Calculated Industries 3126 User Manual

Q
UALIFIERPLUS
®
II
CX
User’s Guide
Introducing the Qualifier Plus IIcx . . . . . . . . .3
Key Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Operating Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Decimal Place Selection . . . . . . . .12
Basic Math . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Percent Calculations . . . . . . . . . . .13
Memory Functions . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Date Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Mortgages & Real Estate Loans . . .15
Sales Price/Down Payment . . . . . .20
Taxes & Insurance/PITH Payment .21 Amortization & Remaining Balance26
Future Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Trust Deeds & Discounted Notes .34
APR & Total Finance Charges . . . .36
Qualifying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
U.S.-Mode Only Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Odd Days Interest & APR . . . . . . .51
Bi–Weekly Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Adjustable Rate Mortgages . . . . . .54
Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Battery & Auto Shut–Off . . . . . . . .59
Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Warranty & Repair . . . . . . . . . . . .60
How to Reach CII Headquarters . .63
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2 — Qualifier Plus®IIcx
Created specifically for residential real estate professionals, the enhanced Qualifier Plus IIcx is the simplest calcu­lator ever made for residential real estate financing. With the press of a few but­tons, it solves hundreds of real estate problems.
3–way Mortgage Qualifying
Instant P&I and PITH Payments
Loan/Mortgage Amounts
Tax and Insurance Capabilities
Interest Rates & Terms for both
Canada and the U.S.
Built–in Sales Price and Down
Payment
Complete Amortization
Remaining Balances/Balloon
Payments
Date Math Functions
Future Value and Appreciation
Yields/Prices on Trust Deeds & Notes
Loan Start Month Other than January
INTRODUCING QUALIFIER PLUS®IICX
User’s Guide — 3
[+] [–] [x] [÷] [=]
Arithmetic operation keys.
[0] – [9] [000] and [•]
Digits used for keying in numbers.
[Off]
Turns all power off. The Memory and most financial registers are cleared.
[On/C]
When off, turns power on. When on, first press clears the last entry. Second press clears temporary registers.
[%]
Four-function (+, –, x, ÷) percent key.
[M+]
Adds displayed value to Memory. Pressing [Set] [M+] will subtract the dis- played value from Memory. See
Memory Functions
.
[Rcl]
Recalls and displays the contents of the Memory or financial registers.
[Set]
Used with other keys to set or activate the function printed above the key on your calculator’s face. When used, a small boxed “
S” appears on the display.
KEY DEFINITIONS
4 — Qualifier Plus®IIcx
[Dn Pmt]
Down Payment: Enters (in either Percent or Dollars) or calculates a Down Payment based on the entries of Loan Amount (or equivalent mortgage components) and Sales Price. A second press toggles the entered down payment from dollar fig­ure to percent or vice versa.
Note: any entered numerical value under 100 is assumed to be a “percent down payment.”
[Price]
Sales Price: Enters or calculates a Sales Price based on the Loan Amount and Down Payment.
Note: Entered Sales Price
values will not normally change.
[L/A]
Loan Amount: Enters or solves for the initial loan amount or present value of a financial problem.
[Pmt]
Payment: Enters or solves for the periodic principal and interest (P&I) payment. Pressing twice calculates PITH (including property tax, insurance, mortgage insur­ance and heat, if entered).
[Term]
Enters or solves for the number of years. A second press gives number of periods.
[Int]
Interest: Enters or solves for the annual interest rate. Press twice for the periodic rate. (Stored permanently, until changed)
User’s Guide — 5
[Set] [9]
Interest Mode: Toggles the mode of interest between a semi-annual compounding (for Canadian Mortgages) and a compounding equal to payment periods for simple inter­est loans.
[Per]
Period: Specifies a mortgage component (Term/Interest) or amortization/remain­ing balance value as “per period” rather than “per year.” For example,
360 [Per]
[Term] enters 360 periods.
[FV]
Future Value: Enters or solves for the future value of a financial problem.
[Amort]
Amortization: Finds total interest, princi­pal and remaining balance. First press enters or shows range of periods. Second press shows total interest for period range. Third press shows total principal for range, and final press gives remaining balance at end of range.
[:]
Colon: Used to specify a range for amortization or to separate ARM Interest: Term and Qualifying GDSR:TDSR ratio entries. Also used to separate values in a date entry.
[Ins]
Property Insurance: Stores and recalls annual property insurance as percent
6 — Qualifier Plus®IIcx
or dollar amount. Repeated presses toggle between percent and dollar val­ues. Values of 10 or less are assumed to be annual percentages. Computed from the sales price.
Note: Tax & Insurance entered as dollar amounts remain fixed, even if sales price or loan amount are changed. However, if entered as a percent of sales price or loan amount, these items are automatically recalculated if sales price or loan amount are changed.
[Tax]
Property Tax: Stores and recalls annual property tax in either percent or dollar amount. Repeated presses toggle between percent and dollar values. Values of 10 or less are assumed to be annual percentages. Computed from the sales price.
[Set] [÷]
Payments per Year: Sets the number of payment periods per year. Default is 12, for monthly. Any change to this setting is permanent until reset. To reset to 12 pay­ments per year, press
12 [Set] [÷].
[Set] [x]
All Clear: Clears and resets the calculator to its default settings and values. Use this
with caution as it resets ratios, periods per year, etc. to default settings (see
Default Settings
in Appendix).
User’s Guide — 7
[Set] [+]
Pro-Mode: Toggles the Pro–Mode setting “On” and “Off” (default). An advanced user feature, Pro-Mode changes Tax, Insurance, and Mortgage Insurance to permanent entries. Pro-Mode also changes the order that qualifying values are displayed when using the
[Qual 1]
and [Qual 2]
keys, by showing the lower, or restrictive amount with the first press, the higher, or nonrestrictive amount with the second press, and the buyer’s actual ratios with the third press. The fourth press displays the stored GDSR:TDSR ratios.
[Set] [–]
Change Sign: Toggles the sign of a dis­played value.
[Set] [:]
Month Offset: Used to set the first month of payment for annual amortization if other than January.
[Set] [Int]
AnnualPercentageRate (APR): Calculates APR (for fixed rates only), based on the entry of points and/or non-recurring loan fees paid at initiation. Not used for ARM.
[Set] [Amort]
Remaining Balance: Displays Remaining Balance when preceded by a single year or range of years (or individ­ual payment or range of payments by
8 — Qualifier Plus®IIcx
using the [Per] key). Continue pressing
[Amort] to see the Remaining Balance.
U.S.-Mode Only Functions
[ARM]
Adjustable Rate Mortgage: Calculates payment and re-amortizes fully or par­tially amortized Adjustable Rate Mortgage based on the inputs of both Interest Adjustment and Term Adjustment, which are separated by the Colon
[:]
key. For example, an ARM which adjusts 1% every year is entered as
1
[:] 1[ARM]
. Pressing [Set] [ARM] adjusts the
rate up or down to show future payments. (ARM rates are stored permanently.)
[Set] [%]
Lifetime Interest Cap (ARMs):
Permanently sets the lifetime interest cap for ARMs by entering the maximum interest increase. Reset to 0 by pressing
0
[Set] [%].
[Set] [000]
Odd Days Interest: Calculates the pre­paid interest, or simple interest accumu­lated (based on a 360 day year) during the days before the first loan payment. Uses stored Interest value.
[Set] [Pmt]
Estimated After-Tax Payment: Calculates an estimated “after-tax” payment if loan variables and property taxes are entered.
User’s Guide — 9
First enter a tax bracket, then press [Set]
[Pmt] to display the annual tax deduction;
second press displays the monthly tax deduction; third press displays the “after­tax” payment.
[Set] [Term]
Bi-Weekly Mortgage function:Converts between monthly and bi-weekly loans. A second press of
[Term] while in bi-
weekly mode, displays the total interest savings.
[Set] [ARM]
ARM Rate Increase/Decrease: Changes ARM function from increasing to decreasing rate.
Qualifying Keys – “Plus” Model Only
[Qual 1]
A multifunction key which performs the following qualifying functions:
1. Stores a GDSR:TDSR Ratio: (i.e. 32 [:]
40 [Qual 1]). The entered ratio will remain in storage until revised or reset. (defaults to 28%:36%.)
2. Finds the Maximum Loan Amount
based on income and other entered values (interest, term, taxes, insurance, etc.) when loan amount is zero.
3. Finds the Minimum Income Required
based on loan amount and other entered values when income is zero.
10 — Qualifier Plus®IIcx
4. Finds the Actual GDSR:TDSR Ratio
based on loan amount, income and other entered values.
[Qual 2]
Stores additional (i.e., Government FHA/VA) GDSR and TDSR ratios and operates same as the
[Qual 1] key.
Default GDSR and TDSR ratios for this key are 29% and 41%, respectively.
[Inc]
Income: Enters the annual income for loan qualifying.
[Debt]
Debt: Enters long-term monthly debt pay­ments.
[Exp]
Expense: Enters monthly housing expenses (i.e., monthly heating expense, homeowners’ association dues, maintenance and utilities).
[Mtg Ins]
Mortgage Insurance: Stores and recalls annual mortgage insurance (i.e., Private Mortgage Insurance) in either percent or dollar amount. If entered as a dollar amount, a second press converts to annual percentage rate. If entered as a percentage, a second press shows the equivalent annual dollar amount. The number 10 or less is assumed to be an annual percentage. Computed from the loan amount.
Note: The calculator will remember the value as it was entered (i.e., a percent or dollar value.)
User’s Guide — 11
Decimal Place Selection
You can use the [Set] key to perma­nently select the number of decimal places displayed. (Values are rounded using 5/4 rounding.) You may do this before or after finding an answer. Press
[Set] followed by the number of
decimal places you wish to display:
[Set] 3 0.000 [Set] 2 0.00 (Default) [Set] 1 0.0 [Set] 0 0. [Set] [•] Floating Decimal
Note: To return to the standard two dec- imal place setting, press [Set] 2.
Basic Math
Both calculators use standard chaining logic. This means the first value is entered, then an operator, then the second value, then the Equal key to get your answer.
A. 216 [+] 84 [=] 300.00 B. 216 [–] 16 [=] 200.00 C. 12 [x] 12 [=] 144.00 D. 144 [÷] 12 [=] 12.00
OPERATING BASICS
12 — Qualifier Plus®IIcx
Percentage Calculations
The Percent [%] key is used to find a given percent of a number or for work­ing add-on, discount or division percent­age calculations.
A. 800 [x] 25 [%] [=] 200.00 B. 250 [+] 10 [%] [=] 275.00 C. 25 [–] 50 [%] [=] 12.50 D. 200 [÷] 50 [%] [=] 400.00
Memory Functions
Pressing the [M+] key adds the dis­played value to Memory.
[Set] [M+] sub-
tracts the displayed value from Memory.
[Rcl] [M+] recalls and displays the total
value in Memory.
[Rcl] [Rcl] displays and
clears the Memory.
[Set] [Rcl] clears
Memory without clearing the display.
1. 355 [M+]
[Rcl] [Rcl] 355.00
2. 355 [M+]
255 [M+] 745 [Set] [M+]
[Rcl] [Rcl] – 135.00
Note: [Set] [Rcl] [M+] may be used to replace any value in memory with the dis­played value.
1. 355 [M+] 355.00
2. 500 [Set] [Rcl] [M+] 500.00
[Rcl] [Rcl] 500.00
User’s Guide — 13
Date Function
Using the [:] key, you can quickly solve common real estate date problems: escrow or closing dates, listing expiration dates, and the number of days prepaid interest, etc. You enter a date as follows: Numerical Month
[:], Numerical Day [:]
and Numerical Year. The date function lets you: 1) add a number of days to a date to find a future date, 2) subtract a number of days from a date to find a past date, and, 3) subtract one date from another date to find the number of days in between.
Find the number of days to calculate prepaid interest due at closing, if the escrow closing date is 10/14/96 and the first payment is due 11/1/96.
Steps/Keystrokes Display
1. Clear calculator:
[On/C] [On/C] 0.00
2. Enter 1st payment date:
11 [:] 1 [:] 96 11-1-96
3. Subtract closing date to find number of
days: [–] 10 [:] 14 [:] 96 [=] 18.00
14 — Qualifier Plus®IIcx
Mortgages & Real Estate Loans
1. The financial functions; L/A, Pmt, Int,
and Term, work like you would say them. For example, to find the pay­ment on a $100,000 loan for 25 years at 10% interest, enter the three known variables and press the key for the unknown fourth variable: Payment.
2. Financial values may be entered in any
order.
3. Values for Term and Interest are per-
manently stored in memory.
4. Always press
[On/C] twice after com-
pleting a financial problem to ensure the financial registers are cleared.
5. When solving for a financial compo-
nent, the word “run” displays.
6. Once an answer is calculated, for
example, a payment, you can change any variable and recompute for a new answer without having to re-enter the other data.
Note: Press [Set] [9] to toggle between Canadian Mortgage and Simple Interest modes. The following examples assume you are in Canadian Mortgage Interest mode.
User’s Guide — 15
Finding a Monthly Loan Payment
Find the monthly payment on a $95,500, 25 year loan at 7.75% annual interest.
Steps/Keystroke Display
1. Clear calculator:
[On/C] [On/C] 0.00
2. Enter loan amount:
95,500 [L/A] 95,500.00
3. Enter term, interest and find the monthly
payment: 25 [Term] 25.00
7.75 [Int] CdA 7.75 [Pmt] “run” 713.69
Finding a Term of a Loan
How long does it take to pay off a loan of $15,000 at 10% interest if you make payments of $181.01 each month?
Steps/Keystroke Display
1. Clear calculator
[On/C] [On/C] 0.00
2. Enter loan amount, interest, monthly
payment, then find term in years: 15,000 [L/A] 15,000.00 10 [Int] CdA 10.00
181.01 [Pmt] 181.01 [Term] “run” 11.57
3. Find periodic term:
[Term] 138.83
16 — Qualifier Plus®IIcx
Finding the Interest Rate of a Loan
Find the interest rate on a $98,500 mort­gage with a 25 year term and a monthly payment of $1,150.
Steps/Keystrokes Display
1. Clear calculator:
[On/C] [On/C] 0.00
2. Enter loan amount, term, monthly pay-
ment and find annual interest and peri­odic rate: 98,500 [L/A] 98,500.00 25 [Term] 25.00 1,150 [Pmt] 1,150.00 [Int] “run” CdA 13.91 [Int] CdA 1.16
Finding a Loan Amount
How much can you borrow if the cur­rent interest rate is 9.75% on a 25 year term and you can pay $950 each month?
Steps/Keystrokes Display
1. Clear calculator:
[On/C] [On/C] 0.00
2. Enter interest, term and monthly pay-
ment. Then find loan amount:
9.75 [Int] CdA 9.75 25 [Term] 25.00 950 [Pmt] 950.00 [L/A] “run” 108,236.46
User’s Guide — 17
Non-Monthly Loans & Payments Per Year (Pmt/Yr)
Most residential real estate loans are paid monthly. If paying a non-monthly loan, the number of payments per year must be changed by entering the number of payments per year, then pressing
[Set]
[÷]
as shown in the following exercise:
Steps/Keystrokes Display
1. Clear calculator
[On/C] [On/C] 0.00
2. Enter number of payments per year:
4 [Set] [÷] (Pmt/Yr) 4.00
To recall the currently stored number of payments, press [Rcl] [÷]:
Steps/Keystrokes Display
1. Clear calculator:
[On/C] [On/C] 0.00
2. Recall number of payments per year:
[Rcl] [÷] (
Pmt/Yr
) 4.00
IMPORTANT: Complete steps 1 and 2 below to return your calculator to 12 pay­ments per year (default).
Steps/Keystrokes Display
1. Clear calculator:
[On/C] [On/C] 0.00
2. Enter # of payments per year:
12 [Set] [÷] (
Pmt/Yr)
12.00
18 — Qualifier Plus®IIcx
Finding a Quarterly Payment
Find the quarterly payment on a 10 year loan of $15,000 with an annual interest rate of 12%.
Steps/Keystrokes Display
1. Clear calculator:
[On/C] [On/C] 0.00
2. Set to 4 payments per year:
4 [Set] [÷] (Pmt/Yr) 4.00
3. Enter loan amount:
15,000 [L/A] 15,000.00
4. Enter term in years
10 [Term] 10.00
5. Enter annual interest:
12 [Int] CdA 12.00
6. Find quarterly payment:
[Pmt] “run” 644.36
7. Reset to 12 payments per year:
12 [Set] [÷] “run” 12.00
User’s Guide — 19
Sales Price/Down Payment
Review these pointers before working with Sales Price and Down Payments.
1. When using the [Price], [DnPmt] and
[L/A] keys, enter the two known values
(i.e., Price and Down Payment), then solve for the third (i.e., Loan Amount), before calculating financial values.
2. If a Sales Price is entered, it remains con-
stant until you enter a new Sales Price or precede a Down Payment or Loan Amount entry with
[Set].
Finding L/A Based on Sales Price & Down Pmt
Find the loan amount and dollar down payment if the Sales Price is $175,000 and you’re putting 20% down.
Steps/Keystrokes Display
1. Clear calculator:
[On/C] [On/C] 0.00
2. Enter sales price:
175,000 [Price] 175,000.00
3. Enter down payment percent and find
loan amount: 20 [Dn Pmt] 20.00 [L/A] 140,000.00
4. Display down payment percent then find
down payment amount: [Dn Pmt] 20.00 [Dn Pmt] 35,000.00
20 — Qualifier Plus®IIcx
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