IBM OS-390 User Manual

0 (0)

OS/390

IBM

Security Server (RACF)

Planning: Installation and Migration

GC28-1920-03

OS/390

IBM

Security Server (RACF)

Planning: Installation and Migration

GC28-1920-03

Note

Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under

Fourth

 

Edition,

September

1997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This

is

a

major

revision

of

GC28-1920-02.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This

edition

applies

to

Version

2

Release 4

of

 

OS/390

(5647-A01)

and to all subsequent

releases

and

modifica

indicated

in

new

editions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Contents

Notices

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii. . . .

Trademarks

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix . . .

About

This Book

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi. . . . .

Who

Should

Use This Book. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi. . . . . .

How to Use This .Book. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi. . . . . .

Where to Find More Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xii. . . . .

IBM Systems Center Publications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii. . . . . .

Other

Sources

of Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiv. . . . . .

To Request Copies of IBM

Publications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xv. . . .

Summary

of

Changes

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xvii. . . . . .

Chapter

1. Planning for

Migration

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . .

Migration

Planning

Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 . . . . .

Installation Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. . . .

Customization Considerations . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .2 . . .

Administration Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 . . .

Auditing Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. . . .

Application

Development Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. . . . .

General User Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. . . . .

Chapter 2. Release Overview

 

 

 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 . . . .

New

and

Enhanced

Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 . . . . .

RACF/DB2

External

Security Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 . . . . .

Enhancements

to

Support

for OpenEdition Services. . . . . . . . . . . . 6. . .

Run-Time

Library Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 . . . . .

Password

History

Enhancements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 . . . . .

Tivoli

Management

Environment

(TME) 10 Global Enterprise Management

User Administration Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. . . . . .

Program

 

Control

by

System

.ID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 . . . . .

New FMID

 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 . . . .

OW24966

 

Enhancements

to

TARGET Command

. . . . . . . . . . . . .9 . . .

Enable/Disable Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10. . . .

OW26237

Enhancements

of

Global Access

Checking. . . . . . . . . . .10. .

Chapter

3.

Summary

of

Changes

to

RACF

Components for

OS/390

 

Release 4

 

 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11. . . .

Callable Services .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11. . . .

Class Descriptor Table (CDT). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12. . . . .

Commands

 

 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13. . . .

Data Areas

 

. . .

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

15. . . .

Exits .

 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16. . . .

Macros

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 . . . .

Messages

 

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 . . . .

New Messages

.

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

17. . . . .

Changed Messages

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 . . . .

Deleted Messages

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 . . . .

Panels

.

. . .

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

.18 . . . .

Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 1997

iii

SYS1.SAMPLIB

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19. . . . .

Publications Library . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20. . . . .

Chapter 4.

Planning Considerations

. . . . . . . . . . . 21. . . . .

Migration Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21. . . . .

Migration Paths for OS/390 Release 4 Security Server. . . . (RACF). . . .21.

Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22. . . . .

Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23. . . . .

OpenEdition MVS

. .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23. . . . .

Program Control by System .ID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23. . . . . .

RELEASE=2.4

Keyword on

Macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23. . . . .

Chapter 5.

Installation Considerations

. . . . . . . . . . .25 . . . .

RACF

Storage

Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25. . . . . .

Virtual Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25. . . . .

Templates for RACF

on OS/390 Release. . .4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .27. . . .

Chapter 6.

Customization Considerations

. . . . . . . . .

29. . . . .

Customer Additions to the Router Table and. . the. . . CDT. . . . . . .29. .

RACF/DB2

External Security Module Customization. . . . . . . . . . . . 29. . .

Exit Processing . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

30. . . . .

Chapter 7.

Administration Considerations

. . . . . . . . .

31. . . . .

The

TMEADMIN

Class

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31. . . . . . .

Password History Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31. . . . . . .

Program Control by System .ID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31. . . . . .

Enhancements of Global Access Checking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32. . . .

Chapter 8. Auditing Considerations

.

.

. .

. . . . . .

. 33. . . . .

SMF Records

 

. . . . . . . .

. . .

. . . . . . .33. . . . .

Chapter

9. Application Development

Considerations

 

 

. . . . . . . . . . .35. .

Programming Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35. . . . .

RELEASE=2.4

Keyword

on Macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35. . . . . .

FASTAUTH Changes

 

. . . . . .

 

. . . . . . . . . .35 . . . .

Chapter

10.

General

User

Considerations

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37. . . .

Password History Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37. . . . . . .

Glossary

 

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .39 . . . . .

How to

Get

Your

RACF

CD

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47. . . . . . .

Index

. . . . . . . . . .

.

. .

. . . . . .

. 49. . . . .

iv OS/390 V2R4.0 Security Server (RACF) Planning: Installation and Migration

Figures

1.New Callable Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11. . . . . .

2.Changed Callable Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12. . . . . .

3.

New Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13. . . . .

4.

Changes to

RACF

Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13. . . . . .

5.

Changes to PSPI Data Areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16. . . . . .

6.

Changed Executable Macros. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17. . . . . .

7.

New Panels

for

RACF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19. . . . . .

8.Changed Panels for RACF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19. . . . . .

9.Change to SYS1.SAMPLIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19. . . . . .

10. Changes to the RACF Publications .Library. . . . . . . . . . . . . 20. . . .

11.RACF Estimated Storage Usage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25. . . . .

12.Changes to SMF Records. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33. . . . . .

Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 1997

v

vi OS/390 V2R4.0 Security Server (RACF) Planning: Installation and Migration

Notices

References in

this

publication

to IBM

products,

programs,

or

service

that

IBM

intends

to

make these

available

in all

countries

in

which

I

Any

reference

to

an

IBM product, program, or service is not intende

imply

that

only

IBM's

product, program,

or

service may be

used. A

f

equivalent product, program, or service which does not infringe on any intellectual property rights may be used instead of the IBM produc service. Evaluation and verification of operation in conjunction with ot programs, or services, except those expressly designated by IBM, i responsibility.

IBM

may

have

patents or

pending

patent applications

covering

subject

this

 

document.

 

The

furnishing of this document does

not give you any

these

patents.

You can

send license inquiries, in writing,

to:

IBM

 

Director

 

of

Licensing

 

 

 

IBM Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

Columbus

Avenue

 

 

 

 

 

Thornwood,

NY

10594

 

 

 

 

 

USA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licensees

 

of

this

program who wish to have information about it for

enabling:

(i)

the

exchange of information between independently creat

and

other

programs

(including this one) and (ii) the

mutual

use of t

which

has

been

exchanged, should

contact:

 

 

IBM Corporation

Mail Station P300

522 South Road

Poughkeepsie, NY 12601-5400

USA

Attention: Information Request

Such information

may be

available, subject to appropriate terms and c

including in some

cases,

payment of a fee.

Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 1997

vii

viii OS/390 V2R4.0 Security Server (RACF) Planning: Installation and Migration

Trademarks

The

following terms

are trademarks of the IBM Corporation in the Unit

other countries or

both:

Ÿ

AIX/6000

 

Ÿ

BookManager

 

Ÿ

CICS

 

Ÿ

CICS/ESA

 

Ÿ

DB2

 

Ÿ

DFSMS

 

Ÿ

FFST

 

Ÿ

FFST/MVS

 

Ÿ

IBM

 

Ÿ

IBMLink

 

Ÿ

IMS

 

Ÿ

Library Reader

 

Ÿ

MVS/ESA

 

Ÿ

MVS/XA

 

Ÿ

NetView

 

Ÿ

OpenEdition

 

Ÿ

OS/2

 

Ÿ

OS/390

 

Ÿ

Parallel Sysplex

 

Ÿ

RACF

 

Ÿ

RETAIN

 

Ÿ

S/390

 

Ÿ

SOMobjects

 

Ÿ

System/390

 

Ÿ

SystemView

 

Ÿ

TalkLink

 

Ÿ

VM/ESA

 

Ÿ

VM/XA

 

UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other co exclusively through X/Open Company Limited.

Windows

is a

trademark

of Microsoft

Corporation.

Other

company,

product,

and service names, which may be denoted by

asterisk (**),

may be

trademarks or

service marks of others.

Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 1997

ix

x OS/390 V2R4.0 Security Server (RACF) Planning: Installation and Migration

About

This

Book

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This book contains information about the

Resource

 

Access

Control

Facilit

 

 

 

which is part of the OS/390 Security Server. The Security Server has

 

 

 

components:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ÿ

RACF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ÿ

OpenEdition

DCE

Security

Server

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For information about the OpenEdition DCE

Security

Server,

see

the

pub

 

 

 

related

to

 

that

component.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This book provides information to guide

you

through

the

migration

proc

 

 

 

OS/390 Release 3 Security Server (RACF)

or

 

RACF

to

OS/390

Release

4

Se

 

 

 

Server

(RACF).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The

purpose

of

this

book

is

to ensure

an

orderly

transition

to

a

n

 

 

 

It notis

intended

for

customers

installing

RACF for the first time or in

 

 

 

release prior to Security Server (RACF)

Release 3. First-time RACF cust

 

 

 

should readOS/390 Security Server (RACF) Introductionand use the program

 

 

 

 

 

 

directory

shipped with the

product

when

they

 

are

ready

to install

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Who

Should

Use

This

Book

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This book is intended for experienced system programmers responsible

 

 

 

migrating from OS/390 Release 3 Security

Server

(RACF)

to

OS/390

Releas

 

 

 

Security Server (RACF). This book assumes

you have

knowledge

 

 

of

OS/390

 

 

 

Release

3

Security

Server

(RACF).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If you are migrating from a RACF 2.2,

or earlier, or from an OS/390

 

 

 

release prior to OS/390 Release 3,

you

should

 

also

read

previous

ve

 

 

 

book, as described in “Migration Paths for

OS/390

 

Release

4

 

Security

 

 

 

(RACF)”

 

on

page 21.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How

to

Use

This

Book

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This book is organized in the following order:

Ÿ

Chapter 1,

“Planning

for

Migration”

on

page 1,

provides

information to

 

plan

your

installation's

migration to the

new

release

of

RACF.

Ÿ

Chapter 2,

“Release

Overview”

on

page 5,

provides

an

overview of s

 

the

new

release.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ÿ

Chapter 3,

“Summary

of

Changes

to

RACF

Components

for

OS/390

Release

 

4”

on

page 11,

lists

specific

new

and changed support for the

Ÿ

Chapter 4,

“Planning

Considerations”

on

page 21,

describes

high-level

 

migration

considerations

for customers

upgrading

to

the

new release

 

from

previous levels

of RACF.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ŸChapter 5, “Installation Considerations” on page 25, highlights informati about installing the new release of RACF.

Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 1997

xi

Ÿ

Chapter 6,

“Customization Considerations” on page 29, highlights informatio

 

about customizing function to take advantage of new support

after t

 

release

of

RACF

is

installed.

 

 

 

 

 

Ÿ

Chapter 7,

“Administration Considerations”

on

page 31,

summarizes

changes

 

to administration

procedures for the

new

release

of

RACF.

 

Ÿ

Chapter 8,

“Auditing Considerations” on page 33, summarizes changes to

 

auditing

procedures for the new release of RACF.

 

 

 

Ÿ

Chapter 9,

“Application Development Considerations” on page 35, identifies

 

changes in the new release of RACF that might require changes to

 

installation's

existing programs.

 

 

 

 

 

Ÿ

Chapter 10,

“General

User

Considerations”

on page 37,

summarizes new

 

support that might

affect

general user

procedures.

 

 

Where to Find More

Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Where

necessary,

this

book

 

references information in other books. For

titles and order numbers for all products that areOS/390part of OS/390, se

Information

 

Roadmap.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Softcopy Publications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The

OS/390

Security

Server

(RACF)

 

library

is

available on

the following CD-

The CD-ROM collections include

 

the IBM Library Reader, a program that

customers

to read

the

softcopy

books.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ÿ

The OS/390

Security

Server

(RACF) Information , PackageSK2T-2180

 

 

 

 

 

This

softcopy

collection

kit

contains

 

the

OS/390 Security

Server

(RACF)

 

It also contains the RACF/MVS Version 2

product

libraries,

the

RACF/VM

 

product library, product books from the OS/390 and VM collections,

 

International Technical Support Organization (ITSO) books,

 

and

Washington

 

System

Center

(WSC)

books

that

contain

substantial

amounts

of

information

 

related to RACF. The kit

does not contain any licensed

publications.

 

this CD-ROM, you have access

 

to

RACF-related

information

from

IBM prod

 

such as OS/390, VM, CICS,

and NetView without maintaining shelves of

 

hardcopy documentation or handling multiple CD-ROMs. To get more

 

 

information on OS/390the Security

Server

(RACF)

Information , Packagesee

 

 

 

the

advertisement

at

the

back

of

the

book.

 

 

 

 

 

Ÿ

The OS/390

Collection

,Kit SK2T-6700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This

softcopy

collection

contains

a

set

of

OS/390

and

related

produc

 

This

kit

contains

unlicensed

books.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ÿ

The Online

Library

Omnibus

Edition MVS CollectionSK2T-0710Kit,

 

 

 

 

 

 

This

softcopy

collection

contains

a

set

of key MVS and MVS-related pr

 

books. It also includes the RACF Version 2 OS/390productSecuritylibraries.

 

 

Server (RACF) Messages and Codesis also available asOnlinepartLibraryof

 

 

Productivity Edition

Messages

and

Codes Collection,SK2T-2068.

 

 

 

 

 

xii OS/390 V2R4.0 Security Server (RACF) Planning: Installation and Migration

RACF Courses

The

following

RACF

classroom courses are also available:

Ÿ

Effective

RACF

Administration,H3927

Ÿ

MVS/ESA RACF

Security Topics, H3918

Ÿ

Implementing

RACF

Security for CICS/ESA,H3992

IBM provides a variety of educational offerings for RACF. For more classroom courses and other offerings, see your IBMBM representative, Mainframe Training Solutions, GR28-5467, or call 1-800-IBM-TEACH

(1-800-426-8322).

IBM Systems

Center

Publications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IBM systems centers produce “red” and “orange” books that can be

 

setting up and using RACF.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

These

books

have

not been subjected to any formal review nor have

 

checked for technical accuracy, but

they

represent current product

 

(at the

time

of

their

 

publication)

and

provide valuable information on

 

of RACF topics. They are not shipped with RACF. You must order them

 

separately.

A

selected

list

of

these

books

follows:

 

Ÿ

Systems Security Publications Bibliography,G320-9279

 

 

 

Ÿ

Elements of Security: RACF Overview - StudentGG24Notes,-3970

 

Ÿ

Elements of Security: RACF Installation - StudentGG24-3971Notes,

 

Ÿ

Elements

of

Security:

RACF Advanced

Topics

-

StudentGG24-Notes,3972

 

Ÿ

RACF

Version

2

Release 2 Technical PresentationGG24-2539Guide,

 

Ÿ

RACF

Version

2

Release

2

Installation

and

ImplementationSG24-4580 Guide,

 

Ÿ

Enhanced

 

Auditing

Using

the

RACF

SMF

Data

UnloadGG24Utility,-4453

 

Ÿ

RACF

Macros

and

Exit Coding,GG24-3984

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ÿ

RACF

Support

for

Open

Systems Technical

PresentationGG26Guide,-2005

 

Ÿ

DFSMS

and

 

RACF

Usage Considerations,GG24-3378

 

 

 

Ÿ Introduction

to

System and Network Security: Considerations, Options,

 

 

Techniques, GG24-3451

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ÿ

Network Security Involving the NetView Family ofGG24Products,-3524

 

Ÿ

System/390 MVS Sysplex Hardware and Software Migration,GC28-1210

 

Ÿ

Secured Single Signon in a Client/Server Environment,GG24-4282

 

Ÿ

Tutorial: Options for Tuning GG22RACF, -9396

 

 

 

 

|

Ÿ

OS/390 Security

Server

Audit

Tool

and

Report,

SG24Application-4820

Other books are available, but they are not included in this list, information they present has been incorporated into IBM product manua because their technical content is outdated.

About This Book xiii

Other Sources of Information

IBM provides customer-accessible discussion areas where RACF may be discussed by customer and IBM participants. Other information is availa the Internet.

IBM

Discussion

Areas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Two

discussion

areas

provided

by

IBM

are

the

MVSRACF

discussion

and

th

SECURITY

 

discussion.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ÿ

MVSRACF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MVSRACF

 

is

available

to

 

customers

through

IBM's

TalkLink

offering.

To

ac

 

MVSRACF

 

from

TalkLink:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Select

S390

(the

S/390

Developers'

Association).

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Use

the

fastpath

keyword:

MVSRACF.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ÿ

SECURITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECURITY

is

available

to

customers through IBM's

DialIBM

offering,

wh

 

may

be

known by

other

names

in

various countries. To access SECURIT

 

1. Use

the

CONFER

fastpath

option.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Select

the

SECURITY

CFORUM.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contact

your

IBM representative for information on TalkLink, DialIBM, or e

offerings

for

your country and for more information

on

the

availability

MVSRACF and

SECURITY

discussions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Internet Sources

The following resources are available through the Internet:

ŸRACF home page

You can visit the RACF home page on the World Wide Web using this http://www.s39ð.ibm.com/products/racf/racfhp.html

or http://www.s39ð.ibm.com/racf

ŸRACF-L discussion list

Customers and IBM participants may also discuss RACF on the RACF-L

discussion list. RACF-L is not operated or sponsored by IBM; it is University of Georgia.

To

subscribe

to the

RACF-L

discussion,

so

you can

receive postings,

note to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

listserv@uga.cc.uga.edu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Include

the

following

line

in the

body

of the

note,

substituting yo

and last name as indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

subscribe racf-l first_name last_name

 

 

 

 

 

 

To

post

a question or

response to

RACF-L,

send

a

note

to:

racf-l@uga.cc.uga.edu

Include an appropriateSubject: line.

ŸSample code

xivOS/390 V2R4.0 Security Server (RACF) Planning: Installation and Migration

You can get sample code,

internally-developed

tools,

and

exits to

RACF. All this code works

in our environment, at

the

time

we make i

but is not officially supported. Each tool or sample has a README

describes

the

tool

or

sample

and

any restrictions on its use.

 

The

simplest

way

to

reach this code is through

the

RACF home

pa

home

page,

clickSystem/390on

FTP Servers

under

the

topic, “RACF

Sample

 

Materials.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The

code

 

is

 

also

availablelscftp.pokfrom.ibm.com

throughanonymous

ftp .

 

 

To get

access:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Log

in

 

as anonymoususer

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Change

 

the directorycd ) /pub/racf/mvs(

to find the subdirectories th

 

contain

 

the

sample

code. We'll post an announcement on RACF-L,

 

 

MVSRACF,

and SECURITY CFORUM whenever we add anything.

 

 

 

 

 

Restrictions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Because

 

the

sample

code and tools are not

officially

supported,

Ÿ

There

 

are

no

guaranteed

enhancements.

 

 

 

 

 

Ÿ

No

APARs

can

be

accepted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The

name

 

and

availabilityftp ofserverthe

may

change

in

the

future.

We'

post

an

announcement

on

RACF-L,

MVSRACF,

and

SECURITY

CFORUM

 

 

 

if

this

 

happens.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

However,

 

even

with

these restrictions, it should be useful for

access

to

this

code.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Request Copies of

IBM

 

Publications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

your

request

for

 

copies of

any

IBM publication to your IBM

to the IBM branch office serving your

locality.

 

 

There is also a toll-free customer

support number (1-800-879-2755) availabl

Monday through Friday

from

6:30

a.m.

through 5:00

p.m. Mountain

Time.

You

use

this

number

to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ÿ

Order

or

inquire

about

IBM

publications

 

 

 

Ÿ

Resolve

any

software

manufacturing

or

delivery

concerns

 

 

Ÿ Activate the Program Reorder Form

to

provide

faster and

more

conve

 

ordering

of

software

updates

 

 

 

 

 

See the advertisement at the back

of the book forOS/390information abou

Security

Server

(RACF)

Information

Package.

 

 

 

 

About This Book xv

IBM OS-390 User Manual

xvi OS/390 V2R4.0 Security Server (RACF) Planning: Installation and Migration

Summary of

Changes

 

 

 

|

Summary

of Changes

 

|

for GC28-1920-03

 

 

|

OS/390

Version

2 Release

4

|

This

book

contains primarily new information for OS/390 Version 2 Relea

|

Security Server (RACF). When any information appeared in an earlier r

|

information

that

is new is indicated by a vertical line to the lef

Summary of Changes for GC28-1920-02 OS/390 Release 3

This book contains new information for OS/390 Release 3 Security Server

Summary of Changes for GC28-1920-01 OS/390 Release 2

This

book

contains

new information for

OS/390

Release 2

Security Server

Summary

of Changes

 

 

 

 

 

for GC28-1920-00

 

 

 

 

 

 

OS/390

Release

1

 

 

 

 

 

This

book

contains

information

previously

presentedRACF Planning: inInstallation

and

Migration, GC23-3736, which

supports RACF Version 2 Release 2.

This

book

includes

terminology,

maintenance,

and editorial

changes.

Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 1997

xvii

xviii OS/390 V2R4.0 Security Server (RACF) Planning: Installation and Migration

Chapter 1. Planning

for

 

Migration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This

chapter provides

information

to

help you plan your installation's m

the

new

release of

OS/390 Security

Server (RACF). Before attempting t

you

should

define

a

plan to ensure a smooth and orderly transition.

thought-out and documented migration plan can help minimize any interrupt

service.

Your

migration plan

should

address

such topics

as:

Ÿ

Identifying

which

required and

optional

products are

needed

Ÿ

Evaluating

new

and

changed

functions

 

 

Ÿ

Evaluating

how

incompatibilities

affect your installation

 

Ÿ

Defining

necessary

changes

to:

 

 

 

 

Installation-written code

Operational procedures

Application programs

 

– Other

related products

 

 

 

 

Ÿ

Defining

education requirements for operators and

end

users

Ÿ

Preparing

your

staff

and

end users for

migration,

if

necessary

Ÿ

Acquiring

and

installing

the

latest service

level of

RACF

for mainten

The content and extent of a migration plan can vary significantly from installation. To successfully migrate to a new release of RACF, you s installing and stabilizing the new RACF release without activating the n

provided. Installing the new RACF

release without initially

exploiting n

allows you to maintain a stable

RACF environment. The program

directory

with the new OS/390 release gives detailed information about the cor required for installation.

When defining your installation's migration plan, you should consider the

ŸMigration

ŸInstallation

ŸCustomization

ŸAdministration

ŸAuditing

ŸOperation

ŸApplication development

ŸGeneral users

Migration Planning Considerations

Installations

planning

to migrate to a

new release of RACF

must

conside

support

requirements

such as machine and programming restrictions, migra

paths, and

program

compatibility.

 

 

 

For more

information,

see Chapter 4,

“Planning Considerations”

on

page 21.

Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 1997

1

Installation Considerations

Before installing a new release of RACF, you must determine what updat needed for IBM-supplied products, system libraries, and non-IBM product

(Procedures

for installing RACF are described in the program directory

OS/390, not in

this book.)

Be sure you include the following steps when planning your pre-installatio activities:

Ÿ Obtain and install any

required program

temporary fixes (PTFs)

or

upd

versions

of

the

operating system.

 

 

 

 

 

Call

the

IBM

Software

Support

Center

to

obtain

the preventive

service

(PSP)

upgrade

for

RACF.

This

provides

the most

current information

on P

for

RACF. Have RETAIN checked

again

just

before

testing RACF. Inform

for

requesting the PSP upgrade

can be found in the program directo

Although

the program

directory

contains a

list of the required PTFs,

current

information is

available

from

the

support

center.

Ÿ Contact programmers responsible for updating programs.

Verify that

your installation's programs will continue

to run, and, if

make changes

to ensure compatibility with the new

release.

For more information, see Chapter 5, “Installation Considerations” on page 2

Customization Considerations

In order for RACF to meet the specific

requirements of your

installat

customize

function to

take

advantage

of

new

support

after

the

product

For example, you can tailor RACF through the use of

installation

exit r

descriptor table (CDT) support, or options

to

improve

performance. This

changes to

RACF that

might

require

the

installation to

tailor

the

produc

ensure that RACF runs as before or to accommodate new security contro installation requires.

For more information, see Chapter 6, “Customization Considerations” on page

Administration Considerations

Security

administrators must

be

aware of how changes introduced by a

product

release

can

affect an

installation's data

processing

resources.

real and virtual

storage requirements, performance, security, and integr

interest

to security

administrators or

to system

programmers

who

are

r

for making decisions

about

the

computing

system resources used

with

a

For more information, see Chapter 7, “Administration Considerations” on page

2 OS/390 V2R4.0 Security Server (RACF) Planning: Installation and Migration

Auditing Considerations

Auditors

who are

responsible for

ensuring

proper

access

control and

for their installation are interested in

changes

to security

options,

report

generation

utilities.

 

 

 

 

 

For more

information, see Chapter 8,

“Auditing Considerations”

on

page 33

Application Development Considerations

Application

development

programmers

must

be

aware of

new

functions intro

in a new release of RACF. To implement a

new

function,

the

application

development

personnel

should read

this

book

and

the

following

books:

ŸOS/390 Security Server External Security Interface (RACROUTE) Macro Reference

Ÿ

OS/390

Security

Server

(RACF)

Data

Areas

 

 

 

Ÿ

OS/390

Security

Server

(RACF)

Macros

and

Interfaces

 

To

ensure

that

existing

programs run as before, the application progr

should be aware of any

changes

in

data

areas and

processing requi

book

provides

an

overview

of

the

changes

that

might

affect existing

programs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For

more

information, see

Chapter 9,

“Application

Development Considerations

page

35.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General User Considerations

RACF general users use a RACF-protected system to:

Ÿ Log on to the system

Ÿ Access resources on the system

ŸProtect their own resources and any group resources to which the administrative authority

This book provides an overview of the changes that might affect ex procedures for general users. For more information, see Chapter 10, “G Considerations” on page 37.

Chapter 1. Planning for Migration3

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