ESAB Heliarc 252 & 352 Low Current Kit Installation manual

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Required Items
1 ea.--16 ohm 300W Resistor PN-17300016 2 ea.--Resistor Brackets PN-99512558 2 ea.--1/4” Mounting Screws PN-6125900 1 ea.--Bridge Diode PN-13730469 1 ea.--.02 mf Capacitor PN-674216 1 ea.--1” Mounting Screws PN-61325886 2 ea.--Flat Washers PN-64304880 1 ea.--Hex Nut PN-63300886 Change R44 Main PCB 60 hz. (38055) to 20 ohm. 16 ga. wire, connectors and tie wraps
Installation Instructions for
Heliarc 252 & 352
Low Current Kit
Installation Procedure
1. Be sure power source before removing any sheet metal.
2. Remove the top and left side power source sheet metal.
3. Assemble the circuit using the above sche­matic as a reference. Be careful to measure the correct wire length based on the recom­mended placement of components.
4. Mount 16 ohm (300 W) resistor on opposite side of lifting bail using the “L” brackets and 1/4” mounting screws as shown.
5. Route the wires of bridge diode along the inside of the “A” frame and mount the bridge diode to the front side of the “A” frame post using the 1” long screw, washer, and hex nut as shown.
ALL power is disconnected from the
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6. Attach the lugged end of the wire (resistor side of the circuit) to the cathode side of the SCR bridge as shown. Locate hex nut and stud holding the copper bus to the heat sink and place the wire ring lug under the hex nut on the stud and secure.
7. Attach the lugged end of the wire (diode side of the circuit) to the anode side of the SCR bridge as shown. Locate hex nut and stud above snubber PC board and place the ring lug on the stud under the Hex nut and secure.
8. Remove the screws in the upper corners of the power source front control panel. Pull the panel forward to expose the main control board. Replace the R44 resistor with a 20k ohm resistor.
9. Tie wrap and secure routed wires to exist­ing wire harnesses or frame members.
10. Replace and secure all sheet metal sides and hardware.
Notes on Heliarc 252 & 352 Low Current Operation
This low current circuit enhances the arc stability when welding at currents down to approx. 4 amps for DC and 8 amps with AC. The circuit minimizes arc wander around the tungsten point that can occur with low current operation. This modication also increases the usable arc lengths during welding. The high frequency can be set to the “start only” or “continuous” position depending on application and customer preference. Be sure to set the arc force to minimum and the balance control Max. penetration for best AC performance and Max. Cleaning for best DC performance.
Arc starting at minimum currents (4 amps) requires a very short tungsten to work distance (<.040”). Use the recommended tungsten size for the desired current for best arc starting characteristics. At 4 amps a .040” tungsten is recommended but good arc starts can be achieved using a 3/32” tung­sten. Arc starting consistency with larger diameter tungsten is dependent on electrode pointing techniques, grounding and base material surface condition.
When welding below a 6 amps preset current, use the HF “continuous” position to minimize arc outages and allow more tolerance to changes in tungsten to work distance.
0558007408 03 / 2007
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