elddis 2013 Avante, avante 2014 Owner's Handbook Manual

Touring Caravan
OWNERS HANDBOOK
CONTENTS
WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION ... 1-1
Model Year .............................................................. 1-1
Elddis Technical Approvals .................................. 1-1
GENERAL SAFETY ................................ 2-1
Please read before using your new caravan. .. 2-1
Ventilation .............................................................. 2-2
High-Level Ventilation .......................................... 2-2
Low-Level Ventilation ........................................... 2-2
Ventilation in Separate Bedrooms .....................2-2
Gas Dispersal Holes ............................................ 2-2
Petrol/Diesel Fumes ..............................................2-2
Fire Safety ............................................................... 2-2
Fire Extinguishers ..................................................2-2
In Case Of Fire ...................................................... 2-2
Fire Retardant Foams .......................................... 2-2
Your Caravan Payload Explained ........................ 2-3
PREPARING FOR THE ROAD .............. 3-1
Caravan Towing Vehicle Weight Ratio ............... 3-1
Loading .................................................................... 3-1
Internal Loading & Checks ................................. 3-1
External Loading & Checks ................................ 3-1
Pre-Tow Checklist & Hitch-Up ......................... 3-2
Winterhoff Stabiliser - Hitch Head
Operation ....................................................... 3-2
Activating the stabiliser ....................................... 3-2
Checking the stabiliser ........................................ 3-2
Uncoupling ............................................................. 3-3
Use of Your Caravans Breakaway Cable......... 3-3
Correct Procedure For Use .............................. 3-3
Where a Designated Attachment Point Is
Provided On The Tow Bar .......................... 3-3
Where No Designated Attachment Point Is
Provided On The Tow Bar .......................... 3-4
Other Means of Attachment .............................. 3-4
When The Breakaway Cable Is Attached
Check To Ensure ........................................... 3-4
Before Setting Off..................................................3-4
Handbrake .............................................................. 3-5
Cables ...................................................................... 3-5
TOWING AND DRIVING ..................... 4-1
Reversing ................................................................ 4-1
Speed Limits ........................................................... 4-1
Setting Off .............................................................. 4-1
Caravan Handling...................................................4-1
ARRIVING ON SITE .............................. 5-1
Check Site Regulations ........................................ 5-1
Selecting a Pitch .................................................... 5-1
Side-To-Side Levelling .......................................... 5-1
Leveller Jack ........................................................... 5-1
Ramp ........................................................................ 5-1
Front & Back Levelling......................................... 5-1
Parking on a Reverse-Sloping Site or
Steep Hill ........................................................ 5-2
GETTING STARTED ............................. 6-1
Electricity ................................................................ 6-1
Power Supply Charger ........................................ 6-1
12v Systems: .......................................................... 6-1
Generator/Charger ............................................... 6-1
Electricity Mains Supply ....................................... 6-1
Connecting To Mains Supply On
Arrival at Site ................................................. 6-1
Disconnecting Mains Supply When
Leaving Site .................................................... 6-2
Overseas Electrical Connection.........................6-2
Gas Supply .............................................................. 6-3
Connection ............................................................ 6-3
Changing a Gas Cylinder .................................... 6-3
Gas Regulator ........................................................ 6-3
High Pressure Gas Hoses ................................... 6-3
WATER SYSTEM ................................................... 6-4
High Flow Watermaster Pump with
Intelligent Control (IC) ............................... 6-4
To prime the Water System ............................... 6-4
Maintenance ........................................................... 6-5
Helpful Hints .......................................................... 6-5
Tr oubleshooting .................................................... 6-5
Diagnostic Codes ..................................................6-6
Winterising ............................................................ 6-6
GAS SAFETY ADVICE........................... 7-1
Facts about LPG .................................................... 7-1
Awning Spaces, LPG and Appliance Exhaust... 7-1
LPG Gas System ................................................... 7-1
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.......................... 8-1
12v Power Supply .................................................. 8-1
Battery Installation ................................................8-1
Battery Maintenance ............................................ 8-1
Generators / Charger ......................................... 8-1
230v Power Supply................................................8-1
Mains Unit .............................................................. 8-1
Resetting the RCD ................................................ 8-1
Automatic Charging System............................... 8-2
Internal Lights ........................................................ 8-2
Maximum Bulb Ratings for Internal Lights ...... 8-2
Connecting a Solar Panel
and/or Satellite Dish (Option only) .......... 8-2
Solar Panel Connection ...................................... 8-2
Satellite TC Connection ...................................... 8-2
12V Fuses - Avante ................................................ 8-3
CONTENTS-1
MY2013/Elddis Avanté
CONTENTS
HOW TO USE YOUR CARAVAN’S
EQUIPMENT .................................... 9-1
Electrical Control Panels .................................... 9-1
Avante ..................................................................... 9-1
Cooking equipment .............................................. 9-3
Gas Hob ................................................................. 9-3
Electric Hotplate ................................................... 9-3
Gas Burners ........................................................... 9-4
Using the appliance ............................................... 9-4
LEAKS ..................................................................... 9-4
Gas Grill ................................................................. 9-5
Gas Oven ............................................................... 9-5
Refrigerator Model Thetford N3112E ............. 9-6
Operating instructions ........................................ 9-7
Sources ................................................................... 9-7
Selecting cooling level .......................................... 9-7
Use of refrigerator compartment ..................... 9-7
While driving ......................................................... 9-8
Winter Use ............................................................ 9-8
Cleaning .................................................................. 9-8
Defrosting .............................................................. 9-8
Storage .................................................................... 9-9
Tr oubleshooting .................................................... 9-9
Refrigerator Model DOMETIC RM8501
(in model 636) ............................................. 9-10
Operating modes and use of refrigerator .... 9-10
Operation ............................................................. 9-10
Manual energy selection ................................... 9-11
Electronic ignition ............................................... 9-11
Setting the cooling compartment
temperature ................................................. 9-11
Additional features ............................................. 9-11
Door locking ....................................................... 9-12
Fixing and releasing the door lock
when parking the vehicle .......................... 9-12
Removable freezer compartment ................... 9-12
Positioning the storage racks ........................... 9-12
General advice .................................................... 9-13
Storing food in the freezer compartment .... 9-13
Making ice cubes ................................................. 9-13
Defrosting ............................................................ 9-13
Switching off refrigerator.................................. 9-14
Lighting .................................................................. 9-14
Winter operation ............................................... 9-14
Tr oubleshooting 2 .............................................. 9-15
Tr oubleshooting 1 .............................................. 9-15
Whale Water Heater ......................................... 9-17
Whale Space Heater (Single Axle)................ 9-18
Whale Space Heater (Twin Axle).................. 9-20
Microwave ............................................................ 9-22
Battery Charger .................................................. 9-23
Smoke Detector ................................................. 9-23
Carbon Monoxide Detector............................ 9-23
Thetford C-260 Cassette Toilet Range .......... 9-24
Introduction ......................................................... 9-24
Preparing for use (standard) ............................ 9-24
Using the toilet (standard) ............................... 9-24
Emptying ............................................................... 9-26
Emptying with Optional Features ................... 9-26
Cleaning and Maintenance ................................ 9-27
Toilet Bowl ........................................................... 9-27
Waste Holding Tank ........................................... 9-27
Cleaning and Maintenance for
Optional Features....................................... 9-27
Winter operation ............................................... 9-28
Storage .................................................................. 9-28
Toilet unit malfunctions ..................................... 9-28
Rooflights ............................................................. 9-30
The Omivent (12v) Rooflight (Option) ......... 9-30
The Heki 2 Rooflight (Option) ........................ 9-30
Standard MPK Rooflight .................................... 9-31
Midi Heki Rooflight ............................................ 9-31
Windows .............................................................. 9-32
Polyplastic Window Opening ........................... 9-32
Blinds & Flyscreens ............................................. 9-32
Flyscreens ............................................................. 9-32
Door Flyscreen ................................................... 9-32
Ta ps ........................................................................ 9-33
Gas Locker Door ............................................... 9-34
Internal Doors .................................................... 9-34
Magnetic Catches ............................................... 9-35
Bed Make-up ........................................................ 9-36
Bunk Beds ............................................................ 9-36
Front Wrap Round Seating (Option) ............. 9-37
Lift Up Bed Extensions (636 only) .................. 9-37
Removable Drawer Locker .............................. 9-37
Avtex LCD Flat Screen TV ............................... 9-38
Avtex Aerial ......................................................... 9-38
Entertainment System ....................................... 9-38
Radio/CD with MP3 Connectivity .................. 9-38
Explorer Protect - Autowatch Alarm
System (Option only) ................................ 9-39
BPW Intelligent Drive Control (iDc)
System (Option only) ................................ 9-40
SECURITY ............................................. 10-1
Caravan Theft ...................................................... 10-1
CRIS - The Caravan Registration and
Identification Scheme - VIN ...................... 10-1
Diamond standard Wheel Lock
(Option Only) ............................................. 10-2
How to fit your Diamond Standard
Wheel Lock ................................................. 10-2
CONTENTS-2
CONTENTS
Hints for using the Diamond Standard
Wheel Lock ................................................. 10-2
Key Card ............................................................... 10-2
Window Etching & Chassis Marking .............. 10-3
Electronic Tagging ............................................... 10-3
CARE OF YOUR CARAVAN ............... 11-1
Exterior Cleaning ............................................... 11-1
Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastic (GRP)............. 11-1
Acrylic Windows ................................................ 11-1
Window Blinds & Flyscreens ........................... 11-1
Winterisation/Storage ....................................... 11-1
ABS - A Frame Cover, Wheel Spats
& Panels ........................................................ 11-1
Interior Walls ....................................................... 11-2
Furniture ............................................................... 11-2
Cooking Equipment ........................................... 11-2
Carpets, Upholstery and Curtains .................. 11-2
Shower Trays, Shower Room and
Wash Basin Fittings .................................... 11-2
Cleaning of all Taps ............................................. 11-2
Thetford Toilet ..................................................... 11-2
Pre-season Water System Preparation .......... 11-3
Getting Ready for the Winter ......................... 11-4
Chassis Mounted Spare Wheel Carrier ......... 11-5
Ty res ...................................................................... 11-5
Pressures .............................................................. 11-5
Ty re Wear and Damage ..................................... 11-5
Changing a Wheel ............................................... 11-5
Jacking ................................................................... 11-6
Lubrication ........................................................... 11-6
Maintenance of your BPW Chassis ................ 11-7
Procurement of Spare Parts............................. 11-7
Caravan Motor Movers..................................... 11-7
STORAGE .............................................. 12-1
Long Term & Winter Storage ........................... 12-1
Caravan Covers .................................................. 12-1
Power Drain ........................................................ 12-1
CARAVAN/MOTORHOME WARRANTY
COVER (1ST OWNER ONLY) ..... 13-1
CODE OF PRACTICE.......................... 14-1
Mains Electrics ..................................................... 14-1
Spare Parts and non warranty work .............. 14-1
Remedial Work ................................................... 14-1
CARAVAN CONSTRUCTION - MAIN
COMPONENTS ............................. 15-1
BPW Chassis ....................................................... 15-1
Braking System .................................................... 15-1
Solid Construction Body Shell ........................ 15-1
Windows .............................................................. 15-1
Insulation .............................................................. 15-1
Front Panel and Gas Bottle Locker Lid ......... 15-1
Awning Channel .................................................. 15-1
EQUIPMENT LIST ............................... 16-1
Avante ................................................................... 16-1
ELECTRICAL DRAWINGS ................. 17-1
13 Pin Plug Wiring Diagram ............................. 17-1
Wiring Diagram - Avante .................................. 17-2
Road Lights - Avante .......................................... 17-3
GENERAL QUESTIONS ..................... 18-1
GLOSSARY ........................................... 19-1
SERVICE DOCUMENTS ..................... 20-1
NOTIFICATION OF CHANGE OF
OWNERSHIP ................................. 21-1
NOTIFICATION OF CHANGE TO
NAME AND ADDRESS .................. 22-1
INDEX ................................................... 23-1
CONTENTS-3
CONTENTS
CONTENTS-4
INTRODUCTION
WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on choosing an Elddis Touring Caravan.
This Owner’s Handbook has been prepared for your guidance to help you derive the greatest amount of pleasure from the use of your caravan and your leisure time. We strongly recommend that you read this guide thoroughly so that you are fully aware of all the caravan’s features, equipment and systems.
Additional information and detailed appliance instruction manuals are also contained in your Owner’s Information Pack.
Your new Elddis caravan has been designed as a recreational vehicle and is intended for recreational use only. It is not intended for business, hire use or for permanent habitation. Elddis accepts no liability if the caravan is used for any purpose other than recreational/holiday use.
Your new Elddis (Avante) caravan has been fitted with a GRP underskin to the habitation unit floor, this reduces weight and provides a water resistant barrier. This will eliminate the problem of long term water damage and rotten floor underside.
Your caravan has been designed for towing behind a normal motor car. Additional care should be exercised when towing with a 4x4 because of the ‘off-road’ nature of the suspension. Owners should not tow their touring caravans with commercial vehicles. When selecting a towing vehicle it is recommended that you consult the Caravan Towing Code, which is also included in your Owner’s Information Pack.
By following the instructions provided in this handbook and maintaining your caravan in a first class roadworthy condition, you are sure to have many years of carefree use.
To ensure the very best quality and reliability all touring caravan designs and new developments are rigorously tested. Therefore Elddis will accept no liability or uphold the warranty if the caravan is altered or modified in such a way that would adversely affect the reliability.
Please Note: It is a condition of your warranty that the caravan must have an “annual service” done by an Elddis approved Retailer / Service Centre or NCC Approved workshop and a record is kept. Pages are provided in the back of this guide, for your assistance.
Elddis Approved Retailer / Service Centre will be able to supply any replacement parts for your caravan, should the need arise, and in most cases any accessories you may require.
Please note: It is not possible to purchase replacement parts direct from Elddis.
Changing market and supply situations may prevent us from maintaining the exact specification details in this guide and we therefore reserve the right to alter specifications as materials and conditions demand.
Enjoy your new caravan
Model Year
All Touring caravans manufactured by Elddis are designated by their model year. The 2013 model year runs from 1st September 2012 to 31st August 2013.
Elddis Technical Approvals
All Explorer Group Caravans have been European Commission Whole Vehicle Type approved via the Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA).
In order to ensure your new caravan is safe to use the Explorer Group are members of and have been inspected by the following bodies.
National Caravan Council (NCC) who operated a certification scheme to ensure compliance with the European safety standards for caravans.
National Inspection Council for Electrical Installation and Contracting (NICEIC) who carry out an annual inspection of Elddis electrical installations within caravans.
Gas Safe Register™ approved installers carry out an annual inspection to ensure that the gas installations carried out by Elddis fully comply with all relevant regulations and standards.
Elddis has also obtained ISO9001:2008 accreditation and this is audited by SGS UK Limited.
1-1
INTRODUCTION
1-2
GENERAL SAFETY
GENERAL SAFETY
Please read before using your new caravan.
In order for you to get the most out of your new Elddis caravan it is necessary for you to be aware of the following:
(i) Do not obstruct ventilators and clean
them regularly, it is advisable to clean and check all the ventilators annually for blockages and where necessary rectify any blockages found.
(ii) Inspect the high pressure flexible gas hose
(available from your retailer) regularly for deterioration and renew as necessary, with approved type, in any case no later than the expiry date stated on the hose.
(iii) Ensure the gas supply and all appliances
are turned off before towing your caravan.
(iv) If your caravan has been fitted with a gas
BBQ it must be only used for its intended purpose.
(v) Never allow modification to your gas or
electrical system unless qualified persons carry them out. All modification to the gas system should be carried out by a Gas Safe Register™ approved gas fitter. Any modifications carried out on the electrical system should be carried out by an electrician on the roll of the NICEIC or be a member of the ECA.
(vi) In the interest of safety, replacement parts
for an appliance shall conform to the appliance manufacturer’s specifications and should be fitted by them or an authorised agent.
(vii) It is recommended that you provide a dry
powder fire extinguisher complying with ISO 7165 of at least 1KG capacity by the exit door and a fire blanket next to the cooker. Ensure you read the ‘advice to occupier label’ fitted to your caravan usually found on the inside of the wardrobe door.
(viii) Never exceed your caravans Maximum
Technical Permissible Laden Mass. (see Caravan Towing Vehicle Weight Ratio)
(ix) The laden nose weight for your caravan
should not exceed the lower of the following:
•Towing vehicles maximum nose weight
•Tow bar maximum nose weight
• The caravan’s maximum nose weight.
(x) Ensure heavy and large items are secured
before towing your new caravan to reduce the risk of damage being caused while the caravan is in motion.
(xi) When your caravan is connected to your
towing vehicle it should be level or slightly nose down. An excessive nose down angle or a nose up angle could lead to instability when towing.
(xii) When your caravan is loaded to its
MTPLM and the weight distributed in accordance with the handbook, your caravan is designed to be towed at a maximum speed of 130kmh/80mph. However, your attention is drawn to the fact that in the UK the maximum speed allowed for towing a caravan is 100kmh/ 60mph.
(xiii) It is illegal to tow your caravan whilst
it is occupied.
(xiv) If your caravan is fitted with a lift up bunk
it is designed for a maximum weight of 11 stone and is not suitable for children under 3 years old without supervision.
(xv) Do not leave children under 14 years of
age unattended in your caravan.
IMPORTANT Your attention is drawn to the notice
affixed in the caravan’s wardrobe advising on fire prevention, ventilation and what to do in case of fire.
2-1
GENERAL SAFETY
VENTILATION
All caravans manufactured by Elddis are ventilated at both high and low level in accordance with BSEN 721 Safety Ventilation.
High-Level Ventilation
This is always provided by fixed ventilation within the fitted roof skylight. All roof skylights fitted by Elddis provide fixed free area ventilation. These roof skylights should be cleaned annually by use of a small brush to remove any dust that may have accumulated around the mesh fitted. On some roof skylights the mesh can be easily removed to aid cleaning. On fan-assisted roof skylights it is essential that the fan is switched off prior to cleaning.
Low-Level Ventilation
Low-level ventilation is provided under the front chest of drawers, except in an L shape layout, where it can be found either in the nearside or offside bed box. The exact position can be identified via a cover used to prevent the ventilation from being obstructed. In order to clean the ventilator, remove the cover by undoing the two screws and clean using a small brush. It is essential that the cover is replaced once cleaning is complete.
Ventilation in Separate Bedrooms
In caravans with separated sleeping areas, separate ventilation is required and is provided via a roof skylight at high level and a ventilator at low level within a bed box or under the fixed bed.
Gas Dispersal Holes
All appliances and gas taps have a gas dispersal hole nearby. It is essential that these are not blocked or made ineffective.
Petrol/Diesel Fumes
The fitting of a tail pipe to your exhaust will reduce the possibility of fumes entering your caravan through the front fixed ventilation points.
FIRE SAFETY
Fire Extinguishers
It is recommended that a 1 kg minimum capacity dry powder fire extinguisher be carried inside your caravan at all times. A fat pan fire must not have an extinguisher aimed at it, but must be smothered with a fire blanket.
In Case Of Fire
(i) Get everyone out of the caravan as quickly
as possible using whichever exit is quickest including windows. Do not stop to collect any personal items.
(ii) Raise the alarm. Call the fire brigade.
(iii) Turn off gas container valve if safe to do so.
Fire Retardant Foams
All caravans are equipped with either Combustion Modified High Resilient (C.M.H.R.) foam cushions or sprung mattresses and fire retardent fabric. These foams are very much safer from a fire point of view than those previously used. In addition all upholstery is made of fire retardant fabric.
2-2
GENERAL SAFETY
YOUR CARAVAN PAYLOAD EXPLAINED
Definitions
Maximum technically permissible laden mass (MTPLM)
Maximum mass of the vehicle, which takes into account operating conditions including, factors such as the strength of materials, loading capacity of the tyres etc.
Mass of the caravan in running order (MIRO)
This is the weight of your caravan as it leaves our factory plus the following:
18kgs to allow for the carrying of 2 x 5kgs
BP gas light bottles.
9kgs of water in the water heater.
Personal effects payload (PEP)
This is calculated by the following formula:
10L + 10N + 50
L is the body length of the caravan in meters.
N is the number of berths.
50 is for normal equipment carried in the
caravan, a sample list is given below.
TV ........................................................ 3kgs
Kettle................................................0.5kgs
Bed linen ............................................. 6kgs
Crockery ............................................ 5kgs
Saucepans ........................................... 3kgs
Wastemaster ..................................... 6kgs
Aquaroll (empty) .............................. 5kgs
Waste bin .............................................1kg
Cutlery ................................................2kgs
Toilet fluid etc ................................. 2.5kgs
Battery .............................................. 16kgs
Optional equipment payload (OEP)
This is an amount of weight provided by us for factory fitted options.
Please note: Any options fitted by the retailer will reduce the overall payload available to the customer.
User Payload is the sum of the PEP and the OEP.
2-3
GENERAL SAFETY
2-4
PREPARING FOR THE ROAD
PREPARING FOR THE ROAD
Before venturing out on to the road with your touring caravan, it is important that you prepare correctly.
CARAVAN TOWING VEHICLE WEIGHT RATIO
This ratio has a major influence on stability. It is recommended that:
(i) The laden nose weight for your caravan
should not exceed the lower of the
following: *Towing vehicles maximum nose weight, *Tow bar maximum nose weight * The caravan’s maximum nose weight,
(ii) The actual laden weight of the caravan
should always be kept as light as possible.
The lighter it is whilst being towed on a
road, the safer the outfit combination will
be.
(iii) The Caravan Club recommends a maximum
caravan/towing vehicle weight ratio of (85%
for beginners and up to 100% for
experience) of the towing vehicle’s kerb
weight providing both are properly
maintained, fully serviceable and the other
recommendations in this Handbook are
followed.
(iv) Whilst you can legally tow at a higher
weight ratio than 85% (subject to
manufacturers’ towing limits and driving
license restrictions) towing a heavier
caravan will increase the risk of instability,
especially at higher speeds.
(v) The greater the actual laden weight of the
caravan in relation to the kerb weight of the
towing vehicle the more careful and
experienced the driver needs to be and the
lower the speed at which instability could
occur.
WARNING: It is strongly recommended the loaded weight of the caravan does not exceed the kerb weight of the towing vehicle.
LOADING
Always lower and secure the jockey wheel and the four corner steadies (with the brace provided) before entering the caravan. This will ensure that the caravan does not tip up when you are inside.
Please Note: Corner steadies should not be used as a jacking device.
Internal Loading & Checks
When loading your caravan it is advisable to:
(i) Distribute items evenly over the axle and as
low as possible to optimize road holding and achieve the best possible braking effect.
(ii) Do not overload on one side as this will
cause the caravan to lean and affect the road holding and stability.
(iii) Do not stow tins, bottles or heavy items in
overhead lockers when towing.
(iv) Loose articles should be stowed securely to
avoid movement and possible damage.
(v) Ensure that all lockers and cupboard doors
are closed and secured.
(vi) Secure all bunks (if appropriate).
(vii) Store the main dining table in its transit
position.
(viii) Set the refrigerator for 12V operation if any
fresh food is stored in it and ensure the door is locked.
(ix) Fully close and lock all windows and
rooflights. Never tow with windows on night setting.
(x) Leave all curtains and blinds open to prevent
damage in transit. If your caravan has a rear window this may aid visibility.
External Loading & Checks
(i) Gas cylinders should only be stored,
correctly positioned, and secured in the gas bottle locker. The gas should be turned off.
(ii) The leisure battery is stored and secured in
the battery locker box, set into the tray provided and secured.
(iii) Any external connections (battery chargers,
connecting cables etc), should be disconnected and stowed.
3-1
PREPARING FOR THE ROAD
(iv) Check that all exterior locker doors are
secure and locked.
(v) Secure and lock the main caravan entrance
door.
PRE-TOW CHECKLIST & HITCH-UP
Having loaded the touring caravan and secured the lockers and main entrance door:
(i) Check touring caravan wheel bolts are
torque tightened to the required level (See Index - Changing a Wheel).
(ii) Check tyre pressures (Refer to the Technical
Data Sheet) and tyre condition for roadworthiness.
(iii) Ensure the jockey wheel is down, in good
contact with the ground, clamp tightly secured, and the caravan handbrake is fully on.
(iv) Wind up the corner steadies.
(v) Reverse the car close up to the caravan’s
hitch. It is advisable to seek assistance to guide you so that the car tow ball aligns with the caravan’s hitch. (Use of the caravan handbrake is advised. Extreme caution should be taken if manoeuvring the caravan down hill or on wet, slippery surfaces).
(vi) Make sure the jockey wheel height is
sufficient for the hitch head to clear the towing vehicles tow ball.
(v) Manoeuvre the hitch head over the tow ball
and lower the jockey wheel using the winding handle, until the hitch head opening sits comfortably over the tow bar ball.
WINTERHOFF STABILISER - HITCH HEAD OPERATION
Coupling
The opened ball coupling is placed over the tow ball of the towing vehicle. As the coupling load is applied to the tow ball the coupling will automatically close, this is indicated when the security lugs become parallel on the side of the housing. (Fig 3.1)
Fig 3-1
Activating the stabiliser
The operating handle will not operate until the automatic closing function has been engaged. The handle can now be fully pushed down. The hitch will remain coupled with the stabiliser deactivated to facilitate easier manoeuvring.
Checking the stabiliser
With the caravan coupled to your towing vehicle and the stabiliser activated, the condition of the friction linings can be checked. The wear indicator (as shown in Fig 3.2) is within the top of the operating handle. The bar graph is marked with (+) and (-) symbols with (+) indicating good condition of the pads and (-) indicating that the pads should be checked.
Fig 3-2
Disengaging the stabiliser
Lift up the operating handle with care to release the sprung loaded stabiliser function.
3-2
PREPARING FOR THE ROAD
Uncoupling
Fig 3-3
Before uncoupling disconnect the electrical connections and breakaway cable. Also check that it is safe to uncouple your caravan taking into account any gradients. With the stabiliser function disengaged, simultaneously pull back and lift the operating handle, this swings the securing lugs out of the locked position allowing the operating handle to be lifted into the fully open position. Before operating the jockey wheel, which will lift the caravan free of the tow ball, check that both caravan and towing vehicle handbrakes are applied!
If the caravan is not to be used for any lengthy period of time we recommend the ball coupling is kept in the closed position. This can be done easily by pressing the safety ball into the ball space and slowly closing the operating lever.
Please note: The WS3000 ball coupling can be locked in both the coupled and uncoupled condition with the ROBSTOP WS3000 hitch lock, however it is recommended that the Robstop is removed for towing.
USE OF YOUR CARAVANS BREAKAWAY CABLE
UK LAW requires that all caravans with brakes (e.g. caravans, horse boxes, car transporters etc), built on or after 1st October 1982, are fitted with a safety device to provide protection in the unlikely event of the separation of the main coupling while in motion. It’s also a legal requirement to use the breakaway cable whenever it’s provided.
The purpose of the breakaway cable is to apply
the caravan’s brakes if it becomes separated from its towing vehicle. The cable assembly is designed to part, allowing the caravan to come to a halt away from the towing vehicle.
Construction - Usually a thin steel cable, possibly plastic coated, and fitted with a means of attachment to connect to the towing vehicle.
Operation - The cable should be able to pull tight to engage the caravan’s brakes without any hindrance to its action, if the main coupling of the caravan separates from the towing vehicle. It should never become taut during normal use.
Correct Procedure For Use
(i) Check cable assembly for damage. If in
doubt contact your Retailer or Service Centre.
(ii) Make sure the cable runs as straight as
possible, and goes through a cable guide underneath the caravan coupling.
(iii) Determine whether or not you have a
designated attachment point (a feature of the tow bar which has been identified by the tow bar supplier as being for the attachment of a breakaway cable).
Where a Designated Attachment Point Is Provided On The Tow Bar
(i) Pass the cable through attachment point and
clip it back on itself (Fig 3-4, Step 1);
STEP 1
Fig 3-4
or
3-3
PREPARING FOR THE ROAD
(ii) Attach the clip directly to the attachment
point (Fig 3-5, Step 2).
STEP 2
Fig 3-5
Note: this must be specifically permitted by the
caravan manufacturer’s guidance, as the clip may not be sufficiently strong.
Where No Designated Attachment Point Is Provided On The Tow Bar
(i) Fixed Ball - Loop the cable around the
neck of the tow ball. If you fit the cable like this use a single loop only (Fig 3-6, Step 3).
STEP 3
accessories e.g. a stabiliser, bumper shield, cycle carrier etc.
(ii) That there must be sufficient slack in the
cable to allow the towing vehicle and caravan to fully articulate without the cable ever becoming taut and applying the brakes.
(iii) That it is not so slack that it can drag on the
ground. Leave it too loose, and the cable may scrape along the ground, and be weakened so that it fails before doing its job!
BEFORE SETTING OFF
(i) Connect the 13 pin plug on the caravan A-
frame to the towing vehicle.
(ii) Check that all tail-lights, brake lights, road
lights and indicators work correctly.
(iii) Ensure that the correct vehicle license /
registration plate is attached to the rear of the touring caravan.
(iv) Using the jockey wheel lift the tow ball
slightly to check hitch is locked onto the ball
(v) Wind up the jockey wheel until the wheel
supports locate into the cut out sections at the base of the winding section.
(vi) Raise and secure the jockey wheel using the
clamp. The jockey wheel should be parallel to the direction of travel at all times.
(vii) Check condition of and secure the
breakaway cable to the tow vehicle.
Fig 3-6
(ii) Detachable Ball - You must contact the
tow bar supplier for advice.
Other Means of Attachment
Alternatively, it may be possible to attach the cable assembly to a permanent part of the tow bar structure with the approval of the tow bar supplier, or to an accessory sold for the purposes of breakaway cable attachment.
When The Breakaway Cable Is Attached Check To Ensure
(i) That the cable cannot snag in use on the
caravan hitch, jockey wheel or any
3-4
PREPARING FOR THE ROAD
HANDBRAKE
Your caravan is fitted with BPW running gear and handbrake. It is essential that prior to towing you ensure that your handbrake is in the fully off position. This can be confirmed by ensuring that the handbrake arm is resting on the blue stop fitted to the side of the A frame as shown in Fig 3-7 below.
Fig 3-7
CABLES
For peace of mind, you may wish to check the ability of the cables to be able to cope with towing the vehicle at extreme angles before setting off. To do so position the vehicle at alternate extreme angles and check that the cables do not pull too tight, are liable to stretch or become unplugged. No cables should be allowed to touch the ground as they will wear and become damaged and ineffective.
Please Note: If having followed this advice, you feel you cannot achieve a satisfactory cable arrangement, consult your caravan or tow bar supplier or service agent.
3-5
PREPARING FOR THE ROAD
3-6
TOWING AND DRIVING
TOWING AND DRIVING
REVERSING
It is advisable to have a second person available when reversing the caravan.
Start practising by choosing a left-hand bend for ease. Reverse slowly; turning the wheel, initially the opposite way to the direction you want the caravan to go.
Now the front of the caravan is nudged out and is moving the rear in the intended direction. Take care not to hit the van with the car!
Midways through the manoeuvre, when the caravan is correctly angled, reduce speed to a crawl and gradually apply opposite lock. Make the car follow the caravan round then finally straighten up.
Please Note: Proficiency at reversing can only be achieved with practice.
SPEED LIMITS
Normal road towing: 50mph
Motorways (including dual carriageways): 60mph
SETTING OFF
(i) Let the clutch in smoothly on the towing
vehicle. Allow more engine speed to produce the power to move the additional weight of the caravan.
(ii) Avoid wear and tear on the clutch and
transmission by taking extra care not to ‘ride’ the clutch.
(iii) Change gears smoothly. Try not to jerk the
clutch.
CARAVAN HANDLING
(i) Allow for the caravan being wider than the
car. Ensure you have a clear view to the rear. This may require the fitting of extended mirrors for towing your caravan.
(ii) Do not bump the kerb with the caravan
wheels.
(iii) When passing other vehicles, allow more
than the normal clearance for driving solo.
(iv) Allow longer to obtain a fast enough speed
to pass other vehicles.
(v) Allow for the vehicle being twice its normal
length. Do not suddenly swing out.
(vi) Carry out all manoeuvres as smoothly as
possible.
(vii) Use the nearside wing mirror to check the
caravan has clearly passed other road users when overtaking and changing lanes.
(viii) Adverse weather conditions may affect the
steering and braking characteristics of your caravan.
Fig 4-1
4-1
TOWING AND DRIVING
4-2
ARRIVING ON SITE
ARRIVING ON SITE
CHECK SITE REGULATIONS
On arrival at a site, you should always check the site regulations. This will help avoid any unnecessary conflict with site management and other site users.
WARNING: Care has to be taken to prevent fouling when traversing ramps or other ground obstacles.
SELECTING A PITCH
Carefully select where you wish to place your caravan. The site should be as level as possible, preferably not under or near trees, well drained and away from possible boggy areas. Consider how you will move the caravan when it is time to leave the site. On sloping ground it is better to pitch facing downhill, especially during wet weather.
SIDE-TO-SIDE LEVELLING
A quick glance at your pitch should tell you if you are likely to need side to side levelling i.e. levelling across the axle. On uneven ground lateral levelling is accomplished by the use of a leveller jack or ramp and a spirit level placed ‘across’ the caravan floor (not supplied).
Leveller Jack
Place the leveller jack, folded flat, in front of the wheel needed to be raised to level the axle. Tow the caravan onto the leveller jack and adjust the height until the spirit level shows that the caravan is laterally level.
Ramp
(i) Reverse onto your pitch about 30cm (12")
further back than you wish to end up.
(ii) Then place the levelling ramp in front of the
wheel that needs to be raised.
(iii) Place a spirit level parallel to the axle on the
A-frame or just inside the caravan door.
It helps to have two people at this point. One should drive the car very slowly forward moving the caravan wheel up the ramp, and the other should indicate when the spirit level bubble is in the middle.
Whichever method you use, and once level: (i) Apply the caravan handbrake and chock the
caravan wheel if necessary.
(ii) Lower the jockey wheel to ground level
before unhitching. (See index uncoupling)
(iii) If necessary use a load spreader, such as a
big foot or alternative suitable device.
You should then park your car, usually next to the caravan furthest away from the door side.
Please Note: On upward facing pitches when the hydraulically damped drawbar of the hitch becomes fully extended, it will be necessary to compress the drawbar slightly in order to achieve a clean’ unhitching. With the caravan brake on, reverse the towing vehicle about 2.54cm (1") to release hitch lock tension and using the jockey wheel adjustment, unhitch the caravan as previously described.
FRONT & BACK LEVELLING
This should be done only when the lateral levelling is complete.
(i) Place the spirit level pointing front to back
just inside the caravan door or on the A frame.
(ii) Then raise or lower the jockey wheel until
the caravan is horizontally level.
Please Note: If there is a significant front to back slope, you may need to place a block under the jockey wheel.
(iii) Next, wind down the corner steadies onto
load spreaders (blocks of wood a minimum of 15.25cm (6") square or ‘Big Foot’ steady attachments) until they are firmly set against the ground.
Please Note: It is possible on very uneven sites that when fully extended blocks may be required under the corner steadies to achieve this. It is important that the caravan is correctly levelled to ensure the correct working of the refrigerator, cooker etc.
(iv) Now that your caravan is level, place the
caravan step in front of the door ensuring that it is stable and safe to use.
5-1
ARRIVING ON SITE
PARKING ON A REVERSE-SLOPING SITE OR STEEP HILL
For successful parking on a reverse slope or steep hill, the operator need only apply the handbrake with one hand while gently but purposely inching the caravan a small distance backwards with the other.
CAUTION Never enter the caravan without first
lowering the four corner steadies with the brace provided. Corner steadies should not be used as a jack. Take care not to lift the caravan wheels.
5-2
GETTING STARTED
GETTING STARTED
You have arrived at your destination and now want to start to enjoy your new Elddis caravan. The following is a step by step guide to connecting your services and getting everything in your caravan working.
ELECTRICITY
Pow er Supply Charger
Your caravan is fitted with a power supply/ charger. This will charge the caravan battery when fitted and also power the 12V systems in your caravan.
It is recommended that you always carry a leisure battery.
The Charger is fully automatic and will not overcharge the leisure battery.
12v Systems:
Your caravan is fitted with an automatic system for selection of power.
When connected to the 230V site supply the automatic Power Supply/Charger will charge the leisure battery and the 12V systems.
When connected to the car (always disconnect 230V supply), the system automatically switches to the car supply.
When the ignition is switched on the 12V system in the caravan is automatically switched off, car power is supplied to the refrigerator and battery charging is in operation.
GENERATOR/CHARGER
When connecting to a generator, always switch off the RCD, start the generator and allow running for a few minutes to stabilize. When this has happened, switch the RCD to the ON position.
ELECTRICITY MAINS SUPPLY
Your caravan’s main electrical installation is designed to run on 230V at 50 hertz AC supply.
CONNECTING TO MAINS SUPPLY ON ARRIVAL AT SITE
Before connecting the caravan installation to the mains supply, check that:
(i) The mains supply is suitable for your
installation and appliances, i.e. whether it is
AC or DC and whether it is at the correct voltage and frequency.
(ii) Your caravan is properly earthed. Never
accept a supply from a socket outlet or plug having only two pins, or from a lighting outlet.
(iii) Any residual current device (earth leakage
circuit breaker) in the mains supply to the caravan has been tested within the last month. In case of doubt, consult the site owner or their agent.
(iv) Make sure that the switch at the site supply
point is off and that all electrical equipment in the caravan is switched off by ensuring your caravan mains isolating switch on the MCB is in the ‘OFF’ position.
ELECTRICAL WARNING Attention: Always disconnect the electrical
connector between the towing vehicle and the caravan before connecting a mains electric supply to the caravan and before charging the caravan battery by any other means.
Once the above checks have been made:
(v) Remove any cover to the electricity inlet
provided on the caravan, and insert the female connector of the flexible orange supply cable as shown.
(vi) Locate the site supply and remove any cover
from the socket outlet provided at the supply point. Insert the male plug at the other end of the flexible orange supply cable. Switch on the main switch at the site supply point (if appropriate).
6-1
GETTING STARTED
WIRING OF CONNECTING CABLE AND CARAVAN MAINS INLET
WARNING: It is essential that connections are made exactly as shown. If terminal markings are not in accordance with the above diagram they must be ignored.
(vii) Place any surplus cable under the caravan.
Ensure that the surplus cable is not coiled up as it could overheat.
(viii) The MCB main electricity supply switch
should be put in the ‘ON’ position.
(ix) Check the RCD is working by pressing the
test button. Once pressed all electrical lights and appliances should cease to operate. Reset, and then check the electrical system is operational.
(x) Finally in order to get your 12V system
operational, ensure the master 12V switch is in the ‘ON’ position. Refer to index for further details on the control panel fitted.
DISCONNECTING MAINS SUPPLY WHEN LEAVING SITE
(i) Switch ‘OFF’ at the caravan mains isolating
switch. (ii) Remove the male plug from the site supply. (iii) Disconnect the female plug from the
caravan and store the cable in an
appropriate locker.
OVERSEAS ELECTRICAL CONNECTION Please Note: Connection to a mains voltage
supply OVERSEAS requires particular attention.
Care must be taken when connecting supplies abroad since the supplies can be of REVERSE POLARITY.
The significance of REVERSE POLARITY is that when equipment is switched off, it may not be electrically isolated. The only certain way of making equipment safe is to unplug it.
A means of checking the polarity of the mains supply when overseas is recommended. There are available several proprietary makes of equipment for the purpose.
If it can be achieved, it is preferable to connect live to live, and neutral to neutral to maintain full electrical protection.
CHECK all caravan equipment is set-up to accept the site supply before actually switching on.
6-2
GETTING STARTED
GAS SUPPLY
Your caravan is designed to operate using either propane or butane liquefied petroleum gas at 30M/bar. Gas can be obtained from your caravan dealer. Your caravan is designed to accept a maximum 2 x 6kg BP gas bottles.
Connection
Make sure that heating and cooking appliances and gas cylinders are switched off.
Each gas appliance is connected to its own gas isolation tap under the cooker. These are identified on the tap via a label. Below is a key to identify each label.
To operate the tap the arrow on the tap shows the direction of flow for the gas. The arrow should be pointing towards the appliance for the appliance to operate. There will be a small label next to the bank of taps under the cooker, which is also reproduced below:
Water Heater
Space Heater
Refrigerator
Cooking Appliance
Hob
Gas On/Off
Changing a Gas Cylinder
Before commencing to change a gas cylinder ensure that the valve on the cylinder is turned fully off. Turn off all gas operated appliances.
Remove the gas hose from gas cylinder.
Before refitting a gas cylinder, ensure that all gas operated appliances are turned off - particularly after winterisation. Ensure all connections are secure.
WARNING: If cylinders other than those recommended are used, ensure that the cylinders are adequately supported, do not block ventilation openings and cannot cause damage to fixtures and fittings located in the compartment.
Gas Regulator
Your new Elddis caravan has been fitted with a fully approved gas regulator designed to operate at a gas pressure of 30Mbar. Your regulator is fitted with a test point, which is accessed via the inlet at the side of the regulator. This access point is only for carrying out gas pressure tests and should not be used for any other purpose.
CAUTION It is strongly recommended that only Gas Safe Register™ approved gas fitters carry out any work on your caravan gas installation.
High Pressure Gas Hoses
You should only connect to this regulator using a length of approved high-pressure hose not exceeding 450mm from the gas cylinder to the regulator. These approved high-pressure hoses are available from your Elddis Retailer. These hoses are connected using screw thread fittings, which will make a seal if connected and tightened using a spanner. Once the hose is securely connected turn on the gas tap above the regulator, then turn on the gas bottle to allow gas to flow into the caravan.
In order to make all your caravan gas appliances operational it is necessary to open each appliance gas tap as detailed in previous column. All your gas appliances should now be operational. Instructions on how to use each appliance are detailed later in your handbook.
WARNING: Aerosols and highly flammable liquids must not be stored in the compartment behind, or adjacent to, any gas appliance. Some industrial LPG appliances operate at high pressure and require a ‘high pressure’ regulator. This often has an adjusting handle on it. NEVER use such a regulator on a caravan.
Ventilation holes must be clear at all times.
6-3
GETTING STARTED
WATER SYSTEM
High Flow Watermaster Pump with Intelligent Control (IC)
The Watermaster IC unit is a yellow box located on the back of the Watermaster socket. It automatically adjusts your pressure switch so that surges or reductions in battery voltage between sites do not effect your water flow. It will also protect the life of your pump by automatically shutting it off if your water container runs dry.
Prior to using your water system for the first time, the Watermaster IC unit will need to be primed and calibrated by following the steps outlined below. This procedure should only need to be carried out once.
Fig 1
To prime the Water System
Step 1 - Place pump into a full water container
(Fig. 1)
Step 2 - Insert plug into wall socket and close lid
to lock plug in place.
Step 3 - Adjust dust cover over opening in
container (please note dust cover should not be secured to water container as air must be allowed to enter container to replace water being pumped out)
Step 4 - Switch on 12 volt supply at main panel
(isolator switch) - the pump should start
to run Step 5 - Open one cold tap (eg. kitchen sink) Step 6 - After trapped air has been expelled
water will flow from the open tap Step 7 - When air has been expelled turn off tap,
the pump should turn off after
approximately 10 seconds.
Fig 2
To calibrate the Water System
Step 1 - Press and hold the calibration button
until the green LED starts to flash after 1-3 seconds (Fig. 2)
Step 2 - Open the tap and the pump should start
(there maybe a short delay)
Step 3 - After approximately 30 seconds, turn off
the tap
Step 4 - After approximately 10 seconds, (the
pump should still be running), press the calibration button again
Step 5 - The LED should turn solid green and the
pump will stop after approximately 10 seconds. The green LED should turn off and blink briefly every 5 seconds. The
system is now calibrated. The Watermaster IC is now installed and your water system is ready for use. In normal operation the pump may continue to run for up to 15 seconds after the tap is closed.
Instructions for Pump Storage when not in use
Pump hose can be inserted into groove on plug to keep pump off ground while refilling water container (Fig. 3). The plug should always be removed before moving the caravan.
When removing plug:
Step 1 - Lift the lid to
unlock the plug
Step 2 - Pull out plug
from socket using hand grip
Step 3 Shut lid
Fig 3
6-4
GETTING STARTED
Maintenance
The Watermaster IC control unit (located on the back of the socket) is designed to be service free and does not contain serviceable parts. Please note that the unit is enclosed to protect the electronics, opening the unit will result in damage, and will invalidate warranty.
A planned maintenance schedule of regular inspection is recommended, for the Watermaster pump kit and socket replacing components as necessary. Replacement components are available in service kits from dealers.
For information on replacement parts and service kits, please visit www.whalepumps.com.
Helpful Hints Note: If at any stage the user experiences less
than optimum performance from the Whale Watermaster IC, recalibrate the system as per steps outlined above.
Tr oubleshooting
(a) If the pump will not run:
To obtain efficient running and maximum pump life, ensure the following:
There is sufficient water in the container.
Maximum pumping period is not more than
15 minutes.
All hose connections are firm and water tight
The power supply is adequate - low
performance could result from a weak battery or reduced voltage due to undersized wiring (we recommend wiring should be a minimum thickness of 2.5mm2)
When replenishing the water supply, it is
possible to create an air lock in the pump. As a result, the pump will run noisily and give no discharge. To remedy, unplug from the socket while keeping the pump submerged to dislodge the air pocket in the pump. Also shaking the dual hose gently may dislodge the air pocket in the pump, or switch off pump at main panel, open a tap outlet and switch pump on again at the main panel.
Check at least one tap is open
Turn the pump isolation switch off and on again
Check the battery condition
Check the mains isolator switch is on
Check the pump isolator switch is on
Check the contacts in the plug and socket are clean and making contact
Check wiring connections
Check fuse (see fuse box)
(b) If the pump cylces on/off with all taps and shower closed:
Check for air or water leaks in taps and piping
Check that non return valve in socket is free from grit by pushing a suitable blunt object, for
example a ballpoint pen into the socket nipple against the non-return valve holding the valve open to dislodge trapped grit.
Recalibrate the system (see calibration section of the installation section)
(c) If pump motor runs steadily and does not stop after 30-40 seconds:
Check all connections in pipework
Recalibrate the system
6-5
GETTING STARTED
Diagnostic Codes
To aid with troubleshooting the LED on the back of the Watermaster IC has a number of different flash codes as described in the table below:
LED State Description
Green Constant On Tap open, pump running
Green Fast Flash (< 1 sec) In Calibration Mode
Green 200ms blink every 5 sec Calibrated and ready for use
Green 200ms blink every 10 sec Un-calibrated
Green 200ms blink every 15 sec Suspended due to dry run need to turn pump switch on and
Green 200ms blink every 20 sec Suspended due to low battery voltage, turn pump switch on/
Winterising
Watermaster IC does not require any additional winterizing. For details of how to drain your water system for winterizing please see www.whalepumps.com/rv.
off
off, need to charge battery
6-6
GAS SAFETY ADVICE
GAS SAFETY ADVICE
In the event of a suspected gas leak the gas must be turned off using the isolation valve on the gas bottle. A competent gas fitter should then check the system before it is used/reused.
Regularly check flexible gas hose, joints and connections for tightness. Finally, make sure that each gas appliance is working efficiently to the recommendations of the appliance manufacturers.
See Index - Ventilation
FACTS ABOUT LPG
LPG is not poisonous.
Bi-products are harmless.
LPG is dangerous if all air and oxygen is excluded.
LPG has been given a smell by the manufacturers in order to identify leaks.
The gas is heavier than air and therefore sinks to the lowest point.
AWNING SPACES, LPG AND APPLIANCE EXHAUST
There is no danger of pollution of an enclosed awning space from the LPG exhaust from a refrigerator venting into it. Space heaters may produce sufficient exhaust to pollute the awning space, if it is totally enclosed, from a general comfort, smell and hygiene point of view. In extreme cases there could be a build up of carbon dioxide to a dangerous level. Caravan owners are advised to allow some fresh air circulation in the awning space when such appliances are in use.
Please Note: Ventilation holes must be clear at all times.
LPG GAS SYSTEM
Elddis does not recommend the use of any external cylinders. All cylinders in use should be within the gas locker provided. If you wish to utilise a larger cylinder and have this outside the gas locker then the connecting hose must not exceed 750mm.
It is recommended that no flammable material is stored or placed within 300mm of any open flame. Your attention is also drawn to the fact that the surface of the Space Heater in your caravan
will get hot when in use. You are advised not to use any additional gas appliances outside your caravan.
Please ensure that you have read the operating instructions for each gas appliance contained in your Owners Information Pack. Please ensure that any gas hose left unconnected is protected from dirt or other foreign bodies entering the hose.
WARNINGS
•Fresh air circulation should be allowed below the caravan when appliances are in use and when flues terminate below the floor to allow free evacuation of the products of combustion. At least three sides of the underfloor space should always be kept open and unobstructed especially by snow. Do not make any additional openings in the floor.
Outlet sockets located within the caravan should only be used with a dedicated appliance and not an independent unit.
No appliance shall be used outside when connected to an internal outlet.
Maintain adequate spacing of combustible materials from sources of heat.
Do not use additional independent gas appliances inside the caravan.
7-1
GAS SAFETY ADVICE
7-2
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
12v POWER SUPPLY
Battery Installation
Your caravan will be fitted with a BCA Leisure charging and power distribution unit.
If you wish to install a leisure battery please ensure that it is placed on the battery tray supplied with your caravan. Then place the tray in the battery locker fitted to the side of your caravan. Connect the battery to the clamp fittings connected to the connection leads within the battery box.
Elddis recommends that you use sealed for life leisure batteries of a minimum rating off 40 ampere-hours at 20 hours discharge rate.
Battery Maintenance
Your leisure battery should be maintained in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. For information on the automatic charging system in your caravan please refer to ‘Automatic Charging System’ in the index.
Do not charge your leisure battery with any charger other than that supplied. Failure to comply may cause damage to your battery. If you remove your leisure battery, ensure that it is not placed on a cold surface as the battery will deteriorate more rapidly than if stored at a suitable temperature
Generators / Charger
All electrical equipment fitted in your new caravan can be run from either a controlled generator or charger whose output is maintained between 11volts and 14volts.
At least once every 3 years, the caravan electrical installation should be inspected and tested, and a report on its condition obtained, as prescribed in British Standard BS7671.
230v POWER SUPPLY
Mains Unit
The Mains Unit replaces the conventional fuse box. Similar, but larger ones are often fitted in new houses. The unit, normally located in the front nearside bed box, gives overloads and earth leakage protection for the 230V electrical supply in your caravan.
For normal operation all switches on the unit need to be in the ON position. The switches on the left of the unit are known as MCB’s (miniature circuit breakers). These take the place of the conventional fuse but are more convenient. In the event of a fault the MCB ‘trips’ i.e. automatically moves to the OFF position. After elimination of the fault the MCB can be re-set by switching to the ON position (against the spring pressure in an upwards direction). If an earth fault develops, or a person was to touch a live piece of equipment, the leakage of current to earth should immediately operate the RCD (residual current device) and ‘trip’ the main switch, to the OFF position. This switch can only be re-set after elimination of the fault.
Please Note: In case of difficulty, consult an approved electrical installation contractor (who may be the local electricity board). It is dangerous to attempt modifications and additions yourself. Lamp holder-plugs (bayonet- cap adaptors) should not be used under any circumstances.
Resetting the RCD
To r e-set, operate the switch as for MCB’s. Periodically, the RCD should be checked by operating the test button marked ‘T’. The unit should immediately switch to the OFF position. If the unit does not switch off then a qualified electrician should be consulted. If the unit does switch off, the test is complete and the switch can be re-set restoring the supply back to normal.
Please Note: Simultaneous operation of all of the 230V mains electrical equipment may not be possible. A typical UK caravan site mains hook-up point provides a maximum output of 10 amps and on some continental sites the available output may be as low as 5 amps. If your loading exceeds the site supply it may trip the site circuit breaker. Please check the available mains output with your site operator. The following items need to be added together if used simultaneously.
230V mains equipment typical consumption figures:
• Refrigerator ............................................ 0.50 amps
• Charger .................................................... 0.50 amps
• Water heater ............................................ 3.9 amps
• Blown air heaters .................................... 8.5 amps
• Colour TV ............................................... 3.33 amps
• Microwave ...............................................4.00 amps
8-1
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