Carrier 19XL User Manual

0 (0)

19XL Hermetic Centrifugal Liquid Chillers

50/60 Hz

With HCFC-22 and HFC-134a

Start-Up, Operation, and Maintenance Instructions

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Centrifugal liquid chillers are designed to provide safe and reliable service when operated within design speci®cations. When operating this equipment, use good judgment and safety precautions to avoid damage to equipment and property or injury to personnel.

Be sure you understand and follow the procedures and safety precautions contained in the chiller instructions as well as those listed in this guide.

DO NOT VENT refrigerant relief valves within a building. Outlet from rupture disc or relief valve must be vented outdoors in accordance with the latest edition of ANSI/ASHRAE 15 (American National Standards Institute/American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers). The accumulation of refrigerant in an enclosed space can displace oxygen and cause asphyxiation.

PROVIDE adequate ventilation in accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE 15, especially for enclosed and low overhead spaces. Inhalation of high concentrations of vapor is harmful and may cause heart irregularities, unconsciousness, or death. Misuse can be fatal. Vapor is heavier than air and reduces the amount of oxygen available for breathing. Product causes eye and skin irritation. Decomposition products are hazardous.

DO NOT USE OXYGEN to purge lines or to pressurize a chiller for any purpose. Oxygen gas reacts violently with oil, grease, and other common substances.

NEVER EXCEED speci®ed test pressures, VERIFY the allowable test pressure by checking the instruction literature and the design pressures on the equipment nameplate.

DO NOT USE air for leak testing. Use only refrigerant or dry nitrogen.

DO NOT VALVE OFF any safety device.

BE SURE that all pressure relief devices are properly installed and functioning before operating any chiller.

DO NOT WELD OR FLAMECUT any refrigerant line or vessel until all refrigerant (liquid and vapor) has been removed from chiller. Traces of vapor should be displaced with dry air or nitrogen and the work area should be well ventilated. Refrigerant in contact with an open ¯ame produces toxic gases.

DO NOT USE eyebolts or eyebolt holes to rig chiller sections or the entire assembly.

DO NOT work on high-voltage equipment unless you are a quali- ®ed electrician.

DO NOT WORK ON electrical components, including control panels, switches, starters, or oil heater until you are sure ALL POWER IS OFF and no residual voltage can leak from capacitors or solidstate components.

LOCK OPEN AND TAG electrical circuits during servicing. IF WORK IS INTERRUPTED, con®rm that all circuits are deenergized before resuming work.

AVOID SPILLING liquid refrigerant on skin or getting it into the eyes. USE SAFETY GOGGLES. Wash any spills from the skin with soap and water. If liquid refrigerant enters the eyes, IMMEDIATELY FLUSH EYES with water and consult a physician.

NEVER APPLY an open ¯ame or live steam to a refrigerant cylinder. Dangerous over pressure can result. When it is necessary to heat refrigerant, use only warm (110 F [43 C]) water.

DO NOT REUSE disposable (nonreturnable) cylinders or attempt to re®ll them. It is DANGEROUS AND ILLEGAL. When cylinder is emptied, evacuate remaining gas pressure, loosen the collar and unscrew and discard the valve stem. DO NOT INCINERATE.

CHECK THE REFRIGERANT TYPE before adding refrigerant to the chiller. The introduction of the wrong refrigerant can cause damage or malfunction to this chiller.

Operation of this equipment with refrigerants other than those cited herein should comply with ANSI/ASHRAE-15 (latest edition). Contact Carrier for further information on use of this chiller with other refrigerants.

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE ®ttings, covers, etc., while chiller is under pressure or while chiller is running. Be sure pressure is at 0 psig (0 kPa) before breaking any refrigerant connection.

CAREFULLY INSPECT all relief devices, rupture discs, and other relief devices AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR. If chiller operates in a corrosive atmosphere, inspect the devices at more frequent intervals.

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR OR RECONDITION any relief device when corrosion or build-up of foreign material (rust, dirt, scale, etc.) is found within the valve body or mechanism. Replace the device.

DO NOT install relief devices in series or backwards.

USE CARE when working near or in line with a compressed spring. Sudden release of the spring can cause it and objects in its path to act as projectiles.

DO NOT STEP on refrigerant lines. Broken lines can whip about and release refrigerant, causing personal injury.

DO NOT climb over a chiller. Use platform, catwalk, or staging. Follow safe practices when using ladders.

USE MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT (crane, hoist, etc.) to lift or move inspection covers or other heavy components. Even if components are light, use mechanical equipment when there is a risk of slipping or losing your balance.

BE AWARE that certain automatic start arrangements CAN ENGAGE THE STARTER, TOWER FAN, OR PUMPS. Open the disconnect ahead of the starter, tower fans, or pumps.

USE only repair or replacement parts that meet the code requirements of the original equipment.

DO NOT VENT OR DRAIN waterboxes containing industrial brines, liquid, gases, or semisolids without the permission of your process control group.

DO NOT LOOSEN waterbox cover bolts until the waterbox has been completely drained.

DOUBLE-CHECK that coupling nut wrenches, dial indicators, or other items have been removed before rotating any shafts.

DO NOT LOOSEN a packing gland nut before checking that the nut has a positive thread engagement.

PERIODICALLY INSPECT all valves, ®ttings, and piping for corrosion, rust, leaks, or damage.

PROVIDE A DRAIN connection in the vent line near each pressure relief device to prevent a build-up of condensate or rain water.

Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, speci®cations or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.

Book

2

 

PC 211

Catalog No. 531-971

Printed in U.S.A.

Form 19XL-4SS

Pg 1

7-96

Replaces: 19XL-3SS

Tab

5a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONTENTS

Page

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

ABBREVIATIONS AND EXPLANATIONS . . . . . . . 4

CHILLER FAMILIARIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Chiller Information Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Condenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Motor-Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Control Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Factory-Mounted Starter (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Storage Vessel (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

REFRIGERATION CYCLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

MOTOR/OIL REFRIGERATION

COOLING CYCLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8

LUBRICATION CYCLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,9

Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Oil Reclaim System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

·DURING NORMAL CHILLER OPERATION

·DURING LIGHT LOAD CONDITIONS

STARTING EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,11

Unit Mounted Solid-State Starter

(Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Unit Mounted Wye-Delta Starter

(Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-39 De®nitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

·ANALOG SIGNAL

·DIGITAL SIGNAL

·VOLATILE MEMORY

General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

PIC System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

·PROCESSOR MODULE (PSIO)

·STARTER MANAGEMENT MODULE (SMM)

·LOCAL INTERFACE DEVICE (LID)

·6-PACK RELAY BOARD

·8-INPUT MODULES

·OIL HEATER CONTACTOR (1C)

·OIL PUMP CONTACTOR (2C)

·HOT GAS BYPASS CONTACTOR RELAY (3C) (Optional)

·CONTROL TRANSFORMERS (T1-T4)

·CONTROL AND OIL HEATER VOLTAGE SELECTOR (S1)

LID Operation and Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

·GENERAL

·ALARMS AND ALERTS

·MENU STRUCTURE

·TO VIEW POINT STATUS

·OVERRIDE OPERATIONS

·TIME SCHEDULE OPERATION

·TO VIEW AND CHANGE SET POINTS

·SERVICE OPERATION

PIC System Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

·CAPACITY CONTROL

·ENTERING CHILLED WATER CONTROL

·DEADBAND

·PROPORTIONAL BANDS AND GAIN

·DEMAND LIMITING

·CHILLER TIMERS

·OCCUPANCY SCHEDULE

Safety Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

· SHUNT TRIP

Default Screen Freeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Page

Motor Cooling Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Ramp Loading Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Capacity Override . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

High Discharge Temperature Control . . . . . . . . . 32

Oil Sump Temperature Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

·PSIO SOFTWARE VERSIONS 08 AND LOWER

·PSIO SOFTWARE VERSIONS 09 AND HIGHER

Oil Cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Remote Start/Stop Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Spare Safety Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

· SPARE ALARM CONTACTS

Condenser Pump Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Condenser Freeze Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Tower Fan Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Auto. Restart After Power Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Water/Brine Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

·RESET TYPE 1

·RESET TYPE 2

·RESET TYPE 3

Demand Limit Control, Option

(Requires Optional 8-Input Module) . . . . . . . . . . 33

Surge Prevention Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Surge Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Lead/Lag Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

·COMMON POINT SENSOR INSTALLATION

·CHILLER COMMUNICATION WIRING

·LEAD/LAG OPERATION

·FAULTED CHILLER OPERATION

·LOAD BALANCING

·AUTO. RESTART AFTER POWER FAILURE

Ice Build Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

·ICE BUILD INITIATION

·START-UP/RECYCLE OPERATION

·TEMPERATURE CONTROL DURING ICE BUILD

·TERMINATION OF ICE BUILD

·RETURN TO NON-ICE BUILD OPERATIONS

Attach to Network Device Control . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

·CHANGING REFRIGERANT TYPES

·ATTACHING TO OTHER CCN MODULES

Service Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

·TO LOG ON

·TO LOG OFF

·HOLIDAY SCHEDULING

START-UP/SHUTDOWN/RECYCLE

SEQUENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39-41

Local Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Shutdown Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Automatic Soft-Stop Amps Threshold

(PSIO Software Version 09 and Higher) . . . . . . 40

Chilled Water Recycle Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Safety Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

BEFORE INITIAL START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-54

Job Data Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Using the Optional Storage Tank

and Pumpout System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Remove Shipping Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Open Oil Circuit Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Tighten All Gasketed Joints and

Guide Vane Shaft Packing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Check Chiller Tightness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Refrigerant Tracer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Leak Test Chiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Standing Vacuum Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Chiller Dehydration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Inspect Water Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

2

CONTENTS (cont)

Page

Check Optional Pumpout Compressor

Water Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Check Relief Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Inspect Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Carrier Comfort Network Interface . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Check Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

·MECHANICAL-TYPE STARTERS

·BENSHAW, INC. SOLID-STATE STARTER

Oil Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50

Power Up the Controls and

 

Check the Oil Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50

· SOFTWARE VERSION

 

Set Up Chiller Control Con®guration . . . . . . . . .

50

Input the Design Set Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50

Input the Local Occupied Schedule

 

(OCCPC01S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50

Selecting Refrigerant Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50

· TO CONFIRM REFRIGERANT TYPE

 

· TO CHANGE REFRIGERANT TYPE

 

Input Service Con®gurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

·PASSWORD

·INPUT TIME AND DATE

·CHANGE LID CONFIGURATION IF NECESSARY

·MODIFY CONTROLLER IDENTIFICATION IF NECESSARY

·INPUT EQUIPMENT SERVICE PARAMETERS IF NECESSARY

·MODIFY EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION IF NECESSARY

·CHECK VOLTAGE SUPPLY

·PERFORM AN AUTOMATED CONTROL TEST

Check Optional Pumpout System

Controls and Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

High Altitude Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Charge Refrigerant Into Chiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

·19XL CHILLER EQUALIZATION WITHOUT PUMPOUT UNIT

·19XL CHILLER EQUALIZATION WITH PUMPOUT UNIT

·TRIMMING REFRIGERANT CHARGE

INITIAL START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,56 Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Manual Operation of the Guide Vanes . . . . . . . . 55 Dry Run to Test Start-Up Sequence . . . . . . . . . . 55

Check Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

·IF ROTATION IS PROPER

·IF THE MOTOR ROTATION IS NOT CLOCKWISE

·NOTES ON SOLID-STATE STARTERS

(Benshaw, Inc.)

Check Oil Pressure and Compressor Stop . . . . 56

Calibrate Motor Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

To Prevent Accidental Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Check Chiller Operating Condition . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Instruct the Customer Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

·COOLER-CONDENSER

·OPTIONAL STORAGE TANK AND PUMPOUT SYSTEM

·MOTOR COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY

·MOTOR COMPRESSOR LUBRICATION SYSTEM

·CONTROL SYSTEM

·AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT

·DESCRIBE CHILLER CYCLES

·REVIEW MAINTENANCE

·SAFETY DEVICES AND PROCEDURES

·CHECK OPERATOR KNOWLEDGE

·REVIEW THE START-UP, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL

Page

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56-58

Operator Duties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Prepare the Chiller for Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

To Start the Chiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Check the Running System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

To Stop the Chiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 After Limited Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Extended Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

After Extended Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Cold Weather Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Manual Guide Vane Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Refrigeration Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

PUMPOUT AND REFRIGERANT

TRANSFER PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59-61 Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Operating the Optional Pumpout

Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 · TO READ REFRIGERANT PRESSURES

Chillers with Pumpout Storage Tanks . . . . . . . . 59

·TRANSFER REFRIGERANT FROM STORAGE TANK TO CHILLER

·TRANSFER THE REFRIGERANT FROM CHILLER TO STORAGE TANK

Chillers with Isolation Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

·TRANSFER ALL REFRIGERANT TO CHILLER CONDENSER VESSEL

·TRANSFER ALL REFRIGERANT TO CHILLER COOLER/COMPRESSOR VESSEL

·RETURN REFRIGERANT TO NORMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS

GENERAL MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,62 Refrigerant Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Adding Refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Removing Refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Adjusting the Refrigerant Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Refrigerant Leak Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Leak Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Test After Service, Repair, or Major Leak . . . . . 61

·REFRIGERANT TRACER

·TO PRESSURIZE WITH DRY NITROGEN

Repair the Leak, Retest, and Apply

Standing Vacuum Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Checking Guide Vane Linkage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

·CHECKING THE AUXILIARY SWITCH ON GUIDE VANE ACTUATOR

Trim Refrigerant Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

WEEKLY MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Check the Lubrication System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

63-65

Service Ontime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . 63

Inspect the Control Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 63

Check Safety and Operating Controls

 

Monthly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 63

Changing Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 63

Oil Speci®cation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 63

Oil Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 63

· TO CHANGE THE OIL

 

Refrigerant Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 63

Oil Reclaim Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 63

Inspect Refrigerant Float System . . . . . . . . . . .

. 64

Inspect Relief Valves and Piping . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 64

Compressor Bearing and Gear

 

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 64

Inspect the Heat Exchanger Tubes . . . . . . . . . .

. 64

· COOLER

 

· CONDENSER

 

3

CONTENTS (cont)

Page

Water Leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Water Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Inspect the Starting Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Check Pressure Transducers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Optional Pumpout System Maintenance . . . . . . 65

·OPTIONAL PUMPOUT COMPRESSOR OIL CHARGE

·OPTIONAL PUMPOUT SAFETY CONTROL

SETTINGS

Ordering Replacement Chiller Parts . . . . . . . . . . 65

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66-97

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Checking the Display Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Checking Temperature Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

·RESISTANCE CHECK

·VOLTAGE DROP

·CHECK SENSOR ACCURACY

·DUAL TEMPERATURE SENSORS

Checking Pressure Transducers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

· TRANSDUCER REPLACEMENT

Control Algorithms Checkout Procedure . . . . . 67

Control Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Page

Control Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

·RED LED

·GREEN LEDs

Notes on Module Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Processor Module (PSIO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

·INPUTS

·OUTPUTS

Starter Management Module (SMM) . . . . . . . . . . 79

·INPUTS

·OUTPUTS

Options Modules (8-Input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Replacing Defective Processor Modules . . . . . . 80 · INSTALLATION

Solid-State Starters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 · TESTING SILICON CONTROL RECTIFIERS

IN BENSHAW, INC. SOLID-STATE STARTERS Physical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,99

INITIAL START-UP CHECKLIST FOR

19XL HERMETIC CENTRIFUGAL

LIQUID CHILLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CL-1-CL-12

INTRODUCTION

ABBREVIATIONS AND EXPLANATIONS

Prior to initial start-up of the 19XL unit, those involved in the start-up, operation, and maintenance should be thoroughly familiar with these instructions and other necessary job data. This book is outlined so that you may become familiar with the control system before performing start-up procedures. Procedures in this manual are arranged in the sequence required for proper chiller start-up and operation.

This unit uses a microprocessor control system. Do not short or jumper between terminations on circuit boards or modules; control or board failure may result.

Be aware of electrostatic discharge (static electricity) when handling or making contact with circuit boards or module connections. Always touch a chassis (grounded) part to dissipate body electrostatic charge before working inside control center.

Use extreme care when handling tools near boards and when connecting or disconnecting terminal plugs. Circuit boards can easily be damaged. Always hold boards by the edges and avoid touching components and connections.

This equipment uses, and can radiate, radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause interference to radio communications. It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC (Federal Communication Commission) Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user, at his own expense, will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference.

Always store and transport replacement or defective boards in anti-static shipping bag.

Frequently used abbreviations in this manual include:

CCN

Ð

Carrier Comfort Network

CCW

Ð

Counterclockwise

CW

Ð Clockwise

ECW

Ð

Entering Chilled Water

ECDW

Ð

Entering Condenser Water

EMS

Ð

Energy Management System

HGBP

Ð Hot Gas Bypass

I/O

Ð

Input/Output

LCD

Ð

Liquid Crystal Display

LCDW

Ð

Leaving Condenser Water

LCW

Ð

Leaving Chilled Water

LED

Ð

Light-Emitting Diode

LID

Ð

Local Interface Device

OLTA

Ð

Overload Trip Amps

PIC

Ð

Product Integrated Control

PSIO

Ð

Processor Sensor Input/Output Module

RLA

Ð Rated Load Amps

SCR

Ð

Silicon Control Recti®er

SI

Ð

International System of Units

SMM

Ð

Starter Management Module

TXV

Ð

Thermostatic Expansion Valve

The 19XL chillers use HCFC-22 and HFC-134a refrigerant. When referencing refrigerant charges in this manual, the HCFC-22 charge will be listed ®rst and the HFC-134a value will be shown next to it in brackets [ ].

Words printed in all capital letters and italics represent values that may be viewed on the LID.

The PSIO software version number of your 19XL unit will be located on the front cover.

4

CHILLER FAMILIARIZATION (Fig. 1, 2A, and 2B)

Chiller Information Plate Ð The information plate is located on the right side of the chiller control center panel.

Fig. 1 Ð 19XL Identi®cation

System Components Ð The components include the cooler and condenser heat exchangers in separate vessels, motor-compressor, lubrication package, control center, and motor starter. All connections from pressure vessels have external threads to enable each component to be pressure tested with a threaded pipe cap during factory assembly.

Cooler Ð This vessel (also known as the evaporator) is located underneath the compressor. The cooler is maintained at lower temperature/pressure so that evaporating refrigerant can remove heat from water ¯owing through its internal tubes.

Condenser Ð The condenser operates at a higher temperature/pressure than the cooler, and has water ¯owing through its internal tubes in order to remove heat from the refrigerant.

Motor-Compressor Ð This component maintains system temperature/pressure differences and moves the heat carrying refrigerant from the cooler to the condenser.

Control Center Ð The control center is the user interface for controlling the chiller. It regulates the chiller's capacity as required to maintain proper leaving chilled water temperature. The control center:

·registers cooler, condenser, and lubricating system pressures

·shows chiller operating condition and alarm shutdown conditions

·records the total chiller operating hours

·sequences chiller start, stop, and recycle under microprocessor control

·provides access to other CCN (Carrier Comfort Network) devices

Factory-Mounted Starter (Optional) Ð The starter allows the proper start and disconnect of electrical energy for the compressor-motor, oil pump, oil heater, and control panels.

Storage Vessel (Optional) Ð There are 2 sizes of storage vessels available. The vessels have double relief

valves, a magnetically coupled dial-type refrigerant level gage, a one-inch FPT drain valve, and a 1¤2-in. male ¯are vapor connection for the pumpout unit. A 30-in.-0-400 psi (±101-0-2750 kPa) gage also is supplied with each unit.

NOTE: If a storage vessel is not used at the jobsite, factoryinstalled isolation valves on the chiller may be used to isolate the chiller charge in either the cooler or condenser. An optional pumpout compressor system is used to transfer refrigerant from vessel to vessel.

REFRIGERATION CYCLE

The compressor continuously draws refrigerant vapor from the cooler, at a rate set by the amount of guide vane opening. As the compressor suction reduces the pressure in the cooler, the remaining refrigerant boils at a fairly low temperature (typically 38 to 42 F [3 to 6 C]). The energy required for boiling is obtained from the water ¯owing through the cooler tubes. With heat energy removed, the water becomes cold enough for use in an air conditioning circuit or process liquid cooling.

After taking heat from the water, the refrigerant vapor is compressed. Compression adds still more heat energy and the refrigerant is quite warm (typically 98 to 102 F [37 to 40 C]) when it is discharged from the compressor into the condenser.

Relatively cool (typically 65 to 90 F [18 to 32 C]) water ¯owing into the condenser tubes removes heat from the refrigerant and the vapor condenses to liquid.

The liquid refrigerant passes through ori®ces into the FLASC (Flash Subcooler) chamber (Fig. 3). Since the FLASC chamber is at a lower pressure, part of the liquid refrigerant ¯ashes to vapor, thereby cooling the remaining liquid. The FLASC vapor is recondensed on the tubes which are cooled by entering condenser water. The liquid drains into a ¯oat chamber between the FLASC chamber and cooler. Here a ¯oat valve forms a liquid seal to keep FLASC chamber vapor from entering the cooler. When liquid refrigerant passes through the valve, some of it ¯ashes to vapor in the reduced pressure on the cooler side. In ¯ashing, it removes heat from the remaining liquid. The refrigerant is now at a temperature and pressure at which the cycle began.

MOTOR/OIL REFRIGERATION

COOLING CYCLE

The motor and the lubricating oil are cooled by liquid refrigerant taken from the bottom of the condenser vessel (Fig. 3). Flow of refrigerant is maintained by the pressure differential that exists due to compressor operation. After the refrigerant ¯ows past an isolation valve, an in-line ®lter, and a sight glass/moisture indicator, the ¯ow is split between motor cooling and oil cooling systems.

Flow to the motor ¯ows through an ori®ce and into the motor. There is also another ori®ce and a solenoid valve which will open if additional motor cooling is required. Once past the ori®ce, the refrigerant is directed over the motor by a spray nozzle. The refrigerant collects in the bottom of the motor casing and then is drained back into the cooler through the motor refrigerant drain line. A back pressure valve or an ori®ce in this line maintains a higher pressure in the motor shell than in the cooler/oil sump. The motor is protected by a temperature sensor imbedded in the stator windings. Higher motor temperatures (above 125 F [51 C]) energize a solenoid to provide additional motor cooling. A further increase in temperature past the motor override set point will override the temperature capacity control to hold, and if the motor temperature rises 10° F (5.5° C) above this set point, will close the inlet guide vanes. If the temperature rises above the safety limit, the compressor will shut down.

5

 

LEGEND

1

Ð Unit-Mounted Starter

2

Ð Refrigerant Filter Drier

3

Ð Rigging Guide Bolt

4

Ð Refrigerant Moisture Indicator

5

Ð Motor Sight Glass

6

Ð Refrigerant Motor Drain

7

Ð Oil Filter Access Cover

8

Ð Refrigerant Oil Cooler

9

Ð Oil Level Sight Glasses

10

Ð Guide Vane Actuator

11

Ð Typical Flange Connection

12

Ð Control Center

13

Ð ASME Nameplate, Cooler

14

Ð Take-Apart, Rabbet Fit Connector

 

(Lower)

15

Ð Refrigerant Charging Valve

16

Ð Cooler Refrigerant Isolation Valve

17

Ð Cooler Pressure Schrader Fittings

18

Ð Oil Drain/Charging Valve

19

Ð Power Panel

20

Ð Retro-Fit, Rig-in-Place Beams

21

Ð Typical Waterbox Drain Port

22

Ð Take-Apart, Shell Leveling Feet

23

Ð Cooler Return-End Waterbox Cover

24

Ð ASME Nameplate, Condenser

25

Ð Condenser Return-End Waterbox Cover

26

Ð Take-Apart, Rabbet Fit Connector

 

(Upper)

27

Ð Protective Truck Holddown Lugs

28

Ð Refrigerant Cooling Isolation Valve

19XL FRONT VIEW

(Hidden)

 

LEGEND

29 Ð Pumpdown System Connection

30 Ð Cooler Relief Valves

31 Ð Chiller Identi®cation Nameplate

32 Ð Cooler Pressure Transducer

33 Ð Suction Elbow

34 Ð Transmission Vent Line

35 Ð Discharge Pressure Switch and

Discharge Pressure Transducer

36 Ð Condenser Isolation Valve

37 Ð Low-Voltage Access Door, Starter

38 Ð Medium-Voltage Access Door, Starter

39 Ð Amp/Volt Gages

40 Ð Refrigerant Supply Sump

41 Ð Condenser Pressure Transducer

42 Ð Liquid Seal Float Chamber

43 Ð ASME Nameplate, Float Chamber

44 Ð Condenser Relief Valves

45 Ð Condenser In/Out Temperature Sensors

46 Ð Cooler In/Out Temperature Sensors

19XL REAR VIEW

Fig. 2A Ð Typical 19XL Components Ð Design I

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEGEND

 

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

1

Ð Unit-Mounted Starter

 

2

Ð Refrigerant Filter Drier

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

Ð Rigging Guide Bolt

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Ð Motor Sight Glass

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

Ð Refrigerant Moisture Indicator

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

Ð Refrigerant Oil Cooler

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

7

Ð Oil Filter Access Cover

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

Ð Oil Level Sight Glasses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

9

Ð Guide Vane Actuator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

Ð Typical Flange Connection

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

Ð Control Center

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

Ð Cooler Pressure Schrader Fitting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Hidden)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

Ð ASME Nameplate, Cooler

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

Ð Cooler

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

Ð Take-Apart Rabbet Fit Connector

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Lower)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

Ð Refrigerant Charging Valve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

Ð Oil Drain/Charging Valve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

Ð Power Panel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

Ð Cooler Waterbox Cover

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

Ð Cooler In/Out Temperature Sensors

21

20

 

 

19

18

17

16

15 14

21

Ð Condenser In/Out Temperature Sensors

 

 

22

Ð Condenser Waterbox Cover

 

 

19XL FRONT VIEW

 

 

23

Ð Take-Apart Rabbet Fit Connector

 

 

 

 

 

(Upper)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

Ð Refrigerant Cooling Isolation Valve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Hidden)

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

42

32

41

40 39

38 37 36 35 34 33 15

LEGEND

25Ð Cooler Relief Valve

26Ð Chiller Identi®cation Plate

27Ð Suction Elbow

28Ð Transmission Vent Line

29Ð Condenser Relief Valves

30Ð Low Voltage Access Door, Starter

31Ð Medium Voltage Access Door, Starter

32Ð Amp/Volt Gages

33Ð Condenser Isolation Valve

34Ð Linear Float Valve Chamber

35Ð Condenser Pressure Transducer

36Ð Discharge Pressure Switch and Discharge Pressure Transducer

37Ð Cooler Refrigerant Isolation Valve

38Ð Condenser Return End Waterbox Cover

39Ð Typical Waterbox Drain Port

40Ð Cooler Return End Waterbox Cover

41Ð Cooler Pressure Transducer

42Ð Pumpdown Valve

19XL REAR VIEW

Fig. 2B Ð Typical 19XL Components Ð Design II

7

Fig. 3 Ð Refrigerant Motor Cooling and Oil Cooling Cycles

Refrigerant that ¯ows to the oil cooling system is regulated by a thermostatic expansion valve. There is always a minimum ¯ow bypassing the TXV, which ¯ows through an ori®ce. The TXV valve regulates ¯ow into the oil/ refrigerant plate and frame-type heat exchanger. The bulb for the expansion valve controls oil temperature to the bearings. The refrigerant leaving the heat exchanger then returns to the cooler.

LUBRICATION CYCLE

Summary Ð The oil pump, oil ®lter, and oil cooler make up a package located partially in the transmission casting of the compressor-motor assembly. The oil is pumped into a ®lter assembly to remove foreign particles, and is then forced into an oil cooler heat exchanger where the oil is cooled to proper operational temperatures. After the oil cooler, part of the ¯ow is directed to the gears and the high speed shaft bearings; the remaining ¯ow is directed to the motor shaft bearings. Oil drains into the transmission oil sump to complete the cycle (Fig. 4).

Details Ð Oil is charged into the lubrication system through a hand valve. Two sight glasses in the oil reservoir permit oil level observation. Normal oil level is between the middle of the upper sight glass and the top of the lower sight glass

when the compressor is shut down. The oil level should be visible in at least one of the 2 sight glasses during operation. Oil sump temperature is displayed on the LID default screen. Oil sump temperature ranges during compressor operation between 100 to 120 F (37 to 49 C) [120 to 140 F (49 to 60 C)].

The oil pump suction is fed from the oil reservoir. An oil pressure relief valve maintains 18 to 25 psid (124 to 172 kPad) differential pressure in the system at the pump discharge. This differential pressure can be read directly from the Local Interface Device (LID) default screen. The oil pump discharges oil to the oil ®lter assembly. This ®lter can be valved closed to permit removal of the ®lter without draining the entire oil system (see Maintenance sections, pages 61 to 65, for details). The oil is then piped to the oil cooler. This heat exchanger uses refrigerant from the condenser as the coolant. The refrigerant cools the oil to a temperature between 100 and 120 F (37 to 49 C).

As the oil leaves the oil cooler, it passes the oil pressure transducer and the thermal bulb for the refrigerant expansion valve on the oil cooler. The oil is then divided, with a portion ¯owing to the thrust bearing, forward pinion bearing, and gear spray. The balance then lubricates the motor shaft bearings and the rear pinion bearing. The oil temperature is measured as the oil leaves the thrust and forward

8

Carrier 19XL User Manual

Fig. 4 Ð Lubrication System

journal bearings within the bearing housing. The oil then drains into the oil reservoir at the base of the compressor. The PIC (Product Integrated Control) measures the temperature of the oil in the sump and maintains the temperature during shutdown (see Oil Sump Temperature Control section, page 32). This temperature is read on the LID default screen.

During the chiller start-up, the PIC will energize the oil pump and provide 15 seconds of prelubrication to the bearings after pressure is veri®ed before starting the compressor. During shutdown, the oil pump will run for 60 seconds to post-lubricate after the compressor shuts down. The oil pump can also be energized for testing purposes in the Control Test.

Ramp loading can slow the rate of guide vane opening to minimize oil foaming at start-up. If the guide vanes open quickly, the sudden drop in suction pressure can cause any refrigerant in the oil to ¯ash. The resulting oil foam cannot be pumped efficiently; therefore, oil pressure falls off and lubrication is poor. If oil pressure falls below 15 psid (103 kPad) differential, the PIC will shut down the compressor.

Oil Reclaim System Ð The oil reclaim system operates to return oil back to the oil reservoir by recovering it from 2 areas on the chiller. The primary area of recovery is from the guide vane housing. Oil also is recovered, along with refrigerant, from the cooler.

Any refrigerant that enters the oil reservoir/transmission area is ¯ashed into gas. The demister line at the top of the

casing will vent this refrigerant into the suction of the compressor. Oil entrained in the refrigerant is eliminated by the demister ®lter.

DURING NORMAL CHILLER OPERATION, oil is entrained with the refrigerant. As the compressor pulls the refrigerant into the guide vane housing to be compressed, the oil will normally drop out at this point and fall to the bottom of the housing where it accumulates. Using discharge gas pressure to power an eductor, the oil is vacuumed from the housing by the eductor and is discharged into the oil reservoir. Oil and refrigerant are also recovered from the top of the cooler refrigerant level and are discharged into the guide vane housing. The oil will drop to the bottom of the guide vane housing and be recovered by the eductor system.

DURING LIGHT LOAD CONDITIONS, the suction gas into the compressor does not have enough velocity to return oil, which is ¯oating in the cooler back to the compressor. In addition, the eductor may not have enough power to pull the oil from the guide vane housing back into the oil reservoir due to extremely low pressure at the guide vanes. Two solenoids, located on the oil reclaim piping, are operated so that the eductor can pull oil and refrigerant directly from the cooler and discharge the mixture into the oil reservoir. The oil reclaim solenoids are operated by an auxiliary contact integral to the guide vane actuator. This switchover of the solenoids occurs when the guide vanes are opened beyond 30 degrees from the closed position.

9

STARTING EQUIPMENT

The 19XL requires a motor starter to operate the centrifugal hermetic compressor motor, the oil pump, and various auxiliary equipment. The starter serves as the main ®eld wiring interface for the contractor.

Three types of starters are available from Carrier Corporation: solid-state, wye-delta, and across-the-line starters. See Carrier Speci®cation Z-375 for speci®c starter requirements. All starters must meet these speci®cations in order to properly start and satisfy mechanical safety requirements. Starters may be supplied as separate, free-standing units, or may be mounted directly on the chiller (unit mounted) for low-voltage units only.

Inside the starter are 3 separate circuit breakers. Circuit breaker CB1 is the compressor motor circuit breaker. The disconnect switch on the starter front cover is connected to this breaker. Circuit breaker CB1 supplies power to the compressor motor.

The main circuit breaker (CB1) on the front of the starter disconnects the main motor current only. Power is still energized for the other circuits. Two more circuit breakers inside the starter must be turned off to disconnect power to the oil pump, PIC controls, and oil heater.

Circuit breaker CB2 supplies power to the control center, oil heater, and portions of the starter controls. Circuit breaker CB3 supplies power to oil pump. Both of these circuit breakers are wired in parallel with CB1 so that power is supplied to them if the CB1 disconnect is open.

All starters are shipped with a Carrier control module called the Starter Management Module (SMM). This module controls and monitors all aspects of the starter. See the Controls section on page 11 for additional SMM information. All starter replacement parts are supplied by the starter manufacturer.

Unit-Mounted Solid-State Starter (Optional) Ð The 19XL may be equipped with a solid-state, reducedvoltage starter (Fig. 5 and 6). This starter provides on-off control of the compressor motor as its primary function. Using this type of starter reduces the peak starting torque, reduces the motor inrush current, and decreases mechanical shock. This is summed up by the phrase ``soft starting.''

Two varieties of solid-state starters are available as a 19XL option (factory supplied and installed). When a unit-mounted, optional, solid-state starter is purchased with the 19XL, a Benshaw, Inc. solid-state starter will be shipped with the unit. See Fig. 5. The solid-state starter's manufacturer name will be located inside the starter access door. See Fig. 6.

These starters operate by reducing the starting voltage. The starting torque of a motor at full voltage is typically 125% to 175% of the running torque. When the voltage and the current are reduced at start-up, the starting torque is reduced as well. The object is to reduce the starting voltage to just the voltage necessary to develop the torque required to get the motor moving. The voltage and current are then ramped up in a desired period of time. The voltage is reduced through the use of silicon controlled recti®ers (SCR). Once full voltage is reached, a bypass contactor is energized to bypass the SCRs.

When voltage is supplied to the solid-state circuitry, the heat sinks within the starter are at line voltage. Do not touch the heat sinks while voltage is present or serious injury will result.

10

LEGEND

1Ð Field Wiring Terminal Strips (TB2 and TB3)

2Ð Circuit Breaker 1, 2, 3, 4

3Ð Overload Unit

4Ð Solid-State Controller

5Ð Silicon Controlled Recti®er (SCR) LED (One of 6)

6Ð Starter Fault and Run LEDs

7Ð Voltmeter (Optional)

8Ð Ammeter (Optional)

9Ð SCR (One of 6)

10Ð Voltage LED

11Ð Starter Management Module (SMM)

12Ð Pilot Relays (PR1 to PR5)

13Ð Starter Access Door

Fig. 5 Ð Benshaw, Inc. Solid-State Starter,

Internal View

Fig. 6 Ð Typical Starter External View

(Solid-State Starter Shown)

There are a number of LEDs (light-emitting diodes) that are useful in troubleshooting and starter check-out on Benshaw, Inc. solid-state starters. These are used to indicate:

·voltage to the SCRs

·SCR control voltage

·power indication

·proper phasing for rotation

·start circuit energized

·overtemperature

·ground fault

·current unbalance

·run state

These LEDs are further explained in the Check Starter and Troubleshooting Guide section, page 66.

Unit-Mounted Wye-Delta Starter (Optional) Ð The 19XL chiller may be equipped with a wye-delta starter mounted on the unit (Fig. 7). This starter is intended for use with lowvoltage motors (under 600 v). It reduces the starting current inrush by connecting each phase of the motor windings into a wye con®guration. This occurs during the starting period when the motor is accelerating up to speed. After a time delay, once the motor is up to speed, the starter automatically connects the phase windings into a delta con®guration.

 

1

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

 

4

5

6

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

16

8

15

 

14

13

12

11

10

9

LEGEND

1Ð Pilot Relays

2Ð SMM Power Circuit Breaker and Voltage Calibration Potentiometer

3Ð Transistor Resistor Fault Protector (TRFP)

4Ð Transformer (T2)

5Ð Control Power Circuit Breaker

6Ð Oil Pump Circuit Breaker

7Ð Main Circuit Breaker Disconnect

8Ð Voltmeter (Optional)

9Ð Ammeter (Optional)

10Ð Current Transformers (T1, T2, T3)

11Ð Phase Monitor Relay (Optional)

12Ð Overload Unit

13Ð Starter Management Module

14Ð Starter Access Door

15Ð Control Transformer Secondary Circuit Breaker

16Ð Signal Resistor

17Ð Field Wiring Terminal Strip (TB6)

Fig. 7 Ð Wye-Delta Starter, Internal View

CONTROLS

De®nitions

ANALOG SIGNAL Ð An analog signal varies in proportion to the monitored source. It quanti®es values between operating limits. (Example: A temperature sensor is an analog device because its resistance changes in proportion to the temperature, generating many values.)

DIGITAL SIGNAL Ð A digital (discrete) signal is a 2-position representation of the value of a monitored source. (Example: A switch is a digital device because it only indicates whether a value is above or below a set point or boundary by generating an on/off, high/low, or open/closed signal.)

VOLATILE MEMORY Ð Volatile memory is memory incapable of being sustained if power is lost and subsequently restored.

The memory of the PSIO and LID modules are volatile. If the battery in a module is removed or damaged, all programming will be lost.

General Ð The 19XL hermetic centrifugal liquid chiller contains a microprocessor-based control center that monitors and controls all operations of the chiller. The microprocessor control system matches the cooling capacity of the chiller to the cooling load while providing state-of-the-art chiller protection. The system controls cooling load within the set point plus the deadband by sensing the leaving chilled water or brine temperature, and regulating the inlet guide vane via a mechanically linked actuator motor. The guide vane is a variable ¯ow prewhirl assembly that controls the refrigeration effect in the cooler by regulating the amount of refrigerant vapor ¯ow into the compressor. An increase in guide vane opening increases capacity. A decrease in guide vane opening decreases capacity. Chiller protection is provided by the processor which monitors the digital and analog inputs and executes capacity overrides or safety shutdowns, if required.

PIC System Components Ð The Product Integrated Control (PIC) is the control system on the chiller. See Table 1. The PIC controls the operation of the chiller by monitoring all operating conditions. The PIC can diagnose a problem and let the operator know what the problem is and what to check. It promptly positions the guide vanes to maintain leaving chilled water temperature. It can interface with auxiliary equipment such as pumps and cooling tower fans to turn them on only when required. It continually checks all safeties to prevent any unsafe operating condition. It also regulates the oil heater while the compressor is off, and the hot gas bypass valve, if installed.

The PIC can be interfaced with the Carrier Comfort Network (CCN) if desired. It can communicate with other PICequipped chillers and other CCN devices.

The PIC consists of 3 modules housed inside the 3 major components. The component names and the control voltage contained in each component are listed below (also see Table 1):

·control center Ð all extra low-voltage wiring (24 v or less)

·power panel Ð 230 or 115 v control voltage (per job

requirement)

Ðup to 600 v for oil pump power

·starter cabinet Ð chiller power wiring (per job

requirement)

Table 1 Ð Major PIC Components and

Panel Locations*

PIC COMPONENT

PANEL

LOCATION

 

Processor Sensor Input/Output Module

Control Center

(PSIO)

 

Starter Management Module (SMM)

Starter Cabinet

Local Interface Device (LID)

Control Center

6-Pack Relay Board

Control Center

8-Input Modules (Optional)

Control Center

Oil Heater Contactor (1C)

Power Panel

Oil Pump Contactor (2C)

Power Panel

Hot Gas Bypass Relay (3C) (Optional)

Power Panel

Control Transformers (T1-T4)

Power Panel

Control and Oil Heater Voltage Selector (S1)

Power Panel

Temperature Sensors

See Fig. 8

Pressure Transducers

See Fig. 8

 

 

*See Fig. 5, 6, and Fig. 8-12.

 

11

Fig. 8 Ð 19XL Controls and Sensor Locations

Fig. 9 Ð Control Sensors

(Temperature)

 

 

LEGEND

 

1

Ð LID

 

2

Ð PSIO

Fig. 10 Ð Control Sensors

3

Ð 8-Input Module (One of 2 Available)

4 Ð 5-Volt Transducer Power Supply

(Pressure Transducer, Typical)

5 Ð 6-Pack Relay Board

 

6

Ð Circuit Breakers (4)

Fig. 11 Ð Control Center (Front View),

with Options Module

12

PROCESSOR MODULE (PSIO) Ð The PSIO is the brain of the PIC (Fig. 11). This module contains all the operating software needed to control the chiller. The 19XL uses 3 pressure transducers and 8 thermistors to sense pressures and temperatures. These are connected to the PSIO module. The PSIO also provides outputs to the guide vane actuator, oil pump, oil heater, hot gas bypass (optional), motor cooling solenoid, and alarm contact. The PSIO communicates with the LID, the SMM, and the optional 8-input modules for user interface and starter management.

STARTER MANAGEMENT MODULE (SMM) Ð This module is located within the starter cabinet. This module initiates PSIO commands for starter functions such as start/ stop of the compressor, start/stop of the condenser and chilled water pumps, start/stop of the tower fan, spare alarm contacts, and the shunt trip. The SMM monitors starter inputs such as ¯ow switches, line voltage, remote start contact, spare safety, condenser high pressure, oil pump interlock, motor current signal, starter 1M and run contacts, and kW transducer input (optional). The SMM contains logic capable of safely shutting down the machine if communications with the PSIO are lost.

LOCAL INTERFACE DEVICE (LID) Ð The LID is mounted to the control center and allows the operator to interface with the PSIO or other CCN devices (Fig. 11). It is the input center for all local chiller set points, schedules, set-up functions, and options. The LID has a STOP button, an alarm light, 4 buttons for logic inputs, and a display. The function of the 4 buttons or ``softkeys'' are menu driven and are shown on the display directly above the key.

6-PACK RELAY BOARD Ð This device is a cluster of 6 pilot relays located in the control center (Fig. 11). It is energized by the PSIO for the oil pump, oil heater, alarm, optional hot gas bypass relay, and motor cooling solenoid.

8-INPUT MODULES Ð One optional module is factory installed in the control center panel when ordered (Fig. 11). There can be up to 2 of these modules per chiller with 8 spare inputs each. They are used whenever chilled water reset, demand reset, or reading a spare sensor is required. The sensors or 4 to 20 mA signals are ®eld-installed.

The spare temperature sensors must have the same temperature/resistance curve as the other temperature sensors on this unit. These sensors are 5,000 ohm at 75 F (25 C).

OIL HEATER CONTACTOR (1C) Ð This contactor is located in the power panel (Fig. 12) and operates the heater at either 115 or 230 v. It is controlled by the PIC to maintain oil temperature during chiller shutdown.

OIL PUMP CONTACTOR (2C) Ð This contactor is located in the power panel (Fig. 12). It operates all 200 to 575-v oil pumps. The PIC energizes the contactor to turn on the oil pump as necessary.

HOT GAS BYPASS CONTACTOR RELAY (3C) (Optional) Ð This relay, located in the power panel, (Item 5, Fig. 12) controls the opening of the hot gas bypass valve. The PIC energizes the relay during low load, high lift conditions.

CONTROL TRANSFORMERS (T1-T4) Ð These transformers convert incoming control voltage to either 21 vac power for the PSIO module and options modules, or 24 vac power for 3 power panel contactor relays, 3 control solenoid valves, and the guide vane actuator. They are located in the power panel. See Fig. 12.

CONTROLAND OIL HEATER VOLTAGE SELECTOR (S1) Ð It is possible to use either 115 v or 230 v incoming control power in the power panel. The switch is set to the voltage used at the jobsite.

 

LEGEND

 

 

1

Ð T2 Ð 24 vac Power Transformer for Hot Gas Bypass Relay,

4

Ð T1 Ð 24 vac, Control Center Transformer

 

Oil Pump Relay, Oil Heater Relay, Motor Cooling Solenoid,

5

Ð 3C Hot Gas Bypass Relay Location

 

Oil Reclaim Solenoid

6

Ð Oil Pump Terminal Block

2

Ð Oil Pressure Switch

7

Ð Factory Terminal Connections

3

Ð T4 Ð 24 vac, Optional 8-Input Module Transformer

8

Ð T3 Ð 24 vac Guide Vane Actuator Transformer

Fig. 12 Ð Power Panel with Options

13

LID Operation and Menus (Fig. 13-19)

GENERAL

· The LID display will automatically revert to the default screen after 15 minutes if no softkey activity takes place and if the chiller is not in the Pumpdown mode (Fig. 13).

·When not in the default screen, the upper right-hand corner of the LID always displays the name of the screen that you have entered (Fig. 14).

·The LID may be con®gured in English or SI units, through the LID con®guration screen.

·Local Operation Ð By pressing the LOCAL softkey, the

PIC is now in the LOCAL operation mode. The control will accept changes to set points and con®gurations from the LID only. The PIC will use the Local Time Schedule to determine chiller start and stop times.

·CCN Operation Ð By pressing the CCN softkey, the PIC

is now in the CCN operation mode, and the control will accept modi®cations from any CCN interface or module (with the proper authority), as well as the LID. The PIC will use the CCN time schedule to determine start and stop times.

Fig. 13 Ð LID Default Screen

ALARMS AND ALERTS Ð Alarm (*) and alert (!) status are indicated on the Status tables. An alarm (*) will shut down the compressor. An alert (!) noti®es the operator that an unusual condition has occurred. The chiller will continue to operate when an alert is shown.

Alarms are indicated when the control center alarm light

(!) ¯ashes. The primary alarm message is viewed on the default screen and an additional, secondary, message and troubleshooting information are sent to the Alarm History table.

When an alarm is detected, the LID default screen will freeze (stop updating) at the time of alarm. The freeze enables the operator to view the chiller conditions at the time of alarm. The Status tables will show the updated information. Once all alarms have been cleared (by pressing the

RESET softkey), the default LID screen will return to nor-

mal operation.

MENU STRUCTURE Ð To perform any of the operations described below, the PIC must be powered up and have successfully completed its self test. The self test takes place automatically, after power-up.

·Press QUIT to leave the selected decision or ®eld without

·Press ENTER to leave the selected decision or ®eld and save

·Press NEXT to scroll the cursor bar down in order to

highlight a point or to view more points below the current screen

·Press PREVIOUS to scroll the cursor bar up in order to highlight

· Press SELECT to view the next screen level (high-

lighted with the cursor bar), or to override (if allowable) the

Fig. 14 Ð LID Service Screen

14

· Press

 

4. On the Point Status table press

NEXT

or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·Press INCREASE or DECREASE to change the highlighted

TO VIEW POINT STATUS (Fig. 15) Ð Point Status is the actual value of all of the temperatures, pressures, relays, and actuators sensed and controlled by the PIC.

1.On the Menu screen, press STATUS to view the list of Point

2.Press NEXT or PREVIOUS to highlight the desired status table. The list of tables is:

·Status01 Ð Status of control points and sensors

·Status02 Ð Status of relays and contacts

·Status03 Ð Status of both optional 8-input modules and

3. Press

OVERRIDE OPERATIONS

To Override a Value or Status

1. On the Point Status table press NEXT or

2. Press

For Discrete Points Ð Press START or STOP to select

For Analog Points Ð Press INCREASE or

3. Press

NOTE: When overriding or changing metric values, it is necessary to hold the softkey down for a few seconds in order to see a value change, especially on kilopascal values.

To Remove an Override

1. On the Point Status table press NEXT or

2. Press

Fig. 15 − Example of Point Status Screen

(Status01)

15

3. Press

RELEASE

to remove the override and return the

4. Press

NEXT

or

PREVIOUS

to highlight the de-

point

sired

Override IndicationÐ An override value is indicated by

``SUPVSR,'' ``SERVC,'' or ``BEST'' ¯ashing next to the point value on the Status table.

TIME SCHEDULE OPERATION (Fig. 16)

1. On

2.Press NEXT or PREVIOUS to highlight the desired schedule.

PSIO Software Version 08 and lower: OCCPC01S Ð LOCAL Time Schedule OCCPC02S Ð CCN Time Schedule

PSIO Software Version 09 and higher:

OCCPC01S Ð LOCAL Time Schedule OCCPC02S Ð ICE BUILD Time Schedule OCCPC03-99S Ð CCN Time Schedule (Actual

number is de®ned in

3.

5. Press SELECT to access the highlighted period or

6.a. Press INCREASE or DECREASE to change the time values. Override values are in one-hour incre-

b.Press ENABLE to select days in the day-of-week ®elds. Press DISABLE to eliminate days from the

7. Press ENTER to register the values and to move

8.

9. Either return to Step 4 to select another period or

override, or press EXIT again to leave the current time

10. Holiday Designation (HOLIDEF table) may be found in the Service Operation section, page 38. You must assign the month, day, and duration for the holiday. The Broadcast function in the Brodefs table also must be enabled for holiday periods to function.

Fig. 16 Ð Example of Time Schedule

Operation Screen

16

17

*Only available on PSIO Software Version 09 and higher. ²Available on PSIO Software Versions 07 and 08.

Fig. 17 Ð 19XL Menu Structure

18

Fig. 18 Ð 19XL Service Menu Structure

19

*Only available on PSIO Software Version 09 and higher. ²Available on PSIO Software Versions 07 and 08.

Fig. 18 Ð 19XL Service Menu Structure (cont)

TO VIEW AND CHANGE SET POINTS (Fig. 19)

1.To view the Set Point table, at the Menu screen press SETPOINT .

2.There are 4 set points on this screen: Base Demand Limit; LCW Set Point (leaving chilled water set point); ECW Set Point (entering chilled water set point); and ICE BUILD set point (PSIO Software Version 09 and higher only). Only one of the chilled water set points can be active at one time, and the type of set point is activated in the Service menu. ICE BUILD is also activated and con®gured in the Service menu.

Fig. 19 Ð Example of Set Point Screen

3.Press NEXT or PREVIOUS to highlight the desired set

4. Press

5.Press INCREASE or DECREASE to change the selected

6.Press ENTER to save the changes and return to the previous

SERVICE OPERATION Ð To view the menu-driven programs available for Service Operation, see Service Operation section, page 38. For examples of LID display screens, see Table 2.

20

Table 2 Ð LID Screens

NOTES:

1. Only 12 lines of information appear on the LID screen at any given time. Press NEXT or PREVIOUS to highlight a point or to view points below or above the current screen.

2.The LID may be con®gured in English or SI units, as required, through the LID con®guration screen.

3.Data appearing in the Reference Point Names column is used for CCN operations only.

4.All options associated with ICE BUILD, Lead/Lag, CCN Occupancy Con®guration, and Soft Stopping are only available on PSIO Software Version 9 and higher.

EXAMPLE 1 Ð STATUS01 DISPLAY SCREEN

To access this display from the LID default screen:

1. Press MENU .

2.Press STATUS (STATUS01 will be highlighted).

3.Press SELECT .

 

DESCRIPTION

RANGE

UNITS

REFERENCE POINT NAME

 

(ALARM HISTORY)

 

 

 

 

Control Mode

Reset, Off, Local, CCN

 

MODE

 

 

 

Run Status

Timeout, Recycle, Startup,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ramping, Running, Demand, Override,

STATUS

Occupied ?

Shutdown, Abnormal, Pumpdown

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No/Yes

 

OCC

 

 

 

Alarm State

Normal/Alarm

 

ALM

 

 

 

*Chiller Start/Stop

Stop/Start

 

CHIL

 

 

 

 

S

 

S

Base Demand Limit

40-100

%

DLM

 

 

 

*Active Demand Limit

40-100

%

DEM

 

 

 

 

 

LIM

Compressor Motor Load

0-999

%

CA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

 

 

 

 

Current

0-999

%

CA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

Amps

0-999

AMPS

CA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

*Target Guide Vane Pos

0-100

%

GV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRG

Actual Guide Vane Pos

0-100

%

GV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACT

Water/Brine: Setpoint

10-120 (±12.2-48.9)

DEG F (DEG C)

SP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Control Point

10-120 (±12.2-48.9)

DEG F (DEG C)

LCW

 

 

STPT

Entering Chilled Water

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

ECW

 

 

 

Leaving Chilled Water

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

LCW

 

 

 

Entering Condenser Water

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

ECDW

 

 

 

Leaving Condenser Water

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

LCDW

 

 

 

Evaporator Refrig Temp

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

ERT

 

 

 

Evaporator Pressure

±6.7-420 (±46-2896)

PSI (kPa)

ERP

 

 

 

Condenser Refrig Temp

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

CRT

 

 

 

Condenser Pressure

±6.7-420 (±46-2896)

PSI (kPa)

CRP

 

 

 

Discharge Temperature

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

CMPD

 

 

 

Bearing Temperature

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

MTRB

 

 

 

Motor Winding Temp

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

MTRW

 

 

 

Oil Sump Temperature

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

OILT

 

 

 

Oil Pressure Transducer

±6.7-420 (±46-2896)

PSI (kPa)

OILP

 

 

 

Oil Pressure

±6.7-420 (±46-2896)

PSID (kPad)

OILPD

 

 

 

Line Voltage: Percent

0-999

%

V

 

 

 

P

 

 

 

 

Actual

0-9999

VOLTS

V

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

*Remote Contacts Input

Off/On

 

REMCON

Total Compressor Starts

0-65535

 

c

 

 

starts

Starts in 12 Hours

0-8

 

STARTS

Compressor Ontime

0-500000.0

HOURS

c

 

 

hrs

 

 

 

*Service Ontime

0-32767

HOURS

S

 

 

 

HRS

*Compressor Motor kW

0-9999

kW

CKW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE: All values are variables available for read operation to a CCN. Descriptions shown with (*) support write operations for BEST programming language, data transfer, and overriding.

21

Table 2 Ð LID Screens (cont)

EXAMPLE 2 Ð STATUS02 DISPLAY SCREEN

To access this display from the LID default screen: 1. Press MENU .

2.Press STATUS .

3.Scroll down to highlight STATUS02.

4.Press SELECT .

DESCRIPTION

POINT TYPE

UNITS

REFERENCE POINT NAME

INPUT

OUTPUT

(ALARM HISTORY)

 

 

Hot Gas Bypass Relay

 

X

OFF/ON

HGBR

*Chilled Water Pump

 

X

OFF/ON

CHWP

Chilled Water Flow

X

 

NO/YES

EVFL

*Condenser Water Pump

 

X

OFF/ON

CDP

 

 

 

 

Condenser Water Flow

X

 

NO/YES

CDFL

Compressor Start Relay

 

X

OFF/ON

CMPR

Compressor Start Contact

X

 

OPEN/CLOSED

1CR

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUX

Compressor Run Contact

X

 

OPEN/CLOSED

RUN

 

 

 

 

AUX

Starter Fault Contact

X

 

OPEN/CLOSED

STR

 

 

 

 

FLT

Pressure Trip Contact

X

 

OPEN/CLOSED

PRS

 

 

 

 

TRIP

Single Cycle Dropout

X

 

NORMAL/ALARM

V1

 

CYCLE

Oil Pump Relay

 

X

OFF/ON

OILR

 

 

 

 

Oil Heater Relay

 

X

OFF/ON

OILH

 

 

 

 

Motor Cooling Relay

 

X

OFF/ON

MTRC

*Tower Fan Relay

 

X

OFF/ON

TFR

 

 

 

 

Compr. Shunt Trip Relay

 

X

OFF/ON

TRIPR

Alarm Relay

 

X

NORMAL/ALARM

ALM

 

 

 

 

Spare Prot Limit Input

X

 

ALARM/NORMAL

SPR

 

 

 

 

PL

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE: All values are variables available for read operation to a CCN. Descriptions shown with (*) support write operations from the LID only.

EXAMPLE 3 Ð STATUS03 DISPLAY SCREEN

To access this display from the LID default screen: 1. Press MENU .

2.Press STATUS .

3.Scroll down to highlight STATUS03.

4.Press SELECT .

DESCRIPTION

RANGE

UNITS

REFERENCE POINT NAME

(ALARM HISTORY)

 

 

 

OPTIONS BOARD 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Demand Limit 4-20 mA

4-20

mA

DEM

 

 

OPT

*Temp Reset 4-20 mA

4-20

mA

RES

 

 

OPT

*Common CHWS Sensor

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

CHWS

 

 

 

*Common CHWR Sensor

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

CHWR

 

 

 

*Remote Reset Sensor

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

R

 

RESET

*Temp Sensor Ð Spare 1

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

SPARE1

 

*Temp Sensor Ð Spare 2

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

SPARE2

 

*Temp Sensor Ð Spare 3

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

SPARE3

 

OPTIONS BOARD 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*4-20 mA Ð Spare 1

4-20

mA

SPARE1

 

M

*4-20 mA Ð Spare 2

4-20

mA

SPARE2

 

M

*Temp Sensor Ð Spare 4

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

SPARE4

 

*Temp Sensor Ð Spare 5

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

SPARE5

 

*Temp Sensor Ð Spare 6

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

SPARE6

 

*Temp Sensor Ð Spare 7

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

SPARE7

 

*Temp Sensor Ð Spare 8

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

SPARE8

 

*Temp Sensor Ð Spare 9

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

SPARE9

 

NOTE: All values shall be variables available for read operation to a CCN network. Descriptions shown with (*) support write operations for BEST programming language, data transfer, and overriding.

 

 

 

 

 

EXAMPLE 4 Ð SETPOINT DISPLAY SCREEN

 

 

 

 

To access this display from the LID default screen:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Press

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MENU

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

Press

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SETPOINT

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DESCRIPTION

CONFIGURABLE RANGE

UNITS

REFERENCE POINT NAME

DEFAULT VALUE

 

Base Demand Limit

40-100

%

DLM

 

 

 

100

 

LCW Setpoint

20-120 (±6.7-48.9)

DEG F (DEG C)

lcw

 

 

 

sp

50.0 (10.0)

 

ECW Setpoint

20-120 (±6.7-48.9)

DEG F (DEG C)

ecw

 

 

 

sp

60.0 (15.6)

 

ICE BUILD Setpoint

2060 (±6.7-15.6)

DEG F (DEG C)

ice

 

sp

40.0 ( 4.4)

 

 

22

Table 2 Ð LID Screens (cont)

EXAMPLE 5 Ð CONFIGURATION (CONFIG) DISPLAY SCREEN

To access this display from the LID default screen: 1. Press MENU .

2.Press SERVICE .

3.Scroll down to highlight EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION.

4.Press SELECT .

5.Scroll down to highlight CONFIG.

6.Press SELECT .

DESCRIPTION

CONFIGURABLE RANGE

UNITS

REFERENCE POINT NAME

DEFAULT VALUE

RESET TYPE 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Degrees Reset at 20 mA

±30-30 (±17-17)

DEG F (DEG C)

deg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20ma

10D(6D)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESET TYPE 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remote Temp (No Reset)

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

res

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rt1

85 (29)

Remote Temp (Full Reset)

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

res

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rt2

65 (18)

Degrees Reset

±30-30 (±17-17)

DEG F (DEG C)

res

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rt

10D(6D)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESET TYPE 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHW Delta T (No Reset)

0-15 (0-8)

DEG F (DEG C)

restd

 

 

 

 

 

1

10D(6D)

CHW Delta T (Full Reset)

0-15 (0-8)

DEG F (DEG C)

restd

 

 

 

 

 

2

0D(0D)

Degrees Reset

±30-30 (±17-17)

DEG F (DEG C)

deg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

chw

5D(3D)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Select/Enable Reset Type

0-3

 

res

 

 

 

 

 

 

sel

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ECW CONTROL OPTION

DISABLE/ENABLE

 

ecw

 

 

 

 

 

 

opt

DISABLE

Demand Limit At 20 mA

40-100

%

dem

 

 

 

 

 

 

20ma

40

20 mA Demand Limit Option

DISABLE/ENABLE

 

dem

 

 

 

 

 

 

sel

DISABLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto Restart Option

DISABLE/ENABLE

 

astart

DISABLE

Remote Contacts Option

DISABLE/ENABLE

 

r

 

 

contact

DISABLE

 

 

 

Temp Pulldown Deg/Min

2-10

 

tmp

 

 

 

 

 

ramp

3

Load Pulldown %/Min

5-20

 

kw

 

 

ramp

10

Select Ramp Type:

0/1

 

ramp

 

 

 

 

 

 

opt

1

Temp = 0, Load = 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loadshed Group Number

0-99

 

ldsgrp

0

Loadshed Demand Delta

0-60

%

ldsdelta

20

Maximum Loadshed Time

0-120

MIN

maxldstm

60

CCN Occupancy Con®g:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule Number

3-99

 

occpcxxe

3

Broadcast Option

DISABLE/ENABLE

 

occbrcst

DISABLE

ICE BUILD Option

DISABLE/ENABLE

 

ibopt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DISABLE

ICE BUILD TERMINATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 =Temp, 1 =Contacts, 2 =Both

0-2

 

ibterm

0

ICE BUILD Recycle Option

DISABLE/ENABLE

 

ibrecyc

DISABLE

NOTE: D = delta degrees.

EXAMPLE 6 Ð LEAD/LAG CONFIGURATION DISPLAY SCREEN

To access this display from the LID default screen: 1. Press MENU .

2.Press SERVICE .

3.Scroll down to highlight EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION.

4.Press SELECT .

5.Scroll down to highlight Lead/Lag.

6.Press SELECT .

LEAD/LAG CONFIGURATION SCREEN

DESCRIPTION

CONFIGURABLE RANGE

UNITS

REFERENCE POINT NAME

DEFAULT VALUE

LEAD/LAG SELECT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DISABLE =0, LEAD =1,

0-3

 

leadlag

0

LAG =2, STANDBY =3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Load Balance Option

DISABLE/ENABLE

 

loadbal

DISABLE

Common Sensor Option

DISABLE/ENABLE

 

commsens

DISABLE

LAG Percent Capacity

25-75

%

lag

 

 

 

per

50

 

 

 

LAG Address

1-236

 

lag

 

 

 

add

92

 

 

 

LAG START Timer

2-60

MIN

lagstart

10

LAG STOP Timer

2-60

MIN

lagstop

10

PRESTART FAULT Timer

0-30

MIN

pre¯t

 

 

5

STANDBY Chiller Option

DISABLE/ENABLE

 

stndopt

DISABLE

STANDBY Percent Capacity

25-75

%

stnd

 

 

per

50

 

 

STANDBY Address

1-236

 

stnd

 

 

add

93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE: The Lead/Lag Con®guration table is available on PSIO Software Version 09 and higher.

23

Table 2 Ð LID Screens (cont)

EXAMPLE 7 Ð SERVICE1 DISPLAY SCREEN

To access this display from the LID default screen: 1. Press MENU .

2.Press SERVICE .

3.Scroll down to highlight EQUIPMENT SERVICE.

4.Press SELECT .

5.Scroll down to highlight SERVICE1.

6.Press SELECT .

DESCRIPTION

CONFIGURABLE RANGE

UNITS

REFERENCE POINT NAME

DEFAULT VALUE

Motor Temp Override

150-200 (66-93)

DEG F (DEG C)

mt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

over

200 (93)

Cond Press Override

150-245 (1034-1689)

PSI (kPa)

cp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

over

195 (1345) [125 (862)]

[90-200 (620-1379)]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refrig Override Delta T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2-5 (1-3)

DEG F (DEG C)

ref

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

over

3D (1.6D)

Chilled Medium

Water/Brine

 

medium

WATER

Brine Refrig Trippoint

8-40 (±13.3-4)

DEG F (DEG C)

br

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

trip

33 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compr Discharge Alert

125-200 (52-93)

DEG F (DEG C)

cd

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

alert

200 (93)

Bearing Temp Alert

175-185 (79-85)

DEG F (DEG C)

tb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

alert

175 (79)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Water Flow Verify Time

0.5-5

MIN

w¯ow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

5

Oil Press Verify Time

15-300

SEC

oilpr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Water/Brine Deadband

0.5-2.0 (0.3-1.1)

DEG F (DEG C)

cw

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

db

1.0 (0.6)

Recycle Restart Delta T

2.0-10.0 (1.1-5.6)

DEG F (DEG C)

rcyc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dt

5 (2.8)

Recycle Shutdown Delta T

0.5-4.0 (0.27-2.2)

DDEG F (DDEG C)

rcycs

 

 

 

 

 

 

dt

1.0 (0.6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surge Limit/HGBP Option

0/1

 

srg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hgbp

0

Select: Surge=0, HGBP=1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surge/HGBP Delta T1

0.5-15 (0.3-8.3)

DEG F (DEG C)

hgb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dt1

1.5 (0.8)

Surge/HGBP Delta P1

50-170 (345-1172)

PSI (kPA)

hgb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dp1

75 (517) [50 (345)]

[30-170 (207-1172)]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Min. Load Points (T1/P1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surge/HGBP Delta T2

0.5-15 (0.3-8.3)

DEG F (DEG C)

hgb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dt2

10 (5.6)

Surge/HGBP Delta P2

50-170 (345-1172)

PSI (kPa)

hgb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dp2

170 (1172) [85 (586)]

[30-170 (207-1172)]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Full Load Points (T2/P2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surge/HGBP Deadband

1-3 (0.6-1.6)

DEG F (DEG C)

hgb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dp

1 (0.6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surge Delta Percent Amps

10-50

%

surge

 

 

 

 

 

 

a

25

Surge Time Period

1-5

MIN

surge

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand Limit Source

0/1

 

dem

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

src

0

Select: Amps=0, Load=1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amps Correction Factor

1-8

 

corfact

3

Motor Rated Load Amps

1-9999

AMPS

a

 

 

 

 

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

Motor Rated Line Voltage

1-9999

VOLTS

v

 

 

fs

 

 

 

 

 

 

460

Meter Rated Line kW

1-9999

kW

kw

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fs

600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Line Frequency

0/1

HZ

freq

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

Select: 0=60 Hz, 1=50 Hz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compr Starter Type

REDUCE/FULL

 

starter

REDUCE

Condenser Freeze Point

±20-35 (±28.9-1.7)

DEG F (DEG C)

cdfreeze

34 (1)

Soft Stop Amps Threshold

40-100

%

softstop

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES:

1.Condenser Freeze Point and Softstop Amps Threshold are only selectable/readable on PSIO Software Versions 09 and higher.

2.Values in [ ] indicate HFC-134a values.

3.D = delta degrees.

24

Table 2 Ð LID Screens (cont)

EXAMPLE 8 Ð SERVICE2 DISPLAY SCREEN

To access this display from the LID default screen: 1. Press MENU .

2.Press SERVICE .

3.Scroll down to highlight EQUIPMENT SERVICE.

4.Press SELECT .

5.Scroll down to highlight SERVICE2.

6.Press SELECT .

DESCRIPTION

CONFIGURABLE RANGE

UNITS

REFERENCE POINT NAME

DEFAULT VALUE

OPTIONS BOARD 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20 mA POWER CONFIGURATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External = 0, Internal = 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESET 20 mA Power Source

0,1

 

res

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20 ma

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEMAND 20 mA Power Source

0,1

 

dem

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20 ma

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPARE ALERT ENABLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disable = 0, Low = 1, High = 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temp = Alert Threshold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHWS Temp Enable

0-2

 

chws

 

 

 

 

 

en

0

CHWS Temp Alert

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

chws

 

 

 

 

 

al

245 (118)

CHWR Temp Enable

0-2

 

chwr

 

 

 

 

en

0

CHWR Temp Alert

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

chwr

 

 

 

 

 

al

245 (118)

Reset Temp Enable

0-2

 

rres

 

 

 

 

en

0

Reset Temp Alert

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

rres

 

 

 

al

245 (118)

Spare Temp 1 Enable

0-2

 

spr1

 

 

 

en

0

Spare Temp 1 Alert

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

spr1

 

 

 

 

al

245 (118)

Spare Temp 2 Enable

0-2

 

spr2

 

 

 

en

0

Spare Temp 2 Alert

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

spr2

 

 

 

 

al

245 (118)

Spare Temp 3 Enable

0-2

 

spr3

 

 

 

en

0

Spare Temp 3 Alert

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

spr3

 

 

 

 

al

245 (118)

 

 

 

 

OPTIONS BOARD 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20 mA POWER CONFIGURATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

External = 0, Internal = 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SPARE 1 20 mA Power Source

0,1

 

sp1

 

 

20 ma

0

SPARE 2 20 mA Power Source

0,1

 

sp2

 

 

20 ma

0

 

 

 

SPARE ALERT ENABLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disable = 0, Low = 1, High = 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temp = Alert Threshold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spare Temp 4 Enable

0-2

 

spr4

 

 

 

en

0

Spare Temp 4 Alert

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

spr4

 

 

 

 

al

245 (118)

Spare Temp 5 Enable

0-2

 

spr5

 

 

 

en

0

Spare Temp 5 Alert

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

spr5

 

 

 

 

al

245 (118)

Spare Temp 6 Enable

0-2

 

spr6

 

 

 

en

0

Spare Temp 6 Alert

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

spr6

 

 

 

 

al

245 (118)

Spare Temp 7 Enable

0-2

 

spr7

 

 

 

en

0

Spare Temp 7 Alert

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

spr7

 

 

 

 

al

245 (118)

Spare Temp 8 Enable

0-2

 

spr8

 

 

 

en

0

Spare Temp 8 Alert

±40-245 (±0-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

spr8

 

 

 

 

al

245 (118)

Spare Temp 9 Enable

0-2

 

spr9

 

 

 

en

0

Spare Temp 9 Alert

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

spr9

 

 

 

 

al

245 (118)

 

 

 

 

NOTE: This screen provides the means to generate alert messages based on exceeding the ``Temp Alert'' threshold for each point listed. If the ``Enable'' is set to 1, a value above the ``Temp Alert'' threshold shall generate an alert message. If the ``Enable'' is set to 2, a value below the ``Temp Alert'' threshold shall generate an alert message. If the ``Enable'' is set to 0, alert generation is disabled.

EXAMPLE 9 Ð SERVICE3 DISPLAY SCREEN

To access this display from the LID default screen:

1. Press MENU .

2.Press SERVICE .

3.Scroll down to highlight EQUIPMENT SERVICE.

4.Press SELECT .

5.Scroll down to highlight SERVICE3.

DESCRIPTION

CONFIGURABLE RANGE

UNITS

REFERENCE POINT NAME

DEFAULT VALUE

Proportional Inc Band

2-10

 

gv

 

inc

6.5

Proportional Dec Band

2-10

 

gv

 

de

6.0

Proportional ECW Gain

1-3

 

gv

 

ecw

2.0

Guide Vane Travel Limit

30-100

%

gv

 

lim

50

 

25

Table 2 Ð LID Screens (cont)

EXAMPLE 10 Ð MAINTENANCE (MAINT01) DISPLAY SCREEN

To access this display from the LID default screen: 1. Press MENU .

2.Press SERVICE .

3.Scroll down to highlight ALGORITHM STATUS.

4.Press SELECT .

5.Scroll down to highlight MAINT01.

DESCRIPTION

RANGE/STATUS

UNITS

REFERENCE POINT NAME

CAPACITY CONTROL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Control Point

10-120 (±12.2-48.9)

DEG F (DEG C)

ctrlpt

Leaving Chilled Water

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

LCW

Entering Chilled Water

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

ECW

Control Point Error

±99-99 (±55-55)

DEG F (DEG C)

cperr

ECW Delta T

±99-99 (±55-55)

DEG F (DEG C)

ecwdt

ECW Reset

±99-99 (±55-55)

DEG F (DEG C)

ecwres

LCW Reset

±99-99 (±55-55)

DEG F (DEG C)

lcwres

Total Error + Resets

±99-99 (±55-55)

DEG F (DEG C)

error

 

 

Guide Vane Delta

±2-2

%

gvd

 

 

Target Guide Vane Pos

0-100

%

GV

 

 

 

TRG

Actual Guide Vane Pos

0-100

%

GV

 

 

 

ACT

Proportional Inc Band

2-10

 

gv

 

 

inc

Proportional Dec Band

2-10

 

gv

 

 

dec

Proportional ECW Gain

1-3

 

gv

 

 

ecw

Water/Brine Deadband

0.5-2 (0.3-1.1)

DEG F (DEG C)

cwdb

NOTE: Overriding is not supported on this maintenance screen. Active overrides show the associated point in alert (*). Only values with capital letter reference point names are variables available for read operation.

EXAMPLE 11 Ð MAINTENANCE (MAINT02) DISPLAY SCREEN

To access this display from the LID default screen:

1. Press MENU .

2.Press SERVICE .

3.Scroll down to highlight CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS.

4.Press SELECT .

5.Scroll down to highlight MAINT02.

6.Press SELECT .

DESCRIPTION

RANGE/STATUS

UNITS

REFERENCE POINT NAME

OVERRIDE/ALERT STATUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOTOR WINDING TEMP

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

MTRW

Override Threshold

150-200 (66-93)

DEG F (DEG C)

mt

 

 

 

over

 

 

 

CONDENSER PRESSURE

±6.7-420 (±42-2896)

PSI (kPa)

CRP

Override Threshold

90-245 (621-1689)

PSI (kPa)

cp

 

 

 

 

over

 

 

 

 

EVAPORATOR REFRIG TEMP

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

ERT

Override Threshold

2-45 (1-7.2)

DEG F (DEG C)

rt

 

 

 

over

 

 

 

DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

CMPD

Alert Threshold

125-200 (52-93)

DEG F (DEG C)

cd

 

 

 

 

alert

 

 

 

 

BEARING TEMPERATURE

±40-245 (±40-118)

DEG F (DEG C)

MTRB

Alert Threshold

175-185 (79-85)

DEG F (DEG C)

tb

 

 

 

alert

 

 

 

NOTE: Overriding is not supported on this maintenance screen. Active overrides show the associated point in alert (*). Only values with capital letter reference point names are variables available for read operation.

26

Table 2 Ð LID Screens (cont)

EXAMPLE 12 Ð MAINTENANCE (MAINT03) DISPLAY SCREEN

To access this display from the LID default screen: 1. Press MENU .

2.Press SERVICE .

3.Scroll down to highlight CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS.

4.Press SELECT .

5.Scroll down to highlight MAINT03.

6.Press SELECT .

DESCRIPTION

RANGE/STATUS

UNITS

REFERENCE POINT NAME

SURGE/HGBP ACTIVE ?

NO/YES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Active Delta P

0-200

(0-1379)

PSI (kPa)

dp

 

 

a

 

 

Active Delta T

0-200

(0-111)

DEG F (DEG C)

dt

 

a

Calculated Delta T

0-200

(0-111)

DEG F (DEG C)

dt

 

c

 

Surge Protection Counts

0-12

 

 

spc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE: Override is not supported on this maintenance screen. Only values with capital letter reference point names are variables available for read operation.

EXAMPLE 13 Ð MAINTENANCE (MAINT04 DISPLAY SCREEN

To access this display from the LID default screen: 1. Press MENU .

2.Press SERVICE .

3.Scroll down to highlight CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS.

4.Press SELECT .

5.Scroll down to highlight MAINT04.

6.Press SELECT .

DESCRIPTION

RANGE/STATUS

UNITS

REFERENCE POINT NAME

LEAD/LAG: Con®guration

DISABLE,LEAD,LAG,STANDBY, INVALID

 

leadlag

 

Current Mode

DISABLE,LEAD,LAG,STANDBY, CONFIG

 

llmode

 

Load Balance Option

DISABLE/ENABLE

 

loadbal

 

LAG Start Time

0-60

MIN

lagstart

 

LAG Stop Time

0-60

MIN

lagstop

 

Prestart Fault Time

0-30

MIN

pre¯t

 

Pulldown: Delta T/Min

2-10 F/min (1.1-5.5 C/min)

D DEG F/min

pull

 

 

 

 

dt

 

Satis®ed?

No/Yes

(D DEG C/min)

pull

 

 

 

sat

 

 

 

 

 

LEAD CHILLER in Control

No/Yes

 

leadctrl

 

LAG CHILLER: Mode

Reset,Off,Local,CCN

 

lagmode

 

Run Status

Timeout,Recycle,Startup,Ramping,Running

 

lagstat

 

Start/Stop

Demand,Override,Shutdown,Abnormal,Pumpdown

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stop,Start,Retain

 

lag

 

 

 

 

s

 

 

 

s

Recovery Start Request

No/Yes

 

lag

 

 

 

 

rec

 

 

 

 

 

 

STANDBY CHILLER: Mode

Reset,Off,Local,CCN

 

stdmode

 

Run Status

Timeout,Recycle,Startup,Ramping,Running

 

stdstat

 

 

Demand,Override,Shutdown,Abnormal,Pumpdown

 

 

Start/Stop

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stop,Start,Retain

 

std

 

 

 

s

 

s

Recovery Start Request

No/Yes

 

std

 

 

 

rec

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTES:

1.Only values with capital letter reference point names are variables available for read operation. Forcing is not supported on this maintenance screen.

2.The MAINT04 screen is available on PSIO Software Version 09 and higher.

3.D = delta degrees.

27

PIC System Functions

NOTE: Throughout this manual, words printed in capital letters and italics represent values that may be viewed on the LID. See Table 2 for examples of LID screens. Point names are listed in the Description column. An overview of LID operation and menus is given in Fig. 13-19.

CAPACITY CONTROL Ð The PIC controls the chiller capacity by modulating the inlet guide vanes in response to chilled water temperature changes away from the CONTROL POINT. The CONTROL POINT may be changed by a CCN network device, or is determined by the PIC adding any active chilled water reset to the ECW (Entering Chilled Water) SET POINT or LCW SET POINT. The PIC uses the PROPORTIONAL INC (Increase) BAND, PROPORTIONAL DEC (Decrease) BAND, and the PROPORTIONAL ECW GAIN to determine how fast or slow to respond. CONTROL POINT may be viewed/overridden on the Status table, Status01 selection.

ENTERING CHILLED WATER CONTROL Ð If this option is enabled, the PIC uses ENTERING CHILLED WATER temperature to modulate the vanes instead of LEAVING CHILLED WATER temperature. ENTERING CHILLED WATER control option may be viewed/modi®ed on the Equipment Con®guration table, Con®g table.

DEADBAND Ð This is the tolerance on the chilled water/ brine temperature CONTROL POINT. If the water temperature goes outside of the DEADBAND, the PIC opens or closes the guide vanes in response until it is within tolerance. The PIC may be con®gured with a 0.5 to 2 F (0.3 to 1.1 C) deadband. DEADBAND may be viewed or modi®ed on the Equipment Service1 table.

For example, a 1° F (0.6° C) deadband setting controls the water temperature within ±0.5° F (0.3° C) of the control point. This may cause frequent guide vane movement if the chilled water load ¯uctuates frequently. A value of 1° F (0.6° C) is the default setting.

PROPORTIONAL BANDS AND GAIN Ð Proportional band is the rate at which the guide vane position is corrected in proportion to how far the chilled water/brine temperature is from the control point. Proportional gain determines how quickly the guide vanes react to how quickly the temperature is moving from CONTROL POINT.

The proportional band can be viewed/modi®ed on the LID. There are two response modes, one for temperature response above the control point, the other for response below the control point.

The ®rst type is called PROPORTIONAL INC BAND, and it can slow or quicken vane response to chilled water/ brine temperature above DEADBAND. It can be adjusted from a setting of 2 to 10; the default setting is 6.5. PROPORTIONAL DEC BAND can slow or quicken vane response to chilled water temperature below deadband plus control point. It can be adjusted on the LID from a setting of 2 to 10, and the default setting is 6.0. Increasing either of these settings will cause the vanes to respond slower than at a lower setting.

The PROPORTIONAL ECW GAIN can be adjusted at the LID display from a setting of 1.0 to 3.0, with a default setting of 2.0. Increase this setting to increase guide vane response to a change in entering chilled water temperature. The proportional bands and gain may be viewed/modi®ed on the Equipment Service3 table.

DEMAND LIMITING Ð The PIC will respond to the ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT set point by limiting the opening of the guide vanes. It will compare the set point to either COMPRESSOR MOTOR LOAD or COMPRESSOR MOTOR CURRENT (percentage), depending on how the control is con®gured for the DEMAND LIMIT SOURCE which is accessed on the SERVICE1 table. The default setting is current limiting.

CHILLER TIMERS Ð The PIC maintains 2 runtime clocks, known as COMPRESSOR ONTIME and SERVICE ONTIME. COMPRESSOR ONTIME indicates the total lifetime compressor run hours. This timer can register up to 500,000 hours before the clock turns back to zero. The SERVICE ONTIME is a resettable timer that can be used to indicate the hours since the last service visit or any other reason. The time can be changed through the LID to whatever value is desired. This timer can register up to 32,767 hours before it rolls over to zero.

The chiller also maintains a start-to-start timer and a stop- to-start timer. These timers limit how soon the chiller can be started. See the Start-Up/Shutdown/Recycle Sequence section, page 39, for operational information.

OCCUPANCY SCHEDULE Ð This schedule determines when the chiller is either occupied or unoccupied.

Each schedule consists of from one to 8 occupied/unoccupied time periods, set by the operator. These time periods can be enabled to be in effect, or not in effect, on each day of the week and for holidays. The day begins with 0000 hours and ends with 2400 hours. The chiller is in OCCUPIED mode unless an unoccupied time period is in effect.

The chiller will shut down when the schedule goes to UNOCCUPIED. These schedules can be set up to follow the building schedule or to be 100% OCCUPIED if the operator wishes. The schedules also can be bypassed by forcing the Start/Stop command on the PIC Status screen to start. The schedules also can be overridden to keep the unit in an OCCUPIED mode for up to 4 hours, on a one-time basis.

Figure 18 shows a schedule for a typical office building time schedule, with a 3-hour, off-peak cool down period from midnight to 3 a.m., following a weekend shutdown. Example: Holiday periods are unoccupied 24 hours per day. The building operates Monday through Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., with a Saturday schedule of 6:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., and includes the Monday midnight to 3:00 a.m. weekend cool-down schedule.

NOTE: This schedule is for illustration only, and is not intended to be a recommended schedule for chiller operation.

PSIO Software Version 08 and Lower Ð Whenever the chiller is in the LOCAL mode, the chiller will start when the Occupancy Schedule 01 indicates OCCUPIED. When in the CCN mode, Occupancy Schedule 02 is used.

PSIO Software Version 09 and Higher Ð The Local Time Schedule is still the Occupancy Schedule 01. The Ice Build Time Schedule is Schedule 02 and the CCN Default Time Schedule is Schedule 03. The CCN schedule number is de- ®ned on the Con®g table in the Equipment Con®guration table on page 23. The schedule number can change to any value from 03 to 99. If this schedule number is changed on the Con®g table, the operator must use the Attach to Network Device table to upload the new number into the Schedule screen. See Fig. 17.

28

Safety Controls Ð The PIC monitors all safety control inputs, and if required, shuts down the chiller or limits the guide vanes to protect the chiller from possible damage from any of the following conditions:

·high bearing temperature

·high motor winding temperature

·high discharge temperature

·low oil pressure

·low cooler refrigerant temperature/pressure

·condenser high pressure or low pressure

·inadequate water/brine cooler and condenser ¯ow

·high, low, or loss of voltage

·excessive motor acceleration time

·excessive starter transition time

·lack of motor current signal

·excessive motor amps

·excessive compressor surge

·temperature and transducer faults

Starter faults or optional protective devices within the starter can shut down the chiller. These devices are dependent on what has been purchased as options.

If compressor motor overload occurs, check the motor for grounded or open phases before attempting a restart.

If the controller initiates a safety shutdown, it displays the fault on the LID display with a primary and a secondary message, and energizes an alarm relay in the starter and blinks the alarm light on the control center. The alarm is stored in memory and can be viewed in the PIC alarm table along with a message for troubleshooting.

To give a better warning as to the operating condition of the chiller, the operator also can de®ne alert limits on various monitored inputs. Safety contact and alert limits are de®ned in Table 3. Alarm and alert messages are listed in the Troubleshooting Guide section, page 66.

SHUNT TRIP Ð The shunt trip function of the PIC is a safety trip. The shunt trip is wired from an output on the SMM to a shunt trip-equipped motor circuit breaker. If the PIC tries to shut down the compressor through normal shutdown procedure but is unsuccessful for 30 seconds, the shunt trip output is energized and causes the circuit breaker to trip off. If ground fault protection has been applied to the starter, the ground fault trip will also energize the shunt trip to trip the circuit breaker.

Default Screen Freeze Ð Whenever an alarm occurs, the LID default screen will freeze displaying the condition of the chiller at the time of alarm. Knowledge of the operating state of the chiller at the time an alarm occurs is useful when troubleshooting. Current chiller information can be viewed on the Status tables. Once all existing alarms

are cleared (by pressing the RESET softkey), the default

LID will return to normal operation.

Motor Cooling Control Ð Motor temperature is reduced by refrigerant entering the motor shell and evaporating. The refrigerant is regulated by the motor cooling relay. This relay will energize when the compressor is running and motor temperature is above 125 F (51.7 C). The relay will close when motor temperature is below 100 F (37.8 C). Note that there is always a minimum ¯ow of refrigerant when the compressor is operating for motor cooling; the relay only controls additional refrigerant to the motor.

29

Table 3 Ð Protective Safety Limits and Control Settings

MONITORED PARAMETER

LIMIT

APPLICABLE COMMENTS

TEMPERATURE SENSORS

±40 to 245 F (±40 to 118.3 C)

Must be outside range for 2 seconds

OUT OF RANGE

 

 

PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS

 

Must be outside range for 2 seconds.

0.08 to 0.98 Voltage Ratio

Ratio = Input Voltage ÷ Voltage

OUT OF RANGE

 

Reference

 

 

COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE

.220 F (104.4 C)

Preset, alert setting con®gurable

TEMPERATURE

 

 

MOTOR WINDING TEMPERATURE

.220 F (104.4 C)

Preset, alert setting con®gurable

BEARING TEMPERATURE

.185 F (85 C)

Preset, alert setting con®gurable

 

,33 F (for water chilling) (0.6° C)

Preset, con®gure chilled medium for

EVAPORATOR REFRIGERANT

water (Service1 table)

 

 

Con®gure chilled medium for brine

TEMPERATURE

,Brine Refrigerant Trippoint (set point adjustable

(Service1 table). Adjust brine refrigerant

 

from 0 to 40 F [±18 to 4 C] for brine chilling)

 

trippoint for proper cutout

 

 

TRANSDUCER VOLTAGE

,4.5 vdc . 5.5 vdc

Preset

CONDENSER PRESSURE Ð SWITCH

.263 ± 7 psig (1813 ± 48 kPa),

Preset

reset at 180 ± 10 (1241 ± 69 kPa)

 

 

Ð CONTROL

.260 psig (1793 kPa) for HCFC-22;

Preset

215 psig (1482 kPa) for HFC-134a

 

 

OIL PRESSURE Ð SWITCH

Cutout ,11 psid (76 kPad) ± 1.5 psid (10.3 kPad)

Preset, no calibration needed

 

Cut-in .16.5 psid (114 kPad) ± 4 psid (27.5 kPad)

 

 

Ð CONTROL

Cutout ,15 psid (103 kPad)

Preset

Alert ,18 psid (124 kPad)

 

 

LINE VOLTAGE Ð HIGH

.110% for one minute

Preset, based on transformed line volt-

Ð LOW

 

age to 24 vac rated-input to the Starter

,90% for one minute or <85% for 3 seconds

Management Module. Also monitored at

Ð SINGLE-CYCLE

,50% for one cycle

PSIO power input.

 

.110% for 30 seconds

Preset

COMPRESSOR MOTOR LOAD

,10% with compressor running

Preset

 

.10% with compressor off

Preset

STARTER ACCELERATION TIME

.45 seconds

For chillers with reduced voltage me-

(Determined by inrush current

chanical and solid-state starters

 

going below 100% compressor

.10 seconds

For chillers with full voltage starters

motor load)

(Con®gured on Service1 table)

STARTER TRANSITION

.75 seconds

Reduced voltage starters only

 

Energizes condenser pump relay if condenser

 

CONDENSER FREEZE

refrigerant temperature or condenser entering

CONDENSER FREEZE POINT con®g-

water temperature is below the con®gured con-

ured in Service01 table with a default

PROTECTION

denser freeze point temperature. Deenergizes

setting of 34 F (1 C).

 

when the temperature is 5 F (3 C) above con-

 

 

 

denser freeze point temperature.

 

 

 

 

Flow Switches (Field Supplied)

Operate water pumps with chiller off. Manually reduce water ¯ow and observe switch for proper cutout. Safety shutdown occurs when cutout time exceeds 3 seconds.

CUT-OUT

SETTING

ADJUSTMENT

SCREW

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