3Com 3C16116, 3C16115 User Manual

0 (0)

http://www.3com.com/

Part No. DUA1611-5AAA02

Published May 2001

SuperStack

Webcache 1000 (3C16115)

Webcache 3000 (3C16116)

User Guide

3Com Corporation

5400 Bayfront Plaza

Santa Clara, California

95052-8145

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CONTENTS

ABOUT THIS GUIDE

Conventions 12

Related Documentation 13

Documentation Comments 13

Product Registration 14

IGETTING STARTED

1 INTRODUCING THE WEBCACHE

What is the Webcache? 17

The Webcache and 3Com Network Supervisor 18

Webcache — Front View Detail 19

LEDs 19

Webcache — Rear View Detail 20

Power Socket 20

Console Port 20

WAN Port 21

LAN Port 21

WAN and LAN Port LEDs 21

Default Settings 22

2 INSTALLING THE WEBCACHE

Package Contents 26

Choosing a Suitable Site 26

Rack-Mounting the Webcache 27

The Power-up Sequence 31

Powering-up the Webcache 31

Checking for Correct Operation of LEDs 32

Solving Problems Indicated by LEDs 32

Deploying the Webcache in Your Network 33

Proxy Cache 33

Transparent Cache 34

Migrating from Proxy Cache to Transparent Cache Mode 35

Deploying the SuperStack 3 Firewall as a Proxy Forwarder 35

Setting Up the Webcache for Management 36

Before You Begin 37

Setting Up Using the Web Interface 38

Setting Up Using the Command Line Interface 40

Getting Started Wizard Settings 43

Connecting the Webcache to the Live Network 44

Choosing the Correct Cables 44

Connecting the Webcache 44

Network Configuration Concepts 45

IP Addresses 45

Subnets and Using a Subnet Mask 46

Default Router 46

Domain Name System 47

Domain Name System Syntax 47

3 CONFIGURING WEB BROWSERS

Manual Configuration 49

Proxy Auto Configuration (PAC) File Scripts 50

Web Proxy Auto-Discovery (WPAD) 53

Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Resources 54

Third-party Tools 54

II WEBCACHE FEATURES

4 MANAGING THE WEBCACHE

Management Software Interfaces 57

Logging in as a Default User 58

Accessing the Web Interface 58

Understanding the Web Interface 60

The Banner 60

The Toolbar 61

The Summary View 61

The Device View 61

The Help View 63

The Navigation Tree 64

The Information Area 65

5 SYSTEM TIME

Configuring the System Time 67

What is the Network Time Protocol? 68

Choosing a Network Time Protocol Server 68

Configuring the System Time Using the Network Time Protocol 69

Configuring the System Time Manually 69

System Time and Performance Graphs 69

6 SECURITY

What are Passwords? 71

Setting Passwords 71

What is Password Recovery? 72

Enabling/Disabling Password Recovery 72

Performing Password Recovery 73

7 CONTROLLING AND MONITORING WEB ACCESS

What is Web Site Blocking? 75

Configuring Web Site Blocking 76

Customizing the Response 76

What is Web Client Blocking? 77

Configuring Web Client Blocking 78

What is Access Logging? 79

Configuring Access Logging 80

Viewing the Access Log 81

Analyzing the Access Logs 81

8 SYSTEM EVENTS

What are System Events? 83

Email Notification 83

Configuring Email Notification 83

SNMP Traps 85

Configuring SNMP Traps 86

9 PERFORMANCE MONITORING

What is Performance Monitoring? 87

Caching Performance Graphs 87

System Performance Graphs 89

I/O Performance Graphs 89

10 SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS

What are System Diagnostics? 91

Pinging Other Devices 91

Performing a Ping 91

Tracing IP Addresses 92

Performing a Trace Route 92

System Log 93

Configuring the System Log 93

What is a Syslog Server? 94

Obtaining a Syslog Server 94

Viewing the System Log 95

11 SOFTWARE UPGRADE AND INSTALLATION

What is a Software Upgrade? 97

Software Upgrade SNMP Traps 98

Unsuccessful Software Upgrades 98

Detecting Software Upgrades 98

Performing a Software Upgrade 99

What is a Software Installation? 102

Unsuccessful Software Installations 102

Performing a Software Installation 102

Saving and Restoring Configurations 103

Saving a Configuration 105

Restoring a Configuration 105

III COMMAND LINE INTERFACE

12 COMMAND LINE INTERFACE

Accessing the Command Line Interface 109

Accessing the Command Line Interface Through the Console Port 110

Accessing the Command Line Interface Over the Network 111

Logging In To the Command Line Interface 111

Exiting the Interface 111

Understanding the Command Line Interface 112

Entering Commands 113

Displaying Menus 113

Obtaining Help 114

A Quick Guide to the Commands 114

Getting Started 115

Exiting the Command Line Interface 117

Displaying and Changing IP-related Information 117

Specifying Basic IP Configuration 118

Specifying Domain Name System Configuration 118

Resetting IP Information to Factory Default Settings 119

Pinging Other Devices 119

Displaying IP Summary Information 120

Tracing IP Addresses 120

Displaying and Changing Security Information 121

Changing the Admin Password 121

Enabling and Disabling Password Recovery 122

Displaying and Changing Webcache Information and Functions 122

Initializing the Webcache 122

Rebooting the Webcache 123

Specifying a Contact Name 123

Specifying Location Details 124

Specifying a Webcache Name 124

Setting the Webcache SNMP Community String 124

Displaying Summary Information 125

IV PROBLEM SOLVING

13 PROBLEM SOLVING

Accessing the Webcache via the Console Line 129

Accessing the Webcache via Telnet 130

Solving Web Interface Problems 130

Solving Command Line Interface Problems 133

Solving Webcache Performance Problems 134

VAPPENDICES AND INDEX

A SAFETY INFORMATION

Important Safety Information 140

Consignes importantes de sécurité 142

Wichtige Sicherheitsinformationen 144

B CABLE SPECIFICATIONS AND PIN-OUTS

Cable Specifications 147

Pin-outs 148

Null-Modem Cable 148

PC-AT Serial Cable 148

Modem Cable 149

RJ-45 Pin Assignments 149

C TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

D TECHNICAL SUPPORT

Online Technical Services 153

World Wide Web Site 153

3Com Knowledgebase Web Services 153

3Com FTP Site 154

Support from Your Network Supplier 154

Support from 3Com 154

Returning Products for Repair 156

GLOSSARY

INDEX

3COM END USER SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE VERSION 2, JUNE 1991

REGULATORY NOTICES

ABOUT THIS GUIDE

This guide provides all the information you need to install and use a

SuperStack

3 Webcache 1000/3000. It also describes the features of the

Webcache and outlines how to use those features to optimize the

performance of the Webcache.

This guide is intended for the system or network administrator who is

responsible for installing, configuring and managing the network. It

assumes a basic working knowledge of local area network (LAN) and

wide area network (WAN) operations.

If release notes are shipped with your product and the information there

differs from the information in this guide, follow the instructions in the

release notes.

Most user guides and release notes are available in Adobe Acrobat

Reader Portable Document Format (PDF) or HTML on the 3Com

World Wide Web site:

http://www.3com.com/

12 ABOUT THIS GUIDE

Conventions Table 1 and Table 2 list conventions that are used throughout this guide.

Tab l e 1 Notice Icons

Icon Notice Type Description

Information note Information that describes important features or

instructions

Caution Information that alerts you to potential loss of data or

potential damage to an application, system, or device

Warning Information that alerts you to potential personal injury

Tab l e 2 Text Conventions

Convention Description

Screen displays This typeface represents information as it appears on the

screen.

Syntax The word “syntax” means that you must evaluate the syntax

provided and then supply the appropriate values for the

placeholders that appear in angle brackets. Example:

To change your password, use the following syntax:

system password <password>

In this example, you must supply a password for

<password>.

Commands The word “command” means that you must enter the

command exactly as shown and then press Return or Enter.

Commands appear in bold. Example:

To reboot the Webcache, enter the following command:

system control reboot

The words “enter”

and “type”

When you see the word “enter” in this guide, you must type

something, and then press Return or Enter. Do not press

Return or Enter when an instruction simply says “type.”

Keyboard key names If you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the key

names are linked with a plus sign (+). Example:

Press Ctrl+Alt+Del

(continued)

INTRODUCING THE WEBCACHE

This chapter contains introductory information about the Webcache

1000/3000 and how it can be used in your network. It covers summaries

of hardware and software features and also the following topics:

■ What is the Webcache?

■ The Webcache and 3Com Network Supervisor

■ Webcache — Front View Detail

■ Webcache — Rear View Detail

■ Default Settings

What is the

Webcache?

The SuperStack

3 Webcache 1000 and 3000 are high-performance,

easily configurable webcache appliances. They offer the following

benefits to your network:

■ Reduced Network Traffic

The Webcache locally stores frequently accessed Web content and

quickly serves it to the end user on demand. This reduces the amount

of traffic on the WAN, providing significant cost benefits by reducing

the bandwidth requirement on expensive WAN links.

■ Reduced Web Latency

The end user receives Web content more quickly and with greater

quality of service if it is served from a local, high-speed Webcache

than if it is served from the Internet. Web object requests that have to

travel over long distances are limited to the speed and capacity of the

slowest link in the path. A Webcache that is closer to the client

machines reduces the potential for slow links and dropped data

packets.

18 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE WEBCACHE

■ Smoother Traffic Flow

Traffic surges can stress your network and server. The Webcache can

help smooth out network traffic and reduce delays in serving Web

content. As more users request the same Web content, it becomes

more likely that the content will be stored in the Webcache, and in

turn the Webcache becomes more effective at eliminating upstream

traffic.

■ Controlled Web Access

The Webcache allows you to control which client machines in your

network can access the Internet, and which Web sites can be

accessed. Access Logs show you who has used the Internet and where

they have been.

The Webcache and

3Com Network

Supervisor

The latest version of 3Com Network Supervisor is supplied on the

CD-ROM that accompanies the Webcache. 3Com Network Supervisor

provides powerful, intuitive network management for small to medium

enterprise networks. It automatically discovers network devices and

reports network activity, stress monitoring and performance metrics for

network managers. This information helps to provide the most efficient,

cost-effective use of network resources.

3Com Network Supervisor offers the following support:

■ If your 3Com Network Supervisor management station is located on

the LAN, it discovers the Webcache automatically and displays it on

the topology map.

■ The topology map indicates that the Webcache is a 3Com Webcache

and uses a caching icon to represent it.

■ Double-clicking on the caching icon launches the Web interface of the

Webcache.

Webcache — Front View Detail 19

Webcache — Front

View Detail

Figure 1 Webcache — Front View

The above illustration shows a Webcache 3000. The Webcache 1000

contains a single Cache Storage Device and therefore has one Cache

Storage Status LED on the front panel. The Webcache 3000 contains two

Cache Storage Devices and can also be upgraded with a third device in

the future; therefore it has three Cache Storage Status LEDs.

LEDs Table 3 lists LEDs visible on the front of the Webcache, and how to read

their status according to color. For information on using the LEDs for

problem solving, see “Solving Problems Indicated by LEDs” on page 32.

Tab l e 3 LED Behavior

SuperStack 3

3C16116

Webcache 3000

Power/Selftest

Activity

Activity LED

Power/Self

test LED

CacheStorage Status

green = ok

yellow = failed

green = 100 Mbps

yellow = 10 Mbps

Link Status

Cache Storage

Status LED(s)

Cache StorageStatus

Link Status

Activity

Link Status

LED(s)

LANLANLAN WAN

LED Color Indicates

Cache Storage Status LED(s)

Green The cache storage device is present and operating normally.

Yellow The cache storage device has failed.

Off The cache storage device is not present.

Link Status LEDs

Green A Fast Ethernet speed (100 Mbps) link is present, and the port

is enabled.

Yellow An Ethernet speed (10 Mbps) link is present, and the port is

enabled.

Off No link is present.

(continued)

20 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE WEBCACHE

Webcache — Rear

View Detail

Figure 2 Webcache — Rear View

WARNING: WAN and LAN RJ-45 Ports. These are shielded RJ-45 data

sockets. They cannot be used as standard traditional telephone sockets, or to

connect the unit to a traditional PBX or public telephone network. Only

connect RJ-45 data connectors, Switches or Routers to these sockets.

Either shielded or unshielded data cables with shielded or unshielded

jacks can be connected to these data sockets.

Power Socket The Webcache automatically adjusts its power setting to any supply

voltage in the range 90-240 VAC.

Console Port The console port allows you to connect a terminal, terminal emulator or

modem and perform remote or local out-of-band management. The

Activity LED

Green flashing The cache is active and caching is occurring.

Off The cache is not active. This is normal behavior for an idle

Webcache.

Power/Self test LED

Green The Webcache is powered-up and operating normally.

Green flashing The Webcache is either initializing or performing a software

upgrade.

Yellow The Webcache is powered-up but is not caching - a failure has

occurred.

Off The Webcache is not powered-up. This may indicate a power

failure.

LED Color Indicates

Webcache — Rear View Detail 21

console port uses a standard null-modem cable and is set to 9600 baud,

8 data bits, no parity and 1 stop bit.

WAN Port The WAN port is an auto-negotiating 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX RJ-45 port.

It is used to connect the Webcache to the network in an inline

deployment environment.

CAUTION: The Webcache does not support inline deployment in Version

1.0. You should not connect network cabling to the WAN port.

LAN Port The LAN port is an auto-negotiating 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX RJ-45 port. It

is used to connect the Webcache to the network in either Proxy or

Transparent deployment environments. Web network traffic travels to

and from the Webcache via the LAN port. For more information, see

“Deploying the Webcache in Your Network” on page 33.

You must connect the LAN port to your network using an appropriate

network cable. For more information, see the “Cable Specifications and

Pin-outs” appendix on page 147.

WAN and LAN Port

LEDs

Figure 3 Webcache — WAN and LAN Port LEDs

Table 4 lists LEDs visible on the rear of the Webcache, and how to read

their status according to color. For information on using the LEDs for

problem solving, see “Solving Problems Indicated by LEDs” on page 32.

22 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE WEBCACHE

Tab l e 4 LED Behavior

The Link Speed LED does not change its state if the link is broken. It

remains in its current state until a new link is established. Therefore

Green Off, Yellow On indicates that no link is present and that the link

was previously 100Mbps. It does not indicate that a 100Mbps link is still

present.

Default Settings Table 5 shows the factory default settings for the Webcache:

Tab l e 5 Default Settings

LED Color Indicates

Port Activity LED

Green On A link is present.

Green Flashing Packets are being transmitted/received on the port.

Green Off No link is present.

Link Speed LED

Yellow On A Fast Ethernet speed (100 Mbps) link is present.

Yellow Off An Ethernet speed (10 Mbps) link is present.

Feature Webcache 1000/3000

Port Speed 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Mbps ports are

auto-negotiated

Duplex Mode 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX ports are auto-negotiated

Flow Control Enabled with auto-negotiation in full duplex

Console Port 9600 Baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, no flow

control

IP Address 192.168.1.253 non-broadcast address

Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

Domain Name System

(DNS) Server

0.0.0.0

Default Router 0.0.0.0

Host Name Null

Domain Name System

(DNS) Domain

Null

Caching Enabled

Caching Mode Proxy

(continued)

Default Settings 23

If you initialize the Webcache by selecting System -> Control -> Initialize

in the Web interface or by entering

system control initialize in the

Command Line Interface, the following settings are retained to allow you

to connect to and manage the Webcache:

■ IP Address

■ Subnet Mask

■ Default Router

■ Domain Name System (DNS) Server

■ Host Name

■ Domain Name System (DNS) Domain

All other settings are reset to the default values shown in Table 5.

Caching Port 8080

Access Logging Disabled

Web Site Blocking Disabled

Web Client Blocking Disabled

Simple Network

Management Protocol

(SNMP)

Enabled but requires configuration

Network Time Protocol

(NTP)

Disabled

Web Browser

Auto-Configuration

Disabled

Upgrade Notification Enabled but requires configuration

Upgrade

Detection/Download

Enabled

Email Notification Events Disabled

Multi Router Traffic

Grapher (MRTG) Graphs

Always Enabled

admin Password (none)

Password Recovery Enabled

Feature Webcache 1000/3000

24 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE WEBCACHE

INSTALLING THE WEBCACHE

This chapter contains the information you need to install and set up the

Webcache 1000/3000. It covers the following topics:

■ Package Contents

■ Choosing a Suitable Site

■ Rack-Mounting the Webcache

■ The Power-up Sequence

■ Deploying the Webcache in Your Network

■ Setting Up the Webcache for Management

■ Getting Started Wizard Settings

■ Connecting the Webcache to the Live Network

■ Network Configuration Concepts

WARNING: Safety Information. Before installing or removing any

components from the Webcache 1000/3000 or carrying out any

maintenance procedures, you must read the safety information provided

in Appendix A of this guide.

AVERTISSEMENT: Consignes de sécurité. Avant d'installer ou d'enlever

tout composant du Webcache 1000/3000 ou d'entamer une procédure

de maintenance, lisez les informations relatives à la sécurité qui se

trouvent dans l'Appendice A de ce guide.

WARNHINWEIS: Sicherheitsinformationen. Bevor Sie Komponenten

aus dem Webcache 1000/3000 entfernen oder dem Webcache

1000/3000 hinzufuegen oder Instandhaltungsarbeiten verrichten, lesen

Sie die Sicherheitsanweisungen, die in Appendix A (Anhang A) in diesem

Handbuch aufgefuehrt sind.

26 CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE WEBCACHE

Package Contents ■ Webcache 1000 (3C16115) or Webcache 3000 (3C16116)

■ CD-ROM

■ User Guide (this guide)

■ Release Notes

■ Warranty Card

■ Power Cord

■ Rack-Mounting Kit containing:

■ 2 x Rack Mounting Rails

■ 2 x Rack Mounting Brackets

■ 2 x Adjustable Brackets

■ 2 x Front Plates

■ 16 x Screws

These items are shown in Figure 4 on page 27.

Choosing a Suitable

Site

The Webcache must be mounted in a standard 19-inch 4-posted

equipment rack, and is suited for use in a wiring closet, an equipment

room, a server room, or telecommunications room. A rack-mounting kit is

supplied with the Webcache.

CAUTION: Ensure that the ventilation holes in the Webcache are not

obstructed.

When deciding where to position the Webcache, ensure that:

■ Cabling is located away from:

■ sources of electrical noise such as radios, transmitters and

broadband amplifiers.

■ power lines and fluorescent lighting fixtures.

■ The Webcache is accessible and cables can be connected easily.

■ Water or moisture cannot enter the case of the Webcache.

■ Air-flow is not restricted around the Webcache. 3Com recommends

that you provide a minimum of 25 mm (1 in.) clearance.

■ Air temperature around the Webcache does not exceed 40 °C (104 °F).

Rack-Mounting the Webcache 27

If the Webcache is installed in a 19-inch rack or closed assembly its local

air temperature may be greater than room ambient temperature.

■ The air is as free from dust as possible.

■ The Webcache is installed in a clean, air conditioned environment.

Rack-Mounting the

Webcache

The Webcache is 1U high and will fit in most standard 19-inch rack

mounts.

CAUTION: The rear of the Webcache must be supported. This is best

achieved through the use of a 19-inch 4-posted rack.

CAUTION: Disconnect all cables from the Webcache before continuing.

To rack-mount your Webcache:

1 Place the Webcache the right way up on a hard flat surface, with the

front facing towards you.

2 Locate the Rack-Mounting Kit that is supplied with the Webcache. The

Kit contains the items shown in Figure 4.

Figure 4 The Rack-Mounting Kit Contents

You must use the rails and screws supplied with the Rack-Mounting Kit.

Damage caused to the Webcache by using incorrect rails and screws

invalidates your warranty.

16 x

Screws

Front

Plates

Rack-Mounting

Brackets

Rack-Mounting

Rails

Adjustable

Brackets

28 CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE WEBCACHE

3 Attach a rack-mounting bracket to each side of your Webcache using 4

of the screws provided for each bracket, as shown in Figure 5.

Figure 5 Fitting a Rack-Mounting Bracket to the Webcache

Rack-Mounting the Webcache 29

4 Use an adjustable bracket to secure a rack-mounting rail to the rear of

your rack as shown in Figure 6. To do this:

a Slide the adjustable bracket onto the rack-mounting rail and attach it

using two of the screws provided at a position suitable for your rack.

b Use rack-nuts (not supplied) to attach the rack-mounting rail and

adjustable bracket assembly to the rear of your rack.

Figure 6 Fitting a Rack-Mounting Rail to the Rear of the Rack

30 CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE WEBCACHE

5 Attach the rack-mounting rail to the front of the rack. To do this:

a Insert two screws through aligned openings in the front plate, rack

and rack-mounting rail as shown in Figure 7.

b Tighten the screws with a suitable screwdriver.

Figure 7 Fitting a Rack-Mounting Rail to the Front of the Rack

6 Repeat step 4 and step 5 for the other side of the rack.

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