Desa Mgh3000, Mgh4000a, Mgh5000a, Mgh6000, Mgh7000 User Manual

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R

PORTABLE GASOLINE

GENERATORS

OWNER’S OPERATION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL

RESET

120

VOLTS

 

RESET

TEST

FULL SELECTORPOWER 120 ONLY

120 240V

120/240

VOLTS

 

RESET

RESET

Generator Models: MGH3000, MGH4000A, MGH5000A, MGH6000, and MGH7000

IMPORTANT

Read and understand this manual before operating or servicing generator. Improper use of generator can cause serious injury. Keep this manual for future reference.

CONTENTS

2

SECTION

PAGE

Safety Information .......................................................................

3

Product Identification ..................................................................

6

General Information ....................................................................

7

Specifications ..............................................................................

7

Unpacking ...................................................................................

7

Ventilation ...................................................................................

8

Dust, Dirt, Rain, and Snow .........................................................

8

High and Low Temperature Operation .......................................

8

Generator Features ......................................................................

9

Oil Alert System ...................................................................

9

Full Power Selector Switch ..................................................

9

Electric Start (Model MGH7000 Only) ................................

9

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter Receptacle ......................

10

Engine Circuit Breaker (Model MGH7000 Only)

.............. 10

Receptacle Circuit Breaker .................................................

11

Engine Oil ..................................................................................

11

Fuel ............................................................................................

12

Battery (Model MGH7000 Only) ..............................................

12

Generator Grounding .................................................................

15

Extension Cords ........................................................................

16

Standby Installation To Home Or Building ..............................

16

Determining Electrical Load For Generator .............................

16

Operation ...................................................................................

18

General Information ............................................................

18

Using Receptacle ................................................................

18

Power Cord and Plug Requirements ...................................

19

Prestart ................................................................................

20

Starting ................................................................................

20

High Altitude Operation .....................................................

22

Adding Electrical Loads .....................................................

22

Disconnecting Electrical Loads ..........................................

22

Stopping Engine ..................................................................

23

Maintenance and Repairs ..........................................................

24

Storage .......................................................................................

24

Troubleshooting.........................................................................

25

Electrical Component Specifications ........................................

25

Wiring Diagrams .......................................................................

26

Parts Centrals .............................................................................

27

Technical Service ......................................................................

28

Servicing The Engine ................................................................

28

Replacement Parts .....................................................................

28

Accessories ................................................................................

28

Illustrated Parts Lists ...........................................................

29-34

Warranty Information .................................................

Back Cover

SAFETY INFORMATION

WARNINGS

IMPORTANT: Read this owner’s manual and the engine owner’s manual carefully. Become familiar with this generator before trying to operate or service it. Know its uses, limitations, and any hazards involved. Improper use of generator can cause severe injury or death from explosion, fire, burns, electrical shock, or carbon monoxide poisoning.

DANGER

Carbon monoxide poisoning may lead to death!

Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas. Overexposure will cause loss of consciousness and will lead to death. Use only in well-vented areas. Make sure area has plenty of free-moving, fresh, outside air. Never run generator in an enclosed or confined area. Never run generator inside occupied building.

Early signs of carbon monoxide poisoning resemble the flu, with headaches, dizziness, and nausea. If you have these signs, get fresh air at once! Some people are more affected by carbon monoxide than others. These include pregnant women, persons with heart or lung disease or anemia, those under the influence of alcohol, and those at high altitudes. Make certain you read and understand all warnings. Keep this manual for reference. It is your guide to safe and proper operation of this generator.

Safety information appears throughout these instructions. Pay close attention to them. Below are definitions for the safety information listed throughout this manual.

DANGER indicates a hazard which will cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if you ignore warning.

WARNING indicates a hazard which can cause severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage if you ignore warning.

CAUTION indicates a hazard which will or can cause minor personal injury or property damage if you ignore warning.

1.! WARNING Gasoline presents a hazard of fire or explosion. Gasoline is

flammable. Its vapor is explosive.

Keep fuel out of children’s reach.

Refuel generator in a well-vented area. Do not fill fuel tank in the dark. Do not refuel while engine is running. Unhook all electrical loads and shut off engine before refueling.

Do not overfill fuel tank. Always allow room for fuel to expand. If you overfill tank, fuel can overflow onto hot generator. This can cause fire or explosion. After refueling, tightly close fuel tank cap.

Do not spill fuel. Fuel or fuel vapor may ignite. If fuel spills, make sure area is dry before starting engine.

Never smoke in refueling area. Never allow open flames or sparks in area.

Store fuel in approved container. Store fuel in a well-vented area free of open flames or sparks.

Continued 3

SAFETY INFORMATION

Continued

4

2.! WARNING Guard against fire hazard. Keep operation area well-vented.

Keep generator at least three feet away from any object. Do not place flammable objects near generator.

Do not use generator where flammable vapors are present. Some vapors are heavier than air. These vapors settle in low-lying places.

Do not use generator in enclosed spaces. This includes motor home or RV generator compartments.

3.! WARNING Guard against electric shock. Generator produces high voltage.

This high voltage can cause severe electric shock. Only responsible adults should use generator.

Properly ground generator before starting.

Never let anyone operate or service generator without proper instructions.

Avoid contact with live terminals or bare wires.

Do not use generator outdoors in rain or snow.

Do not use generator near standing water or snow.

Do not use if generator is wet or damp.

Do not use generator in highly conductive areas. These areas include metal decking and steelwork.

Only use grounded extension cords.

Do not use any worn or damaged electric cords. Electric shock or damage to generator may result.

Do not wear damp clothing or wet shoes when using generator.

4.! WARNING Guard against burns. Hot engine parts can cause severe injury.

Use caution and remain alert when using generator.

Keep children and animals away from generator while it is running or hot.

Keep all covers and shields in place. Keep them tightly secured.

The muffler becomes very hot during operation. The muffler remains hot for a while after shutdown. Do not touch muffler while it is hot. Do not let muffler touch anything flammable. Let engine cool before transporting or storing.

5.! WARNING Have standby installation to home or building performed by a

licensed electrician. Do not let anyone else wire into a utility circuit. Personal injury, equipment damage, or damage to home could occur.

6.! WARNING Never connect generator to any existing electrical circuits. The

generator output will back-feed into the utility power line. This may electrocute a power company line repair person. Also, if generator is powering electrical circuits, the chance of an electrical fire exists.

7.! WARNING Battery gives off explosive gases. Keep sparks, flames, and

cigarettes away. Do not remove or install battery cables when engine is cranking or running. Only service or use battery in a well-vented area.

Continued

SAFETY INFORMATION

Continued

8.! WARNING Battery contains sulfuric acid. Battery acid is poisonous if

swallowed. Contact with skin or eyes may cause severe burns. Do not tilt generator with battery installed. Tilting could cause battery acid to spill. Wear protective clothing and face shield when servicing. Keep out of children’s reach.

9.! WARNING Only a qualified electrical service person should service and

repair generator.

Generator produces high voltage. Use extreme caution when working on electrical parts.

Always remove spark plug wire from spark plug before servicing. This will prevent accidental starting.

When working on generator, avoid hot muffler, exhaust manifold, and engine parts. Severe burns may occur.

Do not work on generator when tired.

Use only factory approved replacement parts.

10.! WARNING Store generator in a well-vented area. Make sure fuel tank is

empty. Never store with fuel in tank. Vapors may reach an open flame or spark. Fire or explosion may result.

11.! CAUTION Never operate generator

if engine speed changes greatly

if engine misfires often

if powered items overheat

if electrical output drops

if it is sparking

if it produces smoke or flames

if it vibrates at high levels

if it has a damaged receptacle

12.! CAUTION Keep generator and nearby areas clean.

Keep generator free of oil, mud, and other foreign matter.

Remove anything that creates slippery areas around generator.

Remove oily rags and other items that create fire hazards.

Keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Make sure it is rated ABC by the NFPA. They are good for all uses. Consult your local fire department.

Keep fire extinguisher well maintained. Be familiar with its use.

13.! CAUTION Know how to stop engine quickly. Know how to use all

controls.

14.! CAUTION Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause hearing loss.

When working around generator, wear approved hearing protection.

Remember neighbors when using generator.

5

Desa Mgh3000, Mgh4000a, Mgh5000a, Mgh6000, Mgh7000 User Manual

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

6

Gas Cap/Fuel Gage

Control

Panel

Run

120 Volt Lamp

Receptacle

RESET

120

VOLTS

 

RESET

TEST

FULL

POWER

 

SELECTOR

120

 

ONLY

 

 

120

 

240V

120 Volt Receptacle (GFCI)

120/240

VOLTS

 

RESET

RESET

Full Power

Selector

Switch

120/240 Volt

Receptacle Circuit

Breaker

Choke

Lever

Fuel

Valve

Lever

Starter Grip

Engine Engine

ON/OFF

Switch

Provision for

Auto-Idle Switch

Roll Cage

Gas Tank

Ground

Lug

Alternator

Oil Dipstick

Figure 1 - Portable Generator (Model MGH4000A Shown)

GENERAL INFORMATION

SPECIFICATIONS

UNPACKING

Master portable generators are rugged and compact. These models provide dependable, trouble-free service. The alternators are brushless with revolving fields. Honda gasoline engines provide long life under heavy use. Honda engines have overhead valves (OHV). This provides high performance with lower fuel consumption. These engines are governed to maintain engine speed of 3600 RPM under load. 3600 RPM engine speed provides 120/240V, 60 Hz power.

Additional Features

Circuit breaker protection

Spark-arresting muffler

Large fuel tank

Oil alert system

Electric starter (model MGH7000 only)

15-Amp ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) receptacle

MODEL

MGH3000

MGH4000A

MGH5000A

MGH6000

MGH7000

Electrical Specifications

 

 

 

 

Rated Wattage

2500

4000

5000

6000

6800

Rated Amperage

 

 

 

 

 

120 Volt

20.8

33.3

41.7

50

57

240 Volt

––

16.7

20.8

25

28.3

Receptacle Specifications

 

 

 

 

120-Volt, 15-Amp GFCI

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

120-Volt, Twist-Lock

No

30 Amp

30 Amp

30 Amp

30 Amp

120/240-Volt, Twist-Lock

No

20 Amp

20 Amp

20 Amp

30 Amp

120-Volt Full-Power Switch No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

General Specifications

 

 

 

 

 

Honda Engine H.P.

5.5

8

9

11

13

Honda Model

GX160K1VX

GX240K1VA

GX270VA

GX340K1VA GX390K1VXE

Fuel Type

Gasoline

Gasoline

Gasoline

Gasoline

Gasoline

Fuel Tank Capacity

3.9 qt.

5 gal.

5 gal.

5 gal.

5 gal.

Oil Alert System

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Start Method

Recoil

Recoil

Recoil

Recoil

Electric

Weight (pounds)

85.5

139

173

191

247

* Single-phase, 1.0 power factor

Note: Ratings apply to SAE standard conditions. Reduce ratings 3 1/2% for each 1000 feet above sea level and 1% for each 10° Fahrenheit rise above 60°F.

1.Remove generator from carton.

2.Remove any protective packaging applied to generator for shipment.

3.Check for loose or missing parts. Check for shipping damage. If any parts are missing or damaged, promptly inform dealer where you bought generator.

4.Battery cables are supplied for model MGH7000 only. These cables are in a separate bag inside generator carton. You must install these cables to engine. See Battery, page 12 for installation instructions.

7

VENTILATION

DUST, DIRT,

RAIN, AND

SNOW

HIGH AND LOW TEMPERATURE OPERATION

8

DANGER

Use only in well-vented areas. Make sure area has plenty of free-moving, fresh, outside air. Never run generator in an enclosed or confined area. Never run generator inside occupied building. Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas. Overexposure will cause loss of consciousness

and will lead to death.

This generator needs cooling air to run properly. Never block free-flowing, cooling air to generator. Overheating will occur without cooling air. This will damage the generator. Keep generator at least three feet away from any object.

WARNING

Do not use generator outdoors in rain or snow. Do not use generator near standing water or snow. Do not use if generator is wet or damp. Operating generator in these conditions increases the risk of electrocution. Severe injury or death can occur.

Do not use generator in extremely dusty or dirty conditions. This will severely affect its life. Keep generator clean. Do not allow dust, dirt, rain, or snow to collect on it. Protect generator from outdoor elements.

Air temperature affects generator output. Output drops 1% for each 10° temperature rise above 60° F. Very low temperatures may make the engine hard to start. See engine owner’s manual for more information.

GENERATOR FEATURES

OIL ALERT SYSTEM

The oil alert system protects the engine from low oil damage. This system automatically shuts down the engine and prevents engine restarting if the oil level falls too low.

Note: When this happens, the engine switch remains in the ON position. The oil alert system is wired into the ON/OFF Switch.

If this system shuts down the engine, the engine will not start until you add oil. Add oil to engine (see Engine Oil, page 11).

Note: Operate generator on a level surface. If not level, the oil may flow away from the oil level sensing device. This will cause the oil alert system to shut down engine.

See engine owner’s manual for more information.

 

 

 

HONDA

 

ENGINE SW

 

 

 

ON

 

 

All Models

OFF

 

ON

Model

OFF START

Except

 

 

MGH7000

 

MGH7000

 

 

 

Only

ENGINE SW

 

 

 

CIRCUIT

 

 

 

BREAKER

Figure 2 - Engine Switch Location

FULL POWER SELECTOR SWITCH

All models except MGH3000 and MGH7000 have a full power selector switch on the control panel. The switch has two positions: 120 VOLT ONLY, and 120/240 VOLT.

120 VOLT ONLY: This position sends full power to the 120V receptacles only. 240V power is not available. Use this position when powering 120V items only.

120/240 VOLT: This position sends full power to the 120/240V receptacle. It also powers the 120V receptacles at reduced wattage capacity.

FULL POWER

FULL POWER

 

SELECTOR

 

SELECTOR

120V

120

120V

120

ONLY

240V

ONLY

240V

120 VOLT ONLY Position

120/240 VOLT Position

Figure 3 - Full Power Selector Switch

IMPORTANT: Do not move the full power selector switch while powering electrical items. Unplug all items before moving switch. Failure to do so can damage switch. Model MGH7000 does not have this switch. This model provides full power to all receptacles.

ELECTRIC START (Model MGH7000 Only)

Model MGH7000 has an electric starter. A battery is not supplied with generator. You must provide a 12-volt, 32-amp-hour battery. For more battery information,

see Battery, page 12.

9

GENERATOR FEATURES

Continued

10

GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER RECEPTACLE

All models have a 120-volt ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) receptacle. The GFCI receptacle is on the control panel or top cover of alternator (model MGH3000 only). The GFCI protects you against hazardous electrical shock caused when your body becomes a path through which electricity travels to reach ground. This could happen when you touch an appliance or cord that is ‘live’ through faulty mechanism, damp or worn insulation, etc.

When protected by the GFCI, you may still feel a shock, but the GFCI should cut it off quickly. A person in normal health should not receive serious injury. Note: Infants and very small children may still be affected.

Test Procedure

Check the GFCI receptacle every month. This insures it is working right.

1.Push black TEST button. Red RESET button should pop out. This should trip GFCI, resulting in no electrical power at receptacle. Verify this by plugging test lamp with good bulb into receptacle. If lamp does not work, GFCI receptacle is good.

WARNING

If RESET button does not pop out, do not use the GFCI receptacle. Contact a qualified electrician for repairs.

2. If the GFCI receptacle tests okay, restore power by pushing the RESET button back in. The test lamp should work at this time. IMPORTANT: You must press the RESET button firmly and fully. It should lock into place. If the GFCI does not lock into place, do not use receptacle. Contact a qualified electrician for repairs.

RESET

TEST

Figure 4 - GFCI Receptacle

ENGINE CIRCUIT BREAKER (Model MGH7000 Only)

This circuit breaker protects the battery charging circuit. A short circuit will trip the circuit breaker. The circuit breaker will also trip if you install battery wrong. Push circuit breaker button to reset.

ON

OFF START

Engine Circuit

ENGINE SW

Breaker Button

CIRCUIT

BREAKER

ON/push OFF

Figure 5 - Engine Circuit Breaker

GENERATOR FEATURES

Continued

ENGINE OIL

RECEPTACLE CIRCUIT BREAKER

The circuit breakers protect the receptacles and alternator. Overloading generator will trip circuit breaker. A short circuit in item being powered will also trip breaker. If this occurs, unplug electrical load from receptacle. Let circuit breaker cool down. Push circuit breaker button to reset.

Electric motors need higher starting current. They require up to three-times their rated wattage to start. The starting current needed may be too high. This can cause nuisance circuit breaker tripping. To help prevent this, start electric motors first. Connect additional items to generator after starting motors. If this continues to happen, reduce the total generator load.

20 20

Normal

Tripped

Figure 6 - Receptacle Circuit Breaker Button

We ship the generator without oil in the engine crankcase. You must add oil before starting engine. See engine owner’s manual for specific oil type.

CHECKING OIL LEVEL AND ADDING OIL

Follow steps below to check oil level. Make sure engine is level and stopped.

1.Remove dipstick (see Figure 7). Wipe dipstick clean.

2.Insert dipstick into oil filler neck. Do not screw it in. Oil level should be at top of filler neck. Oil should cover most of dipstick.

3.If level is low, fill to top of oil filler neck (see Figure 7). Only use oil recommended in engine owner’s manual.

Note: If oil level is too low, oil alert system will shutdown engine and prevent engine from restarting.

Oil Level

At Top Of

Filler Neck

Dipstick

Oil

Figure 7 - Checking Oil Level

11

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