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Page 3
Contents
CHAPTER 1
BOUT THIS GUIDE..................................................................................... 1-1
V6 SUPPORT ...........................................................................................................................................2-4
ARDWARE FEATURES ...............................................................................................................................2-4
•FastIron Edge Switch X Series (FESX) Layer 2/Layer 3 Switch
•FastIron Workgroup Switch X Series (FWSX) Layer 2 Switch
This guide includes procedures for installing the hardware and configuring essential, basic parameters such as
permanent passwords and IP addresses. The basic software configuration procedures show how to perform
tasks using the CLI. This guide also includes instructions for managing and maintaining the hardware.
This guide applies to the products listed in Table 1.1, the FastIron Family of Compact Switches.
NOTE: This guide contains the terms FastIron Edge Switch (FES), FastIron Edge Switch X Series (FESX),
and FastIron WorkGroup Switch X Series (FWSX). Each term refers to a specific set of devices, as shown in
Table 1.1.
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
Audience
This guide is designed for network installers, system administrators, and resellers who will install the FastIron
hardware. This guide assumes a working knowledge of Layer 2 and Layer 3 Switching and routing concepts.
Nomenclature
This guide uses the following typographical conventions to show information:
Italichighlights the title of another publication and occasionally emphasizes a word or phrase.
Boldhighlights a CLI command.
Bold Italichighlights a term that is being defined.
NOTE: A note emphasizes an important fact or calls your attention to a dependency.
CAUTION:A caution calls your attention to a possible hazard that can damage equipment.
WARNING: A warning calls your attention to a possible hazard that can cause injury or death.
Related Publications
The following Foundry Networks documents supplement the information in this guide.
•Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide – for X Series Stackable devices (FESX, FSX, and FWSX), provides
configuration procedures for system-level features, and provides configuration information for enterprise
routing protocols including IP, RIP, IP multicast, OSPF, BGP4, VRRP, VRRPE. This guide also provides
procedures for securing management access to Foundry devices and for protecting against Denial of Service
(DoS) attacks.
•Foundry FastIron X Series Chassis Hardware Installation Guide – provides hardware installation procedures
for the FastIron chassis devices (FSX, FSX 800 and FSX 1600).
•Foundry Switch and Router Installation and Basic Configuration Guide – for FES devices, provides basic
configuration procedures for system-level features.
•Foundry Enterprise Configuration and Management Guide – for FES devices, provides configuration
information for enterprise routing protocols including IP, RIP, IP multicast, OSPF, VRRP and VRRPE.
•Foundry Security Guide – for FES devices, provides procedures for securing management access to Foundry
devices and for protecting against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks.
•Foundry Switch and Router Command Line Interface Reference – for FES devices, provides a list and syntax
information for all CLI commands on Foundry devices.
•Foundry Diagnostic Guide – for FES devices, provides descriptions of diagnostic commands that can help
you diagnose and solve issues on Foundry devices.
•Foundry Management Information Base Reference – contains the Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP) Management Information Base (MIB) objects supported on Foundry devices.
NOTE: For the latest edition of this document, which contains the most up-to-date information, see Product
Manuals at kp.foundrynet.com.
How to Get Help or Report Errors
Foundry Networks is committed to ensuring that your investment in our products remains cost-effective. If you
need assistance or find errors in the manuals, contact Foundry Networks using one of the following options.
Go to kp.foundrynet.com and log in to the Knowledge Portal (KP) to obtain more information about a product, or to
report documentation errors. To report errors, click on Cases > Create a New Ticket.
E-mail Access
Send an e-mail to: support@foundrynet.com
Telephone Access
1.877.TURBOCALL (887.2622) – United States
1.408.207.1600 – Outside the United States
Warranty Coverage
Contact Foundry Networks using any of the methods listed above for information about the standard and
extended warranties.
•FastIron Workgroup Switch X Series® (FWSX) Layer 2 Switch
Product Overview
The FastIron compact switches deliver a full complement of standards-based, feature-rich switching and Layer 3
multiprotocol routing capabilities. The extensive feature set supports network requirements ranging from basic
connectivity to multicast-enabled full streaming audio and video applications for converged services such as Voice
over IP (VoIP).
The FastIron compact switches come in a variety of models, providing an integral range of network connectivity
within the entire enterprise network. These switches provide high 10/100 port density and Gigabit Ethernet
uplinks in a compact form factor. The FastIron X Series compact switches optionally provide up to two 10-Gigabit
Ethernet uplinks.
The FastIron compact switch models are described below.
•Standard - Provides enterprise network connectivity and server farm support at the wiring closet and edge of
the network. When first shipped from the factory, standard models support full Layer 2 and base Layer 3
Switching, except for the FWSX, which is a Layer 2 Switch only.
•Premium (PREM) – Premium devices support full Layer 2 Switching and full Layer 3 multiprotocol routing. All
FES and FESX devices can be upgraded to full Layer 3 multiprotocol routing, at which time they are
considered to be premium devices. Note that all PREM6 models are premium devices that support full Layer
2 switching and full Layer 3 multiprotocol routing when shipped from the factory.
•12GCF - Provides distribution and backbone connectivity at the Distribution and Core Layers of the enterprise
network. When first shipped from the factory, 12GCF models support full Layer 2 and base Layer 3
Switching.
•POE - Provides enterprise network connectivity and server farm support at the wiring closet and edge of the
network. Also provides electrical power over existing Ethernet cables, supporting the need for integrated
data, voice, and video applications. When first shipped from the factory, POE models support full Layer 2 and
base Layer 3 Switching.
•X Series - Provides enterprise network connectivity, delivering Gigabit over Copper (GoC) to the desktop,
within the enterprise Distribution Layer, and the service provider data center for high-end servers, cluster
computing, and network-attached storage devices. Also provides the option of a one- or two-port 10-Gigabit
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
Ethernet module, enabling connectivity within a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN).
•IPv6 – Designed for service provider edge and aggregation deployment, IPv6 models support the 128-bit
addressing format and full Layer 2 and base Layer 3 switching. Premium models provide additional support
for full Layer 3 IPv4 routing protocols or full Layer 3 IPv4 and IPv6 routing protocols, depending on the DIP
key (Layer 3 upgrade PROM) installed in the device.
See Table 2.1 for a list of supported configurations.
Supported Configurations
Table 2.1 lists the FastIron compact products and their supported configurations.
Table 2.1: FastIron Product Family Supported Configurations
DeviceStandardPREM (Premium)P (POE)
IPv6 Devices
FESX624E-PREM6X
FESX624HFE-PREM6X
FESX648E-PREM6X
FESX624XX
FESX624HFXX
FESX648XX
IPv4 Devices
FES2402XXX
FES4802XXX
FES9604XX
FES12GCFXX
FESX424XXX
FESX424HFXX
FESX448XX
1
2
FWSX424X
FWSX448X
1. For details about these IPv6 devices, see “IPv6 Support” on page 2-4
2. FESX IPv4 premium devices were introduced with software release 02.0.00. The FESX424-POE
was introduced with software release 02.4.00. The FWSX424 and FWSX448 devices are Layer 2
Switches only and do not support base Layer 3 or full Layer 3 software images.
Software Features
Software features differ depending on the software version that is loaded on the device. When first shipped,
Standard and POE devices support full Layer 2 and base Layer 3 Switching. FWSX devices support full Layer 2
Switching only. Premium (PREM) devices support full Layer 2 Switching and full Layer 3 multiprotocol routing. All
FES and FESX devices can be upgraded to premium models, meaning all models can support full Layer 3
multiprotocol routing. All PREM6 models are premium devices that support full Layer 2 switching and full Layer 3
IPv4 and IPv6 multiprotocol routing when shipped from the factory.
For a complete list of software features supported on the FESX and FWSX, see the Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide. For a complete list of software features supported on FES, see the FES release notes.
POE Applications
Foundry’s FES2402-POE, FES4802-POE, and FESX424-POE provide Power over Ethernet, compliant with the
standards described in the IEEE 802.3af specification for delivering in-line power. The 802.3af specification
defines the standard for delivering power over existing network cabling infrastructure, enabling multicast-enabled
full streaming audio and video applications for converged services, such as, Voice over IP (VoIP), WLAN access
points, IP surveillance cameras, and other IP technology devices.
POE technology eliminates the need for an electrical outlet and dedicated UPS near IP powered devices. With
power sourcing devices, such as Foundry’s FES2402-POE and FES4802-POE, power is consolidated and
centralized in the wiring closets, improving the reliability and resiliency of the network. Because POE can provide
power over Ethernet cable, power is continuous, even in the event of a power failure.
For more information about POE and how to configure it on FES devices, see the Foundry Switch and Router Installation and Basic Configuration Guide. For information about POE and how to configure it on FESX devices,
see the Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide.
Wireless Applications
You can convert (upgrade) your FastIron Edge Switch to an IronPoint-FES device. Converting your FES to an
IronPoint–FES allows you to run a software image that contains wireless feature support.
To convert your FES to an IronPoint-FES, you need an EEPROM kit, part number FESWLAN. The kit includes a
Dual Inline Package (DIP) key, IronPoint-FES software, upgrade instructions, and other items. Alternatively, you
can order an IronPoint-FES with the EEPROM and wireless software already installed.
You can convert the following FES devices to an IronPoint-FES:
•FastIron Edge Switch 2402
•FastIron Edge Switch 4802
•FastIron Edge Switch 9604
•FastIron Edge Switch 2402–DC
•FastIron Edge Switch 4802–DC
•FastIron Edge Switch 9402–DC
•FastIron Edge Switch 2402-POE
•FastIron Edge Switch 4802-POE
NOTE: You cannot convert the FES12GCF, FastIron Edge Switch X Series, and FastIron Workgroup Switch X
Series to an IronPoint–FES device.
The following IronPoint FES devices ship with the firmware required for the wireless features:
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
•FastIron Edge Switch 2402-POE-WLAN
•FastIron Edge Switch 4802-POE-WLAN
IPv6 Support
FESX IPv6 (FESX6) compact models support the 128-bit addressing format and full Layer 2 and base Layer 3
switching.
The following IPv6 premium models were introduced with software release 04.1.00:
•FESX624E-PREM6
•FESX624HFE-PREM6
•FESX648E-PREM6
These models, along with software release 04.1.00, provide additional support for full Layer 3 IPv6 and IPv4
routing protocols, as well as IPv6 host and management features.
The following IPv6 models were introduced with software release 04.0.01:
•FESX624
•FESX624HF
•FESX648
These models can be upgraded to support either IPv4 routing only or IPv6 and IPv4 routing, depending on the
Layer 3 upgrade PROM installed in the device. For more information, see the chapter “Layer 3 Upgrade
Procedures” on page A-1.
For hardware details about the IPv6 compact models, see the following sections in this chapter:
•“FESX424, FESX624, FESX624E-PREM6 and FWSX424” on page 2-6
•“FESX424HF, FESX624HF, and FESX624HFE-PREM6” on page 2-7
•“FESX448, FESX648, FESX648E-PREM6 and FWSX448” on page 2-8
Hardware Features
This section describes the physical characteristics of the Foundry FES, FESX, and FWSX. For details about
physical dimensions, power supply specifications, and pinouts, see the chapter “Hardware Specifications” on
page 7-1.
FES2402, FES4802, FES9604
The FastIron Edge Switch (FES) family provides high 10/100 port density and 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet
uplinks in a compact form factor.
•The FES2402 has 24 10/100 ports and two Gigabit uplink ports.
•The FES4802 has 48 10/100 ports and two Gigabit uplink ports.
•The FES9604 has 96 10/100 ports and four Gigabit uplink ports.
The FESX424, FESX624, FESX624E-PREM6 and FWSX424 have the following ports:
•24 Copper ports that support 10/100/1000Base-T RJ-45 connectors
•Four Gigabit Fiber ports for mini-GBIC optical transceivers (also called Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP)
MultiSource Agreement (MSA)-compliant optical transceivers)
•IPv4 (FESX4 and FWSX) devices optionally support one or two 10-Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports for 10Gigabit Small Form Factor Pluggable (XFP) MSA-compliant optical transceivers
•IPv6 (FESX6) devices devices optionally support two 10-Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports for 10-Gigabit Small
Form Factor Pluggable (XFP) MSA-compliant optical transceivers
Note that one port out of each pair of copper and fiber ports can be active at a time (see “FES 10/100/1000 Mbps
Ports” on page 2-10).
The following figure shows the front panel of the FESX424. The FWSX424 front panel looks similar to the
FESX424, except for the model number on the front of the device.
The following figure shows the front panel of the FESX624. The FESX624E-PREM6 looks similar to the
FESX624, except for the model number on the front of the device.
Figure 2.8FESX624
25/4926/50
Power
PS1
PS2
Lnk
Act
1F
2F
3F
Console
Act
Act
Lnk
Lnk
Lnk
4F
Act
Act
Act
Lnk
Lnk
FastIron Edge X624
12341
5
1
1
2
2
2
7891011
6
115
117
13
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1920212223
16
18
24
FESX424HF, FESX624HF, and FESX624HFE-PREM6
The FESX424HF, FESX624HF, and FESX624HFE-PREM6 have the following ports:
•20 100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet fiber ports for mini-GBIC optical transceivers (also called Small Form Factor
Pluggable (SFP) Multisource Agreement (MSA)-compliant optical transceivers).
•The copper ports support 10/100/1000Base-T RJ-45 connectors.
•The fiber ports support 100/1000 SFPs.
•IPv4 (FESX4) devices optionally support one or two 10-Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports for 10-Gigabit Small
Form Factor Pluggable (XFP) MSA-compliant optical transceivers
•IPv6 (FESX6) devices optionally support two 10-Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports for 10-Gigabit Small Form
Factor Pluggable (XFP) MSA-compliant optical transceivers
Note that one port out of each pair of copper and fiber ports can be active at a time. For example, you can use
either copper port 2 or fiber port 2, but not both at the same time. You can use a combination of fiber and copper
ports or all copper or all fiber ports, as needed. For more information, see “Combination Ports” on page 2-12.
The following figure shows the front panel of the FESX424HF.
Figure 2.9FESX424HF Front Panel
25/4926/50
Power
PS1
PS2
Lnk
Act
1C 2C 3C 4C
Console
Lnk/Act
FastIron Edge X424HF
12 34 56 78 910 11
1314 1516 1718 1920 2122 23
12
24
Lnk/Act
The following figure shows the front panel of the FESX624HF. The FESX624HFE-PREM6 front panel looks
similar to the FESX624HF, except for the model number on the front panel.
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
astI
on
dge X624HF
on
Figure 2.10FESX624HF Front Panel
FastI
ron
25/4926/50
Power
PS1
PS2
Lnk
Act
1C 2C 3C4C
Console
Lnk/Act
12 34 56 78 910 11
Edge X624HF
12
1314 1516 1718 1920 2122 23
24
FESX424-POE
Foundry’s FESX424-POE was introduced with software release 02.4.00. Its 10/100/1000 ports provide Power
over Ethernet (PoE), compliant with the IEEE 802.3af specification for delivering power over the LAN. The 802.3af
specification provides the standard for delivering power over existing network cabling infrastructure, enabling
multicast-enabled full streaming audio and video applications for converged services, such as, Voice over IP
(VoIP), WLAN access points, IP surveillance cameras, and other IP powered devices.
For more information about POE and the CLI commands used to configure it, see the Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide.
The FESX424-POE has the following ports:
•20 10/100/1000 ports with RJ-45 copper connectors
•The copper ports support 10/100/1000BaseT RJ-45 connectors.
•The fiber ports support 10/100/1000 SFPs.
Lnk/Act
•Optionally, one or two 10-Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports for 10-Gigabit Small Form Factor Pluggable (XFP)
MSA-compliant optical transceivers
The ports numbered from 1 – 24 support POE.
Note that one port out of each pair of copper and fiber ports can be active at a time. For example, you can use
either copper port 2 or fiber port 2, but not both at the same time. You can use a combination of fiber and copper
ports or all copper or all fiber ports, as needed. For more information, see “Combination Ports” on page 2-12.
The following figure shows the front panel of the FESX424-POE.
Figure 2.11FESX424-POE Front Panel
Lnk/
Lnk/
Act
25/4926/50
Power
PS1
PS2
FastIron
Lnk
Act
Console
1F2F3F
Lnk Act Lnk Act Lnk Act Lnk Act
12 34 56 78 910 11
4F
Edge X424-POE
12
1314 1516 1718 1920 2122 23
24
Act
POE Power
FESX448, FESX648, FESX648E-PREM6 and FWSX448
The FESX448, FESX648, FESX648E-PREM6 and FWSX448 have the following ports:
•48 Copper ports that support 10/100/1000Base-T RJ-45 connectors
•Four Gigabit Fiber uplink ports (1F – 4F) for mini-GBIC optical transceivers (also called Small Form Factor
Pluggable (SFP) Multisource Agreement (MSA)-compliant optical transceivers)
•IPv4 (FESX4 and FWSX) devices optionally support one or two 10-Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports for 10Gigabit Small Form Factor Pluggable (XFP) MSA-compliant optical transceivers
•IPv6 (FESX6) devices optionally support two 10-Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports for 10-Gigabit Small Form
Note that one port out of each pair of copper and fiber ports can be active at a time. For example, you can use
either copper port 2 or fiber port 2, but not both at the same time. You can use a combination of fiber and copper
ports or all copper or all fiber ports, as needed (see “Combination Ports” on page 2-12).
The following figure shows the front panel of the FESX448. The FWSX448 front panel looks similar to the
FESX448, except for the model number on the front panel.
Figure 2.12FESX448 Front Panel
Power
PS1
PS2
25/4926/50
Lnk
Act
1F
Act
Act
Lnk
Lnk
Lnk
Console
5
6
7
89101112
151617181920212223
13
14
1
12341
1
2F
3F
4F
2
2
Act
Lnk
2
Act
Act
Lnk
FastIron Edge X448
25
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26
333435363738394041
31
29
32302728
42
47
45
48464344
The following figure shows the front panel of the FESX648. The FESX648E-PREM6 front panel looks similar to
the FESX648, except for the model number on the front panel.
Figure 2.13FESX648 Front Panel
Power
PS1
PS2
25/4926/50
Lnk
Act
1F
Act
Act
Lnk
Lnk
Lnk
Console
5
6
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89101112
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4F
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FastIron Edge X648
25
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333435363738394041
31
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48464344
Control Features
Each device’s front panel has the following control features:
•Serial management interface (the port labeled Console)
•Reset button
•10/100 ports with RJ-45 copper connectors (FES only)
•10/100/1000 ports with RJ-45 copper connectors
•10/100/1000 ports with mini-GBIC slots for SFP MSA-compliant fiber transceivers
•100/1000 ports with mini-GBIC slots for SFP MSA-compliant fiber transceivers (FESX424HF)
•IPv4 (FESX4 and FWSX) devices optionally support one or two 10-Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports for 10Gigabit Small Form Factor Pluggable (XFP) MSA-compliant optical transceivers
•IPv6 (FESX6) devices optionally support two 10-Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports for 10-Gigabit Small Form
Factor Pluggable (XFP) MSA-compliant optical transceivers
Serial Management Interface (Console Port)
The serial management interface enables you to configure and manage the device using a third-party terminal
emulation application on a directly connected PC. A straight-through EIA/TIA DB-9 serial cable (M/F) ships with
the device. The serial management interface (the port labeled Console) is located in the left corner of the front
panel.
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
Reset Button
The reset button allows you to restart the system without switching the power supplies off and on or using the CLI
or Web management interface. The button is located to the right of the serial management interface and is
recessed to prevent it from being pushed accidentally.
FES Network Interfaces
The FES2402, 4802, and 9604 provide the following interfaces:
•10Base-T/100Base-T (10/100) copper ports
•10/100/1000Base-T copper or Fiber Gigabit uplink ports
The FES12GCF provides the following interfaces:
•10/100/1000Base-T copper or Fiber Gigabit uplink ports
For information about the type of fiber optic modules supported on FES devices, see “Network Interfaces” on
page 2-16.
FES 10/100 Mbps Ports
The 10/100 copper ports support automatic MDI/MDIX detection, and use auto-sensing and auto-negotiating to
determine the speed (10 Mbps or 100 Mbps) and mode (full-duplex or half-duplex) of the port at the other end of
the link and adjust port speed accordingly. In addition, the 10/100 ports on the FES POE models can detect
802.3af compatible IP devices and provide power accordingly.
For more information about automatic MDI/MDIX detection, see the Foundry Switch and Router Installation and Basic Configuration Guide.
The 10/100 ports use RJ-45 connectors. For pinout information, see the chapter “Hardware Specifications” on
page 7-1.
The 10/100 Mbps ports on FES devices provide status information using the LEDs listed in Table 2.2.
FES 10/100/1000 Mbps Ports
The 10/100/1000 ports use auto-sensing and auto-negotiating to determine the speed (10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or
1000 Mbps) and mode (full-duplex or half-duplex) of the port at the other end of the link and adjust port speed
accordingly. 10/100/1000 ports on the devices have the following interfaces:
•RJ-45 copper interface for 10/100/1000Base-T – Cat5 copper cabling
•Mini-GBIC slot for CWDM, 1000Base-BX, LH, LX, or SX – fiber cabling
The copper ports support automatic Media Dependent Interface (MDI) and Media Dependent Interface Crossover
(MDIX) detection. See the Foundry Switch and Router Installation and Basic Configuration Guide for more
information.
One port out of each pair of copper and fiber ports can be active at a time. For example, on the FES12GCF, you
can use either Copper port 10 or Fiber port 10, but not both at the same time. You can use a combination of fiber
and copper ports or all copper or all fiber ports, as needed. On the FES, if you attach both the copper and fiber
connectors for a port to the network, the fiber connector takes precedence over the copper connector and will be
the active connector for the port. Insertion of a fiber mini-GBIC disables the copper connector. To enable a port’s
copper connector, you must remove the port’s fiber mini-GBIC.
The 10/100/1000 Mbps ports on the FES provide status information using the LEDs listed in Table 2.2. The fiber
connectors on the FES devices use the Lnk and Act LEDs located between the mini-GBIC slots for the fiber ports.
The copper connectors use triangular LEDs located in the upper right and left corners of the upper Gigabit copper
connector. The LED on the left side is for the upper copper connector. The LED on the right side is for the lower
copper connector.
LEDs for FES Ports
The 10/100 Mbps and 10/100/1000 Mbps ports on FES devices provide status information using the LEDs listed in
Table 2.2.
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
Table 2.2: LEDs for FES Ports
LEDPositionStateMeaning
Upper right
corner of upper
copper
connector for
lower copper
connector
OffNo copper port connection exists on lower
copper connector.
GreenCopper port is connected on lower copper
connector.
AmberTraffic is being transmitted and received
on lower copper connector.
FastIron X Series Network Interfaces
The FastIron X Series compact switches support the network interfaces listed in Table 2.4 on page 2-17.
This section describes the port types in the FastIron X Series compact switches.
10/100/1000 Mbps Ports
The 10/100/1000 ports on the FastIron X Series compact switches use auto-sensing and auto-negotiating to
determine the speed (10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or 1000 Mbps) and duplex mode (full-duplex or half-duplex) of the port
at the other end of the link and adjust port speed accordingly. 10/100/1000 ports on the devices support the
interfaces listed in the section “Network Interfaces” on page 2-16.
The 10/100 and Gigabit Copper ports support auto MDI/MDIX detection. For more information about this feature,
see "Configuring MDI/MDIX" in the Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide.
100/1000 Mbps Ports on Hybrid Fiber (HF) Models
The 100/1000 ports on the hybrid fiber models (FESX424HF, FESX624HF, and FESX624HFE-PREM6) are
configurable to support the interfaces listed in the section “Network Interfaces” on page 2-16.
Support for 100BaseFX
The hybrid fiber models support the following types of SFPs for 100BaseFX:
•Multimode – maximum distance is 2 kilometers
•Bidirectional singlemode – maximum distance is 10 kilometers
•Long Reach (LR) – maximum distance is 40 kilometers (Release 03.1.00)
•Intermediate Reach (IR) – maximum distance is 15 kilometers (Release 03.1.00)
To enable support for 100BaseFX, you must enter the CLI command link-config gig fiber 100-base-fx ethernet <portnum>. For CLI command details, see the section “Enabling and Disabling Support for 100BaseFX” in the
Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide.
Combination Ports
One port out of each pair of copper and fiber ports can be active at a time. For example, you can use either
copper port 2 or fiber port 2, but not both at the same time. You can use a combination of fiber and copper ports
or all copper or all fiber ports, as needed.
If you attach both the copper and fiber connectors for a port to the network, the fiber connectors take precedence
over the copper connectors. These ports support true media automatic detection, meaning the device selects the
fiber or copper connector based on link availability. If a fiber link cannot be established, the device selects the
copper media.
10-Gbps Ports
The 10-Gigabit Ethernet module on a FastIron X Series compact switch is optional. If one is installed on your
device, it has either a one- or two-port optical interface for XFP MSA-compliant 10GBase-LR, 10GBase-SR, or
10GBase-ER – fiber cabling. If your device does not include a 10-GbE module, you can optionally install one.
See “Installing or Replacing a 10-Gigabit Ethernet Module” on page 6-6.
•IPv4 (FESX4 and FWSX) devices optionally support one or two 10-Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports for 10Gigabit Small Form Factor Pluggable (XFP) MSA-compliant optical transceivers
•IPv6 (FESX6) devices optionally support two 10-Gigabit Ethernet uplink ports for 10-Gigabit Small Form
Factor Pluggable (XFP) MSA-compliant optical transceivers
The 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports use 10-Gigabit Small Form Factor Pluggable (XFP) MSA-compliant transceivers.
NOTE: The IPv6 10-GbE modules are supported in IPv6 compact switches only. Likewise, the IPv4 10-GbE
modules are supported in IPv4 compact switches only.
LEDs for FastIron X Series Ports
The 10/100/1000 Mbps copper and fiber ports, and the 10-Gbps fiber ports on the FastIron X Series compact
switches provide status information using the LEDs listed in Table 2.3.
•The copper ports use square LEDs located in the upper right and left corners of the upper Gigabit copper
connector. The LEDs are combined Lnk/Act LEDs. The LED on the left side is for the upper copper
connector. The LED on the right side is for the lower copper connector.
•The Gigabit fiber connectors use the Lnk and Act LEDs located beneath the mini-GBIC slots for the fiber
ports.
•The 10-Gbps fiber connectors use the LEDs located next to the fiber ports.
LEDs for POE Ports
The fiber and copper ports on the FESX424-POE provide status information using the LEDs listed in Table 2.3.
•The 10/100/1000 copper ports (1 – 24) use the LEDs located on the top left and top right of the copper
connectors. The LEDs are combined Link/Activity (Lnk/Act) LEDs. The LED on the left side is for the upper
fiber connector. The LED on the right side is for the lower fiber connector.
•The 10/100/1000 fiber ports (1F – 4F) use the LEDs located beneath the fiber connectors. The LED on the
left side is the Lnk LED, and the LED on the right side is the Act LED.
•The POE ports (1 – 24) use the round LEDs located beneath the copper ports. The first (left-most) LED is for
port 1, the second LED is for port 2, the third LED is for port 3, etc..
On or BlinkingTraffic is being transmitted and received
on the fiber port.
OffNo traffic is being transmitted on the fiber
port.
On (Green)The port is enabled, a power-consuming
device has been detected, and the
module is supplying power to the device.
OffThe port is not providing in-line power.
Page 27
Product Overview
Port Regions
Except for the FES12GCF, ports on the FastIron compact switches are grouped into regions. For a few features,
such as port monitoring and unknown unicast configurations, you will need to know the region to which a port
belongs. However, for most features, a port’s region does not affect configuration or operation of the feature. If a
port’s region does affect configuration or operation of a feature, it is noted and described in the appropriate feature
section of this guide.
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
FastIron Edge Switch 12GCF:
•There are no port ranges on the FES12GCF
FastIron X Series compact switches with 24 ports:
•Ports 1 – 12
•Ports 13 – 24
•Port 25 (optional 10-GbE uplink port)
•Port 26 (optional 10-GbE uplink port)
FastIron X Series compact switches with 48 ports:
•Ports 1 – 12
•Ports 13 – 24
•Port 25 – 36
•Port 37 – 48
•Port 49 (optional 10-GbE uplink port)
•Port 50 (optional 10-GbE uplink port)
Network Interfaces
Table 2.4 lists the network interfaces supported on the FastIron compact devices. For network interface and
cabling specifications, see Table 7.6 on page 7-10.
The output of the show media command displays the type of media installed in the ports.
NOTE: The show media output on FES devices display fiber media only. These devices do not display the
copper media installed in the ports.
1. xxxx denotes the wavelength. For example, C1550.
2. Supported on copper ports only.
Power Supplies
Each FastIron compact switch comes with one alternating-current (AC) or direct-current (DC) power supply,
depending on how it was ordered from the factory. All models have two power supply slots, enabling you to install
a second power supply for redundancy. Direct-current (DC) supplies are available for some devices, in which you
can use any combination of AC and DC supplies in the same device. The following table lists the power supplies
that may be installed in a FastIron compact switch.
Table 2.5 and Table 2.6 show which Foundry power supply can be installed on each Foundry FastIron compact
product.
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
NOTE: You can interchange power supplies, but you must adhere to the compatibility matrix shown in the tables
below.
CAUTION: Changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Table 2.5: FastIron AC Power Supply Compatibility Matrix
The power supplies can be swapped in or out of the device while the device is running. You can remove and insert
a power supply without opening the chassis. If the device contains non-POE redundant power supplies, you can
remove one of the supplies without interrupting operation. The remaining supply provides enough power for all the
ports.
The following sections provide further details about the power supplies for the FastIron family of switches:
•Power status LEDs are listed in Table 3.2 on page 3-10.
•Hardware specifications for the power supplies are listed in “Hardware Specifications” on page 7-1.
•“About Redundant Power Supplies and Power Supply Failure” on page 2-20
POE Power Supply Precautions
The following precautions apply to FastIron POE compact switches:
•A device with dual power supplies may not provide redundancy, depending on how much power the POE
ports are consuming. For more information, see “What Happens When a FastIron POE Power Supply Fails”
on page 2-20.
•If your device has 48 ports and two power supplies, and the POE ports are consuming more than 480 watts of
power, a single power supply failure will cause both power supplies to shut down.
•If your device has 48 ports and only one power supply, and each POE-enabled port needs 15.4 watts, then a
maximum of 31 ports can supply power to connected devices.
•If your device has 48 ports and only one power supply, and the power consuming devices connected to POEenabled ports consume a total of more than 480 watts of power, the power supply may shut down.
NOTE: The system powers on as many POE ports as the power supplies can handle. The system
calculates the maximum number of POE ports it can support based on the number of power supplies
installed. POE ports are enabled based on their priority settings. Keep in mind that the system will reserve
the maximum configured power per POE-enabled port, even if the POE power-consuming device is drawing
less power.
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
AC Power Supplies
Figure 2.14 shows a rear view of a FastIron Stackable device containing one AC power supply. The power supply
installed in your system may vary from the one shown here, which does not have an ON/OFF switch.
Figure 2.14AC Power Supply without ON/OFF Switch
Plastic Latch
AC Power
Connector
Power Supply (standard)
Figure 2.15 shows a rear view of a FastIron Stackable device containing one AC power supply. The power supply
installed in your system may vary from the one shown here, which has an ON/OFF switch.
Figure 2.15AC Power Supply with ON/OFF Switch
AC Cable
Retainer
Plastic Latch
AC Power
Connector
On/Off Switch
Handle
DC Power Supplies
Figure 2.16 shows a rear view of a FastIron Stackable device containing one DC power supply.
Figure 2.16RPS5DC power supply
About Redundant Power Supplies and Power Supply Failure
A FastIron compact switch with redundant power supplies can maintain full operation when one power supply fails.
Power supply failure can be a failure of the supply itself or the office power grid connected to the power supply.
What Happens When a FastIron (non-POE) Power Supply Fails
In a FastIron compact switch (non-POE) with redundant power supplies, power consumption is equally distributed
between both power supplies, within a certain percentage depending on power load or power supply type.
However, when one power supply fails, the power load is carried by the remaining power supply.
What Happens When a FastIron POE Power Supply Fails
A FastIron POE compact switch with dual power supplies may not provide redundancy, depending on how much
power the POE ports are consuming. In a POE device with redundant power supplies, power consumption is
equally distributed (within a certain percentage depending on power load or power supply type) between both
power supplies. The power supplies provide power to both the system and POE components. Therefore, a power
supply failure can affect the operation of the entire device and not just POE ports.
NOTE: If a switch has 48 ports and two power supplies, and the POE ports are consuming more than 480 watts
of power, a single power supply failure will cause both power supplies to shut down.
If a power supply fails and the system is left with less than the minimum required power, the remaining power
supply will go into overload. Several things can happen with a power supply failure in a FastIron POE switch. The
output voltage of the remaining good power supply will likely drop as it tries unsuccessfully to generate more
power than it is capable of. The system will react to a drop in voltage by increasing the current draw. POE ports
will start to shut down due to over-current protection or under-voltage protection, whichever occurs first. There is
no particular order in which the POE ports will shut down, as this will occur in hardware and not in software.
After a power loss, if the system is left with less than the minimum number of power supplies required for normal
operation, the system will be left in an unknown state. At this point, manual recovery is required (i.e. restore power
and power cycle the switch).
Cooling System and Fans
This section describes the fans in the FastIron compact switches.
FES Fans
The FES cooling fans cool the CPU, main memory, and voltage regulators. The fans use either a push or pull
configuration to move the air from the left side of the device to the right side of the device.
The fans in the FES operate at a steady speed, and do not support multiple fan speeds.
FastIron X Series Fans
The FastIron X Series cooling fans cool the CPU, main memory, and voltage regulators. The fans use either a
push or pull configuration to move the air from the left side of the device to the right side of the device.
The fans in the 24-port FastIron X Series switches operate at a single speed and do not support multiple fan
speeds.
The fans in the 48-port FastIron X Series switches include two three-speed fans that operate at low speed, then
adjust based on the ambient temperature and configured or default temperature thresholds. Both fans operate
simultaneously at the same speed. If one fan fails, it does not affect the operation of the other fan.
The fans can operate at speeds of low, medium, and high. The system uses a fan speed switch and a default or
configured temperature threshold associated with it to determine at which speed the fan should operate. If
desired, you can change the settings of the temperature thresholds associated with fan speed switches. For more
information, see “Managing Temperature Settings and Fan Speed on FastIron X Series Compact Switches” on
page 5-3.
WARNING: The procedures in this manual are for qualified service personnel.
This chapter describes how to physically install a FastIron compact switch.
Information about configuring IP addresses and connecting network devices is in the chapter “Connecting
Network Devices and Checking Connectivity”.
Unpacking a System
The Foundry systems ship with all of the following items. Please review the list below and verify the contents. If
any items are missing, please contact the place of purchase.
Package Contents
•Foundry Networks FastIron compact switch
•115V AC power cable (for AC sourced devices)
•Rack mount brackets and mounting screws
•CD-ROM containing software images and the user documentation (including this guide)
•Warranty card
General Requirements
To manage the system, you need the following items for serial connection to the switch or router:
•A management station, such as a PC running a terminal emulation application.
•A straight-through EIA/TIA DB-9 serial cable (F/F). The serial cable can be ordered separately from Foundry
Networks. If you prefer to build your own cable, see the pinout information in “Attaching a PC or Terminal” on
page 3-11.
You use the serial connection to perform basic configuration tasks including assigning an IP address and network
mask to the system. This information is required for managing the system using the Web management interface
or IronView Network Manager or using the CLI through Telnet.
WARNING: Do not use the handles on the power supply units to lift or carry a Foundry device.
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
Summary of Installation Tasks
Follow the steps listed below to install your FastIron compact switch. Details for each of the steps highlighted
below are provided in this chapter and in the following chapter.
Table 3.1: Summary of Installation Tasks
Task
Number
1Ensure that the physical environment that will host the
2Optionally insert a second or redundant power supply.
4Install the Foundry device on a desktop, in an
5Once the device is physically installed, plug the device
TaskWhere to Find More Information
device has the proper cabling and ventilation.
If you need to install a power supply, it may be easier to
install it before mounting the device, although the power
supplies are “hot swappable”, and can be installed or
removed after the device is mounted and powered-on.
CAUTION:Remove the power cord from a
power supply before you install it in or remove it
from the device. Otherwise, the power supply or
the device could be damaged as a result. (The
device can be running while a power supply is
being installed or removed, but the power supply
itself should not be connected to a power source.)
equipment rack, or on the wall.
into a nearby power source that adheres to the
regulatory requirements outlined in this manual.
“Preparing the Installation Site” on page 3-5
“Installing a Redundant Power Supply” on
page 3-5
“Installing the Device” on page 3-7
“Powering On the System” on page 3-9
6Verify that the system LEDs are registering the proper
LED state after power-on of the system.
7Attach a terminal or PC to the Foundry device. This will
enable you to configure the device via the Command
Line Interface (CLI).
8No default password is assigned to the CLI. For
additional access security, assign a password.
9Before attaching equipment to the device, you need to
configure an interface IP address to the subnet on
which it will be located. Initial IP address configuration
is performed using the CLI with a direct serial
connection. Subsequent IP address configuration can
be performed using the Web management interface.
10Once you power on the device and assign IP
addresses, the system is ready to accept network
equipment.
11Test IP connectivity to other devices by pinging them
12Continue configuring the device using the CLI or the
13Secure access to the device. Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide (for
TaskWhere to Find More Information
Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide (for
Web management interface. You also can use
IronView Network Manager to manage the device. See
the Foundry IronView Network Management User’s Guide for information.
FastIron X Series compact devices)
or
Foundry Switch and Router Installation and
Basic Configuration Guide and Foundry
Enterprise Configuration and Management
Guide (for FES devices).
FastIron X Series compact devices)
or
Foundry Security Guide (for FES devices).
Installation Precautions
Follow these precautions when installing a Foundry device.
General Precautions
WARNING: All fiber-optic interfaces use Class 1 lasers.
CAUTION:Do not install the device in an environment where the operating ambient temperature might exceed
40o C (104o F).
CAUTION:Make sure the air flow around the front, sides, and back of the device is not restricted.
CAUTION:Never leave tools inside the chassis.
Lifting Precautions
WARNING: Make sure the rack or cabinet housing the device is adequately secured to prevent it from becoming
unstable or falling over.
WARNING: Do not use the handles on the power supply units to lift or carry a Foundry device.
WARNING: Mount the devices you install in a rack or cabinet as low as possible. Place the heaviest device at
the bottom and progressively place lighter devices above.
Power Precautions
CAUTION:Use a separate branch circuit for each AC power cord, which provides redundancy in case one of
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
CAUTION:Ensure that the device does not overload the power circuits, wiring, and over-current protection. To
determine the possibility of overloading the supply circuits, add the ampere (amp) ratings of all devices installed
on the same circuit as the device. Compare this total with the rating limit for the circuit. The maximum ampere
ratings are usually printed on the devices near the input power connectors.
CAUTION:All devices with DC power supplies are intended for installation in restricted access areas only. A
restricted access area is where access can be gained only by service personnel through the use of a special tool,
lock and key, or other means of security, and is controlled by the authority responsible for the location.
CAUTION:For the DC input circuit to a FES, FESX, or FWSX (DC power supply part number RPS5DC and
RPS-X424-DC), make sure there is a 10-amp listed circuit breaker, minimum -48VDC, double pole, on the input to
the terminal block. The input wiring for connection to the product should be Listed copper wire, 14 AWG, marked
VW-1, and rated 90 degrees Celsius.
CAUTION:For the DC input circuit to the system (DC power supply part number RPSDC-X424-POE), make
sure there is a Listed 30 amp circuit breaker, minimum -48Vdc, double pole, on the input to the terminal block.
The input wiring for connection to the product should be Listed copper wire, 10 AWG, marked VW-1, and rated
minimum 90 degrees celcius.
CAUTION:Make sure you insert the power supply right-side up. It is possible to insert the supply upside down,
although the supply will not engage with the power backplane when upside down. The power supply is right-side
up when the power connector is on the left and the fan vent is on the right.
CAUTION:Remove the power cord from a power supply before you install it in or remove it from the device.
Otherwise, the power supply or the device could be damaged as a result. (The device can be running while a
power supply is being installed or removed, but the power supply itself should not be connected to a power
source.)
CAUTION:The RPS8-AC power supply is designed exclusively for use with the FES2402-POE and FES4802POE devices. The power supply produces extensive power to support 802.3af applications. Installing the power
supply in a device other than the FES2402-POE or FES4802-POE will cause extensive damage to your equipment.
WARNING: Disconnect the power cord from all power sources to completely remove power from the device.
WARNING: Make sure to choose the appropriate circuit device depending on the number of AC power supplies
installed in the chassis. The minimum current draw for the system is one AC power supply.
WARNING: Power supplies are hot swappable. However, Foundry Networks recommends that you disconnect
the power supply from AC power before installing or removing the supply. The device can be running while a
power supply is being installed or removed, but the power supply itself should not be connected to a power
source. Otherwise, you could be injured or the power supply or other parts of the device could be damaged.
WARNING: Make sure that the power source circuits are properly grounded, then use the power cord supplied
with the device to connect it to the power source.
WARNING: If the installation requires a different power cord than the one supplied with the device, make sure
you use a power cord displaying the mark of the safety agency that defines the regulations for power cords in your
country. The mark is your assurance that the power cord can be used safely with the device.
Ensure that the proper cabling is installed in the site. See “Hardware Specifications” on page 7-1 or
www.foundrynetworks.com for a summary of supported cabling types and their specifications.
Installation Location
Before installing the device, plan its location and orientation relative to other devices and equipment. Allow at
least 3" of space at the front of the device for the twisted-pair, fiber-optic, and power cabling. Also, allow a
minimum of 3" of space between the sides and the back of the device and walls or other obstructions.
Installing a Redundant Power Supply
The FastIron Stackable device ships with one AC or DC power supply. If desired, you can install a second supply
for redundancy. For more information about power supply redundancy, see “About Redundant Power Supplies
and Power Supply Failure” on page 2-20.
If you need to install a redundant power supply, it may be easier to install it before mounting the device, although
the power supplies are “hot swappable” and can be installed or removed after the device is mounted and powered
on.
This section provides the following procedures:
•Installing a redundant AC power supply – “Installing an AC Power Supply” on page 3-5
•Installing a redundant DC power supply – “Installing a DC Power Supply” on page 3-6
Installing an AC Power Supply
WARNING: Before beginning the installation, see the precautions in “Power Precautions” on page 3-3.
Use the following procedures for AC power supplies in FastIron compact devices. See “Power Supplies” on
page 2-17 for a list of which power supplies are supported in each device, and for illustrations showing power
supply placement in the Foundry devices.
To install an AC power supply, do the following:
1.If necessary, remove the power supply locking screw located in the center rear of the device (illustrated
below).
Power Supply locking screw
2.If the empty power supply bay has a cover plate, press inward on the two latches near the edges of the cover
plate to unlock the plate, then remove the plate.
3.Remove the power supply from its packaging.
4.With one hand, hold the bar on the front panel of the power supply. With the other hand, support the
underside of the power supply, and insert the power supply into the empty power supply slot. Press until the
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
supply is completely in the slot, so that the connectors on the back of the supply are fully engaged with the
pins on the power backplane.
CAUTION: Make sure you insert the power supply right-side up. It is possible to insert the supply upside
down, although the supply will not engage with the power backplane when upside down. The power supply is
right-side up when the power connector is on the left and the fan vent is on the right.
5.Press the two latches near the edges of the supply outward to lock the supply in place.
6.Connect the power cord to the power supply.
7.Connect the plug end of the power cord into an outlet.
Installing a DC Power Supply
Use the following procedures for DC power supplies in FastIron compact devices. See “Power Supplies” on
page 2-17 for a list of which power supplies are supported in which devices, and for illustrations of power supply
placement in the Foundry devices.
WARNING: Before beginning the installation, see the precautions in “Power Precautions” on page 3-3.
1.If necessary, before installing a power supply, remove the power supply locking screw located in the center
rear of the device (illustrated below).
Power Supply locking screw
2.If the empty power supply bay has a cover plate, press inward on the two latches near the edges of the cover
plate to unlock the plate, then remove the plate.
3.Remove the power supply from its packaging.
4.Prepare the positive, negative, and ground wires by stripping about 1/4" of insulation off the end of each one.
(Use 14 AWG wire.)
5.Loosen the three screws used to hold the wires in the connector. These are the wires under the following
markings
6.Slip the ground wire into the opening under the marking shown below until the wire is fully in place, then
tighten the screw to hold the wire in place.
7.Repeat for the negative (—) and positive (
8.Pull gently on each wire to make sure they are securely fastened in the connector.
9.With one hand, hold the bar on the front panel of the power supply. With the other hand, support the
underside of the power supply, and insert the power supply into the empty power supply slot. Press until the
supply is completely in the slot, so that the connectors on the back of the supply are fully engaged with the
pins on the power backplane.
CAUTION: Make sure you insert the power supply right-side up. It is possible to insert the supply upside
down, although the supply will not engage with the power backplane when upside down. The power supply is
right-side up when the power connector is on the left and the fan vent is on the right.
10. Press the two latches near the edges of the supply outward to lock the supply in place.
11. If necessary, replace the power supply locking screw.
12. After the power supply is properly inserted, connect the power source to the wires to activate the circuit.
Installing the Device
You can install Foundry systems on a desktop, in an equipment rack, or on the wall.
Desktop Installation
1.Set the device on a flat desktop, table, or shelf. Make sure that adequate ventilation is provided for the
system – a 3-inch clearance is recommended on each side.
2.Go to “Powering On the System” on page 3-9.
Rack Mount Installation
For rack mount installation, Foundry recommends that you use a Telco equipment rack.
The Foundry FastIron compact device supports two different rack mount kits; a kit with short mounting brackets
which ships with the device, and a kit with long mounting brackets (19 inches), which you can order separately
from Foundry Networks (part number 70166-000). Use the long mounting brackets to prevent the Foundry device
from sagging when installed in a non-compliant (non-Telco) equipment rack.
In addition to the rack mount kit, you will need the following tools for installation:
•#2 Phillips-head screwdriver
•Four each 12-24 screws to mount the Foundry device to the rack.
WARNING: Make sure the rack or cabinet housing the device is adequately secured to prevent it from becoming
unstable or falling over.
WARNING: Mount the devices you install in a rack or cabinet as low as possible. Place the heaviest device at
the bottom and progressively place lighter devices above.
To install the rack mount brackets and mount the device in a rack, do the following:
1.Remove the rack mount kit from the shipping carton. The kit contains two mounting brackets and several
mounting screws.
2.Align the brackets with the screw holes on the sides of the device, then use the screws to attach the mounting
brackets. Refer to the appropriate illustration, depending on which brackets you are installing:
•Figure 3.1 shows how to attach the short mounting brackets.
•Figure 3.2 shows how to attach the long mounting brackets.
4.Proceed to “Powering On the System” on page 3-9.
Powering On the System
After you complete the physical installation of the system, you can power on the system.
1.Ensure that all power supplies are fully and properly inserted and no power supply slots are uncovered.
CAUTION: Never leave tools inside the device.
2.Remove the power cord from the shipping package.
3.Attach the AC power cable to the AC connector on the rear panel.
4.Insert the power cable plug into a 115V/120V outlet.
NOTE: To turn the system off, simply unplug the power cord(s).
NOTE: The socket should be installed near the equipment and should be easily accessible.
NOTE: If the outlet is not rated 115/120V, stop and get the appropriate cable for the outlet.
Verifying Proper Operation
After you have installed any redundant power supplies, verify that the device is working properly by plugging it into
a power source and verifying that it passes its self test.
If your device has more than one power supply installed, repeat this procedure for each power supply.
1.Connect the power cord supplied with the device to the power connector on the power supply on the rear of
the device.
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
2.Insert the other end into a properly grounded electrical outlet.
3.For the FES2402-POE and FES4802-POE with power supply model RPS8, turn the power switch to the ON
position.
NOTE: The non-POE devices use power supply model RPS5, which do not have power switches. They
power on when you connect a power cord to the device and to a power source.
If your installation requires a different power cord than that supplied with the device, make sure you obtain a
power cord displaying the mark of the safety agency that defines the regulations for power cords in your
country. The mark is your assurance that the power cord can be used safely with the device.
4.Verify that the LED for each power supply is a solid green.
5.Verify proper operation by observing the LEDs:
All the port LEDs should flash momentarily, usually in sequence, while the device performs diagnostics. After
the diagnostics are complete, the LEDs will be dark except for the ones that are attached by cables to other
devices. If the links on these cables are good and the connected device is powered on, the link LEDs will
light.
For more details on specific LED conditions after system start-up, see the section below, “Observing the
Power Status LEDs” on page 3-10 and “Hardware Specifications” on page 7-1.
Observing the Power Status LEDs
Table 3.2 lists the LEDs that show power status. The power supplies themselves do not have LEDs.
Table 3.2: LEDs for Power
LEDPositionStateMeaning
PowerLeft side of front
panel
PS1Left side of front
panel
PS2Left side of front
panel
OnThe device is powered on and has
enough power to operate.
OffThe device is not powered on, or has
been powered on but does not have
sufficient power to operate.
OnPower supply 1 is installed and is
functioning normally. Power supply 1 is
located in the right-hand bay (when you
are facing the rear of the device).
OffPower supply 1 is not installed or is not
providing power.
OnPower supply 2 is installed and is
functioning normally. Power supply 2 is
located in the left-hand bay (when you are
facing the rear of the device).
OffPower supply 2 is not installed or is not
providing power.
The software regularly polls the hardware for power status information. You can display the status information
from any management session. In addition, the software automatically generates a Syslog message and SNMP
trap if a status change occurs.
To assign an IP address, you must have access to the Command Line Interface (CLI). The CLI is a text-based
interface that can be accessed through a direct serial connection to the device and through Telnet connections.
The CLI is described in detail in the Foundry Switch and Router Command Line Interface Reference.
You need to assign an IP address using the CLI. You can access the CLI by attaching a serial cable to the
Console port. After you assign an IP address, you can access the system through Telnet, the Web management
interface, or IronView Network Manager.
To attach a management station using the serial port:
1.Connect a PC or terminal to the serial port of the system using a straight-through cable. The serial port has a
male DB-9 connector.
NOTE: You need to run a terminal emulation program on the PC.
2.Open the terminal emulation program and set the session parameters as follows:
•Baud: 9600 bps
•Data bits: 8
•Parity: None
•Stop bits: 1
•Flow control: None
When you establish the serial connection to the system, press Enter to display the CLI prompt in the terminal
emulation window. For example:
•FastIron>
•FastIron-PREM>
If you see one of these prompts, you are now connected to the system and can proceed to “Assigning Permanent
Passwords” on page 4-1.
You can customize the prompt by changing the system name. See the Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide (for
FastIron X Series compact devices) or the Foundry Switch and Router Installation and Basic Configuration Guide
(for FES devices).
If you do not see one of these prompts:
1.Make sure the cable is securely connected to your PC and to the Foundry system.
2.Check the settings in your terminal emulation program. In addition to the session settings listed above, make
sure the terminal emulation session is running on the same serial port you attached to the Foundry system.
The EIA/TIA 232 serial communication port serves as a connection point for management by a PC or SNMP
workstation. Foundry switches and Layer 3 Switches come with a standard male DB-9 connector, shown in Figure
Most PC serial ports also require a cable with a female DB-9 connector.
Terminal connections will vary, requiring either a DB-9 or DB-25 connector, male or female.
Serial cable options between a Foundry switch or router and a PC or terminal are shown in Figure 3.5.
NOTE: As indicated in Figure 3.4 and Figure 3.5, some of the wires should not be connected. If you do connect
the wires that are labeled “Reserved”, you might get unexpected results with some terminals.
Figure 3.5Serial port pin assignments showing cable connection options to a terminal or PC
This chapter provides the details for connecting network devices and checking network connectivity.
WARNING: The procedures in this manual are for qualified service personnel.
Table 4.1 lists the tasks you must perform to connect your Foundry device, and shows where to get
troubleshooting information for any problems that can arise.
Table 4.1: Network Connectivity Tasks
StepTaskPage
1Secure access to the CLI by assigning passwords.4-1
2Configure IP addresses for the management, Ethernet,
virtual, and loopback interfaces.
3Connect your device to another networking device.4-6
4Test a port for connectivity to other networking devices
using the ping and traceroute commands.
5Troubleshoot any problems that can arise.4-12
4-3
4-9
Assigning Permanent Passwords
By default, the CLI is not protected by passwords. To secure CLI access, Foundry strongly recommends assigning
passwords.
NOTE: You cannot assign a password using the Web management interface. You can assign passwords using
IronView Network Manager if an enable password for a Super User has been configured on the device.
The CLI contains the following access levels:
•User EXEC – The level you enter when you first start a CLI session. At this level, you can view some system
information but you cannot configure system or port parameters.
•Privileged EXEC – This level is also called the Enable level and can be secured by a password. You can
perform tasks such as manage files on the flash module, save the system configuration to flash, and clear
caches at this level.
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
•CONFIG – The configuration level. This level lets you configure the system’s IP address and configure
switching and routing features. To access the CONFIG mode, you must already be logged into the Privileged
level of the EXEC mode.
You can set the following levels of Enable passwords:
•Super User – Allows complete read-and-write access to the system. This is generally for system
administrators and is the only password level that allows you to configure passwords.
NOTE: You must set a super user password before you can set other types of passwords.
•Port Configuration – Allows read-and-write access for specific ports but not for global (system-wide)
parameters.
•Read Only – Allows access to the Privileged EXEC mode and CONFIG mode but only with read access.
To set passwords:
1.At the opening CLI prompt, enter the following command to change to the Privileged level of the EXEC mode:
FastIron> enable
2.Access the CONFIG level of the CLI by entering the following command:
FastIron# configure terminal
FastIron(config)#
3.Enter the following command to set the super-user password:
By default, the CLI does not require passwords. However, if someone has configured a password for the device
but the password has been lost, you can regain super-user access to the device using the following procedure.
NOTE: Recovery from a lost password requires direct access to the serial port and a system reset.
To recover from a lost password:
1.Start a CLI session over the serial interface to the Foundry device.
2.Reboot the device.
3.While the system is booting, before the initial system prompt appears, enter b to enter the boot monitor mode.
4.Enter no password at the prompt. (You cannot abbreviate this command.)
5.Enter boot system flash primary at the prompt. This command causes the device to bypass the system
password check.
6.After the console prompt reappears, assign a new password.
Connecting Network Devices and Checking Connectivity
Configuring IP Addresses
You must configure at least one IP address using the serial connection to the CLI before you can manage the
system using the other management interfaces. In addition, Foundry routers require an IP subnet address for the
subnet in which you plan to place them in your network.
IPv4 Devices
Foundry IPv4 devices support both classical IP network masks (Class A, B, and C subnet masks, and so on) and
Classless Interdomain Routing (CIDR) network prefix masks.
•To enter a classical network mask, enter the mask in IP address format. For example, enter
“209.157.22.99 255.255.255.0” for an IP address with a Class-C subnet mask.
•To enter a prefix number for a network mask, enter a forward slash ( / ) and the number of bits in the mask
immediately after the IP address. For example, enter “209.157.22.99/24” for an IP address that has a network
mask with 24 significant (“mask”) bits.
By default, the CLI displays network masks in classical IP address format (example: 255.255.255.0). You can
change the display to the prefix format. See the Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide for more information.
IPv4 Devices Running Layer 3 Software
Before attaching equipment to a Foundry router, you must assign an interface IP address to the subnet on which
the router will be located. You must use the serial connection to assign the first IP address. For subsequent
addresses, you also can use the CLI through Telnet or the Web management interface.
By default, you can configure up to 24 IP interfaces on each port, virtual interface, and loopback interface. You
can increase this amount to up to 64 IP subnet addresses per port by increasing the size of the subnet-perinterface table. See the Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide for more information.
The following procedure shows how to add an IPv4 address and mask to a router port.
1.At the opening CLI prompt, enter enable.
FastIron> enable
2.Enter the following command at the CLI Privileged EXEC level prompt, then press Enter. This command
erases the factory test configuration if still present:
FastIron# erase startup-config
CAUTION: Use the erase startup-config command only for new systems. If you enter this command on a
system you have already configured, the command erases the configuration. If you accidentally do erase the
configuration on a configured system, enter the write memory command to save the running configuration to
the startup-config file.
3.Access the configuration level of the CLI by entering the following command:
Privileged EXEC Level:
FastIron# configure terminal
Global CONFIG Level
FastIron(config)#
4.Configure the IPv4 address and mask address for the interface:
FastIron(config)# int e 5
FastIron(config-if-e1000-5)# ip address 192.22.3.44 255.255.255.0
NOTE: You can use the syntax ip address <ip-addr>/<mask-bits> if you know the subnet mask length. In
the above example, you could enter ip address 192.22.3.44/24.
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
Syntax: enable [<password>]
Syntax: configure terminal
Syntax: [no] ip address <ip-addr> <ip-mask> [secondary]
or
Syntax: [no] ip address <ip-addr>/<mask-bits> [secondary]
Use the secondary parameter if you have already configured an IP address within the same subnet on the
interface.
IPv4 Devices Running Layer 2 Software
To configure an IPv4 address to a device running Layer 2 software:
1.At the opening CLI prompt, enter enable.
FastIron> enable
2.Enter the following command at the Privileged EXEC level prompt, then press Enter. This command erases
the factory test configuration if still present:
FastIron# erase startup-config
CAUTION: Use the erase startup-config command only for new systems. If you enter this command on a
system you have already configured, the command erases the configuration. If you accidentally do erase the
configuration on a configured system, enter the write memory command to save the running configuration to
the startup-config file.
3.Access the configuration level of the CLI by entering the following command:
Privileged EXEC Level:
FastIron# configure terminal
Global CONFIG Level:
FastIron(config)#
4.Configure the IPv4 address and mask for the switch.
FastIron(config)# ip address 192.22.3.44 255.255.255.0
5.Set a default gateway address for the switch.
FastIron(config)# ip default-gateway 192.22.3.1
NOTE: You do not need to assign a default gateway address for single subnet networks.
Syntax: enable [<password>]
Syntax: configure terminal
Syntax: [no] ip address <ip-addr> <ip-mask>
or
Syntax: [no] ip address <ip-addr>/<mask-bits>
Syntax: ip default-gateway <ip-addr>
IPv6 Devices
Foundry IPv6 devices support the 128-bit addressing format, composed of 8 fields of 16-bit hexadecimal values
separated by colons (:). For example, 2001:0000:0000:0200:002D:D0FF:FE48:4672 is an IPv6 address, which
can also be expressed as 2001:0:0:200:2D:D0FF:FE48:4672 after ommitting the leading zeros.
Connecting Network Devices and Checking Connectivity
IPv6 Devices Running Layer 3 Software
Before attaching equipment to a Foundry router, you must assign an interface IP address to the subnet on which
the router will be located. You must use the serial connection to assign the first IP address. For subsequent
addresses, you also can use the CLI through Telnet or the Web management interface.
By default, you can configure up to 24 IP interfaces on each port, virtual interface, and loopback interface. You
can increase this amount to up to 64 IP subnet addresses per port by increasing the size of the subnet-perinterface table. See the Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide for more information.
The following procedure shows how to add an IPv6 address and mask to a router port.
1.At the opening CLI prompt, enter enable.
FastIron> enable
2.Enter the following command at the CLI Privileged EXEC level prompt, then press Enter. This command
erases the factory test configuration if still present:
FastIron# erase startup-config
CAUTION: Use the erase startup-config command only for new systems. If you enter this command on a
system you have already configured, the command erases the configuration. If you accidentally do erase the
configuration on a configured system, enter the write memory command to save the running configuration to
the startup-config file.
3.Access the configuration level of the CLI by entering the following command:
Privileged EXEC Level:
FastIron# configure terminal
Global CONFIG Level:
FastIron(config)#
4.Configure the IPv6 address and mask address for the interface:
FastIron(config)# int e 5
FastIron(config-if-e1000-5)# ipv6 address 2001:200:12D:1300:240:D0FF:FE48:4672:/
64
These commands configure the global prefix 2001:200:12d:1300::/64 and the interface ID ::240:D0FF:FE48:4672,
and enable IPv6 on interface e 1/5.
NOTE: The above procedure shows how to configure an IPv6 address with a manually configured Interface ID
as the address for the interface. You could also configure an IPv6 address with an automatically computed EUI-64
Interface ID as the address for the interface. Link-local IPv6 addresses are also supported. For details, see the
Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide.
You must specify the <ipv6-prefix> parameter in hexadecimal using 16-bit values between colons as documented
in RFC 2373.
You must specify the <prefix-length> parameter in decimal value. A slash mark (/) must follow the <ipv6-prefix>
parameter and precede the <prefix-length> parameter.
IPv6 Devices Running Layer 2 Software
To configure an IPv6 address to a device running Layer 2 software:
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
FastIron> enable
2.Enter the following command at the Privileged EXEC level prompt, then press Enter. This command erases
the factory test configuration if still present:
FastIron# erase startup-config
CAUTION: Use the erase startup-config command only for new systems. If you enter this command on a
system you have already configured, the command erases the configuration. If you accidentally do erase the
configuration on a configured system, enter the write memory command to save the running configuration to
the startup-config file.
3.Access the configuration level of the CLI by entering the following command:
Privileged EXEC Level:
FastIron# configure terminal
Global CONFIG Level
FastIron(config)#
4.Configure the IPv6 address and mask for the switch.
NOTE: The above procedure shows how to configure an IPv6 address with a manually configured interface ID as
the system-wide address for the switch. You could also configure an IPv6 address with an automatically
computed EUI-64 interface ID as the system-wide address for the switch. A link-local IPv6 address is also
supported. For details, see the Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide.
You must specify the <ipv6-prefix> parameter in hexadecimal using 16-bit values between colons as documented
in RFC 2373.
You must specify the <prefix-length> parameter in decimal value. A slash mark (/) must follow the <ipv6-prefix>
parameter and precede the <prefix-length> parameter.192.22.3.44 255.255.255.0
Connecting Network Devices
Foundry devices support connections to other vendors’ routers, switches, and hubs, as well other Foundry
devices.
Connectors and Cable Specifications
See “Cable Specifications” on page 7-9 for connector types and cable lengths and types.
For port pinouts, see the section “10/100 and Gigabit Port Pinouts” on page 7-9.
Connecting to Ethernet or Fast Ethernet Hubs
For copper connections to Ethernet hubs, a 10/100BaseTX or 1000BaseT switch, or another Foundry device, a
crossover cable is required (Figure 4.1 and Figure 4.2). If the hub is equipped with an uplink port, it will require a
straight-through cable instead of a crossover cable.
Connecting Network Devices and Checking Connectivity
NOTE: The 802.3ab standard (automatic MDI/MDIX detection) calls for automatic negotiation of the connection
between two 1000Base-T ports. Therefore, a crossover cable may not be required; a straight-through cable may
work as well. For more information about this feature, see the Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide (FastIron X
Series Devices) or the Foundry Switch and Router Installation and Basic Configuration Guide (FES devices).
Figure 4.1UTP crossover cable
UTP Crossover Cable
UTP Crossover Cable
10/100BaseTX
10/100BaseTX
1
1
Figure 4.2Cat-5 crossover cable for 1000BaseT
8
8
unused
unused
unused
unused
unused
unused
unused
unused
Cat-5 Crossover Cable
1000BaseT
1
8
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
1
2
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3
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unused
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unused
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unused
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1
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8
NOTE: The 802.3ab standard calls for automatic negotiation of the connection between two 1000BaseT ports.
Consequently, a crossover cable may not be required; a straight-through cable may work as well.
100Base-TX Support on 1000Base-TX SFP Modules
You can configure a 1000Base-TX SFP (part number E1MG-TX) to operate at a speed of 100 Mbps. To enable
support, you must enter the CLI command 100-tx at the Interface level of the CLI. For CLI command details, see
the section “Enabling and Disabling Support for 100Base-TX” in the Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide.
NOTE: This module requires a Cat5 cable and uses an RJ45 connector. Hotswap is supported for this module
when it is configured in 100M mode.
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
Connecting to Workstations, Servers, or Routers
Straight-through UTP cabling is required for direct UTP attachment to workstations, servers, or routers using
network interface cards (NICs).
Fiber cabling is required for direct attachment to Gigabit NICs or switches and routers via fiber ports. See
“Connecting a Network Device to a Fiber Port” on page 4-8.
Automatic MDI/MDIX Detection
All 10/100 and Gigabit Ethernet Copper ports on the Foundry FastIron devices support automatic Media
Dependent Interface (MDI) and Media Dependent Interface Crossover (MDIX) detection. This feature is enabled
on all 10/100 and Gigabit copper ports by default. For each port, you can disable auto MDI/MDIX, designate the
port as an MDI port, or designate the port as an MDIX port.
For more information about this feature and how configure it, see the Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide or the
Foundry Switch and Router Installation and Basic Configuration Guide.
Connecting a Network Device to a Fiber Port
For direct attachment from the Foundry device to a Gigabit NIC, switch, or router, fiber cabling with an LC
connector is required.
NOTE: Starting with software release FESX 03.0.00, all physical IP interfaces on FastIron X Series Layer 3
devices share the same MAC address. For this reason, if more than one connection is made between two
devices, one of which is a FastIron X Series Layer 3 device, Foundry recommends the use of virtual interfaces. It
is not recommended to connect two or more physical IP interfaces between two routers.
To connect the Foundry device to another network device using a fiber port, you must do the following:
•Install a fiber optic module (SFP transceiver or mini-GBIC for Gigabit Ethernet ports, or XFP-MSA transceiver
for 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports)
•Cable the fiber optic module
The following sections provide information about performing these tasks.
Installing a Fiber Optic Module
You must install a fiber optic module (SFP or XFP transceiver) in each Gigabit Ethernet and 10-Gigabit Ethernet
fiber port you want to use.
You can install a new fiber optic module in a port while the FastIron Stackable device is powered on and running.
Before installing one of these modules into the port, obtain an ESD wrist strap with a plug for connection to a metal
surface.
WARNING: For safety reasons, the ESD wrist strap should contain a series 1 meg ohm resistor.
To install a fiber optic module, do the following:
1.Put on the ESD wrist strap and ground yourself by attaching the clip end to a metal surface (such as an
equipment rack) to act as ground.
2.Remove the new module from its protective packaging.
3.Gently insert the fiber optic module into the port until the module clicks into place. The module is keyed to
prevent incorrect insertion.
Cabling a Fiber Optic Module
To cable a fiber optic module, do the following:
1.Remove the protective covering from the fiber-optic port connectors and store the covering for future use.
2.Before cabling a fiber optic module, Foundry strongly recommends cleaning the cable connectors and the
port connectors. For more information, see “Cleaning the Fiber-Optic Connectors” on page 4-9.
Connecting Network Devices and Checking Connectivity
3.Gently insert the cable connector(s) (a tab on each connector should face upward) into the port connector(s)
until the tabs lock into place.
4.Observe the link and active LEDs to determine if the network connections are functioning properly. For more
information about the LED indicators, see Table 4.2 on page 4-11.
Cleaning the Fiber-Optic Connectors
To avoid problems with the connection between the fiber optic module (SFP (mini-GBIC) or XFP) and the fiber
cable connectors, Foundry strongly recommends cleaning both connectors each time you disconnect and
reconnect them. In particular, dust can accumulate in the connectors and cause problems such as reducing the
optic launch power.
To clean the fiber cable connectors, Foundry recommends using the fiber-optic reel-type cleaner that shipped with
your FastIron chassis. You can also purchase this type of cleaner from the following Website:
http://www.fisfiber.com/Home_Page.asp
When not using an SFP or XFP connector, make sure to keep the protective covering on.
Using a CX4 Transceiver
You can install a twin-axial 10G copper CX4 XFP transceiver in any 10G port. For a link to operate properly, both
sides must use identical CX4 transceivers.
The CX4 transceiver requires a 15 meter CX4-grade cable with 24 or 26 American Wire Gauge (AWG). This cable
can be purchased from Foundry Networks. Refer to part number CAB-CX4-0050 when ordering.
NOTE: The CX4 transceiver is not hot-swappable.
CX4 Transceiver cable
CX4 Transceiver
Testing Connectivity
After you install the network cables, you can test network connectivity to other devices by pinging those devices.
You also can observe the LEDs related to network connection and perform trace routes.
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
Pinging an IP Address
To verify that a Foundry device can reach another device through the network, enter a command such as the
following at any level of the CLI on the Foundry device:
See the Foundry Switch and Router Command Line Interface Reference for information about the parameters.
NOTE: If you address the ping to the IP broadcast address, the device lists the first four responses to the ping.
Observing LEDs
After you install the network cables, you can observe certain LEDs to determine if the network connections are
functioning properly. Table 4.2 outlines the LEDs related to the network connections, the desired state of each
LED, possible abnormal states of each LED, and what to do if an LED indicates an abnormal state.
Connecting Network Devices and Checking Connectivity
Table 4.2: Network Connection-Related LED States
LEDDesired
State
Link (Lnk)On
(Green)
MeaningAbnormal
State
A link is established
with the remote port.
OffA link is not established with the remote port.
Meaning/Action
You can do the following:
•Verify that the connection to the other
network device has been properly made.
Also, make certain that the other network
device is powered on and operating
correctly.
•Verify that the transmit port on the
Foundry device is connected to the
receive port on the other network device,
and that the receive port on the Foundry
device is connected to the transmit port
on the other network device. If you are not
certain, remove the two cable connectors
from the port connector and reinsert them
in the port connector, reversing their
order.
•Dust may have accumulated in the cable
connector or port connector. For
information about cleaning the
connectors, see “Cleaning the Fiber-Optic
Connectors” on page 4-9.
•If the other actions don’t resolve the
problem, try using a different port or a
different cable.
Active (Act)On or
blinking
(Yellow)
If a problem persists after taking these actions, contact Foundry’s technical support.
The port is
transmitting and
receiving user
packets.
Off for an
extended
period.
The port is not transmitting or receiving user
packets. You can do the following:
•Check the Link LED to make sure the link
is still established with the remote port. If
not, take the actions described in the
Meaning/Action column for the Link LED.
•Verify that the port has not been disabled
through a configuration change. You can
use the CLI. If you have configured an IP
address on the device, you also can use
the Web management interface or
IronView Network Manager.
Tracing a Route
To determine the path through which a Foundry device can reach another device, enter a command such as the
following at any level of the CLI on the Foundry device:
The CLI displays trace route information for each hop as soon as the information is received. Traceroute requests
display all responses to a given TTL. In addition, if there are multiple equal-cost routes to the destination, the
Foundry device displays up to three responses by default.
See the Foundry Switch and Router Command Line Interface Reference for information about the command
syntax.
Troubleshooting Network Connections
•For the indicated port, verify that both ends of the cabling (at the Foundry device and the connected device)
are snug.
•Verify that the Foundry device and the connected device are both powered on and operating correctly.
•Verify that the port has not been disabled through a configuration change. You can use the CLI. If you have
configured an IP address on the device, you also can use the Web management interface or IronView
Network Manager.
•Verify that you have used the correct cable type for the connection:
•For twisted-pair connections to an end node, use straight-through cabling.
•For fiber-optic connections, verify that the transmit port on the device is connected to the receive port on
the connected device, and that the receive port on the device is connected to the transmit port on the
connected device.
•For copper ports, you can test the cable using Virtual Cable Testing. For more information, see the chapter
“Monitoring Hardware Components” in the Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide.
•If the other procedures don’t resolve the problem, try using a different port or a different cable.
Support for Digital Optical Monitoring
You can configure the Foundry device to monitor optical transceivers in the system, either globally or by specified
port. When this feature is enabled, the system will monitor the temperature and signal power levels for the optical
transceivers in the specified port(s). Console messages and syslog messages are sent when optical operating
conditions fall below or rise above the XFP or SFP manufacturer’s recommended thresholds. For details about
this feature and how to configure it, see the section “Digital Optical Monitoring” in the Foundry FastIron Configuration Guide.
This chapter contains information about refining the configuration of, monitoring, and managing the following
components:
•Temperature settings for the FES
•Temperature and fan settings for the FESX and FWSX
•Management module CPU usage
•MAC address entries (removing)
Viewing the Chassis Type
If your device is running software release FSX 04.3.00 or later (for the FESX, FESXE, and FWSX), the output of
the show chassis command displays the chassis type. For example:
SW-FESX424F Switch#show chassis
Chassis Type: FESX424HF-PREM
Power supply 1 (NA - NA - Regular) present, status ok
Power supply 2 not present
Fan 1 ok
Fan 2 ok
Exhaust Side Temperature Readings:
Current temperature : 15.0 deg-C
Warning level.......: 85.0 deg-C
Shutdown level......: 90.0 deg-C
Intake Side Temperature Readings:
Current temperature : 14.0 deg-C
Boot Prom MAC: 000c.dbda.79a0
Managing FES Temperature Settings
This section describes how to display temperature settings on the FES switch and how to change the temperature
warning and shutdown levels.
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
Using the Temperature Sensor on a FES
The FES compact switch comes with a built-in temperature sensor. The temperature sensor causes the device to
generate a Syslog message and SNMP trap if the temperature exceeds a specified warning level or shutdown
level.
The software reads the temperature sensor according to the chassis poll time, which is 60 seconds by default. If
the temperature equals or exceeds the shutdown temperature for five consecutive polls of the temperature by the
software, the software will shut down the device to prevent damage.
You can use the CLI or Web management interface to do the following:
•Display the temperature of the device
•Change the warning and shutdown temperature levels
•Change the chassis poll time
Displaying the Temperature on a FES
By default, the software polls the temperature sensor every 60 seconds to get the current temperature. This poll
rate is controlled by the chassis poll time, which also controls how often the software polls other system
components.
To display the temperature of the device, enter the following command at any level of the CLI:
FastIron>show chassis
power supply 1 ok
power supply 2 not present
power supply 1 to 2 from left to right
fan ok
Current temperature : 41.0 C degrees
Warning level : 64 C degrees, shutdown level : 80 C degrees
Syntax: show chassis
Displaying Temperature Messages on the FES
The software sends a Syslog message and an SNMP trap if the temperature crosses the warning or shutdown
thresholds. The following methods describe how to view the system log on the device. If you have configured the
device to use a Syslog server or SNMP trap receiver, see the documentation for the server or receiver.
at 0 days 0 hours 2 minutes 0 seconds, level alert
Temperature 48.0 C degrees, warning level 45.0 C degrees, shutdown level 55.0 C
degrees
at 0 days 0 hours 1 minutes 0 seconds, level alert
Temperature 50.0 C degrees, warning level 45.0 C degrees, shutdown level 55.0 C
degrees
The default warning temperature is 45° Celsius. The default shutdown temperature is 55° Celsius. These default
temperatures refer to the exhaust side of the device.
Changing the Temperature Warning Level on a FES
The FES sends a warning message whenever the device’s internal temperature reaches the default or configured
warning temperature. You can change the warning temperature using the following command:
FastIron(config)#temperature warning 47
Syntax: temperature warning <value>
The <value> can be 0 – 125° C.
Changing the Shutdown Temperature on a FES
If the temperature equals or exceeds the shutdown temperature for five consecutive polls of the temperature by
the software, the software will shut down the device to prevent damage.
To change the shutdown temperature on a FES, enter the following command:
Enter 0 – 125° C for <shutdown-temperature>, which is the high mark on the last (highest) speed supported on
that device.
Changing the Chassis Temperature Polling Interval
The software reads the temperature sensor and polls other hardware sensors according to the value set for the
chassis poll time, which is 60 seconds by default. You can change the chassis poll time using the CLI.
To change the chassis poll time, enter a command such as the following at the global CONFIG level of the CLI:
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
on FastIron X Series Compact Switches
This section describes how to manage the temperature and fan speed settings on FastIron X Series compact
switches (FESX, FESX-E, and FWSX).
Temperature Sensors
The FastIron X Series compact switches have two temperature sensors; one at the air intake, and the other at the
exhaust. The software reads the temperature sensors according to the chassis poll time, which is 60 seconds by
default.
If the temperature equals or exceeds the shutdown temperature for five minutes or for five consecutive polls of the
temperature by the software (depending on the software version running on your device), the software will either
reset and reload the software or shut down the device to prevent damage.
Compact switches with 48 ports use the exhaust-side temperature sensor against the configured or default
temperature threshold to determine at which speed the fans should operate. Depending on the temperature
readings, the system can do the following:
•Leave the fan speed as is
•Increase the fan speed
•Decrease the fan speed
•Shut down a module to prevent damage
•In software releases 02.5.00 and later, the switch will automatically reset and reload the software when the
internal temperature reaches or exceeds the shutdown level for five minutes.
Fan Speed
The fans in the 24-port FastIron X Series compact switches operate at a steady speed and do not support multiple
fan speeds.
Compact switches with 48 ports have two three-speed fans that operate at low speed, then adjust based on the
ambient temperature and configured or default temperature thresholds. Both fans operate simultaneously at the
same speed. If one fan fails, it does not affect the operation of the other fan.
The fans in the 48-port switches can operate at speeds of low, medium, and high. The system uses a fan speed switch and a default or configured temperature threshold associated with it to determine at which speed a fan
should operate. Fan speed switches are as follows:
•slow-to-medium
•medium-to-slow
•medium-to-fast
•fast-to-medium
If desired, you can change the settings of the temperature thresholds associated with fan speeds. See “Changing
the Temperature Threshold for a Fan Speed Switch” on page 5-5.
Temperature Thresholds
FastIron X Series compact switches with 48 ports have default settings for temperature thresholds associated with
fan speed switches. Therefore, no initial configuration is necessary. If desired, you can change the settings.
NOTE: This section applies to FastIron X Series compact switches with 48 ports. It does not apply to switches
with 24 ports, since the fans in the 24-port switches operate at single speed.
<threshold-value> is a temperature in Centigrade. Table 5.1 shows the default and recommended temperature
thresholds. When changing the temperature threshold for a fan speed switch, remember that the temperature
threshold of a higher fan switching speed must be higher than the temperature threshold of a lower fan switching
speed.
Changing the Temperature Warning Level
Table 5.2 shows the default warning and shutdown temperatures for FastIron X Series compact switches. These
temperatures reflect readings on the exhaust side of the device.
Table 5.2: FastIron X Series Default Warning and Shutdown Temperatures
DeviceDefault Warning TemperatureDefault Shutdown Temperature
Enter “speed-3” for <highest-speed>, which is the highest fan speed available on a 48-port switch. If the switch
has a fan speed higher than 3, enter that fan speed.
For the <low-temperature-mark> and <high-temperature-mark> parameters, you can specify any temperature in
Centigrade. However, when changing low and high temperature thresholds for a fan speed, remember that the
low temperature threshold of a higher fan speed must be lower than the high temperature threshold of the lower
fan speed. Foundry establishes this guideline to ensure the fan speed stability.
For example, if you are changing the temperature thresholds for the management module’s high and medium-high
fan speeds, the software will accept the following values because the low temperature threshold for the high speed
(67° C) is lower than the high temperature threshold (72° C) for the medium-high speed.
Fan SpeedLow Temperature
Threshold
High67° C82° C
Medium-high57° C72° C
However, the software will not accept the following values because the low temperature threshold for the high
speed (73° C) is higher than the high temperature threshold (72° C) for the medium-high speed.
Fan SpeedLow Temperature
Threshold
High73° C82° C
Medium-high57° C72° C
High Temperature
Threshold
High Temperature
Threshold
Changing the Chassis Polling Interval
The software reads the temperature sensor and polls other hardware sensors according to the value set for the
chassis poll time, which is 60 seconds by default. You can change the chassis poll time using the CLI.
To change the chassis poll time, enter a command such as the following at the global CONFIG level of the CLI:
FastIron(config)#chassis poll-time 200
Syntax: chassis poll-time <value>
The <value> can be 0 – 65535 (seconds). The default value is 60 seconds.
Displaying the Temperature on a FastIron X Series 24-Port Switch
To view the current temperature readings and warning and shutdown temperature levels, use the show chassis
command. The following shows an example output.
FastIron>show chassis
Power supply 1 not present
Power supply 2 present, status ok
Fan 1 ok
Fan 2 ok
Exhaust Side Temperature Readings:
Current temperature : 29.5 deg-C
Warning level.......: 85.0 deg-C
Shutdown level......: 125.0 deg-C
Intake Side Temperature Readings:
Current temperature : 19.0 deg-C
Foundry Hardware Installation Guide for the FES, FESX, and FWSX
Displaying the Temperature and Temperature Thresholds
on a FastIron X Series 48-port Switch
To view the current temperature readings and the configured temperature thresholds for fan speed switching, use
the show chassis command, as shown in the following example.
FastIron>show chassis
power supply 1 present, status ok
power supply 2 not present
fan 1 ok
Fan 1 speed: slow<->