ATMEL AT28HC256F-12LM-883, AT28HC256E-12LM-883, AT28HC256F-90LM-883, AT28HC256E-90LM-883, AT28HC256E-12SI Datasheet

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ATMEL AT28HC256F-12LM-883, AT28HC256E-12LM-883, AT28HC256F-90LM-883, AT28HC256E-90LM-883, AT28HC256E-12SI Datasheet

Features

Fast Read Access Time - 70 ns

Automatic Page Write Operation

Internal Address and Data Latches for 64 Bytes

Internal Control Timer

Fast Write Cycle Times

Page Write Cycle Time: 3 ms or 10 ms Maximum

1 to 64-Byte Page Write Operation

Low Power Dissipation

80 mA Active Current

3 mA Standby Current

Hardware and Software Data Protection

DATA Polling for End of Write Detection

High Reliability CMOS Technology

Endurance: 10 4 or 105 Cycles

Data Retention: 10 Years

Single 5V ± 10% Supply

CMOS and TTL Compatible Inputs and Outputs

JEDEC Approved Byte-Wide Pinout

Full Military, Commercial, and Industrial Temperature Ranges

Description

The AT28HC256 is a high-performance Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory. Its 256K of memory is organized as 32,768 words by 8 bits. Manufactured with Atmel’s advanced nonvolatile CMOS technology, the AT28HC256

(continued)

Pin Configurations

 

Pin Name

Function

 

 

 

 

A0 - A14

Addresses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chip Enable

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output Enable

 

OE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write Enable

 

WE

 

 

 

 

I/O0 - I/O7

Data Inputs/Outputs

 

 

 

 

NC

No Connect

 

 

 

 

DC

Don’t Connect

 

 

 

 

 

 

TSOP

Top View

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OE

1

28

 

A10

A11

2

27

 

 

 

 

CE

 

 

A9

3

26

 

I/O7

 

 

A8

4

25

 

I/O6

A13

5

24

 

I/O5

 

 

 

6

23

 

I/O4

 

WE

 

VCC

7

22

 

I/O3

A14

8

21

 

GND

A12

9

20

 

I/O2

 

 

A7

10

19

 

I/O1

 

 

A6

11

18

 

I/O0

 

 

A5

12

17

 

A0

 

 

A4

13

16

 

A1

 

 

A3

14

15

 

A2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LCC, PLCC

 

 

 

 

CERDIP, PDIP, FLATPACK

PGA

 

 

 

 

 

Top View

 

 

 

 

 

 

Top View

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Top View

 

 

 

 

A7

A12

A14

DC

VCC

 

WE

A13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A14

 

1

28

 

 

VCC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A12

 

2

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

3

2

1

32

31

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

WE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A7

 

3

26

 

 

A13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A6

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

A8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A5

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

A9

A6

 

4

25

 

 

A8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A4

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

A11

A5

 

5

24

 

 

A9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A3

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

NC

A4

 

6

23

 

 

A11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A2

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

A3

 

7

22

 

 

 

OE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A1

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

A10

A2

 

8

21

 

 

A10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A0

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

A1

 

9

20

 

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NC

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

I/O7

A0

 

10

19

 

 

I/O7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I/O0

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

I/O6

I/O0

 

11

18

 

 

I/O6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

 

 

 

I/O1

 

12

17

 

 

I/O5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I/O1

I/O2

GND

DC

I/O3

 

I/O4

I/O5

 

 

 

I/O2

 

13

16

 

 

I/O4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND

 

14

15

 

 

I/O3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: PLCC package pins 1 and 17 are DON’T CONNECT.

256 (32K x 8)

High Speed

Parallel

EEPROMs

AT28HC256

Rev. 0007G–10/98

1

offers access times to 70 ns with power dissipation of just 440 mW. When the AT28HC256 is deselected, the standby current is less than 5 mA.

The AT28HC256 is accessed like a Static RAM for the read or write cycle without the need for external components. The device contains a 64-byte page register to allow writing of up to 64 bytes simultaneously. During a write cycle, the address and 1 to 64 bytes of data are internally latched, freeing the addresses and data bus for other operations. Following the initiation of a write cycle, the device will automatically write the latched data using an internal control timer. The end of a write cycle can be detected by DATA

polling of I/O7. Once the end of a write cycle has been detected a new access for a read or write can begin.

Atmel’s 28HC256 has additional features to ensure high quality and manufacturability. The device utilizes internal error correction for extended endurance and improved data retention characteristics. An optional software data protection mechanism is available to guard against inadvertent writes. The device also includes an extra 64 bytes of EEPROM for device identification or tracking.

Block Diagram

Absolute Maximum Ratings*

Temperature Under Bias

................................ -55°C to +125°C

*NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute

 

 

 

 

Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent dam-

Storage Temperature .....................................

-65°C to +150°C

age to the device. This is a stress rating only and

 

 

 

 

functional operation of the device at these or any

All Input Voltages

 

other conditions beyond those indicated in the

(including NC Pins)

 

operational sections of this specification is not

with Respect to Ground ...................................

-0.6V to +6.25V

implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating

All Output Voltages

 

conditions for extended periods may affect

- 0.6V to VCC + 0.6V

device reliability

with Respect to Ground .............................

 

Voltage on

 

and A9

 

 

OE

 

 

with Respect to Ground ...................................

-0.6V to +13.5V

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

AT28HC256

 

 

 

Device Operation

READ: The AT28HC256 is accessed like a Static RAM. When CE and OE are low and WE is high, the data stored at the memory location determined by the address pins is asserted on the outputs. The outputs are put in the high impedance state when either CE or OE is high. This dualline control gives designers flexibility in preventing bus contention in their system.

BYTE WRITE: A low pulse on the WE or CE input with CE or WE low (respectively) and OE high initiates a write cycle. The address is latched on the falling edge of CE or WE, whichever occurs last. The data is latched by the first rising edge of CE or WE. Once a byte write has been started it will automatically time itself to completion. Once a programming operation has been initiated and for the duration of tWC, a read operation will effectively be a polling operation.

P A G E W R I T E : Th e pa ge w r it e op er a ti on o f th e AT28HC256 allows 1 to 64 bytes of data to be written into the device during a single internal programming period. A page write operation is initiated in the same manner as a byte write; the first byte written can then be followed by 1 to 63 additional bytes. Each successive byte must be written

within 150 μs (tBLC) of the previous byte. If the tBLC limit is exceeded the AT28C256 will cease accepting data and

commence the internal programming operation. All bytes during a page write operation must reside on the same page as defined by the state of the A6 - A14 inputs. That is, for each WE high to low transition during the page write operation, A6 - A14 must be the same.

The A0 to A5 inputs are used to specify which bytes within the page are to be written. The bytes may be loaded in any order and may be altered within the same load period. Only bytes which are specified for writing will be written; unnecessary cycling of other bytes within the page does not occur.

DATA POLLING: The AT28HC256 features DATA Polling to indicate the end of a write cycle. During a byte or page write cycle an attempted read of the last byte written will result in the complement of the written data to be presented on I/O7. Once the write cycle has been completed, true data is valid on all outputs, and the next write cycle may begin. DATA Polling may begin at anytime during the write cycle.

TOGGLE BIT: In addition to DATA Polling the AT28HC256 provides another method for determining the end of a write cycle. During the write operation, successive attempts to read data from the device will result in I/O6 toggling between one and zero. Once the write has completed, I/O6 will stop toggling and valid data will be read. Testing the toggle bit may begin at any time during the write cycle.

DATA PROTECTION: If precautions are not taken, inadvertent writes to any 5-volt-only nonvolatile memory may

AT28HC256

occur during transition of the host system power supply. Atmel has incorporated both hardware and software features that will protect the memory against inadvertent writes.

HARDWARE PROTECTION: Hardware features protect against inadvertent writes to the AT28HC256 in the following ways: (a) VCC sense—if V CC is below 3.8V (typical) the write function is inhibited; (b) VCC power-on delay—once VCC has reached 3.8V the device will automatically time out 5 ms typical) before allowing a write; (c) write inhibit—hold- ing any one of OE low, CE high or WE high inhibits write cycles; and (d) noise filter—pulses of less than 15 ns (typical) on the WE or CE inputs will not initiate a write cycle.

SOFTWARE DATA PROTECTION: A software controlled data protection feature has been implemented on the AT28HC256. When enabled, the software data protection (SDP), will prevent inadvertent writes. The SDP feature may be enabled or disabled by the user; the AT28HC256 is shipped from Atmel with SDP disabled.

SDP is enabled by the host system issuing a series of three write commands; three specific bytes of data are written to three specific addresses (refer to Software Data Protection Algorithm). After writing the 3-byte command sequence and after tWC the entire AT28HC256 will be protected against inadvertent write operations. It should be noted, that once protected the host may still perform a byte or page write to the AT28HC256. This is done by preceding the data to be written by the same 3-byte command sequence.

Once set, SDP will remain active unless the disable command sequence is issued. Power transitions do not disable SDP and SDP will protect the AT28HC256 during power-up and power-down conditions. All command sequences must conform to the page write timing specifications. It should also be noted that the data in the enable and disable command sequences is not written to the device and the memory addresses used in the sequence may be written with data in either a byte or page write operation.

After setting SDP, any attempt to write to the device without the three byte command sequence will start the internal write timers. No data will be written to the device; however, for the duration of tWC, read operations will effectively be polling operations.

DEVICE IDENTIFICATION: An extra 64 bytes of EEPROM memory are available to the user for device identification. By raising A9 to 12V ± 0.5V and using address locations 7FC0H to 7FFFH the additional bytes may be written to or read from in the same manner as the regular memory array.

OPTIONAL CHIP ERASE MODE: The entire device can be erased using a 6-byte software code. Please see Software Chip Erase application note for details.

3

DC and AC Operating Range

 

 

AT28HC256-70

AT28HC256-90

AT28HC256-12

 

 

 

 

 

 

Com.

0°C - 70°C

0°C - 70°C

0°C - 70°C

Operating

 

 

 

 

Ind.

-40°C - 85°C

-40°C - 85°C

-40°C - 85°C

Temperature (Case)

 

 

 

 

Mil.

 

-55°C - 125°C

-55°C - 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC Power Supply

 

5V ± 10%

5V ± 10%

5V ± 10%

Operating Modes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mode

CE

 

OE

 

WE

I/O

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Read

 

VIL

 

VIL

 

VIH

DOUT

Write(2)

 

V

IL

 

V

IH

 

V

IL

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IN

Standby/Write Inhibit

 

V

 

 

 

X(1)

 

X

High Z

 

 

IH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write Inhibit

 

X

 

X

 

VIH

 

Write Inhibit

 

X

 

VIL

 

X

 

Output Disable

 

X

 

VIH

 

X

High Z

Chip Erase

 

V

IL

V

(3)

 

V

IL

High Z

 

 

 

 

H

 

 

 

Notes: 1. X can be VIL or VIH.

2.Refer to AC Programming Waveforms.

3.VH = 12.0V ± 0.5V.

DC Characteristics

Symbol

Parameter

 

Condition

 

 

Min

Max

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ILI

Input Load Current

 

VIN = 0V to VCC + 1V

 

10

μA

ILO

Output Leakage Current

VI/O = 0V to VCC

 

 

 

10

μA

ISB1

VCC Standby Current TTL

 

 

= 2.0V to VCC

+ 1V

AT28HC256-90, -12

 

3

mA

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

AT28HC256-70

 

60

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ISB2

VCC Standby Current CMOS

 

 

= -3.0V to VCC + 1V

AT28HC256-90, -12

 

300

μA

CE

 

ICC

VCC Active Current

 

f = 5 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA

 

80

mA

VIL

Input Low Voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.8

V

VIH

Input High Voltage

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

V

VOL

Output Low Voltage

IOL = 6.0 mA

 

 

 

0.45

V

VOH

Output High Voltage

 

IOH = -4 mA

 

 

2.4

 

V

4

AT28HC256

 

 

 

AT28HC256

AC Read Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AT28HC256-70

AT28C256-90

AT28HC256-12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

 

 

 

 

 

Parameter

Min

Max

Min

Max

Min

Max

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tACC

 

Address to Output Delay

 

70

 

90

 

120

ns

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CE to Output Delay

 

70

 

90

 

120

ns

tCE

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OE to Output Delay

0

35

0

40

0

50

ns

tOE

 

tDF(3)(4)

 

 

or

 

to Output Float

0

35

0

40

0

50

ns

CE

OE

 

 

Output Hold from

 

 

 

or Address,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tOH

 

OE,

CE

0

 

0

 

0

 

ns

 

whichever occurred first

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AC Read Waveforms(1)(2)(3)(4)

Notes: 1. CE may be delayed up to tACC - tCE after the address transition without impact on tACC.

2.OE may be delayed up to tCE - tOE after the falling edge of CE without impact on tCE or by tACC - tOE after an address change without impact on tACC.

3.tDF is specified from OE or CE whichever occurs first (CL = 5 pF).

4.This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.

Input Test Waveforms and

Output Test Load

Measurement Level

 

tR, tF < 5 ns

Pin Capacitance

f = 1 MHz, T = 25°C (1)

Symbol

 

Typ

Max

Units

Conditions

 

 

 

 

 

 

CIN

 

4

6

pF

VIN = 0V

COUT

 

8

12

pF

VOUT = 0V

Note: 1.

This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.

 

 

5

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