Yamaha P-140 User Manual

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Electronic Piano

P-140/P-140S

Owner’s Manual

Bedienungsanleitung

Mode d’emploi

Manual de instrucciones

lectronic

iano

ENGLISH

DEUTSCH

FRANÇAIS

ESPAÑOL

SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION

This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one described in the manual, on the name plate, or speciﬁcally recommended by Yamaha.

WARNING: Do not place this product in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over power or connecting cords of any kind. The use of an extension cord is not recommended! If you must use an extension cord, the minimum wire size for a 25’ cord (or less) is 18 AWG. NOTE: The smaller the AWG number, the larger the current handling capacity. For longer extension cords, consult a local electrician.

This product should be used only with the components supplied or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is used, please observe all safety markings and instructions that accompany the accessory product.

SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:

The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify any of the speciﬁcations without notice or obligation to update existing units.

This product, either alone or in combination with an ampliﬁer and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for long periods of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist.

IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before damage occurs.

Some Yamaha products may have benches and / or accessory mounting ﬁxtures that are either supplied with the product or as optional accessories. Some of these items are designed to be dealer assembled or installed. Please make sure that benches are stable and any optional ﬁxtures (where applicable) are well secured BEFORE using.

Benches supplied by Yamaha are designed for seating only. No other uses are recommended.

Battery Notice:

This product MAY contain a small non-rechargeable battery which (if applicable) is soldered in place. The average life span of this type of battery is approximately ﬁve years. When replacement becomes necessary, contact a qualiﬁed service representative to perform the replacement.

This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of these may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a rechargeable type and that the charger is intended for the battery being charged.

When installing batteries, do not mix batteries with new, or with batteries of a different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mismatches or incorrect installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture.

Warning:

Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all batteries away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regulated by the laws in your area. Note: Check with any retailer of household type batteries in your area for battery disposal information.

Disposal Notice:

Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for some reason its useful life is considered to be at an end, please observe all local, state, and federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that contain lead, batteries, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist you, please contact Yamaha directly.

NAME PLATE LOCATION:

The name plate is located on the bottom of the product. The model number, serial number, power requirements, etc., are located on this plate. You should record the model number, serial number, and the date of purchase in the spaces provided below and retain this manual as a permanent record of your purchase.

NOTICE:

Service charges incurred due to a lack of knowledge relating to how a function or effect works (when the unit is operating as designed) are not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners responsibility. Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer before requesting service.

Model

Serial No.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:

Purchase Date

Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and environmentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the production methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping with both the letter and the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the following:

PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL

92-BP (bottom)

2	P-140 Owner’s Manual

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

INFORMATION RELATING TO PERSONAL INJURY, ELECTRICAL SHOCK, AND FIRE HAZARD POSSIBILITIES HAS BEEN INCLUDED IN THIS LIST.

WARNING- When using any electrical or electronic product, basic precautions should always be followed. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:

1.Read all Safety Instructions, Installation Instructions, Special Message Section items, and any Assembly Instructions found in this manual BEFORE making any connections, including connection to the main supply.

2.Main Power Supply Veriﬁcation: Yamaha products are manufactured speciﬁcally for the supply voltage in the area where they are to be sold. If you should move, or if any doubt exists about the supply voltage in your area, please contact your dealer for supply voltage veriﬁcation and (if applicable) instructions. The required supply voltage is printed on the name plate. For name plate location, please refer to the graphic found in the Special Message Section of this manual.

3.This product may be equipped with a polarized plug (one blade wider than the other). If you are unable to insert the plug into the outlet, turn the plug over and try again. If the problem persists, contact an electrician to have the obsolete outlet replaced. Do NOT defeat the safety purpose of the plug.

4.Some electronic products utilize external power supplies or adapters. Do NOT connect this type of product to any power supply or adapter other than one described in the owners manual, on the name plate, or speciﬁcally recommended by Yamaha.

5.WARNING: Do not place this product or any other objects on the power cord or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over power or connecting cords of any kind. The use of an extension cord is not recommended! If you must use an extension cord, the minimum wire size for a 25’ cord (or less) is 18 AWG. NOTE: The smaller the AWG number, the larger the current handling capacity. For longer extension cords, consult a local electrician.

6.Ventilation: Electronic products, unless speciﬁcally designed for enclosed installations, should be placed in locations that do not interfere with proper ventilation. If instructions for enclosed installations are not provided, it must be assumed that unobstructed ventilation is required.

7.Temperature considerations: Electronic products should be installed in locations that do not signiﬁcantly contribute to their operating temperature. Placement of this product close to heat sources such as; radiators, heat registers and other devices that produce heat should be avoided.

8.This product was NOT designed for use in wet/damp locations and should not be used near water or exposed to rain. Examples of wet/damp locations are; near a swimming pool, spa, tub, sink, or wet basement.

9.This product should be used only with the components supplied or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by the manufacturer. If a cart, rack, or stand is used, please observe all safety markings and instructions that accompany the accessory product.

10.The power supply cord (plug) should be disconnected from the outlet when electronic products are to be left unused for extended periods of time. Cords should also be disconnected when there is a high probability of lightning and/or electrical storm activity.

11.Care should be taken that objects do not fall and liquids are not spilled into the enclosure through any openings that may exist.

12.Electrical/electronic products should be serviced by a qualiﬁed service person when:

a.The power supply cord has been damaged; or

b.Objects have fallen, been inserted, or liquids have been spilled into the enclosure through openings; or

c.The product has been exposed to rain: or

d.The product dose not operate, exhibits a marked change in performance; or

e.The product has been dropped, or the enclosure of the product has been damaged.

13.Do not attempt to service this product beyond that described in the user-maintenance instructions. All other servicing should be referred to qualiﬁed service personnel.

14.This product, either alone or in combination with an ampliﬁer and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for a long period of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist. IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before damage occurs.

15.Some Yamaha products may have benches and/or accessory mounting ﬁxtures that are either supplied as a part of the product or as optional accessories. Some of these items are designed to be dealer assembled or installed. Please make sure that benches are stable and any optional ﬁxtures (where applicable) are well secured BEFORE using. Benches supplied by Yamaha are designed for seating only. No other uses are recommended.

PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL

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P-140 Owner’s Manual	3

ENGLISH

PRECAUTIONS

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING

* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.

WARNING

Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, ﬁre or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:

Power supply/AC power adaptor

•Only use the voltage speciﬁed as correct for the instrument. The required voltage is printed on the name plate of the instrument.

•Use the speciﬁed adaptor (PA-5D or an equivalent recommended by Yamaha) only. Using the wrong adaptor can result in damage to the instrument or overheating.

•Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may have accumulated on it.

•Do not place the AC adaptor cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators, and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over it.

Do not open

•Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or modify them in any way. The instrument contains no user-serviceable parts. If it should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it inspected by qualiﬁed Yamaha service personnel.

Water warning

•Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into any openings.

•Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.

Fire warning

•Do not put burning items, such as candles, on the unit. A burning item may fall over and cause a ﬁre.

If you notice any abnormality

•If the AC adaptor cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument, or if any unusual smells or smoke should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off the power switch, disconnect the adaptor plug from the outlet, and have the instrument inspected by qualiﬁed Yamaha service personnel.

CAUTION

Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:

Power supply/AC power adaptor

•When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet, always hold the plug itself and not the cord.

•Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument, or during electrical storms.

•Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a multiple-connector. Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or possibly cause overheating in the outlet.

•Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might accidentally fall over.

•Before moving the instrument, remove all connected adaptor and other cables.

•When setting up the instrument, make sure that the AC outlet you are using is easily accessible. If some trouble or malfunction occurs, immediately turn off the power switch and disconnect the plug from the outlet.

•Use only the stand speciﬁed for the instrument. When attaching the stand or rack, use the provided screws only. Failure to do so could cause damage to the internal components or result in the instrument falling over.

Location

•Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to prevent the possibility of panel disﬁguration or damage to the internal components.

•Do not use the instrument in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment, mobile phone, or other electric devices. Otherwise, the instrument, TV, or radio may generate noise.

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4	P-140 Owner’s Manual

Connections

•Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components, turn off the power for all components. Before turning the power on or off for all components, set all volume levels to minimum. Also, be sure to set the volumes of all components at their minimum levels and gradually raise the volume controls while playing the instrument to set the desired listening level.

Maintenance

•When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinners, solvents, cleaning ﬂuids, or chemical-impregnated wiping cloths.

Handling caution

•Do not insert a ﬁnger or hand in any gaps on the instrument.

•Never insert or drop paper, metallic, or other objects into the gaps on the panel or keyboard. If this happens, turn off the power immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the instrument inspected by qualiﬁed Yamaha service personnel.

•Do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the instrument, since this might discolor the panel or keyboard.

•Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the instrument, and do not use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.

•Do not operate the instrument for a long period of time at a high or uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician.

Saving data

Saving and backing up your data

•Data in the instrument’s internal memory can be lost due to operational errors or malfunction. Be sure to save any important data to external media via a computer connection. (page 50)

Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modiﬁcations to the instrument, or data that is lost or destroyed.

Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use.

Even when the instrument turns the power off, electricity is still ﬂowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not using the instrument for a long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet.

ENGLISH

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P-140 Owner’s Manual	5

ENGLISH

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing the Yamaha Electronic Piano P-140/P-140S! We recommend that you read this manual carefully

so that you can fully take advantage of the advanced and convenient functions of the P-140/P-140S.

We also recommend that you keep this manual in a safe and handy place for future reference.

Main Features

Graded Hammer Effect Keyboard

Thanks to our experience as the world’s leading manufacturer of acoustic pianos, we’ve developed a keyboard with action that’s virtually indistinguishable from the real thing. Just as on a traditional acoustic piano, the keys of the lower notes have a heavier touch, while the higher ones are more responsive to lighter playing. The keyboard’s sensitivity can even be adjusted to match your playing style.

Dynamic Stereo Sampling

The Yamaha P-140 Electronic piano offers unmatched sonic realism and natural grand-piano type playability as well as Yamaha’s original AWM Dynamic Stereo Sampling tone generation technology for rich, musical voices.

The Grand Piano 1, 2 and 3 voices feature totally new samples painstakingly recorded from a full concert grand piano. The Grand Piano 1 and 3 voices feature three velocity-switched samples (Dynamic Sampling), special Sustain Sampling (page 43) that samples the unique resonance of an acoustic grand piano’s soundboard and strings when the sustain pedal is pressed, and Keyoff Samples that add the subtle sound produced when the keys are released. The P-140 comes much closer to the sound of a true acoustic piano.

6	P-140 Owner’s Manual

About this Owner’s Manual

This manual consists of three main sections: Introduction, Reference and Appendix.

Introduction (page 6):

Please read this section ﬁrst.

Reference (page 14):

This section explains how to make detailed settings for the P-140’s various functions.

Appendix (page 58):

This section introduces reference material.

	* The illustrations and displays as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear somewhat dif-
	ferent from those on your instrument.		ENGLISH
	* Copying of the commercially available musical data including but not limited to MIDI data and/or audio data is strictly prohibited		ENGLISH

	except for your personal use.
	* The models P-140/P-140S will be referred to as the P-140 in this Owner’s Manual.

	This product incorporates and bundles computer programs and contents in which Yamaha owns copyrights or with respect to
	which it has license to use others’ copyrights. Such copyrighted materials include, without limitation, all computer software, style

	ﬁles, MIDI ﬁles, WAVE data, musical scores and sound recordings. Any unauthorized use of such programs and contents outside of
	personal use is not permitted under relevant laws. Any violation of copyright has legal consequences. DON’T MAKE, DISTRIBUTE
	OR USE ILLEGAL COPIES.

•The company names and product names in this Owner’s Manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

Accessories

•Owner’s Manual

This manual contains complete instructions for operating your P-140.

•Yamaha PA-5D Power Adaptor *

•Pedal (FC3)

•Music Rest

* May not be included depending on your particular area. Please check with your Yamaha dealer.

P-140 Owner’s Manual	7

ENGLISH

Table of Contents

Introduction
Main Features.....................................................	6
About this Owner’s Manual ...............................	7
Accessories .........................................................	7
Application Index ...............................................	9
Panel Controls and Terminals..........................	10
Before Using the P-140 ....................................	12
Turning the Power On ...............................................	12
Setting the Volume .....................................................	12
Using the Pedals..........................................................	13
Using Headphones .....................................................	13
Music Rest...................................................................	13
Reference
Listening to the Demo Songs ..........................	14
Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs .....................	15
Listening to the 50 Piano Preset Songs......................	15
Practicing a One-Hand Part Using the 50 Preset
Songs (Part Cancel Function)....................................	16
A-B Repeat for the 50 Preset Songs ...........................	18
Selecting & Playing Voices...............................	19

F5. Other Functions ............................................	43
F6. Metronome Volume .....................................	44
F7. Song Part Cancel Volume.............................	44
F8. MIDI Functions ............................................	44
F9. Backup Functions..........................................	46
Connections .....................................................	47
Connectors .................................................................	47
Connecting a Personal Computer.............................	49
Data Backup Using a Computer.......................	50
Message List .....................................................	51
Troubleshooting...............................................	52
Optional Equipment.........................................	52
Preset Voice List ...............................................	53
Index.................................................................	55
Appendix
Preset Song List................................................	58
Factory Setting List ..........................................	59
MIDI Data Format ............................................	60
MIDI Implementation Chart ............................	64
Specifications ...................................................	65

Selecting Voices ..........................................................	19
Combining Voices (Dual)..........................................	20
Splitting the Keyboard Range and Playing Two
Different Voices (Split) ..............................................	21
Adding Variations to the Sound – [VARIATION]...	23
Selecting a Reverb/Effect type – [REVERB]/
[EFFECT]....................................................................	24
Touch Sensitivity – [TOUCH] ..................................	25
Transposition – [TRANSPOSE] ................................	26
Using the Metronome ................................................	27
Recording Your Performance ..........................	28
Recording a performance quickly..............................	28
Re-recording a previously recorded song..................	30
Recording to RIGHT/LEFT .......................................	31
Changing the Initial Settings (data recorded
at the beginning of a song).........................................	33
Playing Back Songs ..........................................	34
Playing Back User Songs/External Songs
on the P-140................................................................	34
Detailed Settings – [FUNCTION]......................	36
Basic Procedure in Function......................................	37
About Each Function .................................................	39
F1. Fine Tuning of the Pitch ...............................	39
F2. Selecting a Scale .............................................	40
F3. Dual Functions ..............................................	41
F4. Split Functions...............................................	42

8	P-140 Owner’s Manual

Application Index

Use this index to ﬁnd reference pages that may be helpful for your particular application and situation.

Listening

Listening to demo songs with different voices.....................................................................	Listening to the Demo Songs on page 14
Listening to my recorded performance................................................................................................	Playing Back Songs on page 34
Listening to commercially available Music Data .................................................................................	Playing Back Songs on page 34

Playing

Using the pedals .........................................................................................................................................	Using the Pedals on page 13
Playing an accompaniment that matches pitch..............................................................	Transposition – [TRANSPOSE] on page 26
Selecting a touch sensitivity type........................................................................................	Touch Sensitivity – [TOUCH] on page 25
Fine tuning the pitch of the entire instrument when you play the P-140 along with other instruments or CD music
........................................................................................................................................................	Fine Tuning of the Pitch on page 39

Changing voices

Viewing the list of voices	........................................................................................................................... Preset Voice List on page 53
Combining two voices ...............................................................................................................	Combining Voices (Dual) on page 20

Playing different sounds with left and right hands

............................................................................Splitting the Keyboard Range and Playing Two Different Voices (Split) on page 21

Making the sound more brilliant or more mellow	......................................................................................[VARIATION] on page 23
Simulating a concert hall ....................................................................................................................................	[REVERB] on page 24
Adding spread or swell to the sound...................................................................................................................	[EFFECT] on page 24

Practicing

Muting the rightor left-hand part

...............................................................Practicing a One-Hand Part Using the 50 Preset Songs (Part Cancel Function) on page 16

Practicing a speciﬁed phrase repeatedly ....................................................................	A-B Repeat for the 50 Preset Songs on page 18
Practicing with an accurate and steady tempo ...............................................................................	Using the Metronome on page 27
Practicing using your recorded song....................................................................................	Recording Your Performance on page 28
.........................................................................................................................................	Turning part playback on and off on page 35

Recording

Recording your performance................................................................................................Recording Your Performance on page 28

Settings

Adjusting the P-140 settings .........................................................................................	Detailed Settings – [FUNCTION] on page 36
Resetting to the default setting ...........................................................................................................	Factory Preset Recall on page 46

Connecting the P-140 to other devices

What is MIDI? ..................................................................................................................................................	About MIDI on page 47
Making detailed settings for MIDI ...........................................................................................................	MIDI Functions on page 44
Recording your performance............................................................................	AUX OUT [L] [R] (LEVEL FIXED) jacks on page 48
Raising the volume............................................................................................	AUX OUT [L] [R] (LEVEL FIXED) jacks on page 48
Connecting a computer ................................................................................................	Connecting a Personal Computer on page 49
Saving the data to a computer .........................................................................................	Data Backup Using a Computer on page 50
Loading the data from a computer ......................................................................................................	Playing Back Songs on page 34

ENGLISH

P-140 Owner’s Manual	9

Panel Controls and Terminals

)

ENGLISH

Rear panel

™

* ( º

Front panel

10 P-140 Owner’s Manual

Panel Controls and Terminals

1 [STANDBY/ON] switch ................

page 12

For turning the power on or off.

2 [MASTER VOLUME] slider ...........

page 12

For adjusting the volume level of the entire sound.

3	[DEMO] button............................	page 14
	For playing the demo songs.
4	[TRANSPOSE] button...................	page 26
	For shifting the pitch of the entire keyboard up or
	down.
5	[REC] button ................................	page 28
	For recording your keyboard performance.
6	[PLAY/PAUSE], [STOP] buttons
	..............................................	pages 15, 34
	For playing back the preset songs, your recorded
	material or commercially available music data, etc.
7	[SONG SELECT] button ........	pages 15, 34
	For selecting a song to play back or edit.
8	[RIGHT], [LEFT] buttons .......pages 16, 35
	For turning the leftand right-hand parts on or off as
	required so you can practice the corresponding part
	(the part that is turned off) on the keyboard.
9	[METRONOME] button.........	pages 27, 44
	For starting/stopping the metronome function.
) [TEMPO/FUNCTION –, +] button
	..............................................	pages 27, 37
	For changing the song tempo (speed) and selecting
	other useful functions (pages 36-46).
! Display .........................................		page 12
	For showing information on certain settings and val-
	ues of the instrument.

CAUTION

Never attempt to turn off the power while ﬂashing dashes appear in the display, indicating data is being written to internal memory. Doing so may result in loss of all user data.

@[–/NO], [+/YES] buttons

For setting values or performing ﬁle operations. Pressing both buttons simultaneously for certain value settings (Transpose, Tempo, etc.) restores the default value.

# Voice group buttons ....................

page 19

For selecting voices from 14 internal sounds including Grand Piano 1, 2 and 3.

$ [VARIATION] button ....................	page 23
For adjusting the brightness of the selected voice for
your keyboard performance.
% [REVERB], [EFFECT] buttons.........	page 24

For adding reverb and chorus effects to the selected voice for your keyboard performance.

^ [TOUCH] button ..........................	page 25
For selecting the touch response.
& MIDI [IN] [OUT] terminals ...........	page 47
For connecting external MIDI devices, allowing the
use of various MIDI functions.
* [SUSTAIN PEDAL] jack..........	pages 13, 47
For connecting an included pedal (FC3) or an
optional FC4/5 foot switch.
( [AUX PEDAL] jack.................	pages 13, 48

For connecting an included pedal (FC3), an optional FC4/5 foot switch or an FC7 foot controller.

º AUX OUT [L] [R] (LEVEL FIXED) jacks

.....................................................page 48

For outputting the sound of the P-140 to an external audio system, or connecting it to another device (MD recorder, etc.) to record your performance.

¡ [DC IN 12V] jack...........................

page 12

For connecting the included power adaptor (PA-5D).

™ [PHONES] jack..............................

page 13

For connecting a set of standard stereo headphones, allowing private practice.

ENGLISH

P-140 Owner’s Manual 11

Before Using the P-140

ENGLISH

Turning the Power On

1. Connect the PA-5D power adaptor’s DC cable to the [DC IN 12V] jack.

2. Plug the AC adaptor into an AC outlet.

WARNING

Use ONLY a Yamaha PA-5D AC Power Adaptor (or other adaptor speciﬁcally recommended by Yamaha) to power your instrument from the AC mains. The use of other adaptors may result in irreparable damage to both the adaptor and the P-140.

CAUTION

Unplug the AC Power Adaptor when not using the P-140, or during electrical storms.

3. Press the [STANDBY/ON] switch to turn
the power on.		Display
The display located in the center of the front panel lights up.
When you’re ready to turn off the power, press the [STANDBY/

ON] switch again.
		Normally indicates tempo.
CAUTION

Even when the instrument is turned off, electricity is still ﬂowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not using the P- 140 for a long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet.

When turning off the power, press and hold down the [STANDBY/ON] switch for a short time until the power turns off. The P-140 uses this power-off procedure as a “safety” device to prevent the power from being inadvertently turned off during performance.

Setting the Volume

Initially set the [MASTER VOLUME] slider about halfway between the “MIN” and “MAX” settings. Then, when you start playing, re-adjust the [MASTER VOLUME] slider to the most comfortable listening level.

The level decreases.

The level increases.

TERMINOLOGY MASTER VOLUME:

The volume level of the entire keyboard sound

12 P-140 Owner’s Manual

Before Using the P-140

Using the Pedals

FC3

Sustain Pedal (Sustain Pedal jack)

This jack is for connecting the included pedal (FC3).

The pedal functions in the same way as a damper pedal on an acoustic piano. Connect the included pedal (FC3) to this jack and press the pedal to sustain the sound. The further down the pedal is pressed, the longer the sound will be sustained (can be used like a half pedal effect).

When the GRAND PIANO 1 and 3 voices are selected, pressing the FC3 pedal activates the instrument’s special Sustain Samples to accurately recreate the unique resonance of an acoustic grand piano’s soundboard and strings.

An optional FC4/FC5 foot switch can also be connected to this jack. However, these foot switches cannot be used to control the half pedal effect.

	NOTE	The depth of the effect produced by the Sustain Samples can be adjusted via the Pedal Functions (pages 37, 43) in
	NOTE	Function.
		Function.

ENGLISH

AUX Pedal (AUX Pedal jack)

This jack is for connecting an optional FC4/FC5 foot switch or an optional FC7 foot controller. A wide range of functions, including the Soft Pedal function can be assigned to this jack. For instructions on assigning the pedal, refer to pages 37, 43.

NOTE	The FC7 Foot Controller can be used to control Expression (pages 37, 43).

Using Headphones

Connect a set of headphones to one of the [PHONES] jacks. Two [PHONES] jacks are provided.

You can connect two sets of standard stereo headphones. (If you are using only one set of headphones, you can plug them into either jack.)

CAUTION

Do not use the P-140 at a high volume level for a long period of time, or your hearing may be damaged.

On front panel

Standard stereo mini plug

Music Rest

The P-140 includes a music rest that can be attached to the instrument by inserting it into the holes at the top of the control panel.

P-140 Owner’s Manual 13

Listening to the Demo Songs

Reference

Listening to the Demo Songs

Demo songs are provided that effectively demonstrate each of the P-140’s voices.

1	2	3	4	4	3

ENGLISH

1. Press the [STANDBY/ON] switch to turn the power on.

When the power is turned ON, one of the voice button indicators will light.

2. Adjust the volume.

Initially set the [MASTER VOLUME] slider about half way between the “MIN” and “MAX” settings. Then, when you start playing, re-adjust the [MASTER VOLUME] slider to the most comfortable listening level.

3. Press the [DEMO] button to listen to the Demo songs.

The VOICE button indicators will ﬂash in sequence,

then the GRAND PIANO 1 demo song will start. Demo songs provided for each voice will play back in sequence until you press the [DEMO] or [STOP] button.

Changing a demo song

You can change to another Demo song during playback by pressing the desired VOICE button.

Demo Song List

Voice Name	Title	Composer

GRAND PIANO 3	“Eintritt” Waldszenen Op.82	R. Schumann

HARPSICHORD ([OTHERS] o 4)	Gavotte	J.S. Bach

•The demonstration pieces listed above are short rearranged excerpts of the original compositions.

4.Press the [DEMO] or [STOP] button

to stop the Voice demo.

NOTE

Demo song data is not transmitted via the MIDI terminals.

NOTE

Demo songs cannot be played during User song recording (page 28).

NOTE

You cannot adjust the tempo of demo songs.

You cannot use the Part Cancel function (page 16) or the Song A-B Repeat function (page 18) in Demo.

NOTE

Seven voices (page 19) are assigned to the [OTHERS] button. The demo songs for these voices are called up in sequence each time the [OTHERS] button is pressed during playback.

NOTE

You can adjust the Variation type (page 23) and Reverb type (page 24) that is applied to the voice you play on the keyboard and for the preset song playback.

14 P-140 Owner’s Manual

Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs

Listening to the 50 Piano Preset Songs

The P-140 provides performance data of 50 piano songs. You can simply listen to these songs (page 58) or use them for practice (page 16).

4	3	1 5	2

1. Press the [SONG SELECT] button a few times until the “PRESET” indicator lights.

2. Press the [–/NO], [+/YES] buttons to select the number of the tune you want to play.

The number will appear on the display.

1 – 50: Select a preset song number and play only the song. ALL: Play all preset songs in sequence.

rnd: Play all preset songs continuously in random order.

3. Press the [PLAY/PAUSE] button to start playback.

Adjust the tempo

You can use the [TEMPO/FUNCTION –, +] buttons to adjust the playback tempo as required. This produces a relative tempo variation, with a range from “–50” through “0” to “50” at maximum; the range will differ depending on the selected song.

The default tempo can be recalled by simultaneously pressing the [–] and [+] buttons.

4. Stop playback.

Playback will stop automatically when the selected preset song has ﬁnished. To stop the song during playback (or continuous playback), press the [STOP] button. You can also pause playback by pressing the [PLAY/PAUSE] button. To play back another song continuously, see step 2 above.

5. Press the [SONG SELECT] button to exit Preset Song

playback.

The indicator turns off, and the instrument returns to normal play.

TERMINOLOGY

Song:

On the P-140, performance data is called a “Song.” This includes demonstration tunes and piano preset tunes.

Preset:

Preset Data supplied with the internal memory of the P-140 shipped from the factory.

NOTE

The default tempo “0” is automatically selected whenever a new preset song is selected, or when playback of a new preset song begins during “ALL” or “rnd” playback.

NOTE

When you select a different song (or a different song is selected during chained playback), appropriate reverb and effect types will be selected accordingly.

NOTE

You can adjust the Variation type (page 23) and Reverb type (page 24) that is applied to the voice you play on the keyboard and for the preset song playback.

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P-140 Owner’s Manual 15

Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs

Practicing a One-Hand Part Using the 50 Preset Songs (Part Cancel Function)

The 50 preset songs have separate leftand right-hand parts on individual parts. You can turn the leftand right-hand parts on or off as required so you can practice the corresponding part (the part that is turned off) on the keyboard. The right-hand part is played by [RIGHT] and the left-hand part is played by [LEFT].

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3 2 1

1. Turn off the playback part you wish to practice.

After you select a song to practice, press the [RIGHT] or [LEFT] button to turn off the corresponding part.

When you ﬁrst select a song, both [RIGHT] and [LEFT] indicators light up, indicating that you can play back both parts. When you press one of the buttons to turn off playback, the corresponding button indicator turns off and the corresponding part playback is muted.

Pressing the buttons repeatedly toggles playback between on and off. The parts can be turned on or off even during playback.

2. Press the [PLAY/PAUSE] button to start playback and playing.

Play the part you just turned off.

3. Stop playback.

When playback is complete, it automatically stops and the P-140 locates the top of the song. If you wish to stop playback in the middle of a song, press the [STOP] button. You can also pause playback by pressing the [PLAY/ PAUSE] button.

NOTE

The Preset Song Part Cancel function cannot be used during “ALL” or “rnd” (page 15) playback.

NOTE

The “Song Part Cancel Volume” function described on pages 37, 44 can be used to set the canceled part so that it plays at a volume from “0” (no sound) to “20.” The default setting is “5.”

16 P-140 Owner’s Manual

Starting playback automatically as you start playing the keyboard (Sync Start)

When the Sync Start function is engaged, playback of the selected preset song will begin automatically as soon as you start playing on the keyboard.

To engage the Sync Start function, simultaneously hold down the [STOP] and press the [PLAY/PAUSE] button. Repeat the previous operation to disengage the Sync Start function.

Playback will then start as soon as you begin playing the keyboard.

Sync Start	Sync Start
	standby

Pedal Play/Pause

A pedal connected to the [AUX PEDAL] connector can be assigned to play and pause preset song playback via the AUX Pedal function described on pages 37, 43.

Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs

TERMINOLOGY

Sync:

Synchronized; occurring at the same time.

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P-140 Owner’s Manual 17

Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs

A-B Repeat for the 50 Preset Songs

The A-B Repeat function can be used to continuously repeat a speciﬁed phrase within a preset song. Combined with the Part Cancel function described below, this provides an excellent way to practice difﬁcult phrases.

2 3

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1. Select and play a preset song.

2. Press the [TEMPO/FUNCTION] button at the beginning of the phrase you want to repeat.

This sets the “A” point (						will appear on the display).

3. Press the [TEMPO/FUNCTION] button a second time at the end of the phrase.

This sets the “B” point (

will appear on the display).

At this point, repeat playback will begin between the speciﬁed A and B points.

A B

Repeat A through B

4. Press the [STOP] button to stop playback.

A-B repeat playback will resume if you press the [PLAY/

PAUSE] button.

To cancel the A and B points, press the [TEMPO/FUNCTION] button once.

NOTE

The A-B Repeat function cannot be used during “ALL” or “rnd” (page 15) playback.

NOTE

•To set the “A” point at the very beginning of the song, press the [TEMPO/FUNCTION] button before starting playback.

•You can have the B point automatically be set to the song’s end, by setting the A point and letting the song play to the end.

NOTE

An automatic lead-in (to help guide you into the phrase) starts at the A point of the song.

NOTE

The A and B points are automatically canceled when a new song is selected.

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Selecting & Playing Voices

Selecting Voices

1. Select the desired voice by pressing one of the Voice buttons.

[OTHERS] button

Pressing the [OTHERS] button switches among the following seven voices.

o 1	CHURCH ORGAN

o 2	JAZZ ORGAN

o 3	STRINGS

o 4	HARPSI CHORD

o 5	E. CLAVI CHORD

o 6	VIBRAPHONE

o 7	SPLIT

For details about “o 7 SPLIT,” refer to page 21.

Then, when you start playing, re-adjust the [MASTER VOLUME] slider for the most comfortable listening level.

NOTE

To familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the voices, listen to the demo songs for each voice (page 14). Refer to “Preset Voice List” on page 53 for more information on the characteristics of each preset voice.

TERMINOLOGY

Voice:

On the P-140, the term “voice” means “instrument sound.”

NOTE

You can control the loudness of a voice by adjusting the force with which you strike the keys, although different playing styles (touch sensitivities) have little or no effect with certain musical instruments.

Refer to “Preset Voice List” on page 53.

NOTE

If you select the voice via the [OTHERS] button then press another VOICE button, the voice last selected via the [OTHERS] button will be maintained. In other words, pressing the [OTHERS] button again calls up the last selected voice.

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P-140 Owner’s Manual 19

Selecting & Playing Voices

Combining Voices (Dual)

You can play voices simultaneously across the entire range of the keyboard. In this way, you can combine similar voices to create a thicker sound.

1 2

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1. Press two voice buttons at the same time (or press one voice button while holding another) to engage Dual.

The voice indicators of both selected voices will light when Dual is active. Play the keyboard.

Press at the same time

If you want to use a voice selected via the [OTHERS] button, press the [OTHERS] button several times to call up the desired voice (other than “SPLIT”) while holding any other VOICE button.

According to the voice numbering priority shown in the diagram below, the lower value voice number will be designated as Voice 1 (the other voice will be designated as Voice 2).

Voice numbering priority

The P-140 Function provides access to a number of other Dual functions, such as volume balance setting and octave setting (pages 37, 41). (If you do not set the Dual functions, the appropriate setting will be set in each voice by default.)

2. Press any single voice button to return to the normal single-voice play.

NOTE

Two voices in the [OTHERS] button cannot be engaged at the same time.

NOTE

Dual is not available when “SPLIT” is selected via the

[OTHER] button.

NOTE

The PIANO & STRINGS voice combines the sounds of piano and strings. Pressing the

[PIANO&STRINGS] button will produce the same result as Dual. You can combine other voices with this voice; however, keep in mind that the sound may cut off unnaturally.

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Selecting & Playing Voices

Splitting the Keyboard Range and Playing Two Different Voices (Split)

Split enables you to play two different voices on the keyboard — one with the left hand and another with the right hand. For example, you can play a bass part using the Wood Bass or Electric Bass voice with the left hand, and a melody with the right hand.

Split point (default setting: F#2)

Bass voice

Melody

2 3 4

1. Press the [OTHERS] button several times until “o 7” is called up in the display.

The [OTHERS] button lights.

As a default setting, GRAND PIANO 1 will be selected for the right-hand part and WOOD BASS will be selected for the left-hand part.

The Function provides access to a number of other Split functions (pages 37, 42). (If you make no settings for the Split functions, the appropriate setting will be set in each voice by default.)

2. Specify the split point (the border between the rightand left-hand range).

The Split Point can be speciﬁed from the FUNCTION display. For details, refer to pages 37, 42.

(The split point is initially set at the F#2 key by default.

If you do not need to change the split point, skip this step.)

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P-140 Owner’s Manual 21

+ 47 hidden pages