Man D 2866 LUE 605, D 2866 LUE 602 Repair Manual

Preface
This Repair Manual is designed to facilitate competent repair of the engines listed herein. The pictures and relevant descriptions show typical work that may not always be applicable to the engine in
hand, which nevertheless does not mean that they are not correct. In such cases the repair work is to be planned and carried out in a similar way.
Please note that all jobs described in this Repair Manual were carried out on an engine which was not in­stalled.
Any repair of components such as injection pump, alternator etc. ought to be left to our or the manufac­turer’s service department.
Yours faithfully, MAN Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft Nuremberg Works
We reserve the right to make technical modifications in the course of further development. 2003 MAN Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft
Reprinting, copying or translation, even in the form of excerpts, is forbidden without the written permission of MAN. MAN expressly reserves all rights in accordance with the law on copyright.
MTDA Technical status: 06.2003 51.99598-8103
1
Instructions
Important instructions which concern technical safety and protection of persons are emphasised as shown below.
Danger:
This refers to working and operating procedures which must be complied with in order to rule out the risk to persons.
Caution:
This refers to working and operating procedures which must be complied with in order to prevent damage to or destruction of material.
Note:
Explanations useful for understanding the working or operating procedure to be performed.
Fitting flat seals / gaskets
Flat seals/gaskets are often inserted with sealing agents or adhesives to make fitting them easier or to achieve better sealing. Flat seals may slip in operation due to the “sewing-machine” effect, in particular if they are used between parts with different rates of linear expansion under heat (e.g. aluminium and cast iron), and leaks may then occur.
Example:
the cap of the front crankshaft seal. If a sealing agent or an adhesive is used here the flat seal will move inwards in the course of time as a result of the different expansion rates of the materials. Oil will be lost, for which the shaft seal may be thought to be responsible.
Flat seals / gaskets can be fitted properly only if the following points are observed:
D Use only genuine MAN seals/gaskets.
D The sealing faces must be undamaged and clean.
D Do not use any sealing agent or adhesive - as an aid to fitting the seals a little grease can be used if
necessary so that the seal will stick to the part to be fitted.
D Tighten bolts evenly to the specified torque.
Fitting toric seals
D Use only genuine MAN toric seals.
D The sealing faces must be undamaged and clean.
D Always wet toric seals with engine oil before fitting them
2

Contents

Instructions 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preface 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine type classification 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety instructions 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General notes on engine overhaul 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commissioning after engine overhaul 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fault table 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting chart 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine views 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine lubrication diagram 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel system diagram 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling System diagram 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine management diagram 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel system
Checking and adjusting start of fuel delivery 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and Installing Injection Pump 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and Installing Injection Nozzles 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and repairing fuel injectors 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Prefilter 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and attaching fuel filter, exchanging filter cartridge 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flame starter sheathed-element glow plug,removing and installing 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling system
Draining and filling coolant 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing thermostats 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing engine water pump 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repairing engine water pump D 2866 LUE 602 43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repairing coolant pump with high-temperature and low-temperature parts D 2866 LUE 605 48 . . . . . .
Cleaning cooling system 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubrication
Changing the oil filter 57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing the oil cooler 58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing the oil pan 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing / Repairing Oil Pump 62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and Installing Oil Spray Nozzle 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flywheel / Crankshaft seal
Removing and fitting vibration damper, replacing front crankshaft gasket 67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing flywheel, replacing starter gear ring 72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing crankshaft seal (flywheel end) 74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exchanging bearing race 75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft seals 76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intake / exhaust system
Removing and installing intake manifold 77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing exhaust manifold 78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turbocharger, troubleshooting 79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking charge-air pressure 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing the turbocharger 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring the axial / radial clearance or the turbocharger shaft 84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
Contents
Cylinder head
Removing and installing cylinder head 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting valve claerance 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembling and Assembling Rocker Arm Mechanism 90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing valves 91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing valve guides 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing valve seat insert 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reworking valve seat 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refacing valves 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking compression pressure 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valve timing
Removing and installing the gear case 102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing the camshaft, replacing camshaft bearings 103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the valve timing 105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankgear, pistons
Removing and installing the crankshaft 106 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing pistons with conrods 112 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing pistons from conrod and fitting, checking - replacing conrod 115 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and installing / replacing piston rings 117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing cylinder liners 119 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring piston protrusion 123 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attachments
Removing and installing the starter motor 124 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V-belts 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pilot clutch D 2866 LUE 602 127 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Data
Engine 132 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankcase 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder liner 133 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flywheel and starter motor gear ring 136 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conrods 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conrod bearings 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conrod bolts 137 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pistons 138 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder head 139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valve gear 141 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine lubrication D 2866 LUE 602 143 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine lubrication D 2866 LUE 605 144 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine coolant pump D 2866 LUE 602 145 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turbocharger S3A - 91H39GAVM- 1.40CF6 146 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel system 147 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder-head bolts 151 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Torque guide values 148 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special tools 156 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index 170 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4

Engine type classification

All the engines dealt with here are related in terms of their design and make up a family.
The type classification, which is made up of a series of letters and numbers, reveals some of the features of the engine in question provided the reader is familiar with the underlying nomenclature.
We will explain the system using model D 2866 LUE 602 / 605:
D The “D” at the start of the type classification stands for “diesel”.
28 The numbers “28” indicates that the power plant in question has a bore of 128 mm.
6 The “6” means 160 mm stroke. This figure is, however, only approximate for this model.
The actual stroke is 155 mm.
6 The “6” indicates the number of cylinders 6
L This letter stands for “charge-air cooling” (German: Ladeluftkühlung)
U The “U” stands for “Underfloor”
E The “E” stands for “fitted engine” (German: Einbaumotor) and is intended to distinguish MAN
vehicle engines
602/6.. This is a factory-internal development number.
5

Safety instructions

General information
This brief overview summarises important instructions and is structured into areas of main concern in order to impart the knowledge necessary to prevent accidents involving injury to persons, damage to the engine or other property and harm to the environment. Additional notes are included in the operator’s manual for the engine.
Important: If despite all safety precautions an accident occurs as a result of contact with caustic acids, penetration of fuel into the skin, scalding with hot oil, anti-freeze splashes into the eyes etc, consult a doc-
tor immediately!
1. Instructions for preventing accidents with injury to persons
Checks, setting jobs and repair work must be carried out by authorised skilled personnel only.
D When carrying out maintenance and repair work, ensure that the engine cannot be ac-
cidentally started from the bridge by unauthorised persons.
D The engine must be started and operated by authorised personnel only.
D When the engine is running, do not get too close to revolving components. Wear tight-
fitting working clothes.
D Do not touch hot engine with bare hands: risk of burning yourself.
D Keep engine vicinity, ladder and steps free of oil and grease. Accidents resulting from
slipping may have serious consequences.
D Work only with tools that are in good condition. Worn spanners slip: risk of injuries.
D Persons must not stand under an engine suspended from a crane hook. Keep lifting
gear in good order.
D Open coolant circuit only after the engine has cooled down. If opening the coolant cir-
cuit while the engine is hot is unavoidable, observe the instructions in the chapter “Maintenance and care” in the Operator’s Manual.
D Neither retighten nor open pressurised pipelines and hoses (lube oil circuit, coolant cir-
cuit and downstream hydraulic oil circuit if fitted): risk of injuries resulting from emerging fluids.
D When checking the injection nozzles, do not hold your hands in the fuel jet. Do not in-
hale fuel mist.
6
Safety instructions
D When working on the electrical system, unplug earth cable from battery first and recon-
nect it last to avoid short-circuits.
D Observe the manufacturer’s instructions for handling batteries.
Caution: Battery acid is toxic and caustic. Battery gases are explosive.
D When carrying out welding work, observe the “Information sheets for welders”.
2. Instructions for preventing damage to the engine and premature wear
D Prior to repairing the engine, clean it thoroughly. Ensure that dirt, sand or foreign matter will
not get into the engine during repair work.
D In the event of operational faults immediately identy the cause and rectify to prevent more serious dam-
age.
D Always use genuine MAN parts only. Installation of “equally” good parts from other suppliers may cause
severe damage for which the workshop carrying out the work is responsible.
D Never operate the engine while it is dry, i.e. without lubricant or coolant.
Use a suitable label to mark engines not ready for operation.
D Only use operating materials (fuel, engine oil, antifreeze and anticorrosion agents) approved by MAN.
Ensure that everything is kept clean. Diesel fuel must be free of water.
D Do not fill up with engine oil above the max. notch on the dipstick. Do not exceed the engine’s
maximum permissible operating inclination.
Non-compliance with these instructions may cause severe engine damage.
D Control and monitoring devices (charge check, oil pressure, coolant temperature) must work faultlessly.
D Observe the instructions for operating the alternator; see chapter “Commissioning and operation” in the
Operator’s Manual.
7
Safety instructions
3. Instructions for preventing environmental damage
Engine oil and filter cartridges and elements, fuel/fuel filters
D Take old oil to an old oil disposal point only.
D Ensure without fail that oil and Diesel fuel will not get into the sewerage system or the ground.
Caution:
Danger of contaminating potable water!
D Treat filter elements and cartridges as special waste.
Coolant
D Treat undiluted anticorrosion and/or antifreeze agents as special waste.
D The regulations of the relevant local authorities are to be observed for the disposal of spent coolants.
4. Instructions for handling used engine oil *
Prolonged or repeated contact of any kind of engine oil with the skin causes the skin to degrease, which may result in dryness, irritation or inflammation. Old engine oil also contains hazardous substances which in animal experiments have caused skin cancer. Handling old engine oil does not pose any health hazard if the basic safety and hygiene related regulations are observed.
Health and safety regulations:
D Avoid prolonged, excessive or repeated contact of old engine oil with the skin.
D Use a suitable skin protection agent or wear protective gloves. D Clean the skin that has been in contact with engine oil.
- Wash yourself thoroughly with soap and water. A nailbrush is an effective aid.
- Special hand cleaning agents facilitate cleaning soiled hands.
- Do not use petrol, Diesel fuel, gas oil, fluxes or solvents as cleaning agents.
D After washing apply moisturising handcream to your skin. D Change oil-soaked clothes and shoes.
D Do not put any oil-soaked cloths into pockets.
Pay meticulous attention to the proper disposal of old engine oil.
- Old oil is a water hazard -
Therefore, do not pour any old oil into the ground, the drains or the sewerage system. Any violation of this rule is punishable.
Collect and dispose of old engine oil properly. For information concerning collection points, contact seller, supplier or the local authorities.
Based on the “Information sheed for handling used engine oil”
(Notes on how to handle old engine oil).
8

General notes on engine overhaul

The service life of an engine is influenced by very different factors. It is therefore not possible to specify certain fixed numbers of operating hours for general overhauls.
In our view, it is not necessary to open up and engine or perform a general overhaul as long as the engine has good compression values and the following operating values have not changed significantly in relation to the values measured on commissioning the engine:
D Power D Exhaust temperature
D Coolant and lubricant temperature D Oil pressure and oil consumption
The following criteria greatly influence the length of the engine service life:
D Correct power setting in accordance with conditions of use
D Technically correct installation D Inspection if installation by authorised personnel
D Proper design and setting of and supply to the mixture formation system and the
ignition system
D Selection and quality of lubricants, gas and coolant
according to publication “Fluids and lubricants for MAN Diesel Engines”
9

Commissioning after engine overhaul

Pressurisation
It is extremely important for internal combustion engines (following the completion of repair work, i.e. in their dry state) to be pressurised with lube oil before being recommissioned. This procedure can also be used for ascertaining damage and its causes.
If engines are not pressurised, the risk of premature damage to bearing surfaces is very high because it takes a relatively long period of time for the lube oil drawn in from the oil pan via the oil pump to reach the individual bearings.
Such incipient damage need not necessarily lead to immediate bearing failure, but may impair the proper functioning of the bearings and reduce their service lives.
Schematic diagram of the flow of oil in non-pressurised engines (source: MIBA)
10
Commissioning after engine overhaul
Pressurising an engine affords the following advantages: D All engine parts are lubricated before engine startup; a lubricating film can be built up inside the bea-
rings as early as after the first few rotations of the crankshaft, thereby preventing damage to the bearing races.
D Any loss of oil, be it the result of excessively large bearing play or leaks from the crankcase or from
crankcase bores which may not be plugged, can be detected immediately. For this purpose, mount the engine on an assembly dolly, remove the oil pan and install a suitable oil collector under the crankcase in such a way that the bearings are visible.
Performance of pressurisation: At least 30% of the total oil quantity is forced from the pressurisation container into the engine oil circuit.
The operating pressure serves as the yardstick for the pressure to be forced in and must not be exceeded. The pressurisation container is connected up to the engine oil circuit at the oil filter head (screw plug, arro­wed).
11
Notes
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12

Fault table

Operating faults and possible causes
We recommend
A repair is only complete when both the damage that occurred and the possible causes have been elimina-
ted. Finding out the cause of damage is often more difficult than repairing the damage that occurred. We
therefore recommend that you obtain a precise description of the operating fault before removing and dis-
mantling components. Then use a process elimination (questions) to pinpoint the probable causes and in-
vestigate and eliminate these successively on the basis of the table and your own experience. This helps
to reduce repairs to the required scale and to counteract claims regarding “overeager” replacement of parts
and complaints about expensive work and down time.
Note:
The following list is conceived as an aid to memory for experts so that to causes of damage are overlooked
when dealing with faults. The precondition for this, however, is that the experts are familiar with the Repair
Manual for the engine as well as the accompanying Operating Instructions and the publication “Fuels, Lu-
bricants and Coolants for MAN Diesel Engines”.
13

Troubleshooting chart

1. EDC self-diagnosis or flash code output
2. Starter turns over engine only slowly or not at all
3. Starter turns, engine does not start, engine does not start / difficult to start when cold
4. Engine stalls (dies) during operation, no longer starts (starter turns), engine does not start / starts with difficulty when hot
5. Sudden, temporary engine shut-down, engine does not reach full revs
6. Engine only runs at idle speed, no throttle response
7. Engine only runs at increased idle speed, no throttle response
8. Rated engine speed distinctly reduced (even under no load)
9. Reduced output in all ranges
10. Irregular engine operation, traction loss
11. Unstable idle speed, engine hunting, misfiring, knocking in engine
12. Engine judder
13. Unusual combustion noise
14. Excessive smoke emission: White smoke / blue smoke
15. Excessive smoke emission: Black smoke
16. Engine temperature too high (coolant loss)
17. Intermediate engine speed control cannot be activated / does not switch off, engine revs too high
18. Fuel consumption too high
19. Lubricating oil pressure too low
20. Lubricating oil pressure too high
21. Lubricating oil consumption too high
22. Engine too loud / mechanical noise
Possible causes
x x Batteries discharged, battery lead connections loose or corroded, break in power
x Crank gear blocked x x Starter solenoid switch sticks (clicks) / defective, cable connection loose or dam-
x x Starter / starter interlock relay defective (carbon brushes worked loose / worn,
x x x x Engine oil viscosity unsuitable, not suitable for ambient temperature, lubricating
x x Oil level in sump too high
x Oil level in sump too low, oil in sump too thin (mixed with condensate or fuel) x Engine temperature too high x Oil filter clogged x x Oil pressure gauge faulty x Safety valve in oil circuit defective (does not close, spring fatigued or broken) x x Bearing wear x Oil pump gears worn
x x x Engine cold
x Lubricating oil entering combustion chamber (piston rings worn, piston rings
x x Piston rings heavily worn, broken x x Piston pin or crankshaft bearing worn
x x x Valve clearance not correct x x Valves jam x x x x Compression deficient, or more than 3-4 bar pressure difference between individ-
x x x Valve seats leaking
o x x Increased power consumption due to faulty secondary consumers such as hy-
x x x x x Air cleaner soiled or clogged, charge-air system leaking, air inlet / exhaust lines
x x x x x x x x x Fuel low pressure system: fuel tank, prefilter, water trap faulty / clogged / mould /
circuit
aged
winding defective, short to ground)
oil quality does not correspond to specifications
x Crankshaft timing gears worn, tooth flank backlash too great
broken) - valve stem guide worn - overpressure in crankcase (crankcase vent clogged)
x Relief valve in oil circuit faulty (does not open), oil lines / oil galleries clogged
x Leaks in lubricating oil circuit, particularly at turbocharger and oil cooler
x Valve stems worn
ual cylinders
draulic pumps, fan, etc, power take-off engaged
clogged / leaking
fungal attack, fuel unsuitable / heavily contaminated (paraffin added)
x = Probable o = Possible
14
Troubleshooting chart
1. EDC self-diagnosis or flash code output
2. Starter turns over engine only slowly or not at all
3. Starter turns, engine does not start, engine does not start / difficult to start when cold
4. Engine stalls (dies) during operation, no longer starts (starter turns), engine does not start / starts with difficulty when hot
5. Sudden, temporary engine shut-down, engine does not reach full revs
6. Engine only runs at idle speed, no throttle response
7. Engine only runs at increased idle speed, no throttle response
8. Rated engine speed distinctly reduced (even under no load)
9. Reduced output in all ranges
10. Irregular engine operation, traction loss
11. Unstable idle speed, engine hunting, misfiring, knocking in engine
12. Engine judder
13. Unusual combustion noise
14. Excessive smoke emission: White smoke / blue smoke
15. Excessive smoke emission: Black smoke
16. Engine temperature too high (coolant loss)
17. Intermediate engine speed control cannot be activated / does not switch off, engine revs too high
18. Fuel consumption too high
19. Lubricating oil pressure too low
20. Lubricating oil pressure too high
21. Lubricating oil consumption too high
22. Engine too loud / mechanical noise
Possible causes
x x x x x x x x Fuel low pressure system: Fuel lines leaking, broken, clogged x x x x x x x Fuel low pressure system: AIR in the system
x x x x x x x x x Fuel low pressure system: delivery pump, overflow valve, main filter x x x x x o x x Fuel high pressure system: nozzles faulty / clogged / leaking / coked
x x x x o Fuel high pressure system: pressure lines - constriction, cavitation, leaking
x x o x x x x o Fuel high pressure system: injection pump worn / incorrectly set
o x o o Fuel high pressure system: injection pump constant-pressure control valve / re-
x x x o x EHAB defective, drive faulty o o o x o x x x Injection pump / engine synchronisation: start of delivery incorrect (basic installa-
x x x x o x o Injection pump controller: stiff movement - fuel volume regulator (control devi-
x x x x o Control rod position sensor in regulator: connection lines, break, short-circuit
o o o Control rod position sensor in regulator: set incorrectly
x x o Control rod position sensor in regulator: capacitance reserve of the wiring har-
x o x o o Injection pump: fuel volume set incorrectly / uniform delivery, lower idle speed set
x o x x x Delivery actuating solenoid in controller: Connection lines, break, short-circuit, or
x x x x x o Drive stage selection defective:Connection lines, short-circuit, break x EDC rpm sensor defective, implausible with auxiliary rpm sensor, line defective
x o EDC rpm sensor, polarity reversed x EDC auxiliary rpm sensor defective, implausible with rpm sensor, line defective x x x x o o o o EDC detects incorrect engine speed (interference signal on rpm sensor line) x x x x o Both rpm sensors faulty, line fault x x x EDC boost pressure sensor: faulty, incorrect, implausible with atmospheric pres-
x x o x Exhaust turbocharger leaking or faulty
x Intercooler leaking, faulty
x x Flame starting system defective x o x x o x EDC coolant temperature sensor: faulty, line fault x x x EDC charge-air temperature sensor: faulty, line fault o x x Radiator dirty or cooling system failure (temperatures too high) x = Probable
o = Possible
(turn on ignition when bleeding the system)
turn flow constrictor faulty
tion), start of delivery set incorrectly
ation)
ness too low (e.g. water penetrated wiring harness)
too low
CAN-Bus
sure sensor, line fault
x Turbine and compressor rotor in turbocharger dirty (out-of-balance, irregular run-
ning)
15
Troubleshooting chart
1. EDC self-diagnosis or flash code output
2. Starter turns over engine only slowly or not at all
3. Starter turns, engine does not start, engine does not start / difficult to start when cold
4. Engine stalls (dies) during operation, no longer starts (starter turns), engine does not start / starts with difficulty when hot
5. Sudden, temporary engine shut-down, engine does not reach full revs
6. Engine only runs at idle speed, no throttle response
7. Engine only runs at increased idle speed, no throttle response
8. Rated engine speed distinctly reduced (even under no load)
9. Reduced output in all ranges
10. Irregular engine operation, traction loss
11. Unstable idle speed, engine hunting, misfiring, knocking in engine
12. Engine judder
13. Unusual combustion noise
14. Excessive smoke emission: White smoke / blue smoke
15. Excessive smoke emission: Black smoke
16. Engine temperature too high (coolant loss)
17. Intermediate engine speed control cannot be activated / does not switch off, engine revs too high
18. Fuel consumption too high
19. Lubricating oil pressure too low
20. Lubricating oil pressure too high
21. Lubricating oil consumption too high
22. Engine too loud / mechanical noise
Possible causes
x Coolant level too low, air in coolant circuit x V-belt for water pump drive not tensioned correctly
x Incorrect V-belt tension x Water pump leaking, faulty / thermostat faulty, does not open x Coolant lines leaking, clogged or twisted
x Coolant entering combustion chamber (cylinder head / gasket leaking)
x Resistor bank EDC control unit pin 51
x x x o o Power supply to EDC control unit interrupted or battery voltage too low /
x x o o Line terminal 15 to EDC control unit (pin 47) interrupted / loose contact
x Line defective: Pin 23 or 41
x o o o EDC control unit faulty (internal fault)
x x x x o o o x Incorrect EDC control unit (check MAN part number)
x x o Intermediate engine speed activated
x EOL programming terminated / voltage interrupt
x Afterrunning not completed (e.g. shut-down via EMERGENCY STOP)
x EOL programming: configuration incorrect
x Engine bearings worn
Relay K1 faulty
x = Probable o = Possible
16
Memoranda
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17

Engine views

Engine views
21
3
4
11
65
10 9
7
8
18
Engine views
1 Injection pump
2 Crankcase breather
3 Oil filter
4 Turbocharger
5 Flame-starter sheathed-element glow plug
6 Solenoid valve for flame-starter
7 Electro-hydraulic cutout (EHAB) (only D 2866 LUE 602)
8 Oil drain plugs
9 Pilot clutch
10 TDC mark
11 Water pump
19

Engine lubrication diagram

Schematic diagram of engine lubrication system
20
19
18
17
16
15
21 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
1 Oil cooler 11 Oil pump
2 Bore for rocker arm lubrication 12 Oil suction pipe
3 Bore for oilcooler 13 Oil suction pipe
4 Bore for injection pipe-lubrication 14 Spray nozzles for piston cooling
5 injection pump 15 Bore for main bearing lubrication
6 Bore for oil cooler 16 Bore for thrust bearing
7 Bore for gudgeon pin lubrication 17 Oil pressure sensor
8 Oil pressure relief valve 18 Bore for camshaft bearing lubrication
9 Oil pump 19 Bypass valve
10 Oil suction pipe 20 Oil filter
13
1112
8910
21 Turbocharger
20

Fuel system diagram

Fuel system - Schematic diagram D 2866 LUE 602
1
2
3
43
5 6
11
1 Flame-starter sheathed-element glow plug 7 Hand pump 2 Soleniod valve 8 Fuel filter 3 Injection pump 9 Fuel supply from tank 4 Fuel return to tank 10 Fuel pre-filter 5 Leak fuel 11 Electro-hydraulic shut-off (EHAB) 6 Fuel delivery pump
10
789
21
Fuel system diagram
Fuel system - Schematic diagram D 2866 LUE 605
3
1
2
3 4
5
9 8 7
1 Flame-starter sheathed-element glow plug 6 Tank 2 Solenoid valve 7 Fuel pre-filter 3 Injection pump 8 Hand pump 4 Fuel return to tank 9 Fuel Filter 5 Fuel delivery pump
6
22

Cooling System Diagram

1 32
4
10 9
1 Surge tank 6 Retarder-oil cooler 2 Positive pressure / negative pressure valve 7 Thermostat 3 Coolant filler neck 8 Water pump 4 Thermostat 9 Oil cooler 5 Radiator 10 Engine / crankcase
8
7 6 5
23
Engine management schedule
4
1
1 Oil pump impeller gear 4 Injection pump drive gear 2 Oil pump drive gear 5 Idler gear 3 Crankshaft gear 6 Camshaft gear
2 3
6
5
24

Checking and adjusting start of fuel delivery

Checking start of delivery
Fig. 1
For the purpose of checking the start-of-delivery setting, an “OT” (= TDC) mark and a scale from 10 ... 50_ before TDC are engraved on a disc Á fitted in front of the torsional vibration damper.
The scale marks are read against a pointer À fitted to the crankcase.
Fig. 2 An engine cranking device (special tool) may be
mounted also at the inspection hole of the flywheel housing. For this purpose, the speed pickup to­gether with the plate is to be previously detached.
21
1
Fig. 3 There is another scale engraved on the flywheel
which can be read through an inspection hole in the flywheel housing but access may be difficult. The scale should be used for readjusting the pointer after the vibration damper has been re­moved or replaced.
In other words, before the vibration damper with the scale disc is installed, the engine should be positioned at “OT” (top dead centre) by means of the scale on the flywheel.
The pointer should then be aligned such that its measuring edge exactly coincides with the “OT” mark on the scale disc.
Fig. 4 To avoid incorrect readings, always look past the
notch on the flywheel housing and straight towards the flywheel centre.
2
3
The marking on the graduated scale must be on the imaginary “notch - flywheel centre” line.
4
25
Checking and adjusting start of fuel delivery
Fig. 5 Remove screw plug À on governor housing.
If fitted, take out blocking pin Á.
Caution:
If the injection pump is blocked the cam­shaft must on no account be loaded or turned because parts of the blocking pin may break off and fall into the governor.
Non-compliance with this may result in severe damage to the injection pump.
If the pointer is exactly in the centre of the inspec­tion hole, the pump plunger for cylinder no. 1 is at start of delivery. However, it is possible to deter­mine exactly whether or not the pump is at start of delivery only by means of the following special tools:
1. Light signal transmitter
Fig. 6 Push light signal transmitter into socket in gover-
nor housing. Ensure that the lug fits in the groove. Tighten the knurled nut by hand.
Turn engine by hand so that piston in cylinder no. 1 in the compression stroke comes close to the start of delivery. Lamp (A) comes on shortly before start of delivery is reached.
5
6
Fig. 7
Slowly turn the engine further until lamp (B) comes on too. The injection pump is now at start of delivery.
Note:
If only lamp (B) comes on during this test, the engine has been turned past the start of delivery. In this case turn the en­gine back and repeat the procedure.
If only lamp (B) comes on during this test, the en­gine has been turned past the start of delivery. In this case turn the engine back and repeat the pro­cedure.
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26
Checking and adjusting start of fuel delivery
2. Sleeve
Fig. 8
If a light signal transmitter is not available, good measurement results can also be achieved with a plug-in sleeve. The sleeve is to be made of aluminium or steel.
Set engine to start of delivery as described above. Insert the sleeve into the governor housing up to the stop.
The start of delivery is set exactly when the pointer for start of delivery is in the centre of the 3 mm bore in the sleeve.
ø15
ø12
ø9
13
29
30
15
ø3
ø11
8
27
Checking and adjusting start of fuel delivery
Adjusting start of delivery
If the check according to method 1) or 2) should prove that the delivery start is not correct, proceed as follows:
Remove timing case cover.
Fig. 9 Loosen all bolts fastening the drive gear to the in-
jection pump hub. For this, two complete turns of the engine are necessary.
Fig. 10 Turn engine to specified angle for delivery start.
Remove cylinder head cover from cylinder no. 6 (flywheel end). When the values of this cylinder are in crossover, the piston in cylinder no. 1 is at ignition TDC. Remove screw plug from governor housing (see Fig. 5). The delivery start pointer must be visible in the centre of the inspection hole. Fit a socket wrench to the mounting bolts and turn the injection pump camshaft at the drive flange to the left or right until the conditions stated under 1) or 2) (depending on test method) are met.
9
10
Fig. 11 Tighten bolts for fastening drive gear to drive
flange consecutively to 5 Nm and then to 30 Nm. Check delivery start once again. Install timing case cover.
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28
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