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TigerStack 100
Stackable Fast Ethernet Switch
24 100BASE-FX MT-RJ ports
Optional 100BASE-FX or 1000BASE-X modules
Optional stack module for linking up to four units
8.8 Gbps of aggregate switch bandwidth
Support for redundant power unit
Up to five port trunks per switch
Port mirroring for non-intrusive analysis
QoS support for two-level priority
Full support for IEEE 802.1Q VLANs
IP Multicasting with IGMP Snooping
Manageable via console, Web, SNMP/RMON
Management Guide
SMC6924MT
TigerStack 100
Management Guide
From SMC’s Tiger line of feature-rich workgroup LAN solutions
38 Tesla |
|
Irvine, CA 92618 |
November 2002 |
Phone: (949) 679-8000 |
Pub. # F2.47 150200025700A R01 |
Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SMC for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SMC. SMC reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice.
Copyright © 2002 by SMC Networks, Inc.
38 Tesla
Irvine, CA 92618
All rights reserved. Printed in Taiwan
Trademarks:
SMC is a registered trademark; and EZ Switch and TigerStack are trademarks of SMC Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
LIMITED WARRANTY
Limited Warranty Statement: SMC Networks, Inc. (“SMC”) warrants its products to be free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the applicable warranty term. All SMC products carry a standard 90-day limited warranty from the date of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. SMC may, at its own discretion, repair or replace any product not operating as warranted with a similar or functionally equivalent product, during the applicable warranty term. SMC will endeavor to repair or replace any product returned under warranty within 30 days of receipt of the product.
The standard limited warranty can be upgraded to a Limited Lifetime* warranty by registering new products within 30 days of purchase from SMC or its Authorized Reseller. Registration can be accomplished via the enclosed product registration card or online via the SMC web site. Failure to register will not affect the standard limited warranty. The Limited Lifetime warranty covers a product during the Life of that Product, which is defined as the period of time during which the product is an “Active” SMC product. A product is considered to be “Active” while it is listed on the current SMC price list. As new technologies emerge, older technologies become obsolete and SMC will, at its discretion, replace an older product in its product line with one that incorporates these newer technologies. At that point, the obsolete product is discontinued and is no longer an “Active” SMC product. A list of discontinued products with their respective dates of discontinuance can be found at: http://www.smc.com/index.cfm?action=customer_service_warranty.
All products that are replaced become the property of SMC. Replacement products may be either new or reconditioned. Any replaced or repaired product carries either a 30-day limited warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty, whichever is longer. SMC is not responsible for any custom software or firmware, configuration information, or memory data of Customer contained in, stored on, or integrated with any products returned to SMC pursuant to any warranty. Products returned to SMC should have any customer-installed accessory or add-on components, such as expansion modules, removed prior to returning the product for replacement. SMC is not responsible for these items if they are returned with the product.
Customers must contact SMC for a Return Material Authorization number prior to returning any product to SMC. Proof of purchase may be required. Any product returned to SMC without a valid Return Material Authorization (RMA) number clearly marked on the outside of the package will be returned to customer at customer’s expense. For warranty claims within North America, please call our toll-free customer support number at (800) 762-4968. Customers are responsible for all shipping charges from their facility to SMC. SMC is responsible for return shipping charges from SMC to customer.
WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF AN SMC PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, CUSTOMER’S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT IN QUESTION, AT SMC’S OPTION. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SMC NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER
i
LIMITED WARRANTY
LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE OR USE OF ITS PRODUCTS. SMC SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY CUSTOMER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON’S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING, OR OTHER HAZARD.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), SHALL SMC BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, OR OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR INTERRUPTION OF ITS PRODUCTS, EVEN IF SMC OR ITS AUTHORIZED RESELLER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR THE LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES FOR CONSUMER PRODUCTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. NOTHING IN THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE TAKEN TO AFFECT YOUR STATUTORY RIGHTS.
* SMC will provide warranty service for one year following discontinuance from the active SMC price list. Under the limited lifetime warranty, internal and external power supplies, fans, and cables are covered by a standard one-year warranty from date of purchase.
SMC Networks, Inc.
38 Tesla
Irvine, CA 92618
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Switch Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Factory Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Required Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Console Port (Out-of-Band) Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
In-Band Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
2 Using the System Configuration Program . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Login Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 System Information Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 Displaying System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 Displaying Switch Version Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 Management Setup Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11 Changing the Network Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12 IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 IP Connectivity Test (Ping) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15 HTTP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Configuring the Serial Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17 Assigning SNMP Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19 Configuring Community Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 Configuring IP Trap Managers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21 Console Login Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22 Downloading System Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24 Using TFTP to Download Over the Network . . . . . . . . . 2-24 Saving the System Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-25 Configuring Management Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27
Configuring the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28 Configuring Port Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30 Viewing the Current Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32 Using the Spanning Tree Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34 Configuring Bridge STA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34 Configuring STA for Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37 Viewing the Current Spanning Tree Information . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39 Displaying the Current Bridge STA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39 Displaying the Current STA for Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-41
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Using a Mirror Port for Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44 Configuring Port Trunks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-45 IGMP Multicast Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-48 Configuring IGMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-49 Configuring Broadcast Storm Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-50 Configuring Bridge MIB Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-51 Configuring Traffic Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53 Port Priority Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54 802.1p Port Traffic Class Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-55 Configuring Virtual LANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56 802.1Q VLAN Base Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56 802.1Q VLAN Current Table Information . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-57 802.1Q VLAN Static Table Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-59 802.1Q VLAN Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-62 Port Security Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-64
Monitoring the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-66 Displaying Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-67 Displaying RMON Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-69 Displaying the Unicast Address Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-71 Displaying the IP Multicast Registration Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-73 Configuring Static Unicast Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-74
Resetting the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-76 Logging Off the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-76
3 Web-Based Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Web-Based Configuration and Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Navigating the Web Browser Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Home Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Panel Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Port State Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Console Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
System Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Switch Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Main Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Agent Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
iv
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Expansion Slot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 |
IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11 |
SNMP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13 |
SNMP Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13 |
Trap Managers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14 |
Security Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15 |
Change Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15 |
Firmware Upgrade Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16 |
Web Upload Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16 |
TFTP Download Management . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17 |
Configuration Save and Restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18 |
Configuration Upload Management . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18 |
Configuration Download Management . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19 |
Address Table Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 |
Spanning Tree Algorithm (STA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21 |
Spanning Tree Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21 |
Spanning Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 |
Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23 |
Spanning Tree Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25 |
Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25 |
When the Switch Becomes Root . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25 |
STA Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 |
Configuring Bridge MIB Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 |
Bridge Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 |
Bridge Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30 |
Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31 |
Port Priority Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31 |
Port Traffic Class Information . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32 |
VLAN Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33 |
Configuring Virtual LANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34 |
VLAN Basic Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34 |
VLAN Current Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35 |
VLAN Static List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36 |
VLAN Static Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37 |
VLAN Static Membership by Port . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40 |
VLAN Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41 |
IGMP Multicast Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Configuring IGMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 IP Multicast Registration Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44 Port Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45 Port Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45 Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-46 Port Broadcast Storm Protect Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-48 Port Security Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49
Using a Port Mirror for Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-50 Port Trunk Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-51 Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-54 Etherlike Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-54 RMON Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56
4 Advanced Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Layer 2 Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Spanning Tree Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Virtual LANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Assigning Ports to VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Port Overlapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Forwarding Tagged/Untagged Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Connecting VLAN Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Multicast Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
IGMP Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
IGMP Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Class-of-Service (CoS) Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Port Trunks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
SNMP Management Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Remote Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
A Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A-1
Troubleshooting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 Upgrading Firmware via the Serial Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
B Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
Console Port Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 DB-9 Port Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 Console Port to 9-Pin COM Port on PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2 Console Port to 25-Pin DTE Port on PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
Glossary
Index
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
viii
CHAPTER 1
SWITCH MANAGEMENT
Configuration Options
For advanced management capability, the TigerStack 100 management agent provides a menu-driven system configuration program. This program can be accessed by a direct or modem connection to the serial port on the rear panel (out-of-band), or by a Telnet connection over the network (in-band).
The management agent is based on SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). This SNMP agent permits the switch to be managed from any PC in the network using in-band management software (such as SMC’s EliteView).
The management agent also includes an embedded HTTP Web agent. This Web agent can be accessed using a standard Web browser from any computer attached to the network.
The system configuration program and the SNMP agent support management functions such as:
•Enable/disable any port
•Set the communication mode for any port
•Configure SNMP parameters
•Configure VLANs or multicast filtering
•Display system information or statistics
•Configure the switch to join a Spanning Tree
•Download system firmware
•Restart the system
1-1
SWITCH MANAGEMENT
Required Connections
Console Port (Out-of-Band) Connections
Attach a VT100 compatible terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation program to the serial port on the switch’s rear panel. Use the null-modem cable provided with this package, or use a null modem connection that complies with the wiring assignments shown in Appendix B of this guide.
When attaching to a PC, set terminal emulation type to VT100, specify the port used by your PC (i.e., COM 1~4), and then set communications to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, and 19200 bps (for initial configuration).
Also be sure to set flow control to “none.” (Refer to “Configuring the Serial Port” on page 2-17 for a complete description of configuration options.)
Note: If the default settings for the management agent’s serial port have been modified and you are having difficulty making a console connection, you can display or modify the current settings using a Web browser as described under “Console Configuration” on page 3-5.
1-2
REQUIRED CONNECTIONS
In-Band Connections
Prior to accessing the Network Management Module via a network connection, you must first configure it with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway using an out-of-band connection or the BOOTP protocol.
After configuring the switch’s IP parameters, you can access the on-board configuration program from anywhere within the attached network. The on-board configuration program can be accessed using Telnet from any computer attached to the network. The switch and stack can also be managed by any computer using a Web browser (Internet Explorer 4.0, or Netscape Navigator 4.0 or above), or from a network computer using network management software such as EliteView.
Notes: 1. By default BOOTP is disabled. To enable BOOTP, see “IP Configuration” on page 2-13.
2.Use the Network Configuration menu to specify the maximum number of simultaneous Telnet sessions that are supported by the system (up to four).
3.The on-board program only provides access to basic configuration functions. To access the full range of SNMP management functions, you must use SNMPbased network management software, such as SMC’s free EliteView software.
1-3
SWITCH MANAGEMENT
Factory Defaults
The default settings for switch configuration parameters. Each parameter can be changed via the console menus or Telnet.
Parameter |
Default Value |
System Configuration |
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Management VLAN |
All |
IP State |
USER-CONFIG |
IP Address |
10.1.0.1 |
NetMark |
255.255.0.0 |
Default Gateway |
Null |
User Names |
admin, guest |
Password |
<none> |
Screen Timeout |
10 min |
Send Authentication Fail Traps |
Enabled |
SNMP Community Name |
public, private |
Terminal Baud Rate |
19200 |
Port Configuration |
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Flow Control |
Disabled |
Speed and Duplex |
Auto |
Admin |
Enabled |
Broadcast Storm Control |
Enabled - 500 pps |
Port Priority |
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Default Ingress User Priority |
0 |
Spanning Tree Algorithm |
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Aging Time |
300 |
Bridge Priority |
32768 |
Forward Delay |
15 |
Hello Time |
2 |
Max Age |
20 |
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1-4
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FACTORY DEFAULTS |
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Parameter |
Default Value |
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Path Cost |
4 - 1000Mbps ports |
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19 - 100Mbps ports |
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100 - 10Mbps ports |
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Port Priority |
128 |
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Spanning Tree Protocol |
Enabled |
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Spanning Tree Fast Forwarding 10/100 |
Enabled |
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Mbps ports |
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Virtual LANs |
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Acceptable VLAN Frame Type |
All |
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Configurable PVID Tagging |
Yes |
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Untagged VLAN Group Assignment |
1 |
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VLAN Ingress Filtering |
False |
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VLAN Learning |
SVL |
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1-5
SWITCH MANAGEMENT
1-6
CHAPTER 2
USING THE SYSTEM
CONFIGURATION PROGRAM
Login Screen
Once a direct connection to the serial port or a Telnet connection is established, the login screen for the on-board configuration program appears as shown below.
SSSSSSSSSSSSSSS |
MMMMM |
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCC |
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SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS |
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC |
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SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS |
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SS |
MM |
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MM MM |
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SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS |
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MMM |
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC |
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SSSSSSSSSSSSSSS |
MMMM |
MMMMM |
MMMM |
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC |
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TigerStack 100 SMC6924MT |
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V2.04.07 |
08-23-2002 (c)Copyright 2002, SMC Networks Inc. |
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User name |
: |
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Password |
: |
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If this is your first time to log into the configuration program, then the default user names are “admin” and “guest,” with no password. The administrator has Read/Write access to all configuration parameters and statistics. While the guest has Read Only access to the management program.
2-1
USING THE SYSTEM CONFIGURATION PROGRAM
You should define a new administrator password, record it and put it in a safe place. Select Console Login Configuration from the Management Setup Menu and enter a new password for the administrator. Note that passwords can consist of up to 11 alphanumeric characters and are not case sensitive.
Note: Based on the default configuration, a user is allowed three attempts to enter the correct password; on the third failed attempt the current connection is terminated.
After you enter the user name and password, you will have access to the system configuration program as illustrated by the following menu hierarchy:
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System Information |
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Information Menu |
Switch Information |
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Management |
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Network Configuration |
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Setup Menu |
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Serial Port Configuration |
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SNMP Configuration |
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Console Login Configuration |
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TFTP Download |
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Configuration Save & Restore |
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Management Configuration |
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Device |
Port Configuration |
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Port Information |
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Control Menu |
Spanning Tree Configuration |
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Spanning Tree Information |
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Mirror Port Configuration |
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Port Trunking Configuration |
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IGMP Configuration |
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BStorm Control Configuration |
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Extented Bridge Configuration |
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802.1P Configuration |
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802.1Q VLAN Base Information |
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802.1Q VLAN Current Table Information |
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802.1Q VLAN Static Table Configuration |
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802.1Q VLAN Port Configuration |
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Port Security Configuration |
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Port GARP Configuration* |
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Port GMRP Configuration* |
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Network |
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Port Statistics |
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Monitor Menu |
RMON Statistics |
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Unicast Address Table |
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Multicast Address Registration Table* |
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IP Multicast Registration Table |
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Static Unicast Address Table Configuration |
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Static Multicast Address Table Configuration* |
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System |
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Restart Menu |
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Exit
* Not implemented in this firmware release.
IP Configuration
IP Connectivity Test(Ping)
HTTP Configuration
SNMP Communities
IP Trap Managers
STA Bridge Configuration
STA Port Configuration
STA Bridge Information
STA Port Information
802.1P Port Priority Configuration
802.1P Port Traffic Class Information
2-2
MAIN MENU
Main Menu
With the system configuration program you can define system parameters, manage and control the switch, the connected stack and all its ports, or monitor network conditions. The figure below of the Main Menu and the following table briefly describe the selections available from this program.
Note: Options for the currently selected item are displayed in the highlighted area at the bottom of the interface screen.
Main Menu
=========
System Information Menu...
Management Setup Menu...
Device Control Menu...
Network Monitor Menu...
Restart System Menu...
Exit
Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move. <Enter> to select.
Menu |
Description |
System Information Menu |
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System Information |
Provides basic system description, including |
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contact information. |
Switch Information |
Shows hardware/firmware version numbers, power |
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status, and expansion modules used in the stack. |
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2-3
USING THE SYSTEM CONFIGURATION PROGRAM
Menu |
Description |
Management Setup Menu |
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Network Configuration |
Includes IP setup, Ping facility, HTTP (Web agent) |
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setup, Telnet configuration, and MAC address. |
Serial Port Configuration |
Sets communication parameters for the serial port, |
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including management mode, baud rate, console |
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time-out, and screen data refresh interval. |
SNMP Configuration |
Activates traps; and configures communities and |
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trap managers. |
Console Login |
Sets user names and passwords for system access, as |
Configuration |
well as the invalid password threshold and lockout |
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time. |
TFTP Download |
Downloads new version of firmware to update your |
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system (in-band). |
Configuration Save |
Saves the switch configuration to a file on a TFTP |
& Restore |
server. This file can be later downloaded to restore |
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the configuration. |
Management Configuration |
Specifies if management access to the switch is |
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available from all VLANs or restricted to one |
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VLAN. |
Device Control Menu |
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Port Configuration |
Enables any port, enables/disables flow control, |
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and sets communication mode to auto-negotiation, |
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full duplex or half duplex. |
Port Information |
Displays operational status, including link state, |
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flow control method, and duplex mode. |
Spanning Tree Configuration Enables Spanning Tree Algorithm; also sets parameters for hello time, maximum message age, switch priority, and forward delay; as well as port priority, path cost, and fast forwarding.
Spanning Tree Information |
Displays full listing of parameters for the Spanning |
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Tree Algorithm. |
Port Mirror Configuration |
Sets the source and target ports for mirroring. |
Port Trunking Configuration Specifies ports to group into aggregate trunks.
IGMP Configuration |
Configures IGMP multicast filtering. |
2-4
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MAIN MENU |
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Menu |
Description |
BStorm Control |
Allows you to enable/disable broadcast storm |
Configuration |
control on a per-port basis and set the |
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packet-per-second threshold. |
Extended Bridge |
Displays/configures extended bridge capabilities |
Configuration |
provided by this switch. |
802.1P Configuration |
Configures default port priorities and queue |
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assignments. |
802.1Q VLAN |
Displays basic VLAN information, such as VLAN |
Base Information |
version number and maximum VLANs supported. |
802.1Q VLAN Current |
Displays VLAN groups and port members. |
Table Information |
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802.1Q VLAN Static Table |
Configures VLAN groups via static assignments, |
Configuration |
including setting port members, or restricting ports |
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from being dynamically added to a port by the |
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GVRP protocol. |
802.1Q VLAN |
Displays/configures port-specific VLAN settings, |
Port Configuration |
including PVID, ingress filtering, and GVRP. |
Port Security Configuration |
Allows you to enable and configure port security for |
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the switch. |
Port GARP Configuration* |
Configures settings used in multicast filtering. |
Port GMRP Configuration* |
Configures GMRP multicast filtering. |
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Network Monitor Menu |
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Port Statistics |
Displays statistics on network traffic passing |
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through the selected port. |
RMON Statistics |
Displays detailed statistical information for the |
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selected port such as packet type and frame size |
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counters. |
Unicast Address Table |
Provides full listing for unicast addresses, as well as |
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search and clear functions. |
Multicast Address |
Provides full listing for multicast addresses, as well |
Registration Table* |
as search and clear functions. |
IP Multicast Registration |
Displays all the multicast groups active on this |
Table |
switch, including multicast IP addresses and |
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corresponding VLAN IDs. |
* Not implemented in this firmware release.
2-5
USING THE SYSTEM CONFIGURATION PROGRAM
Menu |
Description |
Static Unicast Address Table |
Used to manually configure host MAC addresses in |
Configuration |
the unicast table. |
Static Multicast Address |
Used to manually configure host MAC addresses in |
Table Configuration* |
the multicast table. |
Restart System |
Restarts system with options to use POST, or to |
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retain factory defaults, IP settings, or user |
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authentication settings. |
Exit |
Exits the configuration program. |
* Not implemented in this firmware release.
2-6
SYSTEM INFORMATION MENU
System Information Menu
Use the System Information Menu to display a basic description of the switch, including contact information, and hardware/firmware versions.
System Information Menu
=======================
System Information ...
Switch Information ...
<OK>
Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move. <Enter> to select
Menu |
Description |
System Information |
Provides basic system description, including |
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contact information. |
Switch Information |
Shows hardware/firmware version numbers, |
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power status, and expansion modules used in the |
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stack. |
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2-7
USING THE SYSTEM CONFIGURATION PROGRAM
Displaying System Information
Use the System Information screen to display descriptive information about the switch, or for quick system identification as shown in the following figure and table.
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System Information |
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================== |
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System Description |
: TigerStack 100 |
SMC6924MT |
System Object ID |
: 1.3.6.1.4.1.202.20.6 |
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System Up Time |
: 48067 (0 day, 1 hr, 2min, 34 sec) |
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System Name |
: DEFAULT SYSTEM |
NAME |
System Contact |
: DEFAULT SYSTEM |
CONTACT |
System Location |
: DEFAULT SYSTEM |
LOCATION |
<APPLY> |
<OK> |
<CANCEL> |
Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move, other keys to make changes. |
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Parameter |
Description |
System Description |
System hardware description. |
System Object ID |
MIB II object identifier for switch’s network |
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management subsystem. |
System Up Time |
Length of time the current management agent has |
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been running. (Note that the first value is 1/100 |
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second.) |
System Name* |
Name assigned to the switch system. |
System Contact* |
Contact person for the system. |
System Location* |
Specifies the area or location where the system |
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resides. |
*Maximum string length is 255, but the screen only displays 45 characters. You can use the arrow keys to browse the whole string.
2-8
SYSTEM INFORMATION MENU
Displaying Switch Version Information
Use the Switch Information screen to display hardware/firmware version numbers for the main board, as well as the power status.
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Switch Information : Unit 1 |
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================== |
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Main Board |
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Hardware Version |
: V5.0 |
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Firmware Version |
: V1.21 |
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Serial Number |
: 00-CB-00-00-00-00 |
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Port Number |
: 25 |
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Internal Power Status |
: Active |
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Redundant Power Status |
: Inactive |
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Expansion Slot 1 |
: --------------------- |
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Expansion Slot 2 |
: 1000Base-SX |
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Agent Module |
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Hardware Version |
: V2.0 (850 CPU) |
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POST ROM Version |
: V1.02 |
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Firmware Version |
: V2.47 |
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SNMP Agent |
: Master |
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<OK> |
<PREV UNIT> |
<NEXT UNIT> |
Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move. <Enter> to select |
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Parameter |
Description |
Main Board |
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Hardware Version |
Hardware version of the main board. |
Firmware Version |
System firmware version in ROM. |
Serial Number |
The serial number of the main board. |
Port Number |
Number of ports (including modules). |
Internal Power Status |
Indicates if the primary power is active or inactive. |
Redundant Power Status |
Indicates if the redundant power is active or |
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inactive. |
Expansion Slot 1 |
Shows module type if inserted: |
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100BASE-FX (MMF or SMF), 1000BASE-SX, |
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1000BASE-LX or 1000BASE-T. |
2-9
USING THE SYSTEM CONFIGURATION PROGRAM
Parameter |
Description |
Expansion Slot 2 |
Shows module type if inserted: |
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100BASE-FX (MMF or SMF), 1000BASE-SX, |
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1000BASE-LX, 1000BASE-T, or Stacking. |
Agent Module |
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Hardware Version |
Hardware version of the agent module. |
POST ROM Version |
Power-On Self-Test version number. |
Firmware Version |
Firmware version of the agent module. |
SNMP Agent |
Shows that the agent module is operating as |
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Master. |
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2-10
MANAGEMENT SETUP MENU
Management Setup Menu
After initially logging onto the system, adjust the communication parameters for your console to ensure a reliable connection (Serial Port Configuration). Specify the IP addresses for the switch (Network Configuration / IP Configuration), and then set the Administrator and User passwords (Console Login Configuration). Remember to record them in a safe place. Also set the community string which controls access to the on-board SNMP agent via in-band management software (SNMP Configuration). The items provided by the Management Setup Menu are described in the following sections.
Management Setup Menu
=====================
Network Configuration ...
Serial Port Configuration ...
SNMP Configuration ...
Console Login Configuration ...
TFTP Download ...
Configuration Save & Restore ...
<OK>
Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move. <Enter> to select.
Menu |
Description |
Network Configuration |
Includes IP setup, Ping facility, HTTP (Web |
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agent) setup, Telnet configuration, and MAC |
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address. |
Serial Port Configuration |
Sets communication parameters for the serial |
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port, including management mode, baud rate, |
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console time-out, and screen data refresh interval. |
SNMP Configuration |
Activates traps; and configures communities and |
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trap managers. |
Console Login |
Sets user names and passwords for system access, |
Configuration |
as well as the invalid password threshold and |
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lockout time. |
2-11
USING THE SYSTEM CONFIGURATION PROGRAM
Menu |
Description |
TFTP Download |
Downloads new version of firmware to update |
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your system (in-band). |
Configuration Save |
Saves the switch configuration to a file on a TFTP |
& Restore |
server. This file can be later downloaded to |
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restore the configuration. |
Changing the Network Configuration
Use the Network Configuration menu to set the bootup option, configure the switch’s Internet Protocol (IP) parameters, enable the on-board Web agent, or to set the number of concurrent Telnet sessions allowed. The screen shown below is described in the following table.
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Network Configuration |
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===================== |
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IP Configuration ... |
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IP Connectivity Test (Ping) ... |
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HTTP Configuration ... |
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MAX Number of allowed Telnet sessions (1 -4) |
: 4 |
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MAC Address : 00-E0-29-52-28-00 |
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<APPLY> |
<OK> |
<CANCEL> |
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Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move. <Enter> to select. |
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Parameter |
Description |
IP Configuration |
Screen used to set the bootup option, or |
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configure the switch’s IP parameters. |
IP Connectivity Test (Ping) |
Screen used to test IP connectivity to a specified |
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device. |
HTTP Configuration |
Screen used to enable the Web agent. |
MAX Number of Allowed |
The maximum number of Telnet sessions allowed |
Telnet Sessions |
to simultaneously access the agent module. |
MAC Address |
Physical address of the agent module. |
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2-12
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