Celestron Ambassadorr 50AZ, Ambassadorr 80AZ, Ambassador 50AZ, Ambassador 80AZ, 21033 Instruction Manual

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Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………… 3

ASSEMBLY …………………………………………………………………………….6

Setting up the Tripod................................................................................................... 6

Attaching the Telescope and Mount to the Tripod...................................................... 7

Moving the Telescope Manually................................................................................. 8

Installing and Aligning the Finderscope – 80mm model............................................ 8

Installing the Diagonal & Eyepiece – 80mm model................................................... 9

TELESCOPE BASICS …………………………………………………………………10

Focusing.................................................................................................................... 10

Calculating Magnification......................................................................................... 11

General Observing Hints........................................................................................... 11

CELESTIAL OBSERVING ……………………………………………………………12

Observing the Moon.................................................................................................. 12

Observing the Planets................................................................................................ 12

TELESCOPE MAINTENANCE ……………………………………………………... 13

Care and Cleaning of the Mechanical Parts.............................................................. 13

Care and Cleaning of the Optics ............................................................................... 13

ASTROMASTER SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................... 13

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Congratulations on your purchase of an Ambassador telescope. The Ambassador Series is made of the highest quality materials to ensure stability and durability. All this adds up to a telescope that gives you a lifetime of pleasure with a minimal amount of maintenance.

These telescopes were designed for the discriminating buyer. The brass finish of the Ambassador series, along with the attractive mahogany wood used for the tripod, were designed to be a decorative piece in the home, office, or anywhere to show off its vintage style. In addition, your telescope is ideal for terrestrial observing.

Ambassador telescopes carry a two year limited warranty. For details see our website at www.celestron.com

Some of the standard features of the Ambassador include:

• Fully coated glass optical elements for clear, crisp images.

• Brass optical tube with brass fittings. Note that minor surface imperfections are normal with this metal.

• Smooth functioning, rigid altazimuth mount with easy pointing to locate objects.

• Standard accessories supplied for terrestrial observing.

• Can be used for casual astronomical observing. Your telescope is designed to give you years of fun and rewarding observations. However, there are a few

things to consider before using your telescope that will ensure your safety and protect your equipment.

Warning

x Never look directly at the sun with the naked eye or with a telescope (unless you have the

proper solar filter). Permanent and irreversible eye damage may result.

x Never use your telescope to project an image of the sun onto any surface. Internal heat

build-up can damage the telescope and any accessories attached to it.

x Never use an eyepiece solar filter or a Herschel wedge. Internal heat build-up inside the

telescope can cause these devices to crack or break, allowing unfiltered sunlight to pass through to the eye.

x Do not leave the telescope unsupervised, either when children are present or adults who

may not be familiar with the correct operating procedures of your telescope.

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Figure 1-1 Ambassador 50AZ Refractor

1. Objective Lens 6. Tripod Accessory Tray/Brace

2. Telescope Optical Tube 7. Tripod (3 legs)

3. Lens Cap 8. Azimuth Locking Knob

4. Eyepiece 9. Alt-Azimuth Mount

5. Focus Ring 10. Altitude Lock

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2 3

Figure 1-2 Ambassador 80AZ Refractor

1. Objective Lens 7. Focus Knob

2. Telescope Optical Tube 8. Tripod Accessory Tray/Brace

3. Finderscope 9. Tripod (3 legs)

4. Finderscope Bracket 10. Azimuth Locking Knob

5. Eyepiece 11. Alt-Azimuth Mount

6. Erect Image Diagonal 12. Altitude Lock

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This section covers the assembly instructions for your Ambassador telescope. Since some parts are heavy (especially on the 80mm model), and you need to be careful not to scratch the brass finish, it is suggested that you have two people work together to assemble the telescope. The various parts for the telescope are wrapped with protective materials and please remove these carefully.

Each Ambassador comes in one box. The pieces in the box for all models are – optical tube with altazimuth mount attached, three tripod legs, tripod accessory tray/brace, instruction manual.

In addition, the 80mm model has an eyepiece, erect image diagonal, erect image finderscope, and finderscope brackets with mounting hardware.

You will need the following tools – small Phillips head screwdriver and two small crescent wrenches or open- end/box-end wrenches of 16mm (5/8”).

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1. Remove the three tripod legs - Figure 2-1 from the carton. The 50mm telescope legs are similar to the 80mm model but are slightly shorter in length and width.

2. Loosen (turn counterclockwise) the tripod leg lock knob near the bottom of the tripod – Figure 2-2, and then pull the center wood piece out about 10” (254mm) which will make the assembly easier. Then tighten the tripod leg lock knob. Do the same for the other two tripod legs. You can see what the top of the tripod leg looks like in Figure 2-3.

3. Next, we will install the tripod accessory tray/brace to the tripod leg hinges -- Figure 2-4 shows an image of the tripod leg hinge. Note that the hinge for the 80mm model (shown) has five holes as shown but the 50mm has a long slot to use. The hinge on all three legs will face inward.

4. The accessory tray is shown in Figure 2-5 along with three wing nuts and three screws with washers. The image shows the screws and washers removed from the wing nuts (they come with the screws and washers attached so they don’t get lost but they need to be removed for assembly).

5. The accessory tray needs to be face up as shown and the wing nuts will be on top with the screw (with washer attached) threaded into the wing nuts from the bottom of the accessory tray. You should insert the wing nuts and screws/washers initially into the 2 from the tripod leg. On the 50mm model attach the screws/washers about mid way in the slot on the tripod hinge. You can relocate the position of the mounting of the accessory tray to the hinge at a later time if you desire.

hole on the accessory tray (on the 80mm model)

Figure 2-1 Figure 2-2 Figure 2-3 Figure 2-4

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6. Figure 2-6 shows one tripod leg hinge ready to attach to the accessory tray. You can hand tighten the screw with washer initially but once all three leg hinges are attached to the tray, then tighten with a Phillips head screwdriver for the screw while holding the wing nuts with your other hand.

7. Once all the hinges are attached and tightened to the accessory tray, it will look like Figure 2-7.

Figure 2-5 Figure 2-6 Figure 2-7

8. You can extend the tripod legs to the height you desire. At the lowest level the height of the 50mm model is about 35” (89cm) and extends to about 60” (152cm). For the 80mm model, the lowest level height is about 43” (109cm) and extends to about 72” (183cm). You unlock the tripod leg lock knobs at the bottom of each leg (Figure 2-2) by turning them counterclockwise and pull the legs out to the height you want and then lock the knobs securely.

9. The tripod will be the most rigid and stable at lower heights but you should adjust the height for comfortable usage.

10. On the 80mm model you can use the holes in the accessory tray for placing additional (optional) 1.25” eyepieces.

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The telescope optical tube comes attached to the altazimuth mount. This assembly will now be attached to the tripod which was just assembled. This is where two people come in real handy as the tripod legs are agile and can move about easily when lining up the bolts that fit between the top of the tripod legs and through the lower part of the mount. Images are shown using the 80mm model but the 50mm is similar unless noted.

Figure 2-8 Figure 2-9 Figure 2-10 Figure 2-11

1. Lay the tripod legs on the floor.

2. Lay the optical tube and mount between two of the tripod legs as shown in Figure 2-8.

3. The holes of the mount (near the bottom –Figure 2-9) will fit between the legs of the tripod and attached with the bolt assembly of the tripod legs – see Figure 2-10.

4. Remove the bolt and washers from each leg assembly. Note that the 50mm does not have washers on the inside of the tripod legs.

5. Put one ear of the mount between a tripod leg. Now, insert one of the bolts with washer through one side of the leg and through the ear of the mount and out the other side of the leg. Make sure all the washers are placed as they were originally on the tripod legs. Now tighten the bolts with wrenches.

6. When all tripod leg bolt assemblies are attached to the mount, it will appear as in Figure 2-11.

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The Ambassador mount is easy to move wherever you want to point it.

The up and down (altitude) is controlled by the altitude lock (Figure 2-12). Loosen the altitude lock by turning it counterclockwise and when at the desired location tighten the lock by turning it clockwise. Note: Before tightening the altitude lock all the way on the 80mm, the target

object you are seeking should be located in the finderscope.

The side-to-side (azimuth) motion is controlled by the azimuth locking knob (Figure 2-13). Loosen the azimuth locking knob by turning it counterclockwise and when at the desired location tighten the lock.

Figure 2-13

When both knobs are loose you can find your objects easily and then lock the controls. The images are shown for the 50mm and the 80mm are similar.

Note: If the up/down (altitude) motion appears too stiff or too loose, you can adjust the tension. To do this, you can tighten or loosen the round knobs (one on each side of the mount directly across from each other). Make sure the locks in both axes are tight to begin. Hold both round knobs at the same time and turn them slightly to loosen or tighten them. Then release the altitude lock and check the tension. Keep adjusting the knobs until the tension is satisfactory to you. The round knob is located directly above the altitude lock as seen in Figure 2-12a.

Figure 2-12

Figure 2-12a

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A finderscope is a very small telescope mounted on the main telescope to make it easier to locate objects.

To install the finderscope:

1. Figure 2-14 shows the finderscope (at top) and the brackets with mounting screws.

2. Mount the brackets in the holes on the optical tube (Figure 2-15) with the thumbscrews and tighten. The mounted brackets are shown in Figure 2-16.

3. Remove the lens caps from both ends of the Finderscope.

4. Put the finderscope inside the mounting brackets with the larger diameter lens (objective end) facing towards the front (objective lens) of the optical tube. You will need to back up the screws in the brackets so the finderscope will fit inside them.

5. The Finderscope should be fit into the brackets where the thumbscrews can be tightened inside the small grooves in the finderscope. Then, hand tighten the thumbscrews. Figure 2-14

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Figure 2-15 Figure 2-16 Figure 2-17

To align the finderscope with the main telescope:

1. Remove the front lens cap of the telescope and both caps from the finderscope. Locate a distant daytime object (at least ¼ mile/0.4km away) and center it in the main telescope.

2. Look through the finderscope (the eyepiece end of the finderscope which has the smaller diameter lens) and take notice of the position of the same object.

3. Without moving the main telescope, turn the thumbscrews of the finderscope brackets until the crosshairs of the finderscope are centered on the object chosen with the main telescope. This may take a number of attempts to get it properly centered as you loosen one and tighten another of the thumbscrews of each bracket.

4. If the image through the finderscope is not sharp (out of focus), you will need to adjust the finderscope so you can obtain a sharp focus through it. Locate the ring on the finderscope (it is between the objective lens and the finderscope bracket) and turn it counterclockwise to loosen it a few turns. Then turn the front objective piece in or out until a sharp focus is achieved. Lastly, tighten the ring.

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The diagonal is a prism that diverts the light at a 45° angle to the light path of the telescope. This allows you to observe in a position that is more comfortable than if you had to look straight through. This diagonal is an erect image model that corrects the image to be right side up and oriented correctly left-to-right which is much easier to use for terrestrial observing. Also, the diagonal can be rotated to any position which is most favorable for you. To install the diagonal and eyepiece:

1. Remove the cap at the rear of the telescope by unthreading it counterclockwise – Figure 2-18.

2. Insert the small barrel of the diagonal into the rear opening of the telescope. Make sure the thumbscrew on the telescope does not protrude into the opening before installation. Once the diagonal is inserted, tighten the thumbscrew to hold it in place – Figure 2-19.

3. Put the barrel of the eyepiece into the diagonal and tighten the thumbscrew of the diagonal to hold the eyepiece in place and tighten the thumbscrew – Figure 2-20. Again, when doing this make sure the thumbscrew is not protruding into the diagonal before inserting the eyepiece.

4. The standard eyepiece can be changed to other optional eyepieces (for lower or higher power) by reversing the procedure in step 3 above.

Figure 2-18 Figure 2-19 Figure 2-20

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A telescope is an instrument that collects and focuses light. The nature of the optical design determines how the light is focused. The refractor telescope uses lenses in its optical design.

Developed in the early 1600s, the refractor is the oldest telescope design. It derives its name from the method it uses to focus incoming light rays. The refractor uses a lens to bend or refract incoming light rays, hence the name (see Figure 3-1). Early designs used single element lenses. However, the single lens acts like a prism and breaks light down into the colors of the rainbow, a phenomenon known as chromatic aberration. To get around this problem, a two-element lens, known as an achromat, was introduced. Each element has a different index of refraction allowing two different wavelengths of light to be focused at the same point. Most two-element lenses, usually made of crown and flint glasses, are corrected for red and green light. Blue light may still be focused at a slightly different point.

Figure 3-1

A cutaway view of the light path of the Refractor optical design

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For the 80mm Ambassador, simply turn the focus knob (located in front of the diagonal – see Figure 3-2). Turning the knob clockwise allows you to focus on an object that is farther than the one you are currently observing. Turning the knob counterclockwise from you allows you to focus on an object closer than the one you are currently observing.

For the 50mm Ambassador, simply turn the large knurled ring shown in Figure 3-3. Turning the focus ring counterclockwise allows you to focus on an object that is closer than the one you are currently observing. Turning the focus ring clockwise allows you to focus on an object farther than the one you are currently observing. Remember to remove the front objective cap prior to observing through the telescope.

Note: If you wear corrective lenses (specifically glasses), you may want to remove them when observing

with the telescope. If you have astigmatism, corrective lenses must be worn at all times.

Figure 3-2 Figure 3-3

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The Ambassador 50AZ model has a fixed eyepiece which has a magnification (power) of 16x. This model was designed for terrestrial observing and this power is good for all around general usage.

The Ambassador 80AZ model comes standard with a 25mm eyepiece which has a magnification (power) of 32x. You can purchase optional eyepieces (not with a brass finish) to give you higher or lower powers. You can see what is available by looking on the Celestron website.

You can change the power of your 80mm telescope just by changing the eyepiece (ocular). To determine the magnification of your telescope, simply divide the focal length of the telescope by the focal length of the eyepiece used. In equation format, the formula looks like this:

Focal Length of Telescope (mm) Magnification =  Focal Length of Eyepiece (mm)

Let’s say, for example, you are using the 25mm eyepiece that came with your telescope. To determine the magnification you divide the focal length of your telescope (the Ambassador 80AZ for this example has a focal length of 800mm) by the focal length of the eyepiece, 25mm. Dividing 800 by 25 yields a magnification of 32x.

Although the power is variable, each instrument under average skies has a limit to the highest useful magnification. The general rule is that 60 power can be used for every inch of aperture. For example, the Ambassador 80AZ is 3.2 inches in diameter. Multiplying 3.1 by 60 gives a maximum useful magnification of 186 power. Although this is the maximum useful magnification, most observing is done at low power.

Note on Using High Powers – Higher powers are used mainly for lunar and sometimes planetary observing where you can greatly enlarge the image, but remember that the contrast and brightness will be very low due to the high magnification. For the brightest images with the highest contrast levels, use lower powers.

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When using any optical instrument, there are a few things to remember to ensure you get the best possible image.

x Never look through window glass. Glass found in household windows is optically imperfect, and as

a result, may vary in thickness from one part of a window to the next. This inconsistency can and will affect the ability to focus your telescope. In most cases you will not be able to achieve a truly sharp image, while in some cases you may actually see a double image.

x Never look across or over objects that are producing heat waves. This includes asphalt parking lots

on hot summer days or building rooftops.

x Hazy skies, fog, and mist can also make it difficult to focus when viewing terrestrially. The amount

of detail seen under these conditions is greatly reduced.

x If you wear corrective lenses (specifically glasses), you may want to remove them when observing

with an eyepiece attached to the telescope. If you have astigmatism, corrective lenses must be worn at all times.

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The Ambassador telescopes were designed mainly for terrestrial observing. However, if you have an interest in looking up in the sky, you can observe the Moon and planets quite easily. If you have an interest especially with the 80mm model) to locate some deep sky objects (galaxies, nebulae, or clusters), you will have to find them by “star hopping”. Star hopping is a technique that assists in locating deep sky objects and you can find out how to do it by searching the web for information.

A limitation of astronomical observing is that the Ambassador telescopes have a limited range of sky you can observe in (objects cannot be observed closer than about 30° from the zenith with the 50mm model and about 45° with the 80mm model). This limitation is due to the vintage mechanical design of the altazimuth mount.

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Often, it is tempting to look at the Moon when it is full. At this time, the face we see is fully illuminated and its light can be overpowering. In addition, little or no contrast can be seen during this phase.

One of the best times to observe the Moon is during its partial phases (around the time of first or third quarter). Long shadows reveal a great amount of detail on the lunar surface. At low power you will be able to see most of the lunar disk at one time. Change to optional eyepieces for higher power (magnification) with the 80mm model to focus in on a smaller area.

Lunar Observing Hints

To increase contrast and bring out detail on the lunar surface, use optional filters. A yellow filter works well at improving contrast while a neutral density or polarizing filter will reduce overall surface brightness and glare.

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Other fascinating targets include the five naked eye planets. You can see Venus go through its lunar-like phases. Mars can reveal a host of surface detail and one, if not both, of its polar caps. You will be able to see the cloud belts of Jupiter and the great Red Spot (if it is visible at the time you are observing). In addition, you will also be able to see the moons of Jupiter as they orbit the giant planet. Saturn, with its beautiful rings, is easily visible at moderate power

Planetary Observing Hints

x Remember that atmospheric conditions are usually the limiting factor on how much planetary detail

will be visible. So, avoid observing the planets when they are low on the horizon or when they are directly over a source of radiating heat, such as a rooftop or chimney.

x To increase contrast and bring out detail on the planetary surface, try using optional Celestron

eyepiece filters.

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While your telescope requires little maintenance, there are a few things to remember that will ensure your telescope performs at its best.

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To keep the brass finish looking clean and bright, use brass polishing material. For the wood on the tripod, use furniture polish. Follow the instructions given with the polishing materials.

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Occasionally, dust and/or moisture may build up on the objective lens or eyepiece of the telescope. Special care should be taken when cleaning any instrument so as not to damage the optics.

If dust has built up on the optics, remove it with a brush (made of camel’s hair) or a can of pressurized air. Spray at an angle to the glass surface for approximately two to four seconds. Then, use an optical cleaning solution and white tissue paper to remove any remaining debris. Apply the solution to the tissue and then apply the tissue paper to the optics. Low pressure strokes should go from the center of the lens (or mirror) to the outer portion. Do NOT rub in circles!

You can use a commercially made lens cleaner or mix your own. A good cleaning solution is isopropyl alcohol mixed with distilled water. The solution should be 60% isopropyl alcohol and 40% distilled water. Or, liquid dish soap diluted with water (a couple of drops per one quart of water) can be used.

To minimize the need to clean your telescope, replace all lens covers once you have finished using it. Since the cells are NOT sealed, the covers should be placed over the openings when not in use. This will prevent contaminants from entering the optical tube. Internal adjustments and cleaning should be done only by the Celestron repair department. If your telescope is in need of internal cleaning, please call the factory for a return authorization number and price quote.

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Specifications Model # 21033 Model # 21034

Optical Design Refractor Refractor Aperture 50mm (2.0") 80mm (3.1") Focal Length 360mm 800mm Focal Ratio f/7.2 f/10.0 Optical Coatings Fully Coated Fully Coated Finderscope n/a 6x30 Erect Image Diagonal n/a Erect Image 45° 1.25"

Ambassador 50AZ Ambassador 80AZ

Eyepieces H22mm (16x) Built-In P25mm 1.25" (32x) Apparent FOV - w/standard eyepiece 25° 45° Angular Field of View w/standard eyepiece 1.6° 1.4°

Linear FOV w/standard eyepiece – feet @1000yds / meters @1000m

Near Focus -- feet/meters 50/15 100/31

Mount Altazimuth Altazimuth Altitude Lock yes yes Azimuth Locking Knob yes yes

Optical Tube Length 24" (61cm) 33" (84cm) Telescope Weight – pounds/kilograms 12.5/5.7 28.5/12.9

Note: Specifications are subject to change without notice or obligation

84/28 74/25

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Celestron 2835 Columbia Street Torrance, CA 90503 U.S.A. Tel. (310) 328-9560 Fax. (310) 212-5835 Website www.celestron.com

Copyright 2007 Celestron - Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Copyright 2007 Celestron - Todos los derechos reservados. Copyright 2007 Celestron - Tous droits réservés. Copyright 2008 Celestron - Tutti i diritti sono riservati.

(Products or instructions may change without notice or obligation.)

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