Toshiba TLP510E, TLP511E, TLP510U, TLP511U User Manual

0 (0)

FILE NO. 336-9707

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

3 LCD DATA PROJECTOR

TLP511U

TLP510U

TLP511E

TLP510E

PRINTED IN JAPAN, Nov., 1997 S

CONTENTS

1. MAIN POWER SUPPLY

 

 

CIRCUIT .....................................

1-1

1-1.

 

Description .................................................

1-1

1-2.

 

Output Control ..........................................

1-1

1-3.

 

Voltage Switching ......................................

1-1

1-4.

 

Over-voltage Protection ............................

1-1

1-5.

 

Over-current Protection ...........................

1-2

1-6.

 

Overheat Protection ..................................

1-2

2. LAMP POWER SUPPLY

 

 

CIRCUIT (LAMP DRIVER) .....

2-1

2-1.

 

Configuration .............................................

2-1

3.

OPTICAL SYSTEM ...................

3-1

3-1.

 

Configuration .............................................

3-1

4.

R.G.B. DRIVE CIRCUIT ...........

4-1

4-1.

 

Outline ........................................................

4-1

4-2.

 

Operation Description ..............................

4-3

5. MICROPROCESSOR ................

5-1

5-1.

 

System Outline ...........................................

5-1

5-2.

 

System Microprocessor .............................

5-3

5-3.

 

Power Supply Reset Process .....................

5-4

5-4.

 

Non-volatile Memory Process ..................

5-4

5-5.

 

Remote Control Reception Process ..........

5-4

5-6.

 

RS-232C Transmission/

 

 

 

Reception Process ......................................

5-4

5-7.

 

Status Read Process ..................................

5-4

5-8.

 

Status Display Process ..............................

5-5

5-9.

 

On-screen Display Process ........................

5-5

5-10.

Video System Control Process ..................

5-6

5-11.

Panel System Control Process ..................

5-6

5-12.

Drive System Control Process ..................

5-7

5-13.

Various Display Modes .............................

5-7

5-14.

Applicable Signal .......................................

5-8

5-15. RS-232C Control Method .........................

5-9

6.

DIGITAL CIRCUIT ...................

6-1

6-1.

Outline ........................................................

6-1

6-2.

Each IC Description ..................................

6-3

7. VIDEO SIGNAL PROCESS

 

 

CIRCUIT .....................................

7-1

7-1.

Circuit Component ....................................

7-1

7-2. Input Signal Switch Section ......................

7-3

7-3.

Video Demodulation Block .......................

7-5

7-4.

RGB Signal Amplification Section .........

7-12

7-5.

Microprocessor Interface .......................

7-14

8. CCD CAMERA CIRCUIT

 

 

(For TLP511) ...............................

8-1

8-1.

Outline ........................................................

8-1

9. FLUORESCENT LAMP

 

 

INVERTER CIRCUIT

 

 

(For TLP511) ...............................

9-1

9-1.

Operation Description ..............................

9-1

9-2.

Troubleshooting .........................................

9-2

9-3.

Circuit Diagram .........................................

9-3

i

1. MAIN POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT

1-1. Description

This power supply boosts up at boost-up-converter just after bridge-rectifying AC input voltage, supplies the voltage smoothed to DC 350V to the lamp output. Then current resonance DC-DC converter which uses the DC 350V as an input converts the voltage and supplies S6V, +6V, +10V, +13V, +15.5V and –12V.

The boost-up-converter control IC, IC301, stabilizes AC rectified voltage to DC 350V. The current resonance DCDC converter, IC303, turns FET Q102 and Q103 “ON/ OFF” alternately using the drive transformer T103 and converts the voltage to secondary side through the converter transformer T101. At this time, the voltage of S6V at the secondary side is detected by IC402, the negative feedback to IC303 is carried out at photo coupler PH301 and then the voltage is stabilized. Other outputs are determined by the turn ratio of secondary side of T101, and the voltage rectified, smoothed, but not stabilized are stabilized through the series regulator. (+10V is stabilized at IC203, +13V at IC202, +15.5V at IC201.)

The voltage rectified and smoothed by D105 and C113 at primary winding of T101 is supplied as a VCC voltage of IC301, IC302 and IC303 on primary side ICs, and also the voltage rectified and smoothed by D106 and C114 is supplied as a gate bias voltage of D306 TRIAC (triode AC switch) which short-circuits the inrush current limiting resistor R305. Therefore, when the electric current resonance DC-DC converter stops to oscillate, the VCC voltage is not supplied so that the boost-up- converter stops to operate.

1-2. Output Control

When the output control 1 and 2 of connector A develops low, the voltage of approx. 14V is added to Q203 gate and pins 4 of IC203, IC201, and IC202 through R205 and R206 respectively, since the transistors Q201 and Q202 turn off. In this case, Q204, IC201, IC202 and IC203 turn off, the voltages of +6V, +10V, +15.5V and +13V are not developed.

When the output control 1 and 2 develop high, the transistors Q201 and Q202 turn on, so no voltage is added to the gate Q203, IC201, IC202 and IC203, described above, and the voltage of +6V, +10V, –15.5V and +13V are developed.

1-3. Voltage Switching

When the voltage switching terminal of connector C opens, pin 1 develops low, since the pin 2 of IC401 is 6V, higher than pin 2 (3V), the voltage adjusted to 16.3V is directly developed from IC201, since the status of Q205 turns off. When the voltage switching terminal develops ground potential, since pin 2 of IC401 develops 0V and the voltage of pin 2 develops low, pin 1 develops high, Q205 turns on, voltage-set-up resistor of R201 is shortcircuited and the voltage of IC201 rises from 16.3V to 18.0V.

1-4. Over-voltage Protection

When the negative feedback circuit of current resonance DC-DC converter is shut down, the secondary side voltage control is unable to operate, the voltage begins to develop high without any restriction. At this time, when the voltage of S6V and +6V exceeds 8.5V, the base of transistor Q401 is biased through the zener diode D201, and turns on, and then the voltage higher than 7V is added to pin 6 (OVP) of IC303 through the photo coupler PH302. When the voltage higher than 7V is added to pin 6, IC303 is latched, all outputs are shut down. ( Boost- up-converter stops simultaneously, too.)

When the voltage is added to +10V, +13V, +15.5V lines from external side, (exceeding +15V for +10V line, 13V for +13 line and 20V for +15.5V line), on each line respectively through the zener diodes D202, D203 and D204, the base voltage of Q401 is biased passing, IC303 is latched in the same way as the above-mentioned, all outputs are shut down. When releasing the latch operation, stop to supply the commercial power supply and then re-supply the commercial power after more than approx. 120 seconds.

1-1

1-5. Over-current Protection

In S6V and +6V lines, the voltage drop owing to the current flowing in L203 is detected by pins 5 and 6 of IC401, when the total current amount exceeds 8A, pin 7 develops high and the voltage biasses the base voltage of transistor Q401 passing through the zener diode D402 and diode D401. In the same way as described in the item of the over-voltage protection, IC303 is latched and all outputs are shutdown. The method to release the latch operation is the same as the item of the over-voltage protection.

Over-current protection at +10V, +13V, +15.5V lines are carried out by the over-current protection characteristic provided with the series regulator ICs (IC203, IC202 and IC201). Refer to Fig. 1-5-1.

In this case, as only the line short-circuiting or overloading is protected, no effect appears on other outputs. The protection is released by removing the over current flowing condition.

When short-circuiting or overloading continues, the IC overheats and the overheat protection circuit inside the IC works to shut down the output voltage. In this case, the overheat protection is released by unloading the current and removing the overheat of IC.

100

(%)

80

voltage

60

 

output

40

Relative

20

 

 

0

0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

Output current Io (A)

Fig. 1-5-1

<Supplement>

The over-current protection for lamp output detects the voltage drop of the current detection resistor R113 at between pins 9 and 10 of IC302. When voltage switching terminal of connector C opens (at 16.3V), the photo coupler PH303 turns off since pin 1 of IC401 develops low and the voltage of drop voltage at R113 is directly compared at pin 10 of IC302. When the lamp output current is from 0.7 to 0.9A, pin 8 develops high and the voltage higher than 7V is added to pin 6 of IC303. Then IC303 is latched and all outputs are shut down.

When the voltage switching terminal of connector C develops the ground potential (at 18.0V), pin 1 of IC401 develops high, PH303 turns on and the voltage of drop voltage at R113 and the voltage divided by R317 and R327 are compared at pin 10 of IC302. When the lamp output is from 1.05 to 1.35A, pin 8 of IC302 develops high, IC303 is latched and all outputs are shut down. The method to release the latch operation is the same as the over-voltage protection description.

1-6. Overheat Protection

As an overheat protection of the power supply, the temperature of switching FET Q301 of the boost-up- converter is detected. Positive characteristic thermistor TH301 for temperature detection is attached on the heat sink of Q301. When Q301 is overheated owing to the overload and/or defect of cooling fan, etc., the resistor value of TH301 increases abruptly, while the surface temperature exceeds approx. 120°C. Then the transistor Q302 turns on, the voltage higher than 7V is added to the pin 6 (OVP) of IC303, IC303 is latched and all outputs are shut down.

When releasing the latch operation, stop to supply the commercial power by canceling, cool enough after more than approx. 120 seconds, and then re-supply the commercial power.

1-2

2.LAMP POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT (LAMP DRIVER)

2-1. Configuration

The lamp power supply cicrcuit receives a DC220 to 390V (primary side) from the system power supply and provides a AC voltage (70 to 100VAC at ever turning on the lamp) to turn on the lamp. Fig. 2-1-1 shows the block diagram.

 

 

Lamp Driver

 

 

 

L1

 

 

 

L1

 

 

Stabilizer

Commu-

Igniter

 

 

tator

Power input

R1

 

L2

 

 

 

C1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C2

 

 

 

Lamp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Control

 

 

 

 

I122

 

 

Mains

 

Rs

 

I121

isolated

 

Cs

 

 

 

 

 

1K

100nF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CB3

CB2-1

CB2-2

 

 

 

EMC GND

SCI

 

 

 

 

(optional)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

Flag

 

Fig. 2-1-1

The DC voltage is supplied to CB1 from the main power supply unit through an interlock switch. This voltage

becomes AC input x 2Ö2 (= 340V for AC120V input) when the lamp is off. CB2 is a connector for the lamp on control signal input (SCI) and lamp off control signal output (FLAG). When +5V is applied to SCI (CB2-1) in the standby on, I122 FET transistor turns on, the igniter develops a high voltage pulse (5 to 25 kV), and the lamp starts to light up.

The pulse normally continues to be developed until the lamp turns on (for max. 3s.). But if the lamp does not turn on, I121 does not turn on, the voltage of CB2-3 develops high. I121 turns on and develops low after the lamp turned on, the igniter circuit stops the operation. Then the AC70 to 100V is applied to the lamp.

2-1

3. OPTICAL SYSTEM

3-1. Configuration

 

No.

Name

Description

 

 

 

Light source of the optical system. AC lighting system 120W, arc length 1.3 mm.

 

1

UHP lamp

As the arc length is shorter than the conventional metal halide lamp, the light source

Lamp

operates as an ideal light point source and this improves the light convergence factor.

 

 

Also, the color temperature gets higher and this allows to reproduce more natural

unit

 

 

 

 

white color.

 

 

 

 

2

Parabolic

Parabolic reflector converges light emitted from the UHP lamp forward in approximate

 

reflector

parallel light beams and illuminates the liquid crystal panel.

 

 

 

3

UV IR filter

Optical filter to pass necessary visible rays and cut unnecessary ultraviolet rays and

 

 

infrared rays among light emitted from the UHP lamp.

 

 

 

 

4

Multi-lenses

Two multi-lenses A and B allow a circular beam light emitted from the light source to

 

illuminate the square liquid crystal panel evenly, thus providing projected pictures

 

A, B

 

 

with less brightness variation.

 

 

 

 

5

Polarization

Separates the illuminating light from the light source into P polarization light and S

 

light beam

 

polarization light and leads both light to the multi-lens B with a little angle.

 

 

splitter (PBS)

 

 

 

 

6

Phase

Converts the polarization direction of incident light via the multi-lens B into another

 

difference

direction. Here, P polarization light waveform separated by PBS is converted into

 

 

plate

another S polarization light waveform.

 

7

Condenser

Converges the illuminating light emitted from the light source into the liquid crystal

 

lens

panel.

 

 

 

 

Dichroic

Separates the white light emitted from the light source into RGB three primary colors.

 

8

The white light emitted from the light source reflects B light using a dichroic mirror 1

 

mirror

and the RG lights pass through the dichroic mirror 1. Of the RG lights passed, G light

 

 

Mirror

 

 

is reflected by the dichroic mirror 2 and R light passes.

box

9

Full reflection

Reflection mirror to lead the R and B lights separated by the dichroic mirrors 1 and 2

unit

mirror

to the liquid crystal panel.

 

 

10

Field lens

Light transmitted through liquid crystal panel is converged in direction of focal point

 

and effectively entered entrance pupil of the projection lens.

 

 

 

 

 

 

In the R axis optical path which is longer than those of G, B, the relay lens works as

 

11

Relay lens

a correction lens to arrange the illumination distribution of the liquid crystal panel

 

 

 

surface with that of other liquid crystal panel.

 

 

 

The illumination lights separated into RGB have the S polarizing waveform compo-

 

 

 

nent in processing the PBS and phase difference plate operation previously de-

 

 

 

scribed.

 

 

Incident side

The incident side polarized plate arranges the illumination light more effective direct

 

 

polarizing waveform. The phase difference plate used works to converge the S

 

12

polarized

polarizing waveform into the P polarizing waveform which fits to the transparent axis

 

plate/Phase

of the liquid crystal panel.

 

 

difference

Since the phase difference plate possesses the wavelength characteristics for light,

 

 

plate

each RGB axis employs exclusive phase difference plate. These polarizing plates

 

 

 

and difference plates are constructed in one plate by attaching each other, and put

 

 

 

on a glass plate.

 

 

 

To increase the color purity ratio of three primary colors, the glass plate possess the

 

 

 

dichroic filter characteristics for RG axis.

 

 

 

Light exit side polarized plate is put on the light exit plane. When no signal voltage is

 

 

 

applied, the polarization direction of transmission light rotates by 90 degrees. When a

 

 

 

voltage is applied, the polarization direction is controlled owing to the voltage

 

 

Liquid crystal

applied. That is, the liquid crystal panel employs such general TN type liquid crystal.

Prism

13

In this model, the incidence/exit polarization plate is placed (in normally white mode)

panel

so that the light transmission amount becomes maximum (white) when no voltage is

unit

 

 

 

added and the light transmission amount becomes minimum (black) when maximum

 

 

 

 

 

 

voltage is added.

 

 

 

According to the liquid crystal panel specification, exclusive panel for each RGB axis

 

 

 

is employed and shown by identification seals.

 

14

Cross prism

Works to mix RGB lights passed through the liquid crystal panel.

 

 

 

Demodulated by the video signal on the liquid crystal panel and projects pictures

 

 

 

displayed on the liquid crystal at a screen. Light axis of the projection lens is set at

Projec-

 

Projection

upper side of center of the liquid crystal panel and this realizes easy viewing of the

15

panel because the projected screen position is upper than the unit position. The

tion

lens

projected light shows S polarizing waveform and is compatible with the polarizing

lens

 

 

 

screen.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The projection lens employs the zoom & focus system and allows to project enlarging

 

 

 

a picture upto maximum approx. 300 inch.

 

 

 

 

3-1

Toshiba TLP510E, TLP511E, TLP510U, TLP511U User Manual

 

15

 

 

 

XGA 1.3 inch 3 plates system

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-3

 

 

10

 

1

 

9

 

 

 

9

UHP

(120W)

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

12

13

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-2

 

8

-2

6

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

11

 

8

-1

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fig. 3-1-1

Optical configuration diagram

 

 

3-2

4. R.G.B. DRIVE CIRCUIT

4-1. Outline

The outline of RGB drive circuit is described below

using the G process of the RGB drive circuit as an

example.

 

 

 

 

Q505,Q506,Q507

 

 

 

SW1

 

Q502

Normal

 

Q514

Odd number

 

 

amp.1

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

 

SW3

pixel memory

DAC1

Amp.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

Q508,Q509,Q510

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inverted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amp.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q511,Q512,Q513

 

 

 

1

 

Q504

Normal

 

 

Even number

DAC2

 

amp.2

1

Q514

 

Amp.

 

pixel memory

 

Q523,Q524,Q510

 

 

2

 

 

2

SW4

 

 

 

 

 

SW2

 

 

Inverted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amp.2

 

 

 

 

 

Line inverted

 

 

Frame inverted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Digital PC board

 

 

Drive PC board

 

 

Exclusive for odd number pixel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q516

 

Panel

 

 

 

 

 

Samplehold

&

decompositePhase-

 

 

VIDEO

5

 

 

 

Q515

 

 

 

 

 

 

input

2

 

 

1SW5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

6

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

holdSample

 

decompositePhase

 

 

 

 

 

1 Q515

 

&

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 SW6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q517

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exclusive for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

even number pixel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12-phase composite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12-phase collectively input)

 

 

12-phase decomposite

 

 

 

 

Fig. 4-1-1

In the panel, 1024 pixels are arranged in a horizontal

 

 

 

1024 pixels

direction and 768 lines of the pixels are in a vertical as

1

2

3

1022 1023 1024

shown in Fig. 4-1-2.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As an H inverted drive system is employed, the panel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

input signal waveform is as shown in Fig. 4-1-3.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Black level

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

White level

2nd line

 

1st line

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Center voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2nd line

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st line

White level

 

 

 

 

Fig. 4-1-2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Black level

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st frame

 

2nd frame

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st line

768 lines

768th line

Fig. 4-1-3

4-1

The signal as shown in Fig. 4-1-1 is separated into the odd and even pixels at the digital PC board. After the signal process is carried out in the drive PC board, the odd and even pixel signals are synthesized to decomposite the signal on the panel.

Referring to Fig. 4-1-1, the operation principle is described.

When assuming;

1)the signal passing through DAC1 ® Q502 ® Normal amp. 1 ® SW31 ® SW5 ® Q516 to the positive phase 1,

2)the signal passing through DAC1 ® Q502 ® inverted amp. 1 ® SW32 ® SW5 ® Q516 to the inverted phase 1,

<1st frame>

3)the signal passing through DAC2 ® Q504 ® Normal amp. 1 ® SW41 ® SW6 ® Q517 to the positive phase 2 and

4)the signal passing through DAC2 ® Q504 ® inverted

amp. 2 ® SW42 ® SW6 ® Q517 to inverted phase 2,

the AC and DC levels of the positive phases 1, 2 and the inverted phases 1, 2 are expected to be the same.

However, each voltage will vary slightly owing to the adjustment variation. In this case, each frame signal is assumed as follows.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Pixel

Inverted phase 2 voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inverted phase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 voltage

 

 

 

 

2nd line

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Center voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10 11 12 Pixel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normal phase 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normal phase 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st line

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<2nd line>

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12 Pixel

Inverted phase 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inverted phase 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Center voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2nd line

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st line

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Pixel

Normal phase 1 voltage

Normal phase 2 voltage

Fig. 4-1-4

As shown in Fig. 4-1-4, even if a slight level difference occurs among the positive phases 1, 2 and inverted phases 1, 2 signals (approx. 100 mV), the level difference will be decreased visually by reducing the level

variation of the same line between each frame and inverting the pixel voltage of the adjacent lines (1st line and 2nd line) between each frame.

4-2

4-2. Operation Description

The video signal of the odd number pixel (even number pixel) is sent to Q501 (Q503) base and supplied to pin 16 of Q502 (Q504), LM1201M. The signal is clamped at pin 16 and the pedestal voltage is adjusted at pin 6 after the DC level is stabilized and then AC level is adjusted at pin 3.

The signal is developed from pin 8, supplied to the buffer circuits of Q505 – Q507 and Q511 – Q513, and supplied to the inverted circuits of Q508, Q509, Q510, Q523, Q525 and Q510. These signals are supplied to pins 5, 6, 8, 13, 15 and 16 of 12 phases development IC. CXA2504N, Q516 and Q517 of sample-and-hold passing through the SW circuit composed of Q514 and Q515. The signals are developed from pins 37, 35, 33, 25 and 23 for each input.

The signals at pins 4, 7, 14 are used as bias input and the bias inputs set the center DC voltage of output equal to the bias voltage.

Q519 works to suppress the noise occurred at 12 phases collective input process of the panel.

4-2-2. Basic Component

4-2-1. Outline of Liquid Crystal Panel

The liquid crystal panel module is an active matrix panel with a built-in driver of multi-crystal silicon. The liquid crystal panel module is designed for use of color projectors in combination with an enlargement projection system and dichroic mirror.

<Basic specification>

(1)

Screen size

26.624 (W) x 19.968 (H)

(2)

Pixel number

1024 (W) x 768 (H)

(3)Applicable to XGA

(4)Monochrome panel

(5)

Drive system

H inverted drive

(6)

Dot clock

65 MHz

(7)Inverted function for UP/DOWN/LEFT/RIGHT directions

Table 4-2-1 Terminal description

Pin No.

Name

Pin No.

Name

Pin No.

Name

Pin No.

Name

1

 

DT

10

 

VID7

19

 

 

28

VID10

 

 

 

DIRX

 

2

 

 

11

 

VID5

20

 

DIRX

29

VID12

 

CLY

 

 

 

3

 

CLY

12

 

VID3

21

ENB2

30

LCCOM

4

VDDY

13

 

VID1

22

ENB1

31

 

N.C.

5

NRS2

14

VSSX

23

VSSX

32

 

NRG

6

NRS1

15

 

 

24

 

VID2

33

 

DY

 

CLX

 

 

 

7

LCCOM

16

 

CLX

25

 

VID4

34

 

DIRY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

VID11

17

 

DX

26

 

VID6

35

 

 

 

 

 

DIRY

 

9

VID9

18

VDDX

27

 

VID8

36

VSSY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4-3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 4-2-2 Input terminal function description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name

Function

DX

Start pulse input terminal of X shift register composing X driver.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLX,

CLX

 

 

 

Transfer clock input terminal X shift register composing X driver

 

 

 

 

 

DIRX,

DIRX

 

 

X driver driving direction switch input terminal (DIRX = H R shift, DIRX = L L shift)

ENB1 – ENB2

X driver enable pulse input terminal

VID1 – VID12

X driver video signal input terminal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DY

Start pulse input terminal of Y shift register composing Y driver.

 

 

 

 

CLY,

CLY

 

 

Transfer clock input terminal of Y shift register composing Y driver.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer clock input terminal of Y shift register composing Y driver. (DIRX = H Down shift,

DIRY, DIRY

DIRX = L Up shift)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LCCOM

Diagonal electrode potential input terminal of liquid crystal panel

VDDX

X driver positive power supply input terminal

VDDY

Y driver positive power supply input terminal

VSSX

X driver negative power supply input terminal

VSSY

Y driver negative power supply input terminal

NRG

Drive signal input terminal for auxiliary signal circuit

NRS1 – NRS2

Auxiliary signal input terminal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4-4

5. MICROPROCESSOR

5-1. System Outline

The system microprocessor has features as shown below.

In considering easy maintenance for specification modification, etc., the program content is written in the built-in non-volatile memory.

The program is also developed in considering use of structured notation, parts modularity, and multi filling system.

Major functions of the system microprocessor are as follows.

5-1-1. System Control

Microprocessor program write process

Non-volatile memory control process

Remote control reception process

RS-232C transmission/reception process

Status read process

On-screen display process

5-1-2. Normal Control

 

Power

ON/OFF

 

 

(Main/Fan/Lamp)

Input switch

(RGB/Video/Camera)

Sound volume control

UP/DOWN

Menu

Adjust

(Up/Down/Left/Right)

All mute

ON/OFF

Audio mute

ON/OFF

Display

ON/OFF

Freeze

ON/OFF

Resize

ON/OFF

Focus

UP/DOWN

 

 

(at camera use)

Zoom

UP/DOWN

 

 

(at camera use)

5-1-3. Adjustment Control

Video controls (high & low brightness ratio, brightness, color density, tint, sharpness)

Panel adjustments (V position, H position, phase, clock, user registration, user read-out)

Mode adjustments (Wide, MIC, OSD mute, projection)

Language adjustments (English, Japanese, French, German, Spanish, Italian)

5-1-4. Adjustment Control at Factory Delivery

Video sub adjustments (RGB gain, sub-bright)

Drive adjustments (each item for panel controls, RGB trimming)

Fig. 5-1-1 shows the system block diagram.

5-1

PL001

HC125PL001

2 /

QL012

HC125

3

/

PL003

QL005

HC14

2-5

PL006

QL003

 

 

QL004

 

 

 

 

PQ20VZ1U

 

 

RN5VD27A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PL002

 

 

 

 

PL010

 

 

PL004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/

/

 

/12

/

4

/

/

 

 

DRIVE

 

 

 

2

2

 

 

3

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

7

5

4

78 79 11 10

77 76 75 74 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 49 55 54

/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58

 

QL010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57

3

HC165

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

53

5

 

19

 

 

 

 

QL002

 

 

 

 

/

/

SENSOR

 

 

 

 

 

HD64F3337YF16

 

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16 17

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

39 40 41 42 43 44

 

 

 

 

PL009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

8

HC541

 

 

/

/

 

 

 

 

 

 

QL007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/6

 

 

CAT24C16J

SW

LED

QL006

Fig. 5-1-1 System block diagram

5-2. System Microprocessor

The system microprocessor QL002 employs an 8 bit micro-controller (HD64F3337YF16).

In this system microprocessor, a program area is provided inside the non-volatile memory.

Using an exclusive data-writer allows easy maintenance of the system microprocessor when specification modification, bug correction, etc. will occur.

Table 5-2-1 shows the terminal functions of the system microprocessor.

Table 5-2-1 Terminal functions of the system microprocessor

Pin No.

Name

Function

I/O

Pin No.

Name

Function

I/O

1

RES

Reset input

I

41

LED2

LED data 2

O

2

XTAL

Clock input for oscillation

I

42

LED3

LED data 3

O

3

EXTAL

Clock output for oscillation

O

43

LED4

LED data 4

O

4

MD1

Mode 1

I

44

LED5

LED data 5

O

5

MD0

Mode 2

I

45

MAIN. PW

Main power supply swtich

O

6

NMI

Priority interruption

I

46

FAN. PW

Fan power supply switch

O

7

FVPF

Memory write voltage

I

47

VCC2

Digital power supply

I

8

VCC1

Digital power supply

I

48

LAMP. PW

Lamp power supply switch

O

9

WDT

Not used

O

49

OSDL

OSD load

O

10

RXD0

RS-232C reception for camera

I

50

DDCV

Not used

I

11

TXD0

RS-232C transfer for camera

O

51

SENL

Sensor load

O

12

GND1

Digital ground

I

52

SENC

Used for sensor

O

13

SDA

Not used

I/O

53

SEND

Used for sensor

I

14

f

Oscillation clock

O

54

VD0C

Video I2C clock

O

15

SEL

Remote controller selection

O

55

VD0D

Video I2C data

I/O

16

EEPCK

Non-volatile memory clock

O

56

GND2

Digital ground

I

17

EEPDT

Non-volatile memory data

I/O

57

DRVC

Drive I2C clock

O

18

VD

Not used

I

58

DRVD

Drive I2C data

O

19

REMOCON

Remote controller reception

I

59

OSDC

OSD clock

O

20

AUX

Not used

O

60

OSDD

OSD data

O

21

KEY0

Key input 0

I

61

PLLU

PLL enable

O

22

KEY1

Key input 1

I

62

SYGL

SYG load

O

23

KEY2

Key input 2

I

63

SYGC

SYG clock

O

24

KEY3

Key input 3

I

64

SYGD

SYG data

I/O

25

KEY4

Key input 4

I

65

D0

T-FORC data 0

O

26

KEY5

Key input 5

I

66

D1

T-FORC data 1

O

27

KEY6

Key input 6

I

67

D2

T-FORC data 2

O

28

KEY7

Key input 7

I

68

D3

T-FORC data 3

O

29

AVCC

Analog power supply

I

69

D4

T-FORC data 4

O

30

AD0

Not used

I

70

D5

T-FORC data 5

O

31

AD1

Not used

I

71

D6

T-FORC data 6

O

32

AD2

Not used

I

72

D7

T-FORC data 7

O

33

AD3

Not used

I

73

GND3

Digital ground

I

34

AD4

Not used

I

74

CLK

T-FORC clock

O

35

AD5

Not used

I

75

R/W

T-FORC read/write

O

36

AD6

Not used

I

76

ENB

T-FORC enable

O

37

AD7

Not used

I

77

RST

T-FORC reset

O

38

AGND

Analog ground

I

78

TXD1

RS-232C transfer for control

O

39

LED0

LED data 0

O

79

RXD1

RS-232C reception for control

I

40

LED1

LED data 1

O

80

SCL

Not used

O

5-3

5-3. Power Supply Reset Process

In the power supply reset process, power supply reset IC (RN5VD27A), QL004 is employed.

The reset IC,QL004, develops the reset signal when the power supply voltage for the microprocessor varies and becomes lower than the specified voltage, and sends the signal to the reset terminal of the system microprocessor (QL002).

5-4. Non-volatile Memory Control Process

In the non-volatile memory process, data reading and saving for various adjustments are carried out on the non-volatile memory, QL006 (CAT24C16J).

When the power (AC) is on, all the adjustment data are read out by the system microprocessor (QL002), then the previous status is realized.

When saving the data, all the adjustment data are written by the system microprocessor (QL002), then the current status is preserved.

However, if a failure (such as power interruption due to lightning, etc.) occurs during the adjustment data writing, a data error may occur. If the data is determined as incorrect, the initial data memorized on the system microprocessor (QL002) is read out and stored on the non-volatile memory.

5-5. Remote Control Reception Process

In the remote control reception process, a remote control unit (CT-9925) connected to the remote control terminal emits a remote control signal and a remote control signal receive section on the front panel, the rear panel or the camera arm (for TLP511) decodes the signal.

The remote control signals for rear panel and camera section (for TLP511) are selected by QL012 buffer (TC74HC125AF). Then both signals are mixed with the remote control signal for front panel through QL005 buffer (74HC14AF).

Finally, the signal mixed is supplied to the remote control terminal of the system microprocessor (QL002).

5-6. RS-232C Transmission/Reception

Process

In the RS-232C transmission/reception process, an RS232C signal entered through the RS-232C connector (D- SUB 9P) is decoded in the RS-232C interface (mPD4721), and fed to RXD1 terminal of the system microprocessor (QL002).

In the RS-232C transmission process, RS-232C signal developed from TXD0 terminal of the system microprocessor (QL002) is decoded in the RS-232C interface (mPD4721) and fed to the camera microprocessor section.

 

 

 

 

 

5-7. Status Read Process

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In the status read process, the following status shown in

 

 

 

 

 

the table below are read by QL010 (74HC165AF) and

 

 

 

 

 

the error process corresponding to each status is carried

 

 

 

 

 

out.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 5-7-1 shows the contents of the status read signals

 

 

 

 

 

and the logic.

 

 

 

 

 

Table 5-7-1 The contents of the status read signals and the logic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signal name

A

B

C

D

 

E

F

 

G

H

Pin No.

11

12

13

14

 

3

4

 

5

6

QL010

FAN1. ER

FAN1. SW

FAN2. ER

 

 

TEMP1. ER

 

 

LAMP. ER

MAIN. ER

(L)

Abnormal

Normal

Abnormal

 

 

Normal

 

 

Abnormal

Abnormal

(H)

Normal

Abnormal

Normal

 

 

Abnormal

 

 

Normal

Normal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5-4

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