All rights reserved. This publication and its contents are proprietary to Hughes Network Systems,
LLC. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written
permission of Hughes Network Systems, LLC, 11717 Exploration Lane, Germantown, Maryland
20876.
Hughes Network Systems, LLC has made every effort to ensure the correctness and completeness
of the material in this document. Hughes Network Systems, LLC shall not be liable for errors
contained herein. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hughes
Network Systems, LLC makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not
limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Trademarks
Hughes and Hughes Network Systems are trademarks of Hughes Network Systems, LLC. All other
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Import ant safety information
For your safety and protection, read this entire manual before
attempting to install the remote terminal. In particular, read this
safety section carefully. Keep this safety information where you
can refer to it if necessary.
Types of warnings used
in this manual
This section introduces the various types of warnings used in this
manual to alert you of possible safety hazards.
DANGER
Indicates an imminent electric shock hazard, which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a potential electric shock hazard, which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
• Important safety information
1037106-0001 Revision B.03-Draft
iii
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a situation or practice that might result in pr operty
damage.
• Important safety information
iv
1037106-0001 Revision B.03-Draft
Contents
Important safety information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Types of warnings used in this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
This manual describes installing, commissioning,
troubleshooting, and servicing HX50 and HX100 remote
terminals. The manual also provides additional reference
information for the installation and operation of the remote
terminals.
While the HX50 and HX100 share a basic set of features and
functionalities, the HX100 offers these additional features over
the HX50:
• rack mounting kit
• higher speed inroutes
The HX100 is packaged in a thin horizontal enclosure and
includes a mounting kit for optional rack installation. The HX50
has a smaller, more portable desktop form-factor and includes an
attachable pedestal base for optional vertical mounting.
This manual is intended for use by the following audiences:
• Professional installers
• Installer trainers, who prepare separate instructions for the
installers
Organization
This manual is organized into the following chapters and
appendices:
Chapter 1 – Introduction gives an overview of the HX50/HX100
remote terminal.
Chapter 2 – Preparing for the Installation discusses steps that
must be completed before installing an HX50 or HX100 remote
terminal.
Chapter 3 – Installing the Hardware explains how to assemble
and install HX50 and HX100 remote terminals.
Chapter 4 – Commissioning the HX50/HX100 Remote Terminal
explains how to register for use the HX50/HX100, either
manually or using a satellite-based method.
• About this document
1037106-0001 Revision B.03-Draft
xv
Chapter 5 – Completing the Installation discusses those tasks that
must be completed after the remote terminal is installed and
commissioned to make it fully operational.
Chapter 6 – Troubleshooting describes procedures for correcting
problems encountered while installing or commissioning remote
terminals.
Chapter 7 – The System Control Center describes the System
Control Center, an embedded web application that provides
remote terminal status and configuration information to the user.
Appendix A – Configuring a Windows computer to support DHCP explains how to configure a PC connected to the remote
terminal to use the Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP),
which is used to manage the assignment of IP addresses to
devices on the remote LAN.
Appendix B – Updating the remote terminal software explains
how to use the Fallback Updater utility to update the
fallback.bin file on an HX50/HX100 remote terminal.
Appendix C – Disabling a Web browser’s proxy connection
explains how to disable proxy server settings for Internet
Explorer and Netscape.
Contact information for
product users
Appendix D – Conforming with standards and directives lists the
standards and directives that apply to HX50 and HX100
terminals.
This manual also contains a safety summary, a list of
abbreviations and acronyms, and an index.
For warranty or repair support, your contact information varies
depending on your location. If you need service, warranty or
repair support, please contact your customer service
representative in accordance with your service agreement.
%%BUSINESS GROUP REVIEWER: PLEASE VERIFY
THAT THIS IS THE CORRECT CONTACT
INFORMATION??%%
xvi
• About this document
1037106-0001 Revision B.03-Draft
Conventions
This manual follows the typographical conventions shown below
to help clarify instructions:
ExampleExplanation
Click Exit.
The system displays the following:
Are you ready?
Ty p e exit
Enter a value in the Time field.
Retrieve the following file:
O:\template\techman_r3
Press ALT+V to view the menu.
Select the Edit menu.
Go to Edit→ Spelling Checker
Indicates the names of command
buttons that execute an action.
Indicates all system messages
and prompts as the system
displays them.
Indicates operator input.
Indicates the names of fields on
windows.
Indicates file names or file paths
referenced in the manual.
Indicates function or keyboard
keys. Press two keys
simultaneously—in this case, Alt
and V.
Indicates the names of menu bar
options on a software screen.
Indicates a menu/submenu
sequence for selecting an action
or option
Related publications
The following documents provide more detailed information
about HX system and System gateway (GTWY) components.
• HX System Overview (1037105-0001)
• HX System Gateway (GTWY) Installation Manual,
Volume 1: Overview and Rack Installation (1036936-0001)
• HX System Gateway (GTWY) Reference Manual,
Volume 2: Other Native Interface References
(1036941-0001)
• Remote Terminal User Guide, Models HX50, HX100
(1036942)
• About this document
1037106-0001 Revision B.03-Draft
xvii
Revision record
RevisionDate of issueScope
AMay 31, 2006Production Release
B.01July 25, 2006First draft of Revision B
B.02August 7, 2006Second draft of Revision B
B.03August 10, 2006Third draft of revision B
(Bookmarks inspection)
xviii
• About this document
1037106-0001 Revision B.03-Draft
Chapter 1
Introduction
The HX50 and HX100 are the two remote terminals that can be
used with an HX system. This chapter discusses these general
HX50 and HX100 remote terminal topics:
• HX50 overview on page 1.
• HX100 overview on page 4.
• Supported configurations on page 6
• Commissioning methods on page 8
• Installation process summary on page 9
HX50 overview
The HX50 remote terminal, shown in Figure 1, is a very small
aperture terminal (VSAT) that provides satellite connectivity
between a remote IP device such as a computer, POS device, or
small LAN, and the HX system gateway (GTWY). The HX50 is
designed for desktop use, either resting horizontally or mounted
vertically using a provided pedestal base. Like the HX100, the
HX50 is equipped with a serial port, two Ethernet ports, a
telephone line port, and an internal modem, as shown in
Figure 2.
Figure 1: HX50 Remote terminal
1037106-0001 Revision B.03-Draft
Chapter 1 • Introduction
1
Figure 2: HX50 rear panel
HX50 Hardware
specifications
Refer to Table 1 for HX50 equipment specifications.
The HX100 remote terminal, shown in Figure 3, is a
rack-mounted very small aperture terminal (VSAT) that provides
satellite connectivity between a remote IP device such as a
computer, POS device, or small LAN, and the HX system
gateway (GTWY). The HX100 is suitable for both rack-mounted
or desktop use. As shown in
Figure 4, the HX100 is equipped
with a serial port, two Ethernet ports, a telephone line port, and an
internal modem.
Figure 3: HX100 Remote terminal
LAN 1/LAN 2
To customer computer
or Ethernet device
SAT IN
Receive cable
from antenna
assembly
SAT OUT
Transmit cable
from antenna
assembly
G-28579 C 05/31/06
Chapter 1 • Introduction
4
1037106-0001 Revision B.03-Draft
DEBUG
J3-LAN 1J2-DEBUGJ1-TELJ4-LAN 2
J5-SERIAL SYNC/ASYNC
SERIAL SYNC/ASYNC
To Serial device
Figure 4: HX100 rear panel
J6-SAT IN
J8-POWER
J7-SAT OUT
POWER
to power supply
HX100 Hardware
specifications
Refer to Table 2 for HX100 equipment specifications.
Table 2: HX100 equipment specifications
Product ElementSpecification
Height 1.75 in (4.45 cm)
Width19 in (48.26 cm)
Depth18 in (45.72 cm)
Weight4 lb (1.814 kg)
Electrical requirements:
• Input line voltage
• Input line frequency
• Rated power
consumption
100 - 240 V - 2A max
50-60 HZ AC
64 W
Power cord
Safe operating temperature range
Safe operating humidity 5% to 95% non-condensing
Safe altitude10,000 ft.
Cooling methodForced air
Interfaces/ports• Two Ethernet ports supporting 10BaseT
Main processor133 Mhz, MIPS
Main memory64MB
Flash memory16MB
Protocol SupportTCP/IP protocol suite
Detachable power cord for 110 VAC outlet
type
0 to 40 degrees C (above 5000 feet
altitude, reduce maximum temperature by
1 degree C per 1000 feet)
or 100BaseT operation, RJ45-switched
• Telephone line port
• Serial port, DTE/DCE RS-232, which
supports the following protocols:
– VISA (Veriphone 3200 and 3300) (the
asynchronous protocol of Vanguard
International Service Association credit
card)
– X.25 International Telecommunication
Union-Telecommunication
Standardization Sector (ITU-T)
protocol standard for wide area
network (WAN) communications
– XPAD (X.25 Packet
Assembler/Disassembler)
– DSPAD (IBM 3270 Display System
Protocol)
– SDLC (Synchronous Data Link
Control)
– LLC (Logical Link Control)
Chapter 1 • Introduction
1037106-0001 Revision B.03-Draft
5
Supported
configurations
In a single-host configuration, such as the one shown in Figure 5,
the HX50/HX100 is connected directly to the host.
Chapter 1 • Introduction
6
1037106-0001 Revision B.03-Draft
Figure 5: Single-host configuration EPS
In a multiple-host configuration, the hosts on the local area
network (LAN) share satellite connectivity to an enterprise
network through an Ethernet hub, router, or wireless base station
and the remote terminal is connected to the hub, router, or
wireless base station.
configuration that includes an Ethernet hub or router. Figure 7
Figure 6 shows a multiple-host
shows a multiple-host configuration that includes a wireless base
station.
Note: Hughes is not responsible for networking equipment
attached to the remote terminal.
The graphics in this section are intended for illustrative purposes
only. Procedures for connecting components to the HX50 and
HX100 remote terminals are discussed in
Chapter 5 – Completing
the Installation.
Figure 6: Multiple-host configuration: Ethernet hub or router (wired LAN)
Chapter 1 • Introduction
1037106-0001 Revision B.03-Draft
7
Figure 7: Multiple-host configuration: wireless base station (wireless LAN)
Commissioning
methods
Satellite-based
commissioning
Chapter 1 • Introduction
8
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Commissioning is the process of registering a remote terminal
for service. There are three methods available to commission a
remote terminal:
• Satellite-based commissioning (SBC)
• Manual commissioning
For satellite-based commissioning (SBC), the installer uses a
web-based interface on the remote terminal to complete the
commissioning process. Satellite-based commissioning is the
preferred commissioning method.
HX50/HX100 remote terminals contain an SBC configuration file
(
sbc.cfg), that provides satellite information that SBC and the
auto-commissioning server (ACS) use during the commissioning
process. Occasionally, new satellites are activated to support
system service. Therefore, installers may be required to either
upload an
sbc.cfg file to the remote terminal prior to
installation or to manually enter satellite parameters during
installation.
If a new sbc.cfg file is available when a satellite is activated,
the installer must obtain the file (for example, by downloading it
from an installation support FTP or web site) and save it on the
installer laptop prior to commissioning. Once the commissioning
process has been completed, the
sbc.cfg is uploaded to the
remote terminal.
If there is no new sbc.cfg file available, the installer will
receive the new satellite parameters either in a technical update
e-mail or an installation specification. In either case, the installer
enters the new satellite parameters manually.
Note: If the service provider%%NEED REPLACEMENT
FOR “SERVICE PROVIDER”%% supplies an sbc.cfg file,
you must upload the file to the remote terminal by completing the
procedures in
HX50/HX100 on page 27.
Uploading the SBC configuration file to the
Manual commissioning
Installation process
summary
Satellite-based commissioning procedures are provided in
Chapter 4 – Commissioning the HX50/HX100 Remote Terminal.
The installer should only commission a terminal manually if
instructed to do so by the service provider. For manual
commissioning, the installer enters the appropriate configuration
parameters on the Manual Commissioning page of the terminal’s
web-based interface, then uses the interface to fine-point the
antenna.
Manual commissioning procedures are provided in
Chapter 4 – Commissioning the HX50/HX100 Remote Terminal.
The procedure for installing an HX50 or HX100 remote terminal
consists of the following steps:
• Preparing for the installation (Chapter 2 ):
– Inventorying the items required for installation
– Confirming that the customer’s computer meets the
requirements for using the service (not required for
International or enterprise customers)
– Conducting the site survey
• Installing the hardware (Chapter 3 ):
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Chapter 1 • Introduction
9
– Assembling and adjusting the antenna
– Connecting component cables
– Powering up and observing remote terminal LEDs
• Commissioning the remote terminal (Chapter 4 ) using one
of the following methods: