GR-D90
Table of contents
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Please visit our Homepage on the World Wide Web for Digital
Video Camera:
http://www.jvc-victor.co.jp/english/cyber/
For Accessories:
http://www.jvc-victor.co.jp/english/accessory/
For Customer Use:
Enter below the Model No. and Serial
No. which is located on the bottom of the
camcorder. Retain this information for
future reference.
Model No.
Serial No.
INSTRUCTIONS
GR-D90
GR-D70
GR-D30
DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA
ENLYT1069-001B
The camcorder illustrations appearing in
this instruction manual are of the GR-D90.
Memory card recording features are
available on GR-D90 and GR-D70
ENGLISH
CONTENTS
AUTOMATIC
DEMONSTRATION
6
GETTING STARTED 7 – 11
TAPE
RECORDING &
PLAYBACK
12 – 16
MEMORY CARD
RECORDING &
PLAYBACK
17 – 22
ADVANCED
FEATURES
23 – 37
REFERENCES 38 – 53
EN
2
CONTENTS
None
ADVANCED FEATURES ............................... 20 – 22
Protecting Files .................................................. 20
Deleting Files ..................................................... 20
Dubbing Still Images Recorded
On A Tape To A Memory Card ............................... 21
Setting Print Information (DPOF Setting) ............. 21 – 22
Making A New Folder........................................... 22
Initializing A Memory Card .................................... 22
ADVANCED FEATURES
FOR RECORDING ..................................... 23 – 27
Night-Alive ....................................................... 23
Program AE With Special Effects .............................. 23
Fade/Wipe Effects .............................................. 24
Snapshot (For Tape Recording) ................................ 25
Auto Focus ........................................................ 25
Manual Focus .................................................... 26
Exposure Control ................................................ 26
Iris Lock ...........................................................27
White Balance Adjustment ..................................... 27
Manual White Balance Operation ............................. 27
USING MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT .... 28 – 32
For Recording Menu ...................................... 28 – 31
For Playback Menu ....................................... 31 – 32
DUBBING ..............................................33 – 34
Dubbing To Or From A VCR .................................... 33
Dubbing To Or From A Video Unit Equipped
With A DV Connector (Digital Dubbing) .................... 34
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT
(GR-D90/D70 only) ................................. 35 – 36
Slow-Motion Playback .......................................... 35
Frame-By-Frame Playback ..................................... 35
Playback Special Effects ........................................ 35
Playback Zoom .................................................. 35
Audio Dubbing ................................................... 36
Insert Editing ..................................................... 36
SYSTEM CONNECTIONS ................................... 37
Connection To A Personal Computer .......................... 37
REFERENCES
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................. 38 – 40
CAUTIONS ............................................ 41 – 44
SPECIFICATIONS............................................ 45
INDEX ................................................. 46 – 51
Controls, Connectors And Indicators ................... 46 – 47
Indications ................................................. 48 – 51
TERMS .................................................52 – 53
Refer to the diagrams on page 46 and 48 while reading the instruction manual as all the controls,
connectors, indicators and indications are numbered on the diagrams and those corresponding
numbers are used throughout this manual unless specified.
GETTING STARTED
Power ............................................................ 7 – 8
Grip Adjustment ...................................................... 8
Viewfinder Adjustment ............................................. 8
Shoulder Strap Attachment ......................................... 9
Tripod Mounting ...................................................... 9
Loading/Unloading A Cassette ............................... 9 – 10
Date/Time Settings................................................. 10
Recording Mode Setting ............................................ 10
Loading A Memory Card (GR-D90/D70 only) .................. 11
Picture Quality/Image Size Setting (GR-D90/D70 only) ..... 11
TAPE RECORDING & PLAYBACK
TAPE RECORDING .................................. 12 – 14
Basic Recording .................................................. 12
Zooming .......................................................... 13
Time Code ........................................................ 14
TAPE PLAYBACK .................................... 14 – 16
Normal Playback ......................................... 14 – 15
Blank Search ..................................................... 15
Connections ...................................................... 16
MEMORY CARD RECORDING & PLAYBACK
(GR-D90 and GR-D70 only)
MEMORY CARD RECORDING ..................... 17 – 18
Basic Shooting (Snapshot) ............................... 17 – 18
MEMORY CARD PLAYBACK ....................... 18 – 19
Normal Playback ................................................ 18
Auto Playback ................................................... 19
Index Playback .................................................. 19
Viewing File Information ....................................... 19
Removing On-Screen Display .................................. 19
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 3
IMPORTANT PRODUCT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS 4
PROVIDED ACCESSORIES 5
HOW TO ATTACH THE LENS CAP 5
HOW TO ATTACH THE CORE FILTER 6
AUTOMATIC DEMONSTRATION 6
EN
3
NOTES:
● The rating plate (serial number plate) and safety
caution are on the bottom and/or the back of the main
unit.
● The rating information and safety caution of the AC
Adapter are on its upper and lower sides.
WARNING:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE
OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT
EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO
RAIN OR MOISTURE.
Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing this digital video camera. Before use, please read “SAFETY PRECAUTIONS”
and “IMPORTANT PRODUCT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS” (墌 pgs. 3 and 4) to ensure safe use of this
product.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CAUTIONS:
● This camcorder is designed to be used with NTSC-type color television signals. It cannot be used for playback with a
television of a different standard. However, live recording and LCD monitor/viewfinder playback are possible
anywhere.
● Use the JVC BN-V408U/V416U/V428U battery packs and, to recharge them or to supply power to the camcorder
from an AC outlet, use the provided multi-voltage AC Adapter. (An appropriate conversion adapter may be necessary
to accommodate different designs of AC outlets in different countries.)
When the equipment is installed in a cabinet or on a shelf, make sure that it has sufficient space on all sides to
allow for ventilation (10 cm (3-15/16") or more on both sides, on top and at the rear).
Do not block the ventilation holes.
(If the ventilation holes are blocked by a newspaper, or cloth etc. the heat may not be able to get out.)
No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles, should be placed on the apparatus.
When discarding batteries, environmental problems must be considered and the local rules or laws governing
the disposal of these batteries must be followed strictly.
The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing.
Do not use this equipment in a bathroom or places with water.
Also do not place any containers filled with water or liquids (such as cosmetics or medicines, flower vases,
potted plants, cups etc.) on top of this unit.
(If water or liquid is allowed to enter this equipment, fire or electric shock may be caused.)
None
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an
equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the
presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the
product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude
to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is
intended to alert the user to the presence of important
operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in
the literature accompanying the appliance.
Caution on Replaceable lithium battery
The battery used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated.
Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100°C or incinerate.
Replace battery with Panasonic (Matsushita Electric), Sanyo, Sony or Maxell CR2025.
Danger of explosion or Risk of fire if the battery is incorrectly replaced.
䡲 Dispose of used battery promptly.
䡲 Keep away from children.
䡲 Do not disassemble and do not dispose of in fire.
EN
4
(10) Use only with the cart, stand,
tripod, bracket, or table
specified by the manufacturer,
or sold with the apparatus.
When a cart is used, use
caution when moving the cart/
apparatus combination to
avoid injury from tip-over.
(11) Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or
when unused for long periods of time.
(12) Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
Servicing is required when the apparatus has been
damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or
plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects
have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has
been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate
normally, or has been dropped.
Do not point the lens or the viewfinder directly into the sun. This can cause eye injuries, as well as lead to the
malfunctioning of internal circuitry. There is also a risk of fire or electric shock.
CAUTION!
The following notes concern possible physical damage to the camcorder and to the user.
When carrying, be sure to always securely attach and use the provided shoulder strap. Carrying or holding the
camcorder by the viewfinder and/or the LCD monitor can result in dropping the unit, or in a malfunction.
Take care not to get your finger caught in the cassette holder cover. Do not let children operate the camcorder,
as they are particularly susceptible to this type of injury.
Do not use a tripod on unsteady or unlevel surfaces. It could tip over, causing serious damage to the
camcorder.
CAUTION!
Connecting cables (Audio/Video, S-Video, etc.) to the camcorder and leaving the unit on top of the TV is not
recommended, as tripping on the cables will cause the camcorder to fall, resulting in damage.
䡲 This camcorder is designed exclusively for the digital video cassette, SD Memory Card and MultiMediaCard. Only
cassettes marked “ ” and memory cards* marked “ ” or “ ” can be used with this unit.
Before recording an important scene . . .
..... make sure you only use cassettes with the Mini DV mark .
..... make sure you only use memory cards* with the mark or .
..... remember that this camcorder is not compatible with other digital video formats.
..... remember that this camcorder is intended for private consumer use only. Any commercial use without proper
permission is prohibited. (Even if you record an event such as a show, performance or exhibition for personal
enjoyment, it is strongly recommended that you obtain permission beforehand.)
* Memory cards can be used with GR-D90/D70 only.
(1) Read these instructions.
(2) Keep these instructions.
(3) Heed all warnings.
(4) Follow all instructions.
(5) Do not use this apparatus near water.
(6) Clean only with dry cloth.
(7) Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
(8) Do not install near any heat sources such as
radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other
apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
(9) Only use attachments/accessories specified by
the manufacturer.
IMPORTANT PRODUCT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
None
This product has a fluorescent lamp that contains a small amount of mercury. Disposal of these materials may
be regulated in your community due to environmental considerations.
For disposal or recycling information please contact your local authorities, or the Electronics Industries Alliance:
<http://www.eiae.org>
EN
5
2
3
4
11
NOTE:
In order to maintain optimum performance of the camcorder, provided cables may be equipped with one or more core
filter. If a cable has only one core filter, the end that is closest to the filter should be connected to the camcorder.
Audio/Video Cable
(ø3.5 mini-plug to
RCA plug)
Shoulder Strap
Memory Card 8 MB
(GR-D90 only) (Already
inserted in the camcorder)
AC Adapter AP-V11U or AP-V13U
Lens Cap (See below
for attachment)
or
PROVIDED ACCESSORIES
None
CD-ROM
(GR-D90/D70 only)
Remote Control Unit*
RM-V718U
(GR-D90/D70 only)
Lithium Battery* CR2025
(GR-D90/D70 only)
(for remote control unit)
Pull out by inserting
a pointed instrument
into the slot.
Slot
9
0
2
3
4
6
we
5
T
W
* A battery is pre-installed in the Remote
Control Unit a time of shipment (with
insulation sheet). To use the Remote
Control Unit, remove the insulation sheet.
Battery Pack BN-V408U
USB Cable
(GR-D90/D70 only)
Core Filter
(for optional S-Video cable
墌 pg. 6 for attachment)
To protect the lens, attach the provided lens cap to the camcorder as shown in the illustration.
NOTE:
To confirm the lens cap is on correctly make sure the cap is flush to the camera.
HOW TO ATTACH THE LENS CAP
1 Make sure the arrow (
▲
) is
pointing upward.
Arrow
23
EN
6
Automatic Demonstration takes place when
“DEMO MODE” is set to “ON” (factory-preset).
䡲 Automatic Demonstration starts when there is no operation for
about 3 minutes after the Power Switch y is set to “ ” or “ ”
and no cassette is in the camcorder.
䡲 Performing any operation during the demonstration stops the
demonstration temporarily. If no operation is performed for more
than 3 minutes after that, the demonstration will resume.
䡲 “DEMO MODE” remains “ON” even if the camcorder power is
turned off.
䡲 To cancel Automatic Demonstration:
1. Set the Power Switch y to “ ” while pressing down the Lock
Button t located on the switch and press the MENU/VOLUME
wheel % in. The Menu Screen appears.
2. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select “ (SYSTEM)”
and press it.
3. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select “DEMO MODE”
and press it. The Sub Menu appears.
4. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select “OFF” and press
it.
5. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select “ RETURN”,
and press it twice. The normal screen appears.
NOTE:
If you do not detach the Lens Cap, you cannot see the actual changes of the Automatic Demonstration activated on
the LCD monitor or viewfinder.
AUTOMATIC DEMONSTRATION
None
RETURN
OFF
ON
EMO MODED –
SYSTE
M
y
%
t
Sub Menu
Attach the Core Filter(s) (if provided with your model 墌 pg. 5) to an optional cable(s). The Core Filter reduces
interference.
HOW TO ATTACH THE CORE FILTER
12 3
Release the
stoppers on both
ends of the Core
Filter.
Run the cable through the Core Filter, leaving approx. 3 cm
of cable between the cable plug and the Core Filter. Wind
the cable once around the outside of the Core Filter as
shown in the illustration.
• Wind the cable so that it is not slack.
NOTE:
Take care not to damage the cable.
Close the Core Filter until it
clicks shut.
3 cm
Stopper
䡲 When connecting cables, attach the end with the Core Filter to the camcorder.
Wind once
EN
7
yr#
Q
Battery pack
BN-V408U
BN-V416U (optional)
BN-V428U (optional)
Charging time
approx. 1 hr. 30 min.
approx. 3 hrs.
approx. 5 hrs.
Power
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK
1 With the arrow on the battery pack pointing upward,
push the battery pack slightly against the battery pack
mount #, then slide up the battery pack until it locks in
place.
2 Set the Power Switch y to “OFF (CHARGE)”.
Connect the AC Adapter to the camcorder.
3 Plug the AC Adapter into an AC outlet. The POWER/
CHARGE lamp
r on the camcorder blinks to indicate
charging has started.
4 When the POWER/CHARGE lamp r goes off,
charging is finished. Unplug the AC Adapter from the
AC outlet. Disconnect the AC Adapter from the
camcorder.
To Detach The Battery Pack:
Slide the battery pack down slightly while sliding down
BATT. RELEASE Q to detach it.
USING THE BATTERY PACK
Perform step 1 of “CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK”.
Approximate recording time
Battery pack
BN-V408U
BN-V416U
(optional)
BN-V428U
(optional)
BN-V840U
(optional)
BN-V856U
(optional)
LCD monitor on
1 hr. 10 min.
2 hrs. 30 min.
4 hrs. 20 min.
5 hrs. 20 min.
8 hrs. 10 min.
Viewfinder on
1 hr. 40 min.
3 hrs. 30 min.
6 hrs. 20 min.
7 hrs. 30 min.
11 hrs. 10 min.
Charging times are for a fully discharged battery pack.
USING AC POWER
Connect the AC Adapter to the camcorder as shown in
the following illustration.
• The provided AC Adapter features automatic voltage
selection in the AC range from 110 V to 240 V.
GETTING STARTED
Battery pack
To D C
connector
To AC outlet
AC Adapter
ATTENTION
Before detaching the power source, make sure that the
camcorder’s power is turned off. Failure to do so can
result in a camcorder malfunction.
INFORMATION
The extended-use battery pack kit is a set composed of
a battery pack and AC Power Adapter/Charger:
VU-V840 KIT : BN-V840U battery pack & AA-V15U AC
Power Adapter/Charger
VU-V856 KIT : BN-V856U battery pack & AA-V80U AC
Power Adapter/Charger
Read the kit's instruction manual before using.
Also, by using the optional JVC VC-VBN856U DC
Cord, it will be possible to connect BN-V840U or
BN-V856U battery packs to the camcorder and supply
power directly to the camcorder.
NOTES:
● If the protective cap is attached to the battery pack,
remove it first.
● During charging, the camcorder cannot be operated.
● Charging is not possible if the wrong type of battery is
used.
● When charging the battery pack for the first time or after
a long storage period, the POWER/CHARGE lamp
r
may not light. Remove the battery pack from the
camcorder, then try charging again.
● If a fully-charged battery’s operation time remains
extremely short, the battery is worn out. Please purchase
a new one.
● Recording time is reduced significantly when Zoom or
Record-Standby mode is engaged repeatedly or the LCD
monitor is used repeatedly.
● Before extended use, it is recommended that you prepare
enough battery packs to cover 3 times the planned
shooting time.
Continued on next page.
Arrow
EN
8
Grip Adjustment
1 Separate the Velcro strip.
2 Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the
grip.
3 Adjust your thumb and fingers through the grip, to
easily operate the Recording Start/Stop button w and
Power Switch y and Power Zoom Lever &. Be sure to
fasten the Velcro strip to your preference.
Viewfinder Adjustment
1 Set the Power Switch y to “ ” or “ ” while
pressing down the Lock Button t located on the
switch.
2 Pull out the viewfinder fully and adjust it manually for
best viewability.
3 Turn the Diopter Adjustment Control q until the
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.
w
y
&
Lithium-ion is vulnerable in colder temperatures.
About Batteries
DANGER! Do not attempt to take the batteries apart, or
expose them to flame or excessive heat, as it may
cause a fire or explosion.
WARNING! Do not allow the battery or its terminals to
come in contact with metals, as this can result in a
short circuit and possibly start a fire.
The Benefits Of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Lithium-ion battery packs are small but have a large
power capacity. However, when one is exposed to cold
temperatures (below 10°C/50°F), its usage time
becomes shorter and it may cease to function. If this
happens, place the battery pack in your pocket or other
warm, protected place for a short time, then re-attach it
to the camcorder. As long as the battery pack itself is
not cold, it should not affect performance.
(If you’re using a heating pad, make sure the battery
pack does not come in direct contact with it.)
● Since the AC Adapter processes electricity internally,
it becomes warm during use. Be sure to use it only in
well-ventilated areas.
● The following operation stops charging:
• Set the Power Switch
y to “PLAY”, “ ” or “ ”.
• Disconnect the AC Adapter from the camcorder.
• Unplug the AC Adapter from the AC outlet.
• Detach the battery from the camcorder.
●
This camcorder will be automatically turned off if its power
is supplied from the AC adapter and about 5 minutes pass
since it has entered into the recording standby mode with
a cassette inserted. If, under those conditions, the battery
is attached to the camcorder, its charging will start.
● Using the optional AA-V40U AC Power Adapter/Charger,
you can charge the BN-V408U/V416U/V428U battery
pack without the camcorder. However, it cannot be used
as an AC adapter.
● To avoid interference with reception, do not use the AC
Adapter near a radio.
● Perform charging where the temperature is between 10°C
and 35°C (50°F and 95°F). 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F)
is the ideal temperature range for charging. If the
environment is too cold, charging may be incomplete.
● Charging time varies according to the ambient
temperature and the status of the battery pack.
GETTING STARTED
PAUSE
yt
q
EN
9
W
Shoulder Strap Attachment
1 Thread the strap through the eyelet e, then fold it
back and thread it through the buckle. Repeat the
procedure to attach the other end of the strap to the
other eyelet
e located under the Grip Strap. Confirm
the strap is not twisted.
Tripod Mounting
CAUTION
When attaching the camcorder to a tripod, extend its
legs to stabilize the camcorder. It is not advised to use
small sized tripods. This may cause damage to the unit
by falling over.
1 To attach the camcorder to a tripod, align the
direction stud and screw to the mounting socket o and
stud hole i on the camcorder. Then tighten the screw
clockwise. Some tripods are not equipped with studs.
GETTING STARTED
Loading/Unloading A Cassette
The camcorder needs to be powered up to load or eject
a cassette.
1 Slide and hold OPEN/EJECT W in the direction of
the arrow then pull the cassette holder cover open until
it locks. The cassette holder opens automatically.
• Do not touch internal components.
2 Insert or remove a tape and press “PUSH HERE” to
close the cassette holder.
• Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes
automatically. Wait until it recedes completely before
closing the cassette holder cover.
• When the battery’s charge is low, you may not be able
to close the cassette holder cover. Do not apply force.
Replace the battery with a fully charged one before
continuing.
3 Close the cassette holder cover firmly until it locks
into place.
To Protect Valuable Recordings:
Slide the erase protection tab on the back of the
tape in the direction of “SAVE”. This prevents the
tape from being recorded over. To record on this
tape, slide the tab back to “REC” before loading it.
Cassette holder
Cassette
holder
cover
Make sure the
window side
is facing out.
Tape
Recording mode
SP LP
30 min. 30 min. 45 min.
60 min. 60 min. 90 min.
80 min. 80 min. 120 min.
Approximate recording time
Be sure to press only the section labeled “PUSH
HERE” to close the cassette holder; touching other
parts may cause your finger to get caught in the
cassette holder, resulting in injury or product damage.
NOTES:
● The cassette holder cannot be opened unless a power
supply is attached.
Continued on next page.
e
i
o
EN
10
● It takes a few seconds for the cassette holder to open. Do
not apply force.
● There may be a delay after you open the cassette holder
cover until the cassette holder opens. Do not use force.
● If you wait a few seconds and the cassette holder does
not open, close the cassette holder cover and try again. If
the cassette holder still does not open, turn the
camcorder off then on again.
● If the tape does not load properly, open the cassette
holder cover fully and remove the cassette. A few minutes
later, insert it again.
● When the camcorder is suddenly moved from a cold
place to a warm environment, wait a short time before
opening the cassette holder cover.
● Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes automati-
cally. Wait until it recedes completely before closing the
cassette holder cover.
● Closing the cassette holder cover before the cassette
holder comes out may cause damage to the camcorder.
● Even when the camcorder is switched off, a cassette can
be loaded or unloaded. After the cassette holder is closed
with the camcorder switched off, however, it may not
recede. It is recommended to turn the power on before
loading or unloading.
● When resuming recording, once you open the cassette
holder cover a blank portion will be recorded on the tape
or a previously recorded scene will be erased (recorded
over) regardless of whether the cassette holder came out
or not. See page 14 for information about recording from
the middle of a tape.
GETTING STARTED
Date/Time Settings
The date/time is recorded onto the tape at all times, but
its display can be turned on or off during playback
(墌 pg. 31).
1 Set the Power Switch y to “ ” while pressing
down the Lock Button t located on the switch, and
open the LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder
fully. The POWER/CHARGE lamp r lights and the
camcorder is turned on.
2 Press the MENU/VOLUME wheel % in to access
the Menu Screen.
3 Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select
“ (CAMERA DISPLAY)” and press it.
4 Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select
“CLOCK ADJ.”. Press it and “month” is highlighted.
Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to input the
month. Press it. Repeat to input the day, year, hour and
minute. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select
“ RETURN”, and press it twice. The Menu Screen
closes.
NOTE:
Even if you select “CLOCK ADJ.”, if the parameter is not
highlighted the camcorder’s internal clock continues to
operate. Once you move the highlight bar to the first date/
time parameter (month), the clock stops. When you finish
setting the minute and press the MENU/VOLUME wheel
%
in, the date and time begin operation from the date and
time you just set.
Recording Mode Setting
Set the tape recording mode depending on your
preference.
1 Set the Power Switch y to “ ” while pressing
down the Lock Button t located on the switch, and
open the LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder
fully. The POWER/CHARGE lamp r lights and the
camcorder is turned on.
2 Press the MENU/VOLUME wheel % in. The Menu
Screen appears.
3 Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select
“ (CAMERA)” and press it.
4 Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select “REC
MODE” and press it. The Sub Menu appears. Select
“SP” or “LP” by rotating the MENU/VOLUME wheel %
and press it. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to
select “ RETURN”, and press it twice. The Menu
Screen closes.
• Audio Dubbing and Insert Editing (墌 pg. 36) are
possible on tapes recorded in the SP mode.
•“LP” (Long Play) is more economical, providing
1.5 times the recording time.
NOTES:
● If the recording mode is switched during recording, the
playback picture will be blurred at the switching point.
● It is recommended that tapes recorded in the LP mode on
this camcorder be played back on this camcorder.
● During playback of a tape recorded on another
camcorder, blocks of noise may appear or there may be
momentary pauses in the sound.
y
r
%
t
RETURN
–
–
–
AREMACD
ISPLAY
RE NEON SC
LCD/ TV
UAOT
IMETDATE /
TIME CODE
CLOCK
ADJ .
FFO
25 ’03
CED
30
PM
:5
BR IGH T
AREMACD
ISPLAY
CLOCK
ADJ .
25 ’03
CED
30
PM
:5
EN
11
–
RETURN
–
–
DSC
TYQUAL I
REC SEL ECT
FINE
021X7486
IMAGE S I ZE
y
r
%
t
Loading A Memory Card
(GR-D90/D70 only)
The provided memory card (GR-D90 only) is already
inserted in the camcorder when you receive the
camcorder.
1 Make sure the camcorder’s power is off.
2 Open the LCD monitor (墌 pg. 47, u Monitor Open
Button), then open the card cover (MEMORY CARD)
p.
3 Insert the memory card clipped edge first.
• Do not touch the terminal on the reverse side of the
label.
4 To close the card cover p, push it until you hear a
click.
To Unload A Memory Card:
In step 3 push the memory card, which then comes out
of the camcorder automatically. Pull it out and close the
card cover p.
Picture Quality/Image Size Setting
(GR-D90/D70 only)
The Picture Quality/Image Size can be selected to best
match your needs. Refer to the chart on page 18 for
your selection.
1 Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch 4 to “DSC”, then set
the Power Switch y to “ ” while pressing down the
Lock Button t located on the switch. The POWER/
CHARGE lamp r lights and the camcorder turns on.
2 Press the MENU/VOLUME wheel % in. The Menu
Screen appears.
3 Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select
“ (DSC)” and press it.
4 Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select
“QUALITY” and press it. The Sub Menu appears.
Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select the
desired mode and press it.
5 Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select
“IMAGE SIZE” and press it. The Sub Menu appears.
Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select the
desired mode and press it.
6 Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select
“ RETURN”, and press it twice. The Menu Screen
closes.
GETTING STARTED
p
u
Memory card
Clipped edge
Label
NOTES:
● Be sure to use only SD Memory Cards marked “ ”
or MultiMediaCards marked “
”.
● Some brands of memory cards are not compatible with
this camcorder. Before purchasing a memory card ,
consult its manufacturer or dealer.
● Before using a new memory card, it is necessary to
FORMAT the card.
墌 pg. 22.
ATTENTION
Do not insert/remove the memory card while the
camcorder is turned on, as this may cause the memory
card to be corrupted or cause the camcorder to
become unable to recognize whether or not the card is
installed.
Display
NOTE:
In the 1024 x 768 mode, images are shot in 720 x 480
pixels and they are converted and stored in the 1024 x 768
file size.
EN
12
OFF
(
CHARGE
)
PLAY
w
%
t y
r
4
180°
90°
u
20
5
m
h
1h30m
1h29m
0h03m
1h30m
0h02m (Blinking)
0h01m (Blinking)
0h00m (Blinking)
( )
Now
calculating
During shooting
Basic Recording
Perform the procedures listed below before continuing.
● Power (墌 pg. 7)
● Grip Adjustment (墌 pg. 8)
● Viewfinder Adjustment (
墌 pg. 8)
● Load A Cassette (
墌 pg. 9)
● Recording Mode Setting (墌 pg. 10)
1 Remove the lens cap.
For GR-D90/D70 Owners: Open the LCD monitor
(墌 pg. 47, u Monitor Open Button) and set the
VIDEO/DSC Switch 4 to “VIDEO”.
2 Set the Power Switch y to “ ” or “ ” while
pressing down the Lock Button t located on the
switch.
Shooting while using the LCD monitor: Open the
LCD monitor fully.
Shooting while using the viewfinder: Pull out the
viewfinder fully.
• The POWER/CHARGE lamp r lights and the
camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode.
“PAUSE” 6 is displayed.
• The image will not appear simultaneously on the LCD
monitor and the viewfinder. See “PRIORITY” in the
SYSTEM Menu (墌 pg. 30).
3 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button w. “ ”
3, 6 appears and the tally lamp 3 lights while
recording is in progress.
• To Stop Recording, press the Recording Start/Stop
Button w. The camcorder re-enters the Record-
Standby mode.
To Adjust The Brightness Of The Display
1. Make sure the Power Switch y is set to “ ” and
open the LCD monitor fully, then press the MENU/
VOLUME wheel % in. The Menu Screen appears.
2. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select
“ (CAMERA DISPLAY)” and press it.
3. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % to select
“BRIGHT” and press it. The Menu Screen closes and
the bright level indicator t appears on the display.
• To cancel, press the MENU/VOLUME wheel %
again so that the bright level indicator t disap-
pears.
4. Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % until the bright
level indicator moves and the appropriate brightness
is reached, then press it. The bright level indicator t
disappears.
• It is also possible to adjust the brightness of the
viewfinder by closing the LCD monitor, pulling out
the viewfinder and adjusting as described above.
TAPE RECORDING
NOTES:
● If the Record-Standby mode continues for 5 minutes, the
camcorder’s power shuts off automatically. To turn the
camcorder on again, push back and pull out the
viewfinder again or close and re-open the LCD monitor.
● When a blank portion is left between recorded scenes on
the tape, the time code is interrupted and errors may
occur when editing the tape. To avoid this, refer to
“RECORDING FROM THE MIDDLE OF A TAPE”
(
墌 pg. 14).
● To turn the tally lamp
3 or beep sounds off,
墌 pg. 30.
● When you use the LCD monitor outdoors in direct
sunlight, the LCD monitor may be difficult to see. If this
happens, use the viewfinder instead.
● Black spots or bright spots of light (red, green or blue)
may appear constantly on the LCD monitor or the
viewfinder (
墌 pg. 39).
● When the Recording Start/Stop button
w is pressed, it
may take a few seconds before actual recording starts.
“ ” 3 starts rotating when the camcorder actually
starts recording.
● The time required to calculate and display the remaining
tape length, and the accuracy of the calculation, may vary
according to the type of tape used.
● “TAPE END” appears when the tape reaches its end, and
the power goes off automatically if left in this condition for
5 minutes. “TAPE END” also appears when a cassette at
its end is loaded.
Tape remaining time
indicator (Approximate)
Display
EN
13
TAPE RECORDING
Power Switch Position
:
Allows you to set various recording functions using the
Menus. If you want more creative capabilities than Full
Auto recording, try this mode.
(Full Auto):
Allows you to record using NO special effects or manual
adjustments. Suitable for standard recording.
OFF (CHARGE):
Allows you to switch off the camcorder.
PLAY:
• Allows you to play back a recording on the tape.
• Allows you to access data stored on the memory card
or to transfer a still image stored on the memory card
to a computer.
VIDEO/DSC Switch Position (GR-D90/D70 only)
VIDEO:
• Allows you to record on a tape or play back a tape.
If “REC SELECT” is set to “
/ ” in the DSC
Menu Screen, still images are recorded on the
memory card as well.
• Zoom magnification over 16X is available (
墌 pg. 13,
28).
DSC:
Allows you to record on a memory card or access data
stored on a memory card.
Journalistic Shooting
In some situations, different shooting angles may
provide more dramatic results. Hold the camcorder in
the desired position and tilt the LCD monitor in the
most convenient direction. It can rotate 270° (90°
downward, 180° upward).
Self-Recording
You can shoot yourself while viewing your own image
in the LCD monitor. Open the LCD monitor and tilt it
upward 180° so that it faces forward, then point the
lens toward yourself and start recording.
Operation Mode
Choose the appropriate operation mode according to
your preference using the Power Switch y and
VIDEO/DSC Switch 4 (GR-D90/D70 only).
Zooming
To produce the zoom in/out effect, or an instantaneous
change in image magnification.
Zoom In
Slide the Power Zoom Lever
& towards “T”.
Zoom Out
Slide the Power Zoom Lever
& towards “W”.
䡲 The further you slide the Power Zoom Lever &, the
quicker the zoom action.
NOTES:
● Focusing may become unstable during Zooming. In this
case, set the zoom while in Record-Standby, lock the
focus by using the manual focus (
墌 pg. 26), then zoom
in or out in Record mode.
● Zooming is possible to a maximum of 700X, or it can be
switched to 16X magnification using the optical zoom
(墌 pg. 28).
● Zoom magnification of over 16X is done through Digital
image processing, and is therefore called Digital Zoom.
● During Digital zoom, the quality of image may suffer.
● Digital zoom cannot be used when the VIDEO/DSC
Switch
4 is set to “DSC” (墌 “VIDEO/DSC Switch
Position”).
● Macro shooting (as close as approx. 5 cm (2") to the
subject) is possible when the Power Zoom Lever
& is set
all the way to “W”. Also see “TELE MACRO” in the Menu
Screen on page 29.
&
4
y
Power-Linked Operation
When the Power Switch y is set to “ ” or “ ”, you can
also turn on/off the camcorder by opening/closing the LCD
monitor or pulling out/pushing in the viewfinder.
EN
14
TAPE RECORDING
Time Code
During recording, a time code is recorded on the tape.
This code is to confirm the location of the recorded
scene on the tape during playback.
If recording starts from a blank portion, the time code
begins counting from “00:00:00” (minute:second:frame).
If recording starts from the end of a previously recorded
scene, the time code continues from the last time code
number.
If during recording a blank portion is left partway
through the tape, the time code is interrupted. When
recording is resumed, the time code starts counting up
again from “00:00:00”. This means the camcorder may
record the same time codes as those existing in a
previously recorded scene. To prevent this, perform
“RECORDING FROM THE MIDDLE OF A TAPE” in the
following cases;
• When shooting again after playing back a recorded
tape.
• When power shuts off during shooting.
• When a tape is removed and re-inserted during
shooting.
• When shooting using a partially recorded tape.
• When shooting on a blank portion located partway
through the tape.
• When shooting again after shooting a scene then
opening/closing the cassette holder cover.
Display
RECORDING FROM THE MIDDLE OF A TAPE
1 Play back a tape or use Blank Search (墌 pg. 15) to
find the spot at which you want to start recording, then
engage the Still Playback mode (墌 pg. 14, “Normal
Playback”).
2 Set the Power Switch y to “ ” or “ ” while
pressing down the Lock Button t located on the
switch, then start recording.
NOTES:
● The time code cannot be reset.
● During fast-forwarding and rewinding, the time code
indication does not move smoothly.
● The time code is displayed only when “TIME CODE” is
set to “ON” (
墌 pg. 31).
Frames
(30 frames = 1 second)
Seconds
Minutes
Frames are not displayed
during recording.
Normal Playback
1 Load a tape (墌 pg. 9).
2 Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch 4 to “VIDEO” (GR-D90/
D70 only), then set the Power Switch y to “PLAY”
while pressing down the Lock Button t located on the
switch. To start playback, press
4
/6 7.
• To stop playback temporarily (Still Playback), press
4
/6 7.
• To stop playback, press 5 5.
• Press
2
6 to rewind, or
3
8 to fast-forward the
tape during Stop mode.
• High-speed picture search (Shuttle Search) is
possible by pressing
2
6 or
3
8 during playback
(holding
2
6 or
3
8 down during playback
continues search until released).
• Press the Zoom Button T ; on the remote control to
zoom in (up to 44X), or W A to zoom out. You can
also magnify a particular part of an image (GR-D90/
D70 only 墌 pg. 35).
• At any time, pressing
4
/6 7 resumes normal
playback.
Slow-Motion Playback/Playback Special Effects/
Playback Zoom:
Available only with the remote control (provided with
GR-D90/D70 only, 墌 pg. 35)
To Control The Speaker Volume:
Rotate the MENU/VOLUME wheel % so that the
volume level indicator T on the display moves to obtain
the appropriate volume.
ATTENTION
During Shuttle Search, parts
of the picture may not be
clearly visible, particularly on
the left side of the screen.
TAPE PLAYBACK
12: 34 : 24
EN
15
6
5
7
8
% &
4
y
TAPE PLAYBACK
Blank Search
Helps you find where you should start recording in the
middle of a tape to avoid time code interruption
(墌 pg. 14).
1 Load a tape (墌 pg. 9).
2 Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch 4 to “VIDEO” (GR-D90/
D70 only), then set the Power Switch y to “PLAY”
while pressing down the Lock Button t located on the
switch.
3 Press BLANK SEARCH *.
•“BLANK SEARCH” Q appears and the camcorder
automatically starts reverse or forward shuttle search,
then stops at the spot which is about
3 seconds of tape before the beginning of the
detected blank portion.
To cancel Blank Search midway . . .
..... press 5 5.
NOTES:
● In step 3, if the current position is at a blank portion the
camcorder searches in the reverse direction, and if the
current position is at a recorded portion the camcorder
searches in the forward direction.
● Blank Search does not work if “HEAD CLEANING
REQUIRED. USE CLEANING CASSETTE” has appeared
with the tape.
● If the beginning or end of the tape is reached during
Blank Search, the camcorder stops automatically.
● A blank portion which is shorter than 5 seconds of tape
may not be detected.
● The detected blank portion may be located between
recorded scenes. Before you start recording, make sure
there is no recorded scene after the blank portion.
NOTES:
● If Stop mode continues for 5 minutes when power is
supplied from a battery, the camcorder shuts off
automatically. To turn on again, set the Power Switch
y
to “OFF (CHARGE)”, then to “PLAY”.
● The playback picture can be viewed in the LCD monitor,
viewfinder or on a connected TV (
墌 pg. 16).
● You can also view the playback picture on the LCD
monitor with it flipped over and pushed against the
camera body.
● LCD monitor/viewfinder indications:
• When power is supplied from a battery: the “
”
battery pack remaining power indicator is displayed.
When power is supplied from an AC outlet: “ ” does
not appear.
• During Stop mode, none of the indications are
displayed.
● When a cable is connected to the AV connector, the
sound is not heard from the speaker.
● If still playback continues for more than about 3 minutes,
the camcorder’s Stop mode is automatically engaged.
● When
4
/6 7 is pressed to engage still playback, the
image may not pause immediately while the camcorder
stabilizes the still image.
Speaker
*
y
t
EN
16
To
S-VIDEO
)
To AV (
Audio/Video
cable
(provided)
White to
AUDIO L IN**
Red to
AUDIO R IN**
To S-VIDEO IN
S-Video cable
(optional)
Connector
cover*
Yellow to
VIDEO IN***
* When connecting the cable, open this cover.
** The Audio cable is not required for watching still images
only.
*** Connect when an S-Video cable is not used.
VCR
TV
To TV or VCR
TAPE PLAYBACK
Connections
These are some basic types of connections. When
making the connections, refer also to your VCR and TV
instruction manuals.
1 Make sure all units are turned off.
2 Connect the camcorder to a TV or VCR as shown
in the illustration.
If using a VCR . . . go to step 3.
If not . . . go to step 4.
3 Connect the VCR output to the TV input, referring to
your VCR’s instruction manual.
4 Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the TV.
5 Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set the TV
to its VIDEO mode.
To choose whether or not the following displays
appear on the connected TV . . .
• Date/Time
..... set “DATE/TIME” to “AUTO”, “ON” or “OFF” in the
Menu Screen (墌 pg. 30, 32).
Or, press DISPLAY l on the remote control
(provided with GR-D90/D70 only) to turn on/off the
date indication.
• Time Code
..... set “TIME CODE” to “ON” or “OFF” in the Menu
Screen (墌 pg. 31, 32).
• Indications other than date/time and time code
..... set “ON SCREEN” to “LCD”, “LCD/TV” or “OFF” in
the Menu Screen (墌 pg. 30, 32).
NOTES:
● It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as the
power supply instead of the battery pack (
墌 pg. 7).
● To monitor the picture and sound from the camcorder
without inserting a tape or memory card
†
, set the
camcorder’s Power Switch
y to “ ” or “ ”, then set
your TV to the appropriate input mode.
†
GR-D90/D70 only
● Make sure you adjust the TV sound volume to its
minimum level to avoid a sudden burst of sound when the
camcorder is turned on.
● If you have a TV or speakers that are not specially
shielded, do not place the speakers adjacent to the TV as
interference will occur in the camcorder playback picture.
● If no image is displayed or no sound is heard from the TV,
set “S/AV INPUT” to “OFF” in the Menu Screen
(GR-D90/D70 only,
墌 pg. 31).
● While the Audio/Video cable is connected to the AV
connector, sound cannot be heard from the speaker.
EN
17
51
1024
^
y
t
4
MEMORY CARD RECORDING
(GR-D90 and GR-D70 only)
Basic Shooting (Snapshot)
You can use your camcorder as a digital still camera for
taking snapshots.
Perform the procedures listed below before continuing.
● Power (墌 pg. 7)
● Grip Adjustment (墌 pg. 8)
● Viewfinder Adjustment (墌 pg. 8)
● Loading A Memory Card (墌 pg. 11)
● Picture Quality/Image Size Setting (墌 pg. 11)
1 Set the VIDEO/DSC Switch 4 to “DSC”, then set
the Power Switch y to “ ” or “ ” while pressing
down the Lock Button t located on the switch. Open
the LCD monitor fully or pull out the viewfinder fully.
2 Press SNAPSHOT ^. “PHOTO” y appears while
the snapshot is being taken.
The image is recorded on the memory card.
• Still images are recorded in the snapshot mode with
no frame.
To Delete Unwanted Still Images . . .
..... when unwanted still images are stored in the
memory card or its memory is full, refer to
“Deleting Files” (墌 pg. 20) and delete unwanted
still images.
To Remove The Shutter Sound . . .
..... when you do not want to hear the shutter sound,
set “BEEP” to “OFF” in the Menu Screen
(墌 pg. 30). The sound is no longer heard from the
speaker.
NOTES:
● Even if “DIS” is set to “ON” (墌 pg. 29), the Stabilizer will
be disabled.
● If Snapshot recording is not possible, “PHOTO”
y blinks
when SNAPSHOT
^ is pressed.
● If Program AE with special effects (
墌 pg. 23) is
engaged, certain modes of Program AE with special
effects are disabled during Snapshot recording. In such a
case, the icon blinks.
● If shooting is not performed for approx. 5 minutes when
the Power Switch
y is set to “ ” or “ ” and power is
supplied from the battery pack, the camcorder shuts off
automatically to save power. To perform shooting again,
close the LCD monitor and re-open it. When using the
viewfinder, push back it in and pull it out again.
● The Motor Drive mode (
墌 pg. 25) is disabled when the
VIDEO/DSC Switch
4 is set to “DSC”.
● Still images taken are compliant to DCF (Design rule for
Camera File system). They do not have any compatibility
with devices which are not compliant to DCF.
Display
Shooting icon
墌 pg. 48, 49
Image Size
墌 pg. 11
Remaining number of shots
墌 pg. 48, 49
(Approximate Number of
Storable Images 墌 pg. 18)
Picture Quality
墌 pg. 11
Card icon
墌 pg. 48, 49
To Protect Valuable Files (available only for SD
Memory Card) . . .
..... slide the write/erase protection tab on the side
of the memory card in the direction of “LOCK”.
This prevents the memory card from being
recorded over. To record on this memory card,
slide the tab back to the position opposite to
“LOCK” before loading it.
Write/erase
protection tab
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