Datasheet OPA2652U, OPA2652U-2K5, OPA2652E-3K, OPA2652E Datasheet (Burr Brown)

Page 1
FEATURES
WIDEBAND BUFFER: 700MHz, G = +1
WIDEBAND LINE DRIVER: 200MHz, G = +2
HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT: 140mA
LOW SUPPLY CURRENT: 5.5mA/Ch
ULTRA-SMALL PACKAGE: SOT23-8
LOW dG/dφ: 0.05%/0.03°
HIGH SLEW RATE: 335V/µsec
DESCRIPTION
The OPA2652 is a dual, low-cost, wideband voltage­feedback amplifier intended for price sensitive applica­tions. It features a high gain bandwidth product of 200MHz on only 5.5mA/chan quiescent current. Intended for op­eration on ±5V supplies, it will also support applications on a single supply from +6V to +12V with 140mA output current. Its classical differential input, voltage-feedback design allows wide application in active filters, integra­tors, transimpedance amplifiers, and differential receiv­ers.
The OPA2652 is internally compensated for unity gain stability. It has exceptional bandwidth (700MHz) as a unity gain buffer, with little peaking (0dB typically). Excellent DC accuracy is achieved with a low 1.5mV input offset voltage and 300nA input offset current.
Dual, 700MHz, Voltage-Feedback
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
APPLICATIONS
A/D DRIVERS
CONSUMER VIDEO
ACTIVE FILTERS
PULSE DELAY CIRCUITS
LOW COST UPGRADE TO THE AD8056
OR EL2210
®
OPA2652
TM
RELATED PRODUCTS
SINGLES DUALS TRIPLES QUADS NOTES
OPA650 OPA2650 OPA4650 ±5V Spec OPA680 OPA2680 OPA3680 +5V Capable OPA631 OPA2631 +3V Capable OPA634 OPA2634 +3V Capable
International Airport Industrial Park • Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706 • Tel: (520) 746-1111
Twx: 910-952-1111 • Internet: http://www.burr-brown.com/ • Cable: BBRCORP • Telex: 066-6491 • FAX: (520) 889-1510 • Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132
For most current data sheet and other product
information, visit www.burr-brown.com
© 2000 Burr-Brown Corporation PDS-1588B Printed in U.S.A. June, 2000
OPA2652
Differential ADC Driver
ADS807
12-Bit
53MHz
+In
CM
–In
+5V
402
+5V
24.9
133
V
IN
200
1/2
OPA2652
1/2
OPA2652
22pF
1.00k
0.1µF
–5V
402
24.9
133
200
+
22pF
0.1µF
0.1µF
1.00k
Page 2
2
®
OPA2652
OPA2652U, E
TYP GUARANTEED
0°C to –40°C to
MIN/
TEST
PARAMETER CONDITIONS +25°C +25°C
(2)
70°C
(3)
+85°C
(3)
UNITS MAX
LEVEL
(1)
SPECIFICATIONS: VS = ±5V
At TA = +25°C, G = +2, RF = 402, and RL = 100, unless otherwise noted. See Figures 1 and 2 for AC performance only.
AC PERFORMANCE
(Figures 1 and 2)
Small-Signal Bandwidth G = +1, R
F
= 25, VO = 200mVp-p 700 MHz typ C
G = +2, V
O
= 200mVp-p 200 MHz typ C
G = +5, V
O
= 200mVp-p 45 MHz typ C Gain Bandwidth Product G ≥ +10 200 MHz typ C Bandwidth for 0.1dB Flatness V
O
= 200mVp-p 50 MHz typ C
Peaking at a Gain of +1 G = +1, R
F
= 25Ω,VO = 200mVp-p 0 dB typ C Slew Rate 4V Step 335 V/µs typ C Rise/Fall Time 200mV Step 2.0 ns typ C
4V Step 10 ns typ C
Large Signal Bandwidth V
O
= 4Vp-p 50 MHz typ C
SFDR V
O
= 2Vp-p, 5MHz 66 dB typ C Input Voltage Noise f > 1MHz 8 nV/Hz typ C Input Current Noise f > 1MHz 1.4 pA/√Hz typ C Differential Gain Error NTSC, R
L
= 150 0.05 % typ C
Differential Phase Error NTSC, R
L
= 150 0.03 degrees typ C
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk f = 5MHz –100 dBc typ C
DC PERFORMANCE
(4)
VCM = 0V Open-Loop Voltage Gain 63 56 55 54 dB min A Input Offset Voltage ±1.5 ±7 mV max A Average Offset Drift 57µV/°C max B Input Bias Current 4 152025µA max A Input Bias Current Drift µA/°C max B Input Offset Current ±0.3 ±1.0 ±1.4 ±2.0 µA max A Input Offset Current Drift µA/°C max B
INPUT
(4)
Common-Mode Input Range ±4.0 ±3.0 ±2.8 ±2.7 V min A Common-Mode Rejection Ratio 95 75 dB min A Input Impedance V
CM
= 0V Differential 35 || 1 k || pF typ C Common Mode 18 || 1 M || pF typ C
OUTPUT
Voltage Output Swing 1k Load ±3.0 ±2.4 V min A
100 Load ±2.5 ±2.2 V min A
Output Current, Sourcing V
O
= 0V 140 100 85 75 mA min A
Output Current, Sinking V
O
= 0V 140 100 85 75 mA min A
Closed-Loop Output Impedance f < 100kHz 0.06 typ C
POWER SUPPLY
Specified Operating Voltage ±5 V typ C Maximum Operating Voltage ±6 ±6 ±6 V max A Maximum Quiescent Current Total Both Channels 11 13.2 14 15.5 mA max A Minimum Quiescent Current Total Both Channels 11 8.8 8 7.5 mA min A Power Supply Rejection Ratio (–PSRR) Input Referred 58 54 dB min A
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Specified Operating Temperature Range U, E Package
–40 to +85
°C typ C
Thermal Resistance,
θ
JA
Junction-to-Ambient U SO-8 125 °C/W typ C E SOT23-8 150 °C/W typ C
NOTES: (1) Test Levels: (A) 100% tested at 25°C. Over temperature limits by characterization and simulation. (B) Limits set by characterization and simulation. (C) Typical value only for information. (2) Junction temperature = ambient for 25°C guaranteed specifications. (3) Junction temperature = ambient at low temperature limit: junction temperature = ambient +23°C at high temperature limit for over temperature guaranteed specifications. (4) Current is considered positive-out-of node. V
CM
is the input common-mode voltage.
Page 3
3
®
OPA2652
Supply Voltage ................................................................................. ±6.5V
Internal Power Dissipation ........................... See Thermal Characteristics
Differential Input Voltage .................................................................. ±1.2V
Input Voltage Range ............................................................................ ±V
S
Storage Temperature Range ......................................... –40 °C to +125°C
Lead Temperature (SO-8) ............................................................. +260°C
Junction Temperature (T
J
) ........................................................... +175°C
ESD Rating (Human Body Model) .................................................. 2000V
(Machine Model) ........................................................... 200V
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the user’s own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not authorize or warrant any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
Electrostatic discharge can cause damage ranging from per­formance degradation to complete device failure. Burr-Brown Corporation recommends that all integrated circuits be handled and stored using appropriate ESD protection methods.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet published speci­fications.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Top View SO-8
SOT23-8
PIN CONFIGURATION
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE SPECIFIED
DRAWING TEMPERATURE PACKAGE ORDERING TRANSPORT
PRODUCT PACKAGE NUMBER RANGE MARKING NUMBER
(1)
MEDIA
OPA2652U SO-8 Surface Mount 182 –40°C to +85°C OPA2652U OPA2652U Rails
" " """OPA2652U/2K5 Tape and Reel
OPA2652E SOT23-8 Surface Mount 348 –40°C to +85°C C52 OPA2652E/250 Tape and Reel
" " """OPA2652E/3K Tape and Reel
NOTE: (1) Models with a slash (/) are available only in Tape and Reel in the quantities indicated (e.g., /3K indicates 3000 devices per reel). Ordering 3000 pieces of “OPA2652U/3K” will get a single 3000-piece Tape and Reel.
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
+V
S
Out B –In B +In B
Out A
–In A +In A
–V
S
OPA2652
C52
Pin 1
SOT23-8 Marking/Pin Orientation
Page 4
4
®
OPA2652
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES: VS = ±5V
At TA = +25°C, G = +2, RF = 402, and RL = 100, unless otherwise noted. See Figures 1 and 2.
6 3
0 –3 –6 –9
–12 –15 –18 –21 –24
NON-INVERTING
SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Gain (dB)
1M 10M 100M 1G
VO = 0.2Vp-p
G = +5
G = +10
G = +1
R
F
= 25
G = +2
6 3
0 –3 –6 –9
–12 –15 –18 –21 –24
INVERTING
LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Gain (dB)
1M 10M 100M 1G
VO = 0.5Vp-p
G = –1
VO = 1.0Vp-p
VO = 2.0Vp-p
NON-INVERTING PULSE RESPONSE
Time (5ns/div)
Output Voltage (800mV/div)
Output Voltage (50mV/div)
4Vp-p
G = +2
200mVp-p
INVERTING PULSE RESPONSE
Time (5ns/div)
Output Voltage (800mV/div)
Output Voltage (50mV/div)
4Vp-p
G = –1
200mVp-p
6 3
0 –3 –6 –9
–12 –15 –18 –21 –24
NON-INVERTING
LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Gain (dB)
1M 10M 100M 1G
VO 1Vp-p
G = +2
VO = 2Vp-p
VO = 4Vp-p
6 3
0 –3 –6 –9
–12 –15 –18 –21 –24
INVERTING
SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Frequency (Hz)
Normalized Gain (dB)
1M 10M 100M 1G
VO = 0.2Vp-p
G = –5
G = –10
G = –1
G = –2
Page 5
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®
OPA2652
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES: VS = ±5V (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, G = +2, RF = 402, and RL = 100, unless otherwise noted. See Figures 1 and 2.
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (MHz)
0.1 1 10 20
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
VO = 2Vp-p
3rd Harmonic
2nd Harmonic
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
HARMONIC DISTORTION vs LOAD RESISTANCE
R
L
()
100 1000
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
VO = 2Vp-p f = 5MHz
3rd Harmonic
2nd Harmonic
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
HARMONIC DISTORTION vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Supply Voltage (V)
±3 ±4 ±5 ±6
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
VO = 2Vp-p f
= 5MHz
3rd Harmonic
2nd Harmonic
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
HARMONIC DISTORTION vs NON-INVERTING GAIN
Gain Magnitude (V/V)
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
110
V
O
= 2Vp-p
f = 5MHz
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
HARMONIC DISTORTION vs INVERTING GAIN
Gain Magnitude (V/V)
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
110
V
O
= 2Vp-p
f = 5MHz
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
HARMONIC DISTORTION vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Output Voltage (Vp-p)
Harmonic Distortion (dBc)
0.1 1 4
f = 5MHz
3rd Harmonic
2nd Harmonic
Page 6
6
®
OPA2652
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES: VS = ±5V (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, G = +2, RF = 402, and RL = 100, unless otherwise noted. See Figures 1 and 2.
2
1
0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 –8
FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CAPACITIVE LOAD
Frequency (Hz)
01G10M 100M
Normalized Gain to Capacitive Load (dB)
G = +2
1/2
OPA2652
R
S
V
O
C
L
1k
CL = 10pF
CL = 22pF
CL = 47pF
CL = 100pF
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
TWO-TONE, 3rd-ORDER SPURIOUS LEVEL
Single-Tone Load Power (dBm)
–8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4
3rd-Order Spurious Level (dBc)
1MHz
2MHz
20MHz 10MHz
5MHz
Load Power at matched 50 load
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
COMPOSITE VIDEO dG/dφ
Number of 150 Loads
123 4
dG/dφ (%/°)
dφ, Positive Video
dφ, Negative Video
dG, Positive Video
dG, Negative Video
100
10
1
INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT NOISE DENSITY
Frequency (Hz)
100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
Voltage Noise (nV/Hz)
Current Noise (pA/Hz)
Voltage Noise = 8.0nV/Hz
Current Noise = 1.4pA/Hz
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
RECOMMENDED R
S
vs CAPACITIVE LOAD
Capacitive Load (pF)
1 10 100 1000
R
S
()
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL CROSSTALK
Frequency (MHz)
10 100 1000
Crosstalk, Input-Referred (dB)
Page 7
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®
OPA2652
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES: VS = ±5V (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, G = +2, RF = 402, and RL = 100, unless otherwise noted. See Figures 1 and 2.
5 4 3 2 1
0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT LIMITATIONS
I
O
(mA)
–200 –150 –100 –50 0 10050 150 200
V
O
(V)
Output Current Limited
1W Internal
Power Limit
1W Internal
Power Limit
Output Current Limit
20Load Line
10Load Line
50Load Line
100
Load Line
5 4 3 2 1
0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5
INVERTING OVERDRIVE RECOVERY
V
IN
Time (20ns/div)
Input and Output Voltage (V)
V
OUT
G = –1
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
CLOSED-LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
10k 400M100k 1M 100M10M
Output Impedance ()
1/2
OPA2652
402
200
402
Z
O
5 4 3 2 1
0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5
NON-INVERTING OVERDRIVE RECOVERY
V
IN
Time (20ns/div)
Output Voltage (V)
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0
0.50 –0.5 –1.0 –2.0 –2.5
Input Voltage (V)
V
OUT
G = +2
100
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
0
CMRR AND PSRR vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
1k 100M10k 100k 1M 10M
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (dB)
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (dB)
CMRR
+PSRR
–PSRR
70 60 50 40 30 20 10
0
–10
0 –30 –60 –90 –120 –150 –180 –210 –240
OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE
Frequency (Hz)
10k 1G100k 10M1M 100M
Open-Loop Gain (dB)
Open-Loop Phase (°)
Open-Loop Gain
Open-Loop Phase
Page 8
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®
OPA2652
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES: VS = ±5V (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, G = +2, RF = 402, and RL = 100, unless otherwise noted. See Figures 1 and 2.
6 5 4 3 2 1
0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6
TYPICAL DC DRIFT OVER TEMPERATURE
Ambient Temperature (°C)
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Input Offset Voltage (mV)
Input Bias and Offset Current (µA)
I
OS
V
OS
I
B
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
AND OUTPUT SWING vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Supply Voltage (V)
±3 ±4 ±5 ±6
Voltage Range (V)
Positive Common-Mode Input Range
Negative Output Voltage Range
Positive Output Voltage Range
Negative Common-Mode Input Range
250
200
150
100
50
0
25
20
15
10
5
0
SUPPLY AND OUTPUT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
Ambient Temperature (°C)
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Output Current (mA)
Supply Current (mA)
Sourcing Output Current
Quiescent Supply Current
(Both Channels)
Sinking Output Current
Page 9
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OPA2652
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
WIDEBAND VOLTAGE FEEDBACK OPERATION
The OPA2652 is a dual low power, wideband voltage feedback operational amplifier. Each channel is internally compensated to provide unity gain stability. The OPA2652’s voltage feedback architecture features true differential and fully symmetrical inputs. This minimizes offset errors, mak­ing the OPA2652 well suited for implementing filter and instrumentation designs. As a dual operational amplifier, OPA2652 is an ideal choice for designs requiring multiple channels where reduction of board space, power dissipation and cost are critical. Its AC performance is optimized to provide a gain bandwidth product of 200MHz and a fast rise time of 2.0ns, which is an important consideration in high speed data conversion applications. The low DC input offset of ±1.5mV and drift of ±5µV/°C support high accuracy requirements. In applications requiring a higher slew rate and wider bandwidth, such as video and high bit rate digital communications, consider the dual current feedback OPA2658, or OPA2681.
Figure 1 shows the DC-coupled, gain of +2, dual power supply circuit configuration used as the basis of the ±5V Specifications and Typical Performance Curves. This is for one channel. The other channel is connected similarly. For test purposes, the input impedance is set to 50 with a resistor to ground and the output impedance is set to 50 with a series output resistor. Voltage swings reported in the specifications are taken directly at the input and output pins, while output powers (dBm) are at the matched 50 load. For the circuit of Figure 1, the total effective load will be 100 || 804. Two optional components are included in Figure 1.
An additional resistor (174) is included in series with the non-inverting input. Combined with the 25 DC source resistance looking back towards the signal generator, this gives an input bias current cancelling resistance that matches the 201 source resistance seen at the inverting input (see the DC Accuracy and Offset Control section). In addition to the usual power supply decoupling capacitors to ground, a 0.1µF capacitor is included between the two power supply pins. In practical PC board layouts, this optional-added capacitor will typically improve the 2nd harmonic distortion performance by 3dB to 6dB.
Figure 2 shows the DC-coupled gain of –1, bipolar supply circuit configuration which is the basis of the Specifications and Typical Performance Curves at G = –1. The input impedance matching resistor (57.6) used for testing gives a 50 input load. A resistor (205) connects the non-inverting input to ground. This provides the DC source resistance matching to cancel outputs errors due to input bias current.
1/2
OPA2652
+5V
+
–5V
50 Load
49.9
174
49.9V
O
V
I
50 Source
R
G
402
R
F
402
+
6.8µF
0.1µF 6.8µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
FIGURE 1. DC-Coupled, G = +2, Bipolar Supply, Specifi-
cation and Test Circuit.
FIGURE 2. DC-Coupled, G = –1, Bipolar Supply, Specifi-
cation and Test Circuit.
1/2
OPA2652
50
R
F
402
R
G
402
R
B
205
R
M
57.6
Source
+5V
–5V
R
O
49.9
0.1µF 6.8µF +
0.1µF
0.1µF
6.8µF
+
50Load
V
O
V
I
= –1
V
O
V
I
DIFFERENTIAL ADC DRIVER
The circuit on the front page shows an OPA2652 driving the ADS807 A/D converter differentially, at a gain of +2V/V. The outputs are AC-coupled to the converter to adjust for the difference in supply voltages. The 133 resistors at the non­inverting inputs minimize DC offset errors. The differential topology minimizes even-order distortion products, such as second-harmonic distortion.
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®
OPA2652
BANDPASS FILTER
Figure 3 shows a single OPA2652 implementing a sixth­order bandpass filter. This filter cascades two second-order Sallen-Key sections with transmission zeros, and a double real pole section. It has 0.3dB of ripple, –3dB frequencies of 450kHz and 11MHz, and –23dB frequencies of 315kHz and 16MHz. The 20.0 resistor isolates the first OPA2652 out­put from capacitive loading. This improves stability with minimal impact on the filter response. Figure 4 shows the nominal response simulated by SPICE.
0
–5 –10 –15 –20 –25 –30 –35 –40
10k 100k 1M 10M 100M
Gain (dB)
Frequency (Hz)
1/2
OPA2652
402402
Video
Input
Video
Output
+5V
–5V
75.0
75.0
1/2
OPA2652
24.9
143
140 2.10k
1.0nF1.0nF
V
IN
+5V
–5V
2.2nF
1.30k
1/2
OPA2652
24.9
200
107
225
20.0
158
150pF12pF
2.7nF
+5V
–5V
180pF
100
100pF
1% Resistors 5% Capacitors
18pF
V
OUT
VIDEO LINE DRIVER
Figure 5 shows the OPA2652 used as a video line driver. Its outstanding differential gain and phase allow it to be used in studio equipment, while its low cost and SOT23-8 package option will support consumer applications.
PULSE DELAY CIRCUIT
Figure 6 shows the OPA2652 used in a pulse delay circuit. This circuit cascades the two op amps in the OPA2652, each forming a single pole, active allpass filter. The overall gain is +1, and the overall delay through the filter is:
tGD = n(2RC), overall group delay
n= 2, the number of cascaded stages
FIGURE 4. Nominal Filter Response.
FIGURE 3. Bandpass Filter.
FIGURE 5. Video Line Driver.
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OPA2652
RF and RG need to be equal to maintain a constant gain magnitude. The rise and fall times of the input pulses (t
r(IN)
) should be slow enough to prevent pre-shoot artifacts in the response.
t
r(IN)
5RC, minimal pre-shoot
SIMPLE BANDPASS FILTER
Figure 7 shows the OPA2652 used as simple bandpass filter. The OPA2652 is well suited for this type of circuit because it is very stable at a noise gain of +1.
MACROMODELS AND APPLICATIONS SUPPORT
Computer simulation of circuit performance using SPICE is often useful when analyzing the performance of analog circuits and systems. This is particularly true for Video and RF amplifier circuits where parasitic capacitance and induc­tance can have a major effect on circuit performance. Check the Burr-Brown web site (www.burr-brown.com) for avail­able SPICE products (not all parts have models). These models do a good job of predicting small-signal AC and transient performance under a wide variety of operating conditions. They do not do as well in predicting the har­monic distortion or dG/dφ characteristics. These models do not attempt to distinguish between the package types in their small-signal AC performance.
OPERATING SUGGESTIONS
OPTIMIZING RESISTOR VALUES
Since the OPA2652 is a unity gain stable voltage feedback op amp, a wide range of resistor values may be used for the feedback and gain setting resistors. The primary limits on these values are set by dynamic range (noise and distortion) and parasitic capacitance considerations. For a non-inverting unity gain follower application, the feedback connection should be made with a 25 resistor, not a direct short. This will isolate the inverting input capacitance from the output pin and improve the frequency response flatness. Usually, the feedback resistor value should be between 200 and
1.5k. Below 200, the feedback network will present additional output loading which can degrade the harmonic distortion performance of the OPA2652. Above 1.5k, the typical parasitic capacitance (approximately 0.2pF) across the feedback resistor may cause unintentional band-limiting in the amplifier response.
A good rule of thumb is to target the parallel combination of RF and RG (Figure 1) to be less than approximately 300Ω. The combined impedance RF || RG interacts with the invert­ing input capacitance, placing an additional pole in the feedback network, and thus a zero in the forward response. Assuming a 2pF total parasitic on the inverting node, hold­ing RF || RG < 300 will keep this pole above 250MHz. By itself, this constraint implies that the feedback resistor R
F
can increase to several k at high gains. This is acceptable as long as the pole formed by RF and any parasitic capaci­tance appearing in parallel is kept out of the frequency range of interest.
1/2
OPA2652
402
C
R
402
1/2
OPA2652
R
G
402
R
F
402
C
V
O
V
IN
+5V
–5V
+5V
–5V
R
V
OUT
V
IN
+5V
–5V
C
2
C
1
402
402
402
1/2
OPA2652
DESIGN-IN TOOLS
DEMONSTRATION BOARDS
PC boards are available to assist in the initial evaluation of circuit performance using the OPA2652. They are available free as unpopulated PC boards delivered with descriptive documentation. The summary information for these boards is shown below:
FIGURE 6. Pulse Delay Circuit.
FIGURE 7. Inverting Bandpass Filter.
BOARD
PART ORDERING
PRODUCT PACKAGE NUMBER NUMBER
OPA2652U 8-Lead SO-8 DEM-OPA26xU MKT-352 OPA2652E SOT23-8 DEM-OPA2652E MKT-365
Contact the Burr-Brown Applications support line to request this board.
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OPA2652
BANDWIDTH VS GAIN: NON-INVERTING OPERATION
Voltage feedback op amps exhibit decreasing closed-loop bandwidth as the signal gain is increased. In theory, this relationship is described by the Gain Bandwidth Product (GBP) shown in the specifications. Ideally, dividing GBP by the non-inverting signal gain (also called the Noise Gain, or NG) will predict the closed-loop bandwidth. In practice, this only holds true when the phase margin approaches 90°, as it does in high gain configurations. At low gains (increased feedback factor), most amplifiers will exhibit a wider band­width and lower phase margin. The OPA2652 is compen­sated to give a flat response in a non-inverting gain of 1 (Figure 1). This results in a typical gain of +1 bandwidth of 700MHz, far exceeding that predicted by dividing the 200MHz GBP by NG = 1. Increasing the gain will cause the phase margin to approach 90° and the bandwidth to more closely approach the predicted value of (GBP/NG). At a gain of +5, the 45MHz bandwidth shown in the Typical Specifi­cations is close to that predicted using this simple formula.
INVERTING AMPLIFIER OPERATION
Since the OPA2652 is a general purpose, wideband volt­age feedback op amp, all of the familiar op amp applica­tion circuits are available to the designer. Inverting opera­tion is one of the more common requirements and offers several performance benefits. Figure 2 shows a typical inverting configuration.
In the inverting configuration, three key design consider­ation must be noted. The first is that the gain resistor (RG) becomes part of the signal channel input impedance. If input impedance matching is desired (which is beneficial when­ever the signal is coupled through a cable, twisted pair, long PC board trace or other transmission line conductor), R
G
may be set equal to the required termination value and R
F
adjusted to give the desired gain. This is the simplest approach and results in optimum bandwidth and noise per­formance. However, at low inverting gains, the resultant feedback resistor value can present a significant load to the amplifier output. For an inverting gain of –1, setting RG to 50 for input matching eliminates the need for RM but requires a 50 feedback resistor. This has the interesting advantage that the noise gain becomes equal to 2 for a 50 source impedance—the same as the non-inverting circuits considered above. However, the amplifier output will now see the 50 feedback resistor in parallel with the external load. In general, the feedback resistor should be limited to the 200 to 1.5k range. In this case, it is preferable to increase both the RF and RG values as shown in Figure 2, and then achieve the input matching impedance with a third resistor (RM) to ground. The total input impedance becomes the parallel combination of RG and RM.
The second major consideration, touched on in the previous paragraph, is that the signal source impedance becomes part of the noise gain equation and influences the bandwidth. For the example in Figure 2, the RM value combines in parallel with the external 50 source impedance, yielding an effec-
tive driving impedance of 50|| 57.6 = 26.8. This impedance is added in series with RG for calculating the noise gain (NG). The resultant NG is 1.94 for Figure 2, (an ideal 0 source would cause NG = 2.00).
The third important consideration in inverting amplifier design is setting the bias current cancellation resistor on the non-inverting input (RB). If this resistor is set equal to the total DC resistance looking out of the inverting node, the output DC error, due to the input bias currents, will be reduced to (Input Offset Current) • RF. If the 50 source impedance is DC-coupled in Figure 2, the total resistance to ground on the inverting input will be 429. Combining this in parallel with the feedback resistor gives 208, which is close to the RB = 205 used in Figure 2. To reduce the additional high frequency noise introduced by this resistor, it is sometimes bypassed with a capacitor. As long as R
B
<300, the capacitor is not required since its total noise contribution will be much less than that of the op amp’s input noise voltage.
OUTPUT CURRENT AND VOLTAGE
The OPA2652 specifications in the spec table, though famil­iar in the industry, consider voltage and current limits sepa­rately. In many applications, it is the voltage • current, or V­I product, which is more relevant to circuit operation. Refer to the “Output Voltage and Current Limitations” plot in the Typical Performance Curves. The X and Y axes of this graph show the zero-voltage output current limit and the zero­current output voltage limit, respectively. The four quadrants give a more detailed view of the OPA2652’s output drive capabilities, noting that the graph is bounded by a “Safe Operating Area” of 1W maximum internal power dissipation (500mW for each channel). Superimposing resistor load lines onto the plot shows that the OPA2652 can drive ±2.2V into 50 or ±2.5V into 100 without exceeding the output capabilities, or the 1W dissipation boundary line.
To maintain maximum output stage linearity, no output short-circuit protection is provided. This will not normally be a problem since most applications include a series match­ing resistor at the output that will limit the internal power dissipation if the output side of this resistor is shorted to ground. However, shorting the output pin directly to the adjacent positive power supply pin will, in most cases, destroy the amplifier. Including a small series resistor (5Ω) in the power supply line will protect against this. Always place the 0.1µF decoupling capacitor directly on the supply pins.
DRIVING CAPACITIVE LOADS
One of the most demanding and yet very common load conditions for an op amp is capacitive loading. Often, the capacitive load is the input of an A/D converter—including additional external capacitance which may be recommended to improve A/D linearity. A high speed amplifier like the OPA2652 can be very susceptible to decreased stability and closed-loop response peaking when a capacitive load is
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OPA2652
placed directly on the output pin. When the amplifier’s open-loop output resistance is considered, this capacitive load introduces an additional pole in the signal path that can decrease the phase margin. Several external solutions to this problem have been suggested. When the primary consider­ations are frequency response flatness, pulse response fidel­ity and/or distortion, the simplest and most effective solution is to isolate the capacitive load from the feedback loop by inserting a series isolation resistor between the amplifier output and the capacitive load. This does not eliminate the pole from the loop response, but rather shifts it and adds a zero at a higher frequency. The additional zero acts to cancel the phase lag from the capacitive load pole, thus increasing the phase margin and improving stability.
The Typical Performance Curves show the recommended RS versus capacitive load and the resulting frequency re­sponse at the load. Parasitic capacitive loads greater than 2pF can begin to degrade the performance of the OPA2652. Long PC board traces, unmatched cables, and connections to multiple devices can easily exceed this value. Always con­sider this effect carefully, and add the recommended series resistor as close as possible to the OPA2652 output pin (see Board Layout Guidelines).
DISTORTION PERFORMANCE
The OPA2652 provides good distortion performance into a 100 load on ±5V supplies. Increasing the load impedance improves distortion directly. Remember that the total load includes the feedback network; in the non-inverting configu­ration (Figure 1) this is sum of RF + RG, while in the inverting configuration, it is just RF. Also, providing an additional supply decoupling capacitor (0.1µF) between the supply pins (for bipolar operation) improves the 2nd-order distortion slightly (3dB to 6dB).
It is also true that increasing the output voltage swing increases harmonic distortion.
NOISE PERFORMANCE
The OPA2652 input-referred voltage noise (8nV/Hz), and the two input-referred current noise terms (1.4pA/Hz), com­bine to give low output noise under a wide variety of operating conditions. Figure 8 shows the op amp noise analysis model with all the noise terms included. In this model, all noise terms are taken to be noise voltage or current density terms in either nV/Hz or pA/Hz.
The total output spot noise voltage can be computed as the square root of the sum of all squared output noise voltage contributors. Equation 1 shows the general form for the output noise voltage using the terms shown in Figure 10.
Equation 1:
Dividing this expression by the noise gain ( NG = 1+RF/RG) will give the equivalent input-referred spot noise voltage at the non-inverting input, as shown in Equation 2.
Equation 2:
Evaluating these two equations for the OPA2652 circuit and component values shown in Figure 1 will give a total output spot noise voltage of 17nV/Hz and a total equivalent input spot noise voltage of 8.4nV/Hz. This is including the noise added by the bias current cancellation resistor (205) on the non-inverting input. This total input-referred spot noise voltage is only slightly higher than the 8nV/Hz specifica­tion for the op amp voltage noise alone. This will be the case as long as the impedances appearing at each op amp input are limited to the previously recommend maximum value of 300. Keeping both (RF || RG) and the non-inverting input source impedance less than 300 will satisfy both noise and frequency response flatness considerations. Since the resis­tor-induced noise is relatively negligible, additional capaci­tive decoupling across the bias current cancellation resistor (RB) for the inverting op amp configuration of Figure 2 is not required.
DC ACCURACY AND OFFSET CONTROL
The balanced input stage of a wideband voltage feedback op amp allows good output DC accuracy in a wide variety of applications. Although the high speed input stage does require relatively high input bias current (typically 4µA out of each input terminal), the close matching between them may be used to significantly reduce the output DC error caused by this current. This is done by matching the DC source resistances appearing at the two inputs. This reduces the output DC error due to the input bias currents to the offset current times the feedback resistor. Evaluating the configuration of Figure 1, using worst-case +25°C input offset voltage and current specifications, gives a worst-case output offset voltage equal to:
±(NG • V
OS(MAX)
) ± (RF • I
OS(MAX)
)
= ±(1.94 • 7.0mV) ± (402• 1.0µA) = ±14.0mV
(NG = non-inverting signal gain)
A fine scale output offset null, or DC operating point adjustment, is often required. Numerous techniques are available for introducing DC offset control into an op amp
EN= E
NI
2
+ IBNR
S
()
2
+4kTRS+
I
BIRF
NG
 
 
2
+
4kTR
F
NG
EO= E
NI
2
+ IBNR
S
()
2
+4kTR
S
()
NG2+ IBIR
F
()
2
+4kTRFNG
4kT
R
G
R
G
R
F
R
S
1/2
OPA2652
I
BI
E
O
I
BN
4kT = 1.6x10
–20
J
at 290°K
E
RS
E
NI
4kTRS√
4kTRF√
FIGURE 8. Op Amp Noise Analysis Model.
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OPA2652
circuit. Most of these techniques add a DC current through the feedback resistor. In selecting an offset trim method, one key consideration is the impact on the desired signal path frequency response. If the signal path is intended to be non­inverting, the offset control is best applied as an inverting summing signal to avoid interaction with the signal source. If the signal path is intended to be inverting, applying the offset control to the non-inverting input may be considered. However, the DC offset voltage on the summing junction will set up a DC current back into the source which must be considered. Applying an offset adjustment to the inverting op amp input can change the noise gain and frequency response flatness. For a DC-coupled inverting amplifier, Figure 9 shows one example of an offset adjustment tech­nique that has minimal impact on the signal frequency response. In this case, the DC offset current is brought into the inverting input node through resistor values that are much larger than the signal path resistors. This will insure that the adjustment circuit has minimal effect on the loop gain and hence the frequency response.
Note that it is the power in the output stage, and not into the load, that determines internal power dissipation.
As an example, compute the maximum TJ using an OPA2652E (SOT23-8 package) in the circuit of Figure 1 operating at the maximum specified ambient temperature of +85°C and with both outputs driving 2.5VDC into a grounded 100 load.
PD = 10V • 15.5mA + 2 [52/(4•(100 || 804))] = 296mW Maximum TJ = +85°C + (0.30W • 150°C/W) = 130°C.
This absolute worst-case condition meets the specified maxi­mum junction temperature. Actual PDL will almost always be less than that considered here. Carefully consider maxi­mum TJ in your application.
BOARD LAYOUT GUIDELINES
Achieving optimum performance with a high frequency amplifier like the OPA2652 requires careful attention to board layout parasitics and external component types. Rec­ommendations that will optimize performance include:
a) Minimize parasitic capacitance to any AC ground for all of the signal I/O pins. Parasitic capacitance on the output and inverting input pins can cause instability: on the non­inverting input, it can react with the source impedance to cause unintentional bandlimiting. To reduce unwanted ca­pacitance, a window around the signal I/O pins should be opened in all of the ground and power planes around those pins. Otherwise, ground and power planes should be unbro­ken elsewhere on the board.
b) Minimize the distance (<0.25") from the power supply pins to high frequency 0.1µF decoupling capacitors. At the device pins, the ground and power plane layout should not be in close proximity to the signal I/O pins. Avoid narrow power and ground traces to minimize inductance between the pins and the decoupling capacitors. The power supply connections should always be decoupled with these capaci­tors. An optional supply decoupling capacitor (0.1µF) across the two power supplies (for bipolar operation) will improve 2nd harmonic distortion performance. Larger (2.2µF to
6.8µF) decoupling capacitors, effective at lower frequency, should also be used on the main supply pins. These may be placed somewhat farther from the device and may be shared among several devices in the same area of the PC board.
c) Careful selection and placement of external compo-
nents will preserve the high frequency performance of the OPA2652. Resistors should be a very low reactance
type. Surface-mount resistors work best and allow a tighter overall layout. Metal film or carbon composition axially­leaded resistors can also provide good high frequency per­formance. Again, keep their leads and PC board traces as short as possible. Never use wirewound type resistors in a high frequency application. Since the output pin and invert­ing input pin are the most sensitive to parasitic capacitance, always position the feedback and series output resistor, if
FIGURE 9. DC-Coupled, Inverting Gain of –2, with Offset
Adjustment.
R
F
1k
±200mV Output Adjustment
= – = –2
Supply Decoupling
Not Shown
5k
5k
328
0.1µF
R
G
500
V
I
20k
10k
0.1µF
–5V
+5V
1/2
OPA2652
+5V
–5V
V
O
V
O
V
I
R
F
R
G
THERMAL ANALYSIS
Heatsinking or forced airflow may be required under ex­treme operating conditions. Maximum desired junction tem­perature will set the maximum allowed internal power dis­sipation as described below. In no case should the maximum junction temperature be allowed to exceed 175°C.
Operating junction temperature (TJ) is given by TA + PD•
θ
JA
. The total internal power dissipation (PD) is the sum of quiescent power (PDQ) and additional power dissipated in the output stage (PDL) to deliver load power. Quiescent power is simply the specified no-load supply current times the total supply voltage across the part. PDL will depend on the required output signal and load but would, for a grounded resistive load, be at a maximum when the output is fixed at a voltage equal to 1/2 of either supply voltage (for equal bipolar supplies). Under this condition, PDL = V
S
2
/(4•RL)
where RL includes feedback network loading.
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OPA2652
any, as close as possible to the output pin. Other network components, such as non-inverting input termination resis­tors, should also be placed close to the package. Where double-side component mounting is allowed, place the feed­back resistor directly under the package on the other side of the board between the output and inverting input pins. Even with a low parasitic capacitance shunting the external resis­tors, excessively high resistor values can create significant time constants that can degrade performance. Good axial metal film or surface-mount resistors have approximately
0.2pF in shunt with the resistor. For resistor values >1.5kΩ, this parasitic capacitance can add a pole and/or zero below 500MHz that can effect circuit operation. Keep resistor values as low as possible consistent with load driving con­siderations. The 402 feedback used in the typical perfor­mance specifications is a good starting point for design. Note that a 25 feedback resistor, rather than a direct short, is suggested for the unity gain follower application. This effectively isolates the inverting input capacitance from the output pin that would otherwise cause additional peaking in the gain of +1 frequency response.
d) Connections to other wideband devices on the board may be made with short direct traces or through on-board transmission lines. For short connections, consider the trace and the input to the next device as a lumped capacitive load. Relatively wide traces (50 to 100mils) should be used, preferably with ground and power planes opened up around them. Estimate the total capacitive load and set RS from the plot of Recommended RS vs Capacitive Load. Low parasitic capacitive loads (<5pF) may not need an RS since the OPA2652 is nominally compensated to operate with a 2pF parasitic load. Higher parasitic capacitive loads without an RS are allowed as the signal gain increases (increasing the unloaded phase margin) If a long trace is required, and the 6dB signal loss intrinsic to a doubly terminated transmission line is acceptable, implement a matched impedance trans­mission line using microstrip or stripline techniques (consult an ECL design handbook for microstrip and stripline layout techniques). A 50 environment is normally not necessary on board, and in fact, a higher impedance environment will improve distortion as shown in the distortion versus load plots. With a characteristic board trace impedance defined (based on board material and trace dimensions), a matching series resistor into the trace from the output of the OPA2652 is used as well as a terminating shunt resistor at the input of the destination device. Remember also that the terminating impedance will be the parallel combination of the shunt resistor and the input impedance of the destination device; this total effective impedance should be set to match the trace impedance. The high output voltage and current capa-
bility of the OPA2652 allows multiple destination devices to be handled as separate transmission lines, each with their own series and shunt terminations. If the 6dB attenuation of a doubly terminated transmission line is unacceptable, a long trace can be series-terminated at the source end only. Treat the trace as a capacitive load in this case and set the series resistor value as shown in the plot of Recommended RS vs Capacitive Load. This will not preserve signal integ­rity as well as a doubly terminated line. If the input imped­ance of the destination device is low, there will be some signal attenuation due to the voltage divider formed by the series output into the terminating impedance.
e) Socketing a high speed part like the OPA2652 is not recommended. The additional lead length and pin-to-pin capacitance introduced by the socket can create an ex­tremely troublesome parasitic network which can make it almost impossible to achieve a smooth, stable frequency response. Best results are obtained by soldering the OPA2652 onto the board.
INPUT AND ESD PROTECTION
The OPA2652 is built using a very high speed complemen­tary bipolar process. The internal junction breakdown volt­ages are relatively low for these very small geometry de­vices. These breakdowns are reflected in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” table. All device pins are protected with internal ESD protection diodes to the power supplies as shown in Figure 10.
These diodes provide moderate protection to input overdrive voltages above the supplies as well. The protection diodes can typically support 30mA continuous current. Where higher currents are possible (e.g., in systems with ±15V supply parts driving into the OPA2652), current-limiting series resistors should be added into the two inputs. Keep these resistor values as low as possible since high values degrade both noise performance and frequency response.
External
Pin
+V
CC
–V
CC
Internal Circuitry
FIGURE 10. Internal ESD Protection.
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