HONDA CRF250L 2018 Owner manual

2018
2018
CRF250L
This manual should be considered a permanent part of the motorcycle and should remain with the motorcycle when it is resold.
This publication includes the latest production information available before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.
No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission.
The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your actual vehicle.
CRF250L and CRF250LA are USA models. CRF250L is Canada model.
© 2017 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

Welcome

Congratulations on your purchase of a new Honda motorcycle. Your selection of a Honda makes you part of a worldwide family of satisfied customers who appreciate Honda's reputation for building quality into every product.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
Read this owner's manual carefully.
Follow all recommendations and
procedures contained in this manual.
Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on the motorcycle.
To protect your investment, we urge you to take responsibility for keeping your motorcycle well serviced and maintained. Also, observe the break-in guidelines, and always perform the pre-ride inspection and other periodic checks in this manual.
When service is required, remember that your Honda dealer knows your motorcycle best. If you have the required mechanical “know-how” and tools, you can purchase an official Honda Service Manual to help you perform many maintenance and repair tasks.
2 P. 122
Read the warranty information thoroughly so that you understand the warranty coverage and that you are aware of your rights and responsibilities. 2 P. 123 You may also want to visit our website at www.powersports.honda.com.
Canada
www.honda.ca.
Happy riding!

A Few Words About Safety

Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. Operating this motorcycle safely is an important responsibility. To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on safety labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others. Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all hazards associated with operating or maintaining a motorcycle. You must use your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including:
Safety labels on the motorcycle
Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words: DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. These signal words mean:
3DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3WARNING
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
3CAUTION
You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow instructions.
Other important information is provided under the following titles:
NOTICE
Information to help you avoid damage to your motorcycle, other property, or the environment.

Contents

Motorcycle Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 18
Maintenance P. 35
Troubleshooting P. 86
Information P. 106
Specifications P. 128
Index P. 132

Motorcycle Safety

This section contains important information for safe riding of your motorcycle. Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines................................................. P. 3
Safety Labels.........................................................P. 7
Safety Precautions............................................... P. 9
Riding Precautions ............................................ P. 11
Accessories & Modifications........................... P. 15
Off-Road Safety ................................................. P. 16
Loading ................................................................ P. 17

Safety Guidelines

Safety Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
Perform all routine and regular inspections
specified in this manual.
Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame
away before filling the fuel tank.
Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in exhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.
Always Wear a Helmet
It's a proven fact: helmets and protective apparel significantly reduce the number and severity of head and other injuries. So always wear an approved motorcycle helmet and protective apparel. 2 P. 9
Before Riding
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check that you and your passenger are both wearing an approved motorcycle helmet and protective apparel. Instruct your passenger on holding onto the seat strap or your waist, leaning with you in turns, and keeping their feet on the footpegs, even when the motorcycle is stopped.
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Even if you have ridden other motorcycles, practice riding in a safe area to become familiar with how this motorcycle works and handles, and to become accustomed to the motorcycle's size and weight. We recommend that all riders take a certified course approved by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF). New riders should start with the basic course, and even experienced riders will find the advanced course beneficial.
Continued
Motorcycle Safety
3
Safety Guidelines
For information about the MSF training course
Motorcycle Safety
nearest you, call the national toll-free number: (800) 446-9227.
USA
Other riding tips can be found in the You and Your Motorcycle Riding Tips booklet that came with your motorcycle. Developing off-road riding skill is a gradual step-by step process. Start by practicing at low speeds in a safe area and slowly build your skills. Ask your dealer if there are off-road riding groups in your area where you can learn from experienced riders. Also be sure to read Tips & Practice Guide for the Off-Highway Motorcyclist that came with your new motorcycle.
Ride Defensively
Always pay attention to other vehicles around you, and do not assume that other drivers see you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an evasive maneuver.
4
Make Yourself Easy to See
Make yourself more visible, especially at night, by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning yourself so other drivers can see you, signaling before turning or changing lanes, and using your horn when necessary.
Be Alert for Off-road Hazards
The terrain can be present a variety of challenges when you ride off-road. Continually “read” the terrain for unexpected turns, drop-offs, rocks, ruts and other hazards. Always keep your speed low enough to allow time to see and react to hazards.
Ride within Your Limits
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and inattention can impair your ability to use good judgment and ride safely.
Safety Guidelines
Don't Drink and Ride
Alcohol and riding don't mix. Even one alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to respond to changing conditions, and your reaction time gets worse with every additional drink. Don't drink and ride, and don't let your friends drink and ride either.
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
It's important to keep your motorcycle properly maintained and in safe riding condition. Having a breakdown can be difficult, especially if you are stranded off-road far from your base. Inspect your motorcycle before every ride and perform all recommended maintenance. Never exceed load limits (2 P. 17), and do not modify your motorcycle or install accessories that would make your motorcycle unsafe (2 P. 15).
If You are Involved in a Crash
Personal safety is your first priority. If you or anyone else has been injured, take time to assess the severity of the injuries and whether it is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency assistance if needed. Also follow applicable laws and regulations if another person or vehicle is involved in the crash.
If you decide to continue riding, first turn the ignition switch to the OFF position, and evaluate the condition of your motorcycle. Inspect for fluid leaks, check the tightness of critical nuts and bolts, and check the handlebar, control levers, brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously.
Your motorcycle may have suffered damage that is not immediately apparent. Have your motorcycle thoroughly checked at a qualified service facility as soon as possible.
Continued
Motorcycle Safety
5
Safety Guidelines
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Motorcycle Safety
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and may lead to death.
If you run the engine in confined or even partly enclosed area, the air you breathe could contain a dangerous amount of carbon monoxide. Never run your motorcycle inside a garage or other enclosure.
6
3WARNING
Running the engine of your motorcycle while in an enclosed or even partially enclosed area can cause a rapid build­up of toxic carbon monoxide gas.
Breathing this colorless, odorless gas can quickly cause unconsciousness and lead to death.
Only run your motorcycle's engine when it is located in a well ventilated area outdoors.

Safety Labels

Safety Labels
Safety and information labels on your motorcycle provide important safety information and may warn you of potential
hazards that could cause serious injury. Read these labels carefully and don't remove them. If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your dealer for a replacement.
Continued
Motorcycle Safety
7
Safety Labels
Motorcycle Safety
8

Safety Precautions

Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebar and feet on the footpegs.
Keep passenger's hands onto the seat strap
or your waist, passenger's feet on the footpegs while riding.
Always consider the safety of your
passenger, as well as other drivers and riders.
Protective Apparel
Make sure that you and any passenger are wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye protection, and high-visibility protective clothing. Ride defensively in response to weather and road conditions.
Safety Precautions
Helmet
#
Should be safety-standard certified, high­visibility, and correct size for your head
Must fit comfortably but securely, with the
chin strap fastened.
Face shield with unobstructed field of vision
or other approved eye protection
USA
Look for a DOT (Department of Transportation) certification label on any helmet you buy.
3WARNING
Not wearing a helmet increases the chance of serious injury or death in a crash.
Make sure that you and any passenger always wear an approved helmet and protective apparel.
Motorcycle Safety
Continued
9
Safety Precautions
Gloves
#
Motorcycle Safety
Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion resistance
Boots or Riding Shoes
#
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle protection
Jacket and Pants
#
Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket and durable long pants for riding (or a protective suit)
10
Additional Off-road Gear
#
On-road apparel may also be suitable for casual off-road riding. But if you plan on any serious off-road riding you will need more serious off­road gear. In addition to your helmet and eye protection, we recommend off-road motorcycle boots and gloves, riding pants with knee and hip pads, a jersey with elbow pads, and a chest/ shoulder protector.

Riding Precautions

Riding Precautions
Break-in Period
During the first 300 miles (500 km) of running, follow these guidelines to ensure your motorcycle's future reliability and performance.
Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
acceleration.
Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.
Ride conservatively.
Brakes
Observe the following guidelines:
Avoid excessively hard braking and downshifting.
u Sudden braking can reduce the
motorcycle's stability.
u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.
u The tires slip more easily on such
surfaces and braking distances are longer.
Avoid continuous braking.
u Repeated braking, such as when
descending long, steep slopes can seriously overheat the brakes, reducing their effectiveness. Use engine braking with intermittent use of the brakes to reduce speed.
For full braking effectiveness, operate both
the front and rear brakes together.
Continued
Motorcycle Safety
11
Riding Precautions
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)
#
Motorcycle Safety
CRF250LA
This model is equipped with an Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) designed to help prevent the brakes from locking up during hard braking.
ABS does not reduce braking distance. In
certain circumstances, ABS may result in a longer stopping distance.
ABS does not function at speeds below 6
mph (10 km/h).
The brake lever and pedal may recoil slightly
when applying the brakes. This is normal.
Always use the recommended front/rear
tires and sprockets to ensure correct ABS operation.
12
Engine Braking
#
Engine braking helps slow your motorcycle down when you release the throttle. For further slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use engine braking with intermittent use of the brakes to reduce speed when descending long, steep slopes.
Wet or Rainy Conditions
#
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet brakes further reduce braking efficiency. Exercise extra caution when braking in wet conditions. If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while riding at low speed to help them dry.
Riding Precautions
Parking
Park on a firm, level surface.
If you must park on a slight incline or loose
surface, park so that the motorcycle cannot move or fall over.
Make sure that high-temperature parts
cannot come into contact with flammable materials.
Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes
and other high-temperature parts until they cool down.
To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
the handlebar and remove the key when leaving the motorcycle unattended. Use of an anti-theft device is also recommended.
Parking with the Side Stand
#
1.
Stop the engine.
2.
Push the side stand down.
3.
Slowly lean the motorcycle to the left until its weight rests on the side stand.
4.
Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
u Turning the handlebar to the right
reduces stability and may cause the motorcycle to fall.
5.
Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position and remove the key. 2 P. 26
Continued
Motorcycle Safety
13
Riding Precautions
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines
Motorcycle Safety
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine, fuel system and catalytic converter:
Use only unleaded gasoline.
Use recommended octane number. Using
lower octane gasoline will result in decreased engine performance.
Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol. 2 P. 121
Do not use stale or contaminated gasoline
or an oil/gasoline mixture.
Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
14

Accessories & Modifications

Accessories & Modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any accessories that were not specifically designed or approved for your motorcycle by Honda or make modifications to your motorcycle from its original design. Doing so can make it unsafe. Modifying your motorcycle may also void your warranty and make your motorcycle illegal to operate on public roads and highways. Before deciding to install accessories on your motorcycle be certain the modification is safe and legal.
3WARNING
Improper accessories or modifications can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding accessories and modifications.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to, your motorcycle. Your motorcycle was not designed for these attachments, and their use can seriously impair your motorcycle's handling.
Motorcycle Safety
15

Off-Road Safety

Off-Road Safety
Motorcycle Safety
Learn to ride in an uncongested off-road area free of obstacles before venturing onto unfamiliar terrain.
Always obey local off-road riding laws and
regulations.
Obtain permission to ride on private
property. Avoid posted areas and obey “NO Trespassing” signs.
Ride with a friend on another motorcycle so
that you can assist each other in case of trouble.
Familiarity with your motorcycle is critically
important should a problem occur far from help.
Never ride beyond your ability and
experience or faster than conditions warrant.
If you are not familiar with the terrain, ride
cautiously. Hidden rocks, holes, or ravines could spell disaster.
16
A muffler is required in most off-road areas.
Don't modify your exhaust system. Remember that excessive noise bothers everyone and creates a bad image for motorcycling.

Loading

Loading
Carrying extra weight affects your
motorcycle's handling, braking and stability. Always ride at a safe speed for the load you are carrying.
Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep
within specified load limits. Maximum weight capacity 2 P. 128
Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced
and close to the center of the motorcycle.
Do not place objects near the lights or the
muffler.
Also follow these guidelines when you ride off­road on rough terrain:
Do not carry a passenger.
Keep cargo small and light weight.
Make sure it cannot easily be caught on brush or other objects, and that it does not interfere with your ability to shift position to maintain balance and stability.
3WARNING
Overloading or improper loading can cause a crash and you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other loading guidelines in this manual.
Motorcycle Safety
17

Parts Location

Right side cover
(P.56

Operation Guide

Spark arrester
(P.60
Air cleaner (P.67)
18
)
)
Engine oil drain bolt (P.64)
Rear brake fluid reservoir (P.70)
Throttle grip (P.83)
Front brake fluid reservoir (P.70)
Coolant reserve tank (P.68)
Engine oil fill cap (P.62)
Engine oil filter (P.64)
Engine oil level inspection window
(P.62
)
Clutch lever (P.80)
Fuel fill cap (P.32)
Document bag (P.34) Seat (P.55) Helmet holder (P.33) Battery (P.54) Main fuse (P.102) Fuse box (P.101)
Tool box/Tool kit (P.34) Crankcase breather (P.84)
Left side cover (P.56)
Operation Guide
Spark plug (P.57)
Drive chain (P.74) Side stand (P.73)
Shift lever (P.31)
19

Instruments

Tachometer
Operation Guide
SEL
button
Tachometer red zone
(excessive engine rpm range)
SET
NOTICE
Do not operate the engine in the tachometer red zone. Excessive engine speed can adversely affect engine life.
button
Display Check
When the ignition switch is turned to the ON position, all the mode and digital segments will show. If any part of these displays does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for problems.
20
Speedometer
Odometer [TOTAL] & Tripmeter[TRIP A/B]
SEL
button switches between the odometer and
tripmeters.
Odometer: Total distance ridden.
When “------” is displayed, go to your dealer for service.
Tripmeter: Distance ridden since tripmeter
was reset (press and hold
SET
button to reset to 0.0 km/mile at the tripmeter display). When “----.-” is displayed, go to your dealer for service.
Operation Guide
Fuel gauge
Remaining fuel when only 1st (E) segment starts flashing: approximately 0.48 US gal (1.8 L)
If the fuel gauge indicator flashes in a repeat pattern or turns off:
(P.90
Clock (12-hour display)
)
Continued
21
Instruments (Continued)
1 To set the clock:
a
Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
b
Operation Guide
Press and hold the button until the hour digits start flashing.
SEL
button and the
SET
d
Press the flashing.
SET
button. The minute digits start
22
c
Press the
SEL
button until the desired hour
is displayed.
u
Press and hold to advance the hour fast.
e
Press the
SEL
button until the desired
minute is displayed.
u
Press and hold to advance the minute fast.
f
Press the
SET
button. The clock is set, and then the display moves to the changing of the speed and mileage unit.
u The adjustment can also be set by
turning the ignition switch to the OFF position.
If no buttons were pressed for about 30 seconds, the display will stop flashing automatically and the adjustment will be cancelled.
2 Changing the speed and mileage unit:
a
Press the
SEL
button to select either “km/h” & “km” or “mph” & “mile” for the speedometer, odometer and tripmeters.
b
Press the
SET
button. The speed and mileage unit is set, and then the display will return to the ordinary display.
Operation Guide
23

Indicators

If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for problems.
Operation Guide
Rear ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) OFF indicator
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position. Comes on when the ABS function on the rear wheel is turned off.
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position with the engine stop switch in the
If it comes on while engine is running: (P.89)
24
(Run) position.
CRF250LA
Neutral indicator
Comes on when the transmission is in Neutral.
High beam indicator
High coolant temperature indicator
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position with the engine stop switch in the
(Run) position.
If it comes on while running: (P.88)
Left turn signal indicator Right turn signal indicator
Operation Guide
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) indicator
CRF250LA
Comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position. Goes off when your speed reaches approximately 6 mph (10 km/h).
If it comes on while riding: (P.89)
25

Switches

Operation Guide
Headlight dimmer switch
: High beam
: Low beam
u Pressing the switch turns the turn
signal off.
Hazard switch
Switchable when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position.
26
Horn button
Turn signal switch
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