LG MS2587AR Owner’s Manual

MICROWAVE OVEN
OWNER’S MANUAL
PLEASE READ THIS OWNER’S MANUAL THOROUGHLY BEFORE OPERATING.
MS2587AR
P/No.: MFL62131901
You cannot operate your oven with the door open due to the safety interlocks built into the door mechanism. These safety interlocks automatically switch off any cooking activity when the door is opened; which in the case of a microwave oven could result in harmful exposure to microwave energy.
It is important not to tamper with the safety interlocks.
Do not place any object between the oven front face and the door or allow food or cleaner residue to accumulate on sealing surfaces.
Do not operate your oven if it is damaged. It is particularly important that the oven door closes properly and that there is no damage to the: (1) door(bent), (2) hinges and latches (broken or loosened), (3) door seals and sealing surfaces.
Your oven should not be adjusted or repaired by anyone except qualified service personnel.
Warning
Precautions to avoid possible exposure to excessive microwave energy.
When heating liquids, e.g. soups, sauces and beverages in your microwave oven, delayed eruptive boiling can occur without evidence of bubbling. This could result in a sudden boil over of the hot liquid. To prevent this possibility the following steps should be taken:
1 Avoid using straight sided containers with narrow necks.
2 Do not overheat.
3 Stir the liquid before placing the container in the oven and again halfway
through the heating time.
4 After heating, allow to stand in the oven for a short time, stir or shake
them(especially the contents of feeding bottles and baby food jars) again carefully and check the temperature of them before consumption to avoid burns (especially, contents of feeding bottles and baby food jars). Be careful when handling the container.
Warning
Always allow food to stand after being cooked by
microwaves and check the temperature of them
before consumption. Especially contents of feeding
bottles and baby food jars.
Please ensure cooking times are correctly set as
over cooking may result in the FOOD catching fire
and subsequent damage to your oven.
3
Precautions
Contents
4
How the Microwave Oven Works
Microwaves are a form of energy similar to radio and television waves and ordinary daylight. Normally, microwaves spread outwards as they travel through the atmosphere and disappear without effect. Microwave ovens, however, have a magnetron which is designed to make use of the energy in microwaves. Electricity, supplied to the magnetron tube, is used to created microwave energy.
These microwaves enter the cooking area through openings inside the oven. A turntable or tray is located at the bottom of the oven. Microwaves cannot pass through metal walls of the oven, but they can penetrate such materials as glass, porcelain and paper, the materials out of which microwave-safe cooking dishes are constructed.
Microwaves do not heat cookware, though cooking vessels will eventually get hot from the heat generated by the food.
Child Lock
A very safe appliance
Your microwave oven is one of the safest of all home
appliances. When the door is opened, the oven
automatically stops producing microwaves. Microwave
energy is converted completely to heat when it enters
food, leaving no “left over” energy to harm you when
you eat your food.
Safety precautions
Place the oven in the level location of your choice with
more than 85cm height but make sure there is at least 30cm of space on the top and 10cm at the rear for proper ventilation. The front of the oven should be at least 8cm from the edge of the surface to prevent tipping. An exhaust outlet is located on top or side of the oven. Blocking the outlet can damage the oven.
Unpack your oven and place it on a flat level surface.
By following the basic steps on these two pages you will be able to quickly check that your oven is operating
THIS OVEN SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR COMMERCIAL CATERING PURPOSES
GLASS TRAY
ROTATING RING
5
correctly. Please pay particular attention to the guidance on where to install your oven. When unpacking your oven make sure you remove all accessories and packing. Check to make sure that your oven has not been damaged during delivery.
Unpacking &
Installing
Open your oven door by pulling the DOOR HANDLE. Place the GLASS TRAY on top.
Plug your oven into a standard household socket.
Make sure your oven is the only appliance
connected to the socket. If your oven does not operate
properly, unplug it from the electrical socket and then plug it back in.
6
ROTATING RING
inside the oven and place the
Fill a microwave safe container with
300 ml (1/2 pint) of water. Place on
the GLASS TRAY and close the oven door. If you have any doubts about what type of container to use please refer to page
27 .
to set of cooking time.
Press the START
button once
30 seconds
30
MINU TOS
Seconds
oven door and test the temperature of the water. If your oven is operating the water should be warm. Be careful
when removing the container it may be hot.
YOUR OVEN IS NOW INSTALLED
The DISPLAY will count down from 30 seconds
When it reaches 0, BEEP sounds. Open the
You can set either 12 hour clock or 24 hour clock. In the following example I will show you how to set the time for 14:35 when using the 24 clock. Make sure that you have removed all packaging from your oven.
When your oven is plugged in for the first time or when power resumes after a power cut, a ‘0’ will be shown in the display; you will have to reset the clock.
If the clock (or display) shows any strange looking symbols, unplug your oven from the electrical socket and plug it back in and reset the clock.
Make sure that you have correctly installed your oven as described earlier in this book.
Press STOP/CLEAR.
Press CLOCK once.
(If you want to use different option, Press CLOCK once more. If you want to change different option after setting clock, you have to unplug and plug it back in.)
Turn DIAL until display shows “14: ”.
Press START for hour confirmation.
Turn DIAL until display shows “14:35”.
Press STRAT. The clock starts counting.
7
Setting the
Clock
Child
Lock
Press and hold STOP/CLEAR until “L” appears on the display and BEEP sounds. The CHILD LOCK is now set.
The time will disappear on the display if you have set the clock.
“L” remains on the display to let you know that CHILD LOCK is set.
To cancel CHILD LOCK press and hold STOP/CLEAR until “L” disappears. You will hear BEEP when it’s released.
Your oven has a safety feature that prevents accidental running of the oven. Once the child lock is set, you will be unable to use any functions and no cooking can take place. However your child can still open the oven door.
Press STOP/CLEAR.
8
Make sure that you have correctly installed your oven as described earlier in this book.
Press STOP/CLEAR.
Press START.
Your oven has five microwave Power settings. High power is automatically selected but repeated presses of the
key will select a different power
level .
In the following example I will show you how to cook some food on 80% power for 5 minutes and 30 seconds with .
Make sure that you have correctly installed your oven as described earlier in this book.
Press STOP/CLEAR.
Press twice to select 80% power.
“680” appears on the display.
9
POWER HIGH
MAX MEDIUM
HIGH
MEDIUM
DEFROST MEDIUM LOW
LOW
%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
Power Output
850W
680W
510W
340W
170W
Micro Power
Cooking
Turn DIAL until display shows “5:30”.
Micro Power
Your microwave oven is equipped with 5 power levels to give you maximum flexibility and control over cooking. The table below shows the examples of food and their recommended cooking power levels for use with this
microwave oven.
10
POWER LEVEL
POWER LEVEL
(%)
HIGH * Boil Water
* Brown minced beef * Cook poultry pieces, fish, vegetables * Cook tender cuts of meat
MEDIUM HIGH * All reheating
* Roast meat and poultry * Cook mushrooms and shellfish * Cook foods containing cheese and eggs
MEDIUM * Bake cakes and scones
* Prepare eggs * Cook custard * Prepare rice, soup
DEFROST/ * All thawing MEDIUM LOW * Melt butter and chocolate
* Cook less tender cuts of meat
LOW * Soften butter & cheese
* Soften ice cream * Raise yeast dough
USE
POWER O UTPUT
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
850W
680W
510W
340W
170W
Level
In the following example I will show you how to set 2 minutes of cooking on high power.
Press STOP/CLEAR .
Press START four times to select 2 minutes on HIGH power. Your oven will start before you have finished the fourth press.
During QUICK START cooking, you can extend the cooking time by repeatedly pressing the START button.
The QUICK START feature allows you to set 30 seconds intervals of HIGH power cooking with a touch of the START button.
11
Quick
Start
Auto
AUTO REHEAT allows you to cook most of your favorite food easily by selecting the food type and entering the weight of the food.
Press STOP/CLEAR .
“rh-2” appears on the display.
Turn DIAL until display shows “0.6”.
Press START.
Press START.
Press
time
times
times
Category
CHILLED MEAL FROZEN MEAL CHILLED PIZZA
Press
AUTO REHEAT
time
times
times
12
Reheat
In the following example I will show you how to cook 0.6kg of Frozen Meal.
Press AUTO REHEAT twice to select Frozen Meal.
FUNCTION CATEGORY WEIGHT LIMIT UTENSILS FOOD TEMP. INSTRUCTIONS
1. CHILLED MEAL
2. FROZEN MEAL
3. CHILLED PIZZA
AUTO
REHEAT
Refrigerated
Frozen
Refrigerated
Own tray
Own tray
Low rack
Pierce using a skewer on the surface. Place food on the glass turntable. After cooking, allow to standfor 2-3 minutes before serving.
- Stirrable e.g : Spaghetti bolognese, Beef stew
- Non-stirrable e.g : Lasagne, Cottage pie
Note :
For food contained in bag(s), pierce meat portion and rice/pasta portions, etc.
- For stirrable foods, stir at beep.
- Non-stirrable foods, it is not necessary to stir at beep.
Same as above.
This function is for reheating leftover chilled pizza. Place chilled pizza on the low rack over the metal tray. After cooking, take food out immediately. Stand for 2~3 minutes.
0.3 kg ~ 0.6 kg
0.3 kg ~ 0.6 kg
0.2 kg ~ 0.4 kg
13
AUTO COOK allows you to cook most of your favorite food easily by selecting the food type and entering the weight of the food.
In the following exa mple I will show you how to cook 0.6 kg of fresh vegeta ble.
Press STOP/CLEAR .
Press AUTO COOK twice to select Fresh vegetable.
Turn DIAL until display shows “0.6”.
Press START.
Auto
Cook
Category
JACKET POTATO FRESH VEGETABLE FROZEN VEGETABLE RICE FRESH FISH
Press
AUTO COOK
time
times
times
times
times
time
times
times
times
times
14
FOOD CATEGORY WEIGHT LIMIT UTENSILS FOOD TEMP. INSTRUCTIONS
1. JACKET POTATO
2. FRESH VEGETABLE
3. FROZEN VEGETABLE
4. RICE
Room
Room
Frozen
Room
Microwave-
safe bowl
Microwave-
safe bowl
Choose medium sized potatoes 170 -200g. Wash and dry potatoes. Pierce the potatoes several times with fork. Place the potatoes on the glass turntable. Adjust weight and press start. After cooking, remove the potatoes from the oven. Let stand covered with foil for 5 minutes.
Place vegetables in a microwave-safe bowl. Add water. Cover with wrap. After cooking, stir and allow to stand for 2 minutes. Add amount of water according to the quantity.
** 0.2kg - 0.4kg : 2 Tablespoon ** 0.5kg - 0.8kg : 4 Tablespoon
Place vegetables in a microwave-safe bowl. Add water. Cover with wrap. After cooking, stir and allow to stand for 2 minutes. Add amount of water according to the quantity.
** 0.2kg - 0.4kg : 2 Tablespoon ** 0.5kg - 0.8kg : 4 Tablespoon
Wash rice. Darin water. Place rice & boiling water in a deep and large bowl.
** Rice - After cooking, stand covered for 5 minutes or until water is absorbed.
kg ~ 1.0 kg
kg ~ 0.8 kg
0.2 kg ~ 0.8 kg
0.1 kg ~ 0.3 kg
Weight 100g 200g 300g Cover
Boiling water 200ml 400ml 600ml Yes /Vent corner
15
0.2
Microwave-
safe bowl
5. FRESH FISH
0.2
kg ~ 0.6 kg
0.2
Microwave-
safe bowl
Microwave-
safe flan dish
Refrigerated
Whole fish, steaks
- Oily fish : salmon, mackerel
- White fish : cod, haddock Arrange in a single layer in a large microwave-safe flan dish. Cover dish tightly with plastic wrap and pierce in several places. Place on the glass turntable. Adjust weight and press start. After cooking, remove the dish from the oven. Allow to stand for 3 minutes before serving.
Auto
Defrost
The temperature and density of food varies, I would recommend that the food is checked before cooking commences. Pay particular attention to large joints of meat and chicken, some foods should not be completely thawed before cooking. The BREAD programme is suitable for defrosting small items such as rolls or a small loaf. These will require a standing time to allow the centre to thaw. In the following example I will show you how to defrost 1.4 Kg of frozen poultry.
Your oven has four microwave defrost settings:- MEAT, POULTRY, FISH and BREAD; each defrost category has different power settings. Repeated presses of the AUTO DEFROST button will select a different setting.
Category
MEAT
POULTRY
FISH
BREAD
time
times
times
times
Enter the weight of the frozen food that you are about to defrost.
Turn DIAL until display shows “1.4”.
Press START.
During defrosting your oven will “BEEP”, at which point open the oven door, turn food over and separate to ensure even thawing. Remove any portions that have thawed or shield them to help slow down thawing. After checking close the oven door and press START to resume defrosting.
Your oven will not stop defrosting (even when the beep sounded) unless the door is opened.
Press AUTO DEFROST twice to select the POULTRY defrosting programme.
Press STOP/CLEAR. Weight the food that you are about to defrost. Be certain to remove any metallic ties or wraps; then place the food in your oven and close the oven door.
16
Press
AUTO
DEFROST
AUTO W EIGHT DEFROST GUIDE
* Food to be defrosted should be in a suitable microwave proof container and place uncovered on the glass turnta ble. * If necessa ry, shield small area s of meat or poultry with flat pieces of aluminum foil. This will prevent thin areas becoming warm during defrosting. Ensure the
foil does not touch the oven walls.
W hen BEEP, a t this piont remove the food fromthe microwave oven,turn the food over and return to the microwave oven. Press start to continue. At the end of the program, remove the food from the microwave oven, cover with foil and allow to stand until completely thawed.
To thaw completely, for example joints of meat a nd whole chickens should STA ND for a minimum of 1 hour before cooking.
Category Weight Limit Utensil Food
0.1 ~ 4.0 kg
Microwave ware
(Flat plate)
Meat Minced beef, Fillet steak, Cubes for stew, Sirloin steak, Pot roast, Rump roast, Beef burger
Turn food over at beep.
After defrosting, let stand for 5-15 minutes.
Poultry Whole chicken, Legs, Breasts, Turkey breasts(under 2.0kg) Turn food over at beep.
After defrosting, let stand for 20-30 minutes.
Fish Fillets, Steaks, Whole fish, Sea foods
Turn food over at beep.
After defrosting, let stand for 10-20 minutes.
Meat
Poultry
Fish
0.1 ~ 0.5 kg
Paper towel
or flat plate
Sliced bread, Buns, Baguette, etc.
Bread
17
* Separa te items like minced meat, chops, sausages as soon a s possible.
Lamp chops, Rolled roast, Sausage, Cutlets(.2cm)
Separate slices and place between paper towel or flat plate. Turn food over at beep. After defrosting, let stand for 1-2 minutes.
Quick
Your oven has a microwave quick defrost setting (
Press STOP/CLEAR. Weight the food that you are about to defrost. Be certain to remove any metallic ties or wraps; then place the food in your oven and close the oven door.
Press QUICK DEFROST. The oven will start automatically.
During defrosting your oven will “BEEP”, at which point open the oven door, turn food over and separate to ensure even thawing. Remove any portions that have thawed or shield them to help slow down thawing. After checking close the oven door and press START to resume defrosting.
Your oven will not stop defrosting (even when the beep sounded) unless the door is opened.
Minced meat
18
Defrost
Use this function to thaw only 0.5kg of Minced meat very quickly. This will require a standing time to allow the center to thaw. In the following example will show you how to defrost
0.5kg of frozen minced meat.
).
UTENSIL INSTRUCTIONS
Minced meat
Microwave ware
Remove the meat completely from it's wrapping. Place the mince onto a microwave-safe plate. When BEEP, at this point remove the mince from the microwave
oven, turn the mince over and return to the microwave oven . Press start to continue. At the end of the program remove the mince from the microwave oven ,
cover with foil and allow to stand 5-15 minutes or until completely thawed.
Minced meat
A
UTO W
EIGHT DEFROST GUIDE
19
CATEGORY WEIGHT
0.5kg (Flat plate)
Turn food over at beep
After defrosting, let stand for 5-15 minutes
Press
Press START.
European
CATEGORY
Oatmeal
Pasta
Baked bean
Hotdog
Stew
Scrambled eggs
Press
time
times
times
times
times
times
time
times
times
times
times
times
20
Cook
European Cook allows you to cook most of your favorite food easily by selecting the food type and seleting the weight of the food.
In the following example I will show you how to cook 0.5 kg of Baked beans.
STOP/CLEAR .
European CookEuropean Cook
Press three times. “Sc-3” appears on the display.
European cookEuropean cook
Turn DIAL until display shows 0.5kg.
FOOD CATEGORY WEIGHT LIMIT UTENSILS FOOD TEMP. INSTRUCTIONS
1. OATMEAL
2. PASTA
3. BAKED BEAN
4. HOTDOG
5. STEW
6. SCRAMBLED EGGS
Room
Room
Room
Room
Room
Refrigerated
Microwave-
safe bowl
Microwave-
safe bowl
Microwave-
safe dish
Microwave-
safe bowl
Microwave-
safe bowl
Microwave-
safe bowl
Place the oats and milk in a deep microwave- safe bowl. Cook uncovered. The oven will beep, stir the oats well and press start to continue. After cooking, stir well and stand for 1 minute before serving.
Place pasta and boiling water with 1/4 to 1 teaspoon salt in a deep and large bowl.
Cook uncovered. The oven will beep, stir the pasta well and press start to continue. After cooking, stir and stand for 1 minute if required. Rinse pasta with cold water.
Pour beans into the microwave- safe dish. Cover. Place dish on the glass tray. After reheating, stir and then stand for 1- 2 minutes with cover.
Place contents of can including brine in a microwave- save bowl. Heat uncovered. After heating, stir well. Drain and serve.
Place stew in a microwave- save bowl. Cover with wrap loosely. After heating, stir well and stand for 2 minutes.
Place desired number of eggs and milk into a large bowl. Whisk slightly. Cover with wrap. After cooking, remove from the oven. Stir well and stand for 1- 2 minutes with cover until firm. Add amount of milk according to the quantity. ** 1 egg : 1 Tablespoon of milk 2 eggs : 2 Tablespoons of milk 3 eggs : 3 Tablespoons of milk 4 eggs : 4 Tablespoons of milk
1- 4 serves
0. 1 kg - 0. 3 kg
0.2 kg - 0. 8 kg
0.2 kg - 0. 6kg
0.2 kg - 0.6 kg
1- 4 eggs
Oats 1 package Approx. 40g
Cold Milk
1 serve 1/3 cup
(1 package) 3/4 cup
(180ml)
2 serves 2/3 cups
(2 packages) 1 1/2 cups
(360ml)
3 serves 1 cup
(3 packages) 2 1/2 cups
(540ml)
4 serves 1 1/3 cups
(4 packages) 3 cups
(720ml)
Weight 100g 200g 300g Cover
Boiling water 400ml 700ml 1000ml No
21
Children
Press
22
Cook
In the following exa mple I will show you how to cook Sandwich .
STOP/CLEAR .
UTENSIL
INSTRUCTIONS
23
Children Cook Guide
CATEGORY
WEIGHT
Item
Cook time
Special Instructions
(at HIGH)
To heat or reheat successfully in the microwa ve, it is important to follow severa l guidelines. Mea sure the a mount of food in order to determine the time needed to reheat. Arr ange the food in a circular pattern for best results. Room temperature food will hea t fa ster tha n refrigerated food. Ca nned foods should be ta ken out of the ca n and pla ced in a microwavable container. The food will be hea ted more evenly if covered with a microwa va ble lid or vented pla stic wrap. Remove cover carefully to prevent steam burns. Use the following chart a s a guide for rehea ting cooked food.
Heating or Reheating
Guide
Sliced meat
3 slices (0. 5cm thick)
Chicken pieces
1 breast 1 leg and thigh
Fish fillet
(17 0-2 30g)
La sagne 1 serving(3 00g)
Ca sserole 1 cup 4 cups
Ca sserole cream or cheese 1 cup 4 cups
Sloppy Joe or Barbecued beef 1 sandwich (
1
/ 2
cup meat filling)
without bun
1~2 minutes
2~3 minutes
3~3
1
/ 2
minutes
1~2 minutes
4~6 minutes
1
1
/ 2
~3 minutes
4
1
/ 2
~7minutes
1~2
1
/ 2
minutes
3
1
/ 2
~6 minutes
1~2
1
/ 2
minutes
Place sliced meat on microwavable pla te. Cover with plastic wrap and vent. ¥
Place chicken pieces on microwa va ble pla te. Cover with plastic wrap and vent.
Place fish on microwa va ble pla te. Cover with plastic wrap and vent.
Place la sagne on microwa va ble pla te. Cover with plastic wrap and vent.
CO O K covered in microwa va ble casserole dish. Stir once ha lfwa y through cooking.
CO O K covered in microwa va ble casserole dish. Stir once ha lfwa y through cooking.
Reheat filling a nd bun sepa rately. CO O K covered in microwa va ble casserole dish. Stir once. Hea t bun as directed in chart below.
Item
Cook time
Special Instructions
(at HIGH)
Mashed potatoes 1 cup 4 cups
Baked beans 1 cup
Ravioli or pasta in sauce 1 cup 4 cups
Rice 1 cup 4 cups
Sandwich roll or bun 1 roll
Vegetables 1 cup 4 cups
Soup 1 serving (8 oz.)
2
1
/2~31/2 minutes
6~9 minutes
1
1
/2~3 minutes
2
1
/2~4 minutes
7
1
/2~11minutes
1~1
1
/2 minutes
3
1
/2~5 minutes
15~30 seconds
1
1
/2~21/2 minutes
3
1
/2~51/2 minutes
1
1
/2~2 minutes
COOK covered in microwavable casserole dish. Stir once halfway through cooking.
COOK covered in microwavable casserole dish. Stir once halfway through cooking.
COOK covered in microwavable casserole dish. Stir once halfway through cooking.
COOK covered in microwavable casserole dish. Stir once halfway through cooking.
Wrap in paper towel and place on glass tray.
COOK covered in microwavable casserole dish. Stir once halfway through cooking.
COOK covered in microwavable casserole dish. Stir once halfway through cooking.
24
N ote: G ravy or sa uce helps to keep meat juicy.
Fresh Vegetable
Guide
Vegetable Amount
Cook time
Instructions
Standing
(at HIGH)
Time
Corn, Fresh
Mushrooms, Fresh, Sliced
Parsnips, Fresh, Sliced
Peas, Green, Fresh
Sweet Potatoes Whole Baking (170~230g each)
White potatoes, Whole Baking (170~230g each)
Spinach, Fresh, Leaf
Courgette, Fresh, Sliced
Courgette, Fresh, Whole
Husk. Add 2 tbsp water in 1.5 litre baking dish. Cover.
Place mushrooms in 1.5 litre covered casserole dish. Stir halfway through cooking.
Add
1
/2
cup water in 1.5 litre covered casserole dish. Stir halfway through cooking.
Add
1
/2
cup water in 1.5 litre covered casserole dish. Stir halfway through cooking.
Pierce potatoes several times with fork. Place on 2 paper towels. Turn over halfway through cooking.
Pierce potatoes several times with fork. Place on 2 paper towels. Turn over halfway through cooking.
Add
1
/2
cup water in 2 litre covered casserole dish.
Add
1
/2
cup water in 1.5 litre covered casserole dish. Stir halfway through cooking.
Pierce. Place on 2 paper towels. Turn courgette over and rearrange halfway through cooking.
2~3 minutes
2~3 minutes
2~3 minutes
2~3 minutes
2~3 minutes
2~3 minutes
2~3 minutes
2~3 minutes
2~3 minutes
4 ~ 8
1
1
/2 ~ 21/2
4 ~ 7
6 ~ 9
4 ~ 9
6~ 12
5
1
/2 ~ 71/2
9
1
/2
~ 14
4
1
/2 ~ 71/2
4
1
/2
~ 7
1
/2
6 ~ 9
2 ears
230g
450g
4 cups
2 medium 4 medium
2 potatoes 4 potatoes
450g
450g
450g
Vegetable Amount
Cook time
Instructions
Standing
(at HIGH)
Time
Artichokes (230g each)
Asparagus, Fresh, Spears
Green Beans
Beats, Fresh
Broccoli, Fresh, Spears
Cabbage, Fresh, Chopped
Carrots, Fresh, Sliced
Cauliflower, Fresh, Whole
Fresh, Flowerettes Celery, Fresh, Sliced
Trim. Add 2 tsp water and 2 tsp juice. Cover.
Add 1 cup water. Cover.
Add
1
/2 cup water in 1.5 litre casserole
dish. Stir halfway through cooking.
Add
1
/2
cup water in 1.5 litre covered casserole dish. Rearrange halfway through cooking.
Place broccoli in baking dish. Add
1
/2
cup water.
Add
1
/2
cup water in 1.5 litre covered casserole dish. Stir halfway through cooking.
Add
1
/4
cup water in 1.5 litre covered casserole dish. Stir halfway through cooking.
Trim. Add
1
/4
cup water in 1.5 litre covered casserole dish. Stir halfway through cooking.
Slice. Add
1
/2
cup water in 1.5 litre covered casserole dish. Stir halfway through cooking.
2~3 minutes
2~3 minutes
2~3 minutes
2~3 minutes
2~3 minutes
2~3 minutes
2~3 minutes
2~3 minutes
2~3 minutes
4
1
/2
~ 7
10 ~ 12
2
1
/2
~ 6
7 ~ 11
11 ~ 16
5 ~ 8
5
1
/2~
7
1
/2
2 ~ 3
5 ~ 7
11 ~ 16
2 medium 4 medium
450g
450g
450g
450g
450g
200g
450g
2 cups 4 cups
25
26
Safety
Precautions
WARNING
You should only use the microwave with the GLASS TRAY in place. Always place the food in a container on the GLASS TRAY.
1. Do not attempt to tamper with, or make any adjustments or repairs to the door, control panel, safety interlock switches or any other part of the oven. It is hazardous for anyone to carry out any service or repair operation which involves the removal of any cover which gives protection against exposure to microwave energy. Repairs should only be undertaken by a qualified service technician.
2. Do not operate the oven when empty. It is best to leave a glass of water in the oven when not in use. The water will safely absorb all microwave energy, if the oven is accidentally started.
3. Do not dry clothes in the microwave oven, which may become carbonized or burned if heated too long.
4. Do not cook food wrapped in paper towels, unless your cook book contains instructions, for the food you are cooking.
5. Do not use newspaper in place of paper towels for cooking.
6. Do not use wooden containers. They may heat-up and char. Do not use ceramic containers which have metallic (e.g. gold or silver) inlays. Always remove metal twist ties. Metal objects in the oven may arc, which can cause serious damage.
7. Do not operate the oven with a kitchen towel, a napkin or any other obstruction between the door and the front edges of the oven, which may cause microwave energy leakage.
8. Do not use recycled paper products since they may contain impurities which may cause sparks and/or fires when used in cooking.
9. Do not rinse the turntable by placing it in water just after cooking. This may cause breakage or damage.
10. Small amounts of food require shorter cooking or heating time.
If normal times are allowed they may overheat and burn.
11. Be certain to place the oven so the front of the door is 8cm or more
behind the edge of the surface on which it is placed, to avoid accidental tipping of the appliance.
12. Before cooking, pierce the skin of potatoes, apples or any such fruit or vegetable.
13. Do not cook eggs in their shell. Pressure will build up inside the egg which will burst.
14. Do not attempt deep fat frying in your oven.
15. Remove the plastic wrapping from food before cooking or defrosting. Note though that in some cases food should be covered with plastic film, for heating or cooking.
16. If the oven door or door seals are damaged, the oven must not be operated until it has been repaired by a qualified service technician.
17. If smoke is observed, switch off or disconnect the oven from the power supply and keep the oven door closed in order to stifle any flames.
18. When food is heated or cooked in disposable containers of plastic, paper or other combustible materials, check the oven frequently due to the possibility of ignition.
19. Only allow children to use the oven without supervision when adequate instructions have been given so that the child is able to use the oven in a safe way and understands the hazards of improper use.
20. Liquids or other foods must not be heated in sealed containers since they are liable to explode.
21. The oven should be cleaned regularly and any food deposits removed.
22 . Failure to maintain the oven in a clean condition could lead to
deterioration of the surface that could adversely affect the life of the appliance and possibly result in a hazardous situation.
23. Only use the temperature probe recommended for this oven (for appliances having a facility to use a temperature-sensing probe).
24. The microwave oven shall be used freestanding.
Microwave-safe
Utensils
Never use metal or metal trimmed utensils in your microwave oven
Microwaves cannot penetrate metal. They will bounce off any metal object in the oven and cause arcing, an alarming phenomenon that resembles lightning. Most heat resistant non metallic cooking utensils are safe for use in your microwave oven. However, some may contain materials that render them unsuitable as microwave cookware. If you have any doubts about a particular utensil, there’s a simple way to find out if it can be used in your microwave oven. Place the utensil in question next to a glass bowl filled with water in the microwave oven. Microwave at power HIGH for 1 minute. If the water heats up but the utensil remains cool to the touch, the utensil is microwave~safe. However, if the water does not change temperature but the utensil becomes warm, microwaves are being absorbed by the utensil and it is not safe for use in the microwave oven. You probably have many items on hand in your kitchen right now that can be used as cooking equipment in your microwave oven. Just read through the following checklist.
Dinner plates
Many kinds of dinner-ware are microwave-safe. If in doubt consult the manufacturer’s literature or perform the microwave test.
Glassware
Glassware that is heat-resistant is microwave-safe. This would include all brands of oven tempered glass cookware. However, do not use delicate glassware, such as tumblers or wine glasses, as these might shatter as the food warms.
Plastic storage containers
These can be used to hold foods that are to be quickly reheated. However, they should not be used to hold foods that will need considerable time in the oven as hot foods will eventually warp or melt plastic containers.
Paper
Paper plates and containers are convenient and safe to use in your microwave oven, provided that the cooking time is short and foods to be cooked are low in fat and moisture. Paper towels are also very useful for wrapping foods and for lining baking trays in which greasy foods such as
are cooked. In general, avoid coloured paper products as the colour may run. Some recycled paper products may contain impurities which could cause arcing or fires when used in the microwave oven.
Plastic cooking bags
Provided they are made specially for cooking, cooking bags are microwave safe. However, be sure to make a slit in the bag so that steam can escape. Never use ordinary plastic bags for cooking in your microwave oven, as they will melt and rupture.
Plastic microwave cookware
A variety of shapes and sizes of microwave cookware are available. For the most part, you can probably use items you already have on hand rather than investing in new kitchen equipment.
Pottery, stoneware and ceramic
Containers made of these materials are usually fine for use in your microwave oven, but they should be tested to be sure.
CAUTION
Some items with high lead or iron content are not suitable for cooking utensils. Utensils should be checked to ensure that they are suitable for use in microwave ovens.
27
lamb
Keeping an eye on things
The recipes in the book have been formulated with great care, but your success in preparing them depends on how much attention you pay to the food as it cooks. Always watch your food while it cooks. Your microwave oven is equipped with a light that turns on automatically when the oven is in operation so that you can see inside and check the progress of your food. Directions given in recipes to elevate, stir, and the like should be thought of as the minimum steps recommended. If the food seems to be cooking unevenly, simply make the necessary adjustments you think appropriate to correct the problem.
Factors affecting microwave cooking times
Many factors affect cooking times. The temperature of ingredients used in a recipe makes a big difference in cooking times. For example, a cake made with ice-cold butter, milk, and eggs will take considerably longer to bake than one made with ingredients that are at room temperature. All of the recipes in this book give a range of cooking times. In general, you will find that the food remains under-cooked at the lower end of the time range, and you may sometimes want to cook your food beyond the maximum time given, according to personal preference. The governing philosophy of this book is that it is best for a recipe to be conservative in giving cooking times. While overcooked food is ruined for good. Some of the recipes, particularly those for bread, cake, and custards, recommend that food be removed from the oven when they are slightly undercooked. This is not a mistake. When allowed to stand, usually covered, these foods will continue to cook outside of the oven as the heat trapped within the outer portions of the food gradually travels inward. If the food is left in the oven until it is cooked all the way through, the outer portions will become overcooked or even burnt. You will become increasingly skilful in estimating both cooking and standing times for various foods.
Density of food
Light, porous food such as cakes and breads cook more quickly than heavy, dense foods such as roasts and casseroles. You must take care when microwaving porous food that the outer edges do not become dry and brittle.
Height of food
The upper portion of tall food, particularly roasts, will cook more quickly than the lower portion. Therefore, it is wise to turn tall food during cooking, sometimes several times.
Moisture content of food
Since the heat generated from microwaves tends to evaporate moisture, relatively dry food such as roasts and some vegetables should either be sprinkled with water prior to cooking or covered to retain moisture.
Bone and fat content of food
Bones conduct heat and fat cooks more quickly than meat. Care must be taken when cooking bony or fatty cuts of meat that they do not cook unevenly and do not become overcooked.
Quantity of food
The number of microwaves in your oven remains constant regardless of how much food is being cooked. Therefore, the more food you place in the oven, the longer the cooking time. Remember to decrease cooking times by at least one third when halving a recipe.
Shape of food
Microwaves penetrate only about 2.cm into food, the interior portion of thick foods are cooked as the heat generated on the outside travels inward. Only the outer edge of food in cooked by microwave energy; the rest is cooked by conduction. The worst possible shape for a food that is to be microwaved is a thick square. The corners will burn long before the centre is even warm . Round thin foods and ring shaped foods cook successfully in the microwave.
Covering
A cover traps heat and steam which causes food to cook more quickly. Use a lid or microwave cling film with a corner folded back to prevent splitting.
Browning
Meats and poultry that are cooked fifteen minutes or longer will brown lightly in their own fat. Foods that are cooked for a shorter period of time may be brushed with a browning sauce such as worcestershire sauce, soy sauce or barbecue sauce to achieve an appetizing colour. Since relatively small amounts of browning sauces are added to food the original flavour of the recipe is not altered.
Covering with greaseproof paper
Greaseproofing effectively prevents spattering and helps food retain some heat. But because it makes a looser cover than a lid or clingfilm, it allows the food to dry out slightly.
Arranging and spacing
Individual foods such as baked potatoes, small cakes and hors d’oeuvres will heat more evenly if placed in the oven an equal distance apart, preferably in a circular pattern. Never stack foods on top of one another.
Food characteristics &
Microwave cooking
28
Food characteristics &
Microwave cooking
Stirring
Stirring is one of the most important of all microwaving techniques. In conventional cooking, food is stirred for the purpose of blending. Microwaved food, however, is stirred in order to spread and redistribute heat. Always stir from the outside towards the centre as the outside of the food heats first.
Turning over
Large, tall foods such as roasts and whole chickens should be turned so that the top and bottom will cook evenly. It is also a good idea to turn cut up chicken and chops.
Placing thicker portions facing outwards
Since microwaves are attracted to the outside portion of food, it makes sense to place thicker portions of meat, poultry and fish to the outer edge of the baking dish. This way, thicker portions will receive the most microwave energy and the food will cook evenly.
Shielding
Strips of aluminium foil (which block microwaves) can be placed over the corners or edges of square and rectangular foods to prevent those portions from overcooking. Never use too much foil and make sure the foil is secured to the dish or it may cause ‘arcing’ in the oven.
Elevating
Thick or dense foods can be elevated so that microwaves can be absorbed by the underside and centre of the foods.
Piercing
Foods enclosed in a shell, skin or membrane are likely to burst in the oven unless they are pierced prior to cooking. Such foods include yolks and whites of eggs, clams and oysters and whole vegetables and fruits.
Testing if cooked
Food cooks so quickly in a microwave oven, it is necessary to test it frequently. Some foods are left in the microwave until completely cooked, but most foods, including meats and poultry, are removed from the oven while still slightly undercooked and allowed to finish cooking during standing time. The internal temperature of foods will rise between 5
0
F (30C)
and 15
0
F (80C) during standing time.
Standing time
Foods are often allowed to stand for 3 to 10 minutes after being removed from the microwave oven. Usually the foods are covered during standing time to retain heat unless they are supposed to be dry in texture (some cakes and biscuits, for example). Standing allows foods to finish cooking and also helps flavour blend and develop.
To Clean Your Oven
1 Keep the inside of the oven clean
Food spatters or spilled liquids stick to oven walls and between seal and door surface. It is best to wipe up spillovers with a damp cloth right away. Crumbs and spillovers will absorb microwave energy and lengthen cooking times. Use a damp cloth to wipe out crumbs that fall between the door and the frame. It is important to keep this area clean to assure a tight seal. Remove greasy spatters with a soapy cloth then rinse and dry. Do not use harsh detergent or abrasive cleaners. The glass tray can be washed by hand or in the dishwasher.
2 Keep the outside of the oven clean
Clean the outside of your oven with soap and water then with clean water and dry with a soft cloth or paper towel. To prevent damage to the operating parts inside the oven, the water should not be allowed to seep into the ventilation openings. To clean control panel, open the door to prevent oven from accidentally starting, and wipe a damp cloth followed immediately by a dry cloth. Press STOP/CLEAR after cleaning.
3 If steam accumulates inside or around the outside of the oven door, wipe the panels
with a soft cloth. This may occur when the microwave oven is operated under high humidity conditions and in no way indicates a malfunction of the unit.
4 The door and door seals should be kept clean. Use only warm, soapy water, rinse
then dry thoroughly.
DO NOT USE ABRASIVE MATERIALS, SUCH AS CLEANING POWDERS OR STEEL AND PLASTIC PADS. Metal parts will be easier to maintain if wiped frequently with a damp cloth.
29
Questions &
Answers
Q Whats wrong when the oven light will not glow?
A There may be several reasons why the oven light will not glow.
Light bulb has blown Door is not closed
Q Does microwave energy pass through the viewing screen in the door?
A No. The holes, or ports, are made to allow light to pass; they do not let
microwave energy through.
Q Why does the beep tone sound when a pad on the Control Panel is
touched?
A The beep tone sounds to assure that the setting is being properly entered.
Q Will the microwave oven be damaged if it operates empty?
A Yes Never run it empty or without the glass tray.
Q Why do eggs sometimes pop?
A When baking, frying, or poaching eggs, the yolk may pop due to steam
build up inside the yolk membrane. To prevent this, simply pierce the yolk before cooking. Never microwave eggs in the shell.
Q Why is standing time recommended after microwave cooking is over?
A After microwave cooking is finished, food keeps on cooking during
standing time. This standing time finishes cooking evenly throughout the food. The amount of standing time depends on the density of the food.
Q Is it possible to pop corn in a microwave oven?
A Yes, if using one of the two methods described
below 1 Popcorn-popping utensils designed specifically for microwave cooking. 2 Prepackaged commercial microwave popcorn that contains specific
times and power outputs needed for an acceptable final product.
FOLLOW EXACT DIRECTIONS GIVEN BY EACH MANUFACTURER FOR THEIR POPCORN PRODUCT. DO NOT LEAVE THE OVEN UNATTENDED WHILE THE CORN IS BEING POPPED. IF CORN FAILS TO POP AFTER THE SUGGESTED TIMES, DISCONTINUE COOKING. OVERCOOKING COULD RESULT IN THE CORN CATCHING FIRE.
CAUTION
NEVER USE A BROWN PAPER BAG FOR POPPING CORN. NEVER ATTEMPT TO POP LEFTOVER KERNELS.
Q Why doesn’t my oven always cook as fast as the cooking guide says?
A Check your cooking guide again to make sure you’ve followed directions
correctly, and to see what might cause variations in cooking time.
Cooking guide times and heat settings are suggestions, chosen to help
prevent overcooking, the most common problem in getting used to a
microwave oven. Variations in the size, shape, weight and dimensions of
the food require longer cooking time. Use your own judgement along with
the cooking guide suggestions to test food condition, lust as you would do
with a conventional cooker.
30
Plug wiring information/
Technical Specifications
The wires in this mains lead are colored in accordance with the following codes BLUE ~ Neutral BROWN ~ Live GREEN & YELLOW ~ Earth
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this appliance may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug proceed as follows:
The wire which is colored BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or Colored BLACK.
The wire which is colored BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or colored RED.
The wire which is colored GREEN & YELLOW or GREEN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter E or .
If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer or its service agent or a similarly qualified person in order to avoid a hazard;
Warning
Technical Specification
This appliance must be earthed
Power Input
Output
Microwave Frequency
Outside Dimension
240 V AC /50Hz
850 W (IEC60705 rating standard)
2450 MHz
507 mm(W) X 283mm(H) X 435mm(D)
1250 Watts
Power Consumption
Microwave
31
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¥¥ππVV ´´bb ««ßߪªbb««Â ««HHddÊÊ ww ¨¨dd««÷÷ ¢¢ππUU¸¸¥¥WW..
6
{l «∞IU°f ≠w ±Qîc «∞∑OU¸ «∞FUœÍ ±l ±d«´U… √Ê ¥JuÊ «∞HdÊ ≥u «∞πNU“ «∞u•Ob «∞LuÅq ≠w «∞HOAW.
ËË«« rr ¥¥FFLLqq ««HHddÊÊ
°°AAJJqq §§OObb,, ¥¥dd§§vv eeŸŸ ««IIUU°°ff ±±ss ±±QQîîcc ««OOUU¸¸ ËËËË{{FFtt OOtt ±±dd ££UUOOWW..
«±ú Ë´U¡ ¬±s ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n °∫u«∞w 003 ±q ( 2/1 °U¥MX) ±U¡, £r {Ft
´Kv «∞BOMOW «∞e§U§OW Ë«¨Ko °U» «∞HdÊ. ¥d§v ±DU∞FW «∞BH∫W
≈–« ßU˸„ √Í ®p ´s ≤uŸ «∞u´U¡.
«≠∑` °U» «∞HdÊ ±s îö‰ §c» ±I∂i «∞∂U» £r {l «∞∫KIW
«∞bË«¸… œ«îq «∞HdÊ Ë{l «∞BOMOW «∞e§U§OW ≠w «_´Kv.
«{Gj “¸ «ù¥IU· £r «{Gj “¸ «∞∑AGOq
±d… Ë«•b… ∞C∂j ËÆX «∞DNw ´Kv 03 £U≤OW .
ßu· ¥ENd ´Kv «∞AU®W «∞Fb «∞∑MU“∞w «°∑b«¡Î ±s 03 £U≤OW, ˰Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s «∞Fb
ËßLUŸ Åu‹ «∞BU≠d…, «≠∑` °U» «∞HdÊ Ë«≠∫h œ¸§W
•d«¸… «∞LOUÁ, ≠S–« ˧b‹ «∞LU¡ ßUîMUÎ ≠Nc« œ∞Oq ´Kv √Ê «∞HdÊ ¥FLq §Ob«Î. .
¥¥dd§§vv ¢¢uuîîww ««cc¸¸ ´´MMbb îîdd««Ãà ««ùùUU¡¡
±±ss ««HHddÊÊ IIbb ¥¥JJuuÊÊ ßßUUîîMMUUÎÎ ..
28
¥LJs {∂j «∞ºU´W ´Kv ≤EU 21 ßU´W √Ë 42 ßU´W ßu· √©KFJr ±s îö‰ «∞L∏U‰ «∞∑U∞w ´Kv ØOHOW {∂j «∞uÆX ´Kv «∞ºU´W 53:41 ´Mb «ß∑ªb«Â ≤EU «∞∑uÆOX «∞LJuÊ ±s 42 ßU´W.
{{jj ««ººUU´´WW
7
¢QØb ±s ¢dØOV «∞πNU“ °AJq Å∫O` Ë≠IUÎ ∞LU ˸œ ±º∂IUÎ ≠w ≥c« «∞b∞Oq.
«{Gj “¸
¥¥IIUU·· // BBqq..
´Mb Ë{l «∞IU°f ≠w ±Qîc «∞∑OU¸ _ˉ ±d… √Ë ´Mb ´uœ… «∞DUÆW °Fb «≤IDU´NU, ßu· ¢ENd ´ö±W ( 0 ) ´Kv «∞AU®W Ë≥MU ¥πV ´KOp ≈´Uœ… {∂j «∞ºU´W .
≠w •U∞W √Í ¸±u“ √Ë ´ö±U‹ ¨d¥∂W ´Kv «∞AU®W √Ë «∞ºU´W, ¥d§v ≤eŸ «∞IU°f ±s ±Qîc «∞∑OU¸ Ë¢dØO∂NU ±d… £U≤OW Ë≈´Uœ… {∂j «∞ºU´W .
«{Gj “¸ «
ººUU´´WW ±±dd ££UUOOWW..
(≈–« ØMX ¢d¨V ≠w «∞uÅu‰ ≈∞v îOU¸ ±ª∑Kn, «{Gj “¸ «∞ºU´W ±d… √îdÈ) ≈–« ØMX ¢d¨V ≠w ¢GOOd «∞ªOU¸ °Fb {∂j «∞ºU´W, ≠FKOp √Ê ¢MeŸ «∞IU°f ±s ±Qîc «∞∑OU¸ Ë¢FOb ¢dØO∂t ±d… £U≤OW.
√œ¸ «∞Id’ •∑v ¥ENd «∞dÆr 41 ´Kv «∞AU®W «{Gj “¸ “«∞∂b¡” ∞∑QØOb «î∑OU¸ «∞ºU´W.
√œ¸ «∞Id’ •∑v ¥ENd 53:41 ´Kv «∞AU®W «{Gj “¸ “«∞∂b¡” ˰Fb≥U ¢∂b√ «∞ºU´W ≠w «∞FLq
ÆÆHHqq uuWW ««LLHHUU¢¢OO``
8
¥∑L∑l «∞HdÊ °ªUÅOW √±UÊ ≥U±W ¢ºU´b ´Kv ±Ml ¢AGOq «∞HdÊ °Dd¥o «∞ªDQ . ≠∂Lπdœ {∂j «∞HdÊ ´Kv Ë{l ÆHq ∞u•W «∞LHU¢O`, ô ¥LJs ¢AGOq √Í ±s Ë™UzHt, ØLU ô ¥LJs «∞DNw ´KOt . ˱l –∞p ¥LJs ∞KDHq √Ë _Í ®ªh ≠∑` °U» «∞HdÊ.
«{Gj ´Kv “¸
¥¥IIUU·· // BBqq..
ßu· ¢º∑Ld ´ö±W L ≠w «∞ENu¸ ´Kv «∞AU®W Øb∞Oq ´Kv {∂j «∞πNU“ ´Kv Ë{l ≈¨ö‚ ∞u•W «∞LHU¢O`.
ù∞GU¡ ÆHq ∞u•W «∞LHU¢O`, «ß∑Ld ≠w «∞CGj ´Kv “¸ ≈¥IU· / ≠Bq
•∑v ¢ª∑Hw ´ö±W L Ë¢ºLl Åu‹ ÅU≠d… ´Mb ≈∞GU¡ «∞ªUÅOW.
«ß∑Ld ≠w «∞CGj ´Kv “¸
¥¥IIUU·· // BBqq
•∑v ¢ENd ´ö±W L ´Kv «∞AU®W Ë¢ºLl Åu‹ «∞BU≠d… Ë´Mb≥U ¥∑r {∂j îUÅOW ≈¨ö‚ ∞u•W «∞LHU¢O`.
ßu· ¥ª∑Hw «∞∑uÆOX ´s «∞AU®W ≠w •U∞W {∂j «∞uÆX ±º∂IUÎ .
ßu· √©KFJr ±s îö‰ «∞L∏U‰ «∞∑U∞w ´Kv ØOHOW ©Nw «_©FLW °Uß∑ªb«Â %08 ±s «∞DUÆW ∞Lb… 5 œÆUzo Ë 03 £U≤OW.
««DDNNww °°DDUUÆÆWW ««LLOOJJddËË¥¥nn
9
¢QØb ±s ¢dØOV «∞πNU“ °AJq Å∫O` Ë≠IUÎ ∞LU ˸œ ±º∂IUÎ ≠w ≥c« «∞b∞Oq. «{Gj “¸
¥¥IIUU·· // BBqq..
«{Gj “¸ «∞LOJdË ±d¢Os ôî∑OU¸ ©UÆW %08 ßu· ¥ENd ¸Ær “ 086 “ ´Kv «∞AU®W.
√œ¸ «∞Id’ •∑v ¥ENd «∞dÆr 03:5 ´Kv «∞AU®W.
«{Gj “¸
“««bb¡¡”““..
¥∫∑uÍ «∞HdÊ ´Kv îLºW √Ë{UŸ ∞C∂j ©UÆW «∞LOJdË¥n.
îU¸Ã «∞DUÆW
Ë«‹058
Ë«‹086
Ë«‹015
043
Ë«‹
Ë«‹071
%
%001
%08
%06
%04
%02
«∞DUÆW
«∞DUÆW «∞IBuÈ
±∑ußj ±d¢Hl
±∑ußj ≈“«∞W «∞∏KZ
±∑ußj ±MªHi
±MªHi
¢r ¢πNOe «∞LOJdË¥n °ªLºW ±º∑u¥U‹ ∞KDUÆW ±LU ¥u≠d √ÆBv œ¸§U‹ «∞∑∫Jr
««DDUUÆÆWW
««DDUUÆÆWW ««IIBBuuÈÈ
±±uußßjj ±±dd¢¢HHll
±±uußßjj
««WW ««KKZZ ±±uußßjj ±±MMªªHHii
±±MMªªHHii
¨¨dd««÷÷ ««ôôßߪªbb««ÂÂ
¨Kw «∞LOUÁ
ÆKw ®d«z` «∞K∫r «∞∂IdÍ
©Nw ÆDl «∞bË«§s Ë«∞ºLp
Ë«∞ªCdË«‹
©Nw ÆDl «∞K∫r «∞Dd¥W
≈´Uœ… «∞∑ºªOs «∞JU±q
®uÍ «∞K∫r Ë«∞bË«§s
©Nw «∞HDd Ë«∞L∫U¸
©Nw «_©FLW «∞∑w ¢∫∑uÍ ´Kv
«∞π∂s Ë«∞∂Oi
≈´b«œ «∞JFp Ë«∞∂ºJu¥X
≈´b«œ «∞∂Oi
©Nw «∞JUß∑dœ
©Nw «_¸“ Ë«∞Au¸°W
≈“«∞W «∞∏KZ °U∞JU±q
≈–«°W «∞e°b… Ë«∞AJuô¢t
©Nw ÆDl «∞K∫r ¨Od «∞Dd¥W
¢KOOs «∞e°b… Ë«∞π∂s
¢KOOs «ü¥f Ød¥r
¢ªLOd «∞FπOs
%%
%001
%08
%06
%04
%02
îîUU¸¸Ãà ««DDUUÆÆWW
058 Ë«‹
086 Ë«‹
015 Ë«‹
043 Ë«‹
071 Ë«‹
Ë«∞LdË≤W ≠w ´LKOW «∞DNw. Ë¥FDw «∞πbˉ «∞∑U∞w √±∏KW _≤u«Ÿ «∞DFU ˱º∑u¥U‹ «∞DUÆW «∞LuÅv °NU ≠w ´LKOW «∞DNw.
±±ººuuÈÈ ©©UUÆÆWW ««LLOOJJddËË¥¥nn
01
ßu· √©KFJr ±s îö‰ «∞L∏U‰ «∞∑U∞w ´Kv ØOHOW {∂j œÆOI∑Os ±s «∞DNw ´Kv ±º∑uÈ «∞DUÆW «∞Ld¢HFW.
îîUUÅÅOOWW ««AAGGOOqq ««ººdd¥¥ll
11
«{Gj “¸
¥¥IIUU·· // BBqq..
«{Gj “¸ “«∞∂b¡” √¸°l ±d«‹ ôî∑OU¸ œÆOI∑Os ±s ±º∑uÈ «∞DUÆW «∞Ld¢Hl . ßu· ¥∂b√ «∞HdÊ ≠w «∞FLq Æ∂q «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s «∞CGj ≠w «∞Ld… «∞d«°FW .
¥LJMp ±b ËÆX «∞DNw ±s îö‰ ¢Jd«¸ «∞CGj ´Kv “¸ “«∞∂b¡”.
¢ºL` îUÅOW «∞∑AGOq «∞ºd¥l °C∂j «∞πNU“ ´Kv ≠∑d«‹ ±b… «∞u«•b… ±MNU 03 £U≤OW √£MU¡ «∞DNw °DUÆW ±d¢HFW °KLºW Ë«•b… ∞e¸ «∞∑AGOq.
««ººªªOOss ««cc««¢¢ww
ßu· √©KFJr ±s îö‰ «∞L∏U‰ «∞∑U∞w ´Kv ØOHOW ©Nw 6.0 Øπr ±s ≈•bÈ «∞u§∂U‹ «∞LπLb….
21
«{Gj “¸
¥¥IIUU·· // BBqq..
«{Gj “¸ «∞∑ºªOs «∞c«¢w ±d¢Os ôî∑OU¸ «∞u§∂W «∞LπLb… ßu· ¢ENd ´ö±W “ 2-hr “ ´Kv «∞AU®W.
√œ¸ «∞Id’ •∑v ¢ENd ´ö±W 6.0 ´Kv «∞AU®W.
«{Gj “¸
“««bb¡¡””
.
¥ºU´b «∞∑ºªOs «∞c«¢w ´Kv ©Nw ±FEr «_©FLW «∞LHCKW ∞b¥p °ºNu∞W °U∞GW ´s ©d¥o «î∑OU¸ ≤uŸ ËË“Ê «∞DFUÂ.
««MMuuŸŸ ««uu§§UU ««LLddœœ ««uu§§UU ««LLππLLbb ««OOee«« ««LLddœœ
±d… Ë«•b…
±d¢Os
3 ±d«‹
«{Gj “¸
««ººªªOOss ««cc««¢¢ww
31
««ªªUUÅÅOOWW
««ººªªOOss ««cc««¢¢ww
««MMuuŸŸ
11 Ë˧§WW ±±ddœœ
22..Ë˧§WW ±±ππLLbb
33 °°OOee«« ±±ddœœ
««bb ««__ÆÆBBvv KKuuÊÊ
3.0 Øπr - 6.0 Øπr
3.0 Øπr - 6.0 Øπr
2.0 Øπr - 4.0 Øπr
««__ËË´´OOWW
ÅOMOW «∞LOJdË¥n
ÅOMOW «∞LOJdË¥n
«∞d· «_ßHq
œœ¸¸§§WW dd««¸¸ ««DDFFUUÂÂ
±∂dœ
±∂dœ
±∂dœ
«ß∑ªb±w «∞ºOa ∞FLq £Iu» ≠w «∞ºD`. {Fw «∞DFU ´Kv «∞d· «∞e§U§w «∞bË«¸. °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s «∞DNw, «¢dØw «∞DFU ∞Lb… ¢∑d«ËÕ ±s œÆOI∑Os ≈∞v £öÀ œÆUzo Æ∂q «∞∑Ib¥r.
- √©FLW ÆU°KW ∞K∑IKOV ±∏q ß∂U§O∑w °u∞u≤Oe Ë¥ªMW
«∞K∫r «∞∂IdÍ.
- √©FLW ¨Od ÆU°KW ∞K∑IKOV ±∏q «∞ö“«≤OU Ë≠DOd… §∂s
«∞∫KuÂ.
±±ööEEWW:: °U∞Mº∂W ∞ú©FLW «∞L∫Hu™W ≠w √ØOU”, ¥uÅv °∏IV ÆDl «∞K∫r Ë«_¸“ Ë«∞∂Uß∑U ˨Od≥U.
- °U∞Mº∂W ∞ú©FLW «∞IU°KW ∞K∑IKOV : ÆK∂w ´Mb ßLUŸ
«∞BU≠d….
- °U∞Mº∂W ∞ö©FLW ¨Od «∞IU°KW ∞K∑IKOV: ô ¢u§b •U§W
∞K∑IKOV ´Mb ßLUŸ «∞BU≠d….
ØLU ≥u ±cØu¸ √´öÁ.
¢º∑ªb ≥cÁ «∞ªUÅOW ≠w ≈´Uœ… ¢ºªOs °IU¥U «∞∂O∑e« «∞L∂dœ… . ¥d§v Ë{l «∞∂O∑e« «∞L∂dœ… ´Kv «∞d· «_ßHq ≠w «∞BOMOW «∞LFb≤OW. °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s «∞DNw, ¥d§v ≈îd«Ã «∞DFU ´Kv «∞Hu¸ Ë¢dØt ∞Lb… ¢∑d«ËÕ ±s 3-2 œÆUzo.
««ùù¸¸®®UUœœ««
««DDNNww ««cc««¢¢ww
ßu· √©KFJr ±s îö‰ «∞L∏U‰ «∞∑U∞w ´Kv ØOHOW ©Nw 6.0 Øπr ±s «∞ªCdË«‹ «∞DU“§W.
41
«{Gj “¸
¥¥IIUU·· // BBqq
«{Gj “¸ «∞DNw «∞c«¢w ±d¢Os ôî∑OU¸ «∞ªCdË«‹ «∞DU“§W
¢ºU´b îUÅOW «∞DNw «∞c«¢w ´Kv ©Nw ±FEr «_©FLW «∞LHCKW ∞b¥p °ºNu∞W °U∞GW ´s ©d¥o «î∑OU¸ ≤uŸ ËË“Ê «∞DFUÂ.
±d… Ë«•b…
±d¢Os
3 ±d«‹
4 ±d«‹
5 ±d«‹
««{{GGjj ¸¸ ««DDNNww ««cc««¢¢ww
««MMuuŸŸ
√œ¸ «∞Id’ •∑v ¢ENd ´ö±W 6.0 ´Kv «∞AU®W. «{Gj “¸
««bb¡¡
.
°DU©U °U∞IAu¸
«∞ªCdË«‹ «∞DU“•W
«∞ªCdË«‹ «∞LπLb…
«_¸“
«_ßLU„ «∞DU“§W
¥uÅv °Uî∑OU¸ •∂U‹ «∞∂DU©U ±∑ußDW «∞∫πr 071-002 §r «¨ºq «∞∂DU©U £r §HHNU . «ß∑ªb ®uØW «∞DFU ∞FLq £Iu» ´b¥b… ≠w «∞∂DU©U . {l «∞∂DU©U ´Kv «∞d· «∞e§U§w . «{∂j «∞u“Ê £r «{Gj ´Kv “¸ «∞∑AGOq . √îdà «∞∂DU©U ±s «∞HdÊ °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s ´LKOW «∞DNw, «¢dØNU ±GDU… °U∞u¸‚ «∞LFb≤w ∞Lb… îLf œÆUzo.
{l «∞ªCdË«‹ ≠w Ë´U¡ ¬±s ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n . Ær °S{U≠W «∞LU¡ ≈∞v «∞ªCdË«‹ ±l ±d«´U… ¢GDO∑NU °KHU≠W . °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s «∞DNw, ÆKV «∞ªCdË«‹ £r «¢dØNU ∞Lb… œÆOI∑Os . √{n ØLOW ±s «∞LU¡ ¢∑MUßV ±l ØLOW «∞ªCdË«‹ .
** 2.0 Øπr 4.0 — Øπr: ±KFI∑UÊ ÅGOd¢UÊ. ** 5.0 Øπr 8.0 — Øπr: 4 ±ö´o ÅGOd….
{l «∞ªCdË«‹ ≠w Ë´U¡ ¬±s ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n. Ær °S{U≠W «∞LU¡ ≈∞v «∞ªCdË«‹ ±l ±d«´U… ¢GDO∑NU °KHU≠W . °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s «∞DNw, ÆKV «∞ªCdË«‹ £r «¢dØNU ∞Lb… œÆOI∑Os . «{n ØLOW ±s «∞LU¡ ¢∑MUßV ±l ØLOW «∞ªCdË«‹.
** 2.0 Øπr 4.0 — Øπr: ±KFI∑UÊ ÅGOd¢UÊ. ** 5.0 Øπr 8.0 — Øπr: 4 ±ö´o ÅGOd….
«¨ºq «_¸“ £r ÅHw «∞LOUÁ «∞Lu§uœ… ≠Ot . {l «_¸“ Ë«∞LU¡ «∞LGKw ≠w Ë´U¡ ´LOo ËØ∂Od.
** «_¸“°Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s «∞DNw, «¢dØt ±GDv ∞Lb… îLf œÆUzo √Ë •∑v ¥∑r «±∑BU’ «∞LOUÁ.
ßLJW °QØLKNU - ®d«z` ßLp «∞ºLp «∞b≥Mw: «∞ºKLuÊ Ë«∞LUØd¥q «∞ºLp «_°Oi: «∞Ib Ë«∞∫bË‚ {l «∞ºLp ´Kv ≥OµW ©∂IW Ë«•b… ≠w ©∂o Ø∂Od ±d¢Hl «∞πu«≤V ˬ±s «ôß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n . «ß∑ªb«Â ¨DU¡ °öß∑OJw ∞∑GDOW «∞ºLp °S•JU ±l ±d«´U… £I∂t ±s ´b… √±UØs . {l «∞ºLp ´Kv «∞d· «∞e§U§w «∞bË«¸. «{∂j «∞u“Ê Ë«{Gj ´Kv “¸ «∞∂b¡ . °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s «∞DNw, √îdà «∞D∂o ±s «∞HdÊ Ë«¢dØt 3 œÆUzo Æ∂q ¢MUË∞t .
51
««MMuuŸŸ
°°DDUU©©UU °°UUIIAAuu¸¸
««ªªCCddËË«« ««DDUU§§WW
««ªªCCddËË«« ««LLππLLbb
««__¸¸
««ººLLpp
œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W
œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W
±πLb…
œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W
±πLb…
´Kv «∞BOMOW
«∞e§U§OW
Ë´U¡ ¬±s
∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w
«∞LOJdË¥n
Ë´U¡ ¬±s
∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w
«∞LOJdË¥n
Ë´U¡ ¬±s
∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w
«∞LOJdË¥n
©∂o ±d¢Hl
«∞πu«≤V ¬±s
∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w
«∞LOJdË¥n
««bb ««__ÆÆBBvv KKuuÊÊ
2.0 Øπr - 1 Øπr
2.0 Øπr - 8.0 Øπr
2.0 Øπr - 8.0 Øπr
1.0 Øπr - 3.0Øπr
2.0 Øπr - 6.0 Øπr
««__ËË´´OOWW
œœ¸¸§§WW dd««¸¸ ««DDFFUUÂÂ
««ùù¸¸®®UUœœ««
«∞u“Ê «∞LU¡
«∞LGKw
001 §r 002 §r
002 §r 004 §r
003 §r 006 §r
«∞GDU¡ ≤Fr / ±l ¢d„ ≠∑∫W
∞K∑Bd¥n
¢∑HUË‹ «_©FLW ±s •OY œ¸§W •d«¸¢NU ËØ∏U≠∑NU , Ë∞c« ¥uÅv °H∫h «∞DFU Æ∂q «∞∂b¡ ≠w ´LKOW «∞DNw, ±l ≈´DU¡ «≥∑LU îU’ ∞KLHUÅq «∞J∂Od… «∞Lu§uœ… ≠w «∞K∫r √Ë «∞bË«§s . Ë¢πb¸ «ù®U¸… ≈∞v √Ê °Fi «_©FLW ô ¢∫∑Uà ≈∞v ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ °U∞JU±q Æ∂q «∞∂b¡ ≠w ´LKOW «∞DNw. Ë¥LJs «ß∑ªb«Â °d≤U±Z «∞ª∂e ≠w ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ ´s «∞Lu«œ «∞BGOd… ±∏q «∞dË∞e Ë«_¸¨HW «∞BGOd… . Ë≠w «∞FUœ… ¥∑DKV –∞p «ô≤∑EU¸ ∞H∑d… ¢ºL` °S–«°W «∞∏KZ «∞Lu§uœ ≠w ±dØe «∞DFU . Ë¥u{` «∞L∏U‰ «∞∑U∞w ØOHOW ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ ´s œ§U§W ¢eÊ 4.1 Øπr .
îîUUÅÅOOWW ««°°WW ««KKZZ ««¢¢OOUUÎÎ
61
«{Gj “¸
¥¥IIUU·· // BBqq
“Ê «∞DFU «∞Ld«œ ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ ±Mt Ë¢QØb ±s ≈“«∞W ØU≠W «_¸°DW Ë«∞KHU≠U‹ «∞LFb≤OW £r {l «∞DFU ≠w «∞HdÊ Ë√¨Ko «∞∂U»
¥∫∑uÍ «∞LOJdË¥n ´Kv √¸°FW √Ë{UŸ ù–«°W «∞∏KZ Ë≥w: «∞K∫r, «∞bË«§s, «∞ºLp Ë«∞ª∂e, Ë¥Cr Øq Ë«•b ±MNU √Ë{UŸ ©UÆW ±ª∑KHW . ¥LJs ¢GOOd «_Ë{UŸ ±s îö‰ ¢Jd«¸ «∞CGj ´Kv “¸ ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ –«¢OU.
«{Gj “¸ ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ ±d¢Os ôî∑OU¸ °d≤U±Z ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ ´s «∞bË«§s ßu· ¢ENd ´ö±W 2-FEd ´Kv «∞AU®W.
Ær °SœîU‰ Ë“Ê «∞DFU «∞LπLb «∞Ld«œ ≈“«∞W «∞∏KZ ±Mt Ω.
√œ¸ «∞Id’ •∑v ¥ENd «∞dÆr 4.1 ´Kv «∞AU®W.
«{Gj “¸
««bb¡¡..
√£MU¡ ´LKOW ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ ˰Lπdœ ßLUŸ «∞BU≠d…, «≠∑` °U» «∞HdÊ Ë«ÆKV «∞DFU ´Kv «∞πU≤V «üîd Ë«≠BKt ∞CLUÊ ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ °AJq ±∑ºUËÌ . √îdà «_§e«¡ «∞∑w –«» «∞∏KZ ±MNU √Ë {l ´KONU Ë«Æw ù°DU¡ ´LKOW ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ . °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s «∞H∫h, «¨Ko °U» «∞HdÊ Ë«{Gj ´Kv “¸ «∞∂b¡ ∞öß∑Ld«¸ . ¥º∑Ld «∞HdÊ ≠w ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ (•∑v °Fb ≈©ö‚ «∞BU≠d…) ≈ô ≈–« ØUÊ «∞∂U» ±H∑u•UÎ .
««MMuuŸŸ
«{Gj ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ
«∞K∫r
«∞bË«§s
«∞ºLp
«∞ª∂e
±d… Ë«•b…
±d¢UÊ
3 ±d«‹
4 ±d«‹
œœOOqq ««°°WW ««KKZZ °°MMUU¡¡ÎÎ ´´KKvv ««uuÊÊ
¥πV Ë{l «∞DFU «∞Ld«œ ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ ±s ´KOt ≠w ≈≤U¡ ±MUßV ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n £r ¥u{l ≠w «∞d· «∞e§U§w «∞bË«¸ .
¥LJs •LU¥W «∞IDl «∞BGOd… ±s «∞K∫r Ë«∞bË«§s, ≈Ê ∞e «_±d, ±s îö‰ ¢GDO∑NU °dÆUzo √∞u±MOu ±ºD∫W ±LU ¥ºNr ≠w «∞∫OKu∞W œËÊ ßªu≤W «_§e«¡
«∞dÆOIW √£MU¡ ´LKOW ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ .
¥∑r ≠Bq «_©FLW ±∏q «∞K∫r «∞LHdË ˫∞Ad«z` Ë«∞MIU≤o Ë∞∫r «∞ªMe¥d «∞LLK` ≠w √ßdŸ ËÆX ±LJs. ´Mb ßLUŸ «∞BU≠d…, Ær °Sîd«Ã «∞DFU ±s ≠dÊ
«∞LOJdË¥n Ë«ÆKV «∞DFU ´Kv «∞πU≤V «üîd £r {Ft ±d… £U≤OW ≠w ≠dÊ «∞LOJdË¥n . «{Gj ´Kv “¸ «∞∂b¡ ∞öß∑Ld«¸ . °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s «∞∂d≤U±Z, √îdà «∞DFU ±s ≠dÊ «∞LOJdË¥n ˨DOt °dÆUzo ±Fb≤OW £r «¢dØt •∑v ¥cË» «∞∏KZ ¢LU±UÎ .
ù–«°W «∞∏KZ ¢LU±UÎ, ¥πV ¢d„ ±HUÅq «∞K∫r Ë«∞b§U§U‹ «∞JU±KW ∞Lb… ßU´W ´Kv «_Æq Æ∂q «∞∂b¡ ≠w ´LKOW «∞DNw.
71
««MMuuŸŸ
««KKrr ««bbËË««§§ss ««ººLLpp
««ªªee
1.0 - 4.0 Øπr
1.0 - 5.0 Øπr
√Ë´OW «∞LOJdË¥n («∞D∂o «∞LºD`)
«∞LMUœ¥q «∞u¸ÆOW √Ë «∞D∂o «∞LºD`
««uuÊÊ
««ùùUU¡¡
®d«z` «∞ª∂e, «∞JFp, «∞BLuÊ «≠Bq «∞Ad«z` Ë{FNU œ«îq ±MUœ¥q ˸ÆOW √Ë ©∂o ±ºD` «ÆKV «∞DFU ´Kv «∞πU≤V «üîd ´Mb ßLUŸ «∞BU≠d… °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ, «¢d„ «∞DFU ∞H∑d… ¢∑d«ËÕ ±s 2-1 œÆOIW .
««DDFFUUÂÂ
‚dLK r×K« U³FJ ¨ r×K« `z«dý ¨ ÂËdH*« r×K«
W¹uAð ¨ r×K« W¹uAð ¨ …dI³« …dUš r( `z«dý
¨ ÂËdH*« qL(«Ë dI³« r( WOž—uÐ ¨ …dI³« qH
©rÝ ≤ ® r×K« `z«dý ¨ r×K« s nK*« W¹uAð
ÆÂUFD« VK ¨…—UH ‚öD½« bMŽ
ÆWIOœ ±µ≠µ …b* dE²½« ¨ZK¦« WЫ–≈ bFÐ
WłUłb«
WłUłb«
WłUłb«
WłUłb«
WłUłb«
WłUłb« —b ¨ —bB« ¨qł—_« ¨WKUJ« WłUłb«
ÆÂUFD« VK ¨…—UH ‚öD½« bMŽÆ ©r− ≤ s q√® WOd²«
ÆWIOœ ≥∞ ≠≤∞ …b* dE²½« ¨ZK¦« WЫ–≈ bFÐ
pL«
pL«
pL«
pL«
pL«
„ULÝ_« ¨ WKUJ« WłUłb«Ë ¨dI³« r( `z«dý
ÆÂUFD« VK ¨…—UH ‚öD½« bMŽ
ÆWIOœ ≤∞≠±∞ …b* dE²½« ¨ZK¦« WЫ–≈ bFÐ
81
¢º∑ªb ≥cÁ «∞ªUÅOW ù–«°W «∞∏KZ ´s «∞K∫r «∞LHdË “≤W 5.0 Øπr °ºd´W ≠UzIW, Ë≥c« ¥∫∑Uà ≈∞v «ô≤∑EU¸ ∞H∑d… ±FOMW •∑v ¥cË» «∞∏KZ «∞Lu§uœ ≠w ±MDIW «∞ußj . Ë¥u{` «∞L∏U‰ «∞∑U∞w ØOHOW ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ ´s «∞K∫r «∞LHdË “≤W 5.0 Øπr .
îîUUÅÅOOWW ««°°WW ««KKZZ ««ººdd¥¥FFWW
«{Gj “¸
¥¥IIUU·· // BBqq
“Ê «∞DFU «∞Ld«œ ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ ±s ´KOt Ë¢QØb ±s ≈“«∞W ØU≠W «_¸°DW Ë«∞KHU≠U‹ «∞LFb≤OW £r {l «∞DFU ≠w «∞HdÊ Ë√¨Ko «∞∂U» .
«{Gj “¸ ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ «∞ºd¥l ßu· ¥FLq «∞HdÊ √Ë¢u±U¢OJOUÎ .
√£MU¡ ´LKOW ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ ˰Lπdœ ßLUŸ «∞BU≠d…, «≠∑` °U» «∞HdÊ Ë«ÆKV «∞DFU ´Kv «∞πU≤V «üîd Ë«≠BKt ∞CLUÊ ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ °AJq ±∑ºUËÌ . √îdà «_§e«¡ «∞∑w –«» «∞∏KZ ±MNU √Ë {l ´KONU Ë«Æw ù°DU¡ ´LKOW ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ . °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s «∞H∫h, «¨Ko °U» «∞HdÊ Ë«{Gj ´Kv “¸ «∞∂b¡ ∞öß∑Ld«¸ . ¥º∑Ld «∞HdÊ ≠w ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ (•∑v °Fb ≈©ö‚ «∞BU≠d…) ≈ô ≈–« ØUÊ «∞∂U» ±H∑u•UÎ .
¥∫∑uÍ «∞LOJdË¥n ´Kv «∞u{l «∞ºd¥l ù–«°W «∞∏KZ (
««KKrr
)
œœOOqq ««°°WW ««KKZZ ««ººdd¥¥ll
¢FLq ≥cÁ «∞ªUÅOW ´Kv ≈–«°W «∞∏KZ ´s «∞K∫r «∞LHdË °AJq ≠Uzo «∞ºd´W
¢QØb ±s ≈“«∞W ±u«œ «∞∑GKOn ¢LU±UÎ ´s «∞K∫r £r {l «∞K∫r «∞LHdË ≠w ©∂o ¬±s ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n . Ë´Mb ßLUŸ «∞BU≠d…, √îdà «∞K∫r «∞LHdË ±s ≠dÊ «∞LOJdË¥n . «{Gj ´Kv “¸ «∞∂b¡ ∞öß∑Ld«¸. √îdà «∞K∫r «∞LHdË ±s ≠dÊ «∞LOJdË¥n £r ¨DOt °Ad«z` ±Fb≤OW Ë«¢dØt ∞H∑d… ¢∑d«ËÕ ±s 51-5 œÆOIW √Ë
•∑v ¢J∑Lq ´LKOW «∞c˰UÊ.
91
uuŸŸ ««DDFFUUÂÂ
««KKrr ««LLHHddËËÂÂ
««uuÊÊ
5.0 Øπr
««__ËË´´OOWW
√Ë´OW «∞LOJdË¥n
(«∞D∂o «∞LºD`)
««ùù¸¸®®UUœœ««
«∞K∫r «∞LHdËÂ «ÆKV «∞DFUÂ ´Kv «∞πU≤V «üîd ´Mb ßLUŸ «∞BU≠d…
°Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s –˰UÊ «∞∏KZ, «¢d„ «∞DFU ∞Lb… ¢∑d«ËÕ ±s 51-5 œÆOIW.
ßu· √©KFJr ±s îö‰ «∞L∏U‰ «∞∑U∞w ´Kv ØOHOW ≈´b«œ 5.0 Øπr ±s «∞HUÅu∞OU «∞LAu¥W.
««__©©UU ««__Ë˸¸Ë˰°OOWW
02
«{Gj “¸
¥¥IIUU·· // BBqq..
¢ºU´b îUÅOW «_©∂U‚ «_˸˰OW ´Kv ©Nw ±FEr «_©FLW «∞LHCKW ∞b¥p °ºNu∞W °U∞GW ´s ©d¥o «î∑OU¸ ≤uŸ ËË“Ê «∞DFUÂ.
««MMuuŸŸ
«∞Au≠UÊ «∞∂Uß∑U «∞HUÅu∞OU «∞LAu¥W «∞MIU≤o «∞OªMW °Oi ±ªHu‚
±d… Ë«•b… ±d¢Os
3 ±d«‹ 4 ±d«‹ 5 ±d«‹ 6 ±d«‹
«{Gj “¸ «_©∂U‚ «_˸˰OW £öÀ ±d«‹ ßu· ¢ENd ´ö±W 3-cS ´Kv «∞AU®W.
{Gj “¸
««bb¡¡..
««{{GGjj ¸¸ ««DDNNww ««cc««¢¢ww
Øπr ´Kv «∞AU®W.5.0 √œ¸ «∞Id’ •∑v ¢ENd ´ö±W
12
««ùù¸¸®®UUœœ««
{l «∞Au≠UÊ Ë«∞∫KOV ≠w √≤U¡ ´LOo ¬±s «ôß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n ±l ±d«´U… ´b ¢GDOW «ù≤U¡. Ë´Mb±U ¢ºLl Åu‹ ÅU≠d… «∞HdÊ, ÆKV «∞Au≠UÊ Ë«{Gj “¸ «∞∂b¡ ∞öß∑Ld«¸. °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s «∞DNw, ÆKV §Ob«Î Ë«¢dØt ∞Lb… œÆOIW Æ∂q ¢MUË∞t.
{l «∞∂Uß∑U Ë«∞LU¡ «∞LGKw ±l ØLOW ±s «∞LK` ¢∑d«ËÕ ±s 4/1 ±KFIW ÅGOd… ≈∞v ±KFIW Ë«•b… ≠w ≈≤U¡ ´LOo ËØ∂Od.
«©∂a ±l ´b ¢GDOW «ù≤U¡ Ë´Mb ßLUŸ ÅU≠d… «∞HdÊ, ÆKV «∞∂Uß∑U §Ob«Î Ë«{Gj ´Kv “¸ «∞∂b¡ ∞öß∑Ld«¸ . °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s «∞DNw, ÆKV §Ob«Î Ë«¢dØt ∞Lb… œÆOIW ≈Ê ∞e «_±d. «¨ºq «∞∂Uß∑U °U∞LU¡ «∞∂U¸œ.
{l «∞HUÅu∞OU ≠w ≈≤U¡ ¬±s «ôß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n ±l ±d«´U… ¢GDOW «ù≤U¡ . {l «ù≤U¡ ´Kv «∞BOMOW «∞e§U§OW . °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s ≈´Uœ… «∞∑ºªOs, ÆKV §Ob«Î Ë«¢dØt ±GDv ∞Lb… œÆOIW √Ë œÆOI∑Os.
{l ±∫∑u¥U‹ «∞FK∂W °LU ≠Ot «∞LU¡ «∞LU∞` œ«îq Ë´U¡ ¬±s ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n £r ߪMt ±l ±d«´U… ´b ¢GDO∑t. °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s ¢ºªOMt, ÆK∂t §Ob«Î £r ÅHOt Ë¢MUË∞t °Fb –∞p.
««MMuuŸŸ
11.. ««AAuuUUÊÊ
22.. ««UUßßUU
33.. «∞HHUUÅÅuuOOUU
««LLAAuu¥¥WW
44.. ««MMIIUUoo
««bb ««__ÆÆBBvv KKuuÊÊ
1-4 √®ªU’
1.0 Øπr - 3.0 Øπr
2.0 Øπr - 8.0 Øπr
2.0 Øπr - 6.0 Øπr
««
__ËË´´OOWW
Ë´U¡ ¬±s ∞öß∑ªb«Â
≠w «∞LOJdË¥n
Ë´U¡ ¬±s ∞öß∑ªb«Â
≠w «∞LOJdË¥n
Ë´U¡ ¬±s ∞öß∑ªb«Â
≠w «∞LOJdË¥n
Ë´U¡ ¬±s ∞öß∑ªb«Â
≠w «∞LOJdË¥n
œœ¸¸§§WW dd««¸¸ ««DDFFUUÂÂ
œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W
œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W
œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W
œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W
«∞u“Ê ´∂u… ®u≠UÊ
Ë«•b… 04 §d«Â ¢Id¥∂UÎ
•KOV °U¸œ
˧∂W Ë«•b… 3/1 Øu»
(´∂u… Ë«•b…)
4/3 Øu» ( 081 ±q)
˧∂∑UÊ 3/2 Øu»
(´∂u¢UÊ)
5.1 Øu» ( 063 ±q)
£öÀ ˧∂U‹ Øu» Ë«•b
( 3 ´∂u«‹)
5.2 Øu» ( 045 ±q)
4 ˧∂U‹ Øu» Ë£KY
( 4 ´∂u«‹)
3 √Øu«» ( 027 ±q)
«∞u“Ê
«∞LU¡ «∞LGKw
001 §r 004 ±q
002 §r 007±q
003 §r 0001 ±q
«∞GDU¡ ô ¥u§b
22
««ùù¸¸®®UUœœ««
{l «∞OªMW ≠w ≈≤U¡ ¬±s ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n ˨DOt °KHU≠W °AJq ¨Od ±∫Jr . °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s «∞∑ºªOs, ÆK∂t §Ob«Î Ë«¢dØt ∞Lb… œÆOI∑Os.
{l ´bœ «∞∂Oi «∞cÍ ¢d¨V ≠Ot ±l «∞∫KOV ≠w ≈≤U¡ Ø∂Od Ë«îHIt ÆKOöÎ ±l ±d«´U… Ë{l ¨DU¡ ´KOt . °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s ´LKOW «∞DNw, √îdà «∞D∂o ±s «∞HdÊ ËÆK∂t §Ob«Î Ë«¢dØt ±GDv ∞Lb… œÆOIW ≈∞v œÆOI∑Os •∑v ¥∑LUßp √{n ØLOW ±s «∞∫KOV •ºV ØLOW «∞DFU «∞LDNu… . ** °OCW Ë«•b…: ±KFIW •KOV ÅGOd… °OC∑UÊ: ±KFI∑UÊ ÅGOd¢UÊ ±s «∞∫KOV
3 °OCU‹: £öÀ ±ö´o •KOV ÅGOd… 4 °OCU‹: 4 ±ö´o •KOV ÅGOd….
««MMuuŸŸ
55.. ««OOªªMMWW
66.. ««OOii
««LLªªHHuu
««bb ««__ÆÆBBvv KKuuÊÊ
2.0 Øπr - 6.0 Øπr
1-4 °OCU‹
««
__ËË´´OOWW
Ë´U¡ ¬±s ∞öß∑ªb«Â
≠w «∞LOJdË¥n
Ë´U¡ ¬±s ∞öß∑ªb«Â
≠w «∞LOJdË¥n
œœ¸¸§§WW dd««¸¸ ««DDFFUUÂÂ
œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W
±∂dœ
ßu· √©KFJr ±s îö‰ «∞L∏U‰ «∞∑U∞w ´Kv ØOHOW ¢πNOe «∞ºMbË¢AU‹.
©©NNuu Ë˧§UU ««__©©HHUU
32
«{Gj “¸
¥¥IIUU·· // BBqq..
«{Gj “¸ ©Nu «_©HU‰ ôî∑OU¸ °d≤U±Z «∞ºMbË¢AU‹ «∞ºUîMW . ßu· ¥∂b√ «∞HdÊ ≠w «∞FLq ¢KIUzOUÎ.
42
««ùù¸¸®®UUœœ««
«∞ª∂e «_°Oi 3 ÆDl «∞∂DU©U ÆDFW Ë«•b… «∞π∂s 05 §d«Â «∞e°b… 52 §d«Â ±K` ËîCdË«‹ ù´DU¡ «∞Lc«‚.
©©dd¥¥IIWW ««ππNNOOee ««LLbbzzOOWW::
1. Ær °FLq £Iu» ´b¥b… ≠w «∞∂DU©U £r «ß∑ªb «∞DUÆW «∞JU±KW ≠w ´LKOW «∞DNu
∞Lb… ¢∑d«ËÕ ±s 5 ≈∞v 6 œÆUzo.
2. ÆDl «∞π∂s ËÆAd «∞∂DU©U ≈∞v ÆDl ±∑ußDW £r √{n «∞LK` ≈∞v «∞∂DU©U.
3. {l «∞L∫∑u¥U‹ ≠w «∞ºMbË¢g Ë≠IUÎ ∞K∑d¢OV «∞∑U∞w: «∞ª∂e, «∞e°b…, «∞∂DU©U
«∞LIDFW, «∞π∂s.
4. {l «∞ºMbË¢AU‹ ´Kv «∞LMUœ¥q «∞u¸ÆOW «∞Lu§uœ… œ«îq «∞HdÊ.
5. «î∑d «∞IUzLW £r «{Gj ´Kv “¸ «∞∂b¡ ∞∑∂b√ ´LKOW «∞DNw.
««MMuuŸŸ
««ººMMbbËË¢¢AAUU ««ººUUîîMMWW
««uuÊÊ
£öÀ ÆDl
««uu´´UU¡¡
±MUœ¥q ˸ÆOW
œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W
œœOOqq ««ººªªOOss ËË
´´UUœœ ««ººªªOOss
¥πV «¢∂UŸ «∞ªDu«‹ «∞∑U∞OW ∞K∑QØb ±s ≤πUÕ ´LKOW «∞∑ºªOs √Ë ≈´Uœ… «∞∑ºªOs ≠w ≠dÊ «∞LOJdË¥n: ¢QØb ±s ØLOW «∞DFU «∞Ld«œ ¢ºªOMt ±s √§q ¢∫b¥b «∞uÆX «∞ö“ ù´Uœ… «∞∑ºªOs £r {l «∞DFU ≠w √®JU‰ œ«zd¥W ∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv √≠Cq «∞M∑UzZ . ¥∑r ¢ºªOs «∞DFU «∞L∂dœ °AJq √°DQ ±s «∞DFU «∞L∫Huÿ ≠w œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W . ¥πV ¢Hd¥m «_¨c¥W «∞LFK∂W ≠w ≈≤U¡ «∞LOJdË¥n . ¥∑r ¢ºªOs «∞DFU °AJq ±M∑Er ´Mb ¢GDO∑t °GDU¡ «∞LOJdË¥n √Ë ¨DU¡ °öß∑Op ÆU°q ∞K∑Bd¥n . ¥d§v ¢uîw «∞∫c¸ ´Mb ≈“«∞W «∞GDU¡ ±s √§q ¢πMV «∞∫dË‚ «∞MU¢Z ´s «∞∑Fd÷ ∞K∂ªU¸. «ß∑ªb «∞πbˉ «∞∑U∞w Øb∞Oq ù´Uœ… ¢ºªOs «_©FLW «∞LDNu…
52
uuŸŸ ««DDFFUUÂÂ
®d«z` «∞K∫r 3 ®d«z` (ßLp 5.0 ßr)
ÆDl «∞b§Uà ÆDFW Åb¸ Ë«•b… ÆDFW ßU‚ Ë˸„
ßLp ≠OKOW ( 032-071 §d«Â)
«∞ö“«≤OU ˧∂W Ë«•b… ( 003 §d«Â)
غdË∞W Øu» Ë«•b 4 √Øu«»
غdË∞W Ød¥LW √Ë §∂s Øu» Ë«•b 4 √Øu«»
∞∫r °IdÍ ±HdË °U∞BKBW √Ë ∞∫r °IdÍ ±AuÍ ßMbË¢g Ë«•b ( 2/1 Øu» •Au ∞∫LW) °bËÊ ØFp
ËËÆÆXX ««DDNNww ´´KKvv
±±ººuuÈÈ ««DDUUÆÆWW ««LLdd¢¢HHll
1 - 2 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
3 - 5.3 ϮOIW
1 - 2 ϮOIW
4 - 6 ϮOIW
3 - 5.1 ϮOIW 7 - 5.4 ϮOIW
1- 5.2 ϮOIW
5.3- 6 ϮOIW
1 - 5.2 ϮOIW
¸¸®®UUœœ«« îîUUÅÅWW
{l ®d«z` «∞K∫r ´Kv ©∂o «∞LOJdË¥n £r ¨DONU °GDU¡ °öß∑Op ±l ±d«´U… ¢d„ ≠∑∫W ∞K∑Bd¥n.
{l ÆDl «∞b§Uà ´Kv ©∂o «∞LOJdË¥n ¨Dw «∞D∂o °GDU¡ °öß∑Op ±l ±d«´U… ¢d„ ≠∑∫W ∞K∑Bd¥n.
{l «∞ºLp ´Kv ©∂o «∞LOJdË¥n ¨Dw «∞D∂o °GDU¡ °öß∑Op ±l ±d«´U… ¢d„ ≠∑∫W ∞K∑Bd¥n.
{l «∞ºLp ´Kv ©∂o «∞LOJdË¥n ¨Dw «∞D∂o °GDU¡ °öß∑Op ±l ±d«´U… ¢d„ ≠∑∫W ∞K∑Bd¥n.
¢DNw Ë≥w ±GDU… ≠w ©∂o غdË∞W «∞LOJdË¥n . ÆKV ±d… Ë«•b… ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
¢DNw Ë≥w ±GDU… ≠w ©∂o غdË∞W «∞LOJdË¥n . ÆKV ±d… Ë«•b… ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
√´b ¢ºªOs «∞∫Au Ë«∞JFp ØöÎ ´Kv •b… . ¢DNw Ë≥w ±GDU… ≠w ©∂o غdË∞W «∞LOJdË¥n . ÆKV ±d… Ë«•b… ±l ±d«´U… ¢ºªOs «∞JFp ØLU ≥u ±u{` ≠w «∞πbˉ «∞∑U∞w.
uuŸŸ ««DDFFUUÂÂ
«∞∂DU©U «∞LNdËßW Øu» Ë«•b 4 √Øu«»
«∞HUÅu∞OU «∞LAu¥W
Øu» Ë«•b
¸«≠Ou∞w √Ë °Uß∑U °U∞BKBW Øu» Ë«•b 4 √Øu«»
«_¸“ Øu» Ë«•b
4 √Øu«»
ßMbË¢g √Ë ÅLuÊ 1 ¸Ë‰
«∞ªCdË«‹ Øu» Ë«•b 4 √Øu«»
«∞Au¸°W ˧∂W Ë«•b… ( 8 √Ë≤BW)
ËËÆÆXX ««DDNNww ´´KKvv
±±ººuuÈÈ ««DDUUÆÆWW ««LLdd¢¢HHll
5.2 - 5.3 ϮOIW 6 - 9 ϮOIW
5.1 -3 ϮOIW
5.2 - 4 ϮOIW
5.7 - 11 ϮOIW
1 - 5.1 ϮOIW
5.3 - 5 ϮOIW
51 - 03 ϮOIW
5.1 - 5.2 ϮOIW
5.3 - 5.5 ϮOIW
5.1 - 2 ϮOIW
¸¸®®UUœœ«« îîUUÅÅWW
¢DNw Ë≥w ±GDU… ≠w ©∂o غdË∞W «∞LOJdË¥n . ÆKV ±d… Ë«•b… ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
¢DNw Ë≥w ±GDU… ≠w ©∂o غdË∞W «∞LOJdË¥n . ÆKV ±d… Ë«•b… ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
¢DNw Ë≥w ±GDU… ≠w ©∂o غdË∞W «∞LOJdË¥n . ÆKV ±d… Ë«•b… ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
¢DNw Ë≥w ±GDU… ≠w ©∂o غdË∞W «∞LOJdË¥n . ÆKV ±d… Ë«•b… ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
¥Kn ≠w ±MUœ¥q ˸ÆOW Ë¥u{l ´Kv «∞BOMOW «∞e§U§OW.
¢DNw Ë≥w ±GDU… ≠w ©∂o غdË∞W «∞LOJdË¥n . ÆKV ±d… Ë«•b… ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
¢DNw Ë≥w ±GDU… ≠w ©∂o غdË∞W «∞LOJdË¥n . ÆKV ±d… Ë«•b… ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
62
œœOOqq ««ªªCCddËË«« ««DDUU§§WW
««ªªCCddËË«« «∞ªd®u·
( 032 §d«Â ∞Jq Ë«•b)
«∞NKOuÊ ©U“Ã, °d«´r
«∞HUÅu∞OU «∞ªCd«¡
°Mπd, ©U“Ã
«∞∂dËØu∞w ©U“Ã, °d«´r
Ød≤V, ©U“Ã ®d«z`
§e¸ ©U“Ã, ®d«z`
Æd≤∂Oj, ©U“Ã ØU±KW
“≥d… «∞Jd≠f, ©U“Ã, ®d«z`
««JJLLOOWW
2 Ëßj 4 Ëßj
054 §d«Â
054 §d«Â
054 §d«Â
054 §d«Â
054 §d«Â
002 §d«Â
054 §d«Â
Øu°UÊ
4 √Øu«»
5.4 - 7 01 - 21
5.2 - 6
7 - 11
11 - 61
5 - 8
5.5 - 5.7
2 - 3
5 - 7
11 - 61
ÆÒKr «∞ªd®u· £r √{n ±KFI∑Os ÅGOd¢Os ±s «∞LU¡ ˱KFI∑Os ÅGOd¢Os ±s «∞FBOd ±l ±d«´U… ¢GDO∑t.
√{n Øu» ±U¡ Ë«•b ˨DOt
√{n 2/1 Øu» ±U¡ ≠w غdË∞W ßFW 5.1 ∞∑d. ÆKV «∞DFU ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
√{n 2/1 Øu» ±U¡ ≠w غdË∞W ±GDU… ßFW 5.1 ∞∑d, £r √´b ¢d¢O∂NU ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
{l «∞∂dËØu∞w ≠w ©∂o ®uÍ Ë√{n ´KOt ≤Bn Øu» ±U¡.
√{n 2/1 Øu» ±U¡ ≠w غdË∞W ±GDU… ßFW 5.1 ∞∑d, ±l ±d«´U… ¢IKOV «∞DFU ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
√{n 4/1 Øu» ±U¡ ≠w غdË∞W ±GDU… ßFW 5.1 ∞∑d, ±l ±d«´U… ¢IKOV «∞DFU ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
ÆÒKr «∞Id≤∂Oj £r √{n 4/1 Øu» ±U¡ ≠w غdË∞W ±GDU… ßFW 5.1 ∞∑d, ±l ±d«´U… ¢IKOV «∞DFU ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
ÆDl «∞ªCU¸ £r √{n 4/1 Øu» ±U¡ ≠w غdË∞W ±GDU… ßFW 5.1 ∞∑d, ±l ±d«´U… ¢IKOV «∞DFU ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
ËËÆÆXX ««ôôEEUU¸¸
2 - 3 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
ËËÆÆXX ««DDNNww
((©©UUÆÆWW ±±dd¢¢HHFFWW))
««ªªCCddËË«« «∞c¸…, ©U“Ã
«∞HDd ©U“Ã, ®d«z`
«∞πe¸ «_°Oi
«∞∂U“¥ö îCd«¡, ©U“§W
«∞∂DU©U «∞∫Ku… ®u«¡ °U∞JU±q ( 032-071 §d«Â ∞Jq •∂W)
«∞∂DU©U «∞∂OCU¡ ®u«¡ °U∞JU±q ( 032-071 §d«Â ∞Jq •∂W)
«∞º∂U≤a, ©U“§W √˸«‚
«∞JußU ©U“§W, ®d«z`
«∞JußW, ©U“§W ®d«z`
««JJLLOOWW Øu“¥s
032 §d«Â
054 §d«Â
4 √Øu«»
2 Ëßj 4 Ëßj
2 •∂W 4 •∂W
054 §d«Â
054 §d«Â
054 §d«Â
4 - 8
5.1 - 5.2
4 - 7
6 - 9
4 - 9
6 - 21
5.5 - 5.7
5.9 - 41
5.4 - 5.7
5.4 - 5.7
6 - 9
ÆAd «∞c¸… £r √{n ±KFI∑Os ÅGOd¢Os ≠w ©∂o ®u«¡ ßFW 5.1 ∞∑d ±l ±d«´U… ¢GDO∑t.
{l «∞HDd ≠w غdË∞W ®u«¡ ßFW 5.1 ∞∑d £r ÆKV «∞DFU ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
√{n 2/1 Øu» ±U¡ ≠w غdË∞W ±GDU… ßFW 5.1 ∞∑d, ±l ±d«´U… ¢IKOV «∞DFU ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
√{n 2/1 Øu» ±U¡ ≠w غdË∞W ±GDU… ßFW 5.1 ∞∑d, ±l ±d«´U… ¢IKOV «∞DFU ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
«ß∑ªb ®uØW «∞DFU ∞FLq £Iu» ´b¥b… ≠w «∞∂DU©U £r {FNU ´Kv ´bœ 2 ±Mb¥q ˸‚ ±l ±d«´U… ¢IKOV «∞∂DU©U ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
«ß∑ªb ®uØW «∞DFU ∞FLq £Iu» ´b¥b… ≠w «∞∂DU©U £r {FNU ´Kv ´bœ 2 ±Mb¥q ˸‚ ±l ±d«´U… ¢IKOV «∞∂DU©U ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
√{n
2/1
Øu» ±U¡ ≠w غdË∞W
±GDU… ßFW 5.1 ∞∑d. √{n 2/1 Øu» ±U¡ ≠w غdË∞W ±GDU…
ßFW 5.1 ∞∑d, ±l ±d«´U… ¢IKOV «∞DFUÂ ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
{l «∞JußW ´Kv ´bœ 2 ±MUœ¥q ˸‚ °Fb £I∂NU £r ÆK∂NU ±l ±d«´U… ≈´Uœ… ¢d¢O∂NU ≠w ±M∑Bn ´LKOW «∞DNw.
2 - 3 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
2 - 3 ϮOIW
ËËÆÆXX ««DDNNww
((©©UUÆÆWW ±±dd¢¢HHFFWW))
ËËÆÆXX
««ôôEEUU¸¸
««ùù¸¸®®UUœœ««
««ùù¸¸®®UUœœ««
πV ¢MEOn «∞HdÊ °Uß∑Ld«¸ Ë≈“«∞W °IU¥U «∞DFU ±Mt.. ¥ LJs √Ê ¥RœÍ ´b «∞∫HUÿ ´Kv ≤EU≠W «∞HdÊ ≈∞v ¢Kn ßD∫t ±LU ¥R£d¥.
´Kv ´Ld «∞πNU“ ˸°LU ¥M∑Z ´Mt îDd Ø∂O.ßK∂U
«ß∑ªb ±πf «∞∫d«¸… «∞LuÅv °t ∞Nc« «∞HdÊ ≠Ij (°U∞Mº∂W «_§Ne…. «∞LeËœ… °ªUÅOW «ß∑ªb«Â ±πf «ß∑AFU¸ «∞∫d«¸…) .
¥πV «ß∑ªb«Â ≠dÊ «∞LOJdËË¥n °bËÊ «∞∫U±q.
Î
.
≤∑
««__ËË´´OOWW ««üü±±MMWW öößߪªbb««Â ww ««LLOOJJddËË¥¥nn
¢¢ππMMVV ««ßߪªbb««Â ««__ËË««ww ««LLFFbbOOWW ËË ««ww ¢¢uuÍÍ ´´KKvv ±±FFUUœœÊÊ ww ddÊÊ ««LLOOJJddËË¥¥nn ô ¢º∑DOl ±u§U‹ «∞LOJdË¥n «î∑d«‚ «∞LFUœÊ Ë∞c« ¢∑HUœÈ √Í §ºr ±Fb≤w ±s îö‰ «∞BFuœ ´KOt ±LU ¥º∂V ™U≥d… «∞∑Iu”, Ë≥w ™U≥d… îDOd… ¢A∂t «∞∂d‚ ¢BK` ±FEr √Ë«≤w «∞DNw ¨Od «∞LFb≤OW «∞IUœ¸… ´Kv ±IU˱W «∞∫d«¸… ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w ≠dÊ «∞LOJdË¥n . Ë≈–« ßU˸„ «∞Ap ´s ±bÈ Åö•OW «ß∑ªb«Â ≈≤U¡ ±FOs ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n, ≠NMU„ ©d¥IW °ºODW ∞LFd≠W ≥q ¥BK` ≥c« «ù≤U¡ ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w ≠dÊ «∞LOJdË¥n √ ô . Ë¢∑L∏q ≥cÁ «∞Dd¥IW ≠w Ë{l «ù≤U¡ «∞Ld«œ «ß∑ªb«±t ≈∞v §U≤V “§U§W ±LKu¡… °U∞LOUÁ ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n, ±l ±d«´U… {∂j «∞LOJdË¥n ´Kv ±º∑uÈ «∞DUÆW «∞Ld¢HFW ∞Lb… œÆOIW Ë«•b… . ≠S–« ˧b‹ «∞LU¡ ßUîMUÎ œËÊ √Ê ¥ºªs «ù≤U¡, ≠Nc« ¥FMw √Ê «ù≤U¡ ¬±s ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n, Ë∞Js ≈–« ∞r ¢∑GOd œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞LU¡ °OMLU ØUÊ «ù≤U¡ ßUîMUÎ, ≠Nc« ¥b‰ ´Kv √Ê «ù≤U¡ ¨Od ¬±s ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n . Ë«üÊ Æb ¥∑u«≠d ≠w ±D∂ªp «∞J∏Od ±s √œË«‹ «∞DNw «∞∑w ¥LJs «ß∑ªb«±NU ≠w ≠dÊ «∞LOJdË¥n, ˱U ´KOp ßuÈ Æd«¡… «∞IUzLW «∞∑U∞OW ∞LFd≠W ≥q ¢BK` ≥cÁ «_Ë«≤w √ ô. √©©UU ««FFAAUU¡¡ ¢BK` ±FEr √≤u«Ÿ √©∂U‚ «∞FAU¡ ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n . ¥d§v ±DU∞FW œ∞Oq «∞LBMl √Ë ≈§d«¡ «î∑OU¸ «∞LOJdË¥n ≠w •U∞W ˧uœ √Í ®p . ««__ËË««ww ««ee§§UU§§OOWW ¥BK` «∞e§Uà «∞LIUË ∞K∫d«¸… ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n, Ë≥c« ¥ALq ØU≠W √≤u«Ÿ «∞e§Uà «∞LBIu‰ . ¢πMV «ß∑ªb«Â «_Ë«≤w «∞e§U§OW «∞dÆOIW ±∏q ØRË” √Ë “§U§U‹ «∞M∂Oc ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n •OY ¥LJs √Ê ¢∑Fd÷ ≥cÁ «_Ë«≤w ∞KJºd ±l ߪu≤W «∞DFUÂ. √ËË´´OOWW ««ªªee¥¥ss ««öößßOOJJOOWW ¥LJs «ß∑ªb«Â ≥cÁ «_Ë´OW ∞∫Hk «_©FLW «∞∑w ¢∫∑Uà ≈∞v «∞∑ºªOs «∞ºd¥l, Ë∞JMNU ô ¢BK` ∞∫Hk «_©FLW «∞∑w ¢∫∑Uà ≈∞v «∞∂IU¡ ∞H∑d… ©u¥KW ≠w «∞HdÊ, ≈– ¥LJs √Ê ¢RœÍ «∞ºªu≤W ≈∞v «∞∑u«¡ √Ë ≈–«°W «_Ë´OW «∞∂öß∑OJOW .
««LLMMππUU ««uu¸¸ÆÆOOWW ¢F∑∂d «_©∂U‚ Ë«_Ë´OW «∞u¸ÆOW ¬±MW ËÅU∞∫W ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n ®d◊ √Ê ¥JuÊ ËÆX «∞DNw ÆBOd«Î Ë¢JuÊ «_©FLW «∞LDNu… ÆKOKW «∞b≥uÊ Ë«∞d©u°W . ØLU ¢F∑∂d «∞LMUœ¥q «∞u¸ÆOW –«‹ √≥LOW Ø∂Od… ≠w ∞n «_©FLW Ë¢∂DOs Åu«≤w «∞Au«¡ «∞∑w ¢DNv ≠ONU «_©FLW “¥∑OW ±∏q ∞∫r «∞ªMe¥d «∞LIbœ . ˰Bu¸… ´U±W, ¥uÅv °∑πMV «∞LM∑πU‹ «∞u¸ÆOW «∞LKu≤W îAOW –˰UÊ «_∞u«Ê . ËÆb ¢∫∑uÍ °Fi «∞LM∑πU‹ «∞u¸ÆOW «∞LFUœ ¢BMOFNU ´Kv ®u«zV ±LU ¥∑d¢V ´KOt •bËÀ ™U≥d… «∞∑Iu” √Ë •d¥o ´Mb «ß∑ªb«±NU ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n . √ØØOOUU ««DDNNww ««öößßOOJJOOWW ¢F∑∂d √˸«‚ «∞DNw «∞∂öß∑OJOW ¬±MW ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n ®d◊ ¢BMOFNU îBOBUÎ _¨d«÷ «∞DNw. Ë¥πV «∞∑QØb ±s ®o «∞JOf ©u∞OUÎ ∞∑u≠Od ±MHc ∞K∂ªU¸. ¢πMV «ß∑ªb«Â √ØOU” «∞∂öß∑Op «∞FUœ¥W ∞KDNw ≠w ≠dÊ «∞LOJdË¥n •OY ß∑∑Fd÷ ≥cÁ «_ØOU” ∞Kc˰UÊ Ë«∞IDl . √ËË´´OOWW ««LLOOJJddËË¥¥nn ««öößßOOJJOOWW ¢∑u«≠d ¢AJOKW ±∑Mu´W «_®JU‰ Ë«_•πU ±s √Ë´OW «∞DNw «∞BU∞∫W ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n . Ë¥LJMp «ß∑ªb«Â «_Ë´OW «∞L∑u«≠d… ∞b¥p
•U∞OUÎ °bôÎ ±s ®d«¡ √œË«‹ ±D∂a §b¥b… . ««__ËË««ww ««HHªªUU¸¸¥¥WW ËË««ªªeeOOWW ËË««BBKKBBUUOOWW ¢F∑∂d «_Ë«≤w «∞LBMu´W ±s ≥cÁ «∞Lu«œ ÅU∞∫W ∞öß∑ªb«Â ≠w √≠d«Ê «∞LOJdË¥n Ë∞Js ¥πV «î∑∂U¸≥U √ËôÎ Æ∂q «ôß∑ªb«Â .
¢¢cc¥¥dd
¢¢FFdd °°FFii ««__ËË««ww ««ww ¢¢uuÍÍ ´´KKvv ººWW ´´UUOOWW ±±ss ««ddÅÅUU ËË ««bb¥¥bb ¨¨OOdd ÅÅUUWW KKDDNNww.. ¥¥ππVV hh ««__ËË´´OOWW KKQQØØbb ±±ss ±±bbÈÈ ÅÅööOONNUU öößߪªbb««Â ww dd««ÊÊ ««LLOOJJddËË¥¥nn..
≤∏
îîuu«« ««DDFFUUÂÂ
ËË««DDNNww ww dd««ÊÊ ««LLOOJJddËË¥¥nn
±±dd««ÆÆWW ««__©©FFLLWW ££MMUU¡¡ ««DDNNww
¢r ≈´b«œ ≥cÁ «∞uÅHU‹ «∞Gc«zOW °FMU¥W ≠UzIW, ≈ô √Ê ≤πUÕ ´LKOW «∞∑∫COd ¥Eq ¸≥s «ô≥∑LU «∞cÍ ¥u∞Ot «∞Ld¡ ∞KDFU îö‰ ´LKOW «∞DNw . ¥d§v ±ö•EW «∞DFU œ«zLUÎ √£MU¡ «∞DNw. ≥c« «∞HdÊ ±πNe °KL∂W ¢CO¡ ¢KIUzOUÎ ´Mb ¢AGOq «∞HdÊ Ë±s £r ¥LJs ±∑U°FW •U∞W «∞DFU . ¥πV «∞MEd ≈∞v «ù¸®Uœ«‹ «∞u«¸œ… ±l ≥cÁ «∞uÅHU‹ ±∏q ¢IKOV «∞DFU ˨Od≥U ´Kv √≤NU «∞∫b «_œ≤v ±s îDu«‹ ≈´b«œ «∞DFU , Ë´KOt ≈–« ˧b‹ √Í îKq ≠w «∞DFUÂ, ¥LJMp ´Lq «∞∑Fb¥ö‹ «∞∑w ¢dÈ √≤NU ±MUß∂W ±s √§q ≈ÅöÕ ≥c« «∞ªKq .
««FFuu««±±qq ««ww ¢¢RR££dd ´´KKvv dd«« ««DDNNww
¢∑Q£d ≠∑d«‹ «∞DNw °U∞J∏Od ±s «∞Fu«±Kª ≠b¸§W •d«¸… «∞L∫∑u¥U‹ «∞Lº∑ªb±W ≠w ¢∫COd «∞DFU ¢∫bÀ ≠U¸ÆUÎ Ø∂Od«Î ≠w √ËÆU‹ «∞DNw. ≠FKv ß∂Oq «∞L∏U‰, ¥º∑Gd‚ «∞JFp «∞LFb ±s «∞e°b… «∞LπLb… Ë«∞K∂s Ë«∞∂Oi ËÆ∑UÎ √©u‰ ±s «∞JFp «∞LBMuŸ ±s ±Ju≤U‹ ¢u§b ≠w œ¸§W
•d«¸… «∞Gd≠W . ˱s ≥MU ≤º∑DOl «∞Iu‰ °QÊ ØU≠W «∞u§∂U‹ «∞LcØu¸… ≠w ≥c« «∞J∑U» ¢FDw ≤DU‚ ¢Id¥∂w ∞úËÆU‹ «∞ö“±W ∞FLKOW «∞DNw. Ë´Lu±UÎ, ∞s ¥MCZ «∞DFU Æ∂q ±d˸ «∞∫b «_œ≤v ±s «∞uÆX, °OMLU ¥LJs √Ê ¥∫∑Uà ≈∞v ±e¥b ±s «∞DNw •∑v °Fb ¢πUË“ «∞∫b «_ÆBv ±s «∞uÆX Ë–∞p •ºV «∞∑HCOö‹ «∞AªBOW ∞KLd¡ . Ë¥∑L∏q «ô¢πUÁ «∞dzOºw «∞cÍ ¥F∑Lb ´KOt ≥c« «∞b∞Oq ≠w «¢∂UŸ ≠KºHW ¢∫HEOW ´Mb±U ¥∑FKo «_±d °QËÆU‹ «∞DNw . ≠Hw •Os √Ê °Fi «∞u§∂U‹ ¢∫∑Uà ≈∞v «∞DNw «∞e«zb, ≤πb √≤t ±s «_≠Cq «îd«Ã ±QØuô‹ √îdÈ ËôßOLU «∞ª∂e Ë«∞JFp Ë«∞Jº∑dœ Æ∂q «Ø∑LU‰ «∞DNw °IKOq . Ë∞r ¥Q¢w –∞p ´s ©d¥o «∞ªDQ, °q ´Mb±U ≤∑d„ «∞DFU ÆKOöÎ, ±GDv ≠w «∞FUœ…, ¢º∑Ld ´LKOW «∞DNw îU¸Ã «∞HdÊ •OY ¢∑∫d„ «∞∫d«¸… «∞L∫∂ußW œ«îq «_§e«¡ «∞ªU¸§OW ±s «_©FLW ≈∞v «∞b«îq °AJq ¢b¸¥πw . Ë≥MU ≤πb √≤t ≈–« ¢d„ «∞DFU •∑v ¢MCZ §LOl √§e«zt, ≠ºu· ¢MCZ «_§e«¡ «∞ªU¸§OW ±Mt √Ø∏d ±s «∞ö“ ˸°LU ¢∑Fd÷ ∞ö•∑d«‚ . Ëßu· ¥B∂` «∞Ld¡ √Ø∏d ±NU¸… ≠w ¢Ib¥d √ËÆU‹ «∞DNw Ë«ô≤∑EU¸ «∞ö“±W ∞ú©FLW «∞Lª∑KHW .
ØØUUWW ««DDFFUUÂÂ
¥∑r ©Nw «∞LQØuô‹ «∞LºU±OW «∞ªHOHW ±∏q «∞JFp Ë«∞ª∂e √ßdŸ ±s «_©FLW «∞∏IOKW «∞J∏OHW ±∏q «∞K∫u ˫∞Bu«≤w, Ë∞c« ¥πV ¢uîw «∞∫c¸ ´Mb ©Nw «_©FLW «∞LºU±OW ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n ∞LMl ¢BKV Ë¢Jºd «∞∫u«· «∞ªU¸§OW ∞NU .
««¸¸¢¢HHUUŸŸ ««DDFFUUÂÂ
¢πb¸ «ù®U¸… ≈∞v √Ê «_§e«¡ «∞FKu¥W ±s «_©FLW «∞Ld¢HFW ËôßOLU «∞LIU∞w ¢MC` Æ∂q «_§e«¡ «∞ºHKOW ±MNU Ë∞c« ¥uÅv °∑IKOV «_©FLW «∞Ld¢HFW ´b… ±d«‹ √£MU¡ ´LKOW «∞DNw .
±±uuÈÈ ««dd©©uu°°WW
≤Ed«Î _Ê «∞∫d«¸… «∞L∑u∞b… ±s ±u§U‹ «∞LOJdË¥n ¢FLq ´Kv ¢∂ªOd «∞d©u°W, ¥HCq ¸‘ «_©FLW «∞πU≠W ±∏q «∞LIU∞w Ë«∞ªCdË«‹ °U∞LU¡ Æ∂q ´LKOW «∞DNw √Ë ¢GDO∑NU ±s √§q «ô•∑HUÿ °∫d«¸¢NU .
««FFEEUU Ë˱±uu¥¥UU ««bbuuÊÊ
¢∑LOe «∞FEU °Ib¸¢NU ´Kv ¢uÅOq «∞∫d«¸… °OMLU ¢∑ºr «∞b≥uÊ °Q≤NU ¢MCZ √ßdŸ ±s «∞K∫u . Ë¥πV «ô≤∑∂UÁ ≈∞v ´b ≤CZ ØU≠W √§e«¡ ÆDl «∞K∫u «∞L∫∑u¥W ´Kv «∞b≥uÊ √Ë «∞FEU ≠w ËÆX Ë«•b Ë«∞∫d’ ´Kv ´b ≤CπNU √Ø∏d ±s «∞ö“ .
ØØLLOOWW ««DDFFUUÂÂ
¥M∂FY ±s «∞LOJdË¥n ´bœ £U°X ±s «∞Lu§U‹ °Gi «∞MEd ´s ØLOW «∞DFU «∞Ld«œ ©NONU ≠Ot ˱s £r ≠S≤t ØKLU “«œ‹ ØLOW «∞DFUÂ, ØLU ©U‰ «∞uÆX «∞ö“ ∞FLKOW «∞DNw. Ë¥∑r ¢IKOq «∞uÆX «∞ö“ ∞KDNw °LIb«¸ «∞∏KY ´Kv «_Æq ´Mb ¢IºOr «∞u§∂W ≈∞v ≤BHOs .
®®JJqq ««DDFFUUÂÂ
¢∑u¨q ±u§U‹ «∞LOJdË¥n ∞LU ¥Id» ±s 2 ßr ≠Ij œ«îq «∞DFUÂ, °OMLU ¢MC` «_§e«¡ «∞b«îKOW ±s «_©FLW «∞ºLOJW °HFq «∞∫d«¸… «∞L∑u∞b… ±s «∞ªU¸Ã ≈∞v «∞b«îq . ˱s ≥MU ≤πb √Ê «∞πe¡ «∞ªU¸§w ±s «∞DFU ≠Ij ≥u «∞cÍ ¥DNv °DUÆW «∞LOJdË¥n °OMLU ¥∑r ©Nw °IOW «_§e«¡ ´s ©d¥o ¢uÅOq «∞∫d«¸… . Ë¢πb¸ «ù®U¸… ≈∞v √Ê «∞AJq «∞Ld°l «∞ºLOp ≥u √ÅFV «_®JU‰ «∞L∫∑LKW ©NOUÎ °U∞LOJdË¥n, •OY ¢∑∫d‚ “Ë«¥U «∞DFU Æ∂q ≠∑d… ©u¥KW ±s ËÅu‰ «∞∫d«¸… ≈∞v ±MDIW «∞ußj, °OMLU ¢DNv «_©FLW «∞b«zd¥W «∞dÆOIW Ë«∞∫KIU‹ °AJq ≤U§` ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n .
««GGDDOOWW
¥ºNr «∞GDU¡ ≠w •∂f «∞∫d«¸… Ë«∞∂ªU¸ ±LU ¥ºU´b ´Kv ©Nw «∞DFU °Bu¸… √ßdŸ, Ë∞c« ¥HCq «ß∑ªb«Â ¨DU¡ √Ë ¨AU¡ «∞LOJdË¥n «∞öÅo ±l £Mw «∞eË«¥U ∞KªKn ∞K∫OKu∞W œËÊ «≤IDU´NU .
««LLOOdd
¥∑r ¢∫LOd «∞K∫u ˫∞bË«§s «∞∑w ¥º∑Gd‚ ©NONU 51 œÆOIW √Ë √Ø∏d °HFq «∞b≥uÊ «∞Lu§uœ… °b«îKNU, √±U «∞K∫u «∞∑w ¢ÔDNv ≠w ≠∑d… √Æq, ≠OLJs œ≥MNU °BKBW ¢∫LOd ±∏q ÅKBW ËËߺ∑d®U¥d √Ë ÅKBW «∞Bu¥U √Ë ÅKBW «∞Au«¡ •∑v ¢J∑ºV ∞u≤UÎ ®NOUÎ . Ëô ¥u§b œ«´w ∞∑GOOd ≤JNW «∞u§∂W ≤Ed«Î ù{U≠W ØLOW ÅGOd… ≤º∂OUÎ ±s ÅKBU‹ «∞∑∫LOd ≈∞v «∞DFUÂ, .
¢¢GGDDOOWW ««DDFFUU °°uu¸¸ ±±UUll ººdd»» ««ee¥¥XX
¥ºU´b «∞u¸‚ «∞LU≤l ∞∑ºd» «∞e¥X ´Kv «•∑HUÿ «∞DFU °∂Fi «∞∫d«¸… ˱Ml ©d©AW «∞e¥X. Ë¥ºL` ≥c« «∞u¸‚ °πHU· «∞DFU ¢b¸¥πOUÎ ≤Ed«Î _≤t ¥F∑∂d ¨DU¡ ¨Od ±∫Jr .
««dd¢¢OOVV ËË¢¢dd uu««ÅÅqq
±s «∞LFdË· √Ê «_©FLW «∞Hdœ¥W ±∏q «∞∂DU©U «∞LAu¥W ËÆDl «∞JFp «∞BGOd… Ë≠u«¢` «∞ANOW ¢ºªs °Bu¸… √Ø∏d ¢MUßIUÎ ´Mb Ë{FNU ≠w «∞HdÊ ´Kv ±ºU≠U‹ ±∑ºUË¥W Ë¥HCq √Ê ¥JuÊ ≠w ®Jq œ«zdÍ . ¢πMV ¢LU±UÎ Ë{l «_©FLW ≠u‚ °FCNU œ«îq «∞HdÊ .
««IIKKOOVV
¥F∑∂d «∞∑IKOV Ë«•b«Î ±s √≥r «∞Fu«±q «∞Lº∑ªb±W ≠w ØU≠W ¬∞OU‹ «∞LOJdË¥n . ≠Hw «∞DNw «∞FUœÍ, ¥∑r ¢IKOV «∞DFU °Nb· ±eà √§d«zt, √±U ≠w «∞DNw °U∞LOJdË¥n, ≠O∑r ¢IKOV «∞DFU °Nb· ≈´Uœ… ¢u“¥l «∞∫d«¸… . Ë¥HCq «∞∑IKOV ±s «∞ªU¸Ã ≈∞v «∞b«îq ≈– √Ê «_§e«¡ «∞ªU¸§OW ∞KDFU ¢ºªs √Ëô .
≤π
îîuu«« ««DDFFUUÂÂ ËË««DDNNww ww dd««ÊÊ ««LLOOJJddËË¥¥nn
ÆÆKKVV ««DDFFUUÂÂ
¥πV ÆKV √≤u«Ÿ «∞DFU «∞J∂Od… Ë«∞Ld¢HFW ±∏q «∞K∫u ˫∞b§Uà «∞JU±q ±LU ¥ºU´b ´Kv •bËÀ ¢MUßo ≠w ©Nw «_§e«¡ «∞FKu¥W Ë«∞ºHKOW ±s «∞DFU . Ë¥HCq √¥CUÎ ÆKV «∞b§Uà «∞LIDl Ë«∞Ad«z` .
ËË{{ll ««__§§ee««¡¡ ««ººLLOOJJWW ±±uu««§§NNWW KKªªUU¸¸ÃÃ
≤Ed«Î _Ê ±u§U‹ «∞LOJdË¥n ¢∑πt °AJq ¸zOºw ≈∞v «_§e«¡ «∞ªU¸§OW ±s «∞DFUÂ, ≠Ls «∞∂b¥Nw √Ê ¢u{l «_§e«¡ «_Ø∏d ßLJUÎ ±s «∞K∫u ˫∞bË«§s Ë«∞ºLp ´Kv «∞∫U≠W «∞ªU¸§OW ±s «∞D∂o, ˰NcÁ «∞Dd¥IW ¢º∑I∂q ≥c« «_§e«¡ ±FEr √®FW «∞LOJdË¥n ±LU ¥ºL` °DNw «∞DFU °AJq √Ø∏d ¢MUßIUÎ .
ËË{{ll ««uu««§§ee
¥LJs Ë{l ®d«z` ±s ¸ÆUzo «_∞u±MOu ( «∞∑w ¢Bb √®FW «∞LOJdË¥n) ´Kv •u«· √Ë “Ë«¥U «_©FLW «∞Ld°FW Ë«∞Lº∑DOKW ∞LMl ≤CZ ≥cÁ «_§e«¡ √Ø∏d ±s «∞ö“Â, ±l ±d«´U… ´b «ß∑ªb«Â ØLOW Ø∂Od… ±s ≥cÁ «∞Ad«z` Ë«∞∑QØb ±s ≈•JU±NU ´Kv «∞D∂o ∞K∫OKu∞W œËÊ •bËÀ ™U≥d… «∞∑Iu” ≠w «∞HdÊ .
¸¸ll ««DDFFUUÂÂ
¥LJs ¸≠l «∞DFU «∞J∏On √Ë «∞ºLOp °∫OY ¥∑r «±∑BU’ ±u§U‹ «∞LOJdË¥n ±s «_ßHq ˱s
§U≤V «∞DFUÂ
««IIOOVV
¥LJs √Ê ¢∑Fd÷ «_©FLW –«‹ «∞IAd √Ë «∞πKb √Ë «∞GAU¡ ∞ö≤HπU¸ ≠w «∞HdÊ ≈ô ≈–« ¢r £I∂NU Æ∂q «∞∂b¡ ≠w ´LKOW «∞DNw . Ë¢ALq ≥cÁ «_©FLW ÅHU¸ «∞∂Oi ˰OU{t Ë«∞∂DKOMu” Ë«∞L∫U¸ Ë•∂U‹ «∞ªCdË«‹ Ë«∞HUØNW «∞J∂Od…
««QQØØbb ±±ss CC`` ««DDFFUUÂÂ
¥πV «∞∑QØb ±s ≤CZ «_©FLW «∞∑w ¢DNv °ºd´W ≠w ≠dÊ «∞LOJdË¥n, ≈– ¢∑d„ °Fi «_©FLW ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n •∑v ¢MCZ ¢LU±UÎ, °OMLU ¥∑r ≈îd«Ã ±FEr «_©FLW ËîBuÅUÎ «_ßLU„ Ë«∞bË«§s Æ∂q √Ê ¢MCZ °IKOq ∞∑J∑Lq ´LKOW «∞MCZ √£MU¡ ≠∑d… «ô≤∑EU¸ . Ë¢e¥b œ¸§W «∞∫d«¸… «∞b«îKOW ∞KDFU °Mº∂W ¢∑d«ËÕ °Os 5 ≠Nd≤NU¥X ( 3 œ¸§U‹ ±µu¥W) Ë 51 œ¸§W ≠Nd≤NU¥X ( 8 œ¸§U‹ ±µu¥W) îö‰ ËÆX «ô≤∑EU¸.
ØØLLUU ««DDNNww îîUU¸¸Ãà ««HHddÊÊ
¥∑d„ «∞DFU ≠w «∞GU∞V ∞Lb… ¢∑d«ËÕ ±s 3 ≈∞v 01 œÆUzo, Ë¥GDv ´Uœ… îö‰ ≠∑d… «ô≤∑EU¸ ∞ö•∑HUÿ °b¸§W •d«¸¢t ≈ô ≈–« ØUÊ ±s «∞LH∑d÷ ¢Fd¥Ct ∞KNu«¡ •∑v ¥πn Ë¥∑LUßp (±∏q °Fi √≤u«Ÿ «∞JFp Ë«∞∂ºJu¥X) . Ë¢ºU´b ≠∑d… «ô≤∑EU¸ ´Kv ≈ØLU‰ «∞MCZ Ë≈´DUzt «∞MJNW «∞LDKu°W .
©©dd¥¥IIWW ¢¢MMEEOOnn ««HHddÊÊ
11.. ¢¢MMEEOOnn ««HHddÊÊ ±±ss ««bb««îîqq
¥d§v «ô≤∑∂UÁ ≈∞v √Ê ©d©AW «∞DFU ˫∞ºu«zq «∞LºJu°W ¢K∑Bo °∫u«zj «∞HdÊ Ë√•OU≤UÎ ¢HBq °Os «∞FU“‰ «∞∫d«¸Í ËßD` «∞∂U», Ë∞c« ¥HCq ±º` «∞ºu«zq «∞LºJu°W °IDFW ÆLU‘ ¸©∂W ùîd«§NU ±s «∞HdÊ . Ë¢πb¸ «ù®U¸… ≈∞v √Ê °IU¥U «∞DFU ˫∞ºu«zq «∞LºJu°W ¢L∑h ©UÆW «∞LOJdË¥n ±LU ¥DOq «∞H∑d… «∞ö“±W ∞KDNw . «ß∑ªb ÆDFW ÆLU‘ ¸©∂W ù“«∞W °IU¥U «∞DFU «∞Lu§uœ… °Os «∞∂U» Ë«ù©U¸. Ë¥πV «∞∫HUÿ ´Kv ≥cÁ «∞LMDIW ≤EOHW ∞K∑QØb ±s ≈¨ö‚ «∞∂U» °AJq §Ob . Ær °S“«∞W ©d©AW «∞e¥X °IDFW ÆLU‘ ±∂KKW °U∞BU°uÊ £r «¨ºKNU ˧HHNU . ¢πMV «ß∑ªb«Â «∞LMEHU‹ «∞Iu¥W √Ë «üØU∞W . ¥LJs ¨ºOq «∞BOMOW «∞e§U§W ≈±U °U∞Ob √Ë ≠w ¨ºU∞W «_©∂U‚.
22.. ¢¢MMEEOOnn ««HHddÊÊ ±±ss ««ªªUU¸¸ÃÃ
«ß∑ªb «∞LU¡ Ë«∞BU°uÊ ≠w ¢MEOn «∞HdÊ ±s «∞ªU¸Ã £r §HHt °IDFW ÆLU‘ ≤U´LW √Ë ±MUœ¥q ˸‚ . Ë∞K∫OKu∞W œËÊ ¢Kn «_§e«¡ «∞b«îKOW ∞KHdÊ, ¥πV «∞∫d’ ´Kv ´b œîu‰ «∞LOUÁ ≈∞v √Í ±s ≠∑∫U‹ «∞∑Nu¥W . ∞∑MEOn ∞u•W «∞LHU¢O`, «≠∑` «∞∂U» ∞LMl «∞HdÊ ±s «∞FLq ±BUœ≠W Ë«±º` ∞u•W «∞LHU¢O` °IDFW ÆLU‘ ¸©∂W £r ÆDFW ÆLU‘ §U≠W ´Kv «∞Hu¸. «{Gj “¸ ≈¥IU·/ ≠Bq °Fb ´LKOW «∞∑MEOn.
3. ≠w •U∞W ¢πLl «∞∂ªU¸ •u‰ °U» «∞HdÊ ±s «∞b«îq √Ë «∞ªU¸Ã, «ß∑ªb ÆLU®W ≤U´LW ≠w ±º` ∞u•W «∞LHU¢O` . Ë¥LJs √Ê ¥∑πLl ≥c« «∞∂ªU¸ √£MU¡ ´Lq «∞LOJdË¥n ≠w ™dË· «∞d©u°W «∞FU∞OW Ëô ¥b‰ °QÍ •U‰ ±s «_•u«‰ ´Kv ˧uœ ´OV ≠w «∞πNU“.
4. ¥πV ¢MEOn «∞∂U» Ë«∞FU“‰ «∞∫d«¸Í «∞Lu§uœ ≠Ot . «ß∑ªb «∞LU¡ «∞b«≠T Ë«∞BU°uÊ ∞∑MEOHNLU £r §HHNLU §Ob«.
¢πMV «ß∑ªb«Â ±u«œ ¬ØU∞W ±∏q ±ºU•Oo «∞∑MEOn √Ë •U®OU‹ «∞∑MEOn «∞LBMu´W ±s «∞BKV √Ë «∞∂öß∑Op ≠w ´LKOW «∞∑MEOn. ¥LJs ÅOU≤W «_§e«¡ «∞LFb≤OW °AJq √≠Cq ´Mb «∞Lu«™∂W ´Kv ¢MEOHNU °IDFW ÆLU‘ ¸©∂W.
03
ßßµµKKWW Ë˧§uu°°WW
:: ±±UU uu ««ªªKKqq ´´MMbb ´´bb {{UU¡¡ LLWW ««HHddøø ?? Ã: ≥MU„ ´b… √ß∂U» ¢In ˸«¡ ´b ≈{U¡… ∞L∂W «∞HdÊ, ≤cØd ±MNU: «≤HπU¸
±B∂UÕ «ù{U¡… ´b ≈¨ö‚ «∞∂U».
:: qq ¢¢MMHHcc ±±uu§§UU ««LLOOJJddËË¥¥nn ±±ss ««MMUUcc ««ee§§UU§§OOWW KKUU°°øø ?? Ã: ô, ≤Ed«Î _Ê «∞∏Iu» Ë«∞H∑∫U‹ ±BLLW ∞∑ºL` °MHU– «∞Cu¡ Ë∞Of
°Ld˸ ©UÆW «∞LOJdË¥n îö∞NU .
:: LLUU«« ¥¥BBbb¸¸ ÅÅuu ´´MMbb LLff ÍÍ ±±HHUUÕÕ ´´KKvv uuWW ««LLHHUU¢¢OOøø ??
Ã: ¥Bb¸ ≥c« «∞Bu‹ Øb∞Oq ´Kv ≈œîU‰ Ë{l «∞C∂j °AJq Å∫O`.
:: qq ¥¥KKnn ddÊÊ ««LLOOJJddËË¥¥nn ´´MMbb ¢¢AAGGOOKKtt UU¸¸¨¨UUÎÎøø ??
Ã: ≤Fr, Ë∞c« ¢πMV ¢LU±UÎ ¢AGOq «∞LOJdË¥n ´Mb±U ¥JuÊ ≠U¸¨UÎ √Ë °bËÊ
«∞BOMOW «∞e§U§OW.
:: LLUU«« ¥¥MMHHππdd ««OOii ww °°FFii ««__OOUUøø ??
Ã: Æb ¥MHπd ÅHU¸ «∞∂Oi √£MU¡ ÆKOt √Ë ®u¥t √Ë ßKIt ≤Ed«Î ∞∑πLl «∞∂ªU¸ œ«îq ¨AU¡ «∞BHU¸. Ë∞LMl •bËÀ –∞p, «£IV ÅHU¸ «∞∂Oi Æ∂q «∞∂b¡ ≠w ´LKOW «∞DNw . ô ¢º∑ªb «∞LOJdË¥n ≈©öÆUÎ ≠w ©Nw «∞∂Oi °IAdÁ.
:: LLUU«« ¥¥uuÅÅvv °°HHdd ««EEUU¸¸ °°FFbb îîdd««Ãà ««DDFFUU ±±ss ««LLOOJJddËË¥¥HHøø ??
Ã: °Fb «ô≤∑NU¡ ±s «∞DNw ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n, ¥J∑Lq ≤CZ «∞DFU √£MU¡ ≠∑d… «ô≤∑EU¸ «∞∑w ¢ºU´b ´Kv ≈¥πUœ ¢MUßo °Os √§e«¡ «∞DFU ±s •OY «Ø∑LU‰ «∞DNw . ¢F∑Lb ≠∑d… «ô≤∑EU¸ ´Kv Ø∏U≠W «∞DFU .
:: qq ¥¥LLJJss ««ßߪªbb««Â ddÊÊ ««LLOOJJddËË¥¥nn ww ´´LLqq AAUU¸¸??
Ã: ≤Fr, Ë∞Js °Ad◊ «¢∂UŸ √Í ±s «∞Dd¥I∑Os «∞∑U∞∑Os:
1. «ß∑ªb«Â √Ë´OW ≠AU¸ ±BLLW îBOBUÎ ∞KDNw ≠w «∞LOJdË¥n .
2. «ß∑ªb«Â ≠AU¸ ±OJdË¥n ¢πU¸Í ±F∂Q ±º∂IUÎ Ë≠IUÎ √ËÆU‹ ±∫bœ…
ËîU¸Ã ©UÆW ±∫bœ °Nb· «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv ±M∑Z ≤NUzw ±I∂u‰ .
¥d§v ±d«´U… «∞bÆW ≠w «¢∂UŸ «ù¸®Uœ«‹ «∞∑w ¥u≠d≥U Øq ±BMl ∞LM∑πt ±s «∞HAU¸. ô ¢∑d„ «∞HdÊ œËÊ ±d«Æ∂W √£MU¡ ´Lq «∞HAU¸ . ≠w •U∞W ´b ≈´b«œ «∞HAU¸ ≠w «∞uÆX «∞L∫bœ, ¥d§v ≈¥IU· ´LKOW «∞∑∫COd ≤Ed«Î ù±JU≤OW «®∑FU‰ «∞MU¸ ≠w «∞HAU¸ §d«¡ Ë{Ft √Ø∏d ±s «∞ö“ ≠w «∞HdÊ .
¢¢cc¥¥dd
ô ¢º∑ªb ØOf ÆKw ˸Æw ≠w ´Lq «∞HAU¸ ´Kv «ù©ö‚ ØLU ô ¢∫Uˉ ´Lq ≠AU¸ ±s °IU¥U «∞c¸… .
:: LLUU«« ôô ¥¥DDNNuu ««HHddÊÊ °°MMHHff ««ººdd´´WW ««LLccØØuu¸¸ ww œœOOqq ««DDNNOOøø ??
Ã: ¥d§v ±d«§FW œ∞Oq «∞DNw ±d… £U≤OW ∞K∑QØb ±s «¢∂UŸ «ù¸®Uœ«‹ «∞u«¸œ… ≠Ot °AJq Å∫O` ˱Fd≠W «_ß∂U» «∞∑w ¥LJs √Ê ¢RœÍ ≈∞v •bËÀ «î∑ö≠U‹ ≠w ËÆX «∞DNw, ±l «∞FKr °QÊ √ËÆU‹ «∞DNw Ë√Ë{UŸ «∞∫d«¸… «∞LcØu¸… ≠w œ∞Oq «∞DNw ≥w ≈¸®Uœ«‹ ¢ºU´b °AJq √ßUßw ´Kv ±Ml ©Nw «∞DFU √Ø∏d ±s «∞ö“Â, Ë≥w «∞LAJKW «_Ø∏d ®Ou´UÎ ´Mb «∞DNw °U∞LOJdË¥n . ËÆb ¥∫∑Uà «∞DFU ≈∞v ËÆX √©u‰ ´Mb «î∑ö· «∞∫πr √Ë «∞AJq √Ë «∞u“Ê √Ë «_°FUœ ´LU –Ød ≠w «∞b∞Oq, Ë∞c« ¥HCq «ß∑ªb«Â ¢Ib¥d„ ≈∞v §U≤V «ô¸®Uœ«‹ «∞u«¸œ… ≠w œ∞Oq «∞DNw ôî∑∂U¸ •U∞W «∞DFU ØLU ¢HFq ±l «∞HdÊ «∞FUœÍ .
13
±±FFKKuu±±UU ««uuÅÅOOqq ËË««__ßßöö
««LLuu««ÅÅHHUU ««HHMMOOWW
¢¢cc¥¥dd
¥∫∑uÍ ±Qîc «∞∑OU¸ «∞dzOºw ´Kv √ßö„ °Q∞u«Ê ±ª∑KHW ¢d±e ≈∞v ±U ¥Kw: «_“¸‚ ~ «∞L∫U¥b «∞∂Mw ~ «∞LA∫uÊ «_îCd Ë«_ÅHd ~ «_¸{w
≠w •U∞W ´b ¢u«≠o √∞u«Ê «_ßö„ «∞Lu§uœ… ≠w ±ªdà «∞∑OU¸ «∞dzOºw ∞KπNU“ ±l «∞Fö±U‹ «∞LKu≤W «∞∑w ¢∫bœ ©d· «∞ºKp, ¥d§v «¢∂UŸ ±U ¥Kw:
¥πV ¢uÅOq «∞ºKp «_“¸‚ °U∞Dd· «_ßuœ √Ë «∞cÍ ¥∫Lq ´ö±W N
¥πV ¢uÅOq «∞ºKp «∞∂Mw °U∞Dd· «_•Ld √Ë «∞cÍ ¥∫Lq ´ö±W L
¥πV ¢uÅOq «∞ºKp «_îCd √Ë «_îCd Ë«_ÅHd °U∞Dd· «∞cÍ ¥∫Lq ´ö±W E .
≠w •U∞W ¢Kn ßKp «∞DUÆW, ¥πV «ôß∑FU≤W °U∞LBMl √Ë ËØOq «∞ªb±W «∞∑U°l ∞t √Ë ≠Mw ´Kv ≤Hf «∞b¸§W ±s «∞∑Q≥Oq ùÅöÕ «∞ºKp ±s √§q ¢πMV «_îDU¸;
¥¥ππVV ¢¢uuÅÅOOqq ««ππNNUU °°ººKKpp ¸¸{{ww
WOMH« UH@«
WOMI²« UH«u*«
u*«
MS2587ARMS2587AR
≥d¢e05 ≠u∞X, ¢OU¸ ±∑MUË»,
)50706 CEI Ë«‹ (±FOU¸ 058
±OπU ≥d¢e0542
±Kr705 x 382 x 534 x
Ë«‹0521
240
)«∞FLox «ô¸¢HUŸ x «_°FUœ «∞ªU¸§OW («∞Fd÷
œîq «∞DUÆW îU¸Ã «∞DUÆW
¢dœœ «∞LOJdË¥n
«ß∑Nö„ «∞DUÆW «∞LOJdË¥n
23
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