Brother AZ14, JA1400, AZ17, ArtCity 190, G20 Operation Manual

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Operation Manual
Product Code: 888-X64/X74/X84/X67/X77/X87
Sewing Machine
Be sure to read this document before using the machine.
We recommend that you keep this document nearby for future reference.
1
IMPORTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS
Please read these safety instructions
before attempting to use the machine.
DANGER
- To reduce the risk of electric shock:
1 Always unplug the machine from
the electrical outlet immediately after
using, when cleaning, when making
any user servicing adjustments
mentioned in this manual, or if you are
leaving the machine unattended.
WARNING
- To reduce the risk of burns, fire,
electric shock, or injury to persons.
2 Always unplug the machine from
the electrical outlet when making any
adjustments mentioned in the
instruction manual:
To unplug the machine, switch the
machine to the symbol “O” position
to turn it off, then grasp the plug and
pull it out of the electrical outlet. Do
not pull on the cord.
Plug the machine directly into the
electrical outlet. Do not use an
extension cord.
Always unplug your machine if the
power is cut.
3 Electrical Hazards:
This machine should be connected to
an AC power source within the range
indicated on the rating label. Do not
connect it to a DC power source or
inverter. If you are not sure what kind
of power source you have, contact a
qualified electrician.
This machine is approved for use in
the country of purchase only.
4 Never operate this machine if it has
a damaged cord or plug, if it is not
working properly, if it has been
dropped or damaged, or water is spilled
on the unit. Return the machine to the
nearest authorized Brother dealer or
service center for examination, repair,
electrical or mechanical adjustment.
While the machine is stored or in use
if you notice anything unusual, such
as an odor, heat, discoloration or
deformation, stop using the machine
and immediately unplug the power
cord.
When transporting the machine, be
sure to carry it by its handle. Lifting
the machine by any other part may
damage the machine or result in the
machine falling, which could cause
injuries.
When lifting the machine, be careful
not to make any sudden or careless
movements, otherwise you may
injure your back or knees.
5 Always keep your work area clear:
Never operate the machine with any
air openings blocked. Keep
ventilation openings of the machine
and foot control free from the build
up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
Do not store objects on the foot
controller.
Do not use extension cords. Plug the
machine directly into the electrical
outlet.
Never drop or insert any object into
any opening.
Do not operate where aerosol (spray)
products are being used or where
oxygen is being administered.
2
Do not use the machine near a heat
source, such as a stove or iron;
otherwise, the machine, power cord
or garment being sewn may ignite,
resulting in fire or an electric shock.
Do not place this machine on an
unstable surface, such as an unsteady
or slanted table, otherwise the
machine may fall, resulting in
injuries.
6 Special care is required when
sewing:
Always pay close attention to the
needle. Do not use bent or damaged
needles.
Keep fingers away from all moving
parts. Special care is required around
the machine needle.
Do not turn on the machine while
pressing down the foot controller.
The machine may start unexpectedly
and cause personal injury or damage
to the machine.
Switch the machine to the symbol
“O” position to turn it off when
making any adjustments in the needle
area.
Do not use a damaged or incorrect
needle plate, as it could cause the
needle to break.
Do not push or pull the fabric when
sewing, and follow careful instruction
when freehand stitching so that you
do not deflect the needle and cause it
to break.
7 This machine is not a toy:
Your close attention is necessary
when the machine is used by or near
children.
The plastic bag that this machine was
supplied in should be kept out of the
reach of children or disposed of.
Never allow children to play with the
bag due to the danger of suffocation.
Do not use outdoors.
8 For a longer service life:
When storing this machine, avoid
direct sunlight and high humidity
locations. Do not use or store the
machine near a space heater, iron,
halogen lamp, or other hot objects.
Use only neutral soaps or detergents
to clean the case. Benzene, thinner,
and scouring powders can damage
the case and machine, and should
never be used.
Always consult the operation manual
when replacing or installing any
assemblies, the presser feet, needle,
or other parts to assure correct
installation.
9 For repair or adjustment:
If the light unit (light-emitting diode)
is damaged, it must be replaced by
authorized Brother Service Center.
In the event a malfunction occurs or
adjustment is required, first follow the
troubleshooting table in the back of
the operation manual to inspect and
adjust the machine yourself. If the
problem persists, please consult your
local authorized Brother Service
Center.
Use this machine only for its intended
use as described in this manual.
Use accessories recommended by the
manufacturer as contained in this manual.
The contents of this manual and
specifications of this product are
subject to change without notice.
For additional product information,
visit our web site at www.brother.com
3
SAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS
This machine is intended
for household use.
FOR USERS IN COUNTRIES
EXCEPT EUROPEAN
COUNTRIES
This appliance is not intended
for use by persons (including
children) with reduced physical,
sensory or mental capabilities,
or lack of experience and
knowledge, unless they have
been given supervision or
instruction concerning use of
the appliance by a person
responsible for their safety.
Children should be supervised
to ensure that they do not play
with the appliance.
FOR USERS IN EUROPEAN
COUNTRIES
This appliance can be used by
children aged from 8 years and
above and persons with reduced
physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or lack of
experience and knowledge if
they have been given
supervision or instruction
concerning use of the appliance
in a safe way and understand
the hazards involved. Children
shall not play with the
appliance. Cleaning and user
maintenance shall not be made
by children without supervision.
FOR USERS IN THE UK,
EIRE, MALTA AND
CYPRUS ONLY
IMPORTANT
In the event of replacing the plug
fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to
BS 1362, i.e. carrying the mark,
rating as marked on plug.
Always replace the fuse cover. Never
use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.
If the available electrical outlet is not
suitable for the plug supplied with this
equipment, you should contact your
authorized Brother Service Center to
obtain the correct lead.
4

CONTENTS

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS .......... 1
1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING
MACHINE ..................................5
ACCESSORIES ................................................ 5
Optional accessories .......................................... 5
THE MAIN PARTS .......................................... 6
Flat bed attachment ............................................ 6
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE ................ 7
Connecting plugs ................................................ 7
Main power and sewing light switch .................. 8
Foot controller .................................................... 8
Checking the needle ........................................... 8
Replacing the needle .......................................... 8
Changing the presser foot ................................. 10
THE CONTROLS .......................................... 11
Pattern selection dial ........................................ 11
Patterns and stitch names ................................. 11
Reverse sewing lever ........................................ 12
THREADING THE MACHINE ....................... 13
Winding the bobbin .........................................13
Lower threading ............................................... 15
Lower threading (for models equipped with a
quick-set bobbin) .............................................. 16
Upper threading ............................................... 17
Using the needle threader (for models equipped
with a needle threader) ..................................... 19
Drawing up the lower thread ............................ 21
FABRIC, THREAD, AND NEEDLE
COMBINATIONS ......................................... 22
2. SEWING BASICS ....................... 23
Please read before sewing ................................ 23
Starting sewing ................................................. 23
Trial sewing ...................................................... 24
Changing the sewing direction ......................... 24
Sewing thick fabrics .......................................... 24
Sewing thin fabrics ........................................... 25
Sewing stretch fabrics ....................................... 25
Stitching cylindrical pieces ............................... 25
Sewing with a twin needle (Option) .................. 25
Thread tension .................................................. 27
3. BUILT-IN STITCHES ................. 29
Straight stitching ................................................29
Zigzag stitching .................................................29
Blind hem stitching ...........................................30
Overedge stitching ............................................31
Elastic stitching .................................................31
Double action stitching .....................................32
4. SEWING BUTTONHOLES ........ 33
Making a buttonhole .........................................33
Adjusting buttonholes .......................................34
5. USING ATTACHMENTS AND
APPLICATIONS ....................... 35
Zipper insertion .................................................35
Gathering ..........................................................36
Appliqués ..........................................................36
USING OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES ............... 37
Sewing buttons ..................................................37
Darning .............................................................38
Using the blind stitch foot .................................39
6. APPENDIX ................................ 40
MAINTENANCE ............................................ 40
Restrictions on oiling .........................................40
Precautions on storing the machine ...................40
Cleaning ...........................................................40
TROUBLESHOOTING .................................. 42
INDEX .......................................................... 45
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
5

1 KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

ACCESSORIES

We have designed these accessories to help you easily perform most sewing tasks.
Note
The included accessories vary depending on the machine model.

Optional accessories

The following are available as optional accessories to be purchased separately. Depending on the model you
purchased, the following accessory may be included with your machine.
Note
The quilting guide can be inserted into the holes at the back of the walking foot or the black plastic hole
at the top of sewing ankle.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7.
J
J
A
A
I
I
No. Part Name
Part Code
Americas Others
1
Zigzag foot “J” (on machine)
XC4901-121
2 Buttonhole foot “A” X59369-321
3 Zipper foot “I” XE9369-001
4
Bobbin (One is on machine)
SA156
SFB: XA5539-151
5
Needle set
(90/14 needle)
3-piece set: XE5328-001
2-piece set: XE7064-001
6 Screwdriver XF3557-001
7 Foot controller See page 6
No. Part Name
Part Code
Americas Others
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
M
M
No. Part Name
Part Code
Americas
Others
1 Extra spool pin XG3488-001
2
Twin needle
(2.0/75 needle)
X57521-021
3 Darning Plate XC6063-021
4 Button sewing foot “M” XE2137-001
5 Walking Foot SA107
F034N: XC2165-002
6 Quilting Foot SA129
F005N: XC1948-052
7 1/4-inch Quilting Foot SA125
F001N:
XC1944-052
8 Narrow Hemmer Foot SA127
F003N:
XC1945-052
9 Blind Stitch Foot SA134
F018N:
XC1976-052
10 Quilting guide SA132
F016N:
XC2215-052
No. Part Name
Part Code
Americas
Others
6
1

THE MAIN PARTS

1 Bobbin winder (Page 13)
This winds the thread onto the bobbin for use as the
lower thread.
2 Spool pin (Page 13, 17)
This holds the spool of thread.
3 Thread guide (Page 13, 17)
This is used when winding the thread onto the
bobbin and then threading the machine.
4 Thread take-up lever (Page 18)
5 Hole for extra spool pin (Page 26)
This holds a second spool of thread for sewing with
the twin needle.
6 Upper tension-control dial (Page 27)
This controls the tension of the upper thread.
7 Thread cutter (Page 24)
Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them.
8 Needle threader (Page 19)
(This is only available on certain models.)
9 Quick-set bobbin (Page 16, 21)
(This is only available on certain models.)
0 Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment
(Page 6)
A Presser foot (Page 10)
B Reverse sewing lever (Page 12)
Push this lever to stitch in the reverse direction.
C Buttonhole fine-adjustment screw (Page 34)
D Pattern selection dial (Page 11)
Rotate the dial in either direction to choose the
stitch you want.
E Handwheel
Used to manually raise and lower the needle.
F Air vent
The air vent allows the air surrounding the motor to
circulate.
Do not cover the air vent while the machine is
being used.
G Main power and sewing light switch (Page 8)
You can turn the main power and sewing light
switch on and off.
H Foot controller jack / socket (Page 7)
Plug in the foot controller plug and connect the
machine to the power supply.
I Presser foot lever (Page 17)
Used to raise and lower the presser foot.
J Handle
Carry the machine by its handle when transporting.
K Foot controller (Page 8)
You can use this to control the sewing speed, and to
start and stop sewing.
Foot Controller:
Model KD-1902 for 110-120V area
KD-1902 for 110-127V area (Brazil only)
Model KD-2902 for 220-240V area
The foot controller part code differs depending on the
country or region. Contact your Brother dealer or the
nearest authorized Brother Service Center.

Flat bed attachment

The accessories can be stored in a compartment inside
the flat bed attachment.
1
Slide the flat bed attachment to the left to
open it.
1 Flat bed attachment
2 Storage compartment
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
0
A
6
C
B
H
G
K
D
5
I
E
F
J
1
2
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
7

USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

WARNING
CAUTION

Connecting plugs

1
Connect the foot controller plug to the
machine.
2
Connect the power supply plug to a wall
outlet.
Note
If a power outage occurs while the sewing
machine is being operated, turn off the main
power and unplug the power supply cord.
When restarting the sewing machine, follow
the necessary procedure to correctly operate
the machine.
Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may
result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.
Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and
the power supply jack on the machine. Otherwise, a fire or electric shock may result.
Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.
Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:
When you are away from the machine
After using the machine
When the power fails during use
When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection
During electrical storms
Use only the power cord included with this machine.
Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to
them. Fire or electric shock may result.
Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to
remove it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.
Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or
bundled. Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These
things may damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged,
take the machine to your authorized Brother Service Center for repairs before continuing use.
Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise
a fire may result.
8
1
Main power and sewing
light switch
This switch turns the main power and sewing light on or
off.
1 Turn on (toward the ‘I’ mark)
2 Turn off (toward the ‘O’ mark)
CAUTION

Foot controller

When you press the foot controller down lightly, the
machine will run at a low speed. When you press harder,
the machine’s speed will increase. When you take your
foot off the foot controller, the machine will stop.
1 Slower
2 Faster
You should make sure that nothing is placed on the foot
controller when the machine is not in use.
CAUTION

Checking the needle

The sewing needle must always be straight and sharp
for smooth sewing.
Checking the needle correctly
Put the flat side of the needle on a flat surface.
Check the needle from the top and the sides.
Dispose of any bent needles safely.
1 Parallel space
2 Level surface (bobbin cover, glass, etc.)

Replacing the needle

CAUTION
1
Turn off the machine.
2
Raise the needle by turning the
handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) so that the mark on
the wheel points up.
3
Lower the presser foot lever.
1 Presser foot lever
Do not turn on the machine while pressing
down the foot controller. The machine
may start unexpectedly and cause
personal injury or damage to the machine.
Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to
build up on the foot controller. Doing so
could cause a fire or an electric shock.
2
1
1
2
Always turn off the machine before you
change the needle. Otherwise, injuries
may occur if the foot controller is
accidentally pressed and the machine
starts sewing.
Only use sewing machine needles for
home use. Other needles may bend or
break and cause injury.
Never sew with a bent needle. A bent
needle will easily break and cause injury.
1
2
1
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
9
CAUTION
4
Hold the needle with your left hand, and
then use a screwdriver to turn the needle
clamp screw counterclockwise to remove
the needle.
1 Use a screwdriver
Do not use excessive force when loosening
or tightening the needle clamp screw,
otherwise certain parts of the sewing
machine may be damaged.
5
With the flat side of the needle toward the
back of the machine, insert the needle
until it touches the needle stopper. Next,
tighten the needle clamp using a
screwdriver.
Install the twin needle in the same way.
CAUTION
Before replacing the needle, place fabric
or paper under the presser foot to
prevent the needle from falling into the
hole in the needle plate.
1 Use a screwdriver
2 Needle stopper
3 Needle
1
2
3
1
Make sure you insert the needle until it
touches the stopper, and securely tighten
the needle clamp screw with a
screwdriver, otherwise the needle may
break or the machine may be damaged.
10
1

Changing the presser foot

CAUTION
You will have to change the presser foot depending on
what you want to sew and how.
1
Turn off the machine.
Raise the presser foot lever.
2
Raise the needle by turning the
handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) so that the mark on
the wheel points up.
3
Note
Depending on the type of presser foot
holder, the method of releasing the presser
foot will vary.
4
Put a different presser foot on the needle
plate so that the bar on the presser foot is
in line with the slot on the shank.
5
Lower the presser foot lever and fix the
presser foot onto the shank. If the presser
foot is in the correct place, the bar should
snap in.
1 Shank
2 Bar
Presser foot installation orientation
CAUTION
Always turn off the machine before you
change the presser foot. If you leave the
power on and step on the controller, the
machine will start and you may be injured.
Always use the correct presser foot for
the stitch pattern you have chosen. If
you use the wrong presser foot, the
needle may strike the presser foot and
bend or break, and may cause injury.
Only use presser feet that have been
designed to be used with this machine.
Using any other presser foot may cause
accident or injury.
Remove the presser
foot by pulling it
vertically downward.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Press the black
button at the back of
the presser foot
holder to release the
presser foot.
1 Presser foot holder
2 Presser foot
1 Black button
2 Presser foot holder
3 Presser foot
1
2
1
2
3
If the presser foot is not installed with
the correct orientation, the needle may
strike the presser foot, which may bend
or break the needle and cause injury.
1
2
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
11

THE CONTROLS

Pattern selection dial

CAUTION
To choose a stitch, simply turn the pattern selection dial
in either direction.
1 Pattern selection dial
2 Chosen pattern number

Patterns and stitch names

*1 : Stitch nos. 15-17 are only available on certain
models.
When you use the pattern selection dial
to choose a pattern, raise the needle by
turning the handwheel toward you
(counterclockwise) so that the mark on
the wheel points up. If the needle is in
the down position when you turn the
pattern selection dial, the needle, presser
foot or fabric may be damaged.
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Pattern
Preset Length
(mm (inch))
Reference
Page
Stitch Name
Preset Width
(mm (inch))
0.5 (1/32)
33
4-STEP AUTOMATIC
BUTTONHOLE
5 (3/16)
0.7 (1/32)
29, 36, 37,
39
ZIGZAG STITCH 1.8 (1/8)
1.5 (1/16)
29, 36, 37,
39
ZIGZAG STITCH 3.3 (3/16)
2 (1/16)
29, 36, 37,
39
ZIGZAG STITCH 5 (3/16)
0.5 (1/32)
29, 36
ZIGZAG (SATIN)
STITCH
5 (3/16)
1.6 (1/16)
29, 38
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Center Needle
Position)
1.8 (1/8)
29, 38
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Center Needle
Position)
2 (1/16)
29, 38
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Center Needle
Position)
3 (1/8)
29, 35, 36,
38, 39
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Center Needle
Position)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
*1
*1
*1
12
1

Reverse sewing lever

You can use reverse sewing for back tacking and
reinforcing seams.
To sew in reverse, push the reverse sewing lever in as
far as possible and hold it in that position while you
lightly push the foot controller. To sew forward, release
the reverse sewing lever. The machine will then sew
forward.
The length of reverse stitches is fixed at 2 mm (1/16
inch).
1 Reverse sewing lever
4 (3/16)
29, 38
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Center Needle
Position)
2.5 (3/32)
29, 36, 38
STRAIGHT STITCH
(Left Needle Position)
2 (1/16)
30, 39
BLIND HEM STITCH 5 (3/16)
1 (1/16)
31
ELASTIC STITCH 5 (3/16)
2 (1/16)
30, 39
STRETCH BLIND
HEM STITCH
5 (3/16)
2 (1/16)
31
OVEREDGE STITCH 5 (3/16)
1.2 (1/16)
32
DOUBLE ACTION
STITCH
5 (3/16)
1.2 (1/16)
32
BRIDGING STITCH 5 (3/16)
Pattern
Preset Length
(mm (inch))
Reference
Page
Stitch Name
Preset Width
(mm (inch))
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1
KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
13

THREADING THE MACHINE

Winding the bobbin

CAUTION
1
Pull up the spool pin and put a spool of
thread on this pin.
2
While holding the thread from the spool
with your right hand, pass the thread
toward you, in the groove on the thread
guide. Then, pass the thread around the
pre-tension disk and pull the thread in
completely.
CAUTION
We designed the bobbin that comes with this machine. If you use bobbins from other models,
the machine will not work properly. Only use the bobbin that comes with this machine or
bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151). Using other bobbins may
cause damage to the machine. SA156 is Class 15 type bobbin.
Actual size
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
This model Other models
1 Pre-tension disk 2 Bobbin winder shaft 3 Bobbin
3
2
1
1 Pull the thread
in completely.
If the spool of thread is in the wrong
place, or is set incorrectly, the thread
may tangle on the spool pin.
14
1
3
Pass the end of the thread through the hole
on the bobbin from the inside of the bobbin.
4
Put the bobbin onto the bobbin winder
shaft and slide the bobbin winder shaft to
the right. Turn the bobbin clockwise, by
hand, until the projection slides into the
notch of the bobbin.
Make sure to pull out 7 to 10 cm (3-4 inches)
of thread from the hole on the bobbin.
1 Projection
2 Notch
3 7-10 cm (3 – 4 inches)
CAUTION
5
Turn on the machine.
CAUTION
6
While holding the end of the thread,
gently press the foot controller to wind
the thread around the bobbin a few times.
Then stop the machine.
7
Trim the excess thread above the bobbin.
Leave 1 cm (1/2 inch) of thread from the hole
on the bobbin.
1 1 cm (1/2 inch)
CAUTION
8
Press the foot controller to start.
9
When the bobbin seems full and begins
spinning slowly, take your foot off the foot
controller.
0
Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder
shaft to the left and remove the bobbin.
Note
When the sewing machine is started or the
handwheel is turned after winding the thread
around the bobbin, the machine will make a
clicking sound; this is not a malfunction.
The needle bar does not move when you
slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right.
CAUTION
Pull the thread taut and hold the end of
the thread straight up. If the thread is too
short, not pulled taut or held at an angle,
injuries may occur when the thread is
wound around the bobbin.
Do not turn on the machine while pressing
down the foot controller. The machine
may start unexpectedly and cause
personal injury or damage to the machine.
3
1
2
Make sure you follow the instructions
carefully. If you do not cut the excess thread
completely before winding the bobbin, when
the thread runs low it may tangle around the
bobbin and cause the needle to break.
Not winding the bobbin properly may
cause the thread tension to loosen, and
may break the needle.
1 Wound evenly
2 Wound poorly
1
1
2
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