RF/Microwave Signal Generator, 0.1 Hz to 70 GHz/325 GHz
Introduction
The MG3690B is the “ideal microwave signal generator” because it offers unsurpassed frequency coverage, leveled output
power, spectral purity, switching speed, modulation performance, size, upgradeability, reliability, and service. Our signal
generators are configurable for a broad range of applications from R&D to manufacturing and depot repair. Anritsu provides
you a total solution including proven reliability and standard 3 year warranty plus pre- and post-sale support that is the best
in the industry.
The Ideal Signal Generator
Specifications
The specifications in the following pages describe the warranted performance of the
generator for 25 ± 10°C. Typical specifications describe expected, but not warranted,
performance based on sample testing.
Frequency Coverage
Model/Option No.Frequency CoverageOutput Type
MG3691B
MG3692B2 to 20 GHzK(f)
MG3693B2 to 30 GHzK(f)
MG3694B2 to 40 GHzK(f)
MG3695B2 to 50 GHzV(f)
MG3696B2 to 67 GHz*V(f)
Option 410 MHz to 2.2 GHzModel No. Dependent
Option 510 MHz to 2 GHzModel No. Dependent
Option 220.1 Hz to 10 MHzModel No. Dependent
* Operational to 70 GHz
Options 4 and 5: Frequency extension down to 10 MHz
Two options are available to extend the 2 GHz low end frequency limit of the base
models down to 10 MHz. Option 4 uses a digital down-converter (DDC) with successive
divide-by-two circuitry. It offers the best phase noise performance of the two choices, at
the expense of some analog performance <500 MHz. In that range, analog sweep mode
is not available, and pulse modulation performance is specified as typical. In addition,
frequency and phase modulation mod index is scaled by the division ratio of each band
of the DDC. Option 5 maintains all analog performance by using a heterodyne mixing
down-converter, but does not improve phase noise performance.
Option 22: Frequency extension down to DC
If frequency coverage down to 0.1 Hz is desired, Option 22 can be added with either
Option 4 or 5. Option 22 uses Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) for CW and Step Sweep
modes of operation. Modulation and analog sweep are not available in the DDS band.
Frequency resolution <10 MHz is 0.02 Hz. Output power across the complete instrument
frequency range is degraded by 2 dB.
Sweep Width: Independently selected, 0.01 Hz to full range. Every frequency step in
sweep range is phase-locked.
Accuracy: Same as internal or external 10 MHz time base.
Resolution (Minimum Step Size): 0.01 Hz
Linear/Log Sweep: User-selectable linear or log sweep.
log sweep, step size logarithmically increases with frequency.
In
Steps: User-selectable number of steps or the step size.
Number of Steps: Variable from 1 to 10,000
Step Size: 0.01 Hz to the full frequency range of the instrument.
(If the step size does not divide into the selected frequency range,
the last step is truncated.)
Dwell Time Per Step: Variable from 1 ms to 99 seconds
Fixed Rate Sweep: Allows the user to set the total time of the sweep,
including lock time. V
ariable from 20 ms to 99 seconds.
Analog Sweep Mode (Option 6)
Sweep Width: Independently selected from 1 MHz to full frequency range. With Option
4, Digital Down Converter, Analog sweep is only available ≥500 MHz. Analog sweep is
not available <10 MHz with Option 22.
Accuracy: The lesser of ±30 MHz or (±2 MHz + 0.25% of sweep width)
for Sweep Speeds of ≤50 MHz/ms (typical)
Sweep Time Range: 30 ms to 99 seconds
Alternate Sweep Mode
Sweeps alternately in step sweep between any two sweep ranges. Each sweep range
may be associated with a power level.
Manual Sweep Mode
Provides stepped, phase-locked adjustment of frequency between sweep limits. Userselectable number of steps or step size.
List Sweep Mode
Under GPIB control or via the front panel, up to 4 tables with 2000 non-sequential
frequency/power sets can be stored and then addressed as a phase-locked step sweep.
One table of 2000 points is stored in non-volatile memory, all other tables are stored in
volatile memory.
Programmable Frequency Agility
Under GPIB control, up to 3202 non-sequential frequency/power sets can be stored and
then addressed as a phase-locked step sweep. Data stored in volatile memory.
Markers
Up to 20 independent, settable markers (F0 – F9 and M0 – M9).
Video Markers: +5V or –5V marker output, selectable from system menus. AUX I/O
connector, rear panel.
Intensity Markers: Produces an intensity dot on analog display traces, obtained by a
momentary dwell in RF sweep, in analog sweeps of <1s.
Marker Accuracy: Same as sweep frequency accuracy.
Marker Resolution:
Analog Sweep: 1MHz or Sweep Width/4096 which ever is greater.
Step Sweep: 0.01 Hz.
Sweep Triggering
Sweep triggering is provided for Analog Frequency Sweep, Step Frequency Sweep,
List Frequency Sweep, and CW Power Sweep.
Auto: Triggers sweep automatically.
External: Triggers a sweep on the low to high transition of an external TTL signal. AUX
I/O connector, rear panel.
Single: Triggers, aborts, and resets a single sweep. Reset sweep may be selected to be
at the top or bottom of
the sweep.
2
General
Stored Setups: Stores front panel settings and nine additional front-panel setups in a
non-volatile RAM. A system menu allows saving and recalling of instrument setups.
Whenever the instrument is turned on, control settings come on at the same functions
and values existing when the instrument was turned off.
Memory Sequencing Input: Accepts a TTL low-level signal to sequence through ten
stored setups.
Self-Test: Instrument self-test is performed when Self-Test soft-key is selected. If an
error is detected, an error message is displayed in a window on the LCD identifying the
probable cause and remedy
Secure Mode: Disables all frequency and power level state displays. Stored setups
saved in secure mode remain secured when recalled. Mode selectable from a system
menu and via GPIB.
Parameter Entry: Instrument-controlled parameters can be entered in three ways:
keypad, rotary data knob, or the ∧ and ∨ touch pads of the cursor-control key. The
keypad is used to enter new parameter values; the rotary data knob and the cursorcontrol key are used to edit existing parameter values.
cursor-control key move the cursor left and right one digit under the open parameter
The rotary data knob or the ∧ and ∨ touch pads will increment or decrement the digit
position over the cursor
dwell time, and number of steps. Keypad entries are terminated by pressing the
appropriate soft key. Edits are terminated by exiting the edit menu.
Reset: Returns all instrument parameters to predefined default states or values.
Any
Master/Slave Operation: Allows two output signals to be swept with a user-selected
frequency of
connections. Requires a Master/Slave Interface Cable Set (Part No. ND36329).
User Level Flatness Correction: Allows user to calibrate out path loss due to external
switching and cables via entered power table from a GPIB power meter or calculated
data. When user level correction is activated, entered power levels are delivered at the
point where calibration was performed. Supported power meters are Anritsu ML2437A,
ML2438A, and ML4803A
available with up to 801 points/table.
Warm Up Time:
From Standby: 30 minutes.
From Cold Start (0 deg C): 120 hours to achieve specified frequency stability with
Instruments disconnected from AC line power for more than 72 hours require
30 days to return to specified frequency stability with aging.
Power: 85-264 Vac, 48-440 Hz, 250 VA maximum
Standby: With ac line power connected, unit is placed in standby when front panel
power switch is released from the OPERATE position.
Weight: 18 kg maximum
Dimensions: 133 H x 429 W x 450 D mm
Warranty: 3 years from ship date
AUX I/O connector, rear panel.
.
The ∧ and ∨ touch pads of the
.
. Controlled parameters are frequency, power level, sweep time,
pending GPIB I/O is aborted. Selectable from the system menu.
fset. One instrument controls the other via AUX I/O and SERIAL I/O
and HP 437B, 438A, and 70100A. Five user tables are
aging.
Remote Operation
All instrument functions, settings, and operating modes (except for power on/standby)
are controllable using commands sent from an external computer via the GPIB
(IEEE-488 interface bus).
GPIB Status Annunciators: When the instrument is operating in Remote, the GPIB
status annunciators (listed below) will appear in a window on the front panel LCD.
Remote: Operating on the GPIB (all instrument front panel keys except for the SYSTEM
key and the RETURN
LLO (Local Lockout): Disables the RETURN
be placed in local mode only via GPIB or by cycling line power.
Emulations: The instrument responds to the published GPIB commands and responses
of the Anritsu Models 6600, 6700,and 6XX00-series signal sources. When emulating
another signal source, the instrument will be limited to the capabilities, mnemonics, and
parameter resolutions of the emulated instrument.
TO LOCAL soft-key will be ignored).
TO LOCAL soft-key. Instrument can
Environmental (MIL-PRF-28800F, class 3)
Storage Temperature Range: –40 to +75°C
Operating Temperature Range: 0 to +50°C
Relative Humidity: 5% to 95% at 40°C
Altitude: 4,600 meters, 43.9 cm Hg
EMI: Meets the emission and immunity requirements of
*Phase noise is specified and guaranteed only with internal reference. In External Reference mode, the phase noise of the external supplied reference, and the selected external reference bandwidth,
will dictate the instrument phase noise performance. Phase noise is not degraded when adding high power Option 15.
*** For output power with Option 22, 0.1 Hz to 10 MHz coverage, derate all specifications by 2 dB
**** Typical 60 to 67 GHz
w/opt 4 or 5
STD
w/opt 4 or 5
STD
STD
w/opt 4 or 5
STD
STD
STD
w/opt 4 or 5
STD
STD
STD
w/opt 4 or 5
STD
STD
w/opt 4 or 5
STD
STD
Typical MG3690B single sideband phase noise at 10 GHz carrier.
Standard and Ultra-Low performance with Option 3.
Frequency Range
(GHz)
<2* GHz
≥2** to ≤10 GHz
<2* GHz
≥2** to ≤10 GHz
>10 to ≤20 GHz
<2* GHz
≥2** to ≤10 GHz
>10 to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤30 GHz
<2* GHz
≥2** to ≤10 GHz
>10 to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤40 GHz
<2* GHz
≥2** to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤50 GHz
<2* GHz
≥2** to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤67 GHz
Output Power
(dBm)
+19.0
+19.0
+19.0
+19.0
+17.0
+15.0
+15.0
+12.0
+6.0
+15.0
+15.0
+12.0
+6.0
+12.0
+10.0
+3.0
+12.0
+10.0
+3.0
Output Power
With Step
Attenuator (dBm)
+18.0
+18.0
+18.0
+18.0
+15.0
+14.0
+14.0
+10.0
+3.0
+14.0
+14.0
+10.0
+3.0
+10.0
+8.0
+0.0
+10.0
+8.0
+0.0****
Output Power
ith Electronic
W
Step Attenuator (dBm)
+15.0
+13.0
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
6
Maximum Leveled Output Power With Option 15 (High Power) Installed***:
Model NumberConfiguration
MG3691B
MG3692B
MG3693B
MG3694B
MG3695B
MG3696B
* ≤2.2 GHz with Option 4
** >2.2 GHz with Option 4
*** For output power with Option 22, 0.1 Hz to 10 MHz coverage, derate all specifications by 2 dB
**** Typical 60 to 67 GHz
***** Typical
w/opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/o opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/o opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/o opt 4 or 5
w/o opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/o opt 4 or 5
w/o opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/o opt 4 or 5
w/o opt 4 or 5
w/o opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/opt 4 or 5
w/o opt 4 or 5
w/o opt 4 or 5
w/o opt 4 or 5
w/o opt 4 or 5
Frequency Range
(GHz)
<2* GHz
≥2** to ≤10 GHz
≥2 to ≤10 GHz
<2* GHz
≥2** to ≤20 GHz
≥2 to ≤20 GHz
<2* GHz
≥2** to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤30 GHz
≥2 to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤30 GHz
<2* GHz
≥2** to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤40 GHz
≥2 to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤40 GHz
<2* GHz
≥2** to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤40 GHz
>40 to ≤50 GHz
≥2 to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤40 GHz
>40 to ≤50 GHz
<2* GHz
≥2** to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤40 GHz
>40 to ≤67 GHz
>67 to ≤70 GHz
≥2 to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤40 GHz
>40 to ≤67 GHz
>67 to ≤70 GHz
Output Power
(dBm)
+19.0
+23.0
+25.0
+19.0
+21.0
+23.0
+17.0
+21.0
+17.0
+23.0
+19.0
+17.0
+21.0
+17.0
+23.0
+19.0
+16
+21
+17
+11
+23
+19
+13
+16
+19
+16
+9
+3*****
+21
+19
+9
+3*****
Output Power
With Step
Attenuator (dBm)
+18.0
+21.0
+23.0
+18.0
+19.0
+21.0
+16.0
+19.0
+15.0
+21.0
+17.0
+16.0
+19.0
+15.0
+21.0
+17.0
+14
+19
+15
+8
+21
+17
+10
+15
+18
+14
+6****
0*****
+19
+16
+6****
0*****
Output Power
With Electronic
Step Attenuator (dBm)
+15.0
+16.0
+16.0
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
Minimum Leveled Output Power
Without an Attenuator: –5 dBm (–10 dBm typical)
With an Attenuator: –105 dBm (MG3691B, MG3692B, MG3693B, and MG3694B)
–95 dBm (MG3695B, and MG3696B)
With an Electronic
Attenuator: –115 dBm (MG3691B)
Unleveled Output Power Range (typical)
Without an Attenuator: >40 dB below max power.
With an Attenuator: >130 dB below max power.
* ≤2.2 GHz with Option 4
** >2.2 GHz with Option 4
Power Level Switching Time (to within specified accuracy)
Without Change in Step Attenuator: <3 ms typical
With Change in Step Attenuator: <20 ms typical
With Change in Electronic Step Attenuator: <3 ms typical. Power level changes
across –70 dB step will result in 20 ms delay.
Step Attenuator (Option 2)
Adds a 10 dB/step attenuator, with 110 dB range on models ≤40 GHz, and 90 dB range
on models >40 GHz. Option 2E adds an electronic version with 120 dB range, only
available on an MG3691B. Option 2E is not available on units with Option 22, coverage
down to 0.1 Hz.
7
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
0510152025303540
MG3694B, 40 GHz
with High Power Option 15
Maximum Leveled Output Power (Typical)
Output Power Level (dBm)
Frequency (GHz)
Low End Frequency Coverage:
Options 2 and/or 22
further reduce power.
Check the MG3695B
power plot for typical
step attenuator loss.
2 GHz Only, No Options 4 or 5
10 MHz, with Option 4 or 5
32
30
2
8
26
2
4
22
20
18
16
0246810 12 14 16 18 20
MG3692B, 20 GHz
w
ith High Power Option 15
Maximum Leveled Output Power (Typical)
Output Power Level (dBm)
Frequency (GHz)
L
ow End Frequency Coverage:
2 GHz Only, No Options 4 or 5
10 MHz, with Option 4 or 5
Options 2 and/or 22
further reduce power.
Check the MG3695B
power plot for typical
step attenuator loss.
Accuracy and Flatness
Accuracy specifies the total worst case accuracy. Flatness is included within the
accuracy specification.
**Accuracy and Flatness with high power Option 15, is ±1.5 dB.
Analog Sweep Mode (typical):
Attenuation
Below
Max Power
0.01-0.050.05-2020-4040-67
Accuracy:
0-12 dB
±2.0 dB±2.0 dB±2.0 dB±3.0 dB
12-30 dB±3.5 dB±3.5 dB±4.6 dB±5.6 dB
30-60 dB±4.0 dB±4.0 dB±5.2 dB±6.2 dB
60-122 dB±5.0 dB±5.0 dB±6.2 dB±7.2 dB
Flatness:
0-12 dB±2.0 dB±2.0 dB±2.0 dB±2.5 dB
12-30 dB±3.5 dB±3.5 dB±4.1 dB±5.1 dB
30-60 dB±4.0 dB±4.0 dB±4.6 dB±5.6 dB
60-122 dB±5.0 dB±5.0 dB±5.2 dB±6.2 dB
Typical MG3692B maximum available output power
Frequency (GHz)
40-50
Frequency (GHz)
50-6060-67
Other Output Power Specifications
Output Units: Output units selectable as either dBm or mV. Selection of mV
assumes 50Ω
load. All data entry and display are in the selected units.
Output Power Resolution: 0.01 dB or 0.001 mV
Source Impedance: 50Ω nominal
Source SWR (Internal Leveling): <2.0 typical
Power Level Stability with Temperature: 0.04 dB/deg C typical
Level Offset: Offsets the displayed power level to establish a new reference level.
Output On/Off: Toggles the RF output between an Off and On state. During the Off
state, the RF oscillator is turned off. The On or Off state is indicated by two LEDs
located below the OUTPUT ON/OFF key on the front panel.
RF On/Off Between Frequency Steps: System menu selection of RF On or RF Off
during frequency switching in CW, Step Sweep, and List Sweep modes.
RF On/Off During Retrace: System menu selection of RF On or
RF Off during retrace.
Internal Leveling: Power is leveled at the output connector in all modes.
External Leveling:
External Detector: Levels output power at a remote detector location. Accepts a
positive or negative 0.5 mV to 500 mV input signal from the remote detector. L1
adjusts the input signal range to an optimum value. BNC connector, rear panel.
External Power Meter: Levels output power at a remote power meter location.
Accepts a ±1V full scale input signal from the remote power meter. L1 adjusts
the input signal range to an optimum value. BNC connector, rear panel.
External Leveling Bandwidth: 30 kHz typical in Detector mode. 0.7 Hz typical in
Power Meter mode.
User Level Flatness Correction:
Number of points: 2 to 801 points per table
Number of tables: 5 available
Entry modes: GPIB power meter or computed data
CW Power Sweep
Range: Sweeps between any two power levels at a single CW frequency.
Resolution: 0.01 dB/step (Log) or 0.001 mV (Linear)
Accuracy: Same as CW power accuracy.
Log/Linear Sweep: Power sweep selectable as either log or linear. Log sweep
is in dB; linear sweep is in mV.
Step Size: User-controlled, 0.01 dB (Log) or 0.001 mV (Linear) to the full power
range of the instrument.
Step Dwell Time: Variable from 1 ms to 99 seconds. If the sweep crosses a step
attenuator setting, there will be a sweep dwell of approximately 20 ms to allow
setting of the step attenuator.
Sweep Frequency/Step Power
A power level step occurs after each frequency sweep. Power level remains
constant for the length of time required to complete each sweep.
Internal Power Monitor (Option 8)
Sensors: Compatible with Anritsu 560-7, 5400-71, or 6400-71 series detectors.
Rear panel input.
Range: +16 dBm to –35 dBm
Accuracy: ±1 dBm, (+16 to –10 dBm)
Resolution: 0.1 dBm minimum
±2 dBm, (–10 to –35 dBm)
Typical MG3694B maximum available output power
8
Modulation
Frequency/Phase Modulation (Option 12)
Option 12 adds frequency and phase modulation, driven externally via a rear panel BNC
connector, 50Ω. For internal modulation, add Internal LF Generator and Pulse Generator
Option 27. Frequency/Phase Modulation is not available <10 MHz with Option 22.
For the most accurate FM
When verifying FM and ΦM, the use of the “carrier null” technique is recommended.
Measured residual FM ef
measurements.
and ΦM measurements, Bessel Null methods are used.
fects must be subtracted from modulation meter
Frequency Generator Multiplication/Division Ratios:
Frequency RangeDivide Ratio, n
<10 MHz (Option 22)modulation not available
≥10 to ≤15.625 MHz (Option 4)
>15.625 to ≤31.25 MHz (Option 4)
>31.25 to ≤62.5 MHz (Option 4)
>62.5 to ≤125 MHz (Option 4)
>125 to ≤250 MHz (Option 4)
>250 to ≤500 MHz (Option 4)
>500 to ≤1050 MHz (Option 4)
>1050 to ≤2200 MHz (Option 4)
>10 to ≤2000 MHz (Option 5)
>2 to ≤20 GHz
>20 to ≤40 GHz
>40 to ≤67 GHz
Frequency Modulation:
ParameterModes
Locked
Deviation
Bandwidth (3 dB)
FlatnessLockedRate= 10 kHz to 1 MHz±1 dB relative to 100 kHz
Unlocked WideRate= DC to 100 Hz±100 MHz/nRate = DC to 100 Hz±(100 MHz)/n
Locked1 kHz to 10 MHz
Locked Low-noise30 kHz to 10 MHz
Unlocked NarrowDC to 10 MHz
Unlocked WideDC to 100 HzDC to 100 Hz
Locked and Low-noise
Unlocked Narrow
Locked and Low-noise
Unlocked Narrow
Locked
Locked Low-noise
Unlocked Narrow
Unlocked Wide
ConditionsSpecificationsConditionsSpecifications
for all Frequencies other than <2.2 GHz with Option 4for Frequencies <2.2 GHz with Option 4
Rate= 1 kHz to 8 MHz
Rate= 100 kHz sinewave
Int. or 1 Vpk Ext.
1 MHz Rate, ±1 MHz Dev.<2% typical
(±1V maximum input)
± [Lesser of 10 MHz or 300 *
(mod rate)]/n
±[Lesser of 10 MHz or
3 * (mod rate)]/n
10% (5% typical)
±(10 kHz/V to 20 MHz/V)/n
″
″
±(100 kHz/V to 100 MHz/V)/n
Rate = 1 kHz to (Lesser of
8 MHz or 0.03 * Fcarrier)
Rate = 50 kHz to (Lesser of
8 MHz or 0.03 * Fcarrier)
Rate = DC to (Lesser of
8 MHz or 0.03 * Fcarrier)
1 kHz to (Lesser of 10 MHz or
30 kHz to (Lesser of 8 MHz or
Rate = 10 kHz to (Lesser of
1 MHz or 0.01 * Fcarrier)
Rate= 100 kHz sinewave
Int. or 1 Vpk Ext.
Rate and Dev.= Lesser of 1 MHz
or 0.01 * Fcarrier
(±1Vpk maximum input)
±(100 kHz/V to 100 MHz/V)/n
256
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
1
1/2
1/4
±[Lesser of 10 MHz or
300 * (mod rate)]/n
±[Lesser of 10 MHz or
3 * (mod rate)]/n
±(10 MHz)/n
0.03 * Fcarrier)
0.03 * Fcarrier)
DC to (Lesser of 10 MHz or
0.03 * Fcarrier)
±1 dB relative to 100 kHz
10% (5% typical)
<2% typical
±(10 kHz/V to 20 MHz/V)/n
″
″
Phase Modulation:
ParameterModes
Deviation
Bandwidth (3 dB)
Flatness
AccuracyNarrow and Wide
External Sensitivity
ConditionsSpecificationsConditionsSpecifications
for all Frequencies other than <2.2 GHz with Option 4for Frequencies <2.2 GHz with Option 4
Narrow
WideRate= DC to 1 MHz
NarrowDC to 10 MHz
WideDC to 1 MHz
NarrowRate= DC to 1 MHz±1 dB relative to 100 kHz
WideRate= DC to 500 kHz±1 dB relative to 100 kHz
Narrow
Wide
Rate= DC to 8 MHz
100 kHz Internal or
1Vpk External, sine
(±1V maximum input)
± [Lesser of 3 rad or
(5 MHz/mod rate)]/n
±[Lesser of 400 rad or
(10 MHz/mod rate)]/n
10%
±(0.0025 rad/V to 5 rad/V)/n
±(0.25 rad/V to 500 rad/V)/n
9
Rate = DC to (Lesser of
8 MHz or 0.03 * Fcarrier)
Rate = DC to (Lesser of
1 MHz or 0.03 * Fcarrier)
Rate = DC to (Lesser of 1 MHz
or 0.01 * Fcarrier)
Rate = DC to (Lesser of 500 kHz
or 0.01 * Fcarrier)
100 kHz Internal or
1Vpk External, sine
(±1Vpk maximum input)
±[Lesser of 3 rad or
(5 MHz/mod rate)]/n
±[Lesser of 400 rad or
(10 MHz/mod rate)]/n
DC to (Lesser of 10 MHz or
0.03 * Fcarrier)
DC to (Lesser of 1 MHz or
0.03 * Fcarrier)
±1 dB relative to 100 kHz rate
±1 dB relative to 100 kHz rate
10%
±(0.0025 rad/V to 5 rad/V)/n
±(0.25 rad/V to 500 rad/V)/n
Amplitude Modulation (Option 14)
Option 14 adds amplitude modulation, driven externally via a rear panel BNC
connector 50Ω. For internal modulation, add Internal LF and Pulse Generators Option 27.
All amplitude modulation specifications apply at 50% depth, 1
kHz rate, with RF level set
6 dB below maximum specified leveled output power, unless otherwise noted. Amplitude
Modulation is not available <10 MHz with Option 22.
External AM Input: Log AM or Linear AM input, rear-panel BNC, 50Ω input impedance.
For internal modulation, add LF Generator Option 27.
Sensitivity:
Log AM: Continuously variable from 0 dB per volt to 25 dB per volt.
Linear AM: Continuously variable from 0% per volt to 100% per volt.
Maximum Input: ±1Vpk
Pulse Modulation (Option 26)
Option 26 adds pulse modulation, driven externally via a rear panel BNC connector,
TTL. For internal modulation, add Internal LF and Pulse Generators Option 27.
Pulse modulation specifications apply at maximum rated power, unless otherwise noted.
Pulse modulation is not available <10 MHz with Option 22.
On/Off Ratio: >80 dB (>70 dB with high power Option 15)
Minimum Leveled Pulse Width:
100 ns, ≥1 GHz
1 µs, <1 GHz
Minimum Unleveled Pulse Width: <10 ns
Level Accuracy Relative to CW (100 Hz to 1 MHz PRF):
≥1 µs pulse width
±0.5 dB,
±1.0 dB, <1 µs pulse width
Pulse Delay (typical): 50 ns in External Mode
PRF Range:
DC to 10 MHz, unleveled
100 Hz to 5 MHz, leveled
Internal LF and Pulse Generators (Option 27)
An internal pulse generator and two internal waveform generators are added, one
providing a frequency or phase modulating signal and the other an amplitude modulating
signal. This Internal LF and Pulse Generators option can only be ordered in combination
with either FM/ΦM, AM, or Pulse options, 12, 14, and 26 respectively.
Input Logic: Positive-true or negative-true, selectable from modulation menu.
À For 50 and 67 GHz units, overshoot >40 GHz is 20% typical at rated power.
Á Period must be longer than the sum of delay and width by 5 clock cycles minimum.
 Rise time and Pulse Width Compression, >20 GHz, degrades by 2 ns, with High Power
Option 15.
* Typical
10
TRACE A: Ch1 8PSK Meas Time
1.5
-1.5
-1.96076437571.96078437567
I - Q
300
M
/div
MG3700A
MG3690B
Carrier Frequency = 38.000 GHz
RF
IF
LO
IF Up-Conversion (Option 7)
Option 7 adds an internal mixer that can be used for the generic up-conversion of
an IF signal. The mixer’s RF, LO, and IF ports are made available at the rear panel
of the MG3690B, via three female K-Connectors. The typical application will feed the
MG3690B microwave output, which can be moved to the rear panel via option 9K,
to the mixer’s LO port. An external IF signal will be fed to the mixer’s IF port. The
new up-converted signal will be available at the mixer’s RF port.
Mixer TypeDouble Balanced
RF, LO Range1 to 40 GHz
IF RangeDC to 700 MHz
Conversion Loss10 dB Typical
Max Power into any Port30 dBm
Isolation, RF to LO23 dB
LO Drive Level (recommended)+10 to +13 dBm
Input P
1 dB
+3 dBm Typical
The IF Up-Conversion option is particularly useful to create a microwave frequency
IQ-modulated signal. Lower frequency IQ-modulated RF sources are readily
available, such as the Anritsu MG3681A. Option 7’s IF input can be used to feed in
an IQ-modulated signal from an MG3681A, up-converting it to as high as 40 GHz
with an MG3694B. A typical setup is shown below.
An external software package provides the ability to download user-defined
waveforms into the internal LF Generator’s (Option 27) memory. The MG3690B
provides as standard with the LF Generator sinusoidal, square-wave, triangle,
positive ramp, Gaussian noise, and uniform noise waveforms.
Two look-up tables of 65,536 points can be used to generate two pseudo-random
waveforms, one for amplitude modulation and the other for frequency or phase
modulation. The download files are simple space-delimited text files containing
integer numbers between 0 and 4095, where 0 corresponds to the minimum
modulation level and 4095 the maximum.
In addition to the capability of downloading custom waveforms, the software offers
a virtual instrument modulation panel. Custom modulation setups with user
waveforms can be stored for future use. For IFF signal simulation, the internal
generators can be synchronized. They can also be disconnected from the internal
modulators, making the low frequency waveforms available at the rear panel for
external purposes.
Scan Modulation (Option 20)
Option 20 adds a microwave linearly controlled attenuator to provide deep AM
capability. This modulator is inserted outside the leveling loop but before the
optional step alternator. It is switched in and out of the RF path. Scan modulation
is driven externally only.
One application of this feature is storing an antenna pattern wave form in memory
and using it to feed the external input to the scan modulator, Option 20.
Frequency Range2 to 18 GHz
Attenuation Range0 to 60 dB
Flatness/Accuracy
Step Response
Sensitivity
Modulation Bandwidth
Insertion Loss< 6 dB (when engaged)
Input
±1.5 dB/±1.5 dB, 0 to 40 dB
±3 dB/±2 dB, 40 to 60 dB
< 1 µs
–10 dB/V
20 kHz (small signal)
5 kHz (large signal)
Rear Panel BNC connector
High Impedance
IF Up-Conversion (Option 7) Application and Setup
11
mmW Frequency Coverage
Millimeter Wave Multipliers1 - 63850 series
(Option 18 recommended for DC bias.)
63850 series external, waveguide output, multipliers are available for banded frequency
coverage up to 325 GHz.
These external multipliers require at a minimum an MG3692B, with 20 GHz coverage.
The output power required to drive the modules is +10 dBm. They can be powered up
by an external power supply (+12Vdc, 1.5A typ.) using the supplied double banana
power cord. It is recommended to purchase an MG3690B with option 18, which adds the
capability to bias these modules without the need of an additional power supply. It adds
a rear panel Twinax connector that supplies the proper DC bias for these modules, and a
cable to power them up. Option 18 is not available with options 7 and 15.
63850 series multipliers have a saturated, unleveled, output power, yet their inherent
flatness is exceptional. Modulating the input drive will indeed modulate the output,
except for the case of Amplitude Modulation. Since the output is saturated, Amplitude
Modulation is not recommended with these mmW modules. Frequency and Phase
Modulation is possible, but the achieved deviation will be multiplied based on the
multiplication factor of the module. Pulse modulation is also possible, with even sharper
rise and fall times than the input. All modulation performances are not specified.
For ease of operation, the MG3690B allows the user to enter a frequency scaling factor,
the module's multiplication factor, which will be used only for purposes of displaying the
proper frequency at the output of the mmW module, on the MG3690B's front panel display.
Frequency Resolution(LO Synthesizer's Resolution x m)
Harmonics & Spurious–15 dBc (typ.)
Input Power Required+10 dBm
RF Input ConnectorSMA (female)
DC Power12 Vdc, 1.5A (double banana power cord included) Option 18 is recommended on the synthesizer, to supply the necessary bias.
Dimensions120 mm x 110 mm x 70 mm (not including feet or interfaces)
Weight<1 kg
Temperature+20˚C to +30˚C
1
These mmW modules are produced by OML Inc. (Oleson Microwave Labs), co-located in Morgan Hill, Ca, with mutual collaborative experiences over many years.
For detailed and up-to-date specifications, please call OML, Inc. or visit their website at www.oml-mmw.com.
2
Waveguide output flanges are per MIL.F-3922/67B-(xxx)
3
Power rolls off from –15 dBm at 200 GHz, to –25 dBm typical at 220 GHz.
4
Output power is estimated.
MG3690B with 63850 Series Millimeter Wave Multiplier
*Options (7 & 18), (7 & 20), (8 & 9) are mutually exclusive, as they share the same rear panel space.
**Connectors may be available but not active, if option is not ordered.
Connector (female) fmax ≤40 GHz
V Connector (female) fmax ≥40 GHz
BNC
Standard-Front Panel
Option 9-Rear Panel
Rear Panel
MG3690B Rear Panel
13
EXT ALC INProvides for leveling the RF output signal externally with either a
RF OUTPUTProvides for RF output from 50Ω source impedance. K Connector,
10 MHz REF INAccepts an external 10 MHz ±100 Hz, 0 to +20 dBm time-base
10 MHz REF OUT Provides a 1Vp-p,
HORIZ OUT (Horizontal Sweep Output)
EFC INProvides the capability to frequency modulate the internal crystal
AUX I/O (Auxiliary Input/Output)
SERIAL I/O (Serial Input/Output)
detector or power meter
Output specifications.
female. Option 9 moves the RF Output connector to the
panel.
Automatically disconnects the internal high-stability time-
signal.
base option, if installed. 50Ω impedance.
internal frequency standard. 50Ω impedance.
Provides 0V at beginning and +10V at end of sweep, regardless of
sweep width. In CW mode, the voltage is
between 0V at low end and +10V at the high end of range. In CW
mode, if CW RAMP is enabled, a repetitive, 0V to +10V ramp
is provided.
, allowing phase locking the synthesizer inside an external
oscillator
lock loop. Specifications on page 2.
Provides for most of the rear panel BNC connections through a
single, 25-pin, D
with another synthesizer or allows for a single-cable interface
with the Model 56100A Scalar Network Analyzer and other Anritsu
instruments. (see figure below)
Provides access to RS-232 terminal ports to support service and
calibration functions and master-slave operations.
. Signal requirements are shown in the RF
rear
AC coupled, 10 MHz signal derived from the
proportional to frequency
type connector. Supports master-slave operation
IEEE-488 GPIBProvides input/output connections for the General Purpose
mmW BIASProvides the bias for the external waveguide multipliers for
RF, LO, IFProvides access to an internal IF up-conversion mixer, Option 7.
PULSE TRIG INAccepts an external TTL compatible signal to pulse modulate the
PULSE SYNC OUT Provides a TTL compatible signal, synchronized to the internal
PULSE VIDEO OUT Provides a video modulating signal from the internal pulse
AM INAccepts an external signal to amplitude modulate the RF
Φ
Φ
FM/
M INAccepts an external signal to frequency or phase modulate the RF
AM OUTProvides the amplitude modulation waveform from the internal LF
Φ
Φ
FM/
M OUTProvides the frequency or phase modulation waveform from the
MOD INAccepts an external signal to scan modulate the RF output signal,
SCAN
POWER MONITOR IN
Interface Bus (GPIB).
coverage up to 325 GHz.
RF output signal or to trigger or to gate the
generator. Available with Option 26, Pulse Modulation.
pulse modulation output, Option 27.
, Option 27.
generator
signal, Option 14. 50Ω impedance.
output signal, Option 12. 50Ω impedance.
, Option 27.
generator
internal LF generator
Option 20. High Impedance.
Accepts an external detector for power monitoring, Option 8.
, Option 27.
optional internal pulse
output
Aux I/O pins:
1. Horizontal Output
2. Chassis Ground
3. Sequential Sync Output
4. Low Alternate Enable Output
5. Marker Output
6. Retrace Blanking Output
7. Low Alternate Sweep Output
8. Chassis Ground
9. -
10. Sweep Dwell Output
11. Lock Status Output
12. Penlift
13. External Trigger Input
25-pin, D type connector
14. V/GHz Output
15. End-of-Sweep Input
16. End-of-Sweep Output
17. -
18. Sweep Dwell Input
19. -
20. Bandswitch Blanking Output
21. Master Reset
22. Horizontal Sweep Input
23. Horizontal Sweep Input Return
24. Chassis Ground
25. Memory Sequencing Input
14
Ordering Information
Models
MG3691B2 – 10 GHz Signal Generator
MG3692B2 – 20 GHz Signal Generator
MG3693B2 – 30 GHz Signal Generator
MG3694B2 – 40 GHz Signal Generator
MG3695B2 – 50 GHz Signal Generator
MG3696B 2 – 67 GHz Signal Generator (operational to 70 GHz)
Options and Accessories
MG3690B/1ARack Mount with slides – Rack mount kit containing a set of track
slides (90 degree tilt capability), mounting ears, and front panel
handles to let the instrument be mounted in a standard 19-inch
equipment rack.
MG3690B/1BRack Mount without slides – Modifies rack mounting hardware to
install unit in a console that has mounting shelves. Includes
mounting ears and front panel handles.
MG3690B/2XMechanical Step Attenuator – Adds a 10 dB/step attenuator. Rated
RF output power is reduced. (This option comes in different
versions, based on instrument configuration.)
MG3690B/2EElectronic Step Attenuator – Adds a 10 dB/step electronic
attenuator with a 120 dB range for the MG3691B. Rated RF output
power is reduced.
(Not available with Option 20 or 22.)
MG3690B/3Ultra Low Phase Noise, main band – Adds new modules to
significantly reduce SSB phase noise. (Not available with Option 30.)
MG3690B/410 MHz to 2.2 GHz RF coverage, Ultra-Low Phase Noise version –
Uses a digital down converter to significantly reduce
SSB phase noise.
MG3690B/510 MHz to 2 GHz RF coverage – Uses an analog down converter.
MG3690B/6Analog Sweep Capability – (limited to ≥500 MHz when used with
Option 4.)
MG3690B/7IF Up-Conversion – Adds an internal 40 GHz mixer for up-
converting an IF signal. (Not available with MG3695B, MG3696B, or
with Options 18 or 20.)
MG3690B/8Power Monitor – Adds internal power measurement capability. (Not
available with Option 9.)
MG3690B/9XRear Panel Output – Moves the RF output connector to the rear
panel. (This option comes in different versions, based on instrument
configuration.) (Not available with Option 8.)
package provides the ability to download user-defined waveforms
into the memory of the internal waveform generator, serially or via
GPIB. External PC and an instrument with LF Generator, Option 27,
are required.
MG3690B/12Frequency and Phase Modulation – External, via a rear panel BNC
required to bias the 63850 series millimeter wave source modules,
sold separately. Includes DC bias cable. (Not available with
Option 7 or 15x)
MG3690B/20Scan Modulation – Adds an internal Scan modulator for simulating
high-depth amplitude modulated signals. Requires an external
modulating signal input capability. (Not available on models
MG3693B, MG3694B, MG3695B, MG3696B, or with Options 2E, 7,
15X, or 22.)
MG3690B/220.1 Hz to 10 MHz Audio coverage – Uses a DDS for coverage down
to approximately DC. When adding Option 22, the output power is
derated by 2 dB. The frequency resolution below 10 MHz is 0.02
Hz. No modulation is available in the 0.1 Hz to 10 MHz band. (Not
available without Option 4 or 5,
or with Option 20 or 2E)
MG3690B/26X*Pulse Modulation – External, via a rear panel BNC connector. For
internal modulation capability, requires additionally Pulse Generator,
Option 27. (This option comes in different versions, based on
instrument configuration.)
MG3690B/27Internal LF and Pulse Generators – Provides modulation waveforms
for internal AM, FM, FM, and Pulse.
(Not available without Option 12, 14, or 26.)
MG3690B/28X*Analog Modulation Suite – For ease of ordering and package
pricing, this option bundles Options 12, 14, 26 and 27, offering
internal and external AM, FM, FM, and Pulse Modulation. (This
option comes in different versions , based on instrument
configuration.)
MG3690B/30 Low Phase Noise. (Not available with Option 3.)
MG3690B/37APerformance Suite – For ease of ordering and package pricing, this
option bundles Options 2A, 5 and 28A, offering 10 MHz to 20 GHz
frequency range, Step Attenuator and Analog Modulation Suite.
MG3690B/38AUltra Performance Suite – For ease of ordering and package
pricing, this option bundles Options 2A, 3, 4, 15A, 22 and 28A,
offering 0.1 Hz to 20 GHz frequency range, Step Attenuator, Ultra
Low Phase Noise, High Power and Analog Modulation Suite.
15
Millimeter Wave Accessories
(Option 18 recommended for DC bias)
63850-1550-75 GHz V band Multiplier Source Module, WR-15
63850-1260-90 GHz E band Multiplier Source Module, WR-12
63850-1075-110 GHz W band Multiplier Source Module, WR-10
63850-0890-140 GHz F band Multiplier Source Module, WR-08
63850-06110-170 GHz D band Multiplier Source Module, WR-06
63850-05140-220 GHz G band Multiplier Source Module, WR-05
63850-03220-325 GHz H band Multiplier Source Module, WR-03
806-121SMA male-male flexible cable, 90 cm (3 ft) (could be used to
connect the MG3690B output to the module's LO input)
Accessories
34RKNF50DC to 20 GHz, Ruggedized Type N female adapter for units with a
K connector output
ND36329MASTER/SLAVE interface cable set
63270Transit case (16 kg, 66 cm x 41 cm x 81 cm, roll-away on four wheels)
2300-469IVI Driver, includes LabView® driver
806-97Aux I/O Cable, 25 pin to BNC: Provides BNC access to Aux I/O
Data Lines: Sequential Sync, Marker Out, Bandswitch Blanking,
Retrace Blanking, Sweep Dwell In, V/GHz, Horizontal Out.
Upgrades
Economical upgrades are available to upgrade any model to any higher performing
model. Consult Anritsu for details.
16
MG3690B OPTION CONFIGURATION GUIDE – Important: Please see footnotes where applicable
OPTIONS
MODELS
MG3691B
MG3692B
MG3693B
MG3694B
MG3695B
MG3696B
MODELS
MG3691B
MG3692B
MG3693B
MG3694B
MG3695B
MG3696B
OPT 1OPT 2
1A1B2A2B2C2E9K9V
•••
•••
•••
•••
•••
•••
OPT 15
15A15B15C15D26A26B28A28B
•
12
•
12
•
12
•
12
•
12
OPT16OPT17OPT18OPT20OPT
•10•
•
•10•
•
•10•
•
•10•
•
•
•
10
•
12
•
•
10
OPT3OPT4OPT5OPT6OPT7OPT
•
9,11•13
2,12•9•5,11
2,12•9
2,12
2,12
•
12
•
•
•
1
•
1
•
1
•
1
•
1
•
1
OPT 26
•
•
•
•
•
•
1
•
•
13
1
•
•
13
1
•
•
13
1
•
•
13
1
•
•
13
1
OPTIONS
22
•
•
•
5
•
•
5
•
5
•
5
•
5
•
•
•
OPT
27
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
2,12
•
2,12
•
2,12
•
2,12
OPT 28
•
6
7
•
6
7
•
6
7
6
6
6
8
•
•
•
•
•
•
8
8
8
8
8
8
•
8
•
8
•
8
•
8
•7•
•7•
•7•
OPT 9
OPT10OPT12OPT
•
8
•
8
OPT30OPT
37A
•
13
•
13•14•15
•
13
13
13
13
•
•
•
•
•
•
3
3
3
3
3
3
OPT
38A
14
••
••
••
••
••
••
OPT98OPT
99
••
••
••
••
••
••
Footnote 1Options 4 and 5 MAY NOT be ordered together
Footnote 2Options 7 and 18 MAY NOT be ordered together
Footnote 3Option 10 MAY ONLY be ordered with either Options 27 or 28
Footnote 5
Footnote 6
Footnote 7O
Footnote 8
Footnote 9
Footnote 10
Footnote 1
Footnote 12Option 18 MA
Footnote 13
Footnote 14Option 37 MAY ONLY be ordered with new MG3692B units and may not be
Footnote 15Option 38 MAY
Options 7 and 20 MAY NOT be ordered together
Option 22 MAY ONLY be ordered with either Options 4 or 5
Option 22 MA
Option 27 MAY ONLY be ordered with either Options 12, 14 or 26
(in any combination)
ption 28 MAY NOT be ordered along with either Options 12, 14, 26, or 27
Option 8 MAY NOT be ordered along with Option 9
Option 20 MAY NOT be ordered with Option 2E, Option 7, Option 15
or Option 22
Option 17 MAY ONLY be ordered with either Option 1A or 1B
1Option 2E MAY NOT be ordered with Option 22
Option 15 MA
Option 3 and 30 MAY NOT be ordered together
retrofitted. Not available with Option 4, 12, 14, 26 or 27.
retrofitted. Not available with Option 5, 12, 14, 20, 26, 27 or 30.
Y NOT be ordered with Option 20
Y NOT be ordered with Option 15 or 7
Y NOT be ordered with Option 20
ONLY be ordered with new MG3692B units and may not be
Opt 1:Rack Mount kits
Opt 2:Step Attenuators
Opt 3:Ultra Low Phase Noise
Opt 4:RF Coverage, with DDC
Opt 5:RF Coverage, with analog down conv.
Opt 6:Analog Sweep Capability
Opt 7:IF Up-Conversion
Opt 8:Power Monitor
Opt 9:Rear Panel RF Output
Opt 10:User-defined Modulation W
Opt 12:External FM/PM modulation
Opt 14:External AM modulation
Opt 15:High Power output
Opt 16:High Stability Time Base
Opt 17:Delete front panel
Opt 18:Mmw bias output
Opt 20:Scan Modulation
Opt 22:Audio Frequency coverage
Opt 26A:Pulse modulation - For MG3691B, MG3692B, MG3693B
Opt 26B:Pulse modulation - For MG3694B, MG3695B, MG3696B
Opt 27:Internal LF and Pulse generators
Opt 28A:Full Modulation Suite (opt 12,14,26A,27) for MG3691B, MG3692B, MG3693B
Opt 28B:Full Modulation Suite (opt 12,14,26B,27) for MG3694B, MG3695B, MG3696B
Opt 30:Low Phase Noise
Opt 37A:Performance Suite (opt 2A, 5, 28A) for MG3692B
Opt 38A:Ultra Performance Suite (opt 2A, 3, 4, 15A, 22, 28A) for MG3692B
Opt 98:Standard calibration to ISO 17025 and ANSI/NCSL Z540
Opt 99:Premium calibration to ISO 17025 and ANSI/NCSL Z540.
uncertainty data included.
Option Descriptions
aveform Software
Test report and
17
18
19
Anritsu Corporation
5-1-1 Onna, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, 243-8555 Japan
Phone: +81-46-223-1111
Fax: +81-46-296-1264
• U.S.A.
Anritsu Company
1155 East Collins Boulevard, Suite 100,
Richardson, Texas 75081
Toll Free: 1-800-ANRITSU (267-4878)
Phone: +1-972-644-1777
Fax: +1-972-671-1877
• Spain
Anritsu EMEA Ltd.
Oficina de Representación en España
Edificio Veganova
Avda de la Vega, no1 (edf 8, pl1, of 8)
28108 ALCOBENDAS - Madrid, Spain
Phone: +34-914905761
Fax: +34-914905762
• United Arab Emirates
Anritsu EMEA Ltd.
Dubai Liaison Office
P O Box 500413 - Dubai Internet City
Al Thuraya Building, Tower 1, Suite 701, 7th Floor
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Phone: +971-4-3670352
Fax: +971-4-3688460
• Singapore
Anritsu Pte. Ltd.
60 Alexandra Terrace, #02-08, The Comtech (Lobby A)
Singapore 118502
Phone: +65-6282-2400
Fax: +65-6282-2533
• India
Anritsu Pte. Ltd.
India Liaison Office
Unit No.S-3, Second Floor, Esteem Red Cross Bhavan,
No.26, Race Course Road, Bangalore 560 001 India
Phone: +91-80-32944707
Fax: +91-80-22356648
• P. R. China (Hong Kong)
Anritsu Company Ltd.
Units 4 & 5, 28th Floor, Greenfield Tower, Concordia Plaza,
No. 1 Science Museum Road, Tsim Sha Tsui East,
Kowloon, Hong Kong, P.R. China
Phone: +852-2301-4980
Fax: +852-2301-3545
• P. R. China (Beijing)
Anritsu Company Ltd.
Beijing Representative Office