ThinkCentre
User Guide
Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read and understand the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide and “Notices,” on page 79.
First Edition (March 2009)
© Copyright Lenovo 2009. All rights reserved.
LENOVO products, data, computer software, and services have been developed exclusively at private expense and are sold to governmental entities as commercial items as defined by 48 C.F.R. 2.101 with limited and restricted rights to use, reproduction and disclosure.
LIMITED AND RESTRICTED RIGHTS NOTICE: If products, data, computer software, or services are delivered pursuant a General Services Administration ″GSA″ contract, use, reproduction, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in Contract No. GS-35F-05925.
Important safety information . . . . |
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Viewing and changing settings . . . . . . . |
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Using passwords . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Chapter 1. Product overview . . . . |
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Password considerations . . . . . . . . |
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62 |
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Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Power-On Password . . . . . . . . . |
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Privileged Access Password . . . . . . . |
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Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Setting, changing, and deleting a password . . . 62 |
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Software overview . . . . . . . . . . |
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Enabling or disabling a device . . . . . . . |
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Software provided with your Windows operating |
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Selecting a startup device. . . . . . . . . |
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system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Selecting a temporary startup device . . . . |
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Antivirus software . . . . . . . . . |
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Selecting or changing the startup device sequence 64 |
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Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Advanced settings . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Locating connectors on the front of your computer |
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Exiting from the Setup Utility program . . . . |
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Locating connectors on the rear of your computer |
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Locating components . . . . . . . . |
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Chapter 5. Updating system programs |
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Locating parts on the system board . . . |
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Using system programs . . . . . . . . . |
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Chapter 2. Installing options and |
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Updating (flashing) BIOS from a disc . . . . . |
. 65 |
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replacing hardware . . . . . . . . . |
13 |
Updating (flashing) BIOS from your operating |
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system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Handling static-sensitive devices . . . . . |
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Recovering from a POST/BIOS update failure . . |
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Installing options and replacing hardware . . |
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Installing external options . . . . . . |
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Chapter 6. Troubleshooting and |
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Removing the computer cover . . . . . |
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. 14 |
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diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 |
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Removing and reinstalling the front bezel . |
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Basic troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . |
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Installing internal options . . . . . . |
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Replacing the power supply assembly . . |
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Diagnostic programs . . . . . . . . . . |
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70 |
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Replacing the heat sink and fan assembly . |
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. 28 |
Lenovo System Toolbox . . . . . . . . |
. 71 |
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Replacing the microprocessor . . . . . |
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PC-Doctor for Windows PE . . . . . . . |
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71 |
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Replacing the primary hard disk drive . . |
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PC-Doctor for DOS . . . . . . . . . . |
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72 |
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Replacing the secondary hard disk drive . |
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Cleaning the mouse . . . . . . . . . . |
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72 |
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Replacing the optical drive . . . . . . |
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Optical mouse . . . . . . . . . . . |
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72 |
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Replacing the diskette drive or card reader . |
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Non-optical mouse . . . . . . . . . . |
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73 |
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Replacing the front fan assembly . . . . |
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41 |
Chapter 7. Getting information, help, |
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Replacing the rear fan assembly . . . . |
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. 43 |
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Replacing the keyboard . . . . . . . |
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and service . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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75 |
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Replacing the mouse . . . . . . . . |
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47 |
Information resources . . . . . . . . . . |
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75 |
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Completing the parts replacement . . . . |
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. 47 |
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Online Books folder . . . . . . . . . |
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75 |
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Installing security features . . . . . . . |
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48 |
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Lenovo Care . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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75 |
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Integrated cable lock . . . . . . . . |
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49 |
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Lenovo Welcome . . . . . . . . . . |
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76 |
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Padlock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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50 |
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Access Help . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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76 |
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Password protection . . . . . . . . |
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Safety and Warranty . . . . . . . . . |
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76 |
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Erasing lost or forgotten passwords (clearing |
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Lenovo Web site (http://www.lenovo.com). . |
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CMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Help and service . . . . . . . . . . . |
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77 |
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Chapter 3. Recovery information . . |
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53 |
Using the documentation and diagnostic |
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programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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77 |
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Creating and using Product Recovery discs. . |
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53 |
Calling for service . . . . . . . . . . |
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77 |
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Performing backup and recovery operations . |
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54 |
Using other services . . . . . . . . . |
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78 |
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Using the Rescue and Recovery workspace . . |
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. 56 |
Purchasing additional services . . . . . . |
. 78 |
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Creating and using rescue media . . . . . |
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. 57 |
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Creating and using a Recovery Repair diskette |
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. 58 |
Appendix. Notices . . . . . . . . . |
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79 |
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Recovering or installing device drivers . . . |
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58 |
Television output notice . . . . . . . . . |
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80 |
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Setting a rescue device in the startup sequence |
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. 59 |
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Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Solving recovery problems . . . . . . . |
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Chapter 4. Using the Setup Utility . . |
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Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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Starting the Setup Utility program. . . . . |
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61 |
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© Copyright Lenovo 2009 |
iii |
iv User Guide
CAUTION:
Before using this manual, be sure to read and understand all the related safety information for this product. Refer to the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide that you received with this product for the latest safety information. Reading and understanding this safety information reduces the risk of personal injury and or damage to your product.
If you no longer have a copy of the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide, you can obtain a Portable Document Format (PDF) version from the Lenovo® Support Web site at:
http://www.lenovo.com/support
© Copyright Lenovo 2009 |
v |
vi User Guide
This chapter provides an introduction to the features and options that are available for your computer. You can expand the capabilities of your computer by adding memory modules, drives, or adapter cards. When installing or replacing an option, use these instructions along with the instructions that come with the option.
Important: Before you install or replace any option, be sure to read and understand the “Important safety information” first. These precautions and guidelines will help you work safely.
Note: Use only computer parts provided by Lenovo.
This section provides an overview of the computer features and preinstalled software.
System information
The following information covers a variety of models. For information about your specific model, use the Setup Utility program. See Chapter 4, “Using the Setup Utility,” on page 61.
Microprocessor
vIntel® Celeron® processor
vIntel Celeron dual-core processor
vIntel Pentium® dual-core processor
vIntel Core™ 2 Duo processor
vIntel Core 2 Quad processor
vInternal cache (size varies by model type)
Memory
vSupports up to two DDR2 DIMMs
(double data rate 2 dual inline memory modules)
vFlash memory for system programs (varies by model type)
Internal drives
vDiskette drive or card reader (varies by model type)
vSerial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) internal hard disk drive
vOptical drive
Video subsystem
vIntegrated graphics for a Video Graphics Array (VGA) connector
vIntel Graphics Media Accelerator X4500
vPCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Express (x16) graphics slot on the system board for discrete graphics card
© Copyright Lenovo 2009 |
1 |
Audio subsystem
vIntegrated high-definition (HD) audio with RTL ALC662 Audio Codec
vMicrophone connector and headphone connector on the front panel
vAudio line-in connector, audio line-out connector, and microphone connector on the rear panel
vMono internal speaker (some models)
Connectivity
v10/100/1000 Mbps integrated Ethernet controller
vPCI V.90 Data/Fax modem (some models)
System management features
vAbility to store power-on self-test (POST) hardware test results
vAutomatic power-on startup
vPreboot Execution Environment (PXE)
vRemote Administration
vSystem Management (SM) BIOS and SM software
vWake on LAN®
vWake on Ring (in the Setup Utility program, this feature is called Serial Port Ring Detect for an external modem)
Input/Output (I/O) features
v9-pin serial port (one standard and one optional)
vEthernet connector
vOne standard 25-pin parallel port
vSix USB connectors (two on the front panel and four on the rear panel)
vStandard mouse connector
vStandard keyboard connector
vTwo audio connectors on the front panel (microphone connector and headphone connector)
vThree audio connectors on the rear panel (audio line-in connector, audio line-out connector, and microphone connector)
vVGA monitor connector
Expansion
vTwo hard disk drive bays (one standard and one optional)
vOne drive bay for either a 3.5-inch diskette drive or a card reader
vTwo optical drive bays
vTwo PCI 32-bit adapter card slots
vOne PCI Express x1 adapter card slot
vOne PCI Express x16 graphics adapter card slot
Power
v280-watt power supply with manual voltage-selection switch
v280-watt auto-sensing power supply
vAdvanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) support
2 User Guide
Security features
vComputrace
vCover presence switch (also called intrusion switch) (some models)
vDiskette drive and hard disk drive I/O control
vHard disk drive password
vPower-On Password (POP) and Privileged Access Password (PAP) for BIOS access
vSerial and parallel port I/O control
vStartup sequence control
vStartup without diskette drive, keyboard, or mouse
vSupport for the addition of an integrated cable lock (Kensington lock)
vKeyboard with fingerprint reader (some models)
vUSB switch on/off
Preinstalled software
Your computer might come with preinstalled software. If it does, an operating system, device drivers to support built-in features, and other support programs are included.
Operating system, preinstalled
Microsoft® Windows Vista®
Note: The Windows Vista operating system might not be available or supported in all countries or regions.
Operating systems, certified or tested for compatibility1 (varies by model type)
vMicrosoft Windows® XP
vLinux®
1.The operating systems listed here are being certified or tested for compatibility at the time this publication goes to press. Additional operating systems might be identified by Lenovo as compatible with your computer following the publication of this booklet. Corrections and additions to this list are subject to change. To determine if an operating system has been certified or tested for compatibility, check the Web site of the operating system vendor.
Chapter 1. Product overview 3
This section lists the physical specifications for your computer.
Dimensions
Width: 175 mm (6.9 inches)
Height: 412 mm (16.2 inches)
Depth: 442 mm (17.4 inches)
Weight
Maximum configuration as shipped: 11.2 kg (24.7 lbs)
Environment
Air temperature:
Operating: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95°F)
Non-operating: -40° to 60°C (-40° to 140°F) (with package)
Non-operating: -10° to 60°C (14° to 140°F) (without package)
Humidity:
Operating: 10% to 80% (10% per hour, non condensing)
Non-operating: 10% to 90% (10% per hour, non condensing)
Maximum altitude:
Operating: -50 to 10,000 ft (-15.2 to 3048 m)
Non-operating: -50 to 35,000 ft (-15.2 to 10,668 m)
Electrical input
Input voltage:
Low range:
Minimum: 100 V AC
Maximum: 127 V AC
Input frequency range: 50 to 60 Hz
Voltage-selection switch setting: 115 V AC
High range:
Minimum: 200 V AC
Maximum: 240 V AC
Input frequency range: 50 to 60 Hz
Voltage-selection switch setting: 230 V AC
4 User Guide
The computer is manufactured with a preloaded operating system, Windows Vista, and several preloaded applications.
This section describes the Windows applications provided with your computer.
The following software applications are provided by Lenovo to help you improve productivity and reduce the cost associated with maintaining your computer. Software provided with your computer may vary depending on your model type.
Lenovo Care: The Lenovo CareSM program guides you to a host of information and tools to help you set up, understand, maintain, and enhance your computer.
Product Recovery: The Product Recovery program enables you to restore your system to the factory-installed state.
ThinkVantage Rescue and Recovery: The ThinkVantage® Rescue and Recovery® (RnR) program is a one button recovery and restore solution that includes a set of self-recovery tools to help you diagnose computer problems, get help, and recover from system crashes quickly, even if the primary operating system could not start.
Password Manager: The Password Manager program helps you automatically capture and fill in authentication information for Windows applications and Web sites.
ThinkVantage System Update: The ThinkVantage System Update (TVSU) program helps you keep the software on your system up-to-date by downloading and installing software packages (TVT applications, device drivers, BIOS flashes, and other third party applications). Some examples of software that you should keep updated are programs provided by Lenovo, such as the ThinkVantage Rescue and Recovery program and the Lenovo Care program.
Fingerprint software: The integrated fingerprint reader provided on some keyboards enables you to enroll your fingerprint and associate it with your power-on password, hard disk drive password, and Windows password. As a result, fingerprint authentication can replace passwords and enable simple and secure user access. A fingerprint reader keyboard is available with select computers or can be purchased for computers that support this option.
The Lenovo System Toolbox diagnostic program is preinstalled on your hard disk drive. This diagnostic program works through the Windows operating system to diagnose hardware problems and report operating-system-controlled settings that can cause hardware failures. See “Lenovo System Toolbox” on page 71 for more information.
The PC-Doctor for Windows PE diagnostic program is preinstalled on your hard disk drive. It is part of the Rescue and Recovery workspace on each Lenovo computer to diagnose hardware problems and report operating-system-controlled settings that can cause hardware failures. Use the PC-Doctor for Windows PE if you are unable to start the Windows operating system or if the Lenovo System
Chapter 1. Product overview 5
Toolbox has not been successful in isolating a possible problem. See “PC-Doctor for Windows PE” on page 71 for more information.
The Adobe Reader is a tool used to view, print, and search PDF documents.
See “Online Books folder” on page 75 for more information about accessing the online books and the Lenovo Web site.
Your computer comes with antivirus software that you can use to detect and eliminate viruses. Lenovo provides a full version of antivirus software on your hard disk drive with a free 30-day subscription. After 30 days, you must renew the license to continue receiving the antivirus program updates.
For more information about updating your antivirus software, refer to the Access Help online help system. See “Access Help” on page 76 for instructions on how to open the online help system.
6 User Guide
Figure 1 shows the location of the connectors on the front of your computer.
Note: Not all computer models have the following connectors.
Figure 1. Front connector locations |
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1 USB connector |
3 Microphone connector |
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2 Headphone connector |
4 USB connector |
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Chapter 1. Product overview 7
Figure 2 shows the location of the connectors on the rear of your computer. Some connectors on the rear of your computer are color-coded to help you determine where to connect the cables on your computer.
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Figure 2. Rear connector locations |
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1 Voltage-selection switch (some models) |
9 Ethernet connector |
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2 Power cord connector |
10 Microphone connector |
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3 Standard mouse connector |
11 Audio line-out connector |
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4 Standard keyboard connector |
12 Audio line-in connector |
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5 Serial port |
13 PCI Express x16 graphics adapter card slot |
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6 Parallel port |
14 PCI Express x1 adapter card slot |
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7 VGA monitor connector |
15 PCI adapter card slots (2) |
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8 USB connectors (4) |
16 Serial port (some models) |
8 User Guide
Connector |
Description |
Audio line-in connector |
Used to receive audio signals from an external audio device, |
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such as a stereo system. When you attach an external audio |
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device, a cable is connected between the audio line-out |
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connector of the device and the audio line-in connector of the |
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computer. |
Audio line-out connector |
Used to send audio signals from the computer to external |
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devices, such as powered stereo speakers (speakers with |
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built-in amplifiers), headphones, multimedia keyboards, or the |
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audio line-in connector on a stereo system or other external |
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recording devices. |
Ethernet connector |
Used to attach an Ethernet cable for a local area network |
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(LAN). |
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Note: To operate the computer within FCC Class B limits, use |
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a Category 5 Ethernet cable. |
Microphone connector |
Used to attach a microphone to your computer when you want |
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to record sound or if you use speech-recognition software. This |
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connector might be located on the front of the computer. |
Parallel port |
Used to attach a parallel printer, a parallel scanner, or other |
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devices that use a 25-pin parallel port. |
Standard keyboard |
Used to attach a keyboard that uses a standard keyboard |
connector |
connector. |
Standard mouse connector |
Used to attach a mouse, a trackball, or other pointing devices |
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that use a standard mouse connector. |
Serial port |
Used to attach an external modem, a serial printer, or other |
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devices that use a 9-pin serial port. |
USB connector |
Used to attach a device that requires a Universal Serial Bus |
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(USB) connector, such as a USB keyboard, a USB mouse, a USB |
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scanner, or a USB printer. If you have more than six USB |
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devices, you can purchase a USB hub, which you can use to |
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connect additional USB devices. |
VGA monitor connector |
Used to attach a VGA monitor or other devices that use a VGA |
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monitor connector. |
Chapter 1. Product overview 9
To remove the computer cover, see “Removing the computer cover” on page 14. Figure 3 shows the location of the various components in your computer.
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Figure 3. Component locations |
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1 Heat sink and fan assembly |
6 PCI adapter card slot |
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2 Memory modules |
7 PCI Express x1 adapter card slot |
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3 Battery |
8 Cover presence (Intrusion) switch |
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(some models) |
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4 PCI Express x16 graphics adapter card slot |
9 Rear fan assembly |
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5 PCI adapter card |
10 Power supply assembly |
10 User Guide
Figure 4 shows the location of the parts on the system board.
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Figure 4. System board parts locations |
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1 Microprocessor |
12 Front panel connector |
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2 Microprocessor fan connector |
13 Front USB connectors (2) |
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3 Memory slots (2) |
14 Serial (COM 2) connector |
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4 Thermal sensor connector |
15 Front audio connector |
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5 Diskette drive connector |
16 Internal speaker connector |
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6 24-pin power connector |
17 PCI adapter card slots (2) |
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7 Battery |
18 PCI Express x1 adapter card slot |
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8 Cover presence (Intrusion) switch |
19 PCI Express x16 graphics adapter card slot |
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connector |
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9 SATA connectors (4) |
20 System fan connector |
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10 Clear CMOS (Complementary |
21 4-pin power connector |
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Metal Oxide Semiconductor)/Recovery |
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jumper |
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11 Power fan connector |
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Chapter 1. Product overview 11
12 User Guide
This chapter provides instructions for installing options and replacing hardware for your computer. You can expand the capabilities of your computer by adding memory modules, adapter cards, or drives. When installing or replacing an option, use these instructions along with the instructions that come with the option.
Do not open the static-protective package containing the new part until the defective part has been removed from the computer and you are ready to install the new part. Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer components and parts.
When you handle parts and other computer components, take these precautions to avoid static-electricity damage:
vLimit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around you.
vAlways handle parts and other computer components carefully. Handle adapter cards, memory modules, system boards, and microprocessors by the edges. Never touch any exposed circuitry.
vPrevent others from touching the parts and other computer components.
vBefore you replace a new part, touch the static-protective package containing the part to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity in the package and your body.
vWhen possible, remove the new part from the static-protective packaging, and install it directly in the computer without setting the part down. When this is not possible, place the static-protective package that the part came in on a smooth, level surface and place the part on it.
vDo not place the part on the computer cover or other metal surface.
This section provides introductions for installing options and replacing hardware for your computer. When installing or replacing an option, use these instructions along with the instructions that come with the option.
Attention
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the “Important safety information” in the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide that came with your computer. To obtain a copy of the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide, go to: http://www.lenovo.com/support
Note: Use only computer parts provided by Lenovo.
External speakers, a printer, or a scanner can be connected to your computer. For some external options, you must install additional software in addition to making the physical connection. When installing an external option, see “Locating
© Copyright Lenovo 2009 |
13 |
connectors on the front of your computer” on page 7 and “Locating connectors on the rear of your computer” on page 8 to identify the required connector, and then use the instructions that come with the option to help you make the connection and install any software or device drivers that are required for the option.
This section provides instructions on how to remove the computer cover.
CAUTION:
Turn off the computer and wait three to five minutes to let the computer cool before removing the computer cover.
Important
Be sure to read and understand “Handling static-sensitive devices” on page 13 before removing the computer cover.
To remove the computer cover:
1.Remove any media from the drives, shut down your operating system, and turn off all attached devices and the computer.
2.Unplug all power cords from electrical outlets.
3.Disconnect the cables attached to the computer. This includes power cords, input/output (I/O) cables, and any other cables that are connected to the computer. See “Locating connectors on the front of your computer” on page 7 and “Locating connectors on the rear of your computer” on page 8.
4.Remove any locking devices, such as a cable lock that secures the computer cover.
5.If there are thumbscrews that secure the computer cover, remove them.
14 User Guide
6.Press the cover-release button on the side of the computer cover and slide the computer cover to the rear to remove.
Figure 5. Removing the computer cover
Chapter 2. Installing options and replacing hardware 15
This section provides instructions on how to remove and reinstall the front bezel.
To remove and reinstall the front bezel:
1.Remove the computer cover. See “Removing the computer cover” on page 14.
2.Release the three plastic tabs on the left side and pivot the front bezel outward to remove it.
Figure 6. Removing the front bezel
3.To reinstall the front bezel, align the plastic tabs on the right side of the front bezel with the corresponding holes in the chassis, then pivot the front bezel inward until it snaps into position on the left side.
4.To complete the installation, go to “Completing the parts replacement” on page 47.
16 User Guide
Important
Be sure to read and understand “Handling static-sensitive devices” on page 13 before removing the computer cover.
Attention
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the “Important safety information” in the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide that came with your computer. To obtain a copy of the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide, go to: http://www.lenovo.com/support
This section provides instructions on how to install or replace an adapter card.
Your computer has four expansion slots. There are two standard adapter card slots, one PCI Express x1 adapter card slot, and one PCI Express x16 graphics adapter card slot.
Chapter 2. Installing options and replacing hardware 17
To install or replace an adapter card:
1.Remove the computer cover. See “Removing the computer cover” on page 14.
2.At the rear of the computer, press the release button 1 to open the adapter card latch 2 and remove the slot cover.
Figure 7. Opening the adapter card latch
3. Remove the adapter card from its static-protective package.
18 User Guide
4.Install the adapter card into the appropriate slot on the system board, see “Locating parts on the system board” on page 11. If you are replacing an adapter card, remove the old adapter card that is currently installed before installing the new one.
Notes:
a.The adapter card fits tightly into the card slot. If necessary, alternate moving each side of the adapter card a small amount until it is removed from the adapter card slot.
b.If the adapter card is held in place by a retaining latch, press the adapter card retaining latch 1 downwards to disengage the latch. Grasp the adapter card and then gently pull the adapter card out of the slot.
Chapter 2. Installing options and replacing hardware 19
5. Pivot the adapter card latch to the closed position to secure the adapter cards.
Figure 8. Closing the adapter card latch
What to do next:
vTo work with another option, go to the appropriate section.
vTo complete the installation, go to “Completing the parts replacement” on page 47.
Attention
Do not open your computer or attempt any repair before reading and understanding the “Important safety information” in the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide that came with your computer. To obtain a copy of the ThinkCentre Safety and Warranty Guide, go to: http://www.lenovo.com/support
This section provides instructions on how to install or replace a memory module.
Your computer has two slots for installing or replacing DDR2 DIMMs (double data rate 2 dual inline memory modules) that provide up to a maximum of 4 GB system memory.
When installing or replacing a memory module, use the following guidelines:
vUse 1.8 V, 240-pin, DDR2 DIMMs (double data rate 2 dual inline memory modules).
vUse 512 MB, 1 GB, or 2 GB memory modules in any combination up to a maximum of 4 GB.
20 User Guide
Note: Only DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs can be used.
To install or replace a memory module:
1.Remove the computer cover. See “Removing the computer cover” on page 14.
2.Remove any parts that might prevent access to the memory slots.
3.Locate the memory slots. See “Locating parts on the system board” on page 11.
4.Open the retaining clips.
Figure 9. Opening the retaining clips
If you are replacing an old memory module, open the retaining clips and remove the memory module being replaced as shown.
Figure 10. Removing the memory module
Chapter 2. Installing options and replacing hardware 21