is separate from the memory array) on Q15-Q0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Sequence section for more information.

ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for the write mode. The "AC Characteristics" section contains timing specification table and timing diagrams for write operations.

STANDBY MODE

MX26L6420 can be set into Standby mode with two dif- ferent approaches. One is using both CE and RESET pins and the other one is using RESET pin only.

When using both pins of CE and RESET, a CMOS Standby mode is achieved with both pins held at Vcc ± 0.3V. Under this condition, the current consumed is less than 50uA (typ.). If both of the CE and RESET are held at VIH, but not within the range of VCC ± 0.3V, the device will still be in the standby mode, but the standby currect will be larger. During Auto Algorithm operation, Vcc active current (Icc2) is required even CE = "H" until the operation is complated.The device can be read with standard access time (tCE) from either of these standby modes.

When using only RESET, a CMOS standby mode is achieved with RESET input held at Vss ± 0.3V, Under this condition the current is consumed less than 50uA (typ.). Once the RESET pin is taken high,the device is back to active without recovery delay.

In the standby mode the outputs are in the high impedance state, independent of the OE input.

MX26L6420 is capable to provide the Automatic Standby Mode to restrain power consumption during read-out of data.This mode can be used effectively with an application requested low power consumption such as handy terminals.

To active this mode, MX26L6420 automatically switch themselves to low power mode when MX26L6420 addresses remain stable during access time of tACC+30ns. It is not necessary to control CE, WE, and OE on the mode. Under the mode, the current consumed is typically 50uA (CMOS level).

OUTPUT DISABLE

With the OE input at a logic high level (VIH), output from the devices are disabled.This will cause the output pins to be in a high impedance state.

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MX26L6420

RESET OPERATION

The RESET pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data.When the RESET pin is driven low for at least a period of tRP, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all read/write commands for the duration of the RESET pluse. The device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data.The operation that was interrupted should be reinitated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity

Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET pulse. When RESET is held at VSS±0.3V, the device draws CMOS standby current (ICC4). If RESET is held at VIL but not within VSS±0.3V, the standby current will be greater.

The RESET pin may be tied to system reset circuitry. A system reset would that also reset the MTP EPROM.

Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET parameters and to Figure 14 for the timing diagram.

SILICON ID READ OPERATION

Table 3

 

VCC / VI/O Voltage Range

 

 

 

Part No.

VCC=2.7V to 3.6VVCC=2.7V to 3.6V

 

VI/O=2.7V to 3.6VVI/O=1.65V to 2.6V

 

 

 

MX26L6420-90

90ns

100ns

 

 

 

MX26L6420-12

120ns

130ns

 

 

 

Notes: Typical values measured at VCC=2.7V to 3.6V, VI/O=2.7V to 3.6V

DATA PROTECTION

The MX26L6420 is designed to offer protection against accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious system level signals that may exist during power transition. During power up the device automatically resets the state machine in the Read mode. In addition, with its control register architecture, alteration of the memory contents only occurs after successful completion of specific command sequences. The device also incorporates several features to prevent inadvertent write cycles resulting from VCC power-up and power-down transition or system noise.

MTP EPROM are intended for use in applications where the local CPU alters memory contents. As such, manufacturer and device codes must be accessible while the device resides in the target system. EPROM programmers typically access signature codes by raising A9 to a high voltage. However, multiplexing high voltage onto address lines is not generally desired system design practice.

MX26L6420 provides hardware method to access the silicon ID read operation.Which method requires VID on A9 pin, VIL on CE, OE, A6, and A1 pins. Which apply VIL on A0 pin, the device will output MXIC's manufacture code of C2H.Which apply VIH on A0 pin, the device will output MX26L6420 device code of 22FCH.

VI/O PIN OPERATION

MX26L6420 is capable to provide the I/O prower supply (VI/O) pin to control Input/Output voltage levels of the device.The data outputs and voltage tolerated at its data input is determined by the voltage on the VI/O pin. This device is allows to operate in 1.8V or 3V system as required.

SECURED SILICON SECTOR

The MX26L6420 features a Flash memory region where the system may access through a command sequence to create a permant part identification as so called Electronic Serial Number (ESN) in the device. Once this region is programmed, any further modification on the region is impossible. The secured silicon sector is a 512 words in length, and uses a Secured Silicon Sector Indicator Bit (Q7) to indicate whether or not the Secured Silicon Sector is locked when shipped from the factory. This bit is permanently set at the factory and cannot be changed, which prevent duplication of a factory locked part.This ensures the security of the ESN once the product is shipped to the field.

The MX26L6420 offers the device with Secured Silicon Sector either factory locked or custor lockable. The fac- tory-locked version is always protected when shipped from the factory , and has the Secured Silicon Sector Indicator Bit permanently set to a "1". The customerlockable version is shipped with the Secured Silicon Sector unprotected, allowing customer to utilize that sector in any form they prefer. The customer-lockable ver-

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MX26L6420

sion has the secured sector Indicator Bit permanently set to a "0". Therefore, the Secured Silicon Sector Indicator Bit permanently set to a "0".Therefore, the Second Silicon Sector Indicator Bit prevents customer, lockable device from being used to replace devices that are factory locked.

The system access the Secured Silicon Sector through a command sequence (refer to "Enter Secured Silicon/ Exit Secured Silicon Sector command Sequence). After the system has written the Enter Secured Silicon Sector command sequence, it may read the Secured Silicon Sector by using the address normally occupied by the address 000000h-0001FFh.This mode of operation continues until the system issues the Exit Secured Silicon Sector command sequence, or until power is removed from the device. On power-up, or following a hardware reset, the device reverts to sending command to address 000000h-0001FFFh.

LOW VCC WRITE INHIBIT

When VCC is less than VLKO the device does not accept any write cycles. This protects dataduring VCC power-up and power-down. The command register and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the device resets. Subsequent writes are ignored until VCC is greater thanVLKO. The system must provide the proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional write when VCC is greater than VLKO.

WRITE PULSE "GLITCH" PROTECTION

Noise pulses of less than 5ns(typical) on CE or WE will not initiate a write cycle.

LOGICAL INHIBIT

Writing is inhibited by holding any one of OE = VIL, CE = VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a write cycle CE and WE must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one.

POWER-UP SEQUENCE

The MX26L6420 powers up in the Read only mode. In addition, the memory contents may only be altered after successful completion of the predefined command sequences.

FACTORY LOCKED:Secured Silicon Sector

Programmed and Protected At the Factory

In device with an ESN, the Secured Silicon Sector is protected when the device is shipped from the factory. The Secured Silicon Sector cannot be modified in any way. A factory locked device has an 8-word random ESN at address 000000h-000007h.

CUSTOMER LOCKABLE:Secured Silicon Sector NOT Programmed or Protected At the Factory

As an alternative to the factory-locked version, the device may be ordered such that the customer may program and protect the 512-word Secured Silicon Sector. Programming and protecting the Secured Silicon Sector must be used with caution since, once protected, there is no procedure available for unprotecting the Secured Silicon Sector area and none of the bits in the Secured Silicon Sector memory space can be modified in any way.

The Secured Silicon Sector area can be protected using the following procedures:

Write the three-cycle Enter Secured Silicon Sector Region command sequence. This allows in-system protection of the Secured Silicon Sector without raising any device pin to a high voltage. Note that method is only applicable to the Secured Silicon Sector.

Once the Secured Silicon Sector is programmed, locked and verified, the system must write the Exit Secured Silicon Sector Region command sequence to return to reading and writing the remainder of the array.

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MX26L6420

SOFTWARE COMMAND DEFINTIONS

Device operations are selected by writing specific address and data sequences into the command register. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence will reset the device to the read mode. Table 4 defines the valid register command sequences. Either of the two reset command sequences

TABLE4. MX26L6420 COMMAND DEFINITIONS

will reset the device(when applicable).

All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE or CE, whichever happens later. All data are latched on rising edge of WE or CE, whichever happens first.

 

 

 

First Bus

Second Bus

Third Bus

 

Fourth Bus

Fifth Bus

Sixth Bus

Command

Bus

Cycle

 

Cycle

 

Cycle

 

Cycle

 

Cycle

 

Cycle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cycle

Addr

Data

Addr

Data

Addr

 

Data

Addr

Data

Addr

Data

Addr

 

Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Read(Note 5)

1

RA

RD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reset(Note 6)

1

XXX

F0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Autoselect(Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturer ID

4

555

AA

2AA

55

555

 

90

X00

C2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Device ID

4

555

AA

2AA

55

555

 

90

X01

22FC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured Sector

4

555

AA

2AA

55

555

 

90

x03

see

 

 

 

 

 

 

Factory Protect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enter Secured Silicon

3

555

AA

2AA

55

555

 

88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sector

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exit Secured Silicon

4

555

AA

2AA

55

555

 

90

xxx

00

 

 

 

 

 

Sector

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Porgram

4

555

AA

2AA

55

555

 

A0

PA

PD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chip Erase

6

555

AA

2AA

55

555

 

80

555

AA

2AA

55

555

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legend: X=Don't care

RA=Address of the memory location to be read. RD=Data read from location RA during read operation. PA=Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of the WE or CE pulse.

PD=Data to be programmed at location PA. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE or CE pulse.

Notes:

1.See Table 1 for descriptions of bus operations. 2.All values are in hexadecimal.

3.Except when reading array or autoselect data, all bus cycles are write operation. 4.Address bits are don't care for unlock and command cycles, except when PA is required. 5.No unlock or command cycles required when device is in read mode.

6.The Reset command is required to return to the read mode when the device is in the autoselect mode or if Q5 goes high.

7.The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle. 8.In the third and fourth cycles of the command sequence, set A21=0.

8.Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when device is in autoselect mode. 9.The data is 88h for factory locked and 08h for non-factory locked.

P/N:PM0823

REV. 0.5, JAN. 29, 2002

10

MX26L6420

READING ARRAY DATA

The device is automatically set to reading array data after device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data.The device is also ready to read array data after completing an Automatic Program or Automatic Erase algorithm.

The system must issue the reset command to re-en- able the device for reading array data if Q5 goes high, or while in the autoselect mode. See the "Reset Command" section, next.

by writing two unlock cycles, followed by the SILICON ID READ command. The device then enters the SILICON ID READ mode, and the system may read at any address any number of times, without init iating another command sequence. A read cycle at address XX00h retrieves the manufacturer code. A read cycle at address XX01h returns the device code.

The system must write the reset command to exit the autoselect mode and return to reading array data.

RESET COMMAND

Writing the reset command to the device resets the device to reading array data. Address bits are don't care for this command.

The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before erasing begins. This resets the device to reading array data. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete.

The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in a program command sequence before programming begins. This resets the device to reading array data. Once programming begins,however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete.

The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an SILICON ID READ command sequence. Once in the SILICON ID READ mode, the reset command must be written to return to reading array data.

If Q5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing the reset command returns the device to reading array data.

SILICON ID READ COMMAND SEQUENCE

The SILICON ID READ command sequence allows the host system to access the manufacturer and devices codes, and determine whether or not. Table 4 shows the address and data requirements. This method is an alternative to that shown in Table 1, which is intended for EPROM programmers and requires VID on address bit A9.

The SILICON ID READ command sequence is initiated

WORD PROGRAM COMMAND SEQUENCE

The command sequence requires four bus cycles, and is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The program address and data are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm.The system is not required to provide further controls or timings. The device automatically generates the program pulses and verifies the programmed cell margin. Table 4 shows the address and data requirements for the byte program command sequence.

When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device then returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the program operation by using Q7, Q6. See "Write Operation Status" for information on these status bits.

Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the programming operation.The Word Program command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has reset to reading array data, to ensure data integrity.

Programming is allowed in any sequence. A bit cannot be programmed from a "0" back to a "1". Cause the Data Polling algorithm to indicate the operation was successful. However, a succeeding read will show that the data is still "0". Only erase operations can convert a "0" to a "1".

P/N:PM0823

REV. 0.5, JAN. 29, 2002

11

MX26L6420

ACCELERATED PROGRAM OPERATIONS

The device offers accelerated program operations through the ACC pin. When the system asserts VHH on the ACC pin, the device automatically bypass the two "Unlock" write cycle. The device uses the higher voltage on the ACC pin to accelerate the operation. Note that the ACC pin must not be at VHH any operation other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result.

SETUP AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE

Chip erase is a six-bus cycle operation. There are two "unlock" write cycles. These are followed by writing the "set-up" command 80H. Two more "unlock" write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command 10H.

The MX26L6420 contains a Silicon-ID-Read operation to supplement traditional PROM programming methodology. The operation is initiated by writing the read silicon ID command sequence into the command register. Following the command write, a read cycle with A6=VIL, A1=VIL, A0=VIL retrieves the manufacturer code of C2H. A read cycle with A6=VIL, A1=VIL, A0=VIH returns the device code of 22FCH for MX26L6420.

AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE COMMAND

The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase.The Automatic Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase.The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. Table 4 shows the address and data requirements for the chip erase command sequence.

Any commands written to the chip during the Automatic Erase algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset during the chip erase operation immediately terminates the operation.The Chip Erase command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity.

The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using Q7, Q6. See "Write Operation Status" for information on these status bits.When the Automatic Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched.

Figure 5 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation.See the Erase/Program Operations tables in "AC Characteristics" for parameters, and to Figure 4 for timing diagrams.

TABLE 5. SILICON ID CODE

Pins

A0

A1

A6

Q15

Q7

Q6

Q5

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q0

Code(Hex)

 

 

 

 

|

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacture code

VIL

VIL

VIL

00H

1

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

00C2H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Device code for MX26L6420

VIH

VIL

VIL

22H

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

22FCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P/N:PM0823

REV. 0.5, JAN. 29, 2002

12

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