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Trademark Acknowledgments
Manual Part Number
85059-90006
Edition
Edition 1, June 2017
Printed in USA/Malaysia
Published by:
Keysight Technologies
1400 Fountaingrove Parkway
Santa Rosa, CA 95403
Warranty
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Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202, the
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Safety Notices
A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It
calls attention to an operating
procedure, practice, or the like that,
if not correctly performed or adhered
to, could result in damage to the
product or loss of important data. Do
not proceed beyond a CAUTION
notice until the indicated conditions
are fully understood and met.
A WARNING notice denotes a hazard.
It calls attention to an operating
procedure, practice, or the like that,
if not correctly performed or adhered
to, could result in personal injury or
death. Do not proceed beyond a
WARNING notice until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and
met.
This manual describes the 85059V verification kit and provides replacement
part numbers, specifications, and procedures for using, maintaining and
troubleshooting this kit.
Chapter One at-a-Glance
Section TitleSummary of Content
“Verification Kit Overview” on page 1-2Describes the 85059V calibration kit contents, how to identify shorts,
and compatible network analyzers.
“Recording the Device Serial Numbers” on
page 1-4
“Clarifying the Terminology of a Connector
Interface” on page 1-5
“Preventive Maintenance” on page 1-5How to avoid damaging the devices in your verification kit.
“Regulatory and Environmental
Information” on page 1-6
Describes how to record your calibration kit’s serial numbers in a
table to avoid possible confusion with other calibration kits. Refer to
Table 1-1 on page 1-4.
How to identify your different device types.
Description of regulatory symbols.
1
1-
General Information
Verification Kit Overview
Verification Kit Overview
The Keysight 85059V 1.0 mm verification kit provides a set of standards with
known characteristics, traceable to primary standards in the Keysight
Technologies calibration lab. This set of standards is used to verify your
measurement calibration and also to verify that your PNA system is operating
within its specifications. The frequency range covered by the 85059V is from
10 MHz to 110 GHz.
Kit Contents
The 85059V verification kit includes the following items:
—Matched thru
—Mismatched thru
—Storage box
— User’s and Service Guide (this manual)
— Form determining recalibration due date
— USB drive that contains factory-measured verification data for use with the
PNA system verification process
— Data sheet for each device that contains factory-measured verification data
— Anti-virus scan report
Refer to Chapter 6 for a complete list of replaceable part numbers.
IMPORTANT! Backup copies of the data sheets, anti-virus scan reports,
and the data contained on the USB drive should be made immediately
upon receipt of the verification kit.
A file containing the verification data for your kit is maintained for 18
months from the time of measurement. If you lose this data, refer to
https://service.keysight.com/infoline/public/default.aspx or contact
Keysight. Refer to
Calibration Definitions
page 5-5.
The 85059V verification kit is intended to be used with the 85059V 1.0 mm
calibration kits. Prior to performing a calibration with your PNA, the calibration
kit must be selected and the calibration definitions for the devices in the kit
installed in the PNA. Refer to your PNA Help system for instructions on
selecting the calibration kit and performing a calibration.
1-2 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
General Information
Verification Kit Overview
Installation of the Calibration Definitions
The calibration definitions for the kit should be permanently installed in the
internal memory or hard disk of the PNA. They may already be resident within
the analyzer, or you can download them from Keysight’s Calibration Kit
Definitions Web page at
http://na.support.keysight.com/pna/caldefs/stddefs.html. In addition, the
calibration definitions may be entered manually from the front panel. Refer to
your PNA Help system for instructions.
Equipment Required but Not Supplied
Some items are required or recommended for successful operation of your kit,
but are not supplied with the kit. Refer to Table 6-2 for a list of these items and
for ordering information.
Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide 1-3
1-
General Information
Recording the Device Serial Numbers
Recording the Device Serial Numbers
In addition to the kit serial number, the devices in this kit are individually
serialized. Figure 1-1 shows an example of the laser-engraved serial number
located on the nut of both beaded lines. The serial numbers of both
attenuators are printed on the labels, located on the bodies of the devices.
Record these serial numbers in Table 1-1. Recording the serial numbers will
prevent confusing the devices in this kit with similar devices from other kits.
Figure 1-1 Serial Number Engraved on the Nut of a Beaded Line
Table 1-1 Serial Number Record for the 85059V
DeviceSerial Number
Verification kit
Mismatch adapter
Match adapter
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
1-4 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
General Information
Clarifying the Terminology of a Connector Interface
Clarifying the Terminology of a Connector Interface
In this document and in the prompts of the PNA calibration wizard, the gender
of cable connectors and adapters is referred to in terms of the center
conductor. For example, a connector or device designated as 1.0 mm –f– has a
1.0 mm female center conductor.
A connector gage is referred to in terms of the connector that it measures. For
instance, a male connector gage has a female connector on the gage so that it
can measure male devices.
Preventive Maintenance
The best techniques for maintaining the integrity of the devices in this kit
include:
— routine visual inspection
—cleaning
— proper pin depth
— proper connection techniques
All of these are described in Chapter 3. Failure to detect and remove dirt or
metallic particles on a mating plane surface can degrade repeatability and
accuracy and can damage any connector mated to it. Improper connections,
resulting from pin depth values being out of specification (see Table 2-2 on
page 2-3), or from bad connection techniques, can also damage these devices.
Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide 1-5
1-
General Information
Regulatory and Environmental Information
Regulatory and Environmental Information
This section contains information that is required by various government
regulatory agencies.
The CE mark is a registered trademark of the European Community. (If accompanied by a year, it is
when the design was proven.)
ccr.keysight@key
sight.com
The Keysight email address is required by EU directives applicable to our product.
This symbol indicates separate collection for electrical and electronic equipment, mandated under EU
law as of August 13, 2005. All electrical and electronic equipment are required to be separated from
normal waste for disposal (Reference WEEE Directive, 2002/96/EC).
China RoHS regulations include requirements related to packaging, and require compliance to China
standard GB18455-2001.
This symbol indicates compliance with China RoHS regulations for paper/fiberboard packaging.
1-6 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Keysight 85059V
1.0 mm Precision Verification Kit
Operation and Service Guide
2Specifications
Information in This Chapter
Chapter Two at-a-Glance
Section TitleSummary of Content
“Environmental Requirements” on
page 2-2
“Mechanical Characteristics” on
page 2-3
“Electrical Characteristics” on
page 2-5
“Electrical Specifications” on
page 2-6
Describes the operating and storage environmental conditions for your
calibration kit.
A discussion of the mechanical characteristics of the calibration devices
including: temperature.
A discussion of the electrical characteristics of the calibration devices.
A discussion of the electrical specifications of the calibration devices.
1
2-
Specifications
Environmental Requirements
Environmental Requirements
Table 2-1 Environmental Requirements
ParameterRequired Values/Ranges
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Error-corrected range
Altitude
Operating< 4,500 meters (ª15,000 feet)
Storage< 15,000 meters (ª50,000 feet)
Relative humidityAlways non–condensing
Storage0 to 90%
a
b
a. The temperature range over which the calibration standards maintain conformance to their specifications.
b. The allowable network analyzer ambient temperature drift during measurement calibration and during mea-
surements when the network analyzer error correction is turned on. Also, the range over which the network
analyzer maintains its specified performance while correction is turned on.
+20 °C to +26 °C (+68 °F to +79 °F)
–40 °C to +75 °C
±1 °C (1.8 °F) of measurement calibration temperature
(–40 °F to +167 °F)
Temperature—What To Watch Out For
Due to the thermal properties of the devices, electrical characteristics will
change with temperature. Therefore, the operating temperature is a critical
factor in their performance, and must be stable before use.
IMPORTANT! Avoid unnecessary handling of the devices during use
because your fingers are a heat source.
Performance verification and measurements of devices-under-test (DUTs) do
not need to be performed within the operating temperature range of the
calibration devices. However, the DUTs must be within the error-corrected
temperature range of the network analyzer (±1° C of the measurement
calibration temperature). For example, if the calibration is performed at +20° C,
the error-corrected temperature range is +19° to +21° C. It is then appropriate
to perform measurements and performance verifications even though +19° is
outside the operating temperature range of the calibration devices.
2-2 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Specifications
Mechanical Characteristics
Mechanical Characteristics
Mechanical characteristics such as center conductor protrusion and pin depth
are not warranted performance specifications. They are, however, important
supplemental characteristics related to electrical performance. Keysight
Technologies verifies the mechanical characteristics of the devices in this kit
with special gaging processes and electrical testing. This ensures that the
device connectors do not exhibit any improper pin depth when the kit leaves
the factory.
Refer to Table 2-2 on page 2-3 for allowable recession.
Inside Diameter of Outer Conductor1.000 ± 0.005 mm
Outside Diameter of Center Conductor0.434 ± 0.003 mm
Offset LengthNominal ± 0.008 mm
Pin Depth0.004 (recessed) to 0.024 mm (maximum recession)
Pin Depth
Pin depth is the distance the center conductor mating plane differs from being
flush with the outer conductor mating plane. See Figure 2-1. The pin depth of
a connector can be in one of two conditions:
— Protrusion is the condition in which the center conductor extends beyond
— Recession is the condition in which the center conductor is set back from
the outer conductor mating plane.
the outer conductor mating plane.
Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide 2-3
2-
Specifications
Mechanical Characteristics
Figure 2-1 Connector Pin Depth
Center Conductor Protrusion and Pin Depth
Mechanical characteristics such as center conductor protrusion and pin depth
are not performance specifications. They are, however, important
supplemental characteristics related to electrical performance.
Keysight Technologies verifies the mechanical characteristics of the devices in
this kit with special gaging processes and electrical testing. This ensures that
the device connectors do not exhibit any center conductor protrusion and have
proper pin depth when the kit leaves the factory.
2-4 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Specifications
Electrical Characteristics
Electrical Characteristics
Supplemental Electrical Characteristics
Table 2-3 Match Verification Standard Typical Electrical Characteristics
CharacteristicTypical Value @ 0 - 120 GHz
Return Loss14 dB
Insertion Loss< 0.70 dB
Connector Repeatability–35 dB
Table 2-4 Mismatch Verification Standard Typical Electrical Characteristics
CharacteristicTypical Value @ 0 - 120 GHz
Return Loss5 dB
Insertion Loss< 3.0 dB
Connector Repeatability–35 dB
Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide 2-5
2-
Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Electrical Specifications
At the factory, each verification device is electrically characterized on a PNA
measurement system. These factory measurements are traceable to the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) through mechanical and
electrical paths (for more information on traceability, contact Keysight
Technologies. Refer to
The factory-measured data for each device is supplied in print and on USB
drive with your kit.
page 5-5.
2-6 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Keysight 1.0 mm Precision Verification Kit
85059V
Operation and Service Guide
3Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Information in this Chapter
Chapter Three at-a-Glance
Section TitleSummary of Content
“Electrostatic Discharge” on
page 3-2
“Visual Inspection” on page 3-4A discussion of visually inspecting your devices and connections.
“Cleaning Connectors” on page 3-8How to clean your connectors.
“How to Make a Connection” on
page 3-12
“Using a Torque Wrench” on
page 3-14
“Handling and Storage” on
page 3-18
How to protect your instruments and devices against electrostatic
discharge.
Discussion of making connections. Includes a discussion of proper
torquing procedures and properly connecting and separating
connections.
How to use a torque wrench for consistent measurements and
avoiding damaging a device.
How to properly store your devices.
1
3-
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Electrostatic Discharge
Electrostatic Discharge
Protection against electrostatic discharge (ESD) is essential while connecting,
inspecting, or cleaning connectors attached to a static-sensitive circuit (such
as those found in test sets).
Static electricity can build up on your body and can easily damage sensitive
internal circuit elements when discharged. Static discharges too small to be
felt can cause permanent damage. Devices such as calibration components
and devices under test (DUT), can also carry an electrostatic charge. To
prevent damage to the test set, components, and devices:
— always wear a grounded wrist strap having a 1 MΩ resistor in series with it
when handling components and devices or when making connections to
the test set.
— always use a grounded, conductive table mat while making connections.
— always wear a heel strap when working in an area with a conductive floor. If
you are uncertain about the conductivity of your floor, wear a heel strap.
— always ground yourself before you clean, inspect, or make a connection to
a static-sensitive device or test port. You can, for example, grasp the
grounded outer shell of the test port or cable connector briefly.
— always ground the center conductor of a test cable before making a
connection to the analyzer test port or other static-sensitive device. This
can be done as follows:
1. Connect a short (from your calibration kit) to one end of the cable to
short the center conductor to the outer conductor.
2. While wearing a grounded wrist strap, grasp the outer shell of the
cable connector.
3. Connect the other end of the cable to the test port.
4. Remove the short from the cable.
Figure 3-1 shows a typical ESD protection setup using a grounded mat an wrist
strap. Refer to Table 6-2 for information on ordering supplies for ESD
protection.
3-2 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Electrostatic Discharge
Figure 3-1 ESD Protection Setup
Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide 3-3
3-
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Visual Inspection
Visual Inspection
Visual inspection and, if necessary, cleaning should be done every time a
connection is made. Metal particles from the connector threads may fall into
the connector when it is disconnected.
Devices with damaged connectors should be immediately discarded or
clearly marked and set aside for repair. A damaged device will in turn
damage any good connector to which it is attached. Determine the cause
of the damage before connecting a new, undamaged connector in the
same configuration.
Magnification is helpful when inspecting connectors, but it is not required and
may actually be misleading. Defects and damage that cannot be seen without
magnification generally have no effect on electrical or mechanical
performance. Magnification is of great use in analyzing the nature and cause of
damage and in cleaning connectors, but it is not required for inspection.
Look for Obvious Defects and Damage First
Examine the connectors first for obvious defects or damage: badly worn
plating on the connector interface, deformed threads or bent, broken, or
misaligned center conductors. Connector nuts should move smoothly and be
free of burrs, loose metal particles, and rough spots.
What Causes Connector Wear?
Connector wear is caused by connecting and disconnecting the devices. The
more use a connector gets, the faster it wears and degrades. The wear is
greatly accelerated when connectors are not kept clean, or are not connected
properly.
Connector wear eventually degrades performance of the device. Verification
devices should have a long life if their use is on the order of a few times per
week. Replace devices with worn connectors.
The test port connectors on the PNA test set may have many connections each
day, and are, therefore, more subject to wear. It is recommended that an
adapter be used as a test port saver to minimize the wear on the test set’s test
port connectors.
Obvious Defects or Damage
Examine the connectors first for obvious defects or damage:
—Plating
—Bare metal showing
— Burrs or blisters
—Deformed threads
3-4 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Visual Inspection
— Center Conductors
—Bent
—Broken
—Misaligned
— Concentricity
Connector nuts should move smoothly and be free of:
—Burrs
—Loose metal particles
— Rough spots
Any connector that has obvious defects should be discarded or sent for repair refer to “Contacting Keysight” on page 6-2.
Connector Contacts
See Figure 3-2 on page 3-5 for visual guidelines when evaluating the contact
integrity of a connector.
Notice the location of the cross hairs in relationship to the center of the
figures.
Figure 3-2 Contact Integrity
Concentricity
Figure 3-3 and Figure 3-4 show the concentricity of both the male and female
1.0 mm connectors. Inspect the connectors with a minimum magnification of
10X.
Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide 3-5
3-
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Visual Inspection
Figure 3-3 Concentricity of a Female Connector
Figure 3-4 Concentricity of a Male Connector
Inspect the Mating Plane Surfaces
Flat contact between the connectors at all points on their mating plane
surfaces is required for a good connection. See Figure 2-1 on page 2-4. Look
especially for deep scratches or dents, and for dirt and metal particles on the
connector mating plane surfaces. Also look for signs of damage due to
excessive or uneven wear or misalignment.
Light burnishing of the mating plane surfaces is normal, and is evident as light
scratches or shallow circular marks distributed more or less uniformly over the
mating plane surface. Other small defects and cosmetic imperfections are also
normal. None of these affect electrical or mechanical performance. If a
connector shows deep scratches or dents, particles clinging to the mating
plane surfaces, or uneven wear, clean and inspect it again.
Clean and inspect the connector again if it shows:
— Deep scratches or dents
— Particles clinging to the mating plane surfaces
— Uneven wear
3-6 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Visual Inspection
Damaged connectors should be discarded or sent for repair. Try to determine
the cause of damage before connecting a new, undamaged connector in the
same configuration. Magnification is of great use in analyzing the nature and
cause of damaged connectors.
Inspect Female Connectors
The 1.0 mm slotted female connector is designed and fabricated to meet and
exceed the performance requirements of an instrument-grade connector. In
order to maintain this performance level, the female contacts of each device
should be inspected prior to use. Refer to Figure 3-2 on page 3-5. Make sure
that the contacts are formed symmetrically. The outside edge of the contacts
must be very sharp. Also, the center conductor must be free of nicks,
scratches, and dings.
Inspection of connectors is particularly important when mating
nonprecision to precision devices.
Supplies and Equipment Needed
The supplies and equipment needed to perform the cleaning procedure, and
their Keysight Technologies part numbers are listed in Table 7-1,
“ Replaceable Parts”, on page 2 and page 7-3
Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide 3-7
3-
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Cleaning Connectors
Cleaning Connectors
Supplies and Equipment Needed
The supplies and equipment that are needed to perform the cleaning
procedures, and their Keysight Technologies part numbers are listed in Table
7-1 on page 7-2 and page 7-3.
Basic Cleaning Procedure
1. Use Compressed Air or Nitrogen
Clean connectors are essential for ensuring the integrity of RF and
microwave coaxial connections.
Always use protective eyewear when using compressed air or
nitrogen.
Use compressed air (or nitrogen) to loosen particles on the connector
mating plane surfaces.
You can use any source of clean, dry, low-pressure compressed air or
nitrogen that has an effective oil-vapor filter and liquid condensation trap
placed just before the outlet hose.
Ground the hose nozzle to prevent electrostatic discharge, and set the air
pressure to less than 414 kPa (60 psi) to control the velocity of the air
stream. High-velocity streams of compressed air can cause electrostatic
effects when directed into a connector. These electrostatic effects can
damage the device. Refer to “Electrostatic Discharge” on page 3-2 for
additional information.
2. Clean the Connector Threads
Keep isopropyl alcohol away from heat, sparks, and flame. Store in a
tightly closed container. It is extremely flammable. In case of fire,
use alcohol foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide; water may be
ineffective.
Use isopropyl alcohol with adequate ventilation and avoid contact
with eyes, skin, and clothing. It causes skin irritation, may cause eye
damage, and is harmful if swallowed or inhaled. It may be harmful if
absorbed through the skin. Wash thoroughly after handling.
In case of spill, soak up with sand or earth. Flush spill area with
water.
Dispose of isopropyl alcohol in accordance with all applicable
federal, state, and local environmental regulations.
3-8 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Cleaning Connectors
Use a lint-free swab or cleaning cloth moistened with isopropyl alcohol to
remove any dirt or stubborn contaminants on a connector that cannot be
removed with compressed air or nitrogen. Refer to Table 6-2 for part
numbers for isopropyl alcohol and cleaning swabs.
a. Apply a small amount of isopropyl alcohol to a lint-free cleaning
swab.
b. Clean the connector threads.
c. Let the alcohol evaporate, then blow the threads dry with a gentle
stream of clean, low-pressure compressed air or nitrogen. Always
completely dry a connector before you reassemble or use it.
3. Clean the Mating Plane Surfaces
a. Apply a small amount of isopropyl alcohol to a lint-free cleaning
swab.
When using isopropyl alcohol to clean connectors do not allow the liquid
to flow down inside the connector. This may cause measurement errors
due to residue inside the connector. If possible keep the connector facing
down.
b. Gently clean the center and outer conductor mating plane surfaces.
Refer to Figure 2-1 on page 2-4. When cleaning a female connector,
avoid snagging the swab on the center conductor contact fingers by
using short strokes.
c. Let the alcohol evaporate, then blow the connector dry with a gentle
stream of clean, low-pressure compressed air or nitrogen. Always
completely dry a connector before you reassemble or use it.
4. Reinspect
Inspect the connector again to make sure that no particles or residue are
present.
Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide 3-9
3-
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Cleaning Connectors
Figure 3-5 Cleaning Illustration
3-10 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Making a Connection
Making a Connection
Good connections require a skilled operator. Instrument sensitivity and coaxial
connector mechanical tolerances are such that slight errors in operator
technique can have a significant effect on measurements and measurement
uncertainties.
The most common cause of measurement error is poor connections.
Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide 3-11
3-
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
How to Make a Connection
How to Make a Connection
Preliminary Connection
1. Ground yourself and all devices. Wear a grounded wrist strap and work on
a grounded, conductive table mat. Refer to “Electrostatic Discharge” on
page 3-2 for ESD precautions.
2. Visually inspect the connectors. Refer to “Visual Inspection” on page 3-4.
3. If necessary, clean the connectors. Refer to “Cleaning Connectors” on
page 3-8.
4. Carefully align the connectors. The male connector center pin must slip
concentrically into the contact finger of the female connector.
5. Push the connectors straight together and tighten the connector nut
finger tight. As the center conductors mate, there is usually a slight
resistance.
Do not twist one connector into the other (like inserting a light bulb). This
happens when you turn the device body, rather than the connector nut.
Major damage to the center conductor and the outer conductor can occur
if the device body is twisted.
6. Initial tightening can be done by hand, or with a 6 mm open-end wrench.
Tighten until “snug” or where the connectors are first making contact. The
preliminary connection is tight enough when the mating plane surfaces
make uniform, light contact. Do not overtighten this connection.
At this point, all you want is for the outer conductors to make gentle
contact on both mating surfaces. Use very light finger pressure (no more than 2
inch–pounds of torque).
7. Relieve any side pressure on the connection from long or heavy devices, or
cables. This assures consistent torque (refer to “Using the Torque Wrench”
on page 3-14).
3-12 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
How to Make a Connection
Figure 3-6 Alignment
Connector Misalignment
Forced misalignment could damage the female center conductor.
Figure 3-7 Misalignment
How to Separate a Connection
To avoid lateral (bending) force on the connector mating plane surfaces,
always support the devices and connections.
Turn the connector nut, not the device body. Major damage to the center
conductor can occur if the device body is twisted.
1. Use an open-end wrench to prevent the device body from turning.
Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide 3-13
3-
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Using a Torque Wrench
2. Use another open-end wrench to loosen the connector nut.
3. Complete the separation by hand, turning only the connector nut.
4. Pull the connectors straight apart without twisting, rocking, or bending
either of the connectors.
Using a Torque Wrench
Use a torque wrench to make a final connection. Table 3-1 provides
information about the torque wrench recommended for use with the
verification kit. A torque wrench is not included in the verification kit. Refer to
Table 6-2 for part number and ordering information.
Table 3-1 Torque Wrench Information
Connector TypeTorque SettingTorque Tolerance
1.0 mm45 N-cm (4 in-lb)±5.4 N-cm (±0.5 in-lb)
Using a torque wrench guarantees that the connection is not too tight,
preventing possible connector damage. It also guarantees that all connections
are equally tight each time.
Donot pre-tighten the connector nut so much that there is no rotation of
the nut with the torque wrench. Static friction must not be present during
torquing.
Prevent the rotation of anything other than the connector nut that you are
tightening. It may be possible to do this by hand if one of the connectors is
fixed (as on a test port). However, it is recommended that you use an open-end
wrench to keep the body of the device from turning.
1. Use the torque wrench supplied with your kit to make the final
connections.
2. Rotate only the connector nut when you tighten the connector.
In all situations, use an open–end wrench to keep the body of the device from
turning. Position both wrenches within 90 degrees of each other before
applying force (see Figure 3-8 on page 3-15). Wrenches opposing each other
(180 degrees apart) will cause a lifting action (see Figure 3-9 on page 3-15).
This lifting action can misalign, and stress the connections of the devices
involved. This is especially true when several devices are connected together.
3-14 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Using a Torque Wrench
Figure 3-8 Correct Wrench Position
Narrow separation of the wrenches produces a small residual lateral force on
the structure of connected devices.
Figure 3-9 Incorrect Torque Wrench
3. Hold the torque wrench lightly, at the end of the handle only (beyond the
groove). See Figure 3-10 on page 3-16.
Wide separation of the wrenches produces a larger residual lateral force on the
structure of connected devices. This can degrade connector repeatability.
Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide 3-15
3-
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Using a Torque Wrench
Figure 3-10 Where to Hold the Torque Wrench
4. Apply downward force perpendicular to the wrench handle. This applies
torque to the connection through the wrench.
Do not hold the wrench so tightly that you push the handle straight down
along its length rather than pivoting it, otherwise, you apply an unknown
amount of torque.
Figure 3-11 Using the Torque Wrench
5. Tighten the connection just to the torque wrench break point. The wrench
handle gives way at its internal pivot point. See Figure 3-11. Do not
tighten the connection further.
3-16 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Using a Torque Wrench
You don’t have to fully break the handle of the torque wrench to reach the
specified torque; doing so can cause the handle to kick back and loosen
the connection. Any give at all in the handle is sufficient torque.
Do not pivot the wrench handle on your thumb or other fingers, otherwise
you apply an unknown amount of torque to the connection when the
wrench reaches its break point.
Do not twist the head of the wrench relative to the outer conductor mating
plane. If you do, you apply more than the recommended torque.
Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide 3-17
3-
Use, Maintenance, and Care of the Devices
Handling and Storage
Handling and Storage
— Do install the protective end caps and store the devices in the foam-lined
storage case when not in use.
— Do keep connectors and beaded lines clean.
— Do not store connectors and beaded lines loose in a box, or in a desk or
bench drawer. This is the most common cause of connector damage during
storage.
— Do not touch mating plane surfaces. Natural skin oils and microscopic
particles of dirt are easily transferred to a connector interface and are very
difficult to remove.
— Do not set connectors contact-end down on a hard surface. The plating and
the mating plane surfaces can be damaged if the interface comes in
contact with any hard surface.
3-18 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Keysight 1.0 mm Precision Verification Kit
85059V
Operation and Service Guide
4Performance Verification
Information in This Chapter
Chapter Four at-a-Glance
Section TitleSummary of Content
“Introduction” on page 4-1Overview of how to recertify the 85059V kit.
“How Keysight Verifies the Devices in
Your Kit” on page 4-2
“Recertification” on page 4-2A discussion on the steps Keysight uses to verify a
“Where to Send a Kit for
Recertification” on page 4-3
Introduction
Discusses what is provided with the recertification and
how often to recertify the calibration kit.
calibration kit.
Where to send your kit for certification.
The performance of your verification kit can only be verified by returning the kit
to Keysight Technologies for recertification. The equipment required to verify
the specifications of the devices in the kit has been specially manufactured and
is not commercially available.
1
4-
Performance Verification
How Keysight Verifies the Devices in Your Kit
How Keysight Verifies the Devices in Your Kit
Keysight verifies the specifications of these devices as follows:
1. The residual microwave error terms of the test system are verified with
precision airlines and shorts that are directly traced to the National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The airline and short
characteristics are developed from mechanical measurements. The
mechanical measurements and material properties are carefully modeled
to give very accurate electrical representation. The mechanical
measurements are then traced to NIST through various plug and ring
gages and other mechanical measurements.
2. Each device is electrically tested on this system. The measurement
uncertainty for each device is recorded in the calibration report that
accompanies every kit.
These two steps establish a traceable link to NIST for Keysight to the extent
allowed by the institute’s calibration facility. The specifications data provided
for the devices in the kit is traceable to NIST through Keysight Technologies.
Recertification
How Often to Recertify
The following will be provided with a recertified kit:
— a new calibration sticker affixed to the case
— a certificate of calibration
— a calibration report for each device in the kit listing measured values,
specifications, and uncertainties
A list of NIST traceable numbers may be purchased upon request to be
included in the calibration report.
Keysight Technologies offers a Standard calibration for the recertification of
the kit. For more information, contact Keysight Technologies. Refer to
The suggested initial interval for recertification is 12 months or sooner. The
actual need for recertification depends on the use of the kit. After reviewing the
results of the initial recertification, you may establish a different recertification
interval that reflects the usage and wear of the kit.
page 5-5.
The recertification interval should begin on the date the kit is first used
after the recertification date.
4-2 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Performance Verification
Where to Send a Kit for Recertification
Where to Send a Kit for Recertification
Contact Keysight Technologies for information on where to send your kit for
recertification. Contact information is listed on
Kit or Device to Keysight Technologies” on page 5-4 for details on sending
your kit.
page 5-5. Refer to “Returning a
Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide 4-3
4-
Performance Verification
Where to Send a Kit for Recertification
4-4 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Keysight 1.0 mm Precision Verification Kit
85059V
Operation and Service Guide
5Troubleshooting
Information in This Chapter
Chapter Five at-a-Glance
Section TitleSummary of Content
“Troubleshooting Process” on
page 5-1
“Compatible Network Analyzers” on
page 5-3
“Where to Look for More Information”
on page 5-3
“Returning a Kit or Device to Keysight
Technologies” on page 5-4
“Contacting Keysight” on page 5-5How to contact Keysight.
How to troubleshoot a calibration problem. Includes a flow
troubleshooting diagram.
Discusses which network analyzers are compatible with this
verification kit.
Where to find more information on network analyzer system
operation.
Where to return a kit to Keysight and the required
information.
Troubleshooting Process
If your PNA does not pass performance verification, follow the steps in
Figure 5-1 to determine the cause of the failure and the correct action to take
to correct the failure.
1
5-
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Process
Figure 5-1 Troubleshooting Flowchart
5-2 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
Compatible Network Analyzers
Compatible Network Analyzers
The devices in this kit and their data are compatible with the PNA series
network analyzers. The USB drive provided contains the unique
factory-measured S-parameter data for each device in this kit. It also contains
the factory measurement uncertainty used in the PNA system verification
procedure to calculate the test limits.
Where to Look for More Information
This manual contains limited information about PNA series network analyzer
system operation. For detailed information on using a PNA, refer to the PNA
Help system. To do so, press the Help key on the front panel of the PNA.
If you need additional information, see “Contacting Keysight” on page 5-5.
— To view the ENA or PNA Help, press the Help key on the front panel of the
network analyzer.
— To view Help or a user guide online, use the following steps:
1. Go to www.keysight.com/find/assist.
2. Enter your analyzer model number (Ex: N5242B) in the search box
and press return.
3. Under the heading of your network analyzer, click on the Support tab
and then the Document Library icon.
4. Click on the document PDF you want to view.
If you need additional information, see “Contacting Keysight” on page 5-5.
Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide 5-3
5-
Troubleshooting
Returning a Kit or Device to Keysight Technologies
Returning a Kit or Device to Keysight Technologies
If your kit or device requires service, contact Keysight Technologies for
information on where to send it and provide the following:
—your company name and address
— a technical contact person within your company, and the person's complete
telephone number including country code and area code
— the model number and serial number of the kit (if returning a complete kit)
— the model number(s) of your network analyzer(s)
— the part number and serial number of each device being returned
— the type of service required
—a detailed description of the problem (if applicable) and how the device was
being used when the problem occurred
— see also, “Contacting Keysight” on page 5-5
5-4 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
Contacting Keysight
Contacting Keysight
Assistance with test and measurements needs and information on finding a
local Keysight office are available on the Web at:
www.keysight.com/find/assist
If you do not have access to the Internet, please contact your Keysight field
engineer.
In any correspondence or telephone conversation, refer to the Keysight
product by its model number and full serial number. With this information,
the Keysight representative can determine whether your product is still
within its warranty period.
Printing Copies of Documentation from the Web
To print copies of documentation from the Web, download the PDF file from
the Keysight web site:
—Go to www.keysight.com.
— Enter the document’s part number (located on the title page) in the Search
box.
— Click Search
— Open the PDF and print the document.
Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide 5-5
5-
Troubleshooting
Contacting Keysight
5-6 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Keysight 1.0 mm Precision Verification Kit
85059V
Operation and Service Guide
6Replaceable Parts
Information in This Chapter
Chapter Six at-a-Glance
Section TitleSummary of Content
“Replacing the Verification Data”
on page 6-1
“Replaceable Parts” on page 6-2Table of Replaceable Parts (See Table 6-1 on page 6-2)
A discussion of what to do verification data
Replacing the Verification Data
The verification data contains unique performance data that applies to the
individual verification devices. No two devices have the same performance
data. It is not a trivial matter to replace lost or damaged data, so it is important
to make one or more backup copies.
If your verification data is lost or damaged, and you have no backup copies,
take one of the following actions:
— If recertification is not required in the near future.
Contact Keysight for replacement verification data - refer to “Contacting
Keysight” on page 5-5. Please specify the model and serial number of your
kit.
— If recertification will be required in the near future.
Keysight recommends that you have the verification kit recertified early.
New verification data will be generated during the recertification process.
Refer to “Recertification” on page 4-2.
IMPORTANT! Keysight’s data retention policy is to hold verification data for
18 months. If it has been >18 months since your last recertification, your
85059V kit must be recertified. If you lose this data, refer to
https://service.keysight.com/infoline/public/default.aspx or contact
Keysight. Refer to
page 5-5.
1
6-
Replaceable Parts
Replaceable Parts
Replaceable Parts
Table 6-1 lists the replacement part numbers for items included in the 85059V
verification kit and Figure 6-1 illustrates the attenuators and beaded lines.
Table 6-2 lists the replacement part numbers for items not included in the
verification kit that are either required or recommended for successful
operation of the kit.
To order a listed part, note the description, the part number, and the quantity
desired. Telephone or send your order to Keysight Technologies. Refer to
page 5-5.
Verification standards only available through the Keysight recertification
process. If a device becomes damaged, return your verification kit to Keysight
for replacement of the verification standard and recertification.
Table 6-1 Replaceable Parts for the 85059V 1.0 mm Verification Kit
DescriptionQty
Per Kit
Verification Standards
Mismatch adapter data (for internal Keysight reference only)1
Match adapter data (for internal Keysight reference only)1
Miscellaneous Items
Storage unit:
Storage Box with customized foam inserts11540-2334
User’s and service guide1
a. These part numbers are for internal Keysight reference only.
b. “Printing Copies of Documentation from the Web” on page 5-5
Keysight
Part Number
85059-60047
85059-60048
85059-90006
Table 6-2 Items Not Included in the Verification Kit
DescriptionQty Keysight
Part Number
Wrenches
a
a
b
6 mm open–end wrench18710-2156
6 mm, 45 N–cm (4 in–lb) torque wrench18710-2812
14 mm, 45 N–cm (4 in–lb) torque wrench18710-2813
ESD Protection Devices
Grounding wrist strap19300-1367
5 ft grounding cord for wrist strap19300-0980
6-2 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Replaceable Parts
Replaceable Parts
Table 6-2 Items Not Included in the Verification Kit
2 x 4 ft conductive table mat and 15 ft ground wire19300-0797
ESD heel strap (for conductive floors)19300-1308
Connector Cleaning Supplies
Isopropyl alcohol----
Cleaning swabs1009301-1243
Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide 6-3
6-
Replaceable Parts
Replaceable Parts
6-4 Keysight 85059V Operation and Service Guide
Index
Index
A
alcohol, isopropyl
as cleaning solvent
altitude, specifications
attenuator, part numbers
3-9
2-2
6-2
B
box, part number
6-2
C
calibration
5-1
bad
certificate of
4-2
constants, See calibration definitions
definitions
entering
permanently stored
kits, intended to be used
report
standard
temperature
1-2
1-2
1-2
4-2
4-2
2-2
case
storage, part number
6-2
center conductor
protrusion and pin depth
certificate of calibration
2-4
4-2
characteristics
mechanical
supplemental
cleaning connectors
2-3
2-3
3-8
compatibility
with analyzers
compressed air or nitrogen
5-3
3-8
conductive table mat
part number
conductor, mating plane
connections
disconnecting
ESD protection
3-14
final
preliminary
undoing
using torque wrench
6-2
2-3
3-2, 3-11, 3-12, 3-13
3-13
3-12
3-12
3-13
3-14
connector
cleaning
damage
defects
3-8
3-4
3-4
female
mating plane surfaces
pin depth
terminology
3-7
cleaning
2-3, 3-9
3-9
2-3
1-5
threads
cleaning
inspecting
visual inspection
3-8
3-4
3-4
wear
affect on electrical performance
3-4
connector contacts
concentricity
integrity
3-6
3-5
constants, calibration, See calibration definitions
contacting Keysight Technologies
5-4
cord
grounding, part number
6-2
D
damage
device
electrostatic discharge
inspecting for
to connectors
damaged connectors
3-4
3-23-43-4
3-4
data
recertification
replacing
defective connectors
defects, connector
4-2
6-1
3-4
3-4
definitions
calibration
1-2
device
compatibility
with analyzers
conductor, mating plane
connecting
damage
3-4
disconnecting
handling
3-18
maintenance
performance, verifying
pin depth
2-3
specifications
traceability
storage
3-18
5-3
2-3
3-11
3-13
1-5
4-1
2-6
4-2
85059V Index
1
Index
temperature 2-2
visual inspection
disconnections
documentation, part number
3-4
3-13
6-2
E
electrical specifications
2-6
electrostatic discharge, See ESD
environmental
requirements
specifications
equipment required
ESD
3-2
precautions
protection setup
supplies, part numbers
2-2
2-2
1-3
3-2, 3-8
3-2, 3-3
6-2
F
female connectors
inspection of
flowchart, troubleshooting
frequency range
3-7
5-2
1-2
G
gender, connector
grounding cord, part number
1-5
6-2
H
handling
3-18
heel strap
part number
humidity, specifications
6-2
2-2
I
information, troubleshooting
5-3
inspection
damage
defects
female connectors
mating plane surfaces
visual
3-4
3-4
3-7
3-6
3-4
isopropyl alcohol
as cleaning solvent
part number
6-3
3-9
K
Keysight Technologies
contacting
5-4, 5-5
kit
calibration
intended to be used
contents
1-2
frequency range
overview
1-2
1-2
1-2
performance
how Keysight verifies
4-2
M
maintenance
of devices
preventive
making connections
ESD protection
precautions
3-2
1-5
1-5
3-12
3-12
3-12
mat
conductive, part number
6-2
mating plane
conductor
2-3
surfaces
cleaning
connector
inspection of
mechanical characteristics
mechanical integrity
3-9
3-9
3-6
2-3
2-3
N
National Institute of Standards and Technology
2-6, 4-2
(NIST)
nitrogen, for cleaning
3-8
numbers
replaceable parts
serial, recording
6-2
1-4
O
open-end wrench
part number
ordering parts
3-13
6-2
6-2
P
parts
included in kit
not included in kit
performance verification, failure
permanently stored calibration definitions
pin depth
definition of
protrusion
recession
6-2
6-2
5-1
1-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2
85059V Index
Index
preventive maintenance 1-5
protrusion, pin depth
2-3
R
recertification
how to order
interval
location
services included
recession, pin depth
replaceable parts
report, calibration
requirements, environmental
4-3
4-2
4-3
4-2
2-3
6-2
4-2
2-2
return
kit or device to Keysight
5-4
S
serial numbers
devices
recording
service tag
servicing
specifications
device
electrical
environmental
mechanical
temperature
torque wrench
traceability
standard calibration
1-4
1-45-4
5-4
2-1
2-6
2-6
2-2
2-3
2-2
3-14
4-2
4-2
standards
National Institute of Standards and Technology
(NIST)
4-2
static discharge, See ESD
storage
storage case, part number
3-18
6-2
strap
heel and wrist, part number
supplemental characteristics
6-2
2-3
test data
4-2
threads, connector
cleaning
inspecting
3-8
3-4
torque wrench
part number
specifications
6-2
3-14
traceability
of device specifications
troubleshooting
flowchart
5-1
5-2
4-2
U
USB drive
1-2
V
verification kit
contents
1-2
data
replacing
frequency range
overview
6-1
1-2
1-2
performance
how Keysight verifies
visual inspection
3-4
4-2
W
wear, connector
3-4
affect on electrical performance
wrench
open-end
part number
undoing connections
torque
part number
3-13
6-2
3-13
3-14
6-2
wrist strap
part number
6-2
3-4
T
tag, service
5-4
temperature
affect on electrical performance
environmental requirements
specifications
what to watch out for