C 400 H
C 400 HI
C 400 H x4
C 400 HI x4
C 500 HC 500 HIC 500 H x4C 500 HI x4
OPERATOR’S
MANUAL
ENGLISH
ORIGINAL MANUAL
AUSA Forklift
C 400 HC 400 HIC 400 H x4C 400 HI x4C 500 HC 500 HIC 500 H x4
C 500 HI x4
Above chassis number 30365171
Original Manual
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
3
Foreword
Thank you for choosing this AUSA forklift truck (hereinafter forklift). The purpose of
this Operator’s and Safety Manual is to provide you, the user , with instructions concerning
the productive, safe and efficient use of this forklift. Y ou should read and understand this
Operator’s and Safety Manual before operating the forklift. The Operator’s and Safety
Manual contains safety messages concerning the use of the forklift. Remember that
“you” are the key to safety.
The preservation of these qualities over a long period of time is in your hands. The
correct use of your forklift will allow you to make the most of the resultant benefits.
The Operator’s and Safety Manual also contains instructions for some adjustments
and for maintenance of this forklift. Follow these instructions carefully while performing
routine maintenance checks and keep a record of all maintenance. As wide variations
in operating conditions may be experienced, you are urged to contact your AUSA
Distributor to resolve any operational or service problems.
Please have all operators of this forklift read and understand this Operator’s and Safety
Manual.
Any damage resulting from the incorrect use of the forklift shall not be considered to
be the responsibility of AUSA. In the event of query, complaint or to place an order for
spares, please contact your Official AUSA Dealer.
This forklift is designed and intended for off highway use. If it is temporarily operated
on any public street or highway, the state and local laws governing speed, size, weight,
brakes and lighting must be complied with.
For further information you may write, FAX or E-mail to:
AUSA is continuously trying to improve the efficiency, productivity and safety of its
products and reserves the right to make such improvements without incurring any
obligation to make changes to forklifts previously sold. Because of this policy of striving
for constant product improvement, the specifications and operating instructions shown
in this Operator’s and Safety Manual may be different from prior forklift models. As
such, we will not accept claims that are based on the data, illustrations or descriptions
included in these instructions.
Only original AUSA spare parts should be used. This is the only way to
guarantee that AUSA machinery has the same operational level as at the time of
delivery. No alterations should be made to the forklift without the prior authorization of
the manufacturer.
When this Operator’s and Safety Manual is not used should be kept stored in the place
provided on the support of the handling control valve. To access this space, tilt the mast
forwards and tip the cabin (fig. 1).
(fig. 1)
MOP 240112 02
4
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Contents
Uses and improper uses of the forklift .................................................................... 5
Identification of the forklift truck .............................................................................. 6
EC Certificate of conformity ................................................................................... 113
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
5
Uses and improper
uses of the forklift
Uses for which the forklift is designed
Forklifts C 400/500H-HI, and C 400/500H-HI x4 have been designed and manufactured
for lifting, handling and transporting loads on rough ground and industrial use. The
safety of individuals and of the loads carried must be ensured through the use of forks
or other accessories and equipment.
ROUGH TERRAIN USE (C400/500H)
This forklift truck is designed for transporting and lifting loads on grounds not in good
condition, roughly flat, not too steep slopes and small obstacles, so that the stability
conditions are not optimal.
INDUSTRIAL USE (C400/500HI)
This forklift truck is designed for transporting and lifting loads on good condition
floors, that means flat, levelled and paved ground, so that there are optimal stability
conditions.
Any use other than that described above shall be considered inappropriate and therefore
improper.
Strict adherence to the operating, maintenance and repair conditions specified by the
manufacturer are essential in order to maintain the forklift in good working order.
Driving, maintenance and repair of the forklift should only be carried out by suitably
qualified personnel, with the necessary tools and knowledge of the control and safety
procedures relative to the forklift. When handling loads or carrying out maintenance
and/or repair work, the occupational health and safety regulations, together with those
relative to accident prevention, should be observed.When driving with the forklift on public highways, special care should be taken to ensure
compliance with the current legislation for this type of vehicle (Highway Code).
AUSA does not assume responsibility for any damage resulting from modifications
made to the forklift without express authorization.
The texts following this symbol provide information on recycling and protecting the
environment.
Improper use
Improper use is understood to mean the use of the forklift in a manner not in keeping
with the criteria and instructions given in this Operator’s and Safety Manual and in a way
which might cause damage to persons or objects.
Some of the more common and dangerous examples of improper use are given below:
- Carrying persons other than the operator on the forklift.
- Not strictly observing the instructions for use and maintenance given in this
Operator’s and Safety Manual.
- Exceeding the limits for load and centre of gravity given in the relevant load
charts.
- Working on unstable, unshored grounds or at the edges of trenches and ditches.
- Working on excessively steep slopes.
- The use of accessories or equipment for purposes other than those for which
they have been designed.
- The use of accessories or equipment not manufactured or authorized by AUSA.
6
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Identification of
the forklift truck
Important!
When contacting either AUSA or their dealers on matters regarding the forklift, the
following information should be given: Model, date of purchase, chassis number and
engine number. This data is given on the identification plate.
For ease of access, write this information in the spaces given below:
Date of purchase:................................................................
Chassis serial number: .......................................................
Engine serial number: .........................................................
Machine identification plate: (fig. 1) This is located on the left-hand side of the
driver’s seat. It includes the CE mark.
Chassis serial number: (fig. 2) This is engraved on the right-hand strut of the
chassis.
Engine serial number: (figs. 3, 4) This is engraved on the right-hand side of the
engine, below the exhaust manifold and is also given on a label on the rocker arm cover .
Identification plates of the principal components: The identification plates
corresponding to all those components not directly constructed by AUSA (for example:
engines, pumps, etc.) are located on the components themselves, in the positions in
which the respective manufacturers originally placed them. For further information see
the section DECALS / LABELS / IDENTIFICATION PLATES.
(fig. 4)(fig. 3)(fig. 2)(fig. 1)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Technical
specifications
7
DIMENSIONS
A23357ft 6.6 in23357ft 6.6 in23357ft 6.6 in23357ft 6.6 in
B2809.1 in2809.1 in2809.1 in2809.1 in
C3009.8 in3009.8 in3009.8 in3009.8 in
D16405ft. 3.8 in17005ft. 5.7 in16405ft. 3.8 in17005ft. 5.7 in
E
(Only C400-500H and C400-500H x4)
E
(Only C400-500HI and C400-500HI x4)
F356011ft 6.7 in477015ft 6.4 in356011ft 6.7 in477015ft 6.4 in
G305010ft320510ft 6.2 in305010ft320510ft 6.2 ft
I1203.9 in1203.9 in1304.2 in1304.2 in
J501.6 in501.6 in601.9 in601.9 in
K7182ft 3.5 in7182ft 3.5 in7282ft 3.8 in7282ft 3.8 in
L456814ft 9.8 in456814ft 9.8 in462315ft 1.6 in462315ft 1.6 in
M6602ft 1.6 in6001ft 9.6 in7052ft 3.1 in6452ft 1.1 in
N19906ft 5.2 in20506ft 7.2 in19906ft 5.2 in20506ft 7.2 in
O12003 ft 9.3 in12003 ft 9.3 in12003 ft 9.3 in12003 ft 9.3 in
P568018ft 6.3 in682022ft 3.7 in568018ft 6.3 in682022ft 3.7 in
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Technical
specifications
Diesel engine
KUBOTA V3600T – E3B. 85.6 HP / 63 kW at 2600 rpm according to SAE 1995 J Norm.
Four cylinder, four stroke, water cooled. Mixed water / oil cooler. Electrical starter.
Transmission
Hydrostatic system, with variable flow pump and inching function. Hydrostatic motor
with variable flow.
Maximum operating pressure: 6092 psi. (420 bar).
Ful lGrip® 4WD on-demand system with immediate engagement and disengagement
device
Directional control
The selection of movement mode (forwards/ backwards) is made using a switch on the
lower part of the joystick. A lamp in the shape of an arrow lights up on the top of it when
a movement mode is selected.
Steering
Hydraulic powered. Drive is in the rear axle, through a double acting hydraulic cylinder.
Operating pressure:
C400H-HI / C500H-HI: 2175 psi (150 bar)
C400H-HI x4 / C500H-HI x4: 2465 psi (170 bar)
External turning circle
C400H-HI / C500H-HI: 11 ft 6.7 in (3560 mm)
C400H-HI x4 / C500H-HI x4: 15 ft 6.5 in (4770 mm)
Brakes
Multi-disc sealed brakes oil inmmersed in the front axle.
Service brakes: Hydraulic actuated.Parking brake: Negative brake system, spring applied, hydraulically released.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Root-mean-square frequency-weighted, whole body vibration acceleration value:
< 0,5 m/s2
10
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Technical
specifications
Hydraulic circuit
Activated by double gear pump; one gear for the drive circuit and one for the hydraulic
steering, connected to the hydrostatic pump of the transmission.
Pump flows:
11.8 - 4.6 US gal/min (45 - 16 l/min) at 1500 rpm.
Monoblock control valve with two spools and selectable solenoid for side-shift.
Restrictor valve to control the speed of the mast lowering with load.
Oil tank capacity: 25’1 US Gal (95 l.)
Electrical equipment
Starter motor 3.0 kW, pre-heating glow plugs, 12V / 720W alternator and regulator, 12 V
/ 92Ah / 760A battery , rotating beacon, horn, back-up alarm, audible warning for: engine
oil pressure, hydraulic oil level, battery charge and coolant temperature.
Weights
Unladen weight (with full tanks):
C400H-HI: 14770 lbs (6700 kg)
C400H-HI x4: 14991 lbs (6800 kg)C500H-HI: 16534 lbs (7500 kg)C500H-HI x4: 16755 lbs (7600 kg)
C400H-HI / C400H-HI x4: 8818 lbs (4000 kg)
With load center of gravity at 20 in (500 mm) and 8150 lbs (3695 kg) with load center of
gravity at 24 in (600 mm) (see load chart in this section)
C500H-HI / C500H-HI x4: 13396 lbs (5000 kg)
With load centre of gravity at 24 in (600 mm) (see load chart in this section)
Standard mast
Side-shift.Lifting height: 12ft 14in (3,7 m)
Length of forks: 48 in (1200 mm)
Tilting forward (working position): 10º
Tilting forward (transport position) 32º
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Technical
specifications
WARNING
This forklift is not designed to travel with elevated load or with the mast tilted
forward.
Do not tilt forward the mast with the forks elevated except to pick up or deposit
the load.
The fully forward tilting mast angle is only intended to transport the forklift on a
truck bed, always without load.
For operating with load do not exceed 10º for the forward tilting mast angle.
Carriage way and forks
FEM III class (C400H-HI / C400H-HI x4)
FEM IV class (C500H-HI / C500H-HI x4)
The controls, switches and warning lights are incorporated into the steering column and
below the joystick.
Lighting ()
Operating lights, park lights, indicators and hazard warning light equipment.
Overhead guard
Constructed in accordance with ISO 3449 / ISO 3471 and ASME B56.6 standards.
WARNING
The operator is protected by an overhead guard which complies with the ISO
3449 / ISO 3471 and ASME B56.6 standards. It provides protection against
falling objects and together with the mast, provides protection should the
forklift overturn. The seat belt is an important part of the safety system and
should always be fastened before starting to operate the forklift. In the event of
the forklift overturning, if the seat belt is not fastened the operator may suffer
serious injury or even loss of life as a result of crushing from the forklift or even
the overhead guard itself.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
13
Technical
specifications
ROUGH TERRAIN USE (C400/500H)
This forklift truck is designed for transporting and lifting loads on grounds not in good
condition, roughly flat, not too steep slopes and small obstacles, so that the stability
conditions are not optimal.
Load charts for C 400H / C 400H x4 (500 mm. load centre)
14
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Technical
specifications
Load charts for C 400H / C 400H x4 (600 mm load centre)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
15
Technical
specifications
Load charts for C 400H / C 400H x4 (24 in load centre)
16
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Technical
specifications
Load charts for C 500H / C 500H x4 (600 mm. load centre)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
17
Technical
specifications
Load charts for C 500H / C 500H x4 (24 in load centre)
18
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Technical
specifications
INDUSTRIAL USE (C400/500HI)
This forklift truck is designed for transporting and lifting loads on good condition
floors, that means flat, levelled and paved ground, so that there are optimal stability
conditions.
Load charts for C 400HI / C 400HI x4 (500 mm. load centre)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
19
Technical
specifications
Load charts for C 400HI / C 400HI x4 (600 mm. load centre)
20
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Technical
specifications
Load charts for C 400HI / C 400HI x4 (24 in load centre)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
21
Technical
specifications
Load charts for C 500HI / C 500HI x4 (600 mm. load centre)
22
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Technical
specifications
Load charts for C 500HI / C 500HI x4 (24 in load centre)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
23
Technical
specifications
Optional equipment
Optional equipment is marked with an asterisk (). Optional equipment is only supplied
at the express wish of the customer, for certain versions of forklift or even only in certain
countries.
- 4th valve for accessories.
- Duplex masts:
- 14 ft 9 in (4500 mm) lift height.
- Triplex masts:
- 13ft 11 in (4250 mm) lift height with 4ft 57 in (1393 mm) free lift.
- 17ft 8 in (5400 mm) lift height with 5ft 8.8 in (1793 mm) free lift.
- 22ft 4 in (6800 mm) lift height with 7ft 35 in (2243 mm) free lift.
Where the forklift comes equipped with accessories mounted at factory, please read the
relevant Instruction Manual for each accessory carefully before use. Each accessory
has its own Instruction Manual issued by the manufacturer, and this is provided with the
forklift Operator’s and Safety Manual.
Where accessories and equipment are fitted to the basic chassis or fork carriage plate at
a later date by companies other than the manufacturer, the specifications and limitations
of the forklift with respect to weight and dimensions, the adjustment and effectiveness
of the lighting system, the protective system requirements, or any additional systems
required to guarantee vehicle safety should be taken into consideration.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
24
Decals / labels / identification plates all markets (except USA)
STICKER:
JOYSTICK FUNCTION
REFERENCE:
10.15003.01
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 60X75
POSITION:
Stuck on the inside of the right front fender, in the top center position. Just above
sticker ref. 10.15005.01, at 0.1969 in.
QUANTITY:
1
STICKER:
JOYSTICK FUNCTION BUTTONS
REFERENCE:
10.15005.01
STICKER:
DANGEROUS AREA
REFERENCE:
45.01352.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER MAST SIDE SHIFT
POSITION:
Stuck on the inside of the right front fender, in the top center position. Just above
sticker ref. 10.15003.01, at 0.1969 in.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER
POSITION:
On both sides of the mast, above the beam, with its upper side aligned at 4ft 92 in
from the ground, below the sticker ref. 13.12136.00 “AUSA Make”, and 0.3937 in away
from it.
QUANTITY:
1
QUANTITY:
2
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
STICKER:
TO HOIST MACHINE
REFERENCE:
58.01353.01
STICKER:
AUSA
REFERENCE:
13.12136.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 105X100
POSITION:
On both sides of the machine, at the lower exterior part of the front fenders, aligned on
its upper side with sticker 45.19101.00 “EC mark”.
DESCRIPTION:
AUSA STICKER
POSITION:
25
QUANTITY:
2
QUANTITY:
2
STICKER:
TURBOCHARGER
REFERENCE:
20.12012.00
On both sides of the machine, at a distance of 0.984 in and a height of 1.969 in from
the lower rear corner of each tank, aligned with the bottom of the tank.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE TURBOCHARGER STICKER
POSITION:
On both sides of the machine, above the AUSA sticker (ref. 13.12136.00) at a distance
of 0.1969 in height and aligned on the left side.
QUANTITY:
2
26
STICKER:
FRONT AXLE WHEELS INFLATED PRESSURE (C400/500H-C400-500H x4)
REFERENCE:
32.12102.00
STICKER:
REAR AXLE WHEELS INFLATED PRESSURE (C400/500H)
REFERENCE:
01.12108.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 6 BAR / 87 PSI
POSITION:
On both sides of the machine, above the fenders of the front wheels, at the front outer
end of the fenders, aligned with the outer edge.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 8.5 BAR / 123 PSI
POSITION:
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
QUANTITY:
2
QUANTITY:
2
On both sides of the machine, on top of the vertical face, in the upper rear position of
each tank, aligned with the bottom of the tank.
On both sides of the machine, above the fenders of the front wheels, at the front outer
end of the fenders, aligned with the outer edge.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 8.5 BAR / 123 PSI
POSITION:
27
QUANTITY:
2
QUANTITY:
2
STICKER:
FUEL TYPE INDICATION
REFERENCE:
43.01356.00
On both sides of the machine, on top of the vertical face, in the upper rear position of
each tank, aligned with the bottom of the tank.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 90x45 FUEL
POSITION:
On the right tank of the machine, next to the fuel cap, aligned with the vertical outer
wall of the tank.
QUANTITY:
1
28
STICKER:
EC INDICATION
REFERENCE:
45.19101.00
STICKER:
HYDRAULIC OIL TYPE
REFERENCE:
43.01352.20
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 70x70
POSITION:
On both sides of the machine, at the bottom inner side of the front fenders, aligned on
its upper side with mark id 58.01353.01 “To hoist machine”.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 70x32 HYDRAULIC OIL
POSITION:
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
QUANTITY:
2
QUANTITY:
1
STICKER:
ENGINE OIL TYPE
REFERENCE:
43.01170.02
On the left-hand side tank, below the filler cap, aligned with the inner edge of the tank,
and centered with the cap.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 90x45
POSITION:
On top of part ref. 57.08011.00 “fixed part of the cab lock” on the right-hand side (in
forward direction of machine), easily legible with the cab raised.
QUANTITY:
1
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
STICKER:
MACHINE MODEL INDICATION (C400H – C400H x4)
REFERENCE:
30.12001.00
STICKER:
MACHINE MODEL INDICATION (C500H – C500H x4)
REFERENCE:
30.12002.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 68x267 MODEL C400H
POSITION:
On both sides of the machine, at a distance of 0.984 in and a height of 5.906 in from
the lower rear corner of each tank, aligned with the bottom of the tank.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 68x267 MODEL C500H
POSITION:
29
QUANTITY:
2
QUANTITY:
2
On both sides of the machine, at a distance of 1.969 in and a height of 5.906 in from
the lower rear corner of each tank, aligned with the bottom of the tank.
STICKER:
MACHINE MODEL INDICATION (C400 HI – C400HI x4)
REFERENCE:
30.12001.01
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 68x267 MODEL C400HI
POSITION:
On both sides of the machine, at a distance of 1.969 in and a height of 5.906 in from
the lower rear corner of each tank, aligned with the bottom of the tank.
QUANTITY:
2
30
STICKER:
MACHINE MODEL INDICATION (C500 HI – C500HI x4)
REFERENCE:
30.12002.01
STICKER:
CHARACTERISTICS PLATE
REFERENCE:
01.00779.26
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 68x267 MODEL C500HI
POSITION:
On both sides of the machine, at a distance of 1.969 in and a height of 5.906 in from
the lower rear corner of each tank, aligned with the bottom of the tank.
DESCRIPTION:
PLATE CHARACTERISTICS 100x130
POSITION:
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
QUANTITY:
2
QUANTITY:
1
STICKER:
AUSA ANAGRAM
REFERENCE:
46.08099.00
Riveted on top of the engine bulkhead, on its rear upper left-hand side (in forward
direction of machine), in the holes prepared. Etched according to assembly instruction.
DESCRIPTION:
AUSA ANAGRAM
POSITION:
Embedded in the cab front panel, on its outer side, in the upper left-hand part (in
forward direction of machine).
QUANTITY:
1
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
STICKER:
WARNING IN CASE OF OVERTURNING THE MACHINE
REFERENCE:
12.12010.00
STICKER:
ACOUSTIC OPERATOR PROTECTION
REFERENCE:
01.00757.00
DESCRIPTION:
SAFETY STICKER
POSITION:
Top left-hand corner of the dashboard, under sticker ref. 02.00774.00 “Do not use”
and aligned with this on its left side.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER D40
POSITION:
31
QUANTITY:
1
QUANTITY:
1
STICKER:
POINT HOISTED MACHINE
REFERENCE:
09.15720.00
Top left-hand corner of the instrument panel, under sticker 02.00774.00 “Do not use”,
aligned with this on its right side and centered with sticker ref. 12.12010.00.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 35x35
POSITION:
Above each of the four eyebolts at the bottom of the frame for lifting the machine.
QUANTITY:
4
32
STICKER:
MAXIMUM SOUND LEVEL
REFERENCE:
09.12014.00
DESCRIPTION:
STICKER NOISE 104 DB
POSITION:
On the inside of the right front wheel arch, aligned with the cab floor.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
QUANTITY:
1
STICKER:
FUILL GRIP®. (C400-500H x4 / C400-500HI x4)
REFERENCE:
43.00397.00
STICKER:
MAST LOWERING MARKER (MACHINES WITH SEMI-CLOSED AND FULL CAB)
REFERENCE:
57.12010.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 110x110
POSITION:
On both sides of the machine, next to the AUSA sticker (ref. 13.12136.00) and aligned
on the right side.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER LOWERING MAST
POSITION:
On the rear window of the cab, centered with the cab opening lever, aligned with the
bottom of the window, 0.3937 in away from the rubber surround.
QUANTITY:
2
QUANTITY:
1
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
STICKER:
NON MOVEMENTS WITH LOAD OFFCENTERED (MASTS OF MORE THAN 3,7M / 12ft 2 in)
REFERENCE:
43.02187.02
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 70x210 ENGLISH
POSITION:
In the upper part of the dashboard, next to the sticker ref. 02.00777.00 “Do not use”
aligned with this on its upper side.
* In heated enclosed cab, position at the bottom left-hand side of the window 0.3937
in away from the edge (bottom left side).
n away from the edge (bottom left side).
33
QUANTITY:
1
* Cab heated
STICKER:
AUSA STICKER
REFERENCE:
13.12136.00
DESCRIPTION:
AUSA STICKER
POSITION:
On both sides of the mast, above the beam, with its lower side aligned at 4ft 95 in from
the ground, above the sticker ref. 45.01352.00 “Dangerous area”, and 0.3937 in away
from it.
JOYSTICK FUNCTION BUTTONS. SUBSTITUTE REF. 10.15005.01
REFERENCE:
10.15005.01
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER MAST SIDE-SHIFT (USA)
POSITION:
Stuck on the inside of the right front fender, in the top center position. Just above
sticker ref. 10.15006.01, at 0.1969 in.
QUANTITY:
1
STICKER:
TO HOIST MACHINE
REFERENCE:
58.01353.01
STICKER:
AUSA (C400/500H-Hx4)
REFERENCE:
13.12136.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 105X100
POSITION:
On both sides of the machine, at the lower exterior part of the front fenders, aligned on
its upper side with sticker 45.19101.00 “EC mark”.
DESCRIPTION:
AUSA STICKER
POSITION:
On both sides of the machine, at a distance of 0.984 in and a height of 1.969 in from
the lower rear corner of each tank, aligned with the bottom of the tank.
QUANTITY:
2
QUANTITY:
2
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
STICKER:
TURBOCHARGER
REFERENCE:
20.12012.00
STICKER:
FRONT AXLE WHEELS INFLATED PRESSURE (C400/500H – C400/500H x4)
REFERENCE:
32.12102.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE TURBOCHARGER STICKER
POSITION:
On both sides of the machine, above the AUSA sticker (ref. 13.12136.00) at a distance
of 0.1969 in height and aligned on the left side.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 6 BAR 87 PSI
POSITION:
37
QUANTITY:
2
QUANTITY:
2
On both sides of the machine, above the fenders of the front wheels, at the front outer
end of the fenders, aligned with the outer edge.
STICKER:
REAR AXLE WHEELS INFLATED PRESSURE (C400/500H)
REFERENCE:
01.12108.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 8.5 BAR / 123 PSI
POSITION:
On both sides of the machine, on top of the vertical face, in the upper rear position of
each tank, aligned with the bottom of the tank.
On both sides of the machine, on top of the vertical face, in the upper rear position of
each tank, aligned with the bottom of the tank.
QUANTITY:
2
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
STICKER:
FUEL TYPE INDICATION
REFERENCE:
43.01356.00
STICKER:
EC INDICATION
REFERENCE:
45.19101.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 90x45 FUEL
POSITION:
On the right tank of the machine, next to the fuel cap, aligned with the vertical outer
wall of the tank.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 70x70
POSITION:
39
QUANTITY:
1
QUANTITY:
2
On both sides of the machine, at the bottom inner side of the front fenders, aligned on
its upper side with mark id 58.01353.01 “To hoist machine”.
STICKER:
MACHINE MODEL INDICATION (C400H – C400H x4)
REFERENCE:
30.12001.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE 68x267 MODEL C400H
POSITION:
On both sides of the machine, at a distance of 0.984 in and a height of 5.906 in from
the lower rear corner of each tank, aligned with the bottom of the tank.
QUANTITY:
2
40
STICKER:
MACHINE MODEL INDICATION (C500H – C500H x4)
REFERENCE:
30.12002.00
STICKER:
MACHINE MODEL INDICATION (C400HI – C400HI x4)
REFERENCE:
30.12001.01
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE 68x267 MODEL C500H
POSITION:
On both sides of the machine, at a distance of 1.969 in and a height of 5.906 in from
the lower rear corner of each tank, aligned with the bottom of the tank.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 68x267 MODEL C400HI
POSITION:
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
QUANTITY:
2
QUANTITY:
2
On both sides of the machine, at a distance of 1.969 in and a height of 5.906 in from
the lower rear corner of each tank, aligned with the bottom of the tank.
STICKER:
MACHINE MODEL INDICATION (C500HI – C500HI x4)
REFERENCE:
30.12002.01
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 68x267 MODEL C500HI
POSITION:
On both sides of the machine, at a distance of 1.969 in and a height of 5.906 in from
the lower rear corner of each tank, aligned with the bottom of the tank.
QUANTITY:
2
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
STICKER:
AUSA ANAGRAM
REFERENCE:
46.08099.00
STICKER:
WARNING IN CASE OF OVERTURNING THE MACHINE
REFERENCE:
12.12010.00
DESCRIPTION:
AUSA ANAGRAM
POSITION:
Embedded in the cab front panel, on its outer side, in the upper left-hand part (in
forward direction of machine).
DESCRIPTION:
SAFETY STICKER
POSITION:
41
QUANTITY:
1
QUANTITY:
1
STICKER:
OPERATOR ACOUSTIC PROTECTION
REFERENCE:
01.00757.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER D40
Top left-hand corner of the dashboard, under sticker ref. 02.00774.00 “Do not use” and
aligned with this on its left side.
QUANTITY:
1
POSITION:
Top left-hand corner of the instrument panel, under sticker 02.00774.00 “Do not use”,
aligned with this on its right side and centered with sticker ref. 12.12010.00.
42
STICKER:
POINT HOISTED MACHINE
REFERENCE:
09.15720.00
STICKER:
MAXIMUM SOUND LEVEL
REFERENCE:
09.12014.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 35x35
POSITION:
Above each of the four eyebolts at the bottom of the frame for lifting the machine.
DESCRIPTION:
ADHESIVE NOISE 104 DB
POSITION:
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
QUANTITY:
4
QUANTITY:
1
On the inside of the right front wheel arch, aligned with the cab floor.
STICKER:
FUILL GRIP®. (C400-500H x4 / C400-500HI x4)
REFERENCE:
43.00397.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 110x110
POSITION:
On both sides of the machine, next to the AUSA sticker (ref. 13.12136.00) and aligned
on the right side.
QUANTITY:
2
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
STICKER:
MAST LOWERING MARKER (MACHINES WITH SEMI-CLOSED AND FULL CAB)
REFERENCE:
57.12010.00
STICKER:
NON MOVEMENTS WITH LOAD OFFCENTERED (MASTS OF MORE THAN 12ft 2 in). SUBSTITUTE REF. 43.02187.02
REFERENCE:
43.02187.02
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER LOWERING MAST
POSITION:
On the rear window of the cab, centered with the cab opening lever, aligned with the
bottom of the window, 0.3937 in away from the rubber surround.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 70x210 ENGLISH
POSITION:
43
QUANTITY:
1
QUANTITY:
1
* Cab heated
On top of the tablier, next to the adhesive ref. 10.01414.01 “Indication structure,”
aligned with it by their side.
* In heated enclosed cab, position at the bottom left-hand side of the window 0.3937
in away from the edge (bottom left side).
44
STICKER:
AUSA STICKER
REFERENCE:
13.12136.00
DESCRIPTION:
AUSA STICKER
POSITION:
On both sides of the mast, above the beam, with its lower side aligned at 4ft 95 in from
the ground, above the sticker ref. 45.01352.00 “Dangerous area”, and 0.3937 in away
from it.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
QUANTITY:
2
STICKER:
FullGrip® SYSTEM OIL (C400-500Hx4 / C400-500HIx4)
REFERENCE:
43.00396.02
STICKER:
BRAKE FLUID INDICATION
REFERENCE:
43.70780.01
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 60x95
POSITION:
At the top of the transfer case with the text facing the oil filler cap. Centered with the
casting lugs.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 60x100 BRAKE
POSITION:
In the engine compartment, on the left side of the brake fluid bottle, aligned with this
bottle. Trim the foam rubber covering if necessary.
QUANTITY:
1
QUANTITY:
1
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
STICKER:
HOT PARTS INDICATION
REFERENCE:
02.00765.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 40x80 ENGLISH
POSITION:
Inside the counterweight, near the exhaust manifold, easily readable when trying to
work on the engine.
45
QUANTITY:
1
STICKER:
LOAD CHART PLATE
REFERENCE:
43.01350.28
STICKER:
REFLECTIVE TRIANGLE WITH PLATE. (MACHINE WITH OPEN CAB) (USA)
REFERENCE:
10.15120.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE PLATE 91x156 LOAD CHARTS
POSITION:
Riveting in 4 holes provided, in the central outer part the left-hand front fender. Etched
according to assembly instruction. * Add another unit at the top in the event of installing a mast higher than 12ft 14 in.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 350x400
POSITION:
QUANTITY:
1
QUANTITY:
1
Fixed at the bottom edge of the cab rear opening, centered horizontally, aligned with
the lower edge of the cab opening.
46
STICKER:
REFLECTIVE TRIANGLE (MACHINES WITH SEMI-CLOSED AND FULL CAB)) (USA)
REFERENCE:
10.15122.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 356x356
POSITION:
On the cab rear window, centered horizontally on the glass, aligned with the lower
edge 0.3937 in away from it.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Stuck on the inside of the right-hand front fender, top center position.
DESCRIPTION:
CHARACTERISTICS PLATE 100x130 SPECIAL
POSITION:
QUANTITY:
1
QUANTITY:
1
Riveted on the engine bulkhead, on its rear side in the holes provided. Etched according
to assembly instruction.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
STICKER:
NOT USE WITHOUT BEING AUTHORIZED. SUBSTITUTE REF. 02.00777.00
REFERENCE:
02.00777.04
STICKER:
ENGINE OIL TYPE. SUBSTITUTE REF. 43.01170.02
REFERENCE:
43.01170.03
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 216x250
POSITION:
On top of the vertical face of the engine bulkhead, easily readable before getting into
the machine, aligned with the cab floor.
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 90x45
POSITION:
47
QUANTITY:
1
QUANTITY:
1
On top of part ref. 57.08011.00 “fixed part of the cab lock” on the right-hand side (in
forward direction of machine), easily legible with the cab raised.
STICKER:
HYDRAULIC OIL TYPE (USA). SUBSTITUTE REF. 43.01352.20
REFERENCE:
60.01352.01
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 40x87 HYDRAULIC OIL
POSITION:
On the left-hand side tank, below the filler cap, aligned with the inner edge of the tank,
and centered with the cap.
QUANTITY:
1
48
STICKER:
DANGEROUS AREA. SUBSTITUTE REF. 45.01352.00
REFERENCE:
45.01352.01
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 68x210
POSITION:
On both sides of the mast, above the beam, with its upper side aligned at 4ft 92 in
from the ground, below the sticker ref. 13.12136.00 “AUSA Make”, and 0.3937 in away
from it.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
QUANTITY:
2
STICKER:
NOT TO TOUCH INDICATION
REFERENCE:
02.00766.00
STICKER:
PROTECTION STRUCTURE INDICATION
REFERENCE:
10.01414.01
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 40x80 USA
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 60x125 USA
QUANTITY:
1
POSITION:
On the top of the radiator fan guard.
QUANTITY:
1
POSITION:
In the upper left-hand corner of the dashboard, aligned at the left with the adhesive ref.
10.01414.01 “Warning Security”.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
STICKER:
CALIFORNIA INDICATION (USA)
REFERENCE:
43.01171.00
DESCRIPTION:
INDICATIVE STICKER 42x77
POSITION:
In the upper right-hand corner of the dashboard, aligned at the top with the bend in
the dashboard.
49
QUANTITY:
1
50
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Special
Safety
Messages
WARNING
Do not operate this machine unless you have read and understand the safety
and operational instructions contained in this Operator’s and Safety Manual
and have been instructed and trained in the safe operation of this Forklift.
REMEMBER THAT “YOU” ARE THE KEY TO SAFETY.
General comments
Operator responsibilities
Before using the forklift that is initially unfamiliar, you should read the Operator’s
and Safety Manual carefully and resolve any doubts with a supervisor (fig. 1). It is
your responsibility to read and understand this Operator’s and Safety Manual before
operating any rough terrain forklift. This Operator’s and Safety Manual takes you step by
step through your working day.
In order to help you better understand the text, graphics have been provided in this
Operator’s and Safety Manual.
It’s important that you know and apply all applicable laws and rules including OSHA
requirements for operator training and certification.
The forklift must only be used by authorized and correctly trained personnel
AUSA manufactures its forklifts in accordance with ASME B56.6 and the corresponding
International Standards.The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) enforces federal laws that
apply to safety of operation, application and maintenance of equipment on a worksite.
Because it is an employer’s responsibility to apply these laws, an OSHA representative
may periodically inspect a worksite to see that these laws are being followed. There may
also be local or state/provincial laws that apply to this equipment and its use along with
specific worksite or employer rules. It is important that you know and apply all applicable
laws and rules.Any danger resulting from improper use, not complying with these provisions or others
which are specifically provided with the machinery , shall be the responsibility of the user
and not of AUSA. This section provides instructions on the use of the forklift, in accordance with that
established by ASME B56.6, normative 2006/42/EC and OSHA documents..
Description of a forklift truck
A forklift truck is a powered vehicle used for transporting or handling loads with the aid of
tools specific to the task to be carried out. The forklift is able to lift loads. It consists of a
resistant chassis resting upon two axles. The front axle is the drive axle and the rear axle
the steering axle, although versions exist in which both axles are driving axles.
At the front of the forklift there is a mast, along it moves the front carriage. The unit
formed by both is designed to lift and tilt the load forwards and backwards, making
handling easier .
(fig. 1)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
51
Special
Safety
Messages
General recommendations for driving a forklift truck
Basic information for starting up a forklift truck
Entering and leaving the operator cabin, do not hold or pull the steering wheel to enter
the driver cabin, use the handles provided on the front structure of the overhead guard.
Always place one foot on the tread of the sill to prevent slipping when climbing in or out
(fig. 1).
Never start or operate any of the controls unless seated on the driver’s seat.
Keep the driver’s cab free of objects and tools. These may move around, block a control
or a pedal, and prevent a manoeuvre or stop the forklift.
Before starting to work with the forklift, clean any oil or fuel spills, clean and remove
grease from hands and the soles of shoes (fig. 2). Do not forget to carry out the
operations and daily checks listed in the “General maintenance chart” on this Operator’s
and Safety Manual.
Check the correct position and fastening of all the guards, caps and safety stops.
Check that all the controls are operating correctly.
Check that informative and safety plates on the forklift are clean and in good condition.
If they are not in good condition, replace them.
Wear suitable protective that will protect you in the working environment. This may
include a helmet, ear plugs, protective goggles or reflective clothing (fig. 3). Do not
wear loose clothing or jewellery or long hair as these could become entangled in the
controls, in moving parts or edges of the machine and prove dangerous.
If working in an enclosed area make certain there is sufficient ventilation to prevent
excessive build-up of exhaust fumes. Under this conditions always stop this engine
when not in use.Before starting the forklift be certain to check or test the following items:
- Check for any leaks in the fuel, hydraulic or cooling system.
- Clean any oil or fuel leaks that may exist on the forklift controls or operating area.
- Check tire conditions and pressures.
- Re-tight wheel nuts if necessary.
- Check that all controls are working correctly.
- Check the operator seat belt and its attachments.
Ensure seat belt is properly latched. Inspect carefully the condition of this security
system with special attention to:
- cuts or damages in the belt.
- wear or damages in the metallic parts including the anchorage elements.
- badly functioning of the buckle.
- seams or free points of sewing.
Check brake pedal travel and effectiveness.
Check the following fluid levels:
- Fuel
- Braking fluid
- Hydraulic fluid
- Cooling system fluid
- Engine oil
Check the horn.
Check that lighting and signalling systems are clean and work correctly. If they do
not work check the corresponding fuses and bulbs as shown in MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS on this Operator’s and Safety Manual.
Jumping on or off the forklift can cause serious injury . Always face the machine and use
rails and steps to slowly get on and slowly get off the forklift.
Adjust seat position so you are comfortable and can easily reach all the controls. Now
fasten your seat belt.
Always stop the engine and do not smoke when fuelling the machine. (fig. 4) Follow the
instructions given in the section “Fuel” on this Operator’s and Safety Manual.
(fig. 4)(fig. 1)(fig. 2)(fig. 3)
52
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Special
Safety
Messages
Before starting and operating the forklift
- Stay alert. Concentrate fully on your work. Your safety and that of others depends
on the care you take when operating this forklift.
- Remember that you are the key to safety. Good safety practices not only protect
you but also the people around you.
The surrounding area
Be careful around any pedestrians in the surrounding area
This forklift was designed to lift loads not people. Never transport people on any part of
the forklift. Do not let people ride on the forks (fig. 1).
Do not let people stand or walk under raised forks, loaded or unloaded (fig. 2).
Give way to the right to pedestrians found in your path.
Do not drive rapidly. Driving too fast is dangerous to the driver and to the load. The
speed at which the forklift is operated should always be suited to the working conditions
and to the space available for manoeuvring.
Always drive smoothly and not in a jerky fashion.
Never put any part of your body between the fork mast and the forklift body. (fig. 3).
Be careful around any load edges, pressure zones or revolving movements and
extensions.
Be certain you have good visibility at all times. It is important that you can see clearly
both forward and backward when operating the forklift. If the load does not allow clear
forward visibility, then drive with caution in reverse. (fig. 4).
This forklift is not designed to be used as a tow truck or tow vehicle. However if the
forklift is to be towed to or from work location, see the section “Towing the forklift” on this
Operator’s and Safety Manual.
Work circuit
The movement of loads within an installation or enclosure must be carried out following
certain instructions concerning the circulation of forklifts and pedestrians. If you are not
aware of these regulations, please check with your supervisor. Study the movements
of the forklift to avoid making manoeuvres which are unnecessary, or involve risk to the
surrounding areas. Find out which paths are suited to the type of vehicle you are driving
and the load carried. If it is necessary to drive along public highways, first check that
the forklift complies with current regulations of the country. Highway use of this off-road
equipment may be restricted or prohibited by the laws of a State or Province.
Work cycle
(fig. 2)(fig. 3)(fig. 4)(fig. 1)
If it is necessary to move loads continuously and repeatedly, try to do so with the
minimum number of movements necessary, where possible. Reducing the number of
movements saves fuel and reduces the emission of exhaust fumes.
If the work is very intense, remember to check the instrument panel from time to
time, especially in extreme climates, as the engine will be working in particularly hard
conditions.
Forklift truck circulation
When approaching a junction with poor visibility, reduce speed, emit acoustic warnings
and proceed slowly according to the available visibility.
The speed of the forklift should at all times be adapted to the working conditions and
the surrounding area. Systematically driving at the maximum speed permitted by the
machine may put the operator and the surrounding area at risk.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
53
Special
Safety
Messages
Driving in reverse
Ensure good visibility of the path to be taken. If the load being carried obstructs visibility ,
drive in reverse with the utmost of caution.
Before reversing, the operator should ensure that this does not involve risks for the
forklift, people or objects in the surrounding area (fig. 1).
Driving on gradients
Special care should be taken when driving on gradients: move slowly, avoid placing
the machine across the gradient and do not work on higher gradients than those
recommended.
The maximum permitted gradient does not imply that it is possible to manoeuvre here in
absolute safety under full load, ground and operating conditions.
Gradients should be descended in reverse, with the load facing the direction of greatest
stability (fig. 2).
Rudiments of static equilibrium
In order that the forklift is able to handle loads in a stable and safe manner, certain
equilibrium conditions must exist and be maintained between the load and the machinery .
Therefore, the forklift is fitted with counterweights at the rear. These are designed to
compensate for the weight of the load being carried, as long as the centre of gravity
of the load and the forklift are within certain established limits. In order to calculate the
values of the transportable weight and the position of the centre of gravity permitted
for the forklift see the Load Charts in the section “Operating the Machine” on this
Operator’s and Safety Manual .
Rudiments of dynamic equilibrium
While the forklift is moving, and as it gains speed, the equilibrium conditions of the
load-forklift unit are modified as the centre of gravity shifts. This is accentuated on lifting
loads, turning, braking, etc. In these conditions it is necessary to take the utmost care
to ensure that the centre of gravity of the load is maintained within the specifications
showed on the load chart plate.
Static equilibrium of a conventional forklift
The forklift counterweight produces a situation of imbalance when the forklift is unloaded.
The centre of gravity is maintained low and close to the rear of the forklift. When the load
is collected, the imbalance is corrected and the centre of gravity shifts forward. If the
load is within the margins given on the load chart, equilibrium is maintained. As the
load is lifted, the centre of gravity also rises, shifting upwards. At the moment that the
centre of gravity shifts beyond the forklift, the equilibrium is lost and the forklift becomes
unstable. Therefore, the forklift should not move while the load is raised.
Stability
Do not carry unstable or loose loads, or loads which are oversized with respect to the
forklift. If very large or wide loads must be carried, every precaution must be taken to
prevent bumps or other possible accidents.
When carrying out lifting manoeuvres, particularly at height, ensure that the forklift is on
stable ground as levelled as possible.
Do not drive over objects which may endanger the stability of the machine.
(fig. 1)(fig. 2)
54
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Special
Safety
Messages
The triangle of horizontal stability
To prevent the loads which are being transported from falling, it is necessary to consider
the triangle of horizontal stability (fig. 1). This is an imaginary inverted triangle, with the
lower end located on the centre of the rear axle and the two upper vertices on each of the
front wheels. Stability is guaranteed when the centre of gravity of the combination load
(c)+ machine (m) remains within the limits of this imaginary triangle.
Longitudinal stabilization
The risk of longitudinal overturning increases if the forklift is driven while the load is
raised. Sharp braking and accelerating or rapid tilting movements decrease stability.
Transversal stability
The risk of overturning sideways increases on turning at incorrect speeds, while the forklift
is unloaded or when the load is raised. Rough ground, sharp braking or accelerating or
shifts in the load make these conditions worse.
Centre of gravity and the capacity of the forklift truck
Do not overload the forklift or handle loads which shift the centre of gravity beyond
that for which it is designed. Manoeuvre slowly, especially when changing direction on
slippery ground .
Do not handle loads that are unstable, loose or disproportionate to the size of the forks
and the forklift machine itself. Make certain that long or wide loads are fastened together
so as to be stable and secure.
The load and counterweight
The load should be lifted and lowered with the mast in vertical position or slightly
tilted backwards. The raised load should only be tilted forwards when it is about to be
unloaded.Tilting the load forwards or backwards (swinging) is very useful for collecting or
positioning the load, but affects the longitudinal and lateral stability. Therefore, when
handling raised loads, do not swing the mast more than is absolutely essential.
The forklift may tip forwards when carrying a raised load with the mast tilted forwards, or
in the event of sudden braking or accelerating while the load is raised.
If using an accessory, attachment or tool, first check the permitted load. The combination
of the weight of the forklift plus the weight of the accessory or attachment reduces the
nominal load.
(fig. 1)
WARNING
This forklift is not designed to travel with elevated load or with the mast tilted
forward.Do not tilt forward the mast with the forks elevated except to pick up or deposit
the load.
The fully forward tilting mast angle is only intended to transport the forklift on a
truck bed, always without load.
For operating with load do not exceed 10º for the forward tilting mast angle.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
55
Special
Safety
Messages
Load handling
• Know the lifting capacity of your forklift and operate within those limits.
See the Load Limit Charts shown in the section TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
on this Operator’s Safety Manual and shown in a plate on the left mudguard.
• Never transport loads with the forks raised -keep them as low as possible to attain
maximum stability-. The risk of overturning increases when the forklift is driven with
the load raised. Keep it low when in transit. (fig. 1, 2)
• Do not drive on surfaces that could affect the stability of the machine.
• Only raise the forks when the machine is on a level, flat surface.
• If necessary to temporarily operate the forklift in rough, unimproved areas, be very
careful when operating near an open trench, a high bank or an overhang that can
fall and cause a roll over with the potential of serious injury or death. You must make
a careful judgement whether you and your forklift can be safely operated near any
of these areas.
• Stay off steep inclines and slopes. Hillside operation can be very dangerous due to
the constant potential of rollovers.
• When operating on modest inclines or slopes:
- Move very carefully and slowly.
- Keep the forks and load low.
- Keep the forks facing uphill at all times. This means driving in backwards down a
slope to maintain maximum load stability.
- Always travels directly up or down the slope.
- Do not travel across an incline.
- Never position the forklift sideways on a slope.
• Forks should only be raised on level stable ground. You must be the judge whether
ground conditions will permit the safe operation of the forklift. Operation on an
incline can be very dangerous.Rain, snow, loose gravel or soft ground can be factors which may prevent the use
of the forklift.
• Keep the forks and the loads away from overhead obstructions.
• Never operate the forklift near or close to overhead power lines.
• If the forklift is operated in an enclosed area, use ventilation systems to replace the
exhaust fumes with fresh air.
• Use ventilation systems to remove any flammable dust or steam in the working
area.
• Do not overload the forklift and do not allow the load centre to move. Always
manoeuvre slowly and smoothly especially when changing direction.
• Keep the forks facing uphill at all times. This means reversing backwards down a
slope to maintain maximum load stability.
• When depositing a load to a height, tilt the mast forward just enough to leave the
load on a shelf or pile. When taking a load from a shelf, tilt the mast back just
enough to stabilise the load on the forks.
• Always operate the fork tilt lever slowly and smoothly. (fig. 2).
• Always drive with the forks in the low position and with the mast tilted slightly back.
• Make certain that long or wide loads are fastened together so as to be stable and
secure.
(fig. 1)(fig. 2)
56
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Special
Safety
Messages
Critical speed
The speed at which the forklift moves affects its stability. When turning, braking, or
accelerating, the centre of gravity shifts within the triangle of stability. Sharp turns,
sudden braking or accelerating cause the centre of gravity to shift sharply and it may fall
outside the triangle. This is the moment when the stability of the forklift and the load are
not guaranteed and there is a risk of accident.
When manoeuvring reduce the speed of the forklift and avoid turning the steering wheel
sharply.
Do not drive the forklift at a fast speed and then attempt a turn as the forklift may tip over .
Always drive slowly when making a turn and keep the forks low when turning (fig. 1).
Accesses and doors
Make sure that the passages and doors along the route are sufficiently high to allow all
the forklift to pass.
When carrying out lifting manoeuvres, pay special attention to the height of the roof,
lighting and other overhead installations.
Ground surface
Check that the ground is strong enough to bear the forklift when loaded, especially when
approaching bridges, the edges of embankments, concrete floors elevators, etc. (fig.
2).
Lighting
The forklift working area should be adequately lit to prevent the risk of accident, running
over persons or colliding with obstacles. As soon as the daylight fades, the forklift lighting
system should be switched on. If the forklift is not equipped with lighting, make sure that
the working area is adequately lit. If this is not possible, do not continue working with the
forklift, this may result in an accident.
Loading bay. Communication. Shelving and installations. The load
The loading bay or area where the loads are handled should be correctly equipped
and signposted. The operating area of the forklift should be free of obstacles and
pedestrians, however if their presence is necessary, the pedestrians should move in
areas which have been duly marked as such and they should be easily distinguished,
for example, by wearing reflective jackets.
If the area is closed it should be well-ventilated and the forklift must be equipped
with lighting and exhaust gas purifier systems. The forklift operator should be able to
communicate normally with pedestrians. If the surrounding area is excessively noisy,
pedestrians should refrain from walking in the immediate vicinity. If this is unavoidable,
the utmost care should be taken. Radio communication equipment should not be
handled while driving the forklift. If it is necessary to use the radio, pull over to one side
and signal the position of the forklift, using the lights or hazard warning lights.
Shelving for the loads have a series of marked passageways. The width of these should
be at least the width of the forklift plus 40 in (1 m). If the passageway is two-way, the
width must be sufficient to allow two forklifts to pass plus an additional 55 in (1,5 m).
Before using the forklift to handle loads check the load and ensure that the weight does
not exceed the forklift capacity. At the same time, check that the load is stabilized and
correctly secured, to ensure that no part of the load falls off during transportation.
Order and cleanliness
(fig. 1)(fig. 2)
Carrying out a series of checks before starting the forklift and keeping the operator cab
clean help to make the work safer.
To do so, follow the MAINTENANCE CHART given in this Operator’s and Safety
Manual strictly, and keep the operator cab clean and free of earth, gravel, mud, oil or
other objects which may cause falls.
Do not carry objects in the operator cab. These may injure the operator or accidentally
activate the forklift controls.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
57
Special
Safety
Messages
Overhead Guard
WARNING
Y ou are protected by an overhead guard which complies with the provisions of
ISO 3449 / ISO 3471 and ASME B56.6. It protects the operator against falling
objects and, together with the mast, gives protection to the operator in the
event of an accidental tip over. The seat belt is an important part of this safety
system and must always be fastened before operating the forklift.
Failure to wear the seat belt in the event of an accidental tip over could result
serious injury or death as you could be crushed by the machine or by the
overhead guard.
The above decal is located on the side of the machine. Overhead Guard must be weekly
inspected for excessive damage cracks permanent deformation or signs of potential
cracks. If these incidents appear, structure must not be repaired but replaced for a new
one.
When leaving / parking the forklift (fig. 1, 2, 3)
A poorly parked forklift truck is a risk.
Park the forklift in the areas provided for this purpose, without obstructing the passage
of others, exits or entrances to stairs and emergency equipment.
• Place the forks or attachment in the fully lowered position.
• Set all the controls in the “0” neutral position.
• Apply the parking brake.
• Do not park the forklift on a slope. If it is necessary to park the forklift on a gradient,
in addition to using the parking brake, place chocks against the wheels.
• Stop the engine and cut the ignition circuit. Remove the ignition key.
• Lock all mechanisms to prevent any unauthorised person from using the machine.
• Remember that you are the key to safety. Good safety practices not only protect
you but also the people around you.
(fig. 1)(fig. 3)(fig. 2)
58
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Special
Safety
Messages
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
59
Controls
Instruments
Equipments
Vehicle
Forklift truck: general points
The terms such as right, left, front and rear when used in this Operator’s and Safety
Manual indicate the right and left sides of the machine and the front and back of the
machine, as viewed from the operator’s seat looking forward.
1
4
3
2
5
6
9
7
8
Description of parts
1- Lifting Mast
2- Lighting equipment ()
3 - Joystick
4 - Operator overhead guard
5 - Rotating beacon
6 - Diesel tank (placed symmetrically to the hydraulic oil tank)
7 - Hydraulic oil tank
8 - Operator’s seat with seatbelt
9 - Mast forks
60
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Controls
Instruments
Equipments
abc
Pedals (fig. 1)
a- Inching pedal.
When the pedal is depressed the machine stops, allowing the engine to accelerate for
faster operation of the mast. When the pedal is slowly released the machine will start to
move again.
WARNING
The inching pedal also acts on the parking brake when it is kept fully depressed.
b- Service brake pedal.
Acts on a pump located below the pedal.
c- Accelerator pedal.
Acts on the engine through a cable.
Emergency brake
In the event of emergency use the inching pedal.
(fig. 1)
Parking brake (fig. 2)
The parking brake is operated electronically using the switch(d). It is also operated
electronically when the inching pedal is kept fully depressed.
Joystick (fig. 3)
d
Forward and backward directional travel control
The direction of travel is changed using the electric switch (e) located on the lower part
of the joystick. In each case the corresponding arrow showing the direction of travel
lights up.When the direction arrows are not lit, the direction of travel control is at the stop position
(neutral). By pressing the front of the switch the machine travels forwards and by
pressing the rear of the switch the machine travels backwards.
(fig. 2)
Safety: When the parking brake is not on and/or the operator is not sitting in the driver’s seat, the direction arrows are also switched off and the direction of travel control is
disconnected.
CAUTION
e
(fig. 3)
When the parking brake is not on and/or the operator is not sitting in the
driver’s seat, the direction arrows are also switched off and the direction of
travel control is disconnected.
Back-up alarm
It sounds when reverse is selected.
f
WARNING
If the forklift is equipped with lighting, the back-up alarm is disconnected when
the lights are switched on. However, the rear white reversing lights continue to
work.
Horn (fig. 4)
The horn is operated using the button (f) located on the right of the joystick.
(fig. 4)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
61
Controls
Controls
Instruments
Instruments
Equipments
Equipments
g
h
4x4 connection (FullGrip® System) (fig. 1)
Connecting the 4x4
The 4x4 connects by pressing yellow switch (g) located underneath the joystick at the
right side.
Disconnecting the 4x4
The 4x4 disconnects just leaving yellow switch (g) on its rest position.
DANGER
Do not conect the 4x4 driving at high speed
(fig. 1)
REMARK: red switch (h) located underneath the joystick at the left side does not have
any function. Moreover, some models may differ from (fig. 1) and assemble a plastic plug instead of
red switch (h).
Load handling controls (fig. 2)
The mast and the load are moved by using the joystick.
Raising and lowering the mast.
If the joystick is pulled backwards the mast and the forks lift and if pushed forwards the
mast and the forks lower.
Tilting the forks.
If the joystick is pulled to the left, the mast forks tilt backwards (forks lift) and if pushed
to the right, they tilt forward (forks lower).
Side-shift.
By holding down button (5) on the joystick and pulling the joystick to the left, the forks
move to the left.By holding down button (5) and pushing the joystick to the right the forks move to the
right.Always centre the carriage when in transit or when transporting a load.
Additional hydraulic control for attachments () (fig. 3).
By holding down button (6) of the joystick and pulling it to the left (towards the operator),
or pushing it to the right, pressure is supplied to the quick hydraulic couplings located
on the left-hand side of the mast.
(fig. 2)
(fig. 3)
62
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Controls
Instruments
Equipments
Instrument panel: Components
Note: For ease of understanding, the diagram is given with the steering wheel removed.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
63
Controls
Instruments
Equipments
Starter switch (fig. 1)
To start the engine see the section “Starter”.
a- In this position the ignition and the engine are disconnected.
b- Ignition on. The engine pre-heating system and the lamp on the control panel are
activated for a few seconds.
c- Starter. Turning the key to position (c) starts the engine.
Before re-starting the engine, the key should first be switched to position (a).
Fuse box (fig. 2)
This is located at the right of the steering column, next to the starter switch.
See the section “Electrical circuit diagram” in this Operator’s and Safety Manual to
identify the number and function of each fuse.
Instrument panel: Operation (fig. 3)
1- Multi-function instrument. See the section “Multi-function instrument”.
2- Light switch. This switch has two positions, the first switches on the low beam
and the second switches on the high beam.
3- Heating switch (). This has two positions to give two fan speeds.
4- Horn switch. To activate the horn, press the switch.
5- Parking brake. To activate the forklift parking brake, press the switch.
6- Windscreen wiper switch (). To switch on the windscreen wiper, press the
switch. To activate the windscreen wiper washer pump, press the same switch
again.
7- Rotating beacon switch. To switch on, press the button and it will light up. To
switch off, press the button again.
8- Indicators switch (). The turning indicators are switched on by pressing the
switch to the left or to the right.
9- Working light switch (). To connect the front lights switch turn on the switch.
10- Hazard lights switch (). To switch on, press the button and it will blink. To
switch off, press the button again.
(fig. 3)
b
c
a
(fig. 1)
1
234
1098765
(fig. 2)
64
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Controls
Instruments
Equipments
Multi-function instrument (fig. 1)
(fig. 1)
A- Hourmeter. This gauge indicates the total running time of the forklift engine to
enable servicing of the engine at proper intervals. (See the section MAINTENANCE
CHART for servicing frequency).B- Fuel level. This gauge indicates the diesel fuel level in the tank.
C-Fuel reserve warning lamp. This lights up when the level of diesel in the tank
falls into reserve.D-Air filter warning lamp. When the air filter of the diesel engine becomes clogged
with dirt, this lamp will light. The air filter should be immediately cleaned or serviced.
The filter element should be cleaned or replaced immediately.
E-Preheating warning lamp. When this lamp glows it indicates that the engine
pre-heat plugs are in operation and heating the combustion chamber to the
temperature required in order to start the engine.
F- Hydraulic oil level warning lamp. This lights up and emits an audible warning
when the hydraulic oil level is at the minimum level. Oil should be added to top up
the level to the correct level.
G- Engine oil pressure warning lamp. When the ignition is on, this lamp lit and
turns off when the engine is running. If this lamp turns on and a warning signal is
emitted while the engine is running, the engine must be stopped immediately to
prevent damages. Check the level and add oil if necessary.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
65
Controls
Instruments
Equipments
H- Battery charge warning lamp. When the ignition is on, this lamp lit when the
alternator does not charge the battery and turns off when the engine speed exceeds
the idle speed. If this lamp turns on while the engine is running, the engine should
be stopped and determine the cause.
I- Engine temperature warning lamp. If this lights up and emits an audible
warning, this implies that the engine temperature (coolant) is too high. Stop
immediately to investigate the problem. It may due to a low level of coolant, dirt in
the radiator, that the thermostat does not work correctly or there is a break in the
alternator belt.
J- Not applicable to this model.
K- High beam lamp. This lamp is lit when high beam is selected. ()
L- Indicators warning lamp. This warning light flashes while the turning indicators
are switched on ()
Fuel
Handling
- Only use the fuel type authorized by AUSA. Do not use fuel mixed with oil, other
fuels or unsuitable additives.
- The correct fuel for the forklift is diesel. For further details regarding fuel type and
required specifications see the section FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS.
- Do not allow the fuel to come into contact with the skin and avoid inhaling the
fumes, which are toxic. High concentrations of fuel vapour may cause sickness,
loss of consciousness or even loss of life in the event of prolonged exposure.
If you experience symptoms such as sickness or loss of consciousness seek
medical advice immediately.
- Do not store fuel in closed places. The fuel vapours will alter the atmosphere of
the enclosure and may cause a fire or explosion.
- Use suitable impermeable clothing, safety glasses and gloves when handling
fuel. When refuelling from a tank, bucket or barrel using a siphon, the following
precautions should be taken.
- If refuelling is by gravity, from a raised tank, open the fuel output valve of the tank
slowly.
- If the tank or barrel does not have an output valve use a suitable vacuum pump.
66
Controls
Instruments
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
WARNING
Equipments
Never suck the fuel into the pipe by mouth to start the siphoning. The fuel and
its vapours are highly toxic.
- In the event of fuel spillage, please inform the supervisor, mark the area suitably
and cover the spillage with absorbent material.
- Take suitable measures to avoid risk until the remains of the fuel have been
completely removed.
Refuelling
WARNING
Smoking, naked flames or sparks are not permitted in the refuelling area. Fuel
vapours can be explosive.
- Refuel in a well-ventilated area.
- Position the forklift as close as possible to the fuel pump so that the filler hose
reaches the opening of the tank comfortably.
- Apply the parking brake, switch off the engine and lights, including the rotating
beacon.
Note: If the fuel pump is equipped with a vehicle earth connection, connect this to an unisolated metal component of the forklift.
- Clean the fuel cap and surrounding area with a cloth if they have been dirtied. Do
not allow dust, water, or any other substance to enter the tank.
- Open the fuel cap using the key and turning to the left.
- Fill the tank without exceeding the volume specified for the forklift (21’2 US Gal).
Take care not to spill fuel outside the tank. If you do, clean immediately and dry
the surface well.
- Close the tank using the key and remove it from the cap. Check that the cap is
correctly closed.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
67
Operating the
forklift
Entering and leaving the operator cabin
Do not hold or pull the steering wheel to enter the driver cabin, use the handles provided
on the front structure of the overhead guard. Always place one foot on the tread of the
sill to prevent slipping when climbing in or out (fig. 1).
Adjusting the seat and steering wheel (fig. 2, 3, 4, 5)
Before using the forklift, adjust the seat and steering wheel to a comfortable driving
position.
On all machines the operator is able to adjust the seat in the fore-aft direction by lifting
knob (a) and sliding seat to the desired position, then releasing the knob to lock the
seat into position.
The seat may be adjusted for drivers weight by lifting or lowering lever (b) downwards to
the relevant position, as indicated by the scale in de middle of the seat.
It is also possible to adjust the seat backrest angle. The seat backrest tilts forward or
backwards by lifting knob (c).
The position of the steering wheel is adjusted by inclining the steering column. The lever
(d) unblocks the steering column and can be adjusted to the correct position. To block
again bolt the lever.
(fig. 1)
a
(fig. 2)
b
(fig. 3)
c
(fig. 4)
(fig. 5)
68
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Operating the
forklift
Starter:
WARNING
For reasons of safety, the operator should be seated, the seatbelt fastened,
and the parking brake applied.
Starting engine when the operator is seated:
The direction of travel control switch should be in neutral or the parking brake switch is
on.
Starting engine when the operator is not seated:
The direction of travel control switch or the parking brake switch can be in any position.
- Place the key in the ignition switch and turn to position (b) ignition. Wait a few
moments until the engine preheating light goes out.
- Press the accelerator pedal 1/4 of the way and turn the key to position (c) to start
the engine. Do not hold the key in this position for more than 15 seconds.
-If the engine does not start, repeat the above steps and wait 30 seconds between
each attempt. Before re starting the engine, the key should first be switched to
position (a).
Checks
With the engine running and the forklift at idle, carry out the following checks and tests.
- Check the instrument panel controls.
- Check the steering by turning it gently to the left and right.
- Lift the forks off the ground 6 in (150 mm).
- Check the parking brake.
- Check that the brake pedal action is firm.
b
c
a
(fig. 1)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
69
Operating the
forklift
1 m
1 m
1 m
500 mm
load center
1 m
1 m
1 m
600 mm
load center
39 in.
39 in.
Parking the forklift and stopping the engine
Note: Make certain that the forklift is parked on level ground when leaving it overnight.
Also park it on level ground before any scheduled maintenance is attempted.
- Lower the forks to the ground, apply the parking brake and push directional
switch to neutral.
- Run the engine at idle for 1 minute if the engine has been working at full load -as
this procedure will cool down the engine components evenly.
- T urn off the key switch in a counterclockwise motion to position to stop the engine
(a) (fig. 1 previous page).
- Remove the key from the ignition and take it with you. Never leave the key in a
parked machine.
Forklift nominal load (fig. 1)
The Rated Capacity of this forklift is the weight the machine is capable of lifting under
safe operating conditions. The lifting capacity of a forklift is determined by the height
and weight limits of the load. Poor ground conditions as well as shape of the load may
reduce the weight that can be safely lifted. Overloading the forks can make the forklift
unstable, hard to handle, and may be in danger of tipping over.
Inspect the load you intend to lift and make certain it is within the limits of the Load
Capacity Chart located on the left hand side mudguard.
Rough terrain use:
With load center at 20in (500 mm) from vertical face of the forks, the C400H and C400H
(fig. 1) C400H / C400H x4
x4 has a rated capacity of 8818lbs (4000 kg)With a load center at 24in (600 mm) from the vertical face of the forks, the C400H and
C400H x 4 has a rated capacity of 8146lbs (3695 kg) and the C500H and C500H x 4 has
a rated capacity of 11023lbs (5000 kg).
Industrial use:
With load center at 20in (500 mm) from vertical face of the forks, the C400HI and C400HI
x4 has a rated capacity of 8818lbs (4000 kg)
With a load center at 24in (600 mm) from the vertical face of the forks, the C400HI and
C400HI x 4 has a rated capacity of 8146lbs (3695 kg) and the C500HI and C500HI x 4
has a rated capacity of 11023lbs (5000 kg).
If the load is too heavy split it and re-stack it. Use of attachments other than the pallet
forks that came with this machine may reduce lifting capacity and affect other machine
(fig. 1) C500H / C500H x4
handling characteristics.Reproduced copies of the Load Capacity Charts are included in the section “Tecnical Specifications” on this Operator’s and Safety Manual. Study the Load Capacity Chart of your machine carefully and make certain you understand it before lifting loads on the
forks.
39 in.
24 in. load center
1- Fork Face
2- Load Center
Load Center (fig. 1, 2)
To rate the lifting capacity of forklifts manufacturers have standardized on a certain size
of load. The rated capacity of this forklift is based on a cube measuring 39in (1 m.), in
all three dimensions with the center of gravity in the center of this cube. This is known as
24in (600 mm) load center o 19in (500 mm) from both the vertical face of the mast and
from the lifting surface of the forks). lt is important to keep load center in mind for as the
load center increases the lifting capacity of the forklift decreases.
(fig. 1)
(fig. 2)
70
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Operating the
forklift
Alteration to the forklift / load relation
The relationship between the forklift and the load is altered by changes in:
- Removable attachments (see load limit charts).
- Height of the forks.
- Changes in the motion of the machine and the grade of the ground on which it is
moving.
- Smoothness and stability of the ground.
- Machine stability must be maintained while these factors change constantly
during forklift operation.
This requires careful judgement on the part of the operator.
Lifting Capacity
Machine stability is maintained only when the forklift handles loads within its rated
lifting capacity. The Load Capacity Charts are included in the section TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS on this Operator’s and Safety Manual. The lifting capacity of the
machine is determined by the safe height and weight limits of the load. An overload
on the forks makes the forklift unstable, hard to handle, and will present the danger of
tipping over.
Load charts (fig. 1, 2, 3)
The charts you can see in the section TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS on this
Operator’s and Safety Manual shows how much your forklift can lift as the load centre
increases out to 4in. Note how the lift capacity decreases as the load centre increases.
This chart is reproduced as a machine decal and is located on both the right and the left
side of the mast and at the driver seat for ease of reference during machine operation.
The charts you can see in the section TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS on this
Operator’s and Safety Manual represents the load that can be lifted on a level surface,
with the load evenly displaced (like a square box with the weight centred), at certain lift
height (depending on the mast height and use) .The horizontal axis “D” (often referred to as the “X” axis), represents the distance in
inches that the load centre is moved forward from the face of the forks.
The vertical axis “G” (often referred to as the “Y” axis), shows the load weight in pounds
o kilos.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
71
Special procedures
Engine overheating
If the engine overheats and the engine temperature warning light on the control panel
lights up, try the following:
- Check and clean the radiator coolant blades. See the section “Periodic maintenance operations” in this Operator’s and Safety Manual.
- Slow down the speed but keep the forklift moving in order to allow air to circulate
around the radiator.
- If the engine is still overheating after approximately one minute, stop driving the
forklift, set the forward / backwards directional travel control switch to neutral,
apply the parking brake and stop the engine.
WARNING
The radiator may be extremely hot. Use gloves before touching the radiator.
- Allow the engine to cool down. Check the coolant level and refill if necessary.
- If the engine continues to overheated, pls. contact to an authorized AUSA dealer
as soon as possible.
After-use care
When the forklift is used in salt water areas (beach areas, etc.), rinse the machine
with fresh water to protect the forklift and its components from rust. We recommend
lubricating the metal components. This should be carried out at the end of every day
after using the forklift.When the forklift has been working in muddy areas, it should be washed with fresh water
to protect the forklift and keep the lights clean.
Note: Never use high-pressure water to clean the forklift. ONL Y USE LOW -PRESSURE
WATER. High-pressure water may cause electrical and mechanical damage.
Overturning (fig. 1)
In the event of the forklift overturning, the driver must avoid being trapped between the
machine and the ground. Therefore, we recommend:
- Try to remain inside the operator cabin.
- Hold onto the steering wheel tightly.
- Lean feet firmly onto the floor of the overhead guard.
- Try to keep as far away as possible from the point of impact.
(fig. 1)
72
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Special procedures
When the forklift overturns or is knocked onto one side, restore it to normal operating
position (on all four wheels).
WARNING
DO NOT TRY TO START THE FORKLIFT without first checking with an
authorized AUSA dealer.
- Remove the four glow plugs.
- T urn the key in the ignition to position (c). Hold the key in position until the oil has
come out of the combustion chamber.
WARNING
The oil will come out of the combustion chambers at high pressure and may
cause injury.
- Re-assemble the four glow plugs.
- Check the engine oil level and refill if necessary.
- If the engine oil pressure warning light remains lit after starting the engine, stop
immediately to prevent internal damages and refer contact to an authorized
AUSA dealer as soon as possible.
Immersion of the forklift
If the forklift becomes submerged under water, it will be necessary to take it to an
authorized AUSA dealer as soon as possible.
WARNING
DO NOT START THE ENGINE. Immersion of the forklift may cause serious
damage to the engine if the start-up procedures are not followed correctly.
- Arrange for an authorized AUSA dealer to carefully inspect the supply system as
shown in the MAINTENANCE CHART.
Storage and pre-parking preparation.
When the forklift is not to be used for more than a month it should be stored correctly.
When the forklift is brought out for use again after a period of storage, special preparation
is required. Ask an authorized AUSA dealer about the appropriate procedures.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
73
Recommended
fluids and
lubricants
Lubricant and fluid products
This section specifies the recommended fluids and lubricants. See the section “Periodic
Maintenance Operations” in this Operator’s and Safety Manual for procedures to
check fluid levels and changes.
Table of fluids and lubricants (references and capacities)
FLUID OR
LUBRICANT
FUEL
ENGINE OIL
ENGINE COO-
LANT
HYDRAULIC
CIRCUIT
FRONT AXLE
DIFF.
FRONT AXLE
PLANETARY REDUCTION
REAR AXLE
DIFF. 4x4
4x4 REAR AXLE PLANE-TARY REDUC-
TION
4x2 TRANS-
FER BOX
4x4 TRANS-
FER BOX
®
(FullGrip
SYSTEM)
BRAKE FLUID
AND INCHING
WINDSCREEN
WIPER WAS-
HER
BATTERY
ELECTROLYTE
REAR AXLE
ARTICULA-
TION POINTS
GREASING
POINTS
SPECIFICATIONREMARKSAUSA P/N
Use clean auto diesel
(class A), preferably in
accordance with Directive
98/70/EEC modified by
directive 2003/17 or Stan-
dard EN 590 equivalent to
the same.
Engine oil in accordance
with MIL- 2104C / API CD
or higher
Ethylene glycol antifreeze
with corrosion inhibitors for aluminum engines with internal combustion. 50%
glycol / 50% distilled water
in Standard machine.
Transmission oil SAE
80W90 in
accordance with API GL5 /
MIL L-2105-B with additive
for oil-bath brakes
Transmission oil SAE
80W90 in accordance with
API GL5 / MIL L-2105-B
with additive for oil-bath
brakes
Transmission oil
SAE 80W90 in
accordance with
API GL4 / MIL L-2105
Transmission oil
SAE 80W90 in
accordance with
API GL4 / MIL L-2105
Transmission oil
SAE 90
in accordance with
API GL4 / MIL L- 2105B
Oil for COMPEN AUSA461.00004.010,62,25
SAE 10W Hydraulic Oil or
ATF fluid in accordance
with CAT TO-4 / TO-2 o
ALLISON C-4 / C-3.
Distilled Water
MOLIKOTE grease
Calcic grease NLGI-3
consistency
See section “FUEL” in this
section
See “ENGINE OIL” in this
section
See “ENGINE COOLANT”
in this section
See
“HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
OIL”
in this section
See “FRONT AXLE AND
FullGrip SYSTEM”
in this section
See “FRONT AXLE AND
FullGrip SYSTEM”
in this section
See “FRONT AXLE AND
FullGrip SYSTEM” in this
section
See section “BRAKE
FLUID AND INCHING” in
this section
Freezing point
temperature: - 20ºC
See section “BATTERY
ELECTROLYTE” in this
section
Lubricating compound
containing molybdenum
disulphide, used to
lubricate articulation pins
and to prevent sticking
and oxidation of parts that
there are not lubricated on
a regular basis.
See section
“LUBRICATION POINTS”
in this Operator’s and
Safety Manual. Applied to
bearings, sliding parts and
used to lubricate seals or
parts during assembly.
461.00099.012,389
45.00075.013,915
461.00099.0625,195
461.00099.091,92
461.00099.090,220,85
461.00004.010,953,6
461.00004.010,10,35
461.00099.090,461,75
461.00099.070,261
465.00016.000,41,5
461.00009.00
CAPACITY
(US Gal.)
31,7120
CAPACITY
(liters)
7,3
74
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Recommended
fluids and
lubricants
Engine oil
Use 4-stroke engine oil in accordance with MIL-L-2104C / API CD or superior.
Verify always the quality in the attached etiquette in the container of the oil to make sure
that the quality is the required.
Your machine leaves the factory with SAE 15W40 viscosity. However, depending on
the environment temperatures, refer to the following chart (fig. 1) to select the proper
viscosity.
If you use oils of different brands, drain completely the oil pan before adding the new oil.
AUSA recommends oil REPSOL AUSA EFFICIENT for Diesel engines p/n 461.00099.01
Hydraulic Oil
- VG 32 for environment temperatures usually below 50ºF (10ºC)
- VG 46 for environment temperatures between 50F to 120ºF (10ºC to 40ºC)
- VG 68 for environment temperatures above 120ºF (40ºC)
Front axle and FullGrip® System
Use oil for COMPEN AUSA which meets with the following characteristics:
- Friction coefficient modifying additives
- “Extreme Pressure” and anti-wear capacity
- Good antirust and anticorrosion characteristics
- Excelent thermal stability
- Avoids vibrations and noise
Brake and inching fluid
Only use SAE 10W Hydraulic Oil or ATF Fluid
Caution:
To avoid serious damage to the brake system or inching system do not use fluids other
than the recommended one, or mix different fluids for topping up.
Battery electrolyte
This dumper is equipped with a type battery that requires maintenance. Add distilled
water for missing electrolyte.
(fig. 1)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
External air filter element (4)CR(6)RUSER
Internal air filter element (4)CR(6)RUSER
Intake air lineIRUSER
Fuel pipes and clampsIR(2)USER
Fuel filter cartridge RUSER
Prefiltro combustible (1)RRUSER
Fuel tankCUSER
Fuel injection nozzle injection pressure (2)IDEALER
Injection pump (timing) (2)IDEALER
Fuel injection timer (2)IDEALER
COOLING SYSTEM
Radiator hoses and clamps bandsIRUSER
Water jacket (radiator interior)CDEALER
Cooling system pressure test IUSER
Radiator (exterior) (4)CUSER
CoolantIRUSER
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Battery electrolyte IIUSER
Battery connections IUSER
Dash panel indicators / Warning lights (3)IUSER
BatteryIRUSER
Electric harness and loose connections IUSER
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
Oil and strainer (3)R/CR/CIDEALER
Hydraulic filter cartridgeRRUSER
Mast operations (3)IUSER
Pipes, hoses and fittings damages or leaksIUSER
HosesREPLACE EVERY 6 YEARSDEALER
Steering (3)IUSER
(1) Initial inspection. The initial maintenance is very important and must not be neglected.
(2) To be performed by an authorized AUSA dealer.
(3) Daily inspection item.
(4) More often under severe use such dusty areas, sand, snow, wet or muddy conditions.
(5) ... or at least once a year.
(6) ....or after cleaning 6 times.
100 h.
250 h.
400 h.
Initial Inspection (50 h)
500 h.
800 h.
1000 h.
1500 h.
3000 h.
Week
Month
Year
75
2 Years
To be performed by
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Brake fluid (3)RIRUSER
Brake pedal and master cylinder clearance (3)IIUSER
Service brake adjustmentIDEALER
Negative brake adjustmentIIDEALER
BODY / FRAME
FOPS / ROPS frameIUSER
Seat belt (3)IUSER
Access steps and handles (3)I/CUSER
Guards and covers (3)IUSER
Plates and decals (3)I/CUSER
Safety systems / open cabin gas struts and safety propIUSER
Close cabin lock (3)IUSER
(1) Initial inspection. The initial maintenance is very important and must not be neglected.
(2) To be performed by an authorized AUSA dealer.
(3) Daily inspection item.
(4) More often under severe use such dusty areas, sand, snow, wet or muddy conditions.
(5) ... or at least once a year.
(6) ....or after cleaning 6 times.
SYSTEM Oil (1)RRIRUSER
100 h.
250 h.
400 h.
Initial Inspection (50 h)
500 h.
800 h.
1000 h.
1500 h.
3000 h.
Week
Month
Year
2 Years
To be performed by
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
77
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
General comments
Only original AUSA spare parts should be used during maintenance operations. This is
the only way to guarantee that the AUSA machinery will have the same operational level
that it had upon delivery.
This forklift contains parts and systems which are subject of wearing and could require
re-adjusting, in order to keep reliability of the machine and the safety of the operator , the
environment and the surrounding area, such as for example, exhaust gas emissions.
The necessary maintenance should be carried out regularly in order to ensure similar
conditions to those existing on leaving the factory.
All repair and maintenance operations should be made while the forklift is unloaded,
the parking brake applied and the wheels blocked in order to keep the forklift stationary.
Disconnect the battery (fig. 1) before carrying out any work on the electrical system.
Never use a flame to check fluid levels.
Respect the environment
When changing oil or other fluids use a suitable container to collect the old fluid. Take
care not to cause damage to the environment and take all the replaced materials
(batteries, coolant, etc) to the appropriate recycling centres.
In the event of leaks of substances which may be harmful to persons or to the environment,
immediately take the necessary measures to reduce their impact, for example in the
case of oil leaks, plug the leak, use a recipient to collect the oil, sprinkle absorbent
material or collect up and remove the contaminated soil if necessary.
Access to engine and transmission for maintenance
The engine, the transmission, the engine oil and hydraulic reservoirs and filters, and
the engine coolant reservoir are located beneath the floor (cabin floor) of the operator’s
compartment (also referred to as the “operator’s cabin”) (fig. 2).
Use the following procedures to access them:
(fig. 1)(fig. 3)
(fig. 2)
- With the operator’s sat, start the machine and tilt the mast fully forwards.
- Stop the engine and remove the key from the ignition.
- Move the joystick to the right until reaching the maximum forward tilt.
- Stop the engine and remove the key from the ignition switch.
- Get down from the driver’s cabin.
- Pull lever (a)located at the rear of the cabin, behind the seat (fig. 3) to unlock
the latch of the cabin, then lift and tilt it forward.
- The operator’s compartment is tilted forward and upward by a gas strut on each
side of the operator’s compartment.
a
78
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
- To prevent the falling down of the cabin during carrying out maintenance
operations it should be secured using the safety lock (fig. 1, 2). This will prevent
it from lowering and causing accident.
REMARK
Whenever the cabin is raised, the safety lock must be on. This prevents the
cabin from causing an accident on descending.
To access the upper part of the engine, after raising and securing the operator cabin, lift
the inspection cover (fig. 3)(a) by pulling on the lock (fig. 3)(b).
To access the sides of the engine, undo the bolt (fig. 4)(c) and nut (fig. 4)(d) and
remove the rear wheel cover. There is a wheel cover on each side of the machine.
Daily checks
- Before starting to work with the forklift, clean any oil or fuel spills, clean and
remove grease from hands and the soles of shoes and do not forget to make the
following checks:
- Condition of the lifting chains
- Tyre pressure and condition of the tread.
- Brakes.
- Leaks in the hydraulic, coolant, fuel circuits, etc.
- Check the correct position and fastening of all the guards, caps and safety stops.
- Absence of cracks or other structural defects visible at first glance.
a
b
c
d
(fig. 4)(fig. 3)(fig. 2)(fig. 1)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
79
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
- Check that all the controls are operating correctly.
- Check fluid levels:
- fuel.
- brake and inching fluid.
- hydraulic circuit fluid.
- coolant circuit fluid.
- Check that alarm and signaling devices are operating correctly (for example:
acoustic warning, air intake filter blocked warning, etc.)
- Check that informative and safety plates on the forklift are clean and in good
condition.
- Clean and check lighting and signaling system are operating correctly.
- Check electrical battery connections and level of electrolyte.
- Adjust the seat to your build.
Daily checks of the seatbelt for defects, such as:
- Cuts, loose threads & poor stitching.
- Wear or damage to anchor points.
- Poor operation of the seatbelt buckle or retracting roller.
Correct any problems before using the forklift.When necessary, refer the problem to an authorized AUSA dealer.
80
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
Engine
For operating instructions, list of spare parts and general maintenance, see the engine
User’s Manual or the MAINTENANCE CHART.
Alternator belt
Check the tension of the alternator belt regularly . Also check for cracks or other damage.
Refer to an authorized AUSA dealer for the replacement of the alternator belt.
Engine oil
Oil level: Checking
With the forklift on a level surface, while the engine is cold and switched off, check the
oil level as follows:
- Pull out the dipstick and clean it with a clean cloth.
- Set the dipstick into its casing.
- Remove again and check the oil level. This should be at the upper level(fig.1).
a- Full
b- Add oilc- Operating range
- Add oil until the level reaches the upper level.
Oil level: Correct
- Remove the dipstick and place a funnel in the opening of the oil filler neck located
above the rocker arm cover.
CAUTION
Do not exceed the maximum level mark. Starting the engine with incorrect oil
levels may cause serious damage. Clean up any spillage. Check the oil level
often and top up where necessary.
- Top up with oil gradually until the level is correct.
(fig. 1)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
81
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
Engine oil: Draining
The oil change should be made when the oil is warm.
WARNING
The engine oil may be very hot. To avoid the risk of burns, do not remove the
drain plug or unscrew the filter if the engine is hot. Wait until the engine oil is
cooler.
- Make sure the forklift is on level ground.
- Remove the dipstick.
- Clean the area around the oil drain hose.
- Place a container below the oil drain hose (fig. 1).
- Unscrew the oil drain hose (a).
- Allow all the oil to drain from the engine.
- Clean the oil drain hose area.
- Screw on the plug and tighten.
Oil filter cartridge: Replacing
The oil filter cartridge (fig. 2)(b) is located on the left-hand side of the engine.
- Unscrew the oil filter cartridge by turning it to the left.
- Clean the base of the filter and oil the seal of the new filter element.
- Screw on the new filter element and tighten it by hand, without using mechanical
means.
Dispose of the used oil filter cartridge in an authorized centre for this purpose.
Engine oil: Filling up
- Remove the dipstick and place a funnel in the opening of the oil filler neck located
above the rocker arm cover.
- Fill the engine to the recommended oil level. See FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS CHART (references and capacities) in this Operator’s and Safety Manual for oil specifications and capacity.
- Start the engine and leave idling for a few minutes. Check the areas around the
oil filter and oil drain plug for leaks.
a
(fig. 1)
- Switch off the engine.
b
(fig. 2)
82
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
- Wait a few seconds to allow the oil to flow towards the engine oil pan and then
check the level.
CAUTION
Do not exceed the maximum level mark. Starting the engine with incorrect oil
levels may cause serious damage. Clean up any spillage. Check the oil level
often and top up where necessary.
- Top up if necessary.
Waste used oil in authorized centres.
Coolant system
Level of coolant: Checking
WARNING
Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is hot. Wait until the
engine has cooled down.
The level of coolant should be between the “MIN” and “MAX” marks on the coolant
reservoir (fig. 1).
If the coolant level is below the “MIN” mark, top up the expansion tank with coolant.
Check the engine, hoses and radiator for possible coolant leaks.
Coolant circuit: Draining
The coolant should be changed according to FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS CHART(references and capacities), or when the circuit is drained for repair purposes. To do so,
proceed as follows:
- Place a container below the radiator.
- Disconnect the lower radiator hose in order to drain the radiator here.
Coolant circuit: Filling and bleeding
- Before filling the circuit, re-connect the lower radiator hose.
- The circuit is filled through the coolant reservoir.
Proportions of coolant and distilled water:
Temperatures from -35 ºC to 145 ºC: 50 % glycol and 50 % distilled water.
- Start the engine until the thermostat opens.
FULL
LOW
(fig. 1)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
83
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
- Then, when the engine is cold, check the level of coolant in the coolant reservoir .
- If necessary, bleed the coolant air circuit using the bleeder located on the radiator
hose (fig. 1).
Dispose of used coolant in authorized centres.
Air filter
Replacing
The air intake in the engine is through a dry filter (fig. 2, 3) with double element. The
life of the engine and its performance largely depend on the correct maintenance of this
filter.
The filters should be changed and cleaned as shown in the MAINTENANCE CHART.
If the forklift is working in a dusty atmosphere the filter element should be replaced more
often than that specified.
NOTE: The intake filter includes a filter blocked clogged indicator. If the warning light
on the control panel lights up, the filter element should be cleaned or replaced as soon
as possible.
(fig. 1)
Do not start the engine when there is water inside the air filter casing. When
there are fluids or dirt inside the casing, the filter cartridges should be inspected,
drained or replaced.
CAUTION
- Undo the left and right-hand staples of the filter cover and remove the cover.
- To clean the filter element, blow high-pressure air (maximum 72’5 PSI) through
the element from the inside to the outside while turning.
- Also clean the interior of the filter casing.
Air filter blocked warning light. check the working.
(fig. 2)
(fig. 3)
- Disconnect the wiring from the air filter clogged indicator.
- Make a bridge between the connector contacts using, for example, a small
diameter piece of electrical cable.
- The air filter blocked warning light on the multi-function instrument should light
up.
- If the warning light does not light up, contact a AUSA dealer.
(fig. 4)
84
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
Fuel pre-filter
Replacing
The fuel pre-filter is located next to the fuel tank, on the inside of the chassis.
WARNING
Always replace this component. Never try to clean it.
a- Brackets
b- Fuel pre-filter
- Remove the fastening brackets and the filter.
- Make sure that the new filter is fitted in the correct direction as shown by the
arrow on the body of the filter.
Dispose of remains of fuel in authorized centres.
Fuel filter
- Unscrew, by turning to the left, the cartridge (c) of the fuel filter (fig. 2) located
on the left-hand side of the engine and remove it from the support.
- Clean the base and oil the seal of the new filter.
- Screw on the new filter element and tighten by hand, without using mechanical
means.
Dispose of remains of fuel in authorized centres.
WARNING
a
a
b
(fig. 1)
Take care to correctly tighten the filter element otherwise the circuit may suction
air from the outside, causing faults in the supply to the engine.
c
(fig. 2)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
85
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
Drain the water from the fuel filter (fig. 1)
The fuel used may contain water which is deposited on the lower part of the filter element.
To protect the fuel injection system it is essential to drain the water from the filter element
regularly as shown in the MAINTENANCE CHART.
- Unscrew the drainage cap (a) located on the lower part of the filter element.
- Wait until all the water in the filter has drained off.
- Tighten the drainage cap (a).
Dispose of remains of fuel in authorized centres.
WARNING
Take care to correctly tighten the drainage cap. If it is loose, unwanted air may
enter the injection system and cause the engine to operate incorrectly.
Tilting the mast while the engine is stopped (emergency movement)
It is possible to tilt the mast of the forklift (emergency movement) forwards with the
ignition off. To do so, proceed as follows:
- Locate the emergency movement connector under the dash panel, next to the
steering column (fig. 2).
- Remove the protective cover from the connector by lifting the locking tab and
moving it forwards.
- With the help of an external battery supply the connector with + 12V DC and
earth ( - ) as follows:
Connector, contact 1: + 12V DC
a
(fig. 1)
Note: To help this movement, we recommend applying a small load on the end of the forks.
(fig. 2)
Connector, contact 2: earth (-)
- Push the joystick (fig. 3) to the right in order to tilt the mast.
(fig. 3)
86
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
a
Parking brake
Oil: Replacing
If the brake pedal lowers excessively, refer to the authorized AUSA dealer for adjusting,
bleeding or replacement of the inner discs.
Releasing the parking brake while the engine is stopped:
- This operation should be carried out following the instructions given in “Towing
the forklift” in this Operator’s and Safety Manual.
Service brake
Adjusting (fig. 1)
If the pedal has excessive free play, this can be corrected using the push rod (a) of the
pedal which operates the brake pump. This has a system of nut and locknut. Allow the
push rod to have a free play of between 0’04 and 0’06 in., making sure that the pump is
free of internal pressure.
If, on applying the service brake, the pedal lowers too much it should be adjusted. To do
so, contact an AUSA authorized dealer.
To replace the brake discs contact an authorized AUSA dealer.
Chek that, when the brakes are released (pressure inserted), levers (19) do lean against
the screws (18) without prestressing them and make sure that a clearance (b) is left
between cylinder (4) an d lever (19). Also check that when pressure is released, piston
(13) projects out by 0’16 ÷ 0’19 in (4 ÷ 5 mm) (fig. 2).Brake and inching fluid: Checking the level
With the forklift parked on a level surface, the level of the brake fluid in the tank should
lie between the marks MIN. and MAX. (fig. 3).
If necessary, top up the brake fluid in the tank:
(fig. 1)
18
4
b
- Unscrew the filler cap and use a funnel to prevent spillage.
- Top up with fluid until the level reaches the MAX. mark.
- Close the filler cap by screwing it on again.
Note: While topping up, do not exceed the MAX. mark.
5
13
19
If it becomes necessary to top up the brake fluid frequently , it is possible that the
(fig. 2)
brake system has a leak. Park the forklift correctly (See the section PARKING
THE FORKLIFT TRUCK) and consult an authorized AUSA dealer.
Brake an inching fluid: Replacing
The replacement of brake fluid or any repair to the brake system should be carried out
by an authorized AUSA dealer.
WARNING
MÁX
MÍN
(fig. 3)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
87
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
Transfer box oil level
Checking
- To check the oil level unscrew the cap (b)(fig. 2).
Draining
- To drain the oil, unscrew the plug located on the lower part (c)(fig. 3).
Topping up
- Top up with the specified oil through the filler cap (a) (fig. 1) bleeder located on
the upper part. See theFLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS CHART (references and
capacities) in this Operator’s and Safety Manual for oil specs. and capacity.
Dispose of used oil in authorized centres.
a
(fig. 1)
b
(fig. 2)
c
(fig. 3)
88
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
Oil level on front axles
This should be checked while the forklift is on flat ground. The oil of the differentials and
the final drive is connected internally . (Fig. 4) (a) filling / (b)checking hole; (c) draining
hole.
Differential: Topping up
- Fill with the specified oil through the opening of the plug (a). See the FLUIDS
AND LUBRICANTS CHART (references and capacities) inthis Operator’s andSafety Manual for oil specs. and capacity. (fig. 4)(a).
Differential: Checking the level
- To check the oil level in the differentials use the cap (fig. 4)(b).
Differential: Draining
- To check the oil level in the differentials use the cap (fig. 4)(c).
Dispose of used oil in authorized centres.
Oil level in the rear axles differential (4x4 models)This should be checked while the forklift is on flat ground. (Fig. 5) Filling / checking hole
(a and b); draining hole (c).Checking
- To check the oil level unscrew the cap (a-b) (fig. 5). The oil should be at the level
of the casing.
Draining
- To drain the oil, unscrew the plug (c) located on the lower part.
Topping up
- Fill with the specified oil through the opening of the plug (a-b). See the FLUIDS
AND LUBRICANTS CHART (references and capacities) in this Operator’s and
Safety Manual for oil specs. and capacity.
a
Dispose of used oil in authorized centres.
b
c
(fig. 4)
a-b
c
(fig. 5)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
89
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
Oil level in planetary reductions (front and rear axles)
WARNING
Never remove the drain plug of the final reductions when the oil is hot. The
gases formed in the interior may cause injury.
Planetary reduction: Checking the level
- Turn the wheel until the mark “Oil Stand Level” on the reducer is horizontal.
- To check the oil level in the final reductions use the cap (fig. 1) (a).
Planetary reductions: Draining
- Remove the wheel.
WARNING
If is necessary to remove the drain plug while the oil is still hot, place it on the
upper part of the wheel hub, and remove the plug carefully covering it with a
cloth or similar.
- To drain the oil, turn the wheel hub until plug (fig. 2)(b) is located on the lower
part of the wheel hub.
Dispose of used oil in authorized centres.
Planetary reduction: Topping up
- Turn the wheel until the mark “Oil Stand Level” on the reducer is horizontal.
- Fill with the specified oil through the opening of the plug (b). See the FLUIDS
AND LUBRICANTS CHART (references and capacities) in this Operator’s and
a
(fig. 1)
Safety Manual for oil specs. and capacity.
Hydraulic oilLevel: checking
This should be checked while the forklift is on flat ground, the forks are lowered to rest
position and the engine is switched off.
b
(fig. 2)
90
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
a
Note: The oil tank is equipped with an oil level low warning light. When this level is
reached, the light on the multi-function instrument lights up and an acoustic warning is
emitted. Add oil immediately to prevent damage to the hydraulic pumps.
- Loosen the plug (fig. 1)(a).
- Check the oil level by checking the level indicator (Fig. 3) (c) placed over the
step.
- If necessary, top up with oil through the plug hole.
Draining
- The tank is drained through plug (fig. 2)(b) on the lower part of the tank.
Dispose of used oil in authorized centres.
Topping up
Fill with the specified oil through the plug hole (Fig. 1) (a). See FLUIDS AND
LUBRICANTS CHART (references and capacities) inthis Operator’s and Safety Manual
for oil specs. and capacity.
(fig. 1)
Clean the hydraulic oil strainer
b
There is a oil strainer filter located on the interior of the tank in the hydraulic circuit. This
is a metal filter which should be cleaned every time the hydraulic oil is drained.
- To do so, remove the 6 screws (d)from the plate (fig. 4).
- Before assembling, check the condition of the seal and replace if necessary.
Hydraulic hoses
(fig. 2)
All the hydraulic hoses should be replaced at least every 6 years.
c
(fig. 3)
d
(fig. 4)
(fig. 5)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
91
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
a
b
Hydraulic system safety valves: trimming
There are two safety valves for preventing overpressure: one on the steering circuit and
one on the mast operating circuit. The first is located on the hydraulic steering (fig. 1)
and the second on the control valve (fig. 2). These valves are set to the correct pressure
in the factory, but their trim should be checked regularly and adjusted accordingly.
The trimming should be carried out by personnel with a good knowledge of hydraulics
and suitable tools. The pressures should never exceed those given in the section
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS in this Operator’s and Safety Manual.
Hydraulic steering valve
- Remove the plug (fig. 1) (a).
- To increase the hydraulic pressure turn the interior screw clockwise using
a screwdriver. To reduce the pressure, turn the interior screw in the opposite
direction.
Control valve
- Remove the seal.
- Remove the plastic cover.
- Unscrew the metal cap (fig. 2) (b)and loosen the locknut.
- To increase the hydraulic pressure turn the screw clockwise using an allen key. T o
reduce the pressure, turn the interior screw in the opposite direction.
Hydrostatic transmission filter: ReplacingThe hydrostatic circuit has a cartridge filter (fig. 3) which should be replaced regularly
(See MAINTENANCE CHART).
- Undo the cartridge filter by turning it to the left.
(fig. 2)
- Clean the base of the filter and oil the seal of the new filter element.
- Screw on the new filter element and tighten by hand, without using mechanical
means.
Check whether the filter needs replacing (vacuometer).
The filter support has a filter clogged indicator (fig. 4). When the engine is running the
needle should lie in the green zone, or at a maximum, in the yellow zone. If the needle
approaches or lies in the red zone, replace the cartridge filter as soon as possible.
(fig. 3)(fig. 1)
WARNING
Take care to correctly tighten the filter element otherwise the circuit may suction
air from the outside, causing faults in the transmission.
(fig. 4)
92
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
Wheels
WARNING
Unless it is imperative for the work to be carried out, given that the machine
does not have suspension, the use of solid tyres is not recommended, as this
increases the effect of impacts on the transmission and the operator.
Tyre pressure: Checking
If possible, the tyres should be inflated by specialised personnel.
The following operations are recommended, in particular for the front wheels:
Checking and inflating tyres: Safety measures
WARNING
The tyre pressures of the forklift are very high. Inflating the wheels could be
dangerous if not performed with care.
- Inflate the forklift tyres when cold to the pressure given by AUSA before starting
the day’s work (See the section TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS in this
Operator’s and Safety Manual).
- Checking tyre pressures and inflation should be carried out with a manometer in
good condition fitted with a nozzle with safety clip. The safety clip is essential for
preventing the manometer nozzle from coming off the tyre valve during inflation,
which could cause serious injury to the operator.
- Use gloves to protect hands.
Wheel mounted on the machine
This should be checked while the forklift is on flat ground, the forks are lowered to rest
position and the engine is switched off.
Wheel dismounted
- Place the tyre in a cage or other device suitable for inflating tyres of this nature.
Wheel nuts: Tightening torque
The tightening torque of the wheel nuts should be checked every week. The exact values
of the wheel nut torques are given in the attached table.
- Use a torque wrench in good condition to check the tightening torque of the
wheel nuts.
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
93
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
- If pneumatic wrenches have been used, the torques should still be checked
using a torque wrench.
- Do not force the torque wrench by using extensions (pipes or similar).
Mast: tension and length of mast chains
The tension and length of the mast chains should be checked regularly. They stretch
gradually due to the strain applied to them.
The mast chains should be replaced when their nominal length has increased by 3%.
Length can be checked by counting the links in 39.4in (1m) of 1” (25.4mm) chain.
Nominally there should be the length of 39 links. The change should be made when
there is the length of 40 links.
The chain is tensioned by turning the stop nut (fig. 1) of the tensioning rods.
(fig. 1)
94
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
Lubrication
Rear axle
C400H-HI / C500H-HI
1 nipple on the central articulation of the axle (fig. 1).
2 nipples, one on each wheel pivot (fig. 2).
C400H-HI x4 / C500H-HI x4
2 nipples on the central articulation of the axle (fig. 3).
4 nipples, two on each wheel reduction joint (fig. 4).
Cardan shafts
All models
2 nipples, one on each cross (fig. 5).
1 nipple on the grooving (fig. 5).
Brake cylinder pins
All models
2 nipples, one on each side (fig. 6 and fig. 7)
(fig. 1)
(fig. 2)(fig. 3)(fig. 4)
(fig. 5)
(fig. 6)(fig. 7)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
95
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
Mast articulation supports (fig. 1)
2 nipples, one on each pin of the mast articulation.
Mast articulation with the tilting cylinder (fig. 1)
2 nipples, one on each support of the articulation.
Tilting cylinder articulation with the chassis (fig. 1)
2 nipples, one on each support.
Articulations of the controls (fig. 2)
Inching pedal.
Brake pedal.
(fig. 1)(fig. 2)
96
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
Lighting and signaling system ()
Indicator, parking, reverse, left and right side light bulbs: replacing (fig. 1).
- Undo bolts (a) and remove the lens.
- Remove the bulb by pressing it gently inwards and turning it to the left at the
same time in order to release it from the lamp holder.
- Replace the bulb with a new bulb of the same type and power.
Operating beacon bulbs: replacing (fig. 2).
- Undo bolts (b) and remove the rear housing of the operating beacon.
Operating beacon bulb:
- Remove the connector from the bulb.
- Undo the clip fastening the bulb by pressing it inwards and to the right at the
same time.
- Replace the bulb with a new bulb of the same type and power.
CAUTION
Do not touch the surface of the glass of the bulb. If it is dirty wipe gently using
a clean dry cloth.
- Secure the clip again by pressing it inwards and to the left at the same time.
Indicator bulb:
- Remove the connector from the bulb.
a
a
(fig. 1)
- Remove the bulb by pressing it gently inwards and turning it to the left at the
same time in order to release it from the lamp holder.
- Replace the bulb with a new bulb of the same type and power.
b
(fig. 2)
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
97
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
a
Rotating beacon bulb: replacing (fig. 1, 2)
- Turn the amber cover (a) of the rotary beacon to the left and remove.
- Unhook the plate (b) holding the bulb by pressing it inwards and to the left at the
same time.
- Replace the bulb with a new bulb of the same type and power.
CAUTION
Do not touch the surface of the glass of the bulb. If it is dirty wipe gently using
a clean dry cloth.
- Fasten the plate holding the bulb by pressing it inwards and to the right at the
same time.
Electrical system
Steering column fuses: checking (fig. 3)
(fig. 1)
- Switch off the ignition.
- Remove the protective cover from the fuses by pulling it outwards.
- The burnt fuse can be recognised as the metal strip which is visible in the centre
of each fuse will have melted (viewing window).
b
- Remove the burnt fuse and replace with a new fuse of the same type.
CAUTION
(fig. 2)(fig. 3)(fig. 4)
Do not use fuses of a higher value, this could cause major damage.
Battery fuses: checking (fig. 4)
- Switch off the ignition.
- Remove the protective cover from the fuses (c).
- The burnt fuse can be recognised as the metal strip which is visible in the centre
of each fuse will have melted (viewing window).
- Remove the burnt fuse and replace with a new fuse of the same type.
c
CAUTION
Do not use fuses of a higher value, this could cause major damage.
98
C 400 H / C 400 HI / C 400 H x4 / C 400 HI x4
C 500 H / C 500 HI / C 500 H x4 / C 500 HI x4
Periodic
Maintenance
Operations
Windscreen wiper blade (): replacing (fig. 1)
- Loosen screws (a) to remove the blade from the windscreen wiper arm.
- Replace blade.
- Check that the screws (a) hold the blade tightly to the wiper arm.
a
(fig. 1)
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