Features:
Digitrax SoundFX™ Sound System -Your locomotives will sound in scale
like the real thing with SoundFX™
Customizable 8 Bit Sound
3 simultaneous voices
Downloadable Sound with Digitrax PR2/3 and SoundLoader software
4 Megabit Onboard Sound Memory
1 Watt Sound Output
Cam input-synchronized steam-chuff option for steam loco use
Drop in Light board replacement for easy install.
Factory 13mm round 8 ohm speaker
Smart Power Management-no more booster or programmer shutdowns! No
extra equipment needed to program or run
SoundFX™ does not require an external rate sensor to vary workload.
Digitrax LocoMotion
®
System-Your locomotives look like the real thing.
The Digitrax LocoMotion®System makes them run like the real thing, too!
SuperSonic motor drive for silent operation.
Digitrax FX
3
Functions-Control lights and functions for prototypical light-
ing effects and on/off control:
Transponder ID Equipped ready for transponding on your Layout
Program CV’s using any Digitrax Compatible Control system without
having to buy any extra equipment
Direct mode programming
Operations Mode Programming
Decoder Reset CV with or without speed table reset.
Motor Isolation Protection helps prevent damage to your decoder.
Basic, Advanced & UniVersal Consisting
2 Digit and 4 Digit Addressing
DCC Compatible
Digitrax “no worries” warranty
FCC Part 15, Class B RFI compliant
©2010 Digitrax, Inc. www.digitrax.com 1
Complete Train Control
Run Your Trains, Not Your Track!
N Scale
SDN144K1E: Drop in Decoder
with SoundFX
™
1 Amp/1.25 Amp Peak, 4 FX
3
200ma Functions, Includes
13mm 8 Ohm round Speaker
SDN144K1E SoundFX
™
Drop in Mobile Decoder for Kato N
Scale SD40-2 and similar
Locomotives. Preloaded with
selectable SD40-2 or GE-Evolution
Sound Schemes
©2010 Digitrax, Inc. www.digitrax.com 2
Parts List
1 SDN144K1E Decoder drop-in with Sound FX™
1 Factory wired 13mm round 8 Ohm speaker.
1 330 uF capacitor (For Optional Install), 1 Instruction sheet
Installation Information
See the Digitrax Decoder Manual for complete decoder test procedures, installation instructions, programming and technical information. Digitrax manuals
and instructions are updated periodically. Please visit www.digitrax.com for the
latest versions, technical updates and additional locomotive-specific installation
instructions. . Machining or modification of frames requires some skill and
patience, as they are easily damaged. After market pre-machined frames may
be available for some locomotives.
1. Carefully remove the Kato sd40-2 shell parts. Remove the factory analog
light PCB, trucks, drive shafts, motor and all parts and carefully save these
in the correct order for re-installation. This should leave a bare frame ready
to be modified to accommodate the speaker.
2. The factory 13mm speaker is mounted in the diesel tank in this installation
example in Figure 1. Carefully open an e.g. 1/2” hole 0.150” deep through
the diesel tank area of the bare frame as shown in Figure 2. If using a drill
or mill, be sure to clamp the frames correctly. With a dremel grinder etc.,
open up the full e.g. 0.150” depth of the hole diameter so that the 13mm
speaker will fit snugly and clear the diesel tank cover. Using a grinding or
Complete Train Control
Run Your Trains, Not Your Track!
Figure 1: SDN144K1E installation in Kato N- SD40-2 frame preparation.
track pickup springs
N scale SD40-2 shell
SDN144K1E
motor saddle area
13mm
Factory
speaker
Kato SD40-2 frame
©2010 Digitrax, Inc. www.digitrax.com 3
cutting tool carefully cut a shallow 0.028” outside groove that will allow the
speaker wires to pass down the e.g.; left frame side, inside the track spring
and across to the center of the frame at the rear of the diesel tank, as shown
in Figure 3.
3. Reinstall the parts from step 1 in reverse order, substituting the SDN144K1E
decoder with added motor clips, for the factory light PCB. Make sure to
place some of the supplied Kapton tape under the motor saddle to ensure
the motor clips cannot short to the frames. Place the 13mm speaker in the
mounting location created in step 2, with the magnet side facing out and
ensure the speaker wires do not cause any binding problems and the insulation is not damaged. Note that the frame halves are energized with track
voltage so no wires or metal speaker parts should short to these. Be sure to
inspect the speaker diaphragm for magnetic debris, dirt or damage, which
will affect sound quality. Other speaker(s) may be substituted and mounted
in combinations as long as the total impedance on the black/red speaker
wires is greater than 8ohms.
4. (Optional) Functions for other lights etc., may connected to the pads identified in Figure 4. These function leads effectively switch the track voltage,
so LED’s and 1.5V lamps will need current setting resistors installed externally as required.
5. (Optional) In a SD40-2-B unit installation the included 330uF/25V elec-
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Figure 2: Kato SD40-2 -speaker mount hole in tank
space machined for speaker
13mm factory speaker
Figure 3: SDN144K1E Decoder installation in Kato SD40-2 - reassembled.
13mm Factory speaker
mounted in machined hole
kapton tape across
frame, under decoder
diesel tank cover with
vent holes added
speaker wires in
added outside
grooves
©2010 Digitrax, Inc. www.digitrax.com 4
trolytic energy storage capacitor will not fit inside the frame and shell. For
other locomotives it may be possible to create space to accept this capacitor.
Solder the capacitor terminals to the marked pads in Figure 4. Be sure that
the capacitor case and leads do not short to the frame or damage to the
decoder may result. A smaller capacitor with at least 16V rating for 12V Nscale track voltages may be used, if desired.
6. Inspect the installation before testing the sounds and replacing the shell. In
particular Ensure motor clips make proper contact with the motor tabs
and do not short to the frames.
7. Connect to active DCC track power from a compatible DCC system and
select the factory default address 03 to enable sounds for testing
8. Be sure F8 (mute) is OFF to allow sound output, and then press F1(bell) or
F2 (whistle/horn) ON to hear these associated sounds.
9. Customize sounds by programming Sound CV’s to adjust the desired configurations, as shown in the following tables of Sound FX CVs. CV60=0
sound scheme is an SD40-2 and CV60=1 is an GE-Evo. Other locomotives
may be downloaded from the Digitrax web site and conveniently programmed using a PR3 programmer. This “K1” form-factor PCB may be
used in a number of other N scale locomotives by applying a little modeling
ingenuity.
Speaker Mounting and baffle or enclosures.
The sound performance of any attached speaker(s) is greatly affected by the
mounting system and required baffle or rear enclosure space. Depending on
the locomotive model and construction and speaker chosen it may be necessary
to modify the frame or parts of the internal shell to make room for one or more
speakers and enclosure.
For the Kato N scale SD40-2 installation shown here the whole body acts as a
sound baffle. Obviously the space inside this N-scale locomotive is limited
since the frame is configured for maximum weight and pulling effort, and the
installation shown here is just one variation of the possible locations for a
speaker.
The baffle is used to isolate the speaker diaphragm front sound waves from the
“out of phase” rear sound waves. This minimizes sound cancellation, particularly at lower frequencies. For most efficient sound generation, the cubic space
of the baffle should be as large as practically possible, and the baffle walls
should be acoustically rigid so not to allow acoustic interference. be sure that
there is a tight seal from the speaker sides to the wall of the baffle. In this
example the speaker should fit snugly in the mount hole. Of course, you can
substitute an alternate after-market speaker of the maximum size for the locomotive you have. For example, you can wire in the SDN144K1E in a modern
HO-scale locomotive with a high-efficiency can style motor as long as the stall
current is less than 1 amp at the track voltage in use. In this case it is possible
Complete Train Control
Run Your Trains, Not Your Track!
2443 Transmitter Rd
T
850-872-9890
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850-872-9557
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©2010 Digitrax, Inc. www.digitrax.com 5
Figure 4: SDN144K1E: connections
Speaker +
Speaker -
Factory 13mm Speaker
Rear LED (F0R)
Front LED (F0F)
-ve lead of
storage cap
(striped)
+ve lead
storage
CAP
GRAY- left motor
CAM input
GREEN- F1
YELLOW- F0R
VIOLET- F2
WHITE- F0F
BLUE- + com
ORANGE- right motor
Figure 6: SD70ACe- 10x18mm
speaker in upper rear.
Figure 5: C44-9- 10x18mm speaker
in back- frame top modified to fit
Motor clip - gleaned from original factory light board
Complete Train Control
Run Your Trains, Not Your Track!
©2010 Digitrax, Inc. www.digitrax.com 6
to change to a larger speaker(s) that has a “high bass” or similar enhancement.
For best operation it is useful to connect the optional 330uF storage capacitor
to help overcome pickup dropouts due to dirty track.
Using this decoder in other locomotives
The factory supplied SDN144K1E sound project is for an SD40-2 (default) or
GE-Evo diesel locomotive, selectable with the value in CV60. If you want to
install it in a different locomotive, such as; C44W-9 or SD70ACe etc, you can
simply load a different sound project for that type of locomotive. For all installations it is likely that the frames and/or shells may need modification, and it is
possible to use another after-market 8ohm speaker e.g. 10x18mm to allow an
easier install.
Customizing Your Decoder
Your Digitrax SDN144K1E Sound FX decoder is ready to run and will operate
and generate sound using address 03 with no additional programming. On your
Digitrax system, simply select the locomotive’s address and the sound will
start. On some DCC systems, it is necessary to select the locomotive address
AND send a command to start the sounds.
For a more prototypical railroading experience, your decoder can be
customized for your specific locomotive by programming some of the
Configuration Variables, or CVs, available. Digitrax Sound decoders can be
programmed using either the paged mode or operations mode method on a
programming track or with the operations mode using the main line. See the
Digitrax Decoder Manual or the Digitrax web site for more information.
Initial Test and Programming: This decoder is preprogrammed and tested
with an SD40-2 diesel locomotive sound scheme, and is ready to operate on
factory default address 03. Before customizing the decoder it is useful to
run it on the factory default address 03 to check the installation. The following sections show how to change the locomotive address and customize the
decoder
For more information on general decoder installation and programming tech-
niques and examples visit the www.digitrax.com
Changing the Decoder Address
The first CV most people change is the decoder address. This allows you to
independently control each loco with a unique address. Digitrax decoders are
shipped with CV01 (AD2), the two digit address, set to 03. Following is a brief
description of how to change the decoder address with a Digitrax DT series
throttle. See your Starter Set Manual for complete programming instructions.
1. Place the loco on the programming track. Go into Program Mode on your system.
©2010 Digitrax, Inc. www.digitrax.com 7
2443 Transmitter Rd
T
850-872-9890
Panama City, FL 32404
F
850-872-9557
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On DT400/DT402 press PROG. On DT300, DT100 & DT200 press RUN/STOP &
FN/F0.
2. Choose AD2 for 2 digit addressing or AD4 for 4 digit addressing (DT400/DT402
and DT300). (Ad for DT100 & DT200, see set manual for 4 digit instructions).
3. Choose the address you want to set up for the decoder.
4. Complete address programming. On DT400/DT402 press ENTER. On DT300,
DT100 & DT200 press SEL.
Note: CV29 must also be programmed to enable 4 digit addressing, this is
done automatically by the DT400/DT402 & DT300 but not on earlier throttles.
Digitrax LocoMotion® System
Your locomotives look like the real thing, now you can make them run like the
real thing, too. Digitrax decoders incorporate torque compensation for smooth
as silk operation. You can also program CVs that control momentum, 3 step
and 128 step speed tables, switching speed, normal direction of travel,
scaleable speed stabilization and more to take full advantage of the Digitrax
LocoMotion
®
System.
Momentum-CV03 & CV04
Momentum is part of the LocoMotion®System. Acceleration is controlled by
CV03 and deceleration by CV04. Both come from the factory set to 000. A
range of 000 to 031 is available for both accel and decel. Try CV03:003 and
CV04:000 as a starting point for experimenting with momentum.
Speed Tables-How the Loco Responds to the Throttle
With Digitrax LocoMotion®, there are two types of speed tables: 3 Step Tables
and High Resolution 28 Step Tables. Please see your Decoder Manual for a
discussion of the 28 Step Tables. The 3 Step Tables are set up by programming 3
CVs: Start Voltage (CV02), Mid point Voltage (CV06) and Max Voltage
(CV05). These values are set at 000 at the factory. All have a range of values
from 000 to 255. We recommend the following CV values as a starting point for
experimenting with speed tables.
Loco Type V Start V Mid V Max
CV02 CV06 CV05
Switcher
Concentrated low speed. Limited top 002 038 064
speed
Road Switcher
Prototypical top speed w/evenly 002 048 098
distributed curve from 0 to top speed
Mainline Loco
Quick increase to cruising speed then 002 128 154
levels off to prototypical top speed.
Complete Train Control
Run Your Trains, Not Your Track!
©2010 Digitrax, Inc. www.digitrax.com 8
Other LocoMotion®Features: Switching Speed, Normal Direction of
Travel & Scaleable Speed Stabilization (Back EMF) Features
Switching speed is controlled by CV54. The factory setting is 000 for OFF. To
turn on the switching speed feature, program CV54 to a value of 001. When
this feature is on, use F6 to activate and deactivate switching speed. With the
feature on the throttle’s target speed is effectively reduced by about 50% and
the effects of accel and decel programmed into the decoder are reduced by 1/4.
This is useful for yard switching operations.
Normal Direction of Travel is controlled by CV29. See your decoder manual
for additional information on the settings for CV29.
Decoder Reset CV08
Decoder reset lets you reset all CV values to the initial factory settings. To
reset all CV values, program CV08 to a value of 008. You also have the option
of resetting all values except the 28 speed step tables. To do this,
program CV08 to a value of 009.
Digitrax SoundFX™System
Digitrax SoundFX™ lets you make your locos sound in scale like the real
thing!
The SoundFX™ sound CVs in the range of CV140 to CV256 let you cus-
tomize your decoder without having to reprogram or change the installed
sound scheme.
Standard decoder CVs in the range of CV01 to CV120 operate the same as for
a non-sound FX3Digitrax decoders (they control motor and light functions
etc.) CV58 is used as Master Volume, and CV60 is used to select an
alternate scheme, if provided in the sound project.
Sound CV155 is provided to select Diesel engine “notching” modes. The
default of CV155= 00 provides “automatic notching” that changes the
diesel RPM settings at 8 distinct throttle speeds that are controlled by Sound
CV132.
Sound CV155=01 selects “semi-automatic notching” mode that allows F6 ON
to increase the notch from the current throttle setting and F7 ON to decrease
back towards the lowest current throttle notch setting.
Sound CV155=02 selects “manual notching” mode that allows F6 ON to
increase the notch setting and F7 ON to decrease the notch setting
irrespective of the throttle setting, which controls just the motor speed.
The decoder’s sound scheme can be reloaded using a Digitrax PR2 or PR3 pro-
grammer and a sound project file (for example AC4400.spj) from the
Digitrax Sound Depot web site. Typical sound downloads take between 50
and 100 seconds depending on the project complexity and file size.
The following tables show the CVs used in this decoder version and how it is
set up at the factory to operate various sounds using your throttle.
©2010 Digitrax, Inc. www.digitrax.com 9
Sound FX DC Operation Mode
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CV# Used For Range
[default val]
01 2 Digit Address [03]
11 Sound Time Out, 06 = Sound ends when loco address is de-
selected, 00=Sound stays on after loco is de-selected
[06]
29 Configuration [06]
49 Forward Light (FOF) -Headlight [0]
50 Reverse Light (FOR) -Reverse Light [0]
51 Function 1 [0]
52 Function 2 [0]
58 Master Volume (F8 ON used for Muting) 0-15 [9]
60 Factory Scheme Select: 0=SD40-2 diesel, 1=GE-Evo diesel [0]
132 Notch Rate [127]
135 Mute Volume [0]
140 Prime Mover Volume 0-64 [60]
141 Bell Volume (Min=0, Max=64) [25]
142 Horn Volume (Min=0, Max=64) [60]
143 Time-Scattered Air Effects Volume 0-64 [30]
145 Misc Vols 0-64 [40]
146 Bell Ring Rate (1=24 milliseconds) 1-100 [07]
147 Air Drier Rate (1-about 2 seconds) 1-64 [02]
148 Compressor Run Rate [30]
149 Air Compressor On Time [20]
150 Horn Setup. Default=0, Alternate Horns= 1, 2, 3
Playable Horn versions =128, 129, 130, 131
[0]
151 Auto Coupler Sequence Threshold Value-Peak speed to
allow auto coupler/brake when direction change occurs
and F3 is ON
0-64 [48]
152 Project Author ID, Digitrax=221 [221]
153 Project ID, SD40-2/GE-Evo dual scheme [23]
155 Notching/Slip Mode: 00=Automatic,
01=Semi-Automatic, 02=Manual
[00]
©2010 Digitrax, Inc. www.digitrax.com 10
Digitrax SoundFX™ decoders will operate on smooth DC power. The sound
will not start until approximately 5 volts is applied to the track and there will
be no “start up sound.”
SDN144K1E Troubleshooting
If the sound does not start in the decoder
1. Make sure you have selected the locomotive address on a throttle. The
sound will not run unless the locomotive is addressed in the system. Make sure
F8 is OFF.
2. Check your installation to make sure the decoder is installed properly.
If the sound output sounds distorted
Complete Train Control
Run Your Trains, Not Your Track!
Function # Used For Notes
F0 Lights
F1 Bell
F2 Horn/Whistle CV150 selects horn
F3 Coupler crash Auto coupler/brake set by
CV151 max speed
F4 Air feature disable F4 off enables pop-off,
drier and starts compressor
F5 Diesel = Dynamic brake
Fans
F6 Diesel = Notch Up Notch UP if CV155=01 or
02
F7 Crossing Gate Airhorn
or;
Diesel = Notch DOWN
Notch DOWN, if
CV155 = 01 or 02
(Crossing Gate Horn active
if CV155=0)
F8 Mute Control F8 ON is muted
F9 Brake squeal
F10 Crossing Gate
Airhorn Sequence
F11 Handbrake
F12
©2010 Digitrax, Inc. www.digitrax.com 11
2443 Transmitter Rd
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850-872-9890
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850-872-9557
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1. Check the speaker cone for magnetic debris that may have collected there.
Debris on the speaker will cause a loss of sound quality and must be removed.
2. Be sure that the CV58 volume is not set at a level that is too high for the
speaker being used. For impedances below 32ohms (e.g. 8 to 30 ohms) set this
volume setting lower to ensure the 1 watt output rating is not exceeded.
If the sound in your decoder shuts down after you stop it and you are not
using a Digitrax system for control. On some DCC systems decoders are not
addressed by DCC packets after the locomotive is set to 0 speed. In this case
after the CV11 timeout elapses (6 second default), sound will “shutdown.”. To
defeat this feature, set CV11=00 to remove the timeout and shutdown. To make
sounds, the decoder must have a command addressed to it at least once.
If you have trouble reading back CV’s on the programming track, this may
be due to insufficient current draw on the SDN144K1E motor or function
leads. Of course you can always just re-program the CV value into a CV to get
the desired results, even though reading CV’s might not work.
OPS mode is recommended for writing to (programming) all CVs except
CV01, CV17 & CV18 (2 digit and 4 digit addresses). If a second DCC
decoder is present that is not Sound FX compatible then correct read back of
CV data is not possible,since the NMRA CV read back was not designed for
multiple decoder read back.
The SDN144K1E plays an GE-Evo Diesel scheme, but I want the default
SD40-2 scheme. If the factory scheme has not been erased, program CV60 to a
value of 0 to reselect the SD40-2 scheme. Alternatively set CV60 to 01 to
change to the GE-Evo sound scheme.
I have loaded a new scheme but the CV’s and Functions are not what I
expected. Load the sound project you programmed and then select the
“view>project description” menu and then read the text file on the screen that
defines how that project in particular uses CV’s and Functions for sound
generation and configuration. Even without a programmer you can get
SoundLoader and the sound projects from the Digitrax web site and review the
descriptions on your compatible PC.
My speaker does not have a polarity mark. Speaker Polarity is simply used
to ensure when more than one speaker is being used that they can be wired or
“phased” so the input causes the diaphragm to move in the same direction. It
can be ignored in a single speaker case.
When using my LT1 and test kit when I blow the Horn the decoder resets.
Using the LT1 test kit and protection resistor is good to check the decoder is
safely connected, but when a loud sound like a horn is activated the protection
resistor limits the available power too much, so the decoder resets. Simply test
full volume sounds on normal track power after connections check OK. If volume overloads decoder and loco slows, set CV57=0 to turn off BEMF.
Warranty & Repair
Digitrax gives a one year “No Worries" Warranty against manufacturing defects and
accidental customer damage on all Digitrax products.
That's it! A simple, straightforward warranty with no tricky language!
Visit www.digitrax.com
for complete warranty details and instructions for returning
items for repair.
Made in U.S.A.
307-SDN144K1E-INS [R0]
SDN144K1E Sound and Function Decoder
Wired Sound+Function Decoder
for N scale narrow body diesel locomotives
2443 Transmitter Road
Panama City, FL 32404
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Available
Computer InterfaceComputer Interface
Decoder ProgrammerDecoder Programmer
Sound ProgrammerSound Programmer
TM
E
E
MPIREMPIRE
B B
UILDERUILDER
Super
Super
00 00 00 00
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