Cisco Systems ESW 500 User Manual

5 (1)

ADMINISTRATION

GUIDE

Cisco Small Business Pro

ESW 500 Series Switches

 

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© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

OL-19128-01

Contents

Chapter : Getting Started

12

Introduction

12

Typical Installation Methods

13

Default Configuration settings on the ESW 500 Series Switches

14

Physical Connectivity

14

Connecting to the Switch

17

Using the Default Static IP Address

17

Using a Dynamic IP Address Allocated to the Switch By DHCP

22

Using the Cisco Configuration Assistant (CCA)

24

Navigating The Cisco Switch Configuration Utility

29

Using the Management Buttons

29

Performing Common Configuration Tasks

30

Checking the Software Version

30

Checking the System Information

30

Viewing what Devices are Attached to the Switch

31

Configuring the VLAN Settings for the Switch

32

Configuring individual ports using Cisco Smartport Roles

33

Smartport Roles

34

Checking the Device Power Consumption

38

Saving the Configuration

40

Upgrading the Firmware on the Switch

41

Resetting the Device

46

Manual Reset

47

Logging Off the Device

47

Using The Switch Console Port

48

Selecting Menu Options and Actions

48

Chapter : Managing Device Information

52

Understanding the Dashboards

52

Ports

59

Health and Monitoring

59

Common Tasks

60

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

3

Contents

Help

60

Defining System Information

60

Viewing Device Health

62

Resetting the Device

64

Managing Cisco Discovery Protocol

65

Defining the Bonjour Discovery Protocol

68

TCAM Utilization

70

Chapter : Managing Smart Ports

72

Configuring Smart Ports for Desktops

73

Configuring Smart Ports for IP Phones and Desktops

77

Configuring Smart Ports for Access Points

80

Configuring Smart Ports for Switches

82

Configuring Smart Ports for Routers

84

Configuring Smart ports for Guests

87

Configuring Smart ports for Servers

89

Configuring Smart ports for Printers

91

Configuring Smart ports for VS Camera

94

Configuring Smart Ports for Other

96

Chapter : Configuring System Time

99

Defining System Time

99

Defining SNTP Settings

103

Defining SNTP Authentication

105

Chapter : Configuring Device Security

108

Passwords Management

108

Modifying the Local User Settings

110

Defining Authentication

111

Defining Profiles

111

Modifying an Authentication Profile

114

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

4

Contents

Mapping Authentication Profiles

115

Defining TACACS+

117

Modifying TACACS+ Settings

120

Defining RADIUS

122

Modifying RADIUS Server Settings

126

Defining Access Methods

127

Defining Access Profiles

128

Defining Profile Rules

131

Modifying Profile Rules

135

Defining Traffic Control

137

Defining Storm Control

138

Modifying Storm Control

140

Defining Port Security

141

Modifying Port Security

145

Defining 802.1x

146

Defining 802.1X Properties

147

Defining Port Authentication

149

Modifying 8021X Security

152

Defining Authentication

155

Modifying Authentication Settings

157

Authenticated Hosts

158

Defining Access Control

160

Defining MAC Based ACL

160

Adding Rule to MAC Based ACL

164

Modifying MAC Based ACL

166

Defining IP Based ACL

168

Modifying IP Based ACL

174

Adding an IP Based Rule

177

Defining ACL Binding

179

Modifying ACL Binding

180

Defining DoS Prevention

181

DoS Global Settings

181

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

5

Contents

Defining Martian Addresses

183

Defining DHCP Snooping

185

Defining DHCP Snooping Properties

186

Defining DHCP Snooping on VLANs

188

Defining Trusted Interfaces

189

Binding Addresses to the DHCP Snooping Database

191

Query By

192

Query Results

193

Defining IP Source Guard

195

Configuring IP Source Guard Properties

195

Defining IP Source Guard Interface Settings

197

Querying the IP Source Binding Database

199

TCAM Resources

200

Query By

201

Query Results

201

Defining Dynamic ARP Inspection

202

Defining ARP Inspection Properties

203

Defining ARP Inspection Trusted Interfaces

205

Defining ARP Inspection List

207

Static ARP Inspection Table

208

Adding a Binding List entry

209

Assigning ARP Inspection VLAN Settings

210

Enabled VLAN Table

211

Chapter : Configuring Ports

213

Port Settings

213

Modifying Port Settings

215

Chapter : Configuring VLANs

219

Defining VLAN Properties

220

Modifying VLANs

222

Defining VLAN Membership

223

Modifying VLAN Membership

224

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

6

Contents

Assigning Ports to Multiple VLANs

226

Defining Interface Settings

229

Modifying VLAN Interface Settings

230

Defining GVRP Settings

232

Modifying GVRP Settings

234

Defining Protocol Groups

236

Modifying Protocol Groups

237

Defining a Protocol Port

238

Chapter : Configuring IP Information

241

IP Addressing

241

Defining DHCP Relay

243

Defining DHCP Relay Interfaces

245

Managing ARP

247

ARP Table

249

Modifying ARP Settings

250

Domain Name System

251

Defining DNS Servers

251

Default Parameters

252

DNS Server Details

253

Mapping DNS Hosts

253

Chapter : Defining Address Tables

256

Defining Static Addresses

256

Defining Dynamic Addresses

259

Query By Section

261

Chapter : Configuring Multicast Forwarding

262

IGMP Snooping

262

Modifying IGMP Snooping

264

Defining Multicast Group

266

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

7

Contents

Modifying a Multicast Group

268

Defining Multicast Forwarding

269

Modifying Multicast Forwarding

271

Defining Unregistered Multicast Settings

272

Chapter : Configuring Spanning Tree

275

Defining STP Properties

275

Global Settings

276

Defining Spanning Tree Interface Settings

278

Modifying Interface Settings

282

Defining Rapid Spanning Tree

284

Modifying RTSP

287

Defining Multiple Spanning Tree

289

Defining MSTP Properties

290

Defining MSTP Instance to VLAN

291

Defining MSTP Instance Settings

293

Defining MSTP Interface Settings

294

Chapter : Configuring Quality of Service

301

Managing QoS Statistics

302

Policer Statistics

302

Add Aggregated Policer Statistics

304

Resetting Aggregate Policer Statistics Counters

307

Queues Statistics

307

Adding Queues Statistics

309

Resetting Queue Statistics Counters

309

Defining General Settings

310

Defining CoS

310

Modifying Interface Priorities

312

Defining QoS Queue

313

Mapping CoS to Queue

316

Mapping DSCP to Queue

318

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

8

Contents

Configuring Bandwidth

319

Modifying Bandwidth Settings

320

Configuring VLAN Rate Limit

322

Modifying the VLAN Rate Limit

324

Defining Advanced QoS Mode

324

Configuring DSCP Mapping

325

Defining Class Mapping

327

Defining Aggregate Policer

329

Modifying QoS Aggregate Policer

331

Configuring Policy Table

332

Modifying the QoS Policy Profile

335

Defining Policy Binding

337

Modifying QoS Policy Binding Settings

339

Defining QoS Basic Mode

340

Rewriting DSCP Values

341

Chapter : Configuring SNMP

343

SNMP Versions

343

SNMP v1 and v2

343

SNMP v3

343

Configuring SNMP Security

344

Defining the SNMP Engine ID

344

Defining SNMP Views

346

Defining SNMP Users

348

Modifying SNMP Users

350

Define SNMP Groups

351

Modifying SNMP Group Profile Settings

354

Defining SNMP Communities

355

Modifying SNMP Community Settings

358

Defining Trap Management

359

Defining Trap Settings

359

Configuring Station Management

361

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

9

Contents

Modifying SNMP Notifications

365

Defining SNMP Filter Settings

367

Managing Cisco Discovery Protocol

370

Chapter : Managing System Files

373

Software Upgrade

374

Save Configuration

375

Copy Configuration

377

Via TFTP

378

Via HTTP

379

Active Image

379

DHCP Auto Configuration

381

Chapter : Managing Power-over-Ethernet Devices

382

Defining PoE Settings

382

Chapter : Managing System Logs

386

Enabling System Logs

386

Viewing the Device Memory Logs

388

Clearing Message Logs

389

Viewing the System Flash Logs

390

Clearing Flash Logs

391

Remote Log Servers

391

Modifying Syslog Server Settings

394

Chapter : Viewing Statistics

397

Viewing Ethernet Statistics

397

Defining Interface Statistics

397

Resetting Interface Statistics Counters

399

Viewing Etherlike Statistics

399

Resetting Etherlike Statistics Counters

401

Viewing GVRP Statistics

401

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

10

Contents

Resetting GVRP Statistics Counters

403

Viewing EAP Statistics

403

Managing RMON Statistics

405

Viewing RMON Statistics

406

Resetting RMON Statistics Counters

408

Configuring RMON History

408

Defining RMON History Control

408

Viewing the RMON History Table

411

Defining RMON Events Control

413

Modifying RMON Event Log Settings

415

Viewing the RMON Events Logs

416

Defining RMON Alarms

417

Modifying RMON Alarm Settings

421

Chapter : Aggregating Ports

424

Defining EtherChannel Management

425

Defining EtherChannel Settings

427

Modifying EtherChannel Settings

429

Configuring LACP

431

Chapter : Managing Device Diagnostics

434

Ethernet Port Testing

434

Performing GBIC Uplink Testing

437

Configure Span (Port Mirroring)

438

Monitoring CPU Utilization

440

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

11

Getting Started

Introduction

Getting Started

Introduction

Thank you for choosing the Cisco Small Business Pro ESW 500 Series Switch. The ESW 500 series is a family of Ethernet switches that addresses network infrastructure and access needs of small business customers for voice, data, PCs, Servers, and video applications. They are simple to deploy and manage for use with IP phones, Access Points, IP cameras, and Network Attached Storage servers as well as most any Ethernet device. The ESW 500 series includes seven Fast Ethernet and GigE switches in both 24and 48-port configurations with PoE and non-PoE options. The ESW 500 series also includes two 8 port PoE switches in Fast Ethernet and GigE models. The switch models covered in this guide are:

ESW 500 Series Switch

Port Configuration

ESW 520-8P

8 Port 10/100 PoE

ESW 540-8P

8 Port 10/100/1000 PoE

ESW 520-24

24 Port 10/100

ESW 520-24P

24 Port 10/100 PoE

ESW 520-48

48 Port 10/100

ESW 520-48P

48 Port 10/100 PoE

ESW 540-24

24 Port 10/100/1000

ESW 540-24P

24 Port 10/100/1000 PoE

ESW-540-48

48 Port 10/100/1000

This section provides information about the different methods to connect to the switch, as well as some examples of a typical installation. It also provides an introduction to the user interface, and includes the following:

Typical Installation Methods, page 13

Connecting to the Switch, page 17

-Using the Default Static IP Address, page 17

-Using a Dynamic IP Address Allocated to the Switch By DHCP, page 22

-Using the Cisco Configuration Assistant (CCA), page 24

Navigating The Cisco Switch Configuration Utility, page 29

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

12

Getting Started

Typical Installation Methods

Performing Common Configuration Tasks, page 30

Using The Switch Console Port, page 48

Typical Installation Methods

The first step in any installation scenario is to connect to the switch and configure basic connectivity to ensure it communicates with the rest of the network.

The following diagram illustrates three common installation scenarios:

In the first two scenarios, called VOICE and SECURITY DATA, you are adding an ESW 500 switch to a new or existing Cisco Smart Business Communications Systems (SBCS) network deployment. This deployment is either a VOICE network with UC520 being the anchor device or SECURITY / DATA network with the SR520 being the anchor device.

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

13

Getting Started

Typical Installation Methods

In the third scenario, called Heterogeneous Network, you are adding an ESW 500 switch to a network which does not have any Cisco Small Business products.

Default Configuration settings on the ESW 500 Series

Switches

The ESW 500 series switches ship with a default configuration that enables simplified installation and plug and play when connected into a Cisco Small Business network such as SBCS. The default settings are as follows:

Management VLAN is VLAN 1

Management IP Address is obtained via DHCP by default. If the switch times out on a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) response, it falls back to a static IP address 192.168.10.2 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.

Voice VLAN is VLAN 100

Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) is enabled on all ports

Physical Connectivity

Physical connections to the switch are described in the tables and graphics on the next two pages.

 

Uplink Ports

 

ESW 500 Series Switch

Copper

SFP (mini-GBIC)

Layer 2 Ethernet Ports

ESW 520-8P

GE1

GE1

1-8

ESW 540-8P

GE1

GE1

1-8

ESW 520-24/24P

GE1-GE4

GE3-GE4

1-24

ESW 520-48/48P

GE1-GE2

GE3-GE4

1-48

ESW 540-24/24P

11-12, 23-24

GE1-GE4

1-10, 13-22

ESW 540-48

23-24, 47-48

GE1-GE4

1-22, 25-46

NOTE On the 8 port devices, the Uplink and the GBIC ports can not be used at the same time.

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

14

Getting Started

Typical Installation Methods

The ESW 540-24/24P and ESW 540-48 use shared ports. When connecting to uplink ports, the GE ports take precedence over the Copper ports. For example, on an ESW 540-24, if you plug a device into GE1, you cannot use port 11. The other port relationships are shown in the following table:

ESW 500 Series Switch

GE Port

Takes Precedence Over Copper Port

ESW 540-24/24P

GE1

11

ESW 540-24/24P

GE2

23

ESW 540-24/24P

GE3

12

ESW 540-24/24P

GE4

24

ESW 540-48

GE1

23

ESW 540-48

GE2

47

ESW 540-48

GE3

24

ESW 540-48

GE4

48

Compare the following table with the four examples of switch front panels that are on the next page:

#

Port

Description

 

 

 

1

Switch

The switch is equipped with auto-sensing, Ethernet (802.3) network ports

 

Ports

which use RJ-45 connectors. The Ethernet ports support network

 

 

speeds of 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or 1000 Mbps. They can operate in half

 

 

and full-duplex modes. Auto-sensing technology enables each port to

 

 

automatically detect the speed of the device connected to it, and adjust

 

 

its speed and duplex accordingly. These ports are typically used for

 

 

devices such as PCs, servers, IP phones and Access Points., and are

 

 

highlighted RED in the examples.

 

 

 

2

Uplink

These ports are typically used for connecting to other switches, routers,

 

Ports

or network backbone devices, and are highlighted in YELLOW in the

 

 

examples. The mini-GBIC ports are a type of uplink port.

 

 

 

3

mini-

The mini-GBIC (Gigabit Interface Converter) port is a connection point for

 

GBIC

a mini-GBIC expansion module, allowing the switch to be uplinked via

 

Ports

fiber to another switch. Each mini-GBIC port provides a link to a high-

 

 

speed network segment or individual workstation at speeds of up to

 

 

1000 Mbps. The mini-GBIC ports are highlighted in GREEN in the

 

 

examples.

 

 

 

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

15

Cisco Systems ESW 500 User Manual

Getting Started

Typical Installation Methods

ESW-520-24/24P

ESW-520-48/48P

ESW-540-24/24P

ESW-540-48

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

16

Getting Started

Connecting to the Switch

Connecting to the Switch

This section contains information for starting the Switch Configuration Utility to provision the switch features. There are four different options to connect to the switch, three of which launch the Switch Configuration Utility.They are:

Using the default static IP address of the switch

Using Cisco Configuration Assistant

Using a dynamic IP address allocated to the switch via DHCP (from DHCP server)

Using the Console

The first three options to connect to the switch will open the ESW 500 Series Switch Configuration Utility, which is a web-based device manager used to provision the switch. The console option uses a terminal emulation program such as HyperTerminal (bundled with Windows) or Putty (freeware).

NOTE Using the Console does not launch the Switch Configuration Utility and is recommended for advanced users only. Using the Console is discussed at the end of this chapter.

Using the Default Static IP Address

To start configuring the switch, follow these steps:

STEP 1 Make sure that there are no devices connected to the switch, the switch is not connected to the network, and then power up the switch by connecting the power cord.

NOTE If the switch was previously connected to the network, it may have obtained an IP address from a DHCP server. To perform a static IP address installation, disconnect all devices and remove the switch from the network. Then perform a power cycle of the switch by unplugging the power cable, waiting 5 seconds, and plugging it back in.

STEP 2 Connect a PC to port 1 of the switch with an ethernet cable.

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

17

Getting Started

Connecting to the Switch

STEP 3 If your PC is using a static IP address, make note of your current IP address settings, and record them for future use.

STEP 4 Place the PC on the same subnet of the switch by configuring the PC with the following parameters:

Static IP address — 192.168.10.11

Subnet mask — 255.255.255.0

Default gateway — 192.168.10.2

NOTE Details on how to change the IP address on your PC are dependent upon the type of architecture and operating system installed. Use your PC’s local Help and Support functionality and search for “IP Addressing”.

STEP 5 Open a web browser. Cisco recommends Internet Explorer version 6 or higher, or Firefox version 3. Accept any requests to install Active-X plugin.

Enter http://192.168.10.2 in the address bar and press Enter. The Log In page opens:

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

18

Getting Started

Connecting to the Switch

Log In page

STEP 6 Enter a user name and password. The default user name is cisco and the default password is cisco. Passwords are both case sensitive and alpha-numeric. Click Log In.

STEP 7 While the system is verifying the login attempt, the Log In Progress Indicator appears. The indicator dots rotate clockwise to indicate that the system is still working. If the login attempt is successful, the Change Username/Password Page opens.

NOTE After logging in using the default username and password you must change to a new username and password. Only after the change has been made, can you operate the device through the web browser. Every time you log in using cisco as the username and password, you will be redirected to the Change Username/Password Page.

STEP 8 Click Apply. The Switch Configuration Utility - System Dashboard Page opens.

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

19

Getting Started

Connecting to the Switch

Switch Configuration Utility - System Dashboard

STEP 9 Click Monitor & Device Properties > System Management > IP Addressing > IPv4 Interface.The IPv4 Interface page opens.

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

20

Getting Started

Connecting to the Switch

IPv4 Interface Page

NOTE It is expected that the IP address to be assigned to the switch is known prior to installation, based on the network topology.

STEP 10 Select the Static IP address radio button and enter the IP Address, Network Mask and User Defined Default Gateway. These must match the IP addressing subnet in the network in which the ESW 500 switch will be deployed. Click Apply.

NOTE The PC loses the connection to the switch at this point.

STEP 11 Now that you have finished using the PC to connect to the switch and made the switch part of your network, you can reconfigure the PC to its original IP address configuration and physical configuration as part of your network.

STEP 12 You are now ready to proceed with additional switch configuration.

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

21

Getting Started

Connecting to the Switch

NOTE If you will be using this PC for further switch configuration, it will need to be on the same subnet as the switch.

Using a Dynamic IP Address Allocated to the Switch By DHCP

If this method of obtaining an IP address is used, you will need to have access to a configuration device that would allow you to see what IP addresses the DHCP server allocates. Prior to choosing this method of installation, speak with your network administrator to ensure you will have the correct information available to you.

NOTE By default, the IP address of the device is assigned dynamically.

Log on to the DHCP server and check the IP address corresponding to the Media Access Control (MAC) address of the switch. On the 24 and 48 port models, the MAC address is on the back panel of the switch next to the power adapter. On the 8 port models, the MAC address is on the bottom of the device. The illustration below shows a MAC address of 00211BFE7218.

Once you have the correct IP address that has been assigned to the switch, you can begin configuring the switch.

STEP 1 Open a web browser. Cisco recommends Internet Explorer version 6 or higher, or Firefox version 3 or higher.

Enter the IP address that has been assigned to the switch in the address bar and press Enter. The Log In page opens:

ESW 500 Series Switches Administration Guide

22

Getting Started

Connecting to the Switch

Log In page

STEP 2 Enter a user name and password. The default user name is cisco and the default password is cisco. Passwords are both case sensitive and alpha-numeric.

STEP 3 Click Log In. The Switch Configuration Utility - System Dashboard Page opens.

STEP 4 A window opens that prompts you to change your username and password from the default. Choose a new username and password, then click Apply.

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Getting Started

Connecting to the Switch

Switch Configuration Utility - System Dashboard

STEP 5 You are now ready to proceed with additional switch configuration.

Using the Cisco Configuration Assistant (CCA)

NOTE To perform an installation using CCA, you must have a PC with Windows Vista Ultimate or Windows XP, Service Pack 1 or later installed and CCA version 2.2 or higher installed.

The Cisco Configuration Assistant can be used to connect to and configure the switch when there is an existing or new Smart Business Communications System (SBCS) or with other Cisco Small Business Pro products such as the SA 500 Series Security Appliance or the AP 541 Access Point. The ESW 500 series switch obtains the management IP address via DHCP after it is connected to the network.

To begin installing the switch using CCA, perform the following steps:

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Getting Started

Connecting to the Switch

STEP 1 Power on the ESW 500 series switch.

STEP 2 Connect one of the designated uplink ports on the ESW 500 series switch to the expansion port on the UC520 or one of the switch ports on the SR520.

STEP 3 Connect the PC with CCA installed to any access switch port on the ESW 500 or alternately, the UC500 or Small Business Pro router.

STEP 4 Launch CCA. To verify you have CCA version 2.2 or higher, click Help > About. The version page opens.

CCA Version page

STEP 5 Connect to an existing community, or create a new one. For more information on how to create a community, refer to the "How to create a CCA community" VOD at https://www.myciscocommunity.com/docs/DOC1423#UC500_System_Level_Features

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Getting Started

Connecting to the Switch

Connect page

STEP 6 Once you have connected to the community, the Topology View opens and displays the ESW 500 Series Switch. Right-click on the switch and it displays three options:

Device Manager

Properties

Annotation

You can now continue with configuring the switch by two different options; use CCA to do all of the configuration, or use the Device Manager to go to the switch Configuration Utility. Additional information is described in detail in the appropriate CCA user documentation. This procedure uses the Device Manager.

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Getting Started

Connecting to the Switch

CCA Topology View page

STEP 7 Click on Device Manager.

The Log In page will launch in a new browser window.

Log In page

STEP 8 Enter a user name and password. The default user name is cisco and the default password is cisco. Passwords are both case sensitive and alpha-numeric.

STEP 9 Click Log In. The Switch Configuration Utility - System Dashboard Page opens.

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Getting Started

Connecting to the Switch

STEP 10 A window opens that prompts you to change your username and password from the default. Choose a new username and password, then click Apply.

Switch Configuration Utility - System Dashboard

STEP 11 You are now ready to proceed with additional switch configuration.

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Getting Started

Navigating The Cisco Switch Configuration Utility

Navigating The Cisco Switch Configuration Utility

The Cisco Switch Configuration Utility is a web-based device manager that is used to provision the switch. You must have IP connectivity between the PC and the switch to configure the switch. The following section describes how to navigate within the interface.

Switch Configuration Utility - System Dashboard Page

The following table lists the interface components with their corresponding numbers:

Component

Description

1 Navigation Pane

The navigation pane provides easy navigation through the

 

configurable device features.The main branches expand

 

to provide the subfeatures.

2 Device View

The device view contains a graphical representation of

 

the device faceplate, including the device status and port

 

LEDs. Clicking on a port will open up the Edit Port Page.

3 Getting Started

The getting started links allow you to navigate through the

Links

different device features.

Using the Management Buttons

Device Management buttons and icons provide an easy method of configuring device information.

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Getting Started

Performing Common Configuration Tasks

Performing Common Configuration Tasks

Once the Switch Configuration Utility has been launched and you have logged into the switch, these are some examples of the common configuration tasks you can perform. Use the menus in the left navigation panel to choose a specific area of configuration.

Checking the Software Version

To check the version of the software on the switch, click About at the top of the page.

Software Version Page

Checking the System Information

Click on Monitor & Device Properties > System Management > System

Information. The System Information page opens.

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