Brother 885-U22, 285C User Manual

Operation Manual

Computerized Sewing Machine

Product Code: 885-U22

GETTING READY

Read before use.

Read when additional information is required.

SEWING BASICS

UTILITY STITCHES

APPENDIX

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine.

DANGER - To reduce the risk of electric shock:

1Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning, when making any user servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the machine unattended.

WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons.

2Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when making any adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual:

•To unplug the machine, switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off, then grasp the plug and pull it out of the electrical outlet. Do not pull on the cord.

•Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet. Do not use an extension cord.

•Always unplug your machine if the power is cut.

3 Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if it has been dropped or damaged, or water is spilled on the unit. Return the machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.

•While the machine is stored or in use if you notice anything unusual, such an odor, heat, discoloration or deformation, stop using the machine and immediately unplug the power cord.

•When transporting the machine, be sure to carry it by its handle. Lifting the machine by any other part may damage the machine or result in the machine falling, which could cause injuries.

•When lifting the machine, be careful not to make any sudden or careless movements, otherwise you may injure your back or knees.

4 Always keep your work area clear:

•Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the sewing machine and foot control free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.

•Do not store objects on the foot controller.

•Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet.

•Never drop or insert any object into any opening.

•Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered.

•Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine, power cord or garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock.

•Do not place this machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table, otherwise the machine may fall, resulting in injuries.

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5 Special care is required when sewing:

•Always pay close attention to the needle. Do not use bent or damaged needles.

•Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.

•Switch the sewing machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the needle area.

•Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break.

•Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when freehand stitching so that you do not deflect the needle and cause it to break.

6 This machine is not a toy:

•Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children.

•The plastic bag that this machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of children or disposed of. Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of suffocation.

•Do not use outdoors.

7 For a longer service life:

•When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.

•Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.

•Always consult the operation manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet, needle, or other parts to assure correct installation.

8 For repair or adjustment:

•If the Light unit (light-emitting diode) is damaged, it must be replaced by authorized dealer.

•In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table in the back of the operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem persists, please consult your local authorized Brother dealer.

Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual.

Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.

The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice. For additional product information, visit our web site at www.brother.com

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

This machine is intended for household use.

This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.

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FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY

IMPORTANT

•In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the

mark, rating as marked on plug.

•Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.

•If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you should contact your authorized dealer to obtain the correct lead.

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Contents
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ...............................................................................	1
Introduction ........................................................................................................................	7
Sewing Machine Features ....................................................................................................	7
Accessories..........................................................................................................................	8
Included accessories .........................................................................................................................................	8
Optional accessories .........................................................................................................................................	9
Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions ...................................................................	10
Front view .......................................................................................................................................................	10
Needle and presser foot section ......................................................................................................................	11
Right-side/rear view ........................................................................................................................................	11
Operation buttons ...........................................................................................................................................	12
Operation panel..............................................................................................................................................	13
GETTING READY	15
Turning the Machine On/Off.............................................................................................	16
Power supply precautions ...............................................................................................................................	16
Turning on the machine ..................................................................................................................................	17
Turning off the machine ..................................................................................................................................	17
Understanding the LCD Screens........................................................................................	18
Changing the Machine Settings .........................................................................................	19
Changing the settings ......................................................................................................................................	19
Adjusting the brightness of the LCD ................................................................................................................	21
Changing the screen language..................................................................................................................................	21
Winding/Installing the Bobbin...........................................................................................	22
Bobbin precautions .........................................................................................................................................	22
Winding the bobbin ........................................................................................................................................	22
Installing the bobbin .......................................................................................................................................	26
Upper Threading ...............................................................................................................	28
Threading the upper thread .............................................................................................................................	28
Threading the needle ......................................................................................................................................	31
Threading the needle manually (without using the needle threader) ................................................................	33
Using the twin needle .....................................................................................................................................	33
Pulling up the bobbin thread...........................................................................................................................	36
Replacing the Needle ........................................................................................................	37
Needle precautions .........................................................................................................................................	37
Needle types and their uses.............................................................................................................................	38
Checking the needle .......................................................................................................................................	39
Replacing the needle.......................................................................................................................................	39
Replacing the Presser Foot ................................................................................................	41
Presser foot precautions ..................................................................................................................................	41
Replacing the presser foot ...............................................................................................................................	41
Adjusting the pressure of the presser foot ........................................................................................................	43
Removing the presser foot holder ....................................................................................................................	43
Using the walking foot ....................................................................................................................................	44
Sewing Cylindrical or Large Pieces....................................................................................	46
Stitching cylindrical pieces..............................................................................................................................	46
Sewing large pieces of fabric ...........................................................................................................................	46

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SEWING BASICS	49
Sewing...............................................................................................................................	50
General sewing procedure ..............................................................................................................................	50
Positioning the fabric ......................................................................................................................................	51
Starting to sew.................................................................................................................................................	52
Securing the stitching ......................................................................................................................................	54
Cutting the thread ...........................................................................................................................................	55
Adjusting the Thread Tension ............................................................................................	57
Changing the tension of the upper thread ........................................................................................................	57
Adjusting the Stitch Width and Length ..............................................................................	58
Adjusting the stitch width ................................................................................................................................	58
Adjusting the stitch length ...............................................................................................................................	59
Useful Functions................................................................................................................	60
Changing the needle stop position ..................................................................................................................	60
Automatically sewing reverse/reinforcement stitches................................................................................................	60
Automatically cutting the thread .....................................................................................................................	62
Saving stitch settings .......................................................................................................................................	63
Hands-free raising and lowering of the presser foot .........................................................................................	64
Useful Sewing Tips ............................................................................................................	65
Trial sewing ....................................................................................................................................................	65
Changing the sewing direction .................................................................................................................................	65
Sewing curves .................................................................................................................................................	65
Sewing thick fabrics ........................................................................................................................................	66
Sewing thin fabrics..........................................................................................................................................	66
Sewing stretch fabrics......................................................................................................................................	66
Sewing leathers or vinyl fabrics .......................................................................................................................	67
Sewing an even seam allowance .....................................................................................................................	67
Sewing hook-and-loop fastener .......................................................................................................................	68
UTILITY STITCHES	69
Selecting Stitching .............................................................................................................	70
Selecting stitch types and patterns ...................................................................................................................	70
Selecting stitching ...........................................................................................................................................	72
Overcasting Stitches..........................................................................................................	76
Sewing overcasting stitches using overcasting foot “G” ...................................................................................	76
Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot “J”.............................................................................................	77
Sewing overcasting stitches using the optional side cutter ...............................................................................	78
Basic Stitching ...................................................................................................................	80
Basting ............................................................................................................................................................	80
Basic stitching .................................................................................................................................................	81
Blind Hem Stitching ..........................................................................................................	82
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing..................................................................................	84
Buttonhole sewing ..........................................................................................................................................	85
Button sewing .................................................................................................................................................	89
Zipper Insertion.................................................................................................................	91
Inserting a centered zipper ..............................................................................................................................	91
Inserting a side zipper .....................................................................................................................................	93
Zipper/piping Insertion .....................................................................................................	96
Inserting a centered zipper ..............................................................................................................................	96
Inserting a piping ............................................................................................................................................	97
Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape ............................................................................	98
Stretch stitching...............................................................................................................................................	98
Elastic attaching ..............................................................................................................................................	98

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Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching ........................................................................	100
Appliqué stitching .........................................................................................................................................	101
Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching ...................................................................................................................	102
Piecing ..........................................................................................................................................................	102
Quilting ........................................................................................................................................................	103
Free-motion quilting......................................................................................................................................	104
Satin stitching using the sewing speed controller ...........................................................................................	105
Reinforcement Stitching ..................................................................................................	107
Triple stretch stitching ...................................................................................................................................	107
Bar tack stitching...........................................................................................................................................	107
Darning.........................................................................................................................................................	109
Eyelet Stitching................................................................................................................	111
Decorative Stitching........................................................................................................	112
Fagoting ........................................................................................................................................................	113
Scallop stitching ............................................................................................................................................	114
Smocking ......................................................................................................................................................	114
Shell tuck stitching ........................................................................................................................................	115
Joining ..........................................................................................................................................................	116
Heirloom stitching ........................................................................................................................................	116
Sewing the Various Built-In Decorative Patterns.............................................................	119
Sewing beautiful patterns ..............................................................................................................................	119
Sewing patterns .............................................................................................................................................	119
Combining patterns .......................................................................................................................................	120
Repeat sewing patterns..................................................................................................................................	121
Checking the selected pattern .......................................................................................................................	121
Changing the pattern size ..............................................................................................................................	122
Changing the stitch density ...........................................................................................................................	123
Changing the pattern length ..........................................................................................................................	124
Mirror imaging the pattern ............................................................................................................................	125
Saving patterns..............................................................................................................................................	126
Retrieving a pattern .......................................................................................................................................	126
Realigning the pattern ...................................................................................................................................	127
Designing a Pattern .........................................................................................................	129
Drawing a sketch of the pattern.....................................................................................................................	129
Entering the pattern data ...............................................................................................................................	130
Examples of designs ......................................................................................................................................	132
APPENDIX	133
Stitch Settings..................................................................................................................	134
Utility stitches ...............................................................................................................................................	134
Other stitches................................................................................................................................................	138
Care and Maintenance ....................................................................................................	142
Restrictions on oiling..............................................................................................................................................	142
Cleaning the machine surface ................................................................................................................................	142
Cleaning the race ..........................................................................................................................................	142
Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................	144
Frequent troubleshooting topics ....................................................................................................................	144
Upper thread tightened up .....................................................................................................................................	144
Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric .........................................................................................................	145
Incorrect thread tension ................................................................................................................................	147
Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed ...............................................................................	148
When the thread became tangled under the bobbin winder seat ...................................................................	151
List of symptoms ...........................................................................................................................................	153
Error messages ..............................................................................................................................................	158
Nothing appears in the LCD ..........................................................................................................................	159
Operation beep .............................................................................................................................................	159
Cancelling the operation beep ...............................................................................................................................	159
Index ................................................................................................................................	161

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Introduction

Thank you for purchasing this sewing machine. Before using this sewing machine, carefully read the “IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS” (page 1), and then study this manual for the correct operation of the various functions. In addition, after you have finished reading this manual, store it where it can quickly be accessed for future reference.

Sewing Machine Features

aEasy upper threading

Since the spool can be installed at the front of the sewing machine, the upper thread can easily be threaded. In addition, the needle can be threaded with a simple operation (page 28).

bAutomatic thread-cutting

The sewing machine can be set to automatically cut the thread at the end of the stitching (page 62).

cOne-touch lower threading

You can start sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread (page 26).

dSimple bobbin-winding

The bobbin can quickly and easily be wound with thread (page 22).

eBuilt-in stitches

You can select from the built-in stitches available, including utility stitches, character stitches and decorative stitches.

fKnee lifter

Use the knee lifter to raise and lower the presser foot with your knee, leaving both hands free to handle the fabric (page 64).

Introduction 7

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Accessories

After opening the box, check that the following accessories are included. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your dealer.

Included accessories

The following items should also be included in the box.

Note

(For U.S.A. only)

z Foot controller: Model N5V

This foot controller can be used on this machine model NX-450/NX570Q.

z The screw for the presser foot holder is available through your authorized dealer.

(Part code: 132730-122)

zThe organized accessory tray is available through your authorized dealer.

(Part code: XC4489-051)

■Attaching the stitch pattern plate

The stitch pattern plate shows the stitch numbers and the patterns available with each stitch mode. Attach the stitch pattern plate to the handle as shown in the illustration below.

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1.		2.	3.	4.	5.	6.	7.	8.	9.
10.	11.	12.	13.	14.	15.	16.*1	17.	18.	19.
20.	21.	22.	23.	24.	25.	26.	27.	28.
29.		30.	31.	32.		33.	34.	35.
36.*3		*175/11 2 needles

90/14 2 needles

90/14 2 needles: Ball point needle (gold colored)

	No.	Part Name			Part Code	No.	Part Name		Part Code
				Americas	Others				Americas	Others
	1	Buttonhole foot “A”			XC2691-023	20	Screwdriver (large)		XC8349-021
	2	Overcasting foot “G”			XE6305-101	21	Screwdriver (small)		X55468-021
	3	Monogramming foot “N”			XD0810-031	22	Spool cap (large)		130012-024
	4	Zipper foot “I”			X59370-021	23	Spool cap (medium)(2)		XE1372-001
	5	Zigzag foot “J” (on machine)			XZ5134-001	24	Spool cap (small)		130013-124
	6	Blind stitch foot “R”			XE2650-001	25	Extra spool pin		XC4654-151
	7	Button fitting foot “M”			XE2643-001	26	Spool net		XA5523-020
	8	Walking foot		SA140	F033N (XC2214-052)	27	Foot controller		EU area: XD0496-221
	9	Quilting foot		SA129	F005N (XC1948-052)				other areas: XC6651-321
	10	Stitch guide foot “P”		SA160	F035N (XC1969-052)	28	Grid sheet set		XC4549-020
	11	Adjustable zipper/piping foot		SA161	F036N (XC1970-052)	29	Knee lifter		XA6941-052
	12	Non stick foot		SA114	F007N (XC1949-052)	30	Operation manual		XE0403-301
	13	Open toe foot		SA186	F060 (XE1094-101)	31	Quick reference guide		XE0404-001
	14	Seam ripper			XZ5082-001	32	Hard case		XC9701-052
	15	Bobbin (4)		SA156	SFB (XA5539-151)	33	Accessory bag		XC4487-021
	16	Needle set			X58358-021	34	Disc-shaped screwdriver		XC1074-051
	17	Twin needle			X59296-121	35	Stitch pattern plate			*2
	18	Cleaning brush			X59476-021					EU area:
						36	Free motion guide grip*3			FMG2 (XF6266-001)
	19	Eyelet punch			XZ5051-001				SAFMGRIP	other areas:
										FMG2AP
										(XF6267-001)

*2 Contact your dealer or the nearest authorized service center.

*3 This is included only with model NX570Q. See FREE MOTION GUIDE GRIP manual for detailed instruction.

Optional accessories

The following are available as optional accessories to be purchased separately.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1.	Side cutter	Part code: SA177, F054(XC3879-152)
2.	Quilting guide	Part code: SA132, F016N(XC2215-052)
3.	Wide table	Part code: SA551, WT5(XC9567-222)
4.	1/4 inch quilting foot	Part code: SA125, F001N(XC1944-052)

5.1/4 inch quilting foot with guide Part code: SA185, F057(XC7416-252)

Memo

zTo obtain optional accessories or parts, contact your sales representative or the nearest authorized service center.

Accessories 9

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Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

The names of the various parts of the sewing machine and their functions are described below. Before using the sewing machine, carefully read these descriptions to learn the names of the machine parts.

Front view

1					2	3

4

D

5

6

C

B

A

7

0

9

8

	a Thread guide plate	j Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment
	Pass the thread under the thread guide plate.	Store presser feet and bobbins in the accessory
	b Thread guide cover	compartment of the flat bed attachment. When sewing
		cylindrical pieces, remove the flat bed attachment.
	Pass the thread behind the thread guide cover when
	threading the upper thread.	k Thread cutter
	c Spool pin	Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them.
	Place a spool of thread on the spool pin.	l Needle threader lever
	d Bobbin winding thread guide and pretension disk	Use the needle threader to thread the needle.
	Pass the thread under this thread guide and around the	m Thread take-up lever check window
	pretension disk when winding the bobbin thread.	Look through the window to check the position of the
	e Top cover	take-up lever.
	Open the top cover to place the spool of thread on the	n Thread tension dial
	spool pin.	Use the thread tension dial to adjust the tension of the
	f Bobbin winder	upper thread.
	Use the bobbin winder when winding the bobbin.
	g Operation panel
	Use for stitch selection and various stitch functions.
	(page 13)
	h Knee lifter mounting slot
	Insert the knee lifter into the knee lifter mounting slot.
	i Operation buttons and sewing speed controller
	Use these buttons and the slide to operate the sewing
	machine. (page 12)

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Needle and presser foot section

aButtonhole lever

The buttonhole lever is used with the one-step buttonhole foot to create buttonholes.

bThread guide disk

Pass the thread through the thread guide disk when using the needle threader to thread the needle.

cNeedle bar thread guide

Pass the upper thread through the needle bar thread guide.

dNeedle plate

The needle plate is marked with guides to help sew straight seams.

eNeedle plate cover

Remove the needle plate cover to clean the bobbin case and race.

fBobbin cover

Open the bobbin cover to set the bobbin.

gFeed dogs

The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.

hPresser foot

The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the fabric as sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate presser foot for the selected stitch.

iPresser foot holder

The presser foot is attached onto the presser foot holder.

Right-side/rear view

aPresser foot dial

Use the presser foot dial to adjust the amount of pressure that the presser foot applies to the fabric.

bHandle

Carry the sewing machine by its handle when transporting the machine.

cHandwheel

Turn the handwheel toward you to raise and lower the needle. The handwheel should be turned towards you (counterclockwise).

dAir vent

The air vent allows the air surrounding the motor to circulate. Do not cover the air vent while the sewing machine is being used.

eMain power switch

Use the main power switch to turn the sewing machine ON and OFF.

fFoot controller jack

Insert the plug on the end of the foot controller cable into the foot controller jack.

gPower supply jack

Insert the plug on the power cord into the power supply jack.

hFeed dog position switch

Use the feed dog position switch to lower the feed dogs.

iPresser foot lever

Raise and lower the presser foot lever to raise and lower the presser foot.

Memo

zRefer to pages 9 through 12 while you are learning to use your machine.

Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions 11

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Operation buttons

The operation buttons help you to easily perform various basic sewing machine operations.

a“Start/Stop” button

Press the “Start/Stop” button to start or stop sewing. The machine sews at a slow speed at the beginning of sewing while the button is depressed. When sewing is stopped, the needle is lowered in the fabric. For details, refer to “Starting to sew” (page 52).

The button lights up in green, red or orange, depending on how the sewing machine is being operated.

Green:	When the machine is ready to start
	sewing or while it is sewing
Red:	When the machine is not ready to
	start sewing
Orange:	When the bobbin winder shaft is
	moved to the right for winding the
	bobbin thread onto the bobbin

b“Reverse/Reinforcement Stitch” button

Press the “Reverse/Reinforcement Stitch” button to sew reverse stitches or reinforcement stitches. Reverse stitches are sewn by keeping the button pressed down to sew in the opposite direction. Reinforcement stitches are sewn by sewing 3 to 5 stitches on top of each other. For details, refer to “Securing the stitching” (page 54).

c“Needle Position” button

Press the “Needle Position” button to raise or lower the needle. Pressing the button twice sews one stitch.

d“Thread Cutter” button

Press the “Thread Cutter” button after stopping sewing to cut both the upper and the bobbin threads. For details, refer to “Cutting the thread” (page 55).

eSewing speed controller

Slide the sewing speed controller to adjust the sewing speed.

CAUTION

●Do not press (“Thread Cutter” button) after the threads have already been cut, otherwise the needle may break, the threads may become tangled or damage to the machine may occur.

Note

zDo not press (“Thread Cutter” button) if there is no fabric under the presser foot or while the machine is sewing, otherwise damage to the machine may occur.

zWhen cutting thread thicker than #30, nylon thread or other special threads, use the thread cutter on the side of the machine. For details, refer to “Cutting the thread” (page 55).

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Operation panel

The operation panel, located on the front at the right of the sewing machine, consists of the LCD (liquid crystal display) and keys for specifying various sewing settings.

1

2

3

4

5

6

9

0

A

B

G

aLCD (liquid crystal display)

Settings for the selected stitch and error messages for incorrect operations appear in the LCD. Use keys b and g through r, described below, to display various items and select the settings. For details, refer to “Understanding the LCD Screens” (page 18).

bSettings key

Press this key to select sewing settings, such as for left/ right mirror imaging, or other settings such as the operation beep.

cNeedle stop position key

Press this key to select where the needle is positioned when the sewing machine is stopped.

dAutomatic thread cutting key

Press this key to select the automatic thread cutting setting. Press this key again to cancel the setting.

eAutomatic reverse/reinforcement stitch key

Press this key to select the automatic reverse/ reinforcement stitching setting. Press this key again to cancel the setting.

fNeedle mode selection key (single/twin)

Press this key to select the twin needle sewing setting. Each time this key is pressed, the setting switches between that for single needle sewing and for twin needle sewing.

gStitch width keys

Press or to adjust the stitch width setting.

hStitch length keys

Press or to adjust the stitch length setting.

8

7 C

D

E

F H

■ Stitch mode keys (i-l)

i Preset utility stitch/saved pattern key

Press this key to select the utility stitch assigned to a numeric key or to retrieve a pattern that has been saved.

Each time this key is pressed, the machine switches between the preset utility stitch mode and the saved pattern mode.

jUtility stitch key

Press this key to select a straight stitch, zigzag stitch, buttonhole, blind hem stitch, or other stitches commonly used in garment sewing. Use the numeric keys to type in the number of the desired stitch.

kDecorative stitch key

Press this key to select a decorative stitch, satin stitch, cross-

stitch or decorative satin stitch. Each time this key is pressed, the stitch group switches between and .

lCharacter stitch key

Press this key to select a character stitch. Each time this key is pressed, the font switches to one of the three available.

mManual memory key

Press this key to save the adjusted stitch width and length settings.

nReset key

Press this key to reset the selected stitch to its original settings.

oMemory key

Press this key to save stitch patterns, such as combined patterns and My Custom Stitch patterns, in the sewing machine's memory.

pOK key

Press this key to apply the selection or perform the operation.

qCancel/clear key

Press this key to cancel the operation and return to the previous screen.

In addition, pressing this key removes the last pattern added when combining characters or decorative stitches.

rNumeric keys

Use these keys to quickly select one of the ten most often used stitches. When selecting other stitches, use these keys to type in the number of the desired stitch.

Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions 13

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14

1 GETTING READY

The various preparations required before starting to sew are described in this chapter.

TTurning the Machine On/Off ..................................................................................	16
Power supply precautions ..................................................................................	16
Turning on the machine .....................................................................................	17
Turning off the machine .....................................................................................	17
Understanding the LCD Screens..............................................................................	18
Changing the Machine Settings ...............................................................................	19
Changing the settings .........................................................................................	19
Adjusting the brightness of the LCD...................................................................	21
Changing the screen language ..............................................................................	21
Winding/Installing the Bobbin.................................................................................	22
Bobbin precautions ............................................................................................	22
Winding the bobbin ...........................................................................................	22
Installing the bobbin ..........................................................................................	26
Upper Threading .....................................................................................................	28
Threading the upper thread................................................................................	28
Threading the needle..........................................................................................	31
Threading the needle manually (without using the needle threader)..................	33
Using the twin needle ........................................................................................	33
Pulling up the bobbin thread..............................................................................	36
Replacing the Needle ..............................................................................................	37
Needle precautions ............................................................................................	37
Needle types and their uses................................................................................	38
Checking the needle...........................................................................................	39
Replacing the needle ..........................................................................................	39
Replacing the Presser Foot ......................................................................................	41
Presser foot precautions.....................................................................................	41
Replacing the presser foot..................................................................................	41
Adjusting the pressure of the presser foot ..........................................................	43
Removing the presser foot holder ......................................................................	43
Using the walking foot .......................................................................................	44
Sewing Cylindrical or Large Pieces..........................................................................	46
Stitching cylindrical pieces.................................................................................	46
Sewing large pieces of fabric..............................................................................	46

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————

Turning the Machine On/Off

This section explains how to turn the sewing machine on and off.

Power supply precautions

Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the power supply.

WARNING

●Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.

●Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and the power supply jack on the machine.

●Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.

●Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:

•When you are away from the machine

•After using the machine

•When the power fails during use

•When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection

•During electrical storms

CAUTION

●Use only the power cord included with this machine.

●Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to them. Fire or electric shock may result.

●Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.

●When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug to remove it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.

●Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or bundled. Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These things may damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged, take the machine to your authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.

●Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a fire may result.

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Turning on the machine

Prepare the included power cord.

aMake sure that the sewing machine is turned off (the main power switch is set to “”), and then plug the power cord into the power supply jack on the right side of the machine.

bInsert the plug of the power cord into a household electrical outlet.

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a Power supply jack

cPress the right side of the main power switch on the right side of the machine (set it to “|”).

XThe sewing light and the LCD come on when the machine is turned on.

Memo

zWhen the machine is turned on, the needle and the feed dogs will make sound when they move; this is not a malfunction.

Turning off the machine

When you are finished using the sewing machine,
turn it off. In addition, before transporting the sewing	1
machine to another location, be sure to turn it off.

aMake sure that the machine is not sewing.

bPress the left side of the main power switch on the right side of the machine (set it to “”).

XThe sewing light and the LCD go off when the machine is turned off.

cUnplugoutlet. the power cord from the electrical

Grasp the plug when unplugging the power cord.

dUnplugjack. the power cord from the power supply

Note

zIf a power outage occurs while the sewing machine is being operated, turn off the sewing machine and unplug the power cord. When restarting the sewing machine, follow the necessary procedure to correctly operate the machine.

(For U.S.A. only)

zThis appliance has a polarized plug (one blade wider than the other). To reduce the risk of electrical shock, this plug is intended to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.

Turning the Machine On/Off 17

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————

Understanding the LCD Screens

The LCD screen, located on the front at the right of the sewing machine, displays the settings for the selected stitch and error messages if operations are performed incorrectly.When the sewing machine is turned on, the LCD comes on and the following screen appears.

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2					4
					5

aPresser foot that should be used

bStitch mode

cSelected stitch

dStitch length (mm)

eStitch width (mm)

Memo

zFor details on the error messages that appear when an operation is performed incorrectly, refer to “Error messages” (page 158).

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Changing the Machine Settings

Various sewing machine operations and sewing settings can be changed.

Changing the settings

The general procedure for changing machine settings is described below.

aTurn on the sewing machine.

X The LCD comes on.

bPresspanel. (Settings key) in the operation

X The settings screen appears.

Press	or	(Stitch length keys) until the	1
cstitch or machine attribute that you wish to set

is displayed.

1

a Stitch length keys

dPress or (Stitch width keys) until the desired setting is selected.

X The setting is changed.

ePresskey). (OK key) or (Cancel/clear

X The initial stitch screen appears again.

Changing the Machine Settings 19

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■List of stitch or machine attributes

The stitch or machine attributes that can be set are listed below. For details on each attribute, refer to the corresponding reference page.

Attribute	Icon	Details	Reference
Check pattern		Allows combined patterns to be checked.	page 121
Mirror imaging		Mirror images patterns along a vertical axis.	page 125
Pattern length		Adjusts the length of satin stitches.	page 124
Pattern size		Sets the size of patterns to be large or small.	page 122
Repeated/		Specifies whether the pattern will be sewn once or	page 121
single sewing		repeatedly.
Stitching		Specifies the sewing density of the stitching.	page 123
density
Initial needle		Select the straight stitch that is automatically selected	-
position		when the machine is turned on.
Stitch width		Allows the stitch width to be adjusted with the sewing	page 105
control		speed controller.
Language		Allows the language used in the screens to be	page 21
		changed.
Buzzer		Specifies whether or not a beep is sounded with each	page 159
		operation.
LCD brightness		Adjusts the brightness of the LCD.	page 21
Vertical pattern		Adjusts the up and down position of the pattern.	page 127
adjustment

Memo

zThe icon shown highlighted above is the default setting.

zThe default display language is English.

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Adjusting the brightness of the LCD

The brightness of the LCD can be adjusted.

aPress (Settings key) in the operation panel, and then press or (Stitch length keys) until is displayed.

XThe screen for changing the brightness of the LCD appears.

bTo make the LCD brighter, press (Stitch width key). To make the LCD darker, press (Stitch width key).

X The brightness of the LCD is changed.

cPresskey). (OK key) or (Cancel/clear

X The initial stitch screen appears again.

Changing the screen language

The language used in the screens that are displayed

can be changed to one of the many available.

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aPress (Settings key) in the operation panel, and then press or (Stitch length keys) until the language is displayed.

XThe screen for changing the language of the screens appears.

bPress or (Stitch width keys) until the desired language is selected.

The language can be changed to one of the available: English, French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Italian, Danish, Norwegian, Finnish, Swedish, Portuguese, Russian, Japanese, Korean or others.

X The language of the screens is changed.

cPresskey). (OK key) or (Cancel/clear

X The initial stitch screen appears again.

Changing the Machine Settings 21

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Winding/Installing the Bobbin

This section describes how to wind the thread onto the bobbin, and then insert the bobbin thread.

Bobbin precautions

Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the bobbin.

CAUTION

●Only use the bobbin (part code: SA156, SFB(XA5539-151)) designed specifically for this sewing machine. Use of any other bobbin may result in injuries or damage to the machine.

●The included bobbin was designed specifically for this sewing machine. If bobbins from other models are used, the machine will not operate correctly. Use only the included bobbin or bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, SFB(XA5539-151)).

Actual size

11.5 mm (7/16 inch)

This model		Other model

Winding the bobbin

Wind the thread around the bobbin to prepare the bobbin thread.

1

a Bobbin winder

Memo

zThe order that the machine should be threaded for winding the bobbin is indicated by a broken line on the sewing machine. Be sure to thread the machine as indicated.

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aTurn on the sewing machine.

bOpen the top cover.

cPlace the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft so that the spring on the shaft fits into the notch in the bobbin.

Press down on the bobbin until it snaps into place.

1

2

aNotch

bBobbin winder shaft spring

dSlide the bobbin winder in the direction of the arrow until it snaps into place.

• (“Start/Stop” button) lights up in orange.

eRemovespool pin.the spool cap that is inserted onto the

1

2

aSpool pin

bSpool cap

fPlace the spool of thread for the bobbin onto the spool pin.

Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front

at the bottom.

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•If the spool is not positioned so that the thread unwinds correctly, the thread may become tangled around the spool pin.

gSlide the spool cap onto the spool pin.

Slide the spool cap as far as possible to the right, as shown, with the rounded side on the left.

CAUTION

●If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned correctly, the thread may become tangled around the spool pin and the needle may break.

●Three spool cap sizes are available (large, medium and small), allowing you to choose a spool cap that best fits the size of spool being used. If the spool cap is too small for the spool being used, the thread may catch on the slit in the spool or the machine may be damaged.

Winding/Installing the Bobbin 23

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Memo

zWhen sewing with fine, cross-wound thread, use the small spool cap, and leave a small space between the cap and the spool.

c b

a

aSpool cap (small)

bSpool (cross-wound thread)

cSpace

z When using thread that winds off quickly, such as transparent nylon thread or metallic thread, place the spool net over the spool before placing the spool of thread onto the spool pin.

If the spool net is too long, fold it to fit the size of the spool.

When the spool net is used, the tension of the upper thread will slightly increase. Be sure to check the thread tension. For details, refer to “Adjusting the Thread Tension” (page 57).

1 2

3

4

aSpool net

bSpool

cSpool cap

dSpool pin

hWhile holding the thread near the spool with your right hand, as shown, pull the thread with your left hand, and then pass the thread behind the thread guide cover and to the front.

1

a Thread guide cover

iPass the thread under the thread guide plate, and then pull it to the right.

1 a Thread guide plate

jPass the thread under the hook on the thread guide, and then wind it counterclockwise under the pretension disk.

1 2

3

aThread guide

bPretension disk

cPull it in as far as possible

Note

zMake sure that the thread passes under the pretension disk.

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kWhile holding the thread with your left hand, wind the thread that was pulled out clockwise around the bobbin five or six times with your right hand.

Note

zMake sure that the thread between the spool and the bobbin is pulled tight.

zBe sure to wind the thread clockwise around the bobbin, otherwise the thread will become wrapped around the bobbin winder shaft.

lPass the end of the thread through the guide slit in the bobbin winder seat, and then pull the thread to the right to cut it.

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aGuide slit in bobbin winder seat (with built-in cutter)

X The thread is cut to a suitable length.

CAUTION

●Be sure to cut the thread as described. If the bobbin is wound without cutting the thread using the cutter built into the slit in the bobbin winder seat, the thread may become tangled in the bobbin and the needle may bend or break when the bobbin thread starts to run out.

mSlide the sewing speed controller to the right to increase the bobbin winding speed and slide to left to decrease.

nPress (“Start/Stop” button) once.

When the foot controller is plugged in, press down on the foot controller.

1

1

a “Start/Stop” button

•When the bobbin winding becomes slow,

press (“Start/Stop” button) once to stop the machine. When the foot controller is plugged in, remove your foot from the foot controller.

CAUTION

●When the bobbin winding becomes slow, stop the machine, otherwise the sewing machine may be damaged.

oUse scissors to cut the end of the thread wound around the bobbin.

pSlide the bobbin winder shaft to the left.

Memo

zIf the bobbin winder shaft is set to the right side, the needle will not move. (Sewing is impossible.)

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a Sewing speed controller

Winding/Installing the Bobbin 25

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qRemove the bobbin from the shaft.

Memo

zWhen the sewing machine is started or the handwheel is turned after winding the bobbin, the machine will make a clicking sound; this is not a malfunction.

Installing the bobbin

Install the bobbin wound with thread.

CAUTION

●Use a bobbin that has been correctly wound with thread, otherwise the needle may break or the thread tension will be incorrect.

●The bobbin was designed specifically for this sewing machine. If bobbins from other models are used, the machine will not operate correctly. Use only the included bobbin or bobbins of the same type (part code: SA156, SFB(XA5539-151)).

Actual size

11.5 mm (7/16 inch)

			This model		Other model

Memo

zThe order that the bobbin thread should be passed through the bobbin case is indicated by marks around the bobbin case. Be sure to thread the machine as indicated.

aPress (“Needle Position” button) once or twice to raise the needle, and then raise the presser foot lever.

bTurn off the sewing machine.

cSlide the bobbin cover latch to the right.

1 2

aBobbin cover

bLatch

X The bobbin cover opens.

dRemove the bobbin cover.

eHold the bobbin with your right hand and hold the end of the thread with your left.

• Be careful not to drop the bobbin.

fInsert the bobbin with your right hand so that the end of the thread is on the left, and then, after pulling the thread firmly around the tab with your left hand as shown, lightly pull the thread to guide it through the slit.

1

a Tab

CAUTION

●Be sure to install the bobbin so that the thread unwinds in the correct direction, otherwise the thread may break or the thread tension will be incorrect.

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Memo

zThe order that the bobbin thread should be passed through the bobbin case is indicated by marks around the bobbin case. Be sure to thread the machine as indicated.

The marks around the bobbin case differ depending on the model.

gWhile lightly holding down bobbin with your right hand as shown, guide the thread through the slit (1 and 2).

•At this time, check that the bobbin easily rotates counterclockwise.

Then, pull the thread toward you to cut it with the cutter (3).

2

1

3

aSlit

bCutter (Cut the thread with the cutter.)

Note

zMake sure that the thread is correctly inserted through the tension-adjusting spring

of the bobbin case. If it is not inserted

correctly, reinsert the thread.			1

1

a Tension-adjusting spring

hReattach the bobbin cover.

Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the bobbin cover, and then lightly press down on the right side.

2

1

X The lower threading is finished.

Next, thread the upper thread. Continue with the procedure in “Upper Threading” (page 28).

Memo

zYou can begin sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread. If you wish to pull up the bobbin thread before starting to sew, pull up the thread according to the procedure in “Pulling up the bobbin thread” (page 36).

Winding/Installing the Bobbin 27

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Upper Threading

In this section, the procedures for positioning the spool for the upper thread and threading the needle are described.

CAUTION

●When threading the upper thread, carefully follow the instructions. If the upper threading is not correct, the thread may become tangled and the needle may bend or break.

Memo

zThe order that the machine should be threaded is indicated by a solid line on the sewing machine. Be sure to thread the machine as indicated.

Threading the upper thread

Set the spool of thread on the spool pin, and then thread the machine.

aTurn on the sewing machine.

bRaise the presser foot lever to raise the presser foot.

a

a Presser foot lever

Note

zIf the presser foot is not raised, the sewing machine cannot be threaded.

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