WARNING/CAUTION notices as used in this manual apply to hazards or
unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or property damage.
NOTICE
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT
TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
WHEELCHAIR USER
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide
variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final
selection of the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely
with the user and his/her healthcare professional capable of making such a
selection.
WHEELCHAIR TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT RESTRAINTS
Invacare recommends that wheelchair users NOT be transported in vehicles of any kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of
Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation
of a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type.
SPECIAL NOTES
It is Invacares position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into
appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the
restraints made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does
not recommend any wheelchair transportation systems.
AS REGARDS RESTRAINTS - SEAT POSITIONING STRAPS - IT IS THE
OBLIGATION OF THE DME DEALER, THERAPISTS AND OTHER
HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS TO DETERMINE IF A SEATING RESTRAINT IS REQUIRED TO ENSURE THE SAFE OPERATION OF THIS
EQUIPMENT BY THE USER. SERIOUS INJURY CAN OCCUR IN THE
EVENT OF A FALL FROM A WHEELCHAIR.
Part No. 11105505Tracer® SX5
LABEL LOCATIONS
LABEL LOCATIONS
MODELS WITH
QUICK-RELEASE
AXLES ONLY
WARNING
DETENT BALLS MUST BE SECURE-
LY SEATED IN RECESSED AREAS
OF AXLE BUSHINGS. ENSURE
THAT PLUNGER PIN IN HEAD END
OF AXLE IS FULLY RELEASED.
KEEP DETENT BALLS CLEAN.
LABEL LOCATIONS
1001948
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT
THE ANTI-TIP TUBES
REV. 5/98
INSTALLED.
P/N 60106X144
WARNING
Refer to Owner's Manual
for proper anti-tipper
setting.
14 TO 18-INCH
WHEELCHAIRS
1085379
WIDE
(ONLY)
Crossmember
Lower Frame
Tube
IMPORTANT NOTICE
The wheel locks on this wheelchair have been
pre-set at the factory to comply with the
Veterans Administration functional Standard
8320.01 of the Federal Register, paragraph
3.2.4.5.3. If these wheel locks do not meet
your needs, follow instructions below.
!
CAUTION
Any wheel lock adjustments should embed
wheel lock shoe at least 1/8" into tire when
locked (3/16" on pneumatic tires).
INSTRUCTIONS FOR WHEEL
LOCK ADJUSTMENTS
1.Loosen wheel lock mounting fastener,
which runs through mounting bracket and
frame.
2.Slide clamp toward rear wheel until wheel
lock shoe is embedded into tire material at
least 1/8" when handle is engaged to the
lock position (3/16" for pneumatic tires).
3.Tighten mounting fastener to secure
mounting bracket in desired location and
recheck lock shoe embedding.
4.Inspect for correct locking action BEFORE
actual use.
00078X021-0394
20 TO 22-INCH
WIDE
WHEELCHAIRS
(ONLY)
RECLINER MODELS ONLY
WARNING
DO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT
THE ANTI-TIP TUBES
REV. 5/98
INSTALLED.
P/N 60106X144
Tracer® SX56Part No. 1110550
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
TRACER SX5 RECLINERTRACER SX5
Overall Width:22-1/2, 24-1/2, 26-1/2, 28-1/2, or 30-1/2-inches
Overall Depth:34-inches30-1/4-inches
(Without Front Riggings)
Seat Width:14, 16, 18, 20 or 22-inches
Seat Depth:16 and 18-inches
SEAT-TO-FLOOR**
(With 24-inch Wheels)
Adult:19-1/2-inches
Hemi:N/A17-1/2-inches
Back Height:23-inches (34-inches with headrest)16 or 18-inches
Arm Styles:Fixed or Adjustable HeightFixed or Adjustable Height
Desk or Full LengthDesk or Full Length
RemovableFlip Back
Front Riggings:Swingaway Footrests and Elevating Legrests
Rear Axle:PermanentPermanent* and Quick-Release
Rear Wheels:20, 22 and 24*-inch Composite*
Urethane*, Pneumatic or Pneumatic-Flat Free Insert
Handrims:Composite*, Chrome Plated Steel, Black Painted Aluminum
Wheel Locks:High Mount, Push or Pull to Lock
Caster Size:8x1-1/4-inch Urethane*,6 x 1-inch Urethane,
8x1-1/4-inch Pneumatic or8x1-inch Urethane,
Pneumatic-Flat Free Insert8x1-inch Solid Rubber* and
8x1-3/4-inch Semi Pneumatic8x1-1/4-inch Pneumatic or
(standard on 20 and 22-inch widthPneumatic-Flat Free Insert,
chairs.)8x1-3/4-inch Semi Pneumatic
* NOTE: These options are standard for this model.
** NOTE: The seat-to-floor heights are based on urethane tires. If wheelchair is equipped with
pneumatic (properly inflated) or solid rubber tires, add 1/4-inch to the measurements listed above.
These heights can vary +/- 1/4-inch due to tire wear and manufacturing tolerances.
***NOTE: Weights based on 18 x 16-inch wheelchair without front riggings. Weights will vary
depending on how wheelchair is equipped.
Part No. 11105507Tracer® SX5
SECTION 1GENERAL GUIDELINES
Section 1 - General Guidelines includes the following:
Information for healthcare Professionals/Assistants
Stability - All Models
Stability - Recliner Option ONLY
Operating Information
Weight Training
Weight Limitation
Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs
INFORMATION FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS/
ASSISTANTS
GENERAL GUIDELINES
TO HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS/ASSISTANTS:
The Tracer SX Recliner wheelchair MUST be operated by a healthcare
professional or assistant when in ANY reclined position.
WARNING
Make sure the patient is properly positioned in the wheelchair before
reclining or inclining (reverse recline) to maintain maximum stability and
safety.
Assistants MUST be prepared to support the weight of the occupant
when reclining, or returning the occupant of the wheelchair to the full
upright position. Make sure to use proper body mechanics (use your legs) or
seek assistance if necessary to avoid injury.
ALWAYS engage both wheel locks while reclining or inclining (reverse
recline) the wheelchair.
Make sure occupant's and bystanders' hands and body are clear of all
pinch points before reclining back. Use caution, otherwise injury may
occur.
Tracer® SX58Part No. 1110550
GENERAL GUIDELINES
STABILITY - ALL MODELS
WARNING
SECTION 1
The seat depth, size/position of the front casters, size/position of the rear
wheels, use of an anti-tipper model, as well as the user condition directly
relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any
combination of the seven (7) may cause the wheelchair to decrease in
stability. These adjustments MUST be performed by a qualified technician.
NOTE: When changes to the left hand column occur, follow across the chart and refer to the
procedure that is checked (ü) to maintain the proper stability, safety and handling of the
wheelchair.
Seat-to-floor heights have specific positions depending on rear wheel size,
rear wheel position, front caster size and front caster position. These
adjustments MUST be performed by a qualified technician.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Anti-tippers are specific to the different seat-to-floor heights. Refer to the
chart in INSTALLING/ADJUSTING THE ANTI-TIPPERS in SECTION 8 of
this manual for correct usage and adjustment. If these requirements cannot
be achieved, do not use the wheelchair. Contact a qualified technician.
If changing the seat-to-floor height the correct anti-tippers MUST be
ordered to maintain a 1-1/2 to 2-inch ground clearance.
Anti-tippers MUST be fully engaged. Ensure that the release button of
the anti-tipper fully protrudes out of the hole on the bottom of the wheelchair frame.
Ensure both anti-tippers are adjusted to the same height.
STABILITY - NON-RECLINER MODELS ONLY
WARNING
Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times. Inasmuch as the anti-tippers
are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the antitippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as an
additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
Part No. 11105509Tracer® SX5
SECTION 1GENERAL GUIDELINES
STABILITY - RECLINER MODELS ONLY
WARNING
ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable in the full reclined
(back at 180°) position and the full upright (back at 90°) position BEFORE
using the recliner option.
Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times.
ALWAYS engage both wheel locks while reclining or inclining (reverse
recline) the wheelchair.
Make sure detent pin of the spreader bar is completely extended through
the hole in the handle BEFORE using the wheelchair.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Make sure both back canes are at the same angle BEFORE releasing the
handles of the recline mechanisms.
Mount the rear wheels in the Rear Wheel Offset Bracket ONLY. NEVER
reposition the rear wheels to the forward position, the stability of the
wheelchair will decrease.
Before using the recliner option, the anti-tippers MUST be installed and
properly adjusted. Refer to INSTALLING/ADJUSTING THE ANTI-TIPPERS in SECTION 8 of this manual.
Always return the back to the upright (back at 90°) position before lifting
the wheelchair.
OPERATING INFORMATION
All service and adjustments should be performed while the wheelchair is
unoccupied.
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all
attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage
may result.
WARNING
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending,
reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional BEFORE attempting active use
of the wheelchair.
ALWAYS wear your Seat Positioning Strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order with
or without the Seat Positioning Strap), Invacare strongly recommends
ordering the Seat Positioning Strap as an additional safeguard for the
wheelchair user.
ALWAYS verify that hand grips on the rear cane are secure prior to use
when an assistant is used to propel the chair.
Tracer® SX510Part No. 1110550
GENERAL GUIDELINES
SECTION 1
WARNING (CONTINUED)
DO NOT sit or transfer into the wheelchair unless the wheelchair is fully
open.
DO NOT TRAVERSE, CLIMB or GO DOWN ramps or slopes greater
than 9°.
DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.
DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil
film.
DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause
your wheelchair to tip over and cause bodily harm to you or damage to
the wheelchair.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the
seat.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the
floor by reaching down between your knees.
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery. This will change your
center of gravity and may cause you to tip over.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward direction you are
reaching as the wheelchair may tip over.
WHEEL LOCKS ARE NOT BRAKES. DO NOT attempt to stop a moving
wheelchair with the wheel locks.
DO NOT tilt the wheelchair without assistance.
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious
bodily injury may occur.
Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precau-
tion should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Turn both casters parallel to the object you are transferring onto. When transferring to and from
the wheelchair, ALWAYS ENGAGE BOTH WHEEL LOCKS.
DO NOT use parts, accessories, or adapters other than those authorized
by Invacare.
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable)
parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user and/or assistant or damage to the
wheelchair.
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.
DO NOT use the footplate as a platform. When getting in or out of the
wheelchair, make sure that the footplates are in the upward position.
ALWAYS use the handrims for self-propulsion. Inasmuch as the
HANDRIMS are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or
without the handrims), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the
handrims as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.
Part No. 111055011Tracer® SX5
SECTION 1GENERAL GUIDELINES
TIRE PRESSURE
WARNING
DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure
(p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these instructions
may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm. The recommended
tire pressure is listed on the side wall of the tire.
Replacement of a pneumatic tire or tube MUST be performed by a qualified technician.
WEIGHT TRAINING
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Invacare DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight
training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have NOT been designed or
tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses said
wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare shall NOT be liable
for bodily injury and the warranty is void.
WEIGHT LIMITATION
The Tracer SX5 and Tracer SX5 Recliner wheelchairs have the following
weight limitations:
WIDTHWEIGHT
14 to 18-inches250 lbs. (114 kg.)
20 to 22-inches300 lbs. (136 kg.)
WARNING
WARNING
Tracer® SX512Part No. 1110550
GENERAL GUIDELINES
SECTION 1
SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Safety and Handling of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair user
as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is important to
practice and master these safe techniques until you are comfortable in maneuvering around
the frequently encountered architectural barriers.
Use this information only as a basic guide. The techniques that are discussed on the
following pages have been used successfully by many users.
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may
differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that they
may encounter, however ALL WARNINGS and CAUTIONS given in this manual MUST be
followed. Techniques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair user and
assistant with safety as the most important consideration for all.
STABILITY AND BALANCE
WARNING
GENERAL GUIDELINES
ALWAYS wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT/
CHEST POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may
order with or without the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap), Invacare strongly
recommends ordering the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap as an additional
safeguard for the wheelchair user.
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you must at all times maintain
proper balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and stable during
normal daily activities as long as you do not move beyond the center of gravity.
Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the center
of gravity. Invacare recommends using seat/chest positioning straps for additional safety while
involved in activities that shift your weight.
DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests.
Make sure the casters are pointing in the forward position whenever you lean forward. This
can be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing it in a straight line.
COPING WITH EVERYDAY OBSTACLES
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be alleviated somewhat by learning how to
manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance.
A NOTE TO WHEELCHAIR ASSISTANTS
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics.
Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tipping the wheelchair or traversing
curbs, or other impediments.
Part No. 111055013Tracer® SX5
SECTION 1GENERAL GUIDELINES
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable)
parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair
may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
Always verify that hand grips on the rear cane are secure PRIOR to use when an
assistant is used to propel or lift the chair. Check for any signs of looseness or
deterioration and if found, contact a qualified technician. DO NOT attempt to
move the wheelchair by pulling on the hand grips if they are found to be unsecure
or have deteriorated.
Also, be aware of detachable parts such as armrests or legrests. These must NEVER be used
to move the wheelchair or as lifting supports, as they may be inadvertently released, result-
GENERAL GUIDELINES
ing in possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).
When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before
attempting it alone.
PERCENTAGE OF WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION
WARNING
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat
or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.
The seat depth, size/position of the front casters, size/position of the rear
wheels, use of an anti-tipper model, as well as the user condition directly
relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to one (1) or any combination of the seven (7) may cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability.
These adjustments MUST be performed by a qualified technician.
Many activities require the wheelchair
owner to reach, bend and transfer in and
out of the wheelchair. These movements will
CENTER OF
GRAVITY
cause a change to the normal balance, the
center of gravity, and the weight distribution
of the wheelchair. To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice
bending, reaching and transferring activities
in several combinations in the presence of a
qualified healthcare professional BEFORE
attempting active use of the wheelchair.
UNOCCUPIED OCCUPIED
Proper positioning is essential for your
safety. When reaching, leaning, or bending forward, it is important to use the front casters as
a tool to maintain stability and balance.
Tracer® SX514Part No. 1110550
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward.
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to reach objects
if you have to move forward in the
seat or pick them up from the floor
by reaching down between your
knees.
Position the front casters so that they are
extended as far forward as possible and
engage wheel locks.
Reaching, Leaning - Backwards.
WARNING
DO NOT lean over the top of the
back upholstery. This will change
your center of gravity and may
cause you to tip over.
SECTION 1
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Position wheelchair as close as possible to
the desired object. Point front casters
forward to create the longest possible
wheelbase. Reach back only as far as your
arm will extend without changing your
sitting position.
TIPPING
WARNING
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.
When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a nonremovable (non-detachable) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before tipping the wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupants feet and hands are clear of all
wheels and/or pinch points.
After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use one (1) of the following
methods to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.
Part No. 111055015Tracer® SX5
SECTION 1GENERAL GUIDELINES
TIPPING - CURBS: METHOD 1 - WHEELCHAIR WITH STEP TUBES:
Place foot on the step tube and begin to tilt the wheelchair toward you. Apply a continuous downward motion until the balance point is achieved and the front casters clear the
curb. At this point, the assistant will feel a
difference in the weight distribution.
When lowering the front casters of
the wheelchair, DO NOT let the
wheelchair drop the last few inches to
the ground. This could result in injury
to the occupant and/or damage to the
wheelchair.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Roll the wheelchair forward and slowly lower the front of the wheelchair in one continuous
movement onto the sidewalk. Do not let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the
ground. This could result in injury to the occupant. Push the wheelchair forward until the
rear wheels roll up and over the curb.
TIPPING - CURBS: METHOD 2 - WHEELCHAIR WITHOUT STEP TUBE
WARNING
Step Tube
METHOD 1 - WHEELCHAIR WITH
STEP TUBES
WARNING
Always verify that hand grips on the
rear cane are secure PRIOR to use
when an assistant is used to propel or
lift the chair. Check for any signs of
looseness or deterioration and if
found, contact a qualified technician.
DO NOT attempt to move the
wheelchair by pulling on the hand
grips if they are found to be unsecure
METHOD 2 - WHEELCHAIR
WITHOUT STEP TUBE
or have deteriorated.
This method requires two (2) assistants. The second assistant should be positioned at the
front of the wheelchair lifting upward on a non-removable (non-detachable) part of the
wheelchair frame when lifting the wheelchair and stabilizing the wheelchair when the wheelchair is being lowered to the ground.
The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk and turn the wheelchair so that the rear wheels
are against the curb. Turn the anti-tippers so the anti-tip wheels are pointing up. The wheelchair should be tilted back to the balance point and, in one continuous upward movement, the
rear wheels should be pulled up and over the curb. DO NOT return the front casters to the
ground until the wheelchair has been pulled backward far enough for the front casters to clear
the edge of the curb.
WARNING
When lowering the front casters of the wheelchair, DO NOT let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the
occupant and/or damage to the wheelchair.
Roll the wheelchair backward and SLOWLY lower the wheelchair in one continuous movement.
DO NOT let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the
occupant. Turn the anti-tippers to the anti-tip wheels are facing down.
Tracer® SX516Part No. 1110550
GENERAL GUIDELINES
STAIRWAYS
SECTION 1
WARNING
ALWAYS wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT/
CHEST POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may
order with or without the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap), Invacare strongly
recommends ordering the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap as an additional
safeguard for the wheelchair user.
DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
Always verify that hand grips on the rear cane are secure PRIOR to use when
an assistant is used to propel or lift the chair. Check for any signs of looseness
or deterioration and if found, contact a qualified technician. DO NOT attempt to move the wheelchair by pulling on the hand grips if they are found
to be unsecure or have deteriorated.
EXTREME CAUTION is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied
wheelchair up or down the stairs. Invacare recommends that, if possible, the
user be removed from the wheelchair prior to moving. Invacare recommends using two (2) assistants and making thorough preparations. Make
sure to use ONLY secure, non-detachable parts for hand-held supports.
TRACER SX5 RECLINER ONLY - ALWAYS return the back to the upright
position before lifting the wheelchair.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is NOT available:
1. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing up.
2. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, one assistant (in the rear)
backs the wheelchair up against the first step, while securely grasping a non-removable
(non-detachable) part of the wheelchair for leverage.
3. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework, lifts
the wheelchair up and over the stair and steadies the wheelchair as the first assistant
places one (1) foot on the next stair and repeats STEP 1.
4. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the
wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.
5. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing down.
ESCALATORS? SORRY!
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious
bodily injury may occur.
Part No. 111055017Tracer® SX5
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