Mackie CFX12, CFX16, CFX20 Owner's Manual

4 (2)
Mackie CFX12, CFX16, CFX20 Owner's Manual

CFX SERIES OWNER’S MANUAL

AND WARRANTY REGISTRATION

12, 16, AND 20-CHANNEL MIC/LINE MIXERS

WITH DIGITAL EFFECTS

 

CFX12 MIXER

 

12 CHANNEL COMPACT INTEGRATED LIVE SOUND MIXER

 

MONO PLUG

STEREO

 

PLUG

POWER

THE "SECOND CLICK"

RING RETURN FROM EFFECTS

 

INSERT ALL THE WAY IN TO

TIP OUT TO EFFECTS DEVICE

 

DIRECT OUT WITH SIGNAL

FOR USE AS AN EFFECTS LOOP

 

INTERRUPTION TO MASTER

(TIP= SEND, RING = RETURN)

OPTIONAL USES FOR INSERTS

120V, 50/60 Hz,

35 WATTS

ON

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAUTION

EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. DO NOT REMOVE COVER.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT

SERIAL NUMBER

MANUFACTURING DATE

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.

 

 

 

 

 

 

DO NOT OPEN

AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE — NE PAS OUVRIR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REPLACE WITH THE SAME TYPE FUSE AND RATING.

 

 

UTILISE UN FUSIBLE DE RECHANGE DE MÊME TYPE.

 

 

 

 

 

DISCONNECT SUPPLY CORD BEFORE CHANGING FUSE

 

 

DEBRANCHER AVANT DE REMPLACER LE FUSIBLE

 

 

 

 

 

CONCEIVED AND DESIGNED BY MACKIE DESIGNS INC • WOODINVILLE • WA • USA • MADE IN CHINA • FABRIQUE AU CHINE • COPYRIGHT ©1998 • THE FOLLOWING ARE TRADEMARKS OR REGISTERED TRADEMARKS OF MACKIE DESIGNS INC.: "MACKIE", "EMAC", AND THE "RUNNING MAN" FIGURE • PATENT PENDING

MIC 1

MIC 2

MIC 3

MIC 4

MIC 5

MIC 6

MIC 7

MIC 8

 

STEREO EFX

EFX SEND

TAPE

TAPE

MAIN INSERT MAIN OUT

MAIN OUT

LAMP

L

RETURN

R

INPUT

OUTPUT

L

L

 

12V 0.5A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

L

 

 

L

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

R

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EFX

BAL/UNBAL

BAL/UNBAL

BAL/UNBAL

BAL/UNBAL

BAL/UNBAL

BAL/UNBAL

BAL/UNBAL

BAL/UNBAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(MONO)

(MONO)

 

1

1

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LINE IN

LINE IN

LINE IN

LINE IN

LINE IN

LINE IN

LINE IN

LINE IN

 

9

11

L

 

 

 

 

FOOT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEFT

LEFT

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RIGHT

RIGHT

 

2

2

4

S

 

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

 

10

12

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UTILITY OUT

AUX SEND

SUB OUT

 

75Hz

PHONES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUB OUT

 

G

1

 

G

2

 

G

3

 

G

4

 

G

5

 

G

6

 

G

7

 

G

8

 

U

9

 

U

11

M

U

 

M

U

 

M

U

 

M

U

 

M

U

 

M

U

 

M

U

 

M

U

 

 

 

10

 

 

12

IC

AIN

 

IC

AIN

 

IC

AIN

 

IC

AIN

 

IC

AIN

 

IC

AIN

 

IC

AIN

 

IC

AIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

+50

ZERO

6

+50

ZERO

6

+50

ZERO

6

+50

ZERO

6

+50

ZERO

6

+50

ZERO

6

+50

ZERO

6

+50

ZERO

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEVEL

LEVEL

LEVEL

LEVEL

LEVEL

LEVEL

LEVEL

LEVEL

-20

+20

 

-20

+20

 

-15dB +30dB

 

-15dB +30dB

 

-15dB +30dB

 

-15dB +30dB

 

-15dB +30dB

 

-15dB +30dB

 

-15dB +30dB

 

-15dB +30dB

 

 

 

TRIM

 

TRIM

 

TRIM

 

TRIM

 

TRIM

 

TRIM

 

TRIM

 

TRIM

 

TRIM

 

TRIM

 

LOW CUT

 

LOW CUT

 

LOW CUT

 

LOW CUT

 

LOW CUT

 

LOW CUT

 

LOW CUT

 

LOW CUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

15

100 Hz

 

100 Hz

 

100 Hz

 

100 Hz

 

100 Hz

 

100 Hz

 

100 Hz

 

100 Hz

 

 

 

 

 

MASTER SEND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

10

 

U

AUX

 

U

AUX

 

U

AUX

 

U

AUX

 

U

AUX

 

U

AUX

 

U

AUX

 

U

AUX

 

U

AUX

 

U

AUX

 

U

AUX

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

 

63

125

250

500

1K

2K

4K

8K

16K

 

PRE FADER

 

PRE FADER

 

PRE FADER

 

PRE FADER

 

PRE FADER

 

PRE FADER

 

PRE FADER

 

PRE FADER

 

PRE FADER

 

PRE FADER

 

 

 

EFX

 

 

 

 

STEREO GRAPHIC EQ

 

 

 

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

CFX12 MIXER

 

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(EXT)

 

 

(EXT)

 

 

(EXT)

 

 

(EXT)

 

 

(EXT)

 

 

(EXT)

 

 

(EXT)

 

 

(EXT)

 

 

(EXT)

 

 

(EXT)

 

 

(EXT)

 

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

12 CHANNEL COMPACT INTEGRATED LIVE SOUND MIXER

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

EFX

 

 

CUSTOM 32-BIT PRECISION

 

 

 

 

PHANTOM POWER

 

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

DIGITAL STEREO EFFECTS PROCESSOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(INT)

 

 

(INT)

 

 

(INT)

 

 

(INT)

 

 

(INT)

 

 

(INT)

 

 

(INT)

 

 

(INT)

 

 

(INT)

 

 

(INT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

OO

+15

 

CLIP

 

EFX 2 (INT) RETURN MASTERS

 

 

 

 

 

48v

 

 

 

EQ

 

 

EQ

 

 

EQ

 

 

EQ

 

 

EQ

 

 

EQ

 

 

EQ

 

 

EQ

 

 

EQ

 

 

EQ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U

 

U

 

U

 

U

 

U

 

U

 

U

 

U

 

U

 

U

 

U

U

 

 

U

 

U

 

 

U

POWER

STATUS

 

 

HI

 

 

HI

 

 

HI

 

 

HI

 

 

HI

 

 

HI

 

 

HI

 

 

HI

 

 

HI

 

 

HI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12k

 

 

12k

 

 

12k

 

 

12k

 

 

12k

 

 

12k

 

 

12k

 

 

12k

 

 

12k

 

 

12k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEFT

RIGHT

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

OO

+15

OO +15

 

OO

+15

OO

+15

 

 

OO

+20

 

 

22

CLIP

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

EFX 2

 

 

AUX 1

AUX 2

 

 

EFX 1 RETURN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TO MAIN MIX

 

 

U

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HI

 

 

HI

SEND

 

 

EFFECTS TO MONITOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MID

 

 

MID

 

 

MID

 

 

MID

 

 

MID

 

 

MID

 

 

MID

 

 

MID

 

 

MID

 

 

MID

REVERSE

 

 

 

DELAY 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3k

 

 

3k

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

 

GATED

 

 

 

DELAY 2

 

 

OO

+20

 

 

4

 

 

600

 

 

600

 

 

600

 

 

600

 

 

600

 

 

600

 

 

600

 

 

600

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

CATHEDRAL

 

 

 

DELAY 3

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOW

 

 

LOW

LG. HALL

 

 

 

DELAY 4

 

 

TAPE LEVEL

 

 

 

150

1.5k FREQ

150

1.5k FREQ

150

1.5k FREQ

150

1.5k FREQ

150

1.5k FREQ

150

1.5k FREQ

150

1.5k FREQ

150

1.5k FREQ

 

 

MID

 

 

MID

MD. HALL

 

 

 

CHORUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

400Hz

 

 

400Hz

 

 

 

 

 

BREAK SWITCH

 

 

 

 

100

8k

 

100

8k

 

100

8k

 

100

8k

 

100

8k

 

100

8k

 

100

8k

 

100

8k

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

LG. PLATE

 

 

 

FLANGE

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(MUTES ALL CHANNELS)

 

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

 

U

 

MD. PLATE

 

 

 

PHASER

 

 

 

 

ZERO

 

4

 

 

 

LOW

 

 

LOW

 

 

LOW

 

 

LOW

 

 

LOW

 

 

LOW

 

 

LOW

 

 

LOW

 

 

LOW

 

 

LOW

SM. ROOM

 

 

 

SPRING

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NORMAL

 

EFX

 

NORMAL

 

 

 

 

LEVEL

 

 

 

 

80Hz

 

 

80Hz

 

 

80Hz

 

 

80Hz

 

 

80Hz

 

 

80Hz

 

 

80Hz

 

 

80Hz

 

 

80Hz

 

 

80Hz

 

 

 

 

 

 

SET

 

10

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

-15

+15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OO

MAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PHONES LEVEL

 

 

20

 

 

 

PAN

 

 

PAN

 

 

PAN

 

 

PAN

 

 

PAN

 

 

PAN

 

 

PAN

 

 

PAN

 

 

PAN

 

 

PAN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WIDE

 

BYPASS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

10

 

0

10

 

 

 

 

 

0dB=0dBu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVERBS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

 

DAMPING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DELAYS

 

 

 

OO

+10

RUDE

SOLO

 

L

R

 

L

R

 

L

R

 

L

R

 

L

R

 

L

R

 

L

R

 

L

R

 

L

R

 

L

R

 

RATE

CHORUS/FLANGE/PHASER

DEPTH

 

UTILITY OUT LEVEL

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

 

3

 

 

4

 

 

5

 

 

6

 

 

7

 

 

8

 

 

9-10

 

 

11-12

 

 

SUB

1

SUB

2

SUB

3

SUB

4

STEREO

ASSIGN

 

 

ASSIGN

 

 

ASSIGN

 

 

ASSIGN

 

 

ASSIGN

 

 

ASSIGN

 

 

ASSIGN

 

 

ASSIGN

 

 

ASSIGN

 

 

ASSIGN

 

 

ASSIGN

ASSIGN

ASSIGN

ASSIGN

MAIN MIX

 

MUTE

 

MUTE

 

MUTE

 

MUTE

 

MUTE

 

MUTE

 

MUTE

 

MUTE

 

MUTE

 

MUTE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dB

 

dB

 

dB

 

dB

 

dB

 

 

dB

 

dB

 

dB

 

dB

 

dB

 

dB

 

dB

 

dB

 

dB

 

dB

 

 

10

 

10

 

10

 

10

 

10

 

10

 

10

 

10

 

10

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

1-2

1-2

1-2

1-2

1-2

1-2

1-2

1-2

1-2

1-2

LEFT

10

LEFT

10

LEFT

10

LEFT

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

 

5

 

5

 

5

 

5

3-4

 

3-4

3-4

3-4

3-4

3-4

3-4

 

3-4

3-4

3-4

RIGHT

RIGHT

RIGHT

RIGHT

U

U

U

 

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

U

5

 

5

5

5

 

5

5

5

5

5

 

5

 

5

5

5

5

5

10

 

10

10

10

 

10

10

10

10

10

 

10

 

10

10

10

10

10

20

 

20

20

20

 

20

20

20

20

20

 

20

 

20

20

20

20

20

30

 

30

30

30

 

30

30

30

30

30

 

30

 

30

30

30

30

30

40

SOLO

40

SOLO 40

SOLO 40

SOLO

40

SOLO 40

SOLO 40

SOLO 40

SOLO 40

SOLO

40

SOLO

40

40

40

40

40

50

PFL

50

PFL 50

PFL 50

PFL

50

PFL 50

PFL 50

PFL 50

PFL 50

PFL

50

PFL

50

50

50

50

50

60

 

60

60

60

 

60

60

60

60

60

 

60

 

60

60

60

60

60

CAUTION AVIS

RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT OPEN

RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE

NE PAS OUVRIR

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK)

NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE

REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL

ATTENTION: POUR EVITER LES RISQUES DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE, NE PAS ENLEVER LE COUVERCLE. AUCUN ENTRETIEN DE PIECES INTERIEURES PAR L'USAGER. CONFIER L'ENTRETIEN AU PERSONNEL QUALIFIE.

AVIS: POUR EVITER LES RISQUES D'INCENDIE OU D'ELECTROCUTION, N'EXPOSEZ PAS CET ARTICLE A LA PLUIE OU A L'HUMIDITE

The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be

of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.

Le symbole éclair avec point de flèche à l'intérieur d'un triangle équilatéral est utilisé pour alerter l'utilisateur de la présence à l'intérieur du coffret de "voltage dangereux" non isolé d'ampleur suffisante pour constituer un risque d'éléctrocution.

The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user of the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.

Le point d'exclamation à l'intérieur d'un triangle équilatéral est employé pour alerter les utilisateurs de la présence d'instructions importantes pour le fonctionnement et l'entretien (service) dans le livret d'instruction accompagnant l'appareil.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

1.Read Instructions — All the safety and operation instructions should be read before this Mackie product is operated.

2.Retain Instructions — The safety and operating instructions should be kept for future reference.

3.Heed Warnings — All warnings on this Mackie product and in these operating instructions should be followed.

4.Follow Instructions — All operating and other instructions should be followed.

5.Water and Moisture — This Mackie product should not be used near water

– for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, near a swimming pool, swamp or salivating St. Bernard dog, etc.

6.Cleaning — Clean only with a dry cloth.

7.Ventilation — This Mackie product should be situated so that its location or position does not interfere with its proper ventilation. For example, the Component should not be situated on a bed, sofa, rug, or similar surface that may block any ventilation openings, or placed in a built-in installation such as a bookcase or cabinet that may impede the flow of air through ventilation openings.

8.Heat — This Mackie product should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators, or other devices which produce heat.

9.Power Sources — This Mackie product should be connected to a power supply only of the type described in these operation instructions or as marked on this Mackie product.

10.Power Cord Protection — Power supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked upon or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit this Mackie product.

11.Object and Liquid Entry — Care should be taken so that objects do not fall on, and liquids are not spilled into, this Mackie product.

12.Damage Requiring Service — This Mackie product should be serviced only by qualified service personnel when:

A.The power-supply cord or the plug has been damaged; or

B.Objects have fallen, or liquid has spilled into this Mackie product; or

C.This Mackie product has been exposed to rain; or

D.This Mackie product does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a marked change in performance; or

E.This Mackie product has been dropped, or its chassis damaged.

13.Servicing — The user should not attempt to service this Mackie product beyond those means described in this operating manual. All other servicing should be referred to the Mackie Service Department.

14.To prevent electric shock, do not use this polarized plug with an extension cord, receptacle or other outlet unless the blades can be fully inserted to prevent blade exposure.

Pour prévenir les chocs électriques ne pas utiliser cette fiche polariseé avec un prolongateur, un prise de courant ou une autre sortie de courant, sauf si les lames peuvent être insérées à fond sans laisser aucune pariie à découvert.

15.Grounding or Polarization — Precautions should be taken so that the grounding or polarization means of this Mackie product is not defeated.

16.Power Precaution — Unplug this Mackie product during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time. Note that this Mackie product is not completely disconnected from the AC mains service when the power switch is in the OFF position.

17.This apparatus does not exceed the Class A/Class B (whichever is applicable) limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

ATTENTION —Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant las limites applicables aux appareils numériques de class A/de class B (selon le cas) prescrites dans le règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par les ministere des communications du Canada.

18. Exposure to extremely high noise levels may cause permanent hearing loss. Individuals vary considerably in susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss, but nearly everyone will lose some hearing if exposed to sufficiently intense noise for a period of time. The U.S. Government’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has specified the permissible noise level exposures shown in the following chart.

According to OSHA, any exposure in excess of these permissible limits could result in some hearing loss. To ensure against potentially dangerous exposure to high sound pressure levels, it is recommended that all persons exposed to equipment capable of producing high sound pressure levels use hearing protectors while the equipment is in operation. Ear plugs or protectors in the ear canals or over the ears must be worn when operating the equipment in order to prevent a permanent hearing loss if exposure is in excess of the limits set forth here.

Duration Per Day

Sound Level dBA,

Typical

In Hours

Slow Response

Example

8

90

Duo in small club

6

92

 

4

95

Subway Train

3

97

 

2

100

Very loud classical music

1.5

102

 

1

105

Patrice screaming at Ron about deadlines

0.5

110

 

0.25 or less

115

Loudest parts at a rock concert

 

 

 

WARNING — To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this appliance to rain or moisture.

INTRODUCTION

Thank you for choosing a Mackie Designs CFX™ Mixer! These compact live-sound mixers are designed to meet the sound reinforcement needs of almost any small to medium-sized club, meeting room, sanctuary, or outdoor gathering. Here’s a quick glance at all the features

you’ve acquired:

8, 12, or 16 mono channels, with:

Variable input trim

(+6 to +50 dB mic, –15 to +30 dB line)

Phantom power (globally switched)

Zero Level gain setting indicator LED

Switchable 100Hz low-cut filter

TRS insert jack

2 pre/post-fader aux sends

2 post-fader effects sends

3-band mid-sweep EQ

Pan, mute, and 1-2/3-4 busing

PFL solo

60mm mono fader

2 stereo line channels, with:

Variable input trim (–20 to +20 dB)

2 pre/post-fader aux sends

2 post-fader effects sends

4-band EQ

Pan, mute, and 1-2/3-4 busing

PFL solo

60mm stereo fader

Comprehensive master section, with:

Four 60mm submix mono faders

Separate Left & Right assign for each sub

60mm main mix stereo fader

TRS insert jacks for main mix

Balanced XLR stereo main outputs

Balanced XLR mono subwoofer output

12-segment stereo LED metering

Mackie’s (in)famous Rude Solo Light

9-band stereo graphic EQ (main mix)

EMAC™ 32-bit digital stereo effects with footswitch jack

2 aux sends with master level controls

2 effects sends with master level controls

Level controls for stereo effect returns

Break switch for ‘worry-free’ intermissions

RCA tape out

RCA tape in with stereo level control

Headphone output with level control

Utility out with level control

12V BNC lamp socket

ABOUT THIS MANUAL

Absolutely most important page:

Before you start engineering, please read the “Quick Start” section on page 5. It’s a list of steps that will familiarize you with the CFX Mixer and help you set up a basic performance.

About those blue numbers:

You’ll notice numbers in blue circles, like this: . Every feature on the CFX Mixer has one of these numbers assigned to it. Whenever a feature is mentioned, described or illustrated, its number will be right next to it.

Please write your serial number here for future reference (i.e., insurance claims, tech support, return authorization, etc.):

Purchased at:

Date of purchase:

Part No. 820-104-00 Rev. C 1/02

 

©2002 Mackie Designs Inc. All Rights Reserved. Printed in China.

3

CONTENTS

 

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS .........................................

2

INTRODUCTION ...................................................

3

ABOUT THIS MANUAL ..........................................

3

QUICK START ......................................................

5

APPLICATIONS DIAGRAMS ....................................

6

PATCHBAY FEATURES............................................

8

MIC .............................................................

8

LINE IN .........................................................

8

INSERT .........................................................

8

EFFECTS: SERIAL OR PARALLEL? ...................

9

STEREO LINE IN .............................................

9

MAIN OUT ....................................................

9

SUBWOOFER OUT ..........................................

9

MAIN INSERT ................................................

9

UTILITY OUT ...............................................

10

SUB OUT ....................................................

10

AUX SEND ..................................................

10

EFX SEND ...................................................

10

STEREO EFX RETURN ....................................

10

TAPE INPUT ................................................

11

TAPE OUTPUT ..............................................

11

PHONES .....................................................

11

EFX FOOTSWITCH ........................................

11

LAMP .........................................................

11

AC POWER INPUT ........................................

11

POWER SWITCH ..........................................

11

POWER STATUS ...........................................

11

CHANNEL STRIP FEATURES ..................................

12

PHANTOM POWER ......................................

12

TRIM .........................................................

12

ZERO LEVEL ................................................

12

LOW CUT ....................................................

12

AUX ...........................................................

12

PRE FADER..................................................

13

EFX 1 (EXT) .................................................

13

EFX 2 (INT) .................................................

13

EQ .............................................................

13

PAN ...........................................................

14

MUTE .........................................................

14

ASSIGN ......................................................

14

FADER ........................................................

14

SOLO PFL ....................................................

14

MASTER SECTION FEATURES ................................

15

MAIN MIX FADER ........................................

15

METERS ......................................................

15

RUDE SOLO .................................................

15

STEREO GRAPHIC EQ ....................................

15

TAPE LEVEL .................................................

16

BREAK SWITCH ...........................................

16

PHONES LEVEL ............................................

16

UTILITY OUT LEVEL ......................................

16

SUB FADERS ................................................

16

LEFT/RIGHT SUB ASSIGN .............................

16

AUX MASTER SEND ......................................

17

EFX 1 MASTER SEND ....................................

17

EFX 1 RETURN ............................................

17

EMAC EFFECTS PROCESSOR ...........................

17

EFX 2 SEND .................................................

17

TO MAIN MIX .............................................

17

EFFECTS TO MONITOR ..................................

18

PRESET SELECT ............................................

18

TIME/RATE .................................................

19

DAMPING/DEPTH .......................................

19

WIDE .........................................................

19

BYPASS ......................................................

19

CLIP ...........................................................

19

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS AND CONSIDERATIONS ....

20

APPENDIX A: Service Info ...................................

20

Warranty Service .....................................

20

Troubleshooting ........................................

20

Repair .....................................................

21

APPENDIX B: Technical Info ..................................

21

Specifications ...........................................

21

Block Diagram ..........................................

22

Contributors and Colophon .........................

23

CFX SERIES LIMITED WARRANTY .........................

23

Don’t forget to visit our website at www.mackie.com for more information about this and other Mackie products.

4

QUICK START

We know you can’t wait to get the show on the road.

Who has time to read a booooring manual? That’s fine — the CFX Mixer is

designed to set up quickly and operate intuitively — but please, READ THIS PAGE!

ZERO THE CONSOLE:

1.Turn everything off, including the mixer’s

POWER switch and PHANTOM POWER switch.

2.Channel strip TRIM, AUX, EFX, and Fader down.

3.STEREO GRAPHIC EQ sliders centered.

4.MASTER AUX and EFX SENDS, and EFX RETURNS down.

5.Channel strip EQ and PAN controls centered.

6.Channel strip ASSIGN 1-2 and MUTE switches down.

7.Channel strip LOW CUT, PRE FADER, and ASSIGN 3-4 switches up.

8.SUB 1 ASSIGN LEFT, SUB 2 ASSIGN RIGHT down; all other SUB ASSIGN switches up.

9.MAIN MIX and SUB Faders down.

MAKE THE CONNECTIONS:

1.Connect your amp’s outputs to your speaker inputs (unless, of course, you have powered monitors).

2.Plug all the sound system components into suitable AC outlets, properly grounded and capable of delivering adequate current.

3.Using XLR or TRS cables, make connections from your mixer’s MAIN OUT to your amplification system’s line inputs.

4.Make connections from your microphones and instruments to the mixer: Connect balanced microphones to the mono channel MIC jacks. (For condenser microphones, engage the PHANTOM POWER switch, located just above the meters.) Connect line-level instruments (synthesizers, guitar effects, direct boxes) to the mono or stereo channel LINE IN TRS jacks.

5.Turn all the power switches on, leaving the amplifier’s switch for last.

6.Turn up the MAIN MIX Fader to the

“–30” label, for now. We’ll crank it up later on.

7.Turn up SUB Faders 1 and 2 to unity gain (“U” label).

 

U

1

IC

G

 

AI

 

M

N

 

6

+50

ZERO

LEVEL

-15dB +30dB

TRIM

 

LOW CUT

 

100 Hz

 

 

U

AUX

 

 

1

OO

+15

 

 

U

 

 

 

2

OO

+15

 

PRE FADER

 

 

U

 

 

 

EFX

 

 

1

 

 

(EXT)

OO

+15

 

 

U

 

 

 

EFX

 

 

2

 

 

(INT)

OO

+15

 

 

U

EQ

 

 

HI

 

 

12k

-15

+15

 

 

U

 

 

 

MID

-15

+15

 

600

 

150

1.5k FREQ

100

8k

 

 

U

 

 

 

LOW

 

 

80Hz

-15

+15

 

 

 

PAN

L

R

 

1

 

ASSIGN

MUTE

 

 

dB

 

 

 

DOWN

 

 

 

1-2

10

 

 

 

 

 

5

3-4 UP

U

5

10

20

30

40 SOLO

50 PFL

60

MASTER SEND

UAUX

1

OO

+15

 

U

 

 

2

OO

+15

 

 

U

EFX

 

 

1

 

 

(EXT)

OO

+15

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63

125

250

500

 

1K

 

2K

 

4K

 

8K

 

16K

STEREO GRAPHIC EQ

CFX12 MIXER

12 CHANNEL COMPACT INTEGRATED LIVE SOUND MIXER

 

 

CUSTOM 32-BIT PRECISION

 

 

DIGITAL STEREO EFFECTS PROCESSOR

 

 

CLIP

 

EFX 2 (INT) RETURN MASTERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U

U

U

 

U

 

U

OO

+15

OO +15

OO +15

OO

+15

OO

+20

EFX 2 TO MAIN MIX

AUX 1

AUX 2

EFX 1 RETURN

 

U

SEND

 

EFFECTS TO MONITOR

 

 

 

 

REVERSE

 

DELAY 1

 

 

 

GATED

 

DELAY 2

 

+20

CATHEDRAL

 

DELAY 3

OO

 

TAPE LEVEL

LG. HALL

 

DELAY 4

 

 

 

MD. HALL

 

CHORUS

 

 

LG. PLATE

 

FLANGE

BREAK SWITCH

MD. PLATE

 

PHASER

(MUTES ALL CHANNELS)

 

 

 

SM. ROOM

 

SPRING

 

ZERO

NORMAL

EFX

 

NORMAL

 

LEVEL

 

 

SET

 

 

 

 

 

 

OO

MAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

PHONES LEVEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U

0

10

WIDE

BYPASS

0

10

 

 

REVERBS

 

 

TIME

DAMPING

 

 

DELAYS

OO

+10

 

 

 

 

RATE

CHORUS/FLANGE/PHASER

DEPTH

UTILITY OUT LEVEL

PHANTOM POWER

48v

POWER STATUS

LEFT RIGHT

22 CLIP

10

7

4

2

0

2

4

7

10

20

30

0dB=0dBu

RUDE SOLO

ASSIGNSUB 1

ASSIGNSUB 2

 

ASSIGNSUB 3

 

ASSIGNSUB 4

MAIN MIX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STEREO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DOWN

 

UP

 

 

UP

 

 

UP

 

 

dB

 

 

 

 

 

dB

 

 

 

 

 

dB

10

 

 

 

 

LEFT

10

 

 

 

 

LEFT

10

 

 

 

 

5

 

5

5

 

RIGHT

 

RIGHT

U

UP

U

DOWNU

5

5

5

10

10

10

20

20

20

30

30

30

40

40

40

50

50

50

60

60

60

 

dB

 

 

 

 

 

dB

LEFT

10

 

 

 

 

LEFT

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RIGHT

 

RIGHT

 

UP

U

UP

U

55

10

10

20

20

30

30

40

40

50

50

60

60

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

OO

SET THE LEVELS:

1.Choose one of the microphones or instruments you connected. Make some noise. If it’s a microphone, sing at your normal singing volume. If it’s a synthesizer, play it at its normal output level.

2.While making noise, turn up that channel’s TRIM until the adjacent ZERO LEVEL starts blinking.

3.Disengage (up) that channel’s MUTE.

4.Raise that channel’s fader to unity gain (“U” label). You should be hearing your noise now.

5.If necessary, apply channel EQ changes. (You may need to compensate for level changes with the channel fader.)

6.Repeat steps 1 through 5 for the remaining active channels.

7.Stop making noise. Everyone: start making music.

5

TWEAK THE MIX:

1.Engage MUTE on all channels except your rhythm section (drums & bass).

2.Adjust the rhythm section’s channel faders to get a good balance of levels.

3.Un-mute the other active channels and adjust their faders.

4.Now that you have a rough mix going, turn up the MAIN MIX Fader to a comfortable listening level.

5.If the overall mix has an equalization problem, make adjustments to the STEREO GRAPHIC EQ. If an individual channel is the problem, use its EQ instead.

6.Using channel EFX 2 (INT) and the EMAC EFFECTS PROCESSOR, experiment with adding some effects.

7.Depending on how much time you’ve got, keep tweaking. Walk the room to see how it sounds away from your mixer. Keep tweaking.

KNOW THESE THINGS:

Never listen to loud music for prolonged periods. Please see “Safety Instructions” on page 2 for information on hearing protection.

Never plug amplifier outputs into anything except speakers.

Never use guitar cables to connect amplifiers to speakers.

Before making connections to an external amp or reconfiguring an amp’s routing, turn the amp’s level (gain) controls down, turn the power off, make the changes, turn the power back on, and then turn the level controls back up.

When you shut down your equipment, turn off any external amplifiers first. When powering up, turn on the amplifiers last.

Save the shipping box and packing material! You may need them someday, and you probably don’t want to have to pay for that again.

APPLICATIONS DIAGRAMS

Keyboard, or other line-level input

Left PA Speaker

Right PA Speaker

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stereo EQ

 

 

Keyboard, or other line-level input

 

Stereo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compressor

in out

in

out

Guitar Effects

Drum

 

 

 

 

 

 

Machine

 

 

 

 

 

Stereo

CD Player

Power Amplifier

 

1

1

Stereo Compressor

 

 

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

 

 

 

L

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

3

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUB OUT

MAIN OUT

 

MAIN OUT

 

 

CHANNEL INPUTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75Hz

L

R

 

BAL/UNBAL

 

CHANNEL INSERTS

 

 

AUX SENDS

EFX SENDS

STEREO EFX RETURNS

SUB OUTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

BAL/UNBAL

BAL/UNBAL

1

2

 

BAL/UNBAL

 

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

 

1

2

1

2

1

2

3

4

 

L R L R

Digital Delay

Mono in / stereo out

Reverb

Stereo Compressor

Stereo EQ

Stereo

Power Amplifier

L L

L R

R R

MAIN

TAPE

TAPE

INSERT

OUT

IN

UTIL OUT

PHONES

 

BAL/UNBAL

OUT

 

L R

 

 

CFX•12 — Small Club Gig

6

Stage Monitor

Stage Monitor

 

Keyboard, or other line-level input

Keyboard, or other line-level input

Drum

Machine

Direct Box

Guitar Effects

Guitar Effects

Subwoofer

CFX•16 — Large Club Gig or Auditorium using a Subwoofer

Mono

Power Amplifier

Left PA Speaker

Right PA Speaker

Stereo EQ

 

 

Stereo

 

 

 

Compressor

in out

in

out

Mono

Power Amplifiers

CD Player

1 2

1 2

Stereo Compressor

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

R

L

R

L

L

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

R

R

3

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUB OUT

 

MAIN OUT

MAIN OUT

MAIN

TAPE

TAPE

 

CHANNEL INPUTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75Hz

 

 

L

R

BAL/UNBAL

INSERT

OUT

IN

CHANNEL INSERTS

AUX SENDS

EFX SENDS

STEREO EFX RETURNS

 

SUB OUTS

 

 

UTIL OUT

PHONES

 

 

 

 

 

BAL/UNBAL

BAL/UNBAL

1

2

 

BAL/UNBAL

 

 

BAL/UNBAL

OUT

 

 

 

3 4 5 6 7 8

1

2

1

2

L R L R

1

2

3

4

 

L R

 

 

 

 

Digital Multitrack Recorder

Optional Live Recording

Digital Delay

Stereo Compressor

Mono in / stereo out

Reverb

Mono EQ

Mono EQ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mono Power Amplifiers

Keyboard, or other line-level input

Subwoofer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Keyboard, or other line-level input

 

 

 

 

 

Stage Monitor

Stage Monitor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Drum

Mono

 

 

 

 

 

 

Machine

Power Amplifier

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wireless

Left PA Speaker

Right PA Speaker

 

 

 

 

 

Microphone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivers

 

Stereo EQ

 

 

 

 

Direct Box

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stereo

 

 

 

 

Guitar Effects

 

 

Compressor

in out

in

out

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guitar Effects

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stereo

 

 

 

CD Player

 

 

 

Power Amplifier

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

 

L

R

L

L

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

R

R

R

1

2

3

4

5

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHANNEL INPUTS

SUB OUT

MAIN OUT

MAIN OUT

MAIN

TAPE

TAPE

75Hz

L

R

BAL/UNBAL

INSERT

OUT

IN

CHANNEL INSERTS

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

AUX SENDS EFX SENDS

BAL/UNBAL BAL/UNBAL

1

2

1

2

STEREO EFX RETURNS

1

2

L R

L R

SUB OUTS

BAL/UNBAL

1

2

3

4

UTIL OUT PHONES

BAL/UNBAL OUT

L R

Cassette or DAT Recorder

 

 

Digital Delay

 

 

 

Stereo EQ

Stereo EQ

Stereo Compressor

Stereo Compressor

Mono in / stereo out

 

Reverb

 

 

 

Stereo

Stereo

 

 

Power

Power

 

Mono EQ

Amplifier

Amplifier

 

Mono

 

Assistive Listening

 

 

 

 

Power

Transmitter

 

 

 

CFX•20 — Church Sound Reinforcement

Amplifier

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cry Room

Nursery

Left

Right

with Separate Utility Mix

Chapel

 

 

Stage Monitor

7

1 SHIELD

3 COLD

2 HOT

XLR BALANCED WIRING

PATCHBAY FEATURES

At the risk of stating the obvious, this is where you plug everything in: microphones, line-level instruments, effects, headphones and the ultimate destination for your sound: PA system, tape recorder, etc.

MIC

The CFX Mixer is equipped with rugged, low noise, phantom-powered microphone preamplifiers, providing up to 50 dB of crystal-clear amplification. Their balanced circuitry rejects all manner of extraneous interference. Professional condenser, dynamic, and ribbon mics will all sound excellent through these XLR inputs.

You can plug in almost any kind of balanced mic that has a standard XLR-type male mic connector.

RING

(COLD)

TIP

(HOT)

SLEEVE

(SHIELD)

TRS BALANCED WIRING

TIP (HOT)

SLEEVE (SHIELD)

LINE IN

The line inputs share circuitry (but not phantom power) with the mic preamps, and can be driven by balanced or unbalanced sources at almost any level. You can use these TRS inputs for virtually any signal you’ll come across, from –25 dBu up to +38 dBu.

TS UNBALANCED WIRING

INSERT

 

This is where you connect serial effects such as compressors, equalizers, de-essers or filters. The send is low-impedance (150 ohms), capable of driving any line-level device. The return is high-impedance (10k ohms) and can be driven by almost any device.

These unbalanced jacks are configured thusly:

 

ring

 

SEND to processor

tip

(TRS plug)

“tip”

sleeve

 

This plug connects to one of the

“ring”

mixer’s Channel Insert jacks.

RETURN from processor

Tip = Send (to effects device input)

Ring = Return (from effects device output) Sleeve = Common ground (connect shield to all three sleeves)

Specialty “Y” cables, developed just for these jacks, are widely available.

Besides being used for inserting external devices, these jacks can also be used as channel direct outputs; post-TRIM, post-LOW CUT, and pre-EQ. Here are three ways you can use the channel INSERT jacks:

MONO PLUG

Channel Insert jack

Direct out with no signal interruption.

Insert only to first “click.”

MONO PLUG

Channel Insert jack

Direct out with signal interruption.

Insert all the way in to the second “click.”

STEREO

PLUG

Channel Insert jack

For use as an effects loop.

(TIP= SEND to effect, RING = RETURN from effect.)

MIC 1

 

 

 

MIC 2

 

 

MIC 3

 

 

MIC 4

 

 

MIC 5

 

 

MIC 6

 

 

MIC 7

 

 

MIC 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BAL/UNBAL

BAL/UNBAL

BAL/UNBAL

BAL/UNBAL

BAL/UNBAL

BAL/UNBAL

BAL/UNBAL

BAL/UNBAL

LINE IN

LINE IN

LINE IN

LINE IN

LINE IN

LINE IN

LINE IN

LINE IN

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

INSERT

8

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