Apple 165, 160 User Manual

K Service Source

PowerBook 160/165/180

Series

PowerBook 160, PowerBook 165,

PowerBook 180

K Service Source

Basics

PowerBook 160/165/180

Basics	Overview - 1

Overview

This manual includes complete repair procedures for the PowerBook 160, PowerBook 165, and PowerBook 180.

Figure: PowerBook 160, 165, 180

Basics	Repair Strategy - 2

Repair Strategy

Service the PowerBook 160, 165, and 180 through module exchange and parts replacement. Customers can request onsite service from an Apple Authorized Service Provider Plus (AASP+) Apple Assurance (US only), or request a courier through the Apple Canada Technical Answerline (Canada only). They can also choose carry-in service from an AASP.

Ordering

Apple Service Providers planning to support the computer systems covered in this manual may purchase Service modules and parts to develop servicing capability. To order parts, use the AppleOrder (US only) or ARIS (Canada only) system and refer to “Service Price Pages.”

Basics	Repair Strategy - 3
	Large businesses, universities, and K-12 accounts must
	provide a purchase order on all transactions, including
	orders placed through the AppleOrder (US only) or ARIS
	(Canada only) system.

USA Ordering

US Service Providers not enrolled in AppleOrder may fax their orders to Service Provider Support (512-908- 8125) or mail them to

Apple Computer, Inc. Service Provider Support MS 212-SPS

Austin, TX 78714-9125

For US inquiries, please call Service Provider Support at 800-919-2775 and select option #1.

Basics	Repair Strategy - 4

Canadian Ordering

Canadian Service Providers not enrolled in ARIS may fax their orders to Service Provider Support in Canada (1-800-903-5284). For Canadian inquiries, please call Service Provider Support at 905-513-5782 and select option #3.

Basics	Warranty/AppleCare/ARIS - 5

Warranty/AppleCare/ARIS

US Only

The PowerBook 160, 165, and 180 are covered under the Apple One-Year Limited Warranty. The AppleCare Service Plan is also available for these products. Service Providers are reimbursed for warranty and AppleCare repairs made to these computers. For pricing information, refer to “Service Price Pages.”

Canada Only

The PowerBook 160, 165, and 180 are covered under first-year AppleCare. The Extended AppleCare Service Plan is also available for these products. Service Providers are reimbursed for first-year warranty and Extended AppleCare repairs made to these computers. For pricing information, refer to “Service Price Pages.”

Basics Display Compatibility Matrix - 6

Display Compatibility Matrix

	Active Matrix	FSTN, Rev. A
	PB 180	PB 160/165
	661-0748	661-0745
Inverter	922-0024	922-0025
Display Cable	630-6273	922-0820
Inverter Cable	936-0106	936-0106

Important : PowerBook 160/165/180 family includes two displays—an active matrix and an FSTN display. Each of these displays requires a compatible inverter and display cable; the inverters, display cables, and displays are not interchangeable. Before ordering one of these parts, refer to the display matrix shown above.

K Service Source

Specifications

PowerBook 160/165/180

Specifications	Introduction - 1

Introduction

You can also find specifications information for this product in the

Spec Database, which you can access in one of three ways:

— Launch it directly by double-clicking the Apple Spec Database runtime alias at the top level of the Main Service Source CD.

— Select "Apple Spec Database" from the Service Source dropdown main menu.

— Click the Acrobat toolbar icon for the database, which is near the right end of the toolbar with the letters "SP."

Specifications	Processor - 2

160 CPU

165 CPU

180 CPU

Coprocessor (180

Only)

Processor

Motorola 68030 microprocessor 25 MHz

Motorola 68030 microprocessor 33 MHz

Motorola 68030 microprocessor 33 MHz

Motorola 68882 floating-point math coprocessor 33 MHz

	Specifications	Processor - 3
Addressing		32-bit internal registers
		32-bit address bus
		32-bit data bus

Specifications	Memory - 4

RAM

ROM

PRAM

VRAM

Clock/Calendar

Memory

4 MB pseudostatic RAM (PSRAM) installed on the daughterboard Expandable to 8 MB with 4 MB expansion card

Expandable to 14 MB with third-party PSRAM expansion cards 1 MB

256 bytes of parameter memory

128K of static video display memory

CMOS custom chip with long-life lithium battery

Specifications	Disk Storage - 5

Disk Storage

Floppy Drive

Hard Drive

19 mm high, internal, 1.4 MB Apple SuperDrive

2.5 in. hard drives (many capacities)

Specifications	I/O Interfaces - 6

Floppy Drive

SCSI

I/O Interfaces

DB-19 serial port for connecting external floppy drives

HDI-30 SCSI port with 1.5 MB/sec. transfer rate Supports up to five external SCSI devices

Does not provide termination power

Connect SCSI device to computer with HDI-30 SCSI system cable.

Apple Desktop Bus

Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) port (maximum of three ADB devices is recommended)

200 mA maximum current draw for all ADB devices

	Specifications	I/O Interfaces - 7
Serial		Two RS-422 serial ports; mini DIN-8 connectors
Sound		Monaural sound-in port
		Stereo sound-out headphone jack, which plays CD audio tracks in
		stereo and computer-generated sounds in mono

Video

Power Adapter

Security

Modem

Video-out port; 8 bit, 256 color video support

Supports Macintosh monitors up to 16-in. color and VGA monitors Power adapter port

Slot for third-party security equipment

Slot for optional internal modem

	Specifications	I/O Devices - 8
		I/O Devices
Keyboard		Built-in keyboard with standard Macintosh layout
		63 keys domestic; 64 keys ISO
		Two-level tilt adjustment

Trackball

Microphone

30 mm diameter, dual button ADB interface

Electret, omnidirectional

Output voltage of 4 mV, peak to peak

Specifications	Sound and Video - 9

Sound Generator

160/165 Video

Display

180 Video Display

Sound and Video

Apple sound chip provides 8-bit sound capable of driving stereo headphones or other stereo equipment through the sound jack 8-bit sound input, sampled at 11 or 22 kHz

10 in. (254 mm) diagonal screen

Flat-panel, film-compensated supertwist nematic (FSTN) liquid crystal display

CCFL on-demand backlight

16 shades of gray; 640 by 400 pixels

10 in. (254 mm) diagonal screen

Flat-panel, active-matrix liquid crystal display CCFL on-demand backlight

16 shades of gray; 640 by 400 pixels

Specifications	Electrical - 10

Electrical

Main Battery

Nickel cadmium (NiCad), 2.5 Ah

Provides 2-3 hours of usage before recharging Recharge time: 3 hours

500 power cycles capacity

PRAM Battery

Power Adapter

3 V lithium

110–220 VAC line voltage 17 W, 50–60 Hz

US, Japanese, United Kingdom, Australian, and European versions

	Specifications	Physical - 11
		Physical
Dimensions		Height: 2.25 in. (5.7 cm)
		Width: 11.25 in. (28.6 cm)
		Depth: 9.3 in. (23.6 cm)
Weight		6.8 lb. (3.1 kg) with battery

Specifications	Environmental - 12

Environmental

Operating

Temperature

Storage

Temperature

Relative Humidity

Altitude

Operational Altitude

50–104° F (10-40° C)

-13 to 140° F (-25 to 60° C)

20–80% noncondensing 0–15,000 ft. (0–4722 m) 0–10,000 ft. (0–3048 m)

Specifications	Other - 13

Other

Fax/Data Modem

Internal 2400-baud modem with fax send at 9600 baud (includes fax send software)

300/1200/2400 bps transmission rates Serial binary and asynchronous protocols

Error correction and data compression: MNP 4, 5 and V.42, V.42bis

	Specifications	Other - 14
Express Modem		Internal 14,400-baud modem with fax send/receive at 9600
		baud
		300-14,400 bps data transmission rates
		2400/4800/7200/9600 bps transmission rates
		Full duplex operation; asynchronous or framed modes
		Error correction: V.42 compliance (MNP 2-4)
		Data compression: V.42bis (4 to 1 compression) and MNP-5 (2
		to 1 compression)
		Requires 300K of system RAM

SCSI Adapter

Enables connection between PowerBook computer and desktop Macintosh (PowerBook appears as a hard drive on the desktop

K Service Source

Troubleshooting

PowerBook 160/165/180

Troubleshooting	General/ - 1

General

The Symptom Charts included in this chapter will help you diagnose specific symptoms related to your product. Because cures are listed on the charts in the order of most likely solution, try the first cure first. Verify whether or not the product continues to exhibit the symptom. If the symptom persists, try the next cure. (Note: If you have replaced a module, reinstall the original module before you proceed to the next cure.)

If you are not sure what the problem is, or if the Symptom Charts do not resolve the problem, refer to the Flowchart for the product family.

For additional assistance, contact Apple Technical Support.

Troubleshooting	General/ - 2
If this does not reset the power manager,
1	Remove the AC adapter and the battery.
2	Let the unit sit without power hooked up for 3–5 minutes.
3	Using two paper clips, simultaneously hold down the reset
	and interrupt buttons for 5–10 seconds.
4	Reinstall the battery and, if necessary, reconnect the AC
	adapter.
5	Turn on the computer.

		Troubleshooting		Symptom Charts/Startup - 3
			Symptom Charts
			Startup
RAM failure occurs			1	Reseat PSRAM expansion card and check connection.
(eight-tone error			2	Replace PSRAM expansion card.
chord sequence sounds			3	Replace daughterboard.
after startup chord)			4	Replace motherboard.
Hardware failure			1	Disconnect hard drive data cable and restart computer. If
occurs (four-tone				startup sequence is normal, reconnect cable and retest.
error chord sequence			2	Replace hard drive.
sounds after startup			3	Disconnect floppy drive cable and restart computer. If
chord)				startup sequence is normal, reconnect cable and retest.
			4	Replace floppy drive.
			5	Replace motherboard.

Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Startup - 4

Startup

Screen displays	1	Reseat RAM expansion card.
checkerboard pattern;	2	Replace RAM expansion card.
no startup chime	3	Replace daughterboard.
	4	Reseat display cable.

Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Power - 5

Power

Screen is blank;	1	Restart computer.
computer doesn’t	2	Connect power adapter and restart computer in 3-4 minutes.
respond	3	Try known–good, charged main battery.
	4	Check all interconnect board, daughterboard, and
		motherboard connections.
	5	Reset the power manager.
	6	Replace keyboard.
	7	Replace interconnect board.
	8	Replace daughterboard.
	9	Replace motherboard.

Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Power - 6

Power

After you remove	1	Check cables.
main battery, some	2	Replace interconnect board.
Control Panel settings	3	Replace daughterboard.
are different	4	Replace motherboard.
Power adapter is	1	This is normal for fully charged battery.
plugged in, but	2	Check battery charger connection.
battery DA does not	3	Try known-good, charged main battery.
indicate charger is	4	Try known-good power adapter.
connected	5	Check battery thermistor cable connection.
	6	Replace motherboard.