For the availability of this product, please contact the sales office.
1.4cm (0.55-inch) NTSC/PAL Color LCD Panel
Description
The LCX005BK is a 1.4cm diagonal active matrix
TFT-LCD panel addressed by polycrystalline silicon
super thin film transistors with built-in peripheral
driving circuit. This panel provides full-color
representation in NTSC/PAL mode. RGB dots are
arranged in a delta pattern featuring high picture
quality of no fixed color patterns, which is inherent in
vertical stripes and mosaic pattern arrangements.
Features
• The number of active dots: 113,578 (0.55-inch; 1.397cm in diagonal)
• Horizontal resolution: 260 TV lines
• High optical transmittance: 3.4% (typ.)
• High contrast ratio with normally white mode: 270 (typ.)
• Built-in H and V drivers (built-in input level conversion circuit, TTL drive possible)
• High quality picture representation with RGB delta arranged color filters
• Full-color representation
• NTSC/PAL compatible
• Right/left inverse display function
Element Structure
• Dots
Total dots : 537 (H) × 222 (V) = 119,214
Active dots: 521 (H) × 218 (V) = 113,578
• Built-in peripheral driver using polycrystalline silicon super thin film transistors.
Applications
• Viewfinders
• Super compact liquid crystal monitors etc.
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
– 1 –
E94Z24A5X-PS
Page 2
Block Diagram
16
DD
V
SS
V
15
H Level
Conversion
VST
14
Circuit
13
VCK2
12
VCK1
11
EN
CLR
10
RGT
HST
9
8
H Shift Register
HCK2
7
HCK1
6
(NC)
5
BLUE
4
3
RED
GREEN
2
LCX005BK
COM
1
V Level
Conversion
Circuit
V Shift Register
CSLC
COM
Pad
– 2 –
Page 3
Absolute Maximum Ratings (VSS = 0V)
• H and V driver supply voltagesVDD–1.0 to +17V
• H driver input pin voltageHST, HCK1, HCK2–1.0 to +17V
RGT
• V driver input pin voltageVST, VCK1, VCK2–1.0 to +17V
CLR, EN
• Video signal input pin voltageGREEN, RED, BLUE–1.0 to +15V
• Operating temperatureTopr–10 to +70°C
• Storage temperatureTstg–30 to +85°C
Operating Conditions (VSS = 0V)
Supply voltage
VDD13.5 ± 0.5V
Input pulse voltage (Vp-p of all input pins except video signal input pins)
Vin2.8V (more than)
Pin Description
LCX005BK
Pin
No.
1
2
3
4
(5)
6
7
8
SymbolDescription
COM
GREEN
RED
BLUE
(NC)
HCK1
HCK2
HST
Common voltage of panel
Video signal (G) to panel
Video signal (R) to panel
Video signal (B) to panel
Not connected
Clock pulse for H shift register
drive
Clock pulse for H shift register
drive
Start pulse for H shift register
drive
Pin
No.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
SymbolDescription
RGT
CLR
EN
VCK1
VCK2
VST
Vss
VDD
Drive direction pulse for H shift
register (H: normal, L: reverse)
Improvement pulse for
uniformity
Enable pulse for gate selection
Clock pulse for V shift register
drive
Clock pulse for V shift register
drive
Start pulse for V shift register
drive
GND (H, V drivers)
Power supply for H and V drivers
– 3 –
Page 4
LCX005BK
Input Equivalent Circuit
To prevent static charges, protective diodes are provided for each pin except the power supply. In addition,
protective resistors are added to all pins except video signal input. All pins are connected to Vss with a high
resistance of 1MΩ (typ.). The equivalent circuit of each input pin is shown below: (The resistor value: typ.)
(1) Video signal input
From H driver
Input
V
DD
1MΩ
(2) HCK1, HCK2
(3) HST
(4) VCK1, VCK2
HCK1
HCK2
VCK1
VCK2
Input
V
DD
250Ω
250Ω
VDD
2.5kΩ
1kΩ
Signal line
250Ω
1MΩ
V
DD
1MΩ
250Ω
1MΩ
250Ω250Ω
1MΩ
2.5kΩ
1MΩ
1kΩ
Level conversion
circuit (2-phase
input)
Level conversion
circuit (singlephase input)
Level conversion
circuit (2-phase
input)
(5) RGT, VST, CLR, EN
(6) COM
Input
Input
DD
V
2.5kΩ
1MΩ
1MΩ
– 4 –
2.5kΩ
Level conversion
circuit (singlephase input)
LC
Page 5
LCX005BK
Level Conversion Circuit
The LCX005BK has a built-in level conversion circuit in the clock input unit located inside the panel. The circuit
voltage is stepped up to VDD inside the panel. This level conversion circuit meets the specifications of a 3.0V to
5.0V power supply of the externally-driven IC.
1. I/O characteristics of level conversion circuit
VDD
(For a single-phase input unit)
An example of the I/O voltage characteristics of a
level conversion circuit is shown in the figure to the
right. The input voltage value that becomes half the
VDD
2
output voltage (after voltage conversion) is defined
as Vth.
The Vth value varies depending on the VDD voltage.
Output voltage (inside panel)
The Vth values under standard conditions are
indicated in the table below. (HST, VST, EN, CLR,
and RGT in the case of a single-phase input)
VDD = 13.5V
Item
SymbolMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Vth voltage of circuitVth0.41.502.75V
(For a differential input unit)
VDD
An example of I/O voltage characteristics of a level
conversion circuit for a differential input is shown in
the figure to the right. Although the characteristics,
including those of the Vth voltage, are basically the
VDD
2
same as those for a single-phased input, the twophased input phase is defined. (Refer to clock
Output voltage (inside panel)
timing conditions.)
2. Current characteristics at the input pin of level conversion circuit
Example of single-phase
I/O characteristics
Vth
Input voltage [V]
Example of differential I/O
characteristics
Vth
Input voltage [V]
A slight pull-in current is generated at the input pin
of the level conversion circuit. (The equivalent
circuit is shown to the right.) The current volume
increases as the voltage at the input pin decreases,
and is maximized when the pin is grounded. (Refer
to electrical characteristics.)
0
0
Input pin current
Max. value
Pull-in current characteristics at the input pin
Input pin voltage [V]
10
– 5 –
HCK1
input
VDD
output
HCK2
input
Level conversion equivalent circuit
Page 6
Input Signals
1. Input signal voltage conditions (VSS = 0V)
LCX005BK
Item
H driver input voltage
(HST, HCK1, HCK2, RGT)
V driver input voltage
(VST, VCK1, VCK2, CLR, EN)
(Low)
(High)
(Low)
(High)
Video signal center voltage
Video signal input range
Hst data set-up time
Hst data hold time
Hckn∗2rise time
tdHst
thHst
trHckn
–0.35
2.8
–0.35
2.8
5.8
VVC – 4.5
VVC – 0.55
–170
–455
0.0
5.0
0.0
5.0
6.0
VVC – 0.40
–135
+0.35
5.5
+0.35
5.5
6.2
VVC + 4.5
VVC – 0.25
135
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
100
100
170
–50
100
HCK
CLR
VST
VCK
EN
Hckn∗2fall time
Hck1 fall to Hck2 rise time
Hck1 rise to Hck2 fall time
Clr rise time
Clr fall time
Clr pulse width
Clr fall to Hst rise time
Vst rise time
Vst fall time
Vst data set-up time
Vst data hold time
Vckn∗2rise time
Vckn∗2fall time
Vck1 fall to Vck2 rise time
Vck1 rise to Vck2 fall time
En rise time
En fall time
Vck2 rise to En fall time
CR25
CR60
T
Rx
Ry
Gx
Gy
Bx
By
V90-25
V90-60
V50-25
V50-60
V10-25
V10-60
Measurement
method
1
2
3
4
MinTyp.Max.
80
80
2.6
0.560
0.300
0.275
0.541
0.120
0.040
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.4
2.2
2.1
270
270
3.4
0.630
0.345
0.310
0.595
0.148
0.088
1.6
1.5
2.0
1.8
2.5
2.4
0.670
0.390
0.347
0.650
0.187
0.122
2.2
2.1
2.5
2.4
3.2
3.1
—
—
—
Unit
—
%
CIE
standards
V
Half tone color reproduction
range
ON time
Response time
OFF time
Flicker
Image retention time
R vs. G
B vs. G
0°C
25°C
0°C
25°C
60°C
60 min.
V50RG
V50BG
ton0
ton25
toff0
toff25
F
YT60
5
—
—
—
—
6
—
—
7
8
—
—
–0.10
0.10
30
8
65
20
—
—
–0.25
0.45
100
40
150
60
–40
20
V
ms
dB
s
– 10 –
Page 11
<Electro-optical Characteristics Measurement>
Basic measurement conditions
(1) Driving voltage
VDD = 13.5V
VVC = 6.0V, VCOM = 5.6V
(2) Measurement temperature
25°C unless otherwise specified.
(3) Measurement point
One point in the center of screen unless otherwise specified.
(4) Measurement systems
Two types of measurement system are used as shown below.
(5) RGB input signal voltage (Vsig)
Vsig = 6 ± VAC (V) (VAC: signal amplitude)
∗
Measurement system I
LCX005BK
3.5mm
Back Light
∗
Measurement system II
Light receptor lens
Drive Circuit
LCD panel
Light Source
Luminance
Meter
Optical fiber
LCD panel
Measurement
Equipment
Back light: color temperature 6500K, +0.004uV (25°C)
∗
Back light spectrum (reference) is listed on another page.
Light Detector
Measurement
Equipment
1. Contrast Ratio
Contrast Ratio (CR) is given by the following formula (1).
L (White)
CR = ...(1)
L (Black)
L (White): Surface luminance of the TFT-LCD panel at the RGB signal amplitude VAC = 0.5V.
L (Black): Surface luminance of the panel at VAC = 4.5V.
Both luminosities are measured by System I.
– 11 –
Page 12
2. Optical Transmittance
Optical Transmittance (T) is given by the following formula (2).
LCX005BK
T = × 100 [%] ...(2)
Luminance of Back Light
L (White)
L (White) is the same expression as defined in the "Contrast Ratio" section.
3. Chromaticity
Chromaticity of the panels are measured by System I. Raster modes of each color are defined by the
representations at the input signal amplitude conditions shown in the table below. System I uses
Chromaticity of x and y on the CIE standards here.
Signal amplitudes (VAC) supplied to each input
R inputG inputB input
R
G
0.5
4.5
4.5
0.5
4.5
4.5
Raster
B
4.5
4.5
0.5
(Unit : V)
4. V-T Characteristics
V-T characteristics, the relationship between signal
amplitude and the transmittance of the panels, are
90
measured by System II. V90, V50 and V10 correspond to
the each voltage which defines 90%, 50% and 10% of
50
transmittance respectively. (Transmittance at VAC =
Transmittance [%]
0.5V is 100%.)
10
5. Half Tone Color Reproduction Range
Half tone color reproduction range of the LCD panels is
characterized by the differences between the V-T
characteristics of R, G and B. The differences of these
V-T characteristics are measured by System II. System
II defines signal voltages of each R, G, B raster modes
which correspond to 50% of transmittance, V50R, V50G
and V50B respectively. V50RG and V50BG, the voltage
differences between V50R and V50G, V50B and V50G, are
simply given by the following formulas (3) and (4)
respectively.
Input signal voltage (waveform applied to the measured pixels)
the formulas (5) and (6) respectively.
ton = t1 – tON ...(5)
4.5V
6V
0.5V
toff = t2 – tOFF ...(6)
t1: time which gives 10% transmittance of
0V
the panel.
t2: time which gives 90% transmittance of
Optical transmittance output waveform
the panel.
100%
90%
The relationships between t1, t2, tON and
tOFF are shown in the right figure.
10%
0%
tONt1
ton
tOFFt2
toff
7. Flicker
Flicker (F) is given by the formula (7). DC and AC (NTSC: 30Hz, rms, PAL: 25Hz, rms) components of the
panel output signal for gray raster∗mode are measured by a DC voltmeter and a spectrum analyzer in
System II.
F (dB) = 20log
AC component
{}
DC component
...(7)
∗
R, G, B input signal condition for gray raster mode
is given by Vsig = 6 ± V50 (V)
where: V50 is the signal amplitude which gives 50%
of transmittance in V-T characteristics.
8. Image Retention Time
Apply the monoscope signal to the LCD panel for 60 minutes and then change this signal to the gray scale
of Vsig = 6 ± VAC (VAC: 3 to 4V), judging by sight at VAC that hold the maximum image retention, measure
the time till the residual image becomes indistinct.
∗
Monoscope signal conditions:
Vsig = 6 ± 4.5 or 6 ±2.0 (V)
(shown in the right figure)
VCOM = 5.6V
4.5V
2.0V
6V
0V
Vsig waveform
Black level
White level
2.0V
4.5V
– 13 –
Page 14
Example of Back Light Spectrum (Reference)
0.4
0.3
0.2
LCX005BK
0.1
0
400500600700
Wavelength 380 – 780 [nm]
– 14 –
Page 15
Description of Operation
1. Color Coding
Color filters are coded in a delta arrangement.
The shaded area is used for the dark border around the display.
LCX005BK
Gate SWGate SW
BRGBRGBRGBRGBRGBR
G
B
BRGBRGBRGBRGBRGBR
G
B
BRGBRGBRGBRGBRGBR
G
B
BRGBRGBRGBRGBRGBR
G
B
Gate SWGate SWGate SWGate SW
Active area
Green is not
connected
for only final
stage.
2
GRBGRBGRBGRBGRBGR
GRBGRBGRBGRBGRBGR
218
222
GRBGRBGRBGRBGRBGR
GRBGRBGRBGRBGRBGR
BRGBRGBRGBRGBRGBR
G
Photo-shielding
B
352113
537
– 15 –
2
G
RBGRBGRBGRBGRBGR
Page 16
LCX005BK
2. LCD Panel Operations
• A vertical driver, which consists of vertical shift registers, enable-gates and buffers, applies a selected pulse
to every 218 gate lines sequentially in every horizontal scanning period. A vertical shift register scans the
gate lines from the top to bottom of the panel.
• The selected pulse is delivered when the enable pin turns to High level. PAL mode images are displayed by
controlling the enable and VCK1, VCK2 pins. The enable pin should be High when not in use.
• A horizontal driver, which consists of horizontal shift registers, gates and CMOS sample-and-hold circuits
applies selected pulses to every 521 signal electrodes sequentially in a single horizontal scanning period.
• Scanning direction of horizontal shift register can be switched with RGT pin. Scanning direction is left to right
for RGT pin at High level; and right to left for RGT pin at Low level. (These scanning directions are from a
front view.) Normally, set to High level.
• Vertical and horizontal drivers address one pixel and then turn on Thin Film Transistors (TFTs; two TFTs) to
apply a video signal to the dot. The same procedures lead to the entire 218 × 521 dots to display a picture in
a single vertical scanning period.
• Pixel dots are arranged in a delta pattern, where sets of RGB pixels are positioned with 1.5-dot shifted
against adjacent horizontal line. 1.5-dot shift of a horizontal driver output pulse against horizontal
synchronized signal is required to apply a video signal to each dot properly. 1H reversed displaying mode is
required to apply video signal to the panel.
• The CLR pin is provided to eliminate the shading effect caused by the coupling of selected pulses. While
maintaining the CLR at High level, the VDD potential of gate output inverter drops to approximately 8.5V. This
pin shall be grounded when not in use.
• The video signal shall be input with polarity-inverted system in every horizontal cycle.
• Timing diagrams of the vertical and the horizontal right-direction scanning (RGT = High level) display cycle
are shown below:
(1) Vertical display cycle
VD
VST
VCK1
VCK2
∗
VST is sampled at first for VCK2.
Vertical display cycle 218H (13.84ms)
12218217
(2) Horizontal display cycle (right scan)
BLK
HST
HCK1
HCK2
175
12345
174
Horizontal display cycle (47.3µs)
∗
HST is sampled at first for HCK1.
The horizontal display cycle consists of 521/3 = 174 clock pulses because of RGB simultaneous sampling.
∗
Refer to Description of Operation "3. RGB Simultaneous Sampling."
– 16 –
Page 17
LCX005BK
3. RGB Simultaneous Sampling
Horizontal driver samples R, G and B signal simultaneously, which requires the phase matching between R,
G and B signals to prevent horizontal resolution from deteriorating. Thus phase matching between each
signal is required using an external signal delaying circuit before applying video signal to the LCD panel.
Two methods are applied for the delaying procedure: Sample and hold and Delay circuit. These two block
diagrams are as follows.
The LCX005BK has the right/left inverse function. The following phase relationship diagram indicates the
phase setting for the right scan (RGT = High level). For the left scan (RGT = Low level), the phase setting
shall be inverted between B and G signals.
(1) Sample and hold (right scan)
B
R
G
S/HS/HAC Amp
CKB
S/H
CKR
CKG
S/HAC Amp
CKG
S/HAC Amp
CKG
<Phase relationship of delaying sample-and-hold pulses> (right scan)
HCKn
CKB
CKR
4
3
2
BLUE
RED
LCX005BK
GREEN
CKG
(2) Delay circuit (right scan)
B
R
G
DelayDelayAC Amp
DelayAC Amp
AC Amp
– 17 –
4
3
2
BLUE
RED
LCX005BK
GREEN
Page 18
Example of Color Filter Spectrum (Reference)
100
80
LCX005BK
Color Filter Spectrum
R
G
60
Transmittance [%]
40
20
B
0
400500600700
Wavelength [nm]
– 18 –
Page 19
Color Display System Block Diagram (1)
An example of single-chip display system is shown below.
+12V+5V+13.5V
LCX005BK
Composite video
Y/C
Y/color difference
CXA1854R
RED
GREEN
BLUE
VCOM
LCD panel
NTSC/PAL
LCX005BK
HST
HCK1
HCK2
VST
VCK1
VCK2
EN
(Refer to CXD1845R data sheet.)
CLR
RGT
– 19 –
Page 20
Color Display System Block Diagram (2)
An example of dual-chip display system is shown below.
+12V+5V+13.5V
LCX005BK
Composite video
Y/C
Y/color difference
Decoder/Driver
CXA1785AR
FRPSYNC
TG
CXD2411R
+5V
RED
GREEN
BLUE
HST
HCK1
HCK2
VST
VCK1
VCK2
EN
VCOM
LCD panel
NTSC/PAL
LCX005BK
(Refer to CXD2411R data sheet.)
CLR
RGT
– 20 –
Page 21
Notes on Handling
(1) Static charge prevention
Be sure to take following protective measures. TFT-LCD panels are easily damaged by static charge.
a) Use non-chargeable gloves, or simply use bare hands.
b) Use an earth-band when handling.
c) Do not touch any electrodes of a panel.
d) Wear non-chargeable clothes and conductive shoes.
e) Install conductive mat on the working floor and working table.
f)Keep panels away from any charged materials.
g) Use ionized air to discharge the panels.
(2) Protection from dust and dirt
a) Operate in clean environment.
b) When delivered, a surface of a panel (Polarizer) is covered by a protective sheet. Peel off the
protective sheet carefully not to damage the panel.
c) Do not touch the surface of a panel. The surface is easily scratched. When cleaning, use a clean-room
wiper with isopropyl alcohol. Be careful not to leave stain on the surface.
d) Use ionized air to blow off dust at a panel.
LCX005BK
(3) Other handling precautions
a) Do not twist or bend the flexible PC board especially at the connecting region because the board is
easily deformed.
b) Do not drop a panel.
c) Do not twist or bend a panel or a panel frame.
d) Keep a panel away from heat source.
e) Do not dampen a panel with water or other solvents.
f)Avoid to store or to use a panel in a high temperature or in a high humidity, which may result in panel
damages.
– 21 –
Page 22
Package OutlineUnit: mm
LCX005BK
14.0 ± 0.3
8.5 ± 0.05
S-C K1
Active Area
4
1
4-R1.0
17.8 ± 0.15
2
25.5 ± 0.8
34.8 ± 0.8
Incident
light
Thickness of the connector 0.3 ± 0.05
1.2 ± 0.3
5
3
6
Active Area
6
PIN 1
(11.2)
9.0 ± 0.25
18.0 ± 0.15
P 0.5 ± 0.02 × 15 = 7.5 ± 0.03
(8.3)
electrode (enlarged)
7.7 ± 0.25
0.35
0.5 ± 0.1
PIN 16
+ 0.04
– 0.03
0.5 ± 0.15
3.0 ± 0.3
4.0 ± 0.5
2.7 ± 0.15
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
Description
F P C
Molding material
Outside frame
Reinforcing board
Reinforcing material
Polarizing film
weight 1.3g
– 22 –
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