Macromedia FONTOGRAPHER User Manual

4 (2)

Fontographer User's Manual

Contents

Introduction: What a Long,

Strange Trip It’s Been

Introducing Fontographer

How to get the most out of your

Fontographer materials

Tips icon

Before you begin

Getting started Read me...

Registering your software to receive technical support

Network Copy Protection

Chapter One: Modifying Your Fonts

Steps to modifying your font Opening a font

Changing the character’s weight Naming your font

Saving your work Generating your font Installing the font Using the font

Creating an oblique font

Skewing multiple characters

Creating a fraction using composite characters

Unlinking a reference character

Table of Contents

Page #1

Fontographer User's Manual

Creating a ligature

Changing the character width

Creating a condensed character or font Setting the basepoint

Chapter Two: Creating New Fonts

Autotracing

Tracing an image

Advanced tracing options

Curve fit

Allow curve fit errors

Balance lines

Eliminate close points

Make straight lines

Look for cusps

Treat nearly flat paths as straight lines

Find extrema points

Transformation options

Flip Move Rotate Scale

Scale uniformly Skew

Multiple transformations

3-D transformations using the Transform dialog

Guidelines

Setting guidelines

Setting guidelines from the Font Info dialog Adding new guidelines

Hiding guidelines

Snap to guides

Table of Contents

Page #2

Fontographer User's Manual

Creating a stroked font

Outline vs. stroked characters

Setting stroke attributes

End caps and joins

Expand stroke

Clean Up Paths

Creating calligraphic characters

Calligraphic tutelage from Judith Sutcliffe

Creating variable weight characters

Blend Fonts to create new fonts

When things go wrong...

Jonathan Hoefler sez...

Chapter Three: Altering Outlines

Altering a logo

Pasting EPS outlines from the clipboard

Paths and points

Closed paths

Path direction and fills

Normal fill

Even/odd fill

Correct path direction

Reverse path direction

Types of points

Curve points

Corner points

Tangent points

Selecting multiple points

Changing a point type

Inserting points

Duplicating points

Table of Contents

Page #3

Fontographer User's Manual

Power duplicating

Removing points

Splitting a path

Splitting line segments

Joining points

Adding Serifs

Merging points

Moving a point

Demagnified move

Keyboard commands to move points: Accurate point placement

Point and path preferences

Path display

Point display

Show and hide control points

Editing and placing BCPs

BCP principles

Dragging a control point’s BCPs Dragging a curve point’s BCPs Dragging a corner point’s BCPs Dragging a tangent point’s BCPs Retracting BCPs

Auto Curvature

Chapter Four: Editing Bitmaps

Using the Bitmap Window

The Bitmap Window

Editing a bitmap

The central edit area

Ascent and descent values

Offset and width values

Visible layers

Tools in the Bitmap Window

Table of Contents

Page #4

Fontographer User's Manual

Undo and Redo

Changing bitmap views

Enlarging using the View Menu

Switching characters in the Bitmap Window

Next and previous character

Next and previous point size

When should you recalculate bitmaps?

Preserving your original bitmaps

Chapter Five: Metrics: Spacing and Kerning

Spacing Pair kerning

Auto Spacing

Auto Kerning

The Metrics Window

Character display

The spreadsheet area

Importing Metrics

Clearing kerning pairs

Exporting Metrics

The Fontographer Metrics file Copying widths

More powerful spacing and kerning commands

Set Width

Equalize Sidebearings

Advanced Metrics operations

Set Metrics

Assisted Metrics

Table of Contents

Page #5

Fontographer User's Manual

Metrics Assistance

Kerning Assistance

Advanced Auto Spacing

Advanced Auto Kerning

Chapter Six: Printing

Sample text

Sample file

PostScript file

Key map

Kerning pairs

Characters

The print header

Chapter Seven: Generating and

Exporting Fonts

Before you do anything...

Easy or Advanced?

Macintosh fonts

PostScript Type 1

The PostScript ID Field

TrueType

Include vertical and horizontal hints

Include diagonal hints

Dropout prevention

Character mapping

PostScript Type 3 Other Type 3 Formats None

Encoding Options

When should you use Hints? A word about Flex

A special note to designers of nonRoman Macintosh fonts!

Table of Contents

Page #6

Fontographer User's Manual

Windows fonts

PostScript Type 1

Other Options

Overwrite existing files

Output AFM file

Output PFM file

Output INF file

The CFG file

TrueType for Windows Symbol Encoded PC fonts PostScript Type 3

NeXT and Sun PostScript fonts

Pack your Suitcase: Bitmap fonts

Bitmaps vs. Outlines

Adding bitmap sizes

Deleting bitmap sizes

Bitmap format

None

NFNT

BDF

FON

The ID Field

The menu name

Creating bitmaps for cross-platform use

Exporting files

Exporting EPS files

Exporting Macintosh PICT

Exporting Encoding

Chapter Eight: Creating a Font Family

Families: Windows, SUN, NeXTSTEP Font families on the Macintosh

Table of Contents

Page #7

Fontographer User's Manual

How Style Merger works

Things you should know about Style Merger

Adobe Type Reunion (ATR) compatibility

Chapter Nine: Installing and

Removing Fonts

Installing Macintosh PostScript fonts

Installing PostScript fonts in System 6 or earlier Installing PostScript fonts in System 7.0.x

Installing PostScript fonts in System 7.1 or later versions

Installing PostScript fonts with Suitcase or MasterJuggler

Macintosh TrueType font installation

Installing TrueType

Installing TrueType fonts in System 7.0.x Installing TrueType fonts in System 7.1 or later

Installing Windows fonts

Installing PostScript fonts in Windows 3.x or higher with Adobe Type Manager 2.x

Windows TrueType and .fon installation

Installing TrueType and .fon fonts in Windows 3.1 or later versions

Installing TrueType Fonts in Windows 95

Transferring Windows fonts from the Macintosh to your PC

Transferring fonts from the PC to your Macintosh

Porting NeXT PostScript fonts to NEXTSTEP

From the Macintosh

Installing PostScript fonts in NEXTSTEP Porting Sun PostScript fonts to the SUN

Installing PostScript fonts

Table of Contents

Page #8

Fontographer User's Manual

Installing Type 1 fonts in OS/2 Version 2.0

Removing installed fonts

Removing a Macintosh font

In System 6.0

In System 7.0

In System 7.1 or higher

Removing a Windows font

PostScript

TrueType

Removing fonts from the NEXTSTEP operating system

Removing fonts from Solaris 2/Open Windows 3 on the SUN

Removing fonts from OS/2 2.0

Chapter Ten: Expert Advice

General preferences

Options for Undo

Using the keyboard to choose a character When reading an outline font

Editing behavior

Distances

Behavior of Snap to Point

When a path is clicked on

Point display

Windows and dialogs

Window preferences

Dialog box

Defaults

Font blending—the technical details

The blending process

Table of Contents

Page #9

Fontographer User's Manual

Font hinting

Are you still with us?

What is hinting all about?

Hinting controls

Autohint

Editing hints in the Outline Window

Removing hints

Making new hints

Selection Info for hints

Hint type

Apply to

The buttons

Vertical Alignment Zones

Hint Parameters

Hints to include

Hint order

Hint direction

Common stems

Changing the default

What happens when Fontographer opens up PostScript Type 1 fonts

What happens when Fontographer opens TrueType fonts

Using a resource editor to tweak Fontographer 4.1 on your Macintosh

Adding custom encoding vectors

Creating the names resource

Setting Developer IDs Customizing Sample Text printout

Customizing Fontographer sounds on your Macintosh

Customizing Fontographer sounds on your PC

Chapter Eleven: Reference Section

Windows

Table of Contents

Page #10

Fontographer User's Manual

Font Window

View by menu

Outline Window

Tool palette

Layers palette

Changing and hiding layers

Magnification

Switching characters

Bitmap Window

Tool palette

Ascent/Descent/Offset/Width

From outline

Magnification

Scrolling

Switching characters

Changing point sizes

Metrics Window

The keys to using the Metrics Window are:

Kerning and sidebearing lines

Key commands to change spacing and/or kerning:

Kerning File

Menus

About Fontographer

The File Menu

New Font

Open Font

Close

Save

Save As

Revert

Table of Contents

Page #11

Fontographer User's Manual

Preferences

Generate Font Files

Import

Export

Print

Quit/Exit

The Edit Menu

Undo

Redo

Cut

Copy

Paste

Clear

Copy Widths

Copy Reference

Unlink Reference

Select All

Duplicate

Clone

The View Menu

Preview

Show points

Magnification

Next Character

Next Kerning Pair

Next Point

Next Point Size

Previous Character

Previous Kerning Pair

Previous Point

Previous Point Size

Snap to Points

Snap to guides

Table of Contents

Page #12

Fontographer User's Manual

Snap to Grid

The Element Menu

Transform

Flip

Move

Rotate

Scale

Scale uniformly

Skew

Arrange

Font Info

Selection Info

Bitmap Info

Auto Trace

Change Weight

Clean Up Paths

Expand Stroke

Recalc Bitmaps

Remove Overlap

Correct path direction

Clockwise

Counterclockwise

Blend Fonts

Multiple Master

(Macintosh only)

The Points Menu

Align Points

Align Points to Grid

Merge Points

Retract BCPs

Split Points

Auto Curvature

Curve Point

Table of Contents

Page #13

Fontographer User's Manual

Corner Point

Tangent Point

Set Basepoint

Reset Basepoint

The Metrics Menu

Auto Space

Auto Kern

Kerning Assistance

Metrics Assistance

Set Metrics

Set Width

Equalize Sidebearings

Clear Kerning Pairs

The Window(s) Menu

Open Outline Window

Open Bitmap Window

Open Metrics Window View Windows by Show Layers Palette Show Tool Palette The Window Choices Make Vertical Stem Make Horizontal Stem Make Vertical Serif Make Horizontal Serif Make Diagonal Hint Build Serif

Split Serif

Flip Hint Direction

Hint Parameters

Vertical Alignment Zones Autohint

The Help Menu (PC Only)

Table of Contents

Page #14

Fontographer User's Manual

Contents

Keys

How to Use Help

About Fontographer

Special keys

Keyboard alternatives

Appendix A: Tips

Appendix B: Answers to commonly asked questions

Appendix C: General information

Type terminology

Fontographer background

Bitmap background

PostScript background

Filling techniques

LaserWriter background

Appendix D: A Short Bibliography

of Typography and Allied Subjects

Overviews of Printing Types

Type Designs from Various Periods Typography

Type Designers

Typeface Reference Works History of Printing Electronic Typography Bibliographies

Book Dealers/Publishers Specializing in Typography

The Fontographer User Guide Bibliography

Table of Contents

Page #15

Fontographer User's Manual

Glossary

Table of Contents

Page #16

Fontographer User's Manual

Introduction

What a Long, Strange Trip It’s

Been

Introducing Fontographer

How to get the most out of your Fontographer materials

Before you begin

by David Berlow

They say that good things come in small packages. When it comes to Fontographer, this has never been so true. In 1985, I was working at Bitstream designing type on a large proprietary font design system. For those of you who don’t know what this means, I’ll tell you. Large means it wouldn’t fit on a desktop because it was larger than a desk. We had workstations that were about six feet wide by six feet deep by four feet tall, with a 19" vector-monitor, a mouse with four or five buttons, and a keyboard with a few dozen extra keys. If you must know, this was trucktop publishing. Proprietary means that we developed the software and some of the hardware ourselves so no one else could use it, and there were only two or three engineers in the world who knew how to make changes, additions or fixes to the software and this happened quite infrequently and very slowly. In addition, proofing the fonts required a series of conversions, and mastery of a typesetting command language about as friendly as Kanji.

Into this world, one day, came two visitors from somewhere down south. They carried a little box that, because it was so small, I thought was surely a kitchen appliance, a toaster or blender perhaps. But when they plugged it in there seemed to be type drawing going on inside of the little box. There were about ten Bitstream type designers in the room and we all gasped. I climbed upon the table to get a closer look and sure enough, there was a letter on that tiny screen. But

Introduction

Page #1

Fontographer User's Manual

there were not enough points on the character and not enough buttons on the mouse and the screen was smaller than my face—how could this possibly work? Well, within two months I had a Mac Plus and Microsoft Word, so I could “correspond with our clients.” I also purchased my first copy of Fontographer from Altsys. I played around and drew a few characters. It took a while to get the hang of the Bezier tools. At first I thought I had a tiger by the tail. But for me, used to the real estate of the big screen, and the point structures of Bitstream outline fonts, this “toaster” font design system was like painting a picture through a porthole.

A bit later though, the Mac II came out. It didn’t take me long to convince the powers at Bitstream

that “corresponding with our clients” would be a lot easier if I had a more powerful machine and a bigger screen and a LaserWriter and a 300 dpi scanner. (I can’t remember how I got the scanner, I think it had something to do with OCR.) The first upgrade of Fontographer also was bought and now I was able to cook. I started making characters that were much more complex than what we could make on our proprietary system and I was making them in much less time. But still I wasn’t making fonts. I will never forget the first time I actually made a font on Fontographer.

Roger Black, the well-known publication designer who worked at Newsweek back then, wanted a font for his redesign of California Magazine. Roger had visited the letterdrawing offices at Linotype where I worked in the 70’s, and he had visited Bitstream as well in the 80’s in several failed attempts to get Linotype and Bitstream to make custom fonts for him and his clients. When he came back to strafe us again in the winter of 1986, we were ready. Matthew Carter, Bitstream’s VP of design, deflected him at me and I told Roger that we had never actually made a font with Fontographer and the Mac, but we would love to try. He sent me the artwork of a long neglected type from an Italian foundry which I scanned, and went to work on digitizing and spacing. I was totally stunned at how quickly it was done and the quality of the results. It was great, and Roger loved it as well. Most especially because it took less than a working week to accomplish. From the time we agreed to do the face to the time it appeared in the magazine was about a month!

Introduction

Page #2

Fontographer User's Manual

By 1989, Fontographer was getting better and better. Things like remove overlap, correct path direction, merge point, the ability to generate Type 1 fonts and more, were all making it a pleasure to design fonts for the first time in my life.

The Mac was getting more powerful and there were a lot of graphic designers, droves in fact, moving to the Mac. But they were constrained in their graphic design by the limited availability of fonts on the Mac. When Fontographer got hinted generation of Type 1 fonts into the market in 1990, the font world was truly changed. By this time I had left Bitstream to concentrate fully on The Font Bureau, the type design company I have founded with Roger Black. We released our first retail fonts that year. The general impression was that they were as good as any fonts available for the Mac. Needless to say, Altsys had become my best friend. Throughout these years, from 1985 to 1990, the most astonishing thing to me was that Altsys was constantly improving the features, performance and ease-of- use of Fontographer in spite of the fact that there was no competition in the field for Fontographer. When competition and a larger user base developed, Altsys went into overdrive. Through Fontographer 3.0 and 3.5, TrueType and PC font generation, improved printing functionality, Multiple Masters, change weight, and all the rest—Altsys was always doing the right things at the right time for all the right reasons. Today, you have before you the next generation of this great tool. Macromedia Fontographer 4.1 is a truly revolutionary change in the quality and functionality of type design tools. Letter spacing is treated like a database, scaling, rotation, skewing and such are totally interactive functions, and autotrace is amazing! The Font Bureau tested and tempted itself with version 4 as soon as the specification came to us in 1991. Throughout our review and use of version 4, we had the feeling that we had only scratched the surface of what it can do for type designers like us. In the coming year we think we’ll be finding out that we’ve got a tiger by the tail—again!

Good luck to all, and thanks to the Fontographer team!

Introducing Fontographer

Welcome to Fontographer!

First of all, thank you for buying our product. Second, thanks

Introduction

Page #3

Fontographer User's Manual

First of all, thank you for buying our product. Second, thanks for opening this manual. We hope you’re reading it not because you’re having trouble, but because you want to learn more about this exciting program.

Our manuals are written by people who actually use (and create) Fontographer and who have graphic arts and typography backgrounds. We’ve tried to be as informative as possible without being stuffy.

We hope you’ll find every aspect of this program easy: from our unique approach to learning, to the panoramic interface of the program itself, and finally, to the actual process of creating fonts. We want your experience with Fontographer to be so satisfying and painless that when you’re through, you’ll agree that this is the best font design program in the world!

As a matter of fact, Fontographer has been the standard for professional typeface and logo design since its introduction in 1986. Before Fontographer, typed images could only be produced by using complex, expensive, and time-consuming procedures. With the advent of personal computers however, typography became attainable to everyone: from the graphic illustrator to the desktop publisher to the business executive. And now, Fontographer provides this capability to you.

So, on with the manual—we hope you enjoy it.

Fontographer 4.1 allows you to generate ATM-compatible Type 1 fonts, as well as Type 3 PostScript fonts, TrueType fonts, PICTs and multiple masters on the Macintosh, and Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) files. You can import EPS files directly, and use their outlines in the drawing window. You can also use metrics information from a variety of sources, and export information to those sources, as well. Additionally, you can import kerning tables from Adobe Font Metrics (AFM) and other files. You can also take advantage of the PostScript graphics you create in Macromedia FreeHand and Adobe Illustrator by pasting them directly into your characters.

Many dialogs in the program give you two options: Easy and Advanced mode—letting you have total control of the program if you want it, or allowing you to rely on its simple

Introduction

Page #4

Fontographer User's Manual

and automatic settings.

For advance users who don’t always want to rely on automatic hint settings, we have a menu of hinting controls. And in the Metrics arena, Fontographer lets you space and kern faster and easier than ever. With autospace, autokern, and assisted kerning and metrics you can save yourself from having to kern and space each individual character or font separately. Now you can ask Fontographer to do it automatically, or you can use the same kerning and spacing information from one font, for others that kern and space similarly.

So whether you are a novice or an experienced graphic designer, Fontographer allows you to assign your characters and graphic images to any key or combination of keys, and gives you the added ability to instantly repeat and resize these images in any application.

Fontographer makes it easy to create new typefaces or add your logo to existing typefaces. Fontographer’s drawing tools help you create a professional-quality character in minutes and print that character on any Post-Script or TrueType compatible printer. Now, with Fontographer and your personal computer, you can create designs that rival those produced by professional typographers.

How to get the most out of your Fontographer materials

Our User’s Manual is designed for both Macintosh and PC users. We placed keyboard alternatives after certain menu commands; the Macintosh command is always followed by the command for the PC. Get into the habit of using these “quick commands” that our more experienced users prefer.

For basic information about using Fontographer on the Macintosh, and for information about how to set up Macintosh multiple master fonts and KHCRs refer to

Using Fontographer on Your Macintosh. For the PC, refer to Using Fontographer on Your PC.

For an update on the changes made to the newest version of Fontographer, see the What’s New guide for current users. What’s New is in two parts: Part I: Best New

Introduction

Page #5

Fontographer User's Manual

Features and Abilities, and Part II: Tips for Previous

Fontographer Users.

All of the Fontographer manuals assume that you are familiar with the computer and that you have a working knowledge of how your system operates. If you need more information on these topics, refer to your Macintosh or PC owner’s manual.

Tips icon

We’ve also compiled a truly excellent collection of tips you can use to create your fonts. Tips are also easy to find. Look for this tip icon throughout the manual or find them under “Tips” in the Index.

Before you begin

Getting started

Before you can actually start using Fontographer, you need to check to make sure your package is complete. Your package should include a “User’s Manual” (this

book), “What’s New,” “Using Fontographer on Your Macintosh” OR “Using Fontographer on Your PC,” a Quick Reference Card, a product registration card, and—of course—a CD ROM. In the event you don’t have access to a CD ROM reader, you will also find a floppy disk request card with which you can request software on 3.5 diskettes.

Make sure that you have everything you need to be able to use Fontographer. If you are using the Macintosh version of Fontographer 4.1, you must have a Macintosh Plus (or higher) computer running a System 6 or later operating system with 5.1 MB hard drive space, and at least 4 MB of available RAM. It’s also a good idea to make sure you have the latest version of Apple’s Hardware System update for your machine. Otherwise you may encounter unexpected results. You can get this utility from your Apple dealer, through local user’s groups, or from Apple’s on-line

service AppleLink™.

For the PC version of Fontographer 4.1, you will need a 386

Introduction

Page #6

Fontographer User's Manual

For the PC version of Fontographer 4.1, you will need a 386 (or better) computer running Windows 3.1, 3.11, NT, or Windows 95 with 5.5 MB hard drive space, VGA video, and at least 6 MB of available RAM. If you want to print PostScript files from your PC, you will also need have an HP driver dated after September 1993, or use Adobe 3.01 PostScript driver.

Read me...

All Macromedia release and update disks contain a document titled ReadMe (.txt). It contains late-breaking information about the product which may not be present in the User’s Manual. You should read this file before attempting to use the program.

Registering your software to receive technical support

To become a registered user and receive technical support, you must complete and return the registration card included in this package.

Macromedia believes in customer support, and wants to resolve any problems you have.

Our support lines are available Monday through Friday from 6:00 a.m., to 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time. The technical support phone number for Fontographer is (415) 252-9080. Please have your serial number on-hand when you call. You can also try the MacroFacts faxback at (800) 449-3329, or check out Macromedia’s web site at http://www. macromedia.com.

Network Copy Protection

No, Fontographer is not “copy protected.” We know that most people view copy protection with the contempt usually reserved for root canals and tax audits. The last thing we want to do is make it difficult to use Fontographer. We have, however, given Fontographer the ability to detect copies of itself running elsewhere on a network. Should you receive the following message, “Sorry, the user

Introduction

Page #7

Fontographer User's Manual

named ‘blah blah’ is using a duplicate of this program...,” this means that more than one copy has inadvertently been personalized with the same serial number.

In order to alleviate this problem, simply discard the Fontographer preferences file (located in the Preferences folder in your System folder on the Macintosh, or in the FOG41 directory on the PC), restart Fontographer, and fill out the Fontographer personalization dialog with a different serial number. If you have only one serial number (meaning you only purchased one copy of Fontographer), you must purchase additional copies of Fontographer in order to run more than one copy at the same time. (For additional copies, call Macromedia at (415) 252-2000, or your nearest Fontographer dealer).

Introduction

Page #8

Fontographer User's Manual

Chapter One

Modifying Your Fonts

Steps to Modifying Fonts

Opening Fonts

Changing Character Weight

About Font Piracy

Creating Oblique Fonts

Creating Fractions

Creating Ligatures

Creating Condensed Characters

Imagine an ideal world where you can create completely new fonts without ever drawing a thing. Picture yourself in this “Font Utopia,” creating new weights of your font, new small caps versions, and new oblique typefaces—without drawing a line, placing a point, or manipulating a curve. Does the very concept sound so far-fetched as to be beyond belief? Well, it’s not...because Fontographer lets you create completely new fonts by modifying your existing fonts.

Why would you want to modify a font instead of buying a new one? The answer is simple: You’ve invested a lot of money in the typefaces you own. Although many talented people create their own from scratch, the easiest way to create a completely new typeface is by modifying the fonts you already have. Fontographer makes it so easy to modify your existing typefaces, that you practically don’t even have to think about it. So, if you don’t have to think about it...

what’s the point of this section? This section gives you some quick ways to make modifications. Hopefully, it will encourage you to create some outstanding typefaces of your own.

1: Modifying Your Fonts

Page #1

Fontographer User's Manual

Steps to modifying your font

1.Open a font.

2.Modify it; for example, you can simply change the weight.

3.Save the file (Optional).

4.Generate an installable font.

5.Install the font.

6.Put it to work!

Opening a font

You start Macromedia Fontographer the same way you start other applications—by double-clicking the program icon. In a few seconds, Fontographer’s About box appears. Choose “Open Font” from the File menu to open one of the fonts in your System, a folder, a file server, or a disk (or you can use one of the fonts provided in the Sample Fonts folder).

The standard file selection dialog works in the normal fashion, so you can change drives or directories, open a file, or cancel. You can also specify which types of font file formats you want to display. On the Macintosh you can eject disks as well.

Once the selection dialog is open, you can select a font file by clicking on its name and then “Open,” or simply by double-clicking on its name.

One or more progress dialogs will appear before

1: Modifying Your Fonts

Page #2

Macromedia FONTOGRAPHER User Manual

Fontographer User's Manual

Fontographer displays the Font Window. To cancel progress dialogs, type Command-period on the Macintosh, or Esc on the PC.

Changing the character’s weight

You can quickly create a heavier or lighter version of your character (or the entire font) by using Fontographer’s Change Weight command.

To change weight:

1.Go to the Font Window and double-click on the “v” to open it.

2.Choose “Change Weight” from the Element menu.

The “Change Weight” dialog appears.

3.Enter “30” in the “Change by” text edit box and click “OK.”

Fontographer increases the weight of the “v” by 30 em units.

Fontographer also gives you the option of changing the

1: Modifying Your Fonts

Page #3

Fontographer User's Manual

weight of your character (or entire font) without affecting the vertical or horizontal size of the character.

Go back to the “v” and select “Undo Change Weight” from the Edit menu to undo the changes you performed in the last exercise. Repeat the exercise above, but check

the “Don’t change vertical size” option before you click “OK.”

Look at the difference in the two options. You can try the option with the “Don’t change horizontal size” option next.

Now try the exercise with both options checked.

You can now apply the desired weight to the entire font, or just selected characters. From the Font Window, use the pointer tool to click and Shift-click on the desired characters. (You can choose them all by choosing “Select All” from the Edit Menu.) Then repeat the procedure above to apply the selected changes to the desired characters.

Naming your font

You can name your font by choosing “Font Info” (-General on the PC) from the Element menu. The Font Information dialog appears. For this exercise, name your font something simple like “Garamond-Fat.” (Don’t forget the hyphen before the Style Name.) For more information about naming your font, refer to the section “The menu name” in Chapter 7, “Generating and Exporting Fonts.”

1: Modifying Your Fonts

Page #4

Fontographer User's Manual

If you want to use a custom style name, be sure to let Fontographer assign a standard style name first and then reassign your custom name. So, if you want to call your bolditalic version of a font “fat slanted,” use the pull-down menu and select “bold italic” first, then change the style name

to “fat slanted.”

This will allow Fontographer to recognize and assign the proper style to your custom name.

Be sure to name your font before you save your database file and generate a font. Otherwise your fonts will end up with unusable names like “Untitled.ttf” (for a TrueType font), and you’ll have to start over.

Saving your work

You save Fontographer database files via the Save or Save As commands in the File menu. The database file is where Fontographer stores all the parts needed to construct any font. Just like you save documents in Microsoft Word, or graphics in Macromedia FreeHand™, the database is where you save your fonts in Fontographer.

The standard file saving dialog appears. You can name your databases anything you like, because there’s no relationship between the name of the actual font you’ll use in your programs and the name of the database itself.

1. Choose “Save as” from the File menu.

Macintosh users have the option of creating and naming a new folder to store a font in. You can save your font directly to another folder, drive, or directory on all platforms.

2. Type in “MyFatFont.”

PC users will note that Fontographer automatically gives you the name “MyFatFon.fog” if you also named

1: Modifying Your Fonts

Page #5

Fontographer User's Manual

it “MyFatFont” in Font Info.

Generating your font

After you save the file, it’s time to generate an installable font. You will have to do this if you want to use the font in another application besides Fontographer.

Fonts are composed of different files which you will need to install before you can use the font. For more about installing fonts, refer to Chapter 9, “Installing and Removing Fonts.”

1. Choose “Generate Font Files” from the File menu.

The Generate Font Files dialog offers a number of options (including the ability to generate fonts for several computer platforms), but for the purposes of this exercise you’ll use the Easy mode. Choose the computer you’re generating fonts for and select TrueType for the Format. We’ve typed some commonly used bitmap sizes in our example and you can do the same. However, bitmaps are only necessary if you’ll be using a PostScript font on the Macintosh.

The Set Folder/Directory button gives you the option of generating your fonts directly into a specific folder. This saves you the extra step of moving files into folders later.

The Overwrite existing files option lets you replace an existing file (that has the same name) with a new file. If you don’t choose this option (and have a font with the

1: Modifying Your Fonts

Page #6

Loading...
+ 388 hidden pages