Keysight Technologies N5182BX07 User Manual

Keysight Technologies
N5182BX07
Frequency Extender

User’s Guide

Notices

© Keysight Technologies, Inc. 2019

No part of this manual may be
reproduced in any form or by any
means (including electronic storage
and retrieval or translation into a
foreign language) without prior
agreement and written consent
from Keysight Technologies, Inc. as
governed by United States and
international copyright laws.

Trademark Acknowledgments

Manual Part Number

N5182-90001

Edition

Edition 2, November 2019

Supersedes: October 2019

Printed in Malaysia

Published by:
Keysight Technologies

1400 Fountaingrove Parkway
Santa Rosa, CA 95403

Warranty

THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS
IS,” AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING
CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN
FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO
THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED
BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES,
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REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND
ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED
HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
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FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN
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DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION
CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD
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WITH WARRANTY TERMS

COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS
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THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY
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AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL.

Technology Licenses

The hard ware and/or software
described in this document are
furnished under a license and may be
used or copied only in accordance
with the terms of such license.

U.S. Government Rights

The Software is “commercial
computer software,” as defined
by Federal Acquisition Regulation
(“FAR”) 2.101. Pursuant to FAR

12.212 and 27.405-3 and
Department of Defense FAR
Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202,
the U.S. government acquires
commercial computer software
under the same terms by which
the software is customarily
provided to the public.
Accordingly, Keysight provides
the Software to U.S. government
customers under its standard
commercial license, which is
embodied in its End User License
Agreement (EULA), a copy of
which can be found at

http://www.keysight.com/find/sweula

The license set forth in the EULA
represents the exclusive authority
by which the U.S. government
may use, modify, distribute, or
disclose the Software. The EULA
and the license set forth therein,
does not require or permit,
among other things, that
Keysight: (1) Furnish technical
information related to
commercial computer software
or commercial computer
software documentation that is
not customarily provided to the
public; or (2) Relinquish to, or
otherwise provide, the
government rights in excess of
these rights customarily provided
to the public to use, modify,
reproduce, release, perform,
display, or disclose commercial
computer software or
commercial computer software

documentation. No additional
government requirements
beyond those set forth in the
EULA shall apply, except to the
extent that those terms, rights, or
licenses are explicitly required
from all providers of commercial
computer software pursuant to
the FAR and the DFARS and are
set forth specifically in writing
elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight
shall be under no obligation to
update, revise or otherwise
modify the Software. With
respect to any technical data as
defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant
to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2 and
DFARS 227.7102, the U.S.
government acquires no greater
than Limited Rights as defined in
FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5
(c), as applicable in any technical
data.

Safety Notices

A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It
calls attention to an operating
procedure, practice, or the like that,
if not correctly performed or adhered
to, could result in damage to the
product or loss of important data. Do
not proceed beyond a CAUTION
notice until the indicated conditions
are fully understood and met.

A WARNING notice denotes a hazard.
It calls attention to an operating
procedure, practice, or the like that,
if not correctly performed or adhered
to, could result in personal injury or
death. Do not proceed beyond a
WARNING notice until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and
met.

N5182BX07
Table of Contents

Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Verifying the Shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

General Performance. . . . . . .

Power Requireme

Environmental Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Dimensions and Space Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

General Specificatio

Definitions and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Frequency Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Amplitude Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Spectral Purity Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Front and Rear Panel Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Front and Rear Panel Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Firmwar

e Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

nts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

. . . 10

ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10



Extender Power Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

SCPI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

RF Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Safety and Regulatory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Safe Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Safety Earth Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

aration of Conformity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Decl

Safety (European Low Voltage Directive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

EMC Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Acoustic (European Machinery Directive). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Before Applying Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Contents-1





Table of Contents

Connector Care and Cleaning Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

Instrument Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

Keysight Support, Services, and Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

Service and Support Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

Contacting Keysight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

Shipping Your Product to Keysight for Service or Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40

Contents-2

N5182BX07 Frequency Extender

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

5

9 kHz to 7.2 GHz

1-

6

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

N5182BX07
Description

Description

The Keysight N5182BX07 Frequency Extender is an accessory for the MXG
(N5182B) or EXG (N5172B) that extends the frequency range of vector signals
to cover 9 kHz to 7.2 GHz. The N5182BX07 is especially well suited for

802.11ax measurements, due to its excellent phase noise and EVM.

The Keysight N5182BX07 has the following key features:

— Frequency range of operation: 9 kHz to 7.2 GHz.

— Bandwidth: 160 MHz.

— 802.11ax EVM at 7.2 GHz, 160 MHz BW: <-47 dB (0.45%) for output up to

+5 dBm.

— Max output power: +18 dBm (EVM will degrade as power increases above

+5 dBm).

Figure 1

— Total height: 3U (MXG is 2U and frequency extender is 1U).

— Seamless integration with MXG/EXG, including control from the front panel

or automation using SCPI via LAN, GPIB, or USB.

— Single RF output for full frequency coverage, with bypass mode for

frequencies < 5.9 GHz.

— Available as an upgrade for an existing N5182B or N5172B with power sensor

calibration at the customer site.

N5182BX07 Frequency Extender with MXG Vector Signal Generator

N5182BX07

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

7

Description

Verifying the Shipment

To verify the contents shipped with your product, refer to the “Box Content
List” included with the shipment.

Inspect the shipping container. If the container or packing material is
damaged, it should be kept until the contents of the shipment have been
checked mechanically and electrically. If there is physical damage refer to

“Contacting Keysight” on page 40. Keep the damaged shipping materials (if

any) for inspection by the carrier and an Keysight Technologies
representative.

Equipment

N5182BX07 Frequency Extender, with

• USB cable (Type A to Type C)

• 10 MHz cable (BNC)

• RF cable, (N-type)

• Power cord

Other Required Equipment, Sold Separately

N5182B MXG-B or N5172B EXG-B, with

• Option 506: Frequency range from 9 kHz to 6 GHz

• Option FRQ: Frequency Extender Connectivity

• Licenses for playing 802.11ax waveforms

• Firmware B.01.85 or later

• Power cord

Only Keysight approved accessories shall be used.

1-

8

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

N5182BX07
General Performance

General Performance

This instrument has an auto-ranging line voltage input. Be sure
the supply voltage is within the specified range and voltage
fluctuations do not exceed 10% of the nominal supply voltage.

Power Requirements

— 100/120V VAC, 220/240 VAC (50/60 Hz)

— N5182BX07 maximum power is 160 W

Environmental Tests

The N5182BX07 complies with all applicable safety and regulatory
requirements for the intended location of use.

— Operating Environment (for indoor use only)

— Operating Temperature 0 to 55 °C

—Storage Temperature :−40 to +70 °C

— Operating and Storage Altitude: 0 to 3,000 meters (~ 9,842 feet)

— Maximum Relative Humidity (non-condensing): 95% RH up to 40 °C,

decreasing linearly to 50% RH at 55 °C. From 40 °C to 55 °C, the
maximum % Relative Humidity follows the line of constant dew point.

Environmental Tests in the User Guide are for reference only.
Samples of this product are being type-tested in accordance with
the Keysight Environmental Test Manual and this testing is expected
to be completed by January 31, 2020. These tests will verify the
product is robust against the environmental stresses of storage,
transportation, and end-use. Those stresses include, but are not
limited to, temperature, humidity, shock, vibration, altitude, and
power line conditions. Test methods are aligned with IEC 60068-2
and levels are similar to MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3.

N5182BX07

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

9

General Performance

Dimensions and Space Requirements

Standard installation of the N5182BX07 includes configuration and
installation on a customer-provided lab bench or table top of adequate
size and strength.

Table 1 Dimensions

Size, including RF connectors and feet

Width

Length

Height

Size, excluding RF connectors and feet

Width

Length

Height

Weight

426 mm (16.8")

485 mm (19.1")

59 mm (2.3")

426 mm (16.8")

465 mm (18.3")

44 mm (1.75")

≤ 6.2 kg (13.7 lb)

Specifications

10

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

N5182BX07
Specifications

The N5182BX07 Frequency Extender extends any N5182B MXG or N5172B
EXG with Option 506 to cover the 802.11ax bands from 2.4 to 7.2 GHz with
exceptional error vector magnitude (EVM) accuracy.

For frequencies of 5.9 – 7.2 GHz, the N5182BX07 optimizes EVM by
holding the MXG or EXG within a narrow frequency and amplitude range,
and then adjusting output amplitude with a mechanical attenuator with
1 dB steps. This provides excellent EVM over a wide range of amplitude
levels. The attenuator is rated for 2 million cycles. A mechanical switch
rated at 5 million cycles is used to switch between the 9 kHz to <5.9 GHz
band and the 5.9 - 7.2 GHz band. To maximize the life of the attenuator
and the switch in automated tests across both frequency and amplitude,
the optimal test order is as follows:

• First measure all frequency and amplitudes below 5.9 GHz

• Next measure all frequency and amplitudes of 5.9 – 7.2 GHz with

amplitude as the outer loop and frequency as the inner loop. In other
words, measure all frequencies for a given power level, then switch
power level.

List and sweep features are not supported when using the N5182BX07.

General Specifications

Remote Programming Interfaces

MXG or EXG can be controlled through GPIB, LAN, or USB.

N5182BX07 is controlled by MXG or EXG using one USB port.

Recommended Calibration Cycle

12 months.

ISO Compliant

This instrument is manufactured in an ISO9001 registered facility
in concurrence with Keysight Technologies' commitment to quality.

N5182BX07

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

11

Specifications

Definitions and Conditions

Specifications represent warranted performance of a calibrated instrument
that has been stored for a minimum of two hours within the
operating temperature range of 0 to 55 °C, unless otherwise stated, and
after a 45-minute warm-up period. The specifications include
measurement uncertainty. Data represented in this document are
specifications unless otherwise noted.

Typical (typ) describes additional product performance information that is
not covered by the product warranty. It is performance beyond
specifications that 80 percent of the units exhibit with a 90 percent
confidence level at room temperature (approximately 25 °C). Typical
performance does not include measurement uncertainty.

Nominal (nom) values indicate the expected mean or average performance,
or an attribute whose performance is by design, such as the 50 Ω
connector. This data is not warranted and is measured at room
temperature (approximately 25 °C).

Measured (meas) describes an attribute measured during the design phase
for purposes of communicating expected performance, such as amplitude
drift vs. time. This data is not warranted and is measured at room
temperature (approximately 25 °C).

N5182BX07

12

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

Specifications

Frequency Specifications

Table 2 Frequency Specifications

Frequency Range

Frequency Bands

9 kHz to 7.2 GHz

1

Passthrough Band

Upconverter Band

Frequency Switching Speed

Crossing 5.9 GHz

Elsewhere

External Frequency Reference Input

Input Frequency

Lock Range

Amplitude

1. The band edge of a modulated signal can extend up to 7.26 GHz.

Amplitude Specifications

Table 3 Output Parameters

9 kHz to < 5.900001 GHz

5.900001 GHz to 7.2 GHz

≤ 30 ms (nominal)

Same as MXG or EXG

10 MHz

± 1 ppm

0 dBm, nominal

Settable Range with MXG/EXG Option 1EA

Passthrough Band

Upconverter Band

Settable Range without MXG/EXG Option 1EA

Step Attenuator in Upconverter Band

RF Input Connector

RF Output Connector

Passthrough Band

Upconverter Band

+30 to -144 dBm

+28 to -144 dBm

+19 to -144 dBm

+19 to -144 dBm

0 to 121 dB in 1 dB steps, mechanical

Type N, 50 Ω, nominal

Type N, 50 Ω, nominal

N5182BX07

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

13

Specifications

Table 4 Maximum Output Power

Frequency

9 kHz to 10 MHz

> 10 MHz to 3 GHz

> 3 GHz to 5 GHz

> 5 GHz to < 5.9 GHz

5.9 GHz to 7.2 GHz

1. Power degrades .06 dB / °C from last calibration.

Figure 2

30

25

Measured Maximum Power with Option 1EA

Standard

+12 dBm (typ)

+17 dBm (typ)

+14 dBm (typ)

+14 dBm (typ)

+26 dBm (typ)

1

With MXG or EXG Option 1EA

+16 dBm (typ)

+23 dBm (typ)

+17 dBm (typ)

+15 dBm (typ)

+26 dBm (typ)

20

15

Output Power (dBm)

10

5

0

0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8

4

Frequency (GHz)

N5182BX07

14

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

Specifications

Table 5 Absolute Level Accuracy in CW Mode (ALC On)

Frequency

9 kHz to 100 kHz

100 kHz to 5 MHz

> 5 MHz to 3 GHz

> 3 GHz to < 5.9 GHz

5.9 GHz to 7.2 GHz

1. Power degrades .06 dB / °C from last calibration.

Figure 3

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

Measured Level Accuracy in Passthrough Band

+15 to -60 dBm

± .6 dB (typ)

± .6 dB (typ)

± .6 dB (typ)

± .6 dB (typ)

± .6 dB (typ)

1

< -60 to -110 dBm

± 1 dB (typ)

± 1 dB (typ)

± 1 dB (typ)

± 1 dB (typ)

± 1 dB (nom)

0.1

0

-0.1

Power error (dB)

-0.2

-0.3

-0.4

-0.5
0 1 2 4 5 6

3

Frequency (GHz)

5 dBm output power -20 dBm output power

N5182BX07

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

15

Specifications

Figure 4

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0

-0.1

Power error (dB)

-0.2

-0.3

-0.4

-0.5

5.8 6 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7 7.2

Measured Level Accuracy in Upconverter Band

Frequency (GHz)

15 dBm output power

-35 dBm output power

5 dBm output power

-55 dBm output power

Table 6 Amplitude Switching Speed

Below 5.9 GHz

5.9 GHz and above

Table 7 RF Input Limits

The N5182BX07 Frequency Extender is designed to be used and controlled
by an MXG/EXG instrument with Option FRQ. The MXG/EXG instrument
will keep the power levels below the maximum limits. Table 7 is intended
for informational purposes only.

Maximum Input Power

Passthrough Mode

Upconverter Mode

Maximum DC Voltage

-5 dBm output power

-75 dBm output power

Same as MXG or EXG

≤ 30 ms (nominal)

28 dBm, nominal

8 dBm, nominal

0 VDC, nominal

-10 dBm output power

-90 dBm output power

N5182BX07

16

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

Specifications

Table 8 RF Output Limits

Maximum Reverse Power

Maximum DC Voltage

Spectral Purity Specifications

Table 9 Harmonics (CW Mode)

9 kHz to < 5.9 GHz

5.9 GHz to 7.2 GHz

1. Measured at 0 dBm.

1

Table 10 Non-Harmonics (CW Mode) > 10 kHz Offset

5.120 GHz

9 kHz to < 5.9 GHz, excluding 5.120 GHz

5.9 GHz to 7.2 GHz with power ≤ 10 dBm

Same as MXG or EXG, typical

< -80 dBc, typical

< -90 dBm, typical

1 dB higher than MXG or EXG, typical

0.5 W, nominal

0 VDC, nominal

At 20.48 GHz - 2 * RF Output Frequency

At 2 * RF Output Frequency - 5.12 GHz

Other Frequencies

< -45 dBc, typical

< -45 dBc, typical

< -65 dBc, typical

N5182BX07

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

17

Specifications

Modulation

Figure 5

-40

-41

-42

-43

-44

-45

EVM (dB)

-46

-47

EVM - 802.11ax, 80 MHz Bandwidth (Measured)

-48

-49

-50

-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15

Output Level (dBm)

Output Frequency

5901 MHz

6300 MHz

7125 MHz

N5182BX07

18

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

Specifications

Figure 6

-40

-41

-42

-43

-44

-45

EVM (dB)

-46

-47

EVM - 802.11ax, 160 MHz Bandwidth (Measured)

-48

-49

-50

-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15

Output Level (dBm)

Output Frequency

5950 MHz

6575 MHz

6826.6667 MHz

7200 MHz

N5182BX07

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

19

Front and Rear Panel Features

Front and Rear Panel Features

Refer to the preceding tables and the MXG/EXG documentation for damage
limits to the ports. Verify that your

exceeded.

be

test setup will not cause those limits to

Figure 7

ON/OFF Switch

Front Panel

RF Output

LED Status Indicator

ON/OFF Switch

Install the instrument so that the ON/OFF switch is readily identifiable
and is easily reached by the operator. The ON/OFF switch is the
instrument disconnecting device. It disconnects the mains circuits from
the mains supply before other parts of the instrument. Or, the detachable
power cord can be removed from the electrical supply. Alternatively, an
externally installed switch or circuit breaker (which is readily identifiable
and is easily reached by the operator) may be used as a disconnecting
device.

RF Input

LED Status Indicator

The light will turn yellow when the instrument is turned on.

RF Input (without Option 1EM)

Type-N, 50 ohm, nominal.

RF Output (without Option 1EM)

Type-N, 50 ohm, nominal.

N5182BX07

20

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

Front and Rear Panel Features

Figure 8 Rear Panel

RF In

RF Out

10 MHz In

RF In (Option 1EM)

Type-N, 50 ohm, nominal.

RF Out (Option 1EM)

Type-N, 50 ohm, nominal.

10 MHz In

10 MHz reference input, BNC.

Line Input

USB Port

USB Port

USB, Type C.

Line Input

Power cord connection.

Use the Keysight supplied power cord or one with the same or better
electrical rating.

N5182BX07

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

21

Front and Rear Panel Connections

Front and Rear Panel Connections

In the example shown in Figure 9, the N5182BX07 is connected to the
MXG from the RF output of the MXG (or EXG) to the RF input of the
N5182BX07, using an RF cable with N-Type connectors.

Figure 9 Front Panel Connections

RF Cable
with
N-Type
Connectors

Figure 10 shows the rear panel connections of the N5182BX07 to
the MXG. The 10 MHz BNC cable connects the MXG (or EXG) 10
MHz Output to the N5182BX07 10 MHz Input. Also shown is the
USB cable connection from the MXG (or EXG) to the N5182BX07.

Figure 10 Rear Panel Connections

RF Output

10 MHz In/Out

USB 2.0 Cable

(USB Type A to USB Type C)

N5182BX07

22

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

Firmware Initialization

Firmware Initialization

To initialize the firmware in the N5182BX07, perform the following steps:

1. Check that there is no USB cable connected between the N5182BX07
and the MXG (or EXG). This cable will be connected in Step 6.

2. Turn on the MXG or EXG.

3. Press softkeys Utility > Instrument Info > Diagnostic Info and confirm
the installed firmware is B.01.85 or later. See Figure 11. If older
firmware is installed, download and install firmware B.01.85 (or later)
from http://www.keysight.com/find/upgradeassistant.

Figure 11 Install Firmware

4. Press softkeys Utility > Instrument Info > Options Info > Instrument Options
and verify a check mark appears next to Frequency Extender (FRQ). See
Figure 12. If this option is missing, purchase an upgrade license and install it.

Figure 12 Install Option FRQ

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Firmware Initialization

5. Turn on the N5182BX07.

6. Connect the USB cable between the N5182BX07 and the MXG
(or EXG). After about 5 seconds, there should be a notification
at the bottom of the screen of the MXG (or EXG) showing that
it has successfully detected the N5182BX07. See Figure 13.

Figure 13 Detection of N5182BX07 by MXG (or EXG)

7. Configure the MXG (or EXG) for operation with the N5182BX07.

a. Press Frequency > More > Frequency Extender.

b. Set Extender State = Off before making changes.

c. Select "N5182BX07" as the Extender Type. See Figure 14.

Figure 14 Configuring MXG (or EXG) to N5182BX07

N5182BX07

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Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

Firmware Initialization

d. Under Connection Settings:

i. Select "USB" for the Connection Type

ii. Select "N5182BX07,USXXXXXXXX" (or MYXXXXXXXX ) as

the USB Device ("US12345678" shown as an example in
Figure 15)

iii. Press Test Connection to verify the connection. Verify the

text Connection Status: Passed appears. See Figure 15.

Figure 15 Test Connection of the N5182BX07

If you can't make a connection, check the serial number displayed on your
MXG (or EXG) and the serial number of the N5182BX07 t
they

match

. If they don't match, reselect the USB device.

8.

Set Extender State = On. The EXTEND indicator should now be visible in
the top blue bar. See Figure 16.

Figure 16 Turn On Frequency Extender Feature on MXG (or EXG)

o confirm that

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Firmware Initialization

9. Set the MXG (or EXG) to the desired frequency, in the range of 9 kHz

to 7.2 GHz.

10. On the MXG (or EXG), press

IQ > IQ Calibration > Calibration Type = DC > Run Calibration.

11. Load a waveform onto the MXG (or EXG) and play the waveform.

12. Confirm Internal Channel Corrections are turned on by pressing

IQ > More > Int Channel Correction ON. Signal Studio waveforms
should do this automatically, but your own waveform may not.

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Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

Extender Power Alignment

Extender Power Alignment

The power sensor used for the Extender Power Alignment must cover
the range of 50 MHz to 7.2 GHz.

1. Ensure Frequency Extender is connected to the MXG.

2. Ensure Frequency Extender option is installed on MXG.

3. On MXG front panel, select "Freq" then the "More" hard key.
See Figure 17.

Figure 17 MXG Front Panel

4. Select the "Freq Extender" softkey and ensure the "Extender State"

is set to "On." See Figures 18 and 19.

Figure 18 Select Frequency Extender

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Extender Power Alignment

Figure 19 Extender State ON

5. Select the "Extender Power Alignment" softkey. See Figure 20.

Figure 20 Extender Power Alignment

Figure 21 Configure Power Meter

6. Select the "Configure Power Meter" softkey. See Figure 21.

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Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

Extender Power Alignment

7. In "Connection Settings," set the connection settings based on the power
meter/sensor used. See Figure 22.

Figure 22 Connection Settings

• When using a Power Meter with GPIB or LAN, follow the steps in Section a.

• When using a USB Power Sensor, follow the steps in Section b.

a. Power Meter Setup (a GPIB to LAN gateway must be used).

i. Set connection Type to VXI-11. See Figures 23 and 24.

Figure 23 Connection Type

Figure 24

Set to VXI-11

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Extender Power Alignment

ii. Enter the IP address supplied by the LAN gateway. See Figure 25.

Figure 25

Enter IP Address

iii. Enter the Device Name. (Typically, "gpib0,15" is the default.) See Figure 26.

Figure 26 Enter the Device Name

Figure 27 USB Port on MXG

iv. Test the connection and verify it passes. If it fails, re-check the

previous steps.

b. USB Sensor Setup

i. Plug the USB sensor into the MXG USB port (typically, the top port).

See Figure 27.

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Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

Extender Power Alignment

ii. Set connection type to "USB." See Figure 28.

Figure 28

Set Connection Type to USB

iii. Set the USB device to the sensor being used (will be displayed

in the softkey). See Figure 29.

Figure 29 Set USB Device to Power Sensor Used

10. Verify the calibration runs and completes successfully.

iv. Test the connection and verify it passes. If it fails, re-check the

previous steps.

8. Once the power meter/sensor is connected and passes the connection test,
select the "Return" hard key.

9. Select the "Execute Power Alignment" softkey to run the calibration. Figures
30, 31, and 32.

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Extender Power Alignment

Figure 30

Figure 31

Execute Power Alignment

Performing Power Alignment

Figure 32

Power Alignment Completed

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Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

SCPI Commands

SCPI Commands

To maximize the life of the N5182BX07 attenuator, see the automated
test recommendations on page 10.

Table 11 SCPI Commands to Turn On the Frequency Extender

Turn off the frequency extender in order to change its settings

FREQ : EXT : STAT OFF

Select the type of frequency extender and set connection type to USB

FREQ : EXT : TYPE N5182BX07

FREQ : EXT : COMM : TYPE USB

Query for list of connected USB devices and select device

1

FREQ : EXT: COMM : USB : LIST?

"N5182BX07,US12345678"

FREQ : EXT : COMM : USB : DEV "N5182BX07,US12345678"

Turn on the frequency extender

FREQ : EXT : STAT ON

1. Serial number US12345678 is used as an example.

Response example

Table 12 SCPI Control Commands for the Frequency Extender Power Alignment

Executes the frequency extender power alignment

FREQ : EXT : CAL : POW : ALL

Reverts the frequency extender power alignment to factory default settings

FREQ : EXT : CAL : POW : ALL : DEF

1. Requires a power meter.

1

The power sensor/power meter used by the power alignment is shared
with the user flatness calibration. The SCPI commands to configure this
shared power sensor/power meter are described on pages 53-55 of the
MXG/EXG SCPI Command Reference document.

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33

RF Block Diagram

RF Block Diagram

Figure 33

0.78 to 2.08 GHz

RF Block Diagram of N5182BX07 Frequency Extender

RF Input

9 kHz to 6.0 GHz

-144 to +26 dBm

2 1

3 4

Position A

Passthrough Band

9 kHz to < 5.900001 GHz

2 – 1
3

4

–

IF

LO

RF

Position B

Upconverter Band

5.900001 GHz to 7.2 GHz

2 – 3
1 – 4

RF Output

9 kHz to 7.2 GHz

-112 to +28 dBm

5.90 to

7.20 GHz

10 MHz Input

≥ -20 dBm

5.12 GHz

N5182BX07 Frequency Extender

9 kHz – 7.2 GHz

RF Block Diagram

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Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

Safety and Regulatory Information

Safety and Regulatory Information

Introduction

This product has been designed and tested in accordance with accepted
industry standards, and has been supplied in a safe condition. The
documentation contains information and warnings that must be followed by
the user to ensure safe operation and to maintain the product in a safe
condition.

Review this product and related documentation to familiarize yourself with
safety markings and instructions before you operate the instrument. The
documentation contains information and warnings that must be followed by
the user to ensure safe operation and to maintain the product in a safe
condition.

Safe Installation

Safety of any system incorporating the equipment is the responsibility of the
assembler of the system.

Safety Earth Ground

This is a Safety Class I product (provided with a protective earthing
ground incorporated in the power cord). The mains plug shall be
inserted only into a socket outlet provided with a protective earth
contact. Any interruption of the protective conductor, inside or outside
the product is likely to make the product dangerous. Intentional
interruption is prohibited.

Always use the three prong AC power cord supplied with this product. Failure
to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord may cause
product damage and the risk of electrical shock.

Declaration of Conformity

A copy of the Declaration of Conformity is available upon request, or a copy is
available on the Keysight Technologies web site at:

https://regulations.about.keysight.com/DoC/search.htm

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Safety and Regulatory Information

Safety (European Low Voltage Directive)

This instrument complies with the essential requirements of the European
Low Voltage Directive as well as current editions of the following standards:

- IEC/EN 61010-1

- Canada: CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1

- USA: UL std no. 61010-1

EMC Information

Complies with European EMC Directive 2014/30/EU

• IEC/EN 61326-1

• CISPR Pub 11 Group 1, Class A

• AS/NZS CISPR 11

• ICES/NMB-001

This ISM device complies with Canadian ICES-001.
Cet appareil ISM est conforme a la norme NMB-001 du Canada.

Acoustic Statement (European Machinery Directive)

• Acoustic noise emission

LpA<70 dB
Operator position
Normal operation mode per ISO 7779

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Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

Safety and Regulatory Information

Before Applying Power

Verify that the premises electrical supply is within the range of the instrument.
The instrument has an autoranging power supply.

If this product is not used as specified, the protection provided by the
equipment could be impaired. This product must be used in a normal
condition (in which all means for protection are intact) only.

The Mains wiring and connectors shall be compatible with the connector
used in the premise electrical system. Failure, to ensure adequate earth
grounding by not using the correct components may cause product damage,
and serious injury.

Always use the three prong AC power cord supplied with this product. Failure
to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord may cause
product damage and the risk of electrical shock.

This product is designed for use in Installation Category II and
Pollution Degree 2.

Before switching on this instrument, make sure the supply voltage is in the
specified range.

Verify that the premise electrical voltage supply is within the range specified
on the instrument.

When installing the instrument(s) into a cabinet, consideration shall be given
to the convection flow into and out of the cabinet. Consideration shall also
be given to the individual instruments to avoid having the heated discharge of
one instrument now becoming the cooling intake air for another instrument.
Another area of concern is verification that the maximum ambient operating
temperature of the instrument(s) is not exceeded by cabinet installation.
Keysight recommends forced air convection whenever an instrument(s) are
installed in a cabinet and further recommends that the maximum operating
temperature of the cabinet be reduced 10°C from the lowest of the maximum
operating temperature of a single instrument.

If there are any concerns or special requirements, a Keysight Field Engineer
should be consulted to assure instrument(s) temperature compliance and
performance."

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Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

37

N5182BX07
Safety and Regulatory Information

These servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To
avoid electrical shock, do not perform any servicing unless you are
qualified to do so.

The opening of covers or removal of parts is likely to expose the user to
dangerous voltages. Disconnect the instrument from all voltage
sources before opening.

No operator serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified
personnel. To prevent electrical shock, do not remove covers.

Install the instrument so that the ON/OFF switch is readily identifiable
and is easily reached by the operator. The ON/OFF switch is the
instrument disconnecting device. It disconnects the mains circuits from
the mains supply before other parts of the instrument. Or, the
detachable power cord can be removed from the electrical supply.
Alternatively, an externally installed switch or circuit breaker (which is
readily identifiable and is easily reached by the operator) may be used
as a disconnecting device.

Connector Care and Cleaning Precautions

Remove the power cord to the instrument. To clean the connectors use alcohol
in a well ventilated area. Allow all residual alcohol moisture to evaporate, and
fumes to dissipate prior to energizing the instrument.

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Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

Safety and Regulatory Information

To prevent electrical shock, disconnect the Keysight N5182BX07 from
mains electrical supply before cleaning. Use a dry cloth or one slightly
dampened with water to clean the external case parts. Do not attempt
to clean internally.

If flammable cleaning materials are used, the material shall not be
stored, or left open in the area of the equipment. Adequate ventilation
shall be assured to prevent the combustion of fumes, or vapors.

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Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

39

N5182BX07
Safety and Regulatory Information

Instrument Markings

This section contains markings which may be included on the instrument.

The instruction documentation symbol. The product is marked with this symbol when it is
necessary for the user to refer to the instructions in the documentation.

The AC symbol indicates the required nature of the line module input power.

This symbol indicates separate collection for electrical and electronic equipment,
mandated under EU law. All electric and electronic equipment are required to be separated
from normal waste for disposal (Reference WEEE Directive).

This symbol indicates that the power line switch is ON.

This symbol indicates that the power line switch is in the STANDBY position.

[e-mail]

ICES/NMB-001

IP 2 0

This symbol indicates that the power line switch is in the OFF position.

This symbol is
chassis.

The CE mark is a registered trademark of the European Community.

The Keysight email address is required by EU directives applicable to our product.

The CSA mark is a registered trademark of the CSA International.

This is a symbol of an Industrial Scientific and Medical Group 1 Class A product (CISPR 11,
Clause 5).

This is a marking to indicate product compliance with the Canadian Interference-Causing
Equipment Standard (ICES-001). Cet appareil ISM est conforme à la norme NMB du Canada.

Direct Current.

The instrument has been designed to meet
operational environment.

The RCM mark is a registered trademark of the Australian Communications and Media
Authority.

used to identify a terminal which is internally connected to the product frame or

the requirements of IP 2 0 for egress and

Indicates the time period during
expected to leak or deteriorate during normal use. Forty years is the expected
the product.

This symbol on all primary and secondary packaging indicates compliance to China standard
GB 18455-2001.

South Korean Certification (KC) mark; includes the marking's identifier code which follows the
format: MSIP-REM-YYY-ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ.

which no hazardous or toxic substance elements are

useful life of

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Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

Keysight Support, Services, and Assistance

Keysight Support, Services, and Assistance

Service and Support Options

There are many other repair and calibration options available from the Keysight
Technologies support organization. These options cover a range of service
agreements with varying response times. Contact Keysight for additional
information on available service agreements for this product.

Contacting Keysight

To contact Keysight for sales and technical support, refer to the support
links on the following websites:

http://www.keysight.com/find/assist

(Worldwide contact information for repair and service)

http://www.keysight.com/find

(Product specific information and support, software, and documentation
updates)

If you do not have access to the Internet, contact your field engineer.

In any correspondence or telephone conversation, refer to the Keysight
product by its model number and full serial number. With this information,
the Keysight representative can determine the warranty status of your unit.

Shipping Your Product to Keysight for Service or Repair

If you wish to send your instrument to Keysight Technologies for service or
repair, please use the original or comparable packaging.

• Include a complete description of the service requested or of the failure
and a description of any failed test and any error message.

• The instrument should be sent to Keysight in the same configuration
that it was originally shipped.

• Contact Keysight for instructions on where to ship your instrument.

Keysight N5182BX07 User's Guide

41

This information is subject to change without notice.
© Keysight Technologies 2019
Edition 2, November 2019
Supersedes: October 2019

www.keysight.com