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Model TS-130SE
i.#£%-iS3
INTRODUCTION
You are the owner of our latest product the new TS-130SE transceiver. Please read this in struction manual carefully before placing your transceiver in service. The unit has been carefully engineered and manufactured to rigid quality standards, and should give you satisfactory and dependable operation for many years.
AFTER UNPACKING:
•Shipping container:
Save the boxes and packing in the event your unit needs to be transported for remote operation, maintenance, or service.
•The following explicit definitions apply in this manual:
Note: |
If disregarded inconvenience only, no risk of equipment damage or personal |
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injury. |
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Caution: |
Equipment damage may occur, but not personal injury. |
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CONTENTS |
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SPECIFICATIONS...................................................................................................................................................... |
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3 |
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SECTION 1. FEATURES.............................................................................................................................................. |
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4 |
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SECTION 2. PREPARATION FOR USE |
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2.1 |
INTERCONNECTION.............. ............................................................................................................. |
5 |
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2.2 |
ACCESSORIES...................................................................................................................................... |
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6 |
2.3 |
INSTALLATION...................................................................................................................................... |
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6 |
SECTION 3. CONTROLS |
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3.1 |
FRONT PANEL...................................................................................................................................... |
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6 |
3.2 |
REAR TOP PANEL................................................................................................................................ |
8 |
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SECTION 4. OPERATION |
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4.1 |
RECEPTION.......................................................................................................................................... |
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9 |
4.2 |
TRANSMISSION.................................................................................................................................. |
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10 |
4.3 |
VOX OPERATION............................................................................................................................... |
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12 |
4.4 |
SEMI-BREAK-IN OPERATION............................................................................................................ |
12 |
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4.5 |
OPERATION WITH A LINEAR AMPLIFIER ....................................................................................... |
12 |
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4.6 |
FIXED CHANNEL OPERATION ......................................................................................................... |
12 |
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4.7 |
CW OPERATION................................................................................................................................. |
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13 |
4.8 |
MOBILE OPERATION.......................................................................................................................... |
14 |
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4.9 |
FIXED STATION OPERATION............................................................................................................ |
16 |
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4.10 |
DIGITAL DISPLAY CALIBRATION...................................................................................................... |
17 |
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4.11 |
ANALOG DIAL CALIBRATION............................................................................................................ |
17 |
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SECTION 5. ADDITIONAL |
INFORMATION...................................................................................................... |
17 |
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SECTION 6. OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES.................................................................................................................. |
20 |
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INTERNAL VIEWS...................................................................................................................................................... |
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22 |
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BLOCK DIAGRAM...................................................................................................................................................... |
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23 |
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SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM........................................................................................................................................ |
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24~30 |
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TS-130SE SPECIFICATIONS |
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[GENERALI Frequency Ranga:
Mode:
Frequency Stability:
Power Requirement:
Dimensions:
Weight:
[TRANSMISSTER] Final Power Input:
Audio Input Impedance:
RF Output Impedance:
Carrier Suppression:
Sideband Suppression:
Spurious Radiation:
Harmonic Radiation:
[RECEIVER] Receiver Sensitivity: Image Ratio:
IF Rejection: Receiver Selectivity:
SSB/CW WIDE SSB NARROW CW NARROW
Audio Output Impedance:
Audio Output:
80 meter band |
3.5 |
~ |
4.0 MHz |
40 meter band |
7.0 |
~ |
7.3 MHz |
♦30 meter band |
10.1 |
~ |
10.15 MHzdO.i |
20 meter band |
14.0 |
~ |
14.35 MHz |
*1 7 meter band |
18.068 |
~ 18.168 MHz |
|
1 5 meter band |
21.0 |
~ |
21.45 MHz |
♦12meter band |
24.89 -- 24.99 MHz |
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10 meter band |
28.0 |
~ |
29.7 MHz |
SSB/CW |
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Within ± 1 kHz during the first hour after 1 minute of warmup Within 100 Hz during any 30-minute period after warmup
12 ~ 16V DC (13.8V Nominal) RX: 0.7A 13.8V DC
TX: 19A 13.8V DC
241 (9.6) W X 94 (3.8) H x 293 (1 1.7) D mm (inch) 5.6 kg (12.4 lbs)
8 0 — 1 5 meter band
200W PEP for SSB operation
160W DC for CW operation
10 meter band
160W PEP for SSB operation
140W DC for CW operation
50012 ~ 50 kl2
5012
Better than 40 dB Better than 50 dB Better than 40 dB Better than 40 dB
0.25AiVat 10 dB S-l-N/N Better than 50 dB Better than 70 dB
2.4kHz (-6 dB), 4.2 kHz(-60dB)
1.8kHz (- 6 dB), 3.3 kHz (- 60 dB) with optional YK-88SN filter
500 Hz (- 6 dB), 1.5 kHz (- 60 dB) with optional YK-88C filter 270 Hz (- 6 dB), 1.1 kHz (- 60 dB) with optional YK-88CN filter 4~1612
1.5 W
NOTE: Circuit and ratings may change without notice due to developments in technology.
* Will transmit on the new 30, 17, and 12 meter bands. Diodes installed for preventing accidental transmission be fore government amateur authorization.
SECTION 1. FEATURES
1 . SINGLE-CONVERSION SYSTEM USING PLL CIRCUITRY
The single-conversion system, with a unique Phase Locked Loop circuit, FET balanced mixers and MOS FET's, assures excellent spurious and intermod characteristics.
The digital display affords easy reading of operating frequen cy to an accuracy of 100 Hz on any band and any mode.
An IF SHIFT system is built into the transceiver to allow shif ting the IF passband, thereby eliminating adjacent channel interference.
The transceiver is designed to operate on LSB/USB/CW in the 3.5 ~ 29.7 MHz bands. As supplied, the 10, 18, and
24.5 MHz bands are for reception only. The VFO covers ± 50 KHz above and below each band for near-MARS frequenies. (with the DFC-230, ± 100 kHz.)
High performance circuit elements in the front end and optimum signal level distribution result in improved inter modulation and blocking characteristics.
Built-in 20 dB attenuator protects the RF amplifier and mixer from strong signals or a strong interfering adjacent signal. This also prevents cross modulation and blocking.
Built-in speech processor provides audio compression and varies the ALC time constant simultaneously, resulting in minimal degradation of sound quality.
The SSB mode is selected automatically according to the band selected. When the band selected is 10 MHz or higher, USB is selected. When it is below 10 MHz, LSB is selected. Mode selection can be reversed by setting the mode switch to the REV position.
The TS-130SE has many advanced features, yet it is com pact and lightweight, suitable for mobile and field operations as well as fixed-station operation.
All controls and switches are carefully arranged for ease of operation, ensuring convenience and versatility.
The all solid-state, compact unit features a wide-band final stage, eliminating the need for peaking controls.
A fixed channel is available for common use on all bands by installing a crystal in the socket on the AF-GAIN unit.
It is equipped with VOX, balanced-gate noise blanker for pulse noise rejection, and a 25 kHz marker.
An optional SSB narrow filter YK-88SN can be installed. (Reception only)
The TS-130SE permits use of the optional YK-88C or YK-88CN CW filter (Reception only). CW semi-break-in operation is provided using the built-in VOX and CW side-tone circuits.
The following optional accessories are available: Regulated power supply (PS-30) for the TS-130SE, frequency con troller (DFC-230), external VFO (VFO-120), external speaker (SP-120), mobile mount (MB-100), fan unit (FA-4), CW filter (YK-88C), CW narrow filter (YK-88CN), SSB narrow filter (YK-88SN), and other optional units.
SECTION 2. PREPARATION FOR USE
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Connect the transceiver as illustrated in Fig. 2-1.
Microphone
Either a low or high imped ance microphone (50012 to 50ki2) can be used. The P.T.T. switch should be isolated from the mic circuit (shown in
"a") Use a |
microphone |
with |
a separate |
switch and |
MIC |
line so both P.T.T. and VOXare available.
TS-130SE |
Headphones |
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Use headphones of 4 to 1612 |
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impedance. The optional HS- |
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6,5.4 headphone is best suited |
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for use with the TS-130SE. |
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Stereo type headphones can |
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also be used. |
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External speaker |
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Besides the built-in |
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SP-120 speaker, an external |
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=^speaker can also be |
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used Connect to the |
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rear EXT SP jack using |
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the supplied plug. |
Microph
Ircrophone [)(»
(b) noi this
Microphone 0
GND terminal |
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It is recommended that a ground |
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lead be connected to the GND |
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terminal at the rear of the set to |
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prevent the possibility of electric |
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shock. TVI and BCI. Use as short, |
Fig. 2-1 [A] TS-130SE Interconnection |
and heavy a lead as possible |
External VFO
For connection of ex ternal VFO-120 Note: VFO-520 and VFO-820 cannot be used
Frequency Controller DFC-230
The DFC-230 incorpo rates a digital VFO operating at 20 Hz step, and 4 memory channels permitting remote frequency control.
REMOTE connector
External accessories can be con nected to the TS-130SE through the REMOTE connector. The PTT terminal can be used for remote control of send/receive operation
Fig. 2-1 [B] Antenna and Power Supply Connection for TS-130SE
2.2 ACCESSORIES |
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The following accessories are furnished with |
the TS- |
130SE. |
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DC power cord (E30-1638-05)........................................ |
1 |
Fuse, 20A (F05-2034-05)................................................ |
1 |
Instruction manual (B50-3954-00).................................. |
1 |
2.3 INSTALLATION |
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It is preferable to choose an operating location that is dry and cool, and to avoid operating the transceiver in direct
sunlight.
Allow adequate ventilation, particularly during mobile opera tion.
The TS-130SE is supplied to receive on the following frequencies (transmission is disabled):
10 MHz band (10.0-10.25 MHz)
18 MHz band (18.0-18.5 MHz)
24.5MHz band (24.5-25 0 MHz)
@ ANTI vox CONTROL |
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g)FIX |
INDICATOR |
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(g) DELAY CONTROL |
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§)VOX |
INDICATOR |
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@ VOX GAIN CONTROL |
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(0)RIT INDICATOR |
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(0) CARRIER LEVEL |
CONTROL |
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(Q) SUBDIAL |
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(TT) MIC CONTROL |
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RF GAIN CONTROL |
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0 METER |
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AF GAIN |
CONTROL |
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DIGITAL DISPLAY |
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0 STANDBY SWITCH |
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(Q) IF SHIFT CONTROL |
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0MODE SWITCH |
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BAND |
SWITCH |
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@ RIT |
CONTROL |
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0 MIC CONNECTOR |
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0 PHONES JACK |
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0 PROC SWITCH |
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0 |
POWER |
SWITCH |
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0 VOX SWITCH |
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NOISE |
BLANKER |
SWITCH |
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0 METER SWITCH |
RF |
ATT(RF ATTENUATOR) |
SWITCH |
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(g) FIX SWITCH |
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0 NAR WIDE |
SWITCH |
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(||)MAIN TUNING CONTROL |
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_ RIT SWITCH |
Fig. 3-1
3.1 FRONT PANEL
0 METER
The meter has three functions, two being selected by the METER switch. In receive the meter is automatically an S- meter showing receive signal strength on a scale of 1 ~ 9, 9 -I- 20, -h 40 and + 60 dB. In transmit, the meter shows Ic or ALC level, depending on METER switch position.
The digital display indicates true operating frequency to an accuracy of 100 Hz.
SSB............... Permits SSB operation. LSB is normally selected for opration on the 3.5 and 7 MHz bands, and USB for operation on and above the 10 MHZ bands.
Switching between LSB and USB is done automatically by the BAND switch.
Front Panel |
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REV............... |
During SSB operation, this position selects |
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the reverse side band; from USB to LSB or |
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vice versa. |
CW................. |
Used for CW operation. |
0 STANDBY SWITCH
This switch selects receive or transmit function.
In the REC position, the transceiver is normally in the receive mode unless the microphone PTT switch is depressed. In the SEND position, the TS-130SE is switched to the transmit mode.
CAUTION: Do not transmit without an antenna or dummy load. Equipment damage will occur. Such damage is not covered by warranty.
0 MIC CONNECTOR
Connect your microphone (MC-30S, MC-35S, MC-50, MC60/N4, etc.), referring to Fig. 2-1. The TS-130SE accepts both low and high impedance microphones.
6
The headphone jack allows use of 4-to-l 6-ohm (or greater) headphones. HS-6, HS-5, HS-4 optional headphones provide optimum results. Stereo-type headphones can also be sued. This will disable the internal and external speaker.
® PROC (processor) switch
During SSB transmission, the speech processor may be used to increase "talk power".
This function is used for SSB VOX or CW semi-break-in - operation. In the MAN (manual) position, the transceiver is keyed by either the standby switch or the microphone PTT switch. For VOX operation, the standy switch remains in REC. (See page 11.)
During transmission, the meter switch determines meter function. The switch selects between:
ALC.................... The meter monitors the output of the final stage power amplifier during transmis sion. During SSB operation, adjust the MIC control so that the meter pointer is within the ALC zone. Similarly, adjust the CAR control for CW operation.
1C....................... The meter monitors final stage collector current. 12 ~ 19A is normal, 17A typical.
@ FIX (fixed channel) SWITCH
The TS-130SE has a built-in fixed channel oscillator (crystals are user-provided, optional) which is activated by the FIX switch for fixed channel or VFO operation.
(D) SUBDIAL
The subdial is calibrated from 0 to 500. It is driven from the main tuning knob to indicate the transceiver's operating frequency.
This control is used to select the desired operating frequen cy. The scale on the control knob is calibrated at 1 kHz in tervals, allowing accurate tuning. For exact frequency, read the Digital Display.
This light emitting diode indicates the RIT circuit is ON.
By using this control, the IF crystal filter center frequency can be shifted ±1 kHz, allowing adjustment of tone quality, or eliminating interference from adjacent frequencies.
For normal operation, this control should be set to the center "0" position (detent).
When the RIT circuit is ON, this will vary receive frequency by about ±1.5 kHz. When the control is set to the "0" center position, there is no frequency shift.
This control is used to adjust the carrier output level and is effective only during CW operation. Adjust the control so the ALC meter indication is within the ALC zone. For "QRP" operation, reduce carrier insertion.
This adjusts mic amplifier gain during SSB operation. Again, adjust the control so the ALC meter indication is within the ALC zone.
When this control is set to the CAL ON position, the built-in calibrator is activated, permitting calibration of the receiver dial scale at 25 kHz intervals.
This control adjusts the receiver audio amplifier gain. Volume of the received signal increases as the control is turned clockwise.
This adjusts the receiver section's RF amplifier gain. Turn the control fully clockwise for maximum gain. Turn counterclockwise to reduce the gain.
This switch selects all Amateur bands from |
3.5 — |
29.7 |
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MHz. The 10, 18, |
and 24.5 MHz bands as |
supplied |
are |
for reception only, |
and transmission on these frequencies |
is not possible. Use the 10 MHz band to receive WWV at 10.0 MHz.
CAUTION: —------------------------------------------------------------------
Do not turn the bandswitch during transmit.
This switches the TS-130SE ON and OFF.
This switch is used to reduce pulsating ignition noises of the type usually emitted from motor vehicles. Power-line, QRM and atmospheric "white" noise will not operate the noise blanker.
With this switch ON, a 20 dB attenuator is inserted in the antenna circuit, protecting the RF amplifier and mixer from overload on strong input signals.
® NAR/WIDE switch
This switch selects receive IF bandwidths between narrow and wide. The WIDE position provides the same IF bandwidth for both CW and SSB. For the NARROW posi tion, optional filters are available for both CW and SSB.
This push switch turns the RIT (Receiver Incremental Tun ing) circuit ON and OFF. With the switch depressed, the cir cuit is activated and the RIT indicator is illuminated, allowing the receive frequency to be shifted by about ±1.5 kHz in dependent of the transmit frequency by using the RIT con trol. The RIT circuit is turned OFF when the switch is out.
This control adjusts VOX circuit sensitivity for both SSB and CW operation.
This control is used to adjust the "Hold" time of the VOX cir cuit. Clockwise adjustment gives longer hold-time.
This control is used to adjust the VOX system so that it is not tripped by sound from the speaker.
NOTE:---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The VOX control panel (and serial number plate) is covered by thin plastic brotective film which may be beeled off and
0ANT CONNECTOR
discarded. It is provided to protect the panel during ma nufacture, and is not intended as a permanent part of the radio.
The FIX indicator illuminates when the internal fixed frequency oscillator controls transceiver operation.
The VFO indicator illuminates when the internal VFO controls transceiver operation. The indicator is not lighted during fixed channel or remote VFO operation.
I EXT VFO CONNECTOR
-(4) SPEAKER JACK
)GND TERMINAL |
REFERENCE FREQUENCY |
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ADJUSTMENT ACCESS |
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(D REMOTE CONNECTOR |
0DC POWER CONNECTOR
Fig 3-2 Rear. Top Panel
This UHF connector should be attached to a suitable anten na for transmitting and receiving. The antenna cable should be 50-ohm coax, terminated with a PL-259 connector.
The TS-130SE should be grounded through this terminal to avoid the possibility of TVI and BCI. Use as short and heavy a lead as possible.
For CW operation, connect your key to this terminal using a two conductor phone plug and shielded cable.
An external speaker of 4 ~ 16 ohms impedance (such as the SP-120) can be connected here. This will disable the in ternal speaker.
(D REMOTE CONNECTOR
This connector is used to interconnect a linear amplifier or other accessory item.
PIN |
FUNCTION |
PIN |
FUNCTION |
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1 |
Record output |
5 |
Normally closed |
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2 |
Relay common |
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(relay contact) |
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terminal |
6 |
ALC input |
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(NOT grounded) |
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AlC threshold level |
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3 |
PTT line |
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approx. — 6V |
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7 |
No connection |
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4 |
Normally opened |
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(relay contact) |
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This is for connection of an external VFO-120, or remote Frequency Controller DFC-230. (Note: the VFO-520 and VFO-820 cannot be used, since their operating frequency is incorrect.)
PIN |
FUNCTION |
PIN |
FUNCTION |
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1 |
VFO signal |
5 |
VFO control |
2 |
Relay control |
6 |
Display control |
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( + on transmit) |
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3 |
-F9V |
7 |
Ground |
4 |
CW freq. shift control |
8 |
+ 12V |
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This is used to connect the DC power supply.
For PLL reference oscillator adjustment. Use WWV signal for calibration.
SECTION 4. OPERATION
Settings for reception |
Settings for transmission |
RF Turn fully |
|
clockwise |
Turn CAR and |
AF Turn fully |
MIC fully counter |
counterclockwise |
clockwise |
Microphone
First connect the antenna, microphone and key. Then, set the controls and switches referring to Fig. 4-1.
Ascertain that the TS-130SE is ready for operation, then turn the POWER switch ON. The meter, dial scale and digital display will illuminate, indicating the transceiver is in operation. The transceiver is fully solid-state, allowing reception as soon as the POWER switch is turned ON.
Advance the AF GAIN control clockwise until some receiver noise is heard from the speaker. Turn the main tuning con trol so the desired signal can be heard clearly.
Adjust the RF GAIN so the S-meter does not show ex cessive deflection. This minimizes noise during reception and allows the S-meter to indicates signal peak (or a little below that point). Noise is markedly reduced when signal is absent.
S-meter peak |
point |
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AF GAIN — |
\C> 0 ^ |
4 |
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----------- |
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To receive WWV at 10 MHz, set the BAND switch to "10" and turn the main tuning control until the subdial reads"0".
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S-meter |
reading |
Full |
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Clockwise |
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Signals below |
at partial counter- |
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position |
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AF GAIN |
RF GAIN |
The input to the receive RF amplifier is attenuated ap proximately 20 dB, providing distortion-free reception. This feature may be used in cases of receiver overload, caused either by a strong local signal, or during weak signal recep tion when a strong adjacent signal may blank the receiver.
The TS-130SE has a sophisticated noise blanker designed to reduce ignition-type pulse noise. The noise blanker is par ticularly important for mobile operation. When necessary, activate the noise-blanker by depressing the NB switch ON.
4.1.3.RF GAIN CONTROL (Fig. 4-2)
For normal operation, this control should be turned fully clockwise for maximum sensitivity. Receive sensitivity is reduced by turning the control counterclockwise.
6
Fig. 4-2 RF G A I N Control Operation
By using the RIT (Receiver Incremental Tuning) control, the receive frequency can be shifted by about ±1.5 kHz without changing the transmit frequency.
If the frequency of the station you are working changes, your receive frequency can be reset by turning the RIT switch ON and adjusting the RIT control. Adjusting the control clockwise increases the frequency. The RIT shift can be checked by the digital display. When first calling another station, the RIT should be OFF, otherwise your transmit and receive frequency will not coincide.
The IF SHIFT control is used to shift the passband of the IF filter without changing receive frequency. By turning this control in either direction, the IF passband is shifted as shown in Fig. 4-3.
The IF SHIFT is effective in eliminating interference when the receive signal is superimposed on nearby signals during operation in both SSB or CW mode.
Turned in 0 direction |
Turned in © direction |
|
IF filter passband |
e © |
© 0 |
Turn in © direction |
Turn in © direction |
to eliminate inter |
to eliminate inter |
ference from signal (§) |
ference from signal @ |
Fig. 4-3 IF SHIFT CONTROL
Adjust the IF SHIFT control in the © direction and lower frequencies are cut. Adjust the control in the © direction and high frequencies are cut.
Adjust the control in the © direction and higher frequencies are cut. Adjust the control in the © direction and low fre quencies are cut.
By using the IF SHIFT in conjunction with the RIT, tone quality can be adjusted.
For short to medium distance communication, the WIDE position may be used for both SSB and CW operation. For DX (long distance) communication, the NAR position will be an advantage in reducing interference.
This feature, in combination with the IF SHIFT control, will provide outstanding interference rejection. The receive IF
bandwidth is 2.4 kHz in the wide position, and 270 or 500Hz for CW (with optional filters YK-88CN and YK-88C respectively) and 1.8 kHz for SSB (with optional filter YK-88SN), both in the NAR position. In transmit, bandwidth is automatically WIDE.
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MODE |
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CW |
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SSB |
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FILTER |
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WIDE |
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NARROW |
WIDE |
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NARROW |
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No optional filter |
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2.4 |
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* |
2.4 |
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• |
YK-88C or CN |
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2.4 |
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500 |
2.4 |
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« |
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or 270 |
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YK-88SN |
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2.4 |
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1.8 |
2.4 |
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1.8 |
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YK-88C or CN |
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2.4 |
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500 |
2.4 |
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1.8 |
YK-88SN |
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or 270 |
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* Can not be received.
CAUTION: -------------------------------------------
Before transmitting, be sure to connect an antenna or dum my load with a VSWR of less than 1.5:1. Never attempt to transmit with the antenna terminal left open.
When testing the transmitter, connect a 50-ohm dummy load, rated at more than 100W. Refer to Fig. 4-1 for initial control settings.
When the TS-130SE is ready for transmission, use the following procedure;
•SSB Operation
1 Set the MODE switch to SSB.
2Meter switch to ALC.
3Standby switch to SEND.
4Speak into the microphone and adjust the MIC GAIN for meter deflection within the ALC zone at signal peaks.
•PROC (processor) operation
In DX (long distance) operation, it may be desirable to in creased talk-power by using the speech processor.
The speech processor in the TS-130 Series combines an audio compression amplifier with changes in ALC time cons tant to provide extra audio punch to increase average SSB output power, while suppressing sideband splatter. To ac tivate, turn on the PROC switch, and readjust mic gain. Operated as described, destortion will be minimal. However, tone quality will be affected. It is therefore ad visable to conduct normal operation with the processor dis abled.
NOTE: --------------------------------------------------------------------------
When a high-output microphone is used, input overload and distortion will result.
To prevent this, use an attenuator in the microphone circuit as shown below, or connect a 10k —33kS2 resistor (depen ding on microphone used) across the microphone input.
(Mic control setting should be approximstely 12 O'clock)
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